八年级英语语法-般过去时练习题 10页

资料一般过去时的用法（打印3份）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。例如：Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。注意：也可以用“usedto+动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。eg.Weusedtogetupearly.我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）1.一般过去时的形式：动词be:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余的人称一律用were。动词have:一律用had,没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：肯定、否定形式 　 肯定 否定 　动词be Iwas… Iwasnot… Youwere… Youwerenot… He/She/Itwas… He/She/Itwasnot… We 　were… We 　werenot… You You They They 　动词have I 　　had… I 　　hadnot… You You  . 资料He/She/ItHe/She/It We We You You They They 　行为动词(study) I 　　studied… I 　　didnotstudy… You You He/She/It He/She/It We We You You They They 行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词do的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，wasnot,werenot,hadnot和didnot可以分别缩写成wasn’t,weren’t,hadn’t和didn’t。一般疑问句和简略回答 　 一般疑问句 简略回答 　动词be 　Wereyou…?Washe…?Werethey…? Yes,Iwas. No,Iwasnot. Yes,hewas. 　动词be 　Wereyou…?Washe…?Werethey…? Yes,Iwas. No,Iwasnot. . 资料Yes,hewas. No,hewasnot. Yes,theywere. No,theywerenot. 　动词have 　Hadyou…?Hadhe…?Hadthey…? Yes,Ihad. No,Ihadnot. Yes,hehad. No,hehadnot. Yes,theyhad. 　　行为动词(study) 　　Didyoustudy…?Didhestudy…?Didtheystudy…? No,theyhadnot. Yes,Idid. No,Ididnot. Yes,hedid. No,hedidnot. Yes,theydid. No,theydidnot. 特殊疑问句和简略回答 　 特殊疑问句 回答 动词be Wherewasshe? Shewasathome.   . 资料行为动词(study)WhendidyoustudyEnglish?Istudieditlastyear. 2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）　　肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。　　否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。　　一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：　　1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?　 　-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn"t.)　　2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?　 　-No,Ididn"t.(Yes,Idid.)　　特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：　　1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?　　 -Ididmyhomework.　　2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?　　 -IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents. 一般过去时口诀　　一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。　　动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。　　否定句很简单，didn’t站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。　　一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。　　特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。　　最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。　　小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。 Ⅱ.行为动词的一般过去式变化规则. 资料行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：　　①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。　　③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。 一般过去时练习一般过去时一、选择(    )1.What_____they _____dinneryesterday?A.do;havefor B.did;hadfor C.did;havefor D.were;havefor(    )2.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplane    ? A.left B.leaves C.leaved D.wasleaving(    )3.Oneofus______bandlastmonth.  A.leaves B.leave C.leaved D.left(    )4.Where _______yourmotherborn? A.are B.was C.were D.is(    )5.Doyouknowwhyhe_____forclasslastyear?A.     wasalwayslate B.alwayswaslate C.islatealways D.isalwayslate(    )6.Igotup _____thismorning,soI_____breakfastandwenttoschool.A.     late;didn’thave B.early;didn’thave C.late;hadn’t D.early;hadn’t(    )7.It______muchcoldtodaythanit _____ yesterday.. 资料A.     is;is B.was;was C.is;was D.was;is(  )8.Hedidn’tcome_____goodbyetousand  away. A.say;goB.say; wentC.tosay;wentD.tosay;go(    )9.Herpenwasbroken.She____ to_____anewone.A.     wants;buys B.wanted;bought C.wants;bought D.wanted;buy(    )10.Ithoughtthedress_____ reallypretty.    A.is B.was C./  D.were(    )11.I   tirednow,butit___ anexcitingday. A.am;was B.was;was C.was;is D.am;is(    )12.Hesaidhe ______gotocookdinnerforus. A.will  B.would C./ D.doesn’t(    )13.Istayedinthesittingroom and ____myfriendsallthetime.A.     talkto B.talked C.talkabout D.talkedto(    )14.Shealso____her____ina1990sstyle. A.weared;hairB.wore;hairC.wear;hairD.wears;hairs(    )15.IwenttoseeyoulastSaturday,       there        nobodyintheroom.A.     but;was B.and;were C.and;was D.but;is二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Heputthebooksawayand ________ (go)home.2. Theboyisrunningand________ (tie)hisshoesontheplayground.3. Myfather________ (buy)anewcomputerfor________ (I)yesterday.4. Heoften ______ (go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften _________ (walk)toschool.5. Aftershefinished _______ (pack)everything,she ________(go)tobed.. 资料6.----Who______(wash)theplatesonthetable?----Jennydid.7.----When _______ you_____ (see)thefilm “Titanic”?8.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim_____ (have)lunch.Heusually______(have)itatthistime.9.She ______(write)toJilllastmonth.She  _________(write) tohimnexttime.10.Thestudents ________ (stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?                               2. Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.                           3. Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.                                4. Shehadn’tanythingforbreakfastthismorning.                            5. Theycamehereforayear.                                            6. Amysingedasongforusatthatparty.                                   7.HesaidhewillhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenhewasfree.                  8. Themansawthebaguntilitwaslate.                                        一、.句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________. 资料一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go____________________enjoy______________________buy___________________eat____________________get_____________________walk_______________________take__________________dance______________________write___________________run____________________swim_____________________find_____________________begin__________________eat___________________play___________________study____________________三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11．________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12．--Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?--We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?. 资料14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?Lastyear.21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.四.请用正确动词形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,___________(study)forthemathtestand__________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim"sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.五、按要求变换句型。1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）Fatherbought______________________________me.2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?3.He’scleaninghisrooms.（划线提问）________he_______?4.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）________________________family_______lastweek?7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）_______________have_______friends?8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句）____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）. 资料Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）______________he_______________?六.翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jennylikes_____________.She_______abook______________lastnight.3.Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。Emma__________theguitareveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.He__________________themathtest.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang____________________________becausehisfather_______________________yesterday.6.你还有什么要说的？What_______wouldyoulike______________?7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’tforget_______________________________theteacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why_______you_______TVlastnight?9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______?---_______1980..