英语语法填空42篇精选题 28页

语法填空讲练第1篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31一一40的相应位置上。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents・Nowadays,schoolviolenceis31hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,32callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort33(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool34theirpersonalsafetycouldnot35(guarantee).Infact,violencecan36(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom37theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet・IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence38violence,foritwillresultin39(much)fighting•Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave40(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.语法填空讲练第2篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31一一40的相应位置上。Inthe1950s,afamilythatownedafarmnearBeulah,Michigankeptabullchainedtoanelm(榆树)•Thebullpaced31thetree,draggingtheheavyironchain,whichledtoagroove(槽)inthebark(树皮).Thegroove32(deep)overtheyears・Thoughforwhateverreason,itdidnotkillthetree.33someyears,thefamilytooktheirbullaway.Theycutthechain,leavingthelooparoundthetreeandonelink34(hangdown).Thenoneyear,agriculturalcatastrophestruckMichiganin35formofDutchelmdisease.Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecameinfected36died.Everyonethoughtthattheoldelmwouldbethenext.Thefarmownersconsidered37(go)thesafething:pullingitoutandchoppingitupintofirewoodbeforeitdied.38(amazing),thetreedidnotdie.Nobodycouldunderstand39itwastheonlyelmstillstandinginthecounty.It1ssaidthat40doesn"tkillyouwillmakeyoustronge匚Oi;asaplantpathologists(病理学家)putit，nLifebreaksusall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.n 语法填空讲练第3篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31——40的相应位置上。词数：213完成时间：8分钟难度：**IwasgoingtothestoreonecoldeveningandasIwasapproachingthestorethere31amaninthefrontofthestore・HelookedatmeandsaidreallyloudMHi.HIreplied,"Hi，howareyou?”HesaidMIamfine.11andthenhelookedatmeasifherecognizedmeandasked,n32isyourmother?11Ofcourse,Ididn"tknowwhattosaytothatquestion33mymotherhadbeen34(die)forseveralyears.Ifoundthisreallystrangeso1finallysaid,"Sheisfine,thankyouandhowareyou?”Healsosaidhewasfine.Ithenanswered,"Good・CanIdo35tohelpyouatall?11Allhesaid36Ireallycoulduseahug.I37(hug)himforawhilethispoorsoulandastranger.Isaid,"Whereareyoustaying?Doyou38aride?”Hesaid,"No,Ihavemybike.IamlivingattheChurchdownthestreet/Ianswered,"Letmegiveyousomething.lt*snotmuch,butthatisallI_39afford.11SoItookout$10frommypurseandgaveittohimthenwenthome・Totellyouthetruth,Ialwaysfeelhelpingothers40reallygreat・语法填空讲练第4篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31——40的相应位置上。词数：154完成时间：8分钟难度：**Nooneknowswhatwouldhappeninthefutureforsure,31weoftenthinkofthefutureandwonderwhattheworldwouldbelike32ahundredyearsremembermyfirstChristmasadventurewithGrandma・Iremembertearingacrosstown_31_mybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb."ThereisnoSantaClaus.nshelaughed.“Evendummies(傻瓜)knowthat!"I32(flee)toGrandma33Iknewshewouldbestraightwithme.Shealwaystoldthetruth.HNoSantaClaus?”shesaid.MRidiculous!Don"tbelieve34•Putonyourcoat,andlefsgo.”nGowhere,Grandma?I111asked・time.Thinkofspace・Perhaps33permanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoon34tourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,35(permit)longjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem.36thattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspace37visitingotherplanets,suchastheMarsColonyandtheVenusExplorationOutpost・Scientistsofthefuturewillalmostcertainlyfindotherwaystomakelifelast38(long).39 _probablywillfindcuresformostdiseases.Hospitalswillprobablyhave"bodybanks11thatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeepon40(live).Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years. 语法填空讲练第5篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31——40的相应位置上。词数:153完成时间：8分钟难度：**Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatformalschoolingisrequiredforscientificsuccess,acollegedegreeisnotalwaysnecessary.31excellentexampleofamanwhowonfameasascientist_32academic(学术的)trainingisVincentJ・Schaefer.Hisformaleducationended33twoyearsofhighschoolwhenhehadtogotoworkinanuntrainedjobatGeneralElectric.Because_34hisinventivemindandhisskillasamodelmaker,hewassoonallowedtotryhisownexperimentsinthecompanylaboratory・Hisnatural35(curious)madehimwonderaboutclouds.Hedeveloped,aftermanytries,amethodofmakingcloudsrain36theywouldnotnormallydoso.Thismethod,37(call)seeding,hasbeenvery38(help)tofarmers,and39madehimwinmuchfame.Schaeferbelievesthatforpeople40mostofall,areinterestedintheworldandeverythinginit,acollegedegreeisunnecessaiy・语法填空讲练第6篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31一一40的相应位置上。词数197完成时间9分钟难度*** 2010年广东高考英语语法填空练习36篇(1)WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1thetrafficdrivesontheleftBeforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3，thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost4(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,5•Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo_7_wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses8twofloors.Yourcansitonthe9(two)floor,from10youcanseethecityverywell.It"sveryinteresting・(2)Finishingtheirshoppingatthesupermarket,amiddle-agedcouplefoundtheirnewcar1(steal)•Theyfiledareport2thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethemback3theparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir4(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned5therewasanoteinitthatsaid:Tapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe6assoonaspossible.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets7tonighfsRowanAtkinsonconcert：Theirfaithinhumanityrestored(恢复).Thecoupleattended8concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfoundthattheirhouse9(be)ransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas10note:"Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don"tI?"(3)People1(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords・Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred2intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Avery largedictionary,forexample,containsfour3fivehundredthousandwords・Butwedonotneed4these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.5youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore・Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary・Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary6(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks7(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet8newword,lookit9inyourdictionaiy.Yourdictionaryisyour10(much)usefulbook・(4)WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost4(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefiil,5.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo7wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses8twofloors.Youcansitonthe9(two)floor.From10youcanseethecityverywell.It，sveryinteresting.(5)1artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen2anyclotheson,andheandhis3alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout4hewasdoingthis,“Sheis5youngtounderstand/^theysaid.Butoneday,whentheartist6(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hermotherranupthestairs7her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman.8herparentswaitedforhertospeak. Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid9,butthensherantohermotherandsaid10(angry),"Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon^tletme? MostAmericansdon"tliketogetadvice1membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom"2(strange).Whentheyneedadvice,theydorftusuallygotopeopletheyknow.3manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines4giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,5(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andevenonhow6(buy)ahouseoracar.Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfrom7(read)withproblems.Alongwiththeletters8areanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,9arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial10(train)forthiskindofwork.(7)Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause1.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces2arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry・Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome3(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists4totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry"seconomy.5isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand6tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp7countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand8(happy)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism9(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork10thetourismindustry・Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry，seconomycansuffer. Londonwasawarded12012OlympicGamesonWednesday,2(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital3thefirsttimesince1948・4Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54一50onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas5watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore6agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea7themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased・Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore8leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国山笔会)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery9(good)partners/5Blairsaid.Ifsthefourthbid(申办)fromBritainafter10(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.(9)Whyissettinggoalsso1?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,2experienceeverythingyouwantinliffe.Instead3justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow4tomakeyourlifehappen.5(success)andhappypeoplehavesetlotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.Ifs6havingamaptoshowyou7youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecide8theywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren"tdifficulttoset,and9aren"tdifficulttoreach・11isuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare10onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife. TheInternetasbecomepartofyoungpeopledlife.1reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget2(use)informationontheInternet3usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon"tuseit4agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites5shouldn"tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen6studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.7isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,8usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefilladvice・Somestudentsalsomake9ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face10(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.(11)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld"sgreat1arelocatedonrivers,andalmost2countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays3importantpartinthelivesofitspeople・Sincethebeginningofhistory,people4(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.5transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople6livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow7sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes5(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe9(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean10theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource. LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian1(win)themen"s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.2thathebecameanidol(偶像)totheyoungpeople・Tneverthought1wouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic3TsaidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryexcited.FmproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese4forAsia.Myracewent5(wonderful)fromstarttofinish?5Liuadded."Itis3amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor7theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe8runasfastasanybodyelse：SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXiang9(be)atthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.ButLiuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,"Forsomeplayers,ifsjustajob.Forme,it"s10Ilove."(13)Will1matterifyoudon"ttakeyourbreakfast?Sometimeagoatest2(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent3from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot3breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee5welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten6certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect7ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe8(especial)trueifapersonworks9hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith10(much)attentioninclass. Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth・Theamountofsleepneeded1ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin2sleeptakesplace・Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan3old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith4thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore・Everypersonknowshisownneed.3isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed・Sleep6alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis7(strong)andgetreadyforadaywork・Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep・Soitisnot8reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,9hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助唾眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen10(suggest)byadoctor.(15)Snakedisheshavebecomepopular1recentyears・Snakemeatinvariousflavors(丿刈味)can2(see)inrestaurantadsveryoften.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行)，andifyouhaven"teatensnakeyet,youareconsidered"outofdate".ButIwonder3allthetrendsareworthfollowing.Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves4sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledorftrealizethatmanyparasites(寄生虫),5doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.According6asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas7as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,8numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwill9inadecrease(减产)ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen? Solet"sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause"toprotectthesnakeistoprotect101 Afewyearsago,SARS1outinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeople2(kill)・Andsomenearlygotclosetodeath・Thesituationwassoseverethattherewas3timetodebatewhoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthe4ofthisdeadlydisease.Theyinvitedallthemost5(experience)expertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswereputforward.Someofthetopexpertsthentestedthemtosee6theywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehope7pickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim.8hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,9(tell)himthisexcitingnews.Forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice・Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,the10hospitalsalsocontrolledthistemblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally・(17)Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays1pianowell,2hewouldassess(评定)thetoneofasecondhandpianoIwashopingtobuy.Wearrived3thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then4(sit)downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces・Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall5in15minutes.Outside,UncleFranksaidthat6thewoodwasbattered(坏掉的)，thesoundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit.WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.Concerned,Iasked,"Whafsthe7?”"Wedidn"tknowthepiano8playlikethat/shereplied.Thepianowasrft5sale,andherdaughterhadtoresume(重新开始)takingpiano10• InNorthAmericapeoplearealwaysin1hurry・Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities2school.Parentsoftenworklateand3gethomeuntil7or6(/clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon"thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis3fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica・People5about40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood・PeopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchainssuchasPizzaHut,McDonald"s,orKFC,3theycanenjoypizza,sandwiches,friedchicken,andsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot7(nutrition).Fastfoodispopularinmanycountries.Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot8ishappyaboutthespread(扩展)ofNorthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight9thespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydon"tliketheideaofmorefastfoodchains10(open)restaurantsintheircountry・(19)Manypeoplekeepsmallfish1pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peoplecan2throughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn^tbecrowded・Theyneed3tobreathe.4mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants5aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Theycanhide6theplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mThefish7bekeptinwaterallthetime.Somecanjumphigh.Sothetankshouldbecovered・Thiskeepsthefishfrom8(jump)out.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday・But9yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefish shouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish10intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant1had4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing2thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery3(pride)ofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife・Sheis4veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant"sclosefriend.5themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeand6wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide(帮助渡过)him7difficulttimes.Now,themerchants1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat8(contribute)inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas6(take)careofthehousehold.10,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofhe匚(21)Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey1livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthemost2.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood3_itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous4itbeganplottingagainst(谋戈ij对付)thedonkey.nIIcy,donkey/1thegoatsaidoneday.HIthinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcanysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon"tyoupretend5(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday6?nThedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyes7(close)•Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor・8lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemade9theheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled7goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart・ Dawngraduatedseveralyearsago.She1(be)asuccessfulmodel,andfindingajobhadnotbeena2■一untilrecently・WhenDawndidstarttiyingtofindanothertypeof3,shefoundininterviewafterinterviewthatcomputerliteracy(能力)wasamustto4(employ)•SinceDawnhadalwaysbeenafraid5learningcomputerwhileincollege——ourschooldidn"trequiretoleamcomputeratthattime一shemanagedtogetadegree6everconfronting(而对)acomputer.Finally,aftermonthsofsearchingforajob,Dawnfailed.Shehadtoadmitthatsidestepping(冋避)computerliteracy(读写能力)hadn"tbeenagoodidea.7,Sheenrolledinacomputercourseat8adultvocationalschool.9(surprise),althoughshehadbeenafraidoflearningcomputer,shetooktocomputers10muchthatafteraboutayearsheopenedherowncomputer-basedbusiness.(23)SomedayJyouarelucky,youmayseeabongo(大羚羊)•Buttheonlywaymostpeoplewillseeitisina2.TheyarefoundinAfrica,3theylivedeepinforests.EveninAfrica,veryfewpeopleevergettoseeabongo.Thebongodoesnotcomeoutoftheforestveiyoften.Itisananimalthatkeepsto4.Thebongohasbeautifiilcoloring.Itshairisbrightbrown5(mix)withorangeandred.Downitsbackandacrossitssidesthebongohasyellow-whitestrips(条纹).Animalsthatlook6foodatnightusuallyhavebigeyes.Thishelpsthemsee7(good)atnight.Theforestsinwhichbongosliveareverydark・Theeyesofbongosareverybig.So,theyhavenotrouble8(live)inthedarkness.Bongosinzoosdonotliketogooutsideon9days.Theyonlygooutsideonthosedays10itisdarkorverycloudy. (24)Gandhi,anIndiannationalhero,washonored1thefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869・Followingthelocalcustom,hegot2(marry)attheageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,3hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahe4(surprise)tofindthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination(种族11支视)wasserious・Thereheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofight3equalrights・GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,6IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand7(depend)forhiscountry.InthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprison・8,thestrugglesneverstopped・TheBritishgovernmenthadtogive9andIndiawonitsindependencein1947.10(fortunate)GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.(25)Mrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichman，1someofherfriendstolunch・Shewastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleasedwith2whenthefishwasready.Asthefishwasveryhot，sheputitneartheopenwindowto3forafewminutes.Fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewas4tofindtheneighbor"scatatthefish・Shewasintimetostopthecat5itwastoolate.Thatafternooneveryoneenjoyedthefish.Theytalkedandlaughed6four(/clock.Aftertheguestsleft,Mrs.Wilsonfelttired7happy.Shewassittingdowninachairnearthewindowwhenshesawtheneighbor^catdeadinhergarden.Shewassurethefishwasbad・What8happentoherfiiends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforhelp.Thedoctorlikedeachguest9(meet)him.OnceagainMrs.Wilsonwasaloneinherchair stilltiredbutnotlongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.10washerneighbor,"Oh,Mrs.Wilson/5hecried/"Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden...?5 Nowadays,almosteveryone1(realize)thatsmokingis2(harm)topeopledhealth.Sometimesit3causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsof4.It"sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It5sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferentkindsofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie5theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook6thesesickpeople・Smokingisalsoharmfultothose7doitsmoke,8(especial)tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.9youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases10thefiresthatdestroypeople"slivesandproperties!(27)Manypeopleliketo1thelatestnewspaper.But2isitproducedsoquickly?Themostimportantmanmaybe3chiefeditor.Hedecides4todo.Everymorningthe5(journal)aresenttoreporttheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople6dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorsendsphotographertotakethe7theyneed・Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthe8(develop)photostotheeditor.Thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.9editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem・10thenewspaperisprintedanddeliveredtodifferentplaces・ Withthe1(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause2airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing3:abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff4(poison)gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoeshanntotheirhealth5toothers.6these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight7pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake8placeofgas・Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe9(important)ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill5(solve).(29)Recently,awebsitehascarried1asurveyaboutthecommonviewongraduates2BeijingUniversity.28%oftheinterviewedcompaniesthinkthatthey3(satisfy)withthegraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Thegraduatesintheircompanieshaveawiderangeof4(know)andtheylearnthingsveryquicklyandeasily.5，mostofthecompaniesdorftthinkmuchofgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Intheireyes,thegraduatesalwaysstick6theirownopinionsandlacktheteamworkspirit7theyareworking.Besides,theymaynotbesatisfiedwiththeirjobsevenwithbigcompanies,andtheyusuallyasktoo8.Asaresult,34%ofthecompaniesinsistthat9willnotemploygraduatesfiromBeijingUniversity.Inbrief,societyandeventhestudentsthemselvesexpecttoomuchfromgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.That"s10agraduateclaimsthatheisrubbish. DidyouknowthatinthemountainsitcanstarttosnowinAugust?Itsnowsthroughthefallandwinter.1,inspring,whenallthatsnowmelts,waterfallsdownthemountainsides・Streams(溪流)formandcometogethertoform2.Let"sfollowoneoftheriversinUtah.TheBearRiverbeginsnearly13,000feet3inthemountains.Itendsonly90milesaway,4itwillhavedroppedabout9,000feetfirst!Themostsurprisingthingaboutthisriveriswhere5ends・Ifyoulookatamap,youwillseethatnearlyallrivers6(empty)intothesea.But7thewateroftheBearRive匚ThisriverflowsintotheGreatSaltLake,thelargestlakeintheWest.Theriversandstreams8flowintothelakebringwiththemabouttwomilliontonsofsalteachyear.Andnofreshwaterflowsawayfromthelake・9、thesummersunevaporates(蒸发)thefreshwater,10(leave)thesaltbehind.Thelakewaterissosaltythatyoucarftsinkinit,nomatterhowhardyoutry.(31)1neithershenorherhusbandsmoked,Mrs.Trenchwassurprisedtoseecigaretteashonherdoorstepassheenteredthehouse.Whensheopenedtheliving-roomdoor,shewasastonishedtoseeastrangemanfast2inanarmchair!Takingcarenottodisturbhim,Mrs.Trenchleftthehouseatonce.Shecalledataxiandwent3(straight)tothepolicestation.Whenshegotthere,shelostnotimetoexplain4hadhappenedandaddedthattheman5havegotintothehouse6anopenwindow.Mrs.Trenchreturnedhome7apolicecartogetherwithtwopolicemen.Butitwastoolate:themanhaddisappeared.8(hurry)upstairs,shewenttoherdressing-table.Shesmiled9reliefwhenshesawtheonlythingthatmanhadtakenwasanimitation(仿带ij品)diamondnecklacethatwasalmost10! AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCity1awomanandayoungboysatdown2thenexttable.Icouldn^thelp3(overhear)partsoftheirconversation.Atonepoint4womanasked:“So,howhaveyoubeen?，"Andtheboy,5couldn^thavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold,replied,"Frankly,I"vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately."Thisincident6(stick)inmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging・As7asIcanremember,myfriendsand1didn"tfindoutwewere"depressed^untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildren8(increase)steadilyinrecentyears・Childrendon"tseemchildlikeanymore・Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadults9theyusedto.8thisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childrenasitoncewasnolongerexists,why?(33)JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevision1histwenties・FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyears2,hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas"TheTonightShow"3madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame4mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He5(call)“thekingoflatenight；CriticssaidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimandfelttheyknewhim.Hedidnottakehisfame6(serious).Forexample,whenasked7hebecamea"staF；heanswered:Tstartedinagaseous(气体的)stateandIcooled."Carson^sspecialskillwashissenseof8.Audienceslaughedathisjokeshemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughed9harderatthejokesthatfailed・Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevision.Many10 (comedy)andsingersbecamesuccessfulafterappearingon“TheTonightShow, AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythat1knowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,2mostwouldadmitthattheiroralEnglishispool；3IspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,"MyoralEnglishispool?"4,theiroralEnglishdoesnothavetoremain"poor!"，Iwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasons5theirproblemswithoralEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpress6dueto(由于)alimitedvocabulary・7,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattention8(pay)tolistening.9youuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetter10speakingEnglishmore.(35)Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit1(consider)anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkitmaybeavery2(health)thingtodo.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus,3(be)agoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgo4this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome5(surprise)conclusions.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributestointellectualgrowth.It6improves7(concentrate).attentionspan,andtheabilitytogetalongwithothers.IndustrialistHemyJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpictured8asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappears9theirdaydreamscametrue.D匸HarryEmersonFosdickofferedthisadvice:“holdapictureofyourself...inyourmind"seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.Pictureyourself10asdefeatedandthatalone willmakevictoryimpossible・ IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people1(report)tobebillionairesin2003.The2oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney3startingthecompanyMicrosoft・MrGateswasonly21yearsold4hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976-Hewasabillionaire5thetimehewas31.6,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven7(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruchitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.8ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars9(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But10youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnandTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inheritedabilliondollarswhenheturned18.AswewalkedthroughthedoorsofthegeneralstoreGrandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid,"Buysomethingforsomeone35needsit.Fllwaitforyouintheca匚“Iwasonlyeightyearsold.Neverhad1shoppedforanythingallbymyself.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,36(wonder)whattobuyandwho37(buy)it忆匚IthoughtofeverybodyIknew・ThenIthoughtaboutBobbieDecker.Hewasmyclassmatewithbadbreathand38(mess)hair,andhesatrightbehindme.Hedidn"thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentouttoplaygamesduringthewinter.Ifingered39billwithgrowing40(excite),IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.