人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点 75页

7.6人教版新目标8年级下英语语法占y、、、Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?重点语法：般将來时态的重点短语theyllshe"llhe’llwon"t=willtheyshehenotwillwillwillI"llwill faIIinlovewith(sb./sth.)爱上(某人/某物beabletodoscomeinthehundredsofthousandsoflookfor(sb./sth.)寻will今would情态动th.能够做某事true实现future未来数以百计的数以千计的找（某人/某物）wiII的原形和过去式may4might情态动词may的原形和过去式 7.7Unit2Whatshoulddo?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）重点短语：keepsb.out不让某人进入What’swrong?=What"sthematter?=What*stheproblem?怎么outofstyle不时髦的；过时的callsbup给某人打电话 part-timejobthesameas=besame(to/with)与……同样instyle时髦的；流行的geton[well]withsb.=getalong[well]withsb.与某人相处(好)didn’t=didnotcouldn*t=couldnotas...aspossible尽可能……(eg/assoonaspossible尽快)allkindso各种；许多7.8 ontheotherhand另asksb.forsth.=asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.请求某人不要做某事spend(money)onsth.=spend(money)[in]doingsth.花钱sth.costsb.(money)takesb.sometimetodofind某事某人花钱为了某事sth.花某人时间做某事out查明findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事beangrywithsb生某人的气beangryatsth.生某事的气 thesameageas=asoldas与某人年龄一样havefightwithsb•与某人打架learntodosth学会做某事not...until...直至ij......才comparesth.(A)withsth.(B)把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较it’stimeforsth.=it’stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间丫7.9maybeadv.或许maybe（情态动词+动词原形）可能是 shallshould情态动词shall的原形和过去式paypaidpaid动词pay的原形、Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhen重点语法重点短语：getouttakoffrunawaycomehearabouthear过去式和过去分词theUFOarrived?进行时态出去；离开起飞I；跑掉进来of听说 akeplaceas...as样（eg/asoldashim像他一样老）anywhere=everywhere=hereandthere任何地方thinkthinkgetupat=getoutofthedoctor’sbout考虑f认为thebed起床在诊所evmostverydayerydayadj.adj.大每一天曰常的 themostinspace在world全世界nationalhero民族英雄allovertheworld=inthe 7.10Unit4Hesaidwashard-working.点语法：宾语从点短语directspeech直接引reportedspeech=indirectspeech间接rstofallatfirst首先 ssonbesupposedtodosth.应该做某事)egoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好ingoodheaIth身体健康getover克服openup打开arefortakecareoflookafter照料；照顾 notanymore=notanylonger=nolonger不再haveacold感冒end-of-yearexam年终考试getnervous变得紧张forgettodosth.忘记做某事（该事未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（该事已做）it’s+adj.+［forsb.】+todosth.做某事［对某人来说］......（加形容词）context 7.11Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!重点语法：if引导的条件状语从句重点短语：takeaway拿走aroundtheworld=allovertheworld在世界各地makealiving谋生allthetime=always一直What’stheproblem?:What"sthematter?=What’swrong?怎么丫? inordertodosth.为了做某事makesb.dosth.的不使得某人做某事（to省略，该结构是一个不带to定式。）makesb.adj.使得某人加形容词）makesb.donebefamousfor力而出名befamousas作为inclass在课堂上7.12spend...(time/money)onsth.=spend...(time/money)indoingsth.花……（时间/钱）用于做某事 seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）say◊said4said动词say的原形、过去式和过去分词tell4told◊toId动词tell的原形、过去式和过去分词eat今ate今eaten动词eat的原形、过去式和过去分词speak今spoke今spoken动词speak的原形、过去式和过去分词Unit6HowlonghaveyoubeencollectingsheIls?重点语法：现在完成进行时态Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic? 重点语法：mind[one’s]doingsth.介意（某人）做某事Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?comealong重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事Unit9Haveyoueverbee门toanamusement?重点语法:现在完成时态7.13Unt10Ifsaniceday,isn’tit?重点语法:反意疑问句 重点短语：Iookthrough浏览getalongatleast至少atmost至多athank-younote感谢信forgetforgot+forgotten动词forget的原形、过去式和过去分词Iittlelessleast形容词little的原级、比较级和最高级many/muchmore-^most形容词many/much的原级、比较级和最高级 7.141单元snakerobot蛇形机器人spacestation太空站seempossible看起来可能beableto(do)=can能够theWorldC叩世界杯2单元lookfor寻找keepout不让……进入 inthefuture在未来，在将来 payforcomeUue（梦想）成为现实TeenTalk青少年论坛goskating去滑冰instyle时髦的fallinlovewith...爱上outofstyle过时7.15hundredsof好几百，许许多多allkindsof各种，多种befree免费ontheonehand在）方 in10Oyears（用于将来时）一百年后ontheotherhand（在）另一方面beinhighschool上中学as...aspossible尽可能參參參地livealone独自居住=as."assbcangoswimming去游泳getonwith...与...相处，进展seesbdosth看见某人做...haveahaircut理发 7.16overandoveragain一一次part-timejob兼职工作getbored厌烦callsbup=ringsbup打spacerocket太空火箭onthephoneelectrictoothbrush电动牙刷[ilektrik][tu:0,bta/]What"sthematter(with)?怎么了？computerprogrammer电脑程序员What"swrong(with)?怎么了？livetobe200yearsold活到200岁thesameas...与......同样的（书上重要表达） boutcomplainwilIbe...将成为……[■a:garguewith...与……争论7.17studyoncomputer在电脑上学习surprisesb使asareporter作为一名i己者borrowfrom...向......借keepapet养一只宠物lendto...把...借给duringtheweek在一周期间 findout发wearasuit(uniform)穿西装(制服)exceptmeattheweekend在周末dowrong做onvacation其月undertoomuchpress现，找出除了我ure承受太多压力predictthefuture预测未来takepartin参加theheadofacompany公司负责人compare...with...把和...比较7.18 needtodosth砌刺鸯jobinterview错|/4到驾enoughmoneysciencefictionmovie贵js#^writesbaletterjustlike...舞瘫 3CT3IIgame1荡锡*helpwith+汝iall磯涅衰M*talkabout.:-M疼makesbdosthFHFMA薄……saysorryO…ahlt、seasyforsbodosth薄辦«;B栖havecrg70⑺⑴CDB漆^ wakeup酉星来bugetatutor请家教er洗完澡getoutoftheshowbepopularatschool在学校受欢迎7.19sleeplateeveryoneelse其他每个人买纪念品buyasouvenirinvitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事gointo=enterfailthetest考试不及格 allthepolicereturn=giveback归还ataroundteno"clock在十点左右haveafightwith...同…大吵、打架shopassistant售givesomeadvice提建议theMuseumofFlight飞行博物busyenough足够忙takeaphoto照相not...until直到......才walkaround四处走走nothingnew没什么新鲜的 7.20policeofficer警官seemtodosth好象要做某事accidentacareventinhistory历史amotherofthree三个孩了的妈妈inmodernhistory在现代knowabout...知道，了解......everydayactivity日常活findit+形容词todosth发现做某事很...pushalotmore逼得更紧事件史上atthattime=then thinkforoneself为自己考虑asksbtodosth叫做某事tly沉默地planthelife计划生活insilence=silenlearntodosth=studytodo学习估媒事beborn出生abit=alittle一点7.21havemeaningtosb对…有organizedactivity有组织的活云力nationalhero民族 getover克月艮、恢复sealevel海平面after-schoolclub课外俱comein进来ChineseYoungPioneer中国少年先锋队WorldTradeCenter(WTC)世界贸易中心dowellin=begoodas...as…和......一样passontakeplace=happen发生firstofat在...方面擅长传递all首先hearabout听说 reportcartakeoff起飞；脱下7.22ingoodhealgetout出去，离开ope门barbershop理发店besupposedtrunaway逃跑，跑掉carefor照infrontof在…前面d成绩单th身体健康up打开o被期待，被要求料，照顾seniohighschoo inthefrontofWtheMinistryofEducation教育部walkdownthestreet沿着街走bemadat=beangryat对……很生气anunusualexperience—次不寻常经历not...anymore不再...BeijingInternationalAirport北京国际机场end-of-yearexam期末考试7.23inspace在太空中favohaveallovertheworld 全世界getnervous变得紧张trainstation火车站disappointingresult令人失望的结果（书上重要表达）copyone"shomework抄袭作业（书上重要表达）playpartygames玩聚会游戏 haveasurpriseparty平行惊喜派对studyforthetest为考试复习drinksandsnacks饮料和零食asksbtodosth口H某人做某事thenextday第二天IDard身份证 Howisitgoing?—切还好吗?traveIaroundthehaveahardtimewith...对…感到头痛7.24world环球旅游getaneducatiohaveabigfight大吵一架mightseemlike似forgettodosth忘记做…（没做）adreamjobIt"srightforsbtodosth做…是正确的allovertheworln受教育乎好象想的工作d全世界startabadhabit养成坏习惯 makelifedifficult使生活变得poormountainvillage贫困山区etinjured受changeone"slife改变...的生活haveadifficulttimedoingsth做某事很难thepekingUniversity北京大学realriend真朋友ruralarea农村地区infact事实上7.25makesbfeelsick使某人不舒服 artyclassagreewith...同意laughatsbneedtodosth需要做某事dyethehaithreetimesaday—円三次pasttensschooldormitory学校校舍watchoutoutsidworldfinishdoingsth完成做某事 volunteerteacher志愿者老师bytheway顺便说一句 motherearth地球母亲far(away)from...距离...很遥远7.26beindanger在危险之中ru门outof用完，用尽morethan=over比•••多;多于5单元和1-5单元复习beinterestedin...对感兴趣takeaway拿走theOlympicGames奥运会 makealiving谋生HilltopSchoolill顶学校aroundtheworld全世界raisemoneyforcharity为慈善筹钱allthetime=always总是，一直apairofskates一双溜冰鞋mobilephone移动电话，手机gonative入乡随俗inorderto...为了......do(try)one’sbest尽某人最大努力letin允许进入7.27 remind...of...使人想起....letsbknow让某人知道behurtbadly严重受伤inlineskating纵列式溜冰makemoney挣钱probably=maybe=perhaps也许lookupto尊苟父havesthdone（过去分询）（请别人）做某事charityevent慈善事件polarbear北极能/V、、gotogethe professionalathlete职业运动员 th—^00gpQ.gsyo3rswearjeansW+中審takeabusO……除>>柑妍……00-00tthestamps» 7.28helpsbdosthas^A薄……skatingmarathonig奖SCDV①「卬IrJDfCDwJl_k/payacrjg—Kj=5o bethefirstonetodosth第一个做某事throwaway扔掉snowglobe雪球argueabout...为......而争论anyoneelse其他任何人sellout卖完startaclub建立一个倶乐部fivetimestheprice价格的5倍多tellsbabout...告诉某人关于某事（书上重要表达）flyakite放风筝dothedishes洗碗 musicvideo音乐录影带 7.29talentshow天才表演movethecar挪挪汽车HeilongjiangProvince黑龙江省help...with（名词）帮助某人做某事colorfulhistory多彩的历史finishthetask完成任务Europeaninfluence欧洲风格的影响clothingstore月艮inRussianstyle俄罗斯风格orderahamburger个汉堡包 SongEmperor宋朝皇帝shopassistantwesternhistory西方历史7.30followsbaround=goafterThemore...,themore...越…，京尤越……English-speakingcountrylearnabout…学习……socialbehavior社sb跟着某人转说英语的国家交行为 haveproblemwith...在…上存问题beusefu1todosth做某事很有用becloseto...靠近•••7单元inallsituations在各种场合下noproblem没问题fee1uncomfortable感到不舒服waitinline排队等候evenif即使，就算keep...down压低声音，使缓和bewithsb和…在一起pickup捡起 7.31IVsbettertodosth最好做某事breaktherule违反规则placepublictakecare=becareful当心，小心inpublic公共场所里putoutthecigarette熄灭香烟allowsbtodosth允许某人做atfirst（反）atlast,finally首先（反）最终seesbdo（doing）sth看见某人做cutinline插队 givesbasuggestion给某人提建议turndown（叩）关小（开大）takethesuggestion接受建议notatall根本不;一点也不扔垃圾你介意（不）…吗？droplitterWouldyoumind（not）doingsth8.1Couldyouplease（not）dosth请（不要）…好吗8单元 tumon/off开（关）fallasleep入睡rightaway=inaminute立亥ijgiveaway赠送=atoncemakefriendswithatameeting在开会hearof...听hairstylist发型师，美容师，睡着，分发sb与......交朋友说……奥运会theOlympicsgetannoyed变得气恼8.2 theOlympicCommitteegetmarried结婚takeaninterestin...对getmad变得激动photoalbumgetangry变得生气ratherthan...胜于；（与Jhappentosb某人发生某事makeprogress取thesedays=now现在，目前goneto...己去某地 too...to..j...以致于不能...感兴趣），不如（途中）ise锻炼getsomeexerc giveupdoingsth放弃做某事8.3Ittakesfortyminutes花了40give...to...给某人......Neitherhavel=meneither我也没stagemanner舞台台风getto=reach=arrivein(at)存（去）到达on上课nativespeaker说本族语的人takealesson=havealesslearnbyheart用心记住（书上重要表达） lookup（在书中）查询waterpark水上乐forawhile暂时，一会儿太空博物馆spacemuseuman80-year-oldgrandmother一位80岁的外婆takethesubway华地铁ChinaRadioInternationaI中国国际广播电台8.4Mickeymouse米老鼠（书上重要表达）DonaldDuck唐老鸭 getsbsth=buysthforsb给某人买Disneycharacter迪士尼卡通人物Howabout=whatabout……怎么样？parkthemWhydon"yyoudosth?为什么不做…呢bethemedwith...被冠以Whynotdosth?（同上）walkaroundspecialenough足够特另GDisneyCruis迪士尼巡游pot-belliedpignamedConnie取名叫科尼尔的猪takerideeatalot吃得多 8.5justlike...就像keepapet养宠物takedifferentroute走不同线路payfor=spendfor为......付钱交换生exchangestudentlearntodosth=studytodo学习做某事flightattendant空中乘务员improveEnglish提高英语languageschool语言学校enteracontest参力口t匕赛 aswellas...和……一样好listeningskill听力技巧agegroup年龄组SoutheastAsia东南亚wintheprize赢得奖金8.6takeaholiday度假encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事haveproblemdoingsth做某事有网难suchas=forexample例如 havefunwith...做...很有乐趣 foreigncountryfindout找出，发现duringthedaytimefindawaytodosth找到做某事的方法wakeup醒来唤醒某人beawake醒9单元naturalenvironment自然环境endup结束做好做某事兀It’sbesttodosthonboard在船上10 haveagreattime玩得愉快Iookthrough浏HA-见8.7amusemecc)ntpark娱乐园)mealong=appear出现，发生tourguide导游getalong=getonwith...相处threequarters四分之三atleast(反)atmost至少(反)最多alk=chat闲聊NightSafari夜间野生动物园haveasmalltallyeararound全年，一年至ij头 peningquestion开场白问题人参观某地way指路rollercoaster过山车感谢信thank-younote(ever)beento...曾经去过某地8.8crossthebusystreet穿越繁忙的大街haveawonderfultime过得愉快showsbaround带befriendlytosb对某人友好showthe behappytodosth很高兴做某事haveahardtimedoing做某事很闲难invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事makeiteasytodosth使做某事容易haveafamilydinner家庭聚餐gowithsb某人一起去8.9Iookbothside看两边winthegame赢得比赛（书上重要表达） diningroomFranklinLake弗兰克林湖holidayjob假期短工bynoon到中午之前review=g0over复习1hopeso但愿如此oppositeword反义词waittodosth等着做某事decidetodosth决定做某事babysister=youngersister妹妹meetfriends会见朋友feellikedoing=wanttodosth想做某事