初-英语语法_时态专题复习 13页

资料初一英语语法，时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,onSundays（在星期天）everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括Therebe+n.）练习：1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttall?No,he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,they_______.No,they_______.Yes,he______.No,he_________.4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV?特疑4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?TheywatchTVeverynight.Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now（现在）listen（看）look（听）atthemoment（此刻）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing:eat-eating,sing-singing2.辅音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying练习：1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。We__________________________.We__________________atsixeveryday.3．你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_______they_______?Yes,they_____.______theyoften______?No,they________.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What____he___?He_______.What___heusually___intheevening?Heusually______.答案：1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don’t5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework综合练习：1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who_______(sing)?3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.5.Who____(have)aruler?6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?7.-____you____(eat)dinner?–Yes,weare.8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants_________________(be)tall.三．一般过去时态：英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。. 资料1、标志:yesterday（昨天）、twodaysago…（两天前……）、lastyear…（去年…）、theotherday（前几天）、onceuponatime（很久以前）、justnow（刚才）、intheolddays（过去的日子里）、beforeliberation（解放前…）、WhenIwas8yearsold（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点2.、表现形式：动词过去式（规则变化和不规则变化两种）3、规则变化：（1）一般情况+ed，如pulledvisited(2)以不发音e字母结尾的单词+d,如liked,danced(3)以辅音字母＋y结尾去y变i＋ed,worried,studied(4)重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped4.不规则变化参考不规则动词表5、练习：Heastudent.他曾是一名学生。否定句Heastudent.一般疑问句heastudent?肯定回答，.否定回答，.Theyhadameetinglastnight.　他们昨晚开了一个会。否定句Theyameetinglastnight.一般疑问句theyameetinglastnight?肯定回答，.否定回答，.提问：theylastnight?四．冠词：英语中冠词分为定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（不用冠词）1.a用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）前；an用于元音音素（不是元音字母）前。如，Anhourago,anhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletaskInauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.2.定冠词the的用法：定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。（上文提到过的人或事；指世界上独一无二的事物；用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词等前面；乐器的名词前；用在惯用语中；姓氏的复数名词之前表示一家人专有名词前等等）例如thesun，therich富人，onthesecondfloor，theUnitedStates美国playthepiano，theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)intheday,在白天3.通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词：复数可数名词、不可数名词和专有名词。但是，用来指特定的事物时，the可以出现在复数名词和不可数名词前面。Girlslikeshoppingwhentheyarefree.女孩总是喜欢在空闲的时候购物Riceisveryimportanttoourcountry.Chinaisabigcountry.1.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填2.Aliceisfondofplaying______piano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填五．数词：基数词和序数词（一）.基数词.1.基数词的读法.1)1---12:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve2)13---19:词尾加-teen:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:逢十词尾加-ty:twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety4)21----99:在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5)101---999:先说几百,再加and,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---onehundredandone238----twohundredandthirty-eight（二）.序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d;(firstsecondthird)八减t（eighth）,九减e(ninth),f来把ve替(twelfth)；ty变y为ie,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one----twentyfirst)。（三）.数词的应用.1.序数词前一般加定冠词the2.hundred/thousand/million/billion1).若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of.若没有时,既加s也要带of.. 资料Everyyear_______visitorscometoChina.Therearetwo_______studentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof2).日月年(the+序数词+of+月,年)2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.六．名词的复数，不可数名词，名词所有格▉可数名词的复数规则变化一、直接加S(清辅音后发[s]的音，浊辅音，元音后面发[z]的音，在字母t后面发[ts]的音)二、以s.x.ch.sh.结尾的单词加es，class----classes,box---boxes,dish----dishes,watch----watches（通常发成[iz]）三、以fe或f结尾的通常变fe或f为v再加esleaf----leaves,knife---knives四、辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加esbaby---babies五.元音字母加y结尾的直接加smonkey----monkeystoy----toys六.以o为结尾变复数有的加s,piano---pianos,photo---photos,有的加es,黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)土豆(potato)有时也吃一点(mango)但最喜欢的还是zero(零)▉可数名词的复数不规则变化：child→children，man→menwoman→women，foot→feettooth→teeth,mouse→mice；sheep,Chinese,Japanese，people单、复数同形▉不可数名词：物质名词或抽象名词，及动名词，一般都是不可数名词，不可数名词只有单数形式。如，news新闻advice建议water水ice冰tea茶meat肉milk牛奶age年龄time时间help帮助luck运气work工作swimming游泳▉名词所有格：名词所有格的用法所有格’s或s’形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示"所有"或修饰的关系。如John’sfather约翰的父亲，spiders’web蜘蛛网；事物的的所有格常用of表示，如amapofchina,aphotoofmyfamily七．介词:一、早、下午、晚要用in例inthemorning/afternoon/evening/day在早上/下午/白天二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分，例:atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atmidnight在午夜atsixo’clock在6点钟三、年、月、年月、季节、周，即在"某年"，"某月"，在"某年某月"(具体日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。in1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月inspring在春季insummer在夏季onMay1st练习：1.Webeginclasses_______about8：00．2.Wealllikeworking______China.3.Whatdoyoulikedoing________theevening？4.OurschoolhasanArtFestival________December31steveryyear.5.Whatcanyousee________thepicture?.6.Thespeechcontestis_____January.八．人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词：mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs练习：1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.2.Thisis(他的)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.4._________(他们的)trousersarethere.5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).6.Peopleget________(他们的)moneyfrom_________(我).7._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear______(它们).. 资料9．Thank_______for_______(你的)help.10._______(他)loves_______（她）,and_______(她)loves_______（他）,too._______(我)love_________（你）,and________(你)love_______（我），too.九．情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must等+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t等+动词原形3、Can/May/Must等+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must等+主语+动词原形？练习：youswim?Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.MustTom,youplaycomputergamestoomuch.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.mustn’tB.didn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t十．非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).十一．祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。Gostraightandturnleft/right.否定→Don’tgostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.否定→Don’tgothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk……）否定→Don’tTakeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk……）Noparking.禁止停车。例_____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.Notplay  B.NottoplayC.Don’tplay  D.Don’ttoplay十二．感叹句感叹句的结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聪明的孩子啊Whataninterestingbookyouhave!你的书多么有趣啊！what+形容词+名词复数：Whatcleverboysyouare!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！what+形容词+不可数名词：Whatdifficultworkitis!那是多么困难的工作啊！④How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Hownicesheis!Howfastheruns!练习：1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent(itis)!→_____nicethepresentis!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!3.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!4.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→__________sheplayedbasketball!十三.Therebe(be单复数由be后名词决定)句型表示某地有，have/has,主要表示某人有句型转换1)Thereisabankonthestreet.2)Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.否定句：There_______abankonthestreet.否定句：There_____________carsinfrontofthebank.一般疑问句：_____________abankonthestreet?一般疑问句：________________carsinfrontofthebank?就划线部分提问：________onthestreet?就划线部分提问：__________infrontofthebank?There’sabankonthestreet.Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.同上：________________arethereonthestreet?同上：____________arethereinfrontofthebankThere’sonlyone.There’resome.3）Hetwosons.他有两个儿子。Theretwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。4）There _____ a basketball match tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be用have/has填空：1.Adogourlegs.Abirdtwolegs.2.Ourschoolalibrary.3.We37chairsinourclassroom.4.Mysisteranicetoycar.5.thatgirladoll?No,he6.Tomandhisbrotherabigbedroom?Yes,they. 资料十四．将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1.Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.2．Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.JimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays.4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning5.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：___________肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________6.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________初一代词练习一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.3.ProfessorWangsets________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom________.4.Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.5.Howfaristhethunder?—__________isthreekilometersaway.6.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto__________.7.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.8.__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.9.Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?—Yes,that’s__________.10.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?11.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith____andhelps____topreparethelessons.12.Theshipislyingatanchor(停泊).____comesfromShanghai13.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike____.14.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatphysics.15.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?16.What’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空. 资料1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof____?2.TellTomnottoforget____book.Andyoumustn’tforget____.3.Georgehaslost____pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.4..JackhasadogandsohaveI.____dogand____hadafight(打架).5.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____6.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.7.Marywantstoknowif（是否）you’veseenapairofglovesof____.8.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空　　A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空　1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.　2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).　　3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?　　4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?　　5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you，your，yours)mendit?　　6.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?　　7.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).　五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do?4.Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesallowndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.7.MayIusebike?isbroken.8.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthelibrarynow.冠词的练习Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案）:1.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear_________house.A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填3.Aliceisfondofplaying______piano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填4.Beyond____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_____space.A.不填；theB.the;theC.不填，不填D.the;不填5.______terribleweatherwe`vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What6.------WhereisJack?------Ithinkheisstillin______bed,buthemightjustbein______bathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the7.Whendoyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填8.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.. 资料A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填介词专项练习55题in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,beforeAt:1.Webeginclasses_______about8：00．2.Wealllikeworking______China.3.Hermotherusuallygetsup_____sixthirty.4.Thestorehasshirts________agreatprice.5.Look_______thepicture.6.PleasecallJim______9876543.After:7.Thestudentoftenshowers________dinner.8.Thegirllikesrunning_____class.9._______that,theoldmanbeginstorun.10.Helikestoplaysoccer______school.before,to:11.Thekidusuallydoeshishomework________going________bed.For:12.Thanks________yourletter．13.______kids,themovieistooscary.14.Wehavevegetablesandfruit_____lunch.15.Theysellthesweaters____$40each.16.Sheplaysthepiano________anhoureveryday.17.Thekidbuysacake_____hisuncle.About:18.Canyoutellme________yourday?About,from:19.Don’tyouthinkwecanlearnmuch____Chinesehistory____thedocumentaries?At,from,to:20.Weare________school________Monday________Friday.In,with,in:21.Fill________theblanks________thewords________thebox.With:22.Canyouhelpme________mymath?23.Hercousinlikestoplay________hisdogbest.24.TheirdaughteroftengoestoseeBeijingOpera________hergrandpa.On:25.Theoldwomanusuallywatchescomedies________TV.26.OurschoolhasanArtFestival________December31steveryyear.27.Wedon’thaveanyclasses________weekends.28.Doyougetupearly________Wednesday？29.Tom’scomputergame’s________thefloor.30.Areyourclothes________thedresser?31.Abirthdaycake’s________thetable.32.Somesocksare________sale.In:33.What’s________yourbackpack?34.Whatdoyoulikedoing________theevening？35.Canyousayit________French?36.TheAmerican_______whiteishisfriend.37.Youcanbe________ourclubifyoucanplaythepiano,thetrumpet,theguitarorthedrums.38.Ourhistoryteacherisn’t________theclassroom.39.Theyliketowork________China.40.Whatcanyousee________thepicture?.41.Thespeechcontestis_____January.Under:42.Oh,mypencil’s________yourchair.SoIcan’tfindit.To:43.Whendoesheget________school？44.Herauntgoes_______workearlyeveryThursday.45.Come________ourEnglishparty!46.Theysay“Hello”______theAmericanteachereverymorning.47.Pleasetakethecase________theirparents.48.Pleasewrite_______hersoon.49.Whattimedoesyourbrothergo_______school?To,in:50.Thestudentslisten________theteacher________class.To,at:51.TheearlybususuallytakesScott________work________eightthirty.Of:52.Thosearetheparents_____mycousin.53.That’saphoto_____Dick’sfamily.54.Whatkind______moviesdoyoulikebest?55.Theyeatlots________healthyfoodeveryday.一般现在时用法专练Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.. 资料2.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.3.SheandI（take）awalktogethereveryevening.4.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.5.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.6.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.7.they(like)theWorldCup?8.Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?10.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。1.    DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)DanielTVeveryevening.2.    Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)——youhomeworkeveryday？——No,I.3.    Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）——shemilk?——Yes.,she.4.    SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)SimonBeijing.5.    MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)MillieMaths.Ⅲ.改错。1.    IsyoubrotherspeakEnglish?ABC()2.    Doeshelookslikehisfather?ABC()3.    Helikesplaygamesafterclass.ABC()4.MrWuteachsusEnglish.ABC()5….Shedoesn’therhomeworkonSundays.ABC()Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.._Sandybadmintonafterschool?No.Shehard.Shealwaysbooksafterschool.2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.HeinNo.3MiddleSchool.Hetoschoolat7a.m.everyday.3.父亲早晨送我到学校.Myfathermetoschoolinthemorning.4.    我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..MydaughterTVandtomusic.5.    西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon’sfriend’ssistertoasingerwhensheup.初一英语现在进行时专练. 资料一.  将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式read            have            clean          wacth        get          begin        makeswimwash             playwrite           sing         dancerideeatgivevisitseeput         sit         cook二．选择()1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.　A.jumping　B.running　C.riding　Dtakeing()2.Thechildren_____football.　A.isplaying　B.areplaying　C.playthe　D.playa()3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.　A.arewatching　B.can’twatching　C.don’twatch　D.don’twatching()4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.　A.issinging　B.sing　C.tosing　D.issing()5.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.　A.plays　B.played　C.isplaying　D.areplaying()6.Who_____overtherenow?  A.singing  B.aresing  C.issinging  D.sing()7.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.  A.have  B.having  C.ishavingD.arehaving()8.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.  A.crying  B.cried  C.iscrying   D.cries()9.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.  A.arewearing  B.wearing  C.arewearD.iswearing()10.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping  B.aresleeping  C.sleeping  D.Sleep()11.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.  A.like/listen  B.likes/listens  C.like/arelistening()12.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.AarewantingBhelpCarehelpingDarelooking()13._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.AWhoBWhatCHowDWhere()14Jane___swimmingeverySunday.Butshe___computergamesnow.Agoes;playsBisgoing;isplayongCgoes;isplaying()15--Look!Maria___now.--Well,sheusually___afterclass.Aissinging;singsBissinging;issingsingCsings;issinging三.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________. 资料一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：____________否定回答：_________________对“playingbasketball”提问：__________________________对“Theboy”提问：_________________________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：___________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________否定回答：_____________对“singing”提问：__________________________对“intheclassroom”提问：__________________________3.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)4.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)5.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)6.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句) 四.用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1. My parents _______（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _______（run）. 3. What _______ your mother _______（do）now? 4. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep） 5. _______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.  6. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom. 7. ——Where is Zhang Yan?     ——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.8.Herparentscan_______.Theyare___________now.(swim)9.Listen!Joanis______(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_______(sing)there.10.Where_____you______(have)luncheveryday?七年级下语法一般过去时复习题一、将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read22.catch23.listen24.arrive25.plan二、句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.(改为反意疑问句)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark,______________________?2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句：_________________aboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.. 资料一般疑问句：__________________aboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert?对划线部分提问：______________people_______thereattheconcert?3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：_______________onlyoneproblem一般疑问句：____________onlyoneproblem?4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：Ann_______________herhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句：______Ann_______herhomeworkyesterdayevening?对划线部分提问：________________Anndoyesterdayevening?5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.(改为否定句)LastweekI________________anEnglishbook.6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：Mybrother______intheparkjustnow.一般疑问句：_____________brotherintheparkjustnow?对划线部分提问：_______________yourbrotherjustnow?7.Shehadsomebread(面包)forlunchtoday.否定句：She___________________breadforlunchtoday.一般疑问句：_______she_______anybreadforlunchtoday?对划线部分提问：__________she_______forlunchtoday?8.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.(改为否定句)They_____________Englishlastnight.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1． TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2． Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3． Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4． There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5． I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6． Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7． Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8． Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9． Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10．ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11．________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12．-Whattime_____you_____(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We_____(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?-Lastyear.21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.. 资料26.There_____(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI______(have)notimetowatchit.27..I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.28.______she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?   No,she________.29.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He______(watch)TVand _____(read)aninterestingbook.30.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.31.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.32.When______you_______(write)thissong?I_______(write)itlastyear.33.Myfriend,Carol,___________(study)forthemathtestand__________(practice)Englishlastnight.34._____Mr.Li _______(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?  Yes,he_______.35.How_________(be)Jim"sweekend?   It_________(benot)bad.36.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?   No.she__________.37.、____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?38.、Who_______(invent)thecomputer?39.、We___(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm___(be)verygood.40、Whattime_____you___(get)toschoolthismorning?41、Jim_____(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand___(cook)supper.四、默写下列不规则动词的过去式am,is        are        begin       bring      draw          drink          feel          find          buy          can          come         do/does      give         eat          get       go           have/has       know         letlosemakemeetpayputreadrunsayseesellsingsitsleepspeakspendswimtake  teachtellthinkwearwillwritehave/has与therebe句型1.I____(have)acat.2.He____(have)adog.3.She____(have)longhair.4.We____(have)abighouse.5.They____(have)ahappyfamily.6.It____(have)ashorttail.7.You____(have)agoodteacher.8.Elva____(have)twobigeyes.9.Tom____(have)aredpen.10.Mymother____(have)abeautifulnose.11.Cats____(have)fourlegs.12.Dogs____(have)twoears.1.Thereisn’t_____waterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.A.manyB.lotsC.anyD.some2.There___alotofnewsaboutZhangZiyionTVlastnight.A.wasB.hadC.isD.were3.There____manychangesinthevillagerecently.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.tobe4.---There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?---Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.There_______somebooks,aballpenandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has6.There_______aballpen,arulerandsomebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has7.Thereisaboy_______atthedoor.A.standB.standingC.stoodD.isstanding8.---_______isinthehouse?---Thereisanoldwomeninthehouse.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Which. 资料9.Thereusedtobeatowerhere,_____?A.usedn’titB.usedthereC.didn’titD.didn’tthere10.There____ameetingtonight.A.isgoingbeB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtoD.isgoingtobe.