英语语法+简易英语语法地地总结 38页

实用标准文案关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里http://m.meten.com/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0简易英语入门语法1-3级一语音部分：语法（1）元音和辅音：26个字母中，a,e,i,o,u叫元音，其他字母叫辅音。音标中，发音清脆，气流不受阻碍的叫元音，发音浑浊，气流受阻碍的叫辅音。其中声带不震动的叫清辅音，如：[p][t]声带震动的叫浊辅音，如[d][g]语法（2）连读和失去爆破：句子中，当前面单词结尾是辅音，后面单词开头是元音，要连读。如：Itisapen.Takeiteasy.[teIkIti:zi:]当一个爆破辅音和另一个辅音连读时，往往不读，即失去爆破。Attenthatman语法（3）辅音浊化：一个单词中，两个清辅音连读，后一个变浊辅音，叫辅音浊化。具体变法：[p]变[b],如：sport,[t]变[d]如：stand,[k]变[g],如：school二语法部分：语法（1）名词：表示人或物名称的词，叫名词。名词分单数和复数。复数词尾加s名词复数词尾变化规则：精彩文档 实用标准文案1一般在词尾加s:house-houses,book-books,2以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾，在词尾加es:bus-buses,glass-glasses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,特殊：radio-radios,zoo-zoos,piano-pianos,photo-photos,3以辅音加y结尾，y变i加es:story-stories,family-families,baby-babies,4以f,fe结尾，把f,fe变成ves:knife-knives,wife-wives15特殊名词复数sheep-sheep,fish-fish,man-men,child-children,mouse-mice,woman-women,练习：把下列名词变成复数，并翻译。house，book，bus，glass，box，brush，watch，bird,bed,bag,potato，tomato，radio，zoo，piano，photo，story，family，baby，knife，wife，sheep，fish，man,child,mouse,woman,cat,mat读音规则：精彩文档 实用标准文案1．元音，浊辅音后发[z]，如：bags,zoos2.清辅音后发[s],如：maps,book3.与t结合发[ts],如：cats,mats4.与d结合发[ds],如：beds,birds语法（2）代词：即代替名词的词。I我，we我们，you你，你们，he他，she她，it它，they他（她，它）们this这，that那，these这些，those那些.Myself我自己语法（3）动词：表示人或物动作，状态的词。be:is,am,are实意动词：play,study,go,do,pass,语法（4）句子结构：主+谓+宾：Ilikethispen.TheystudyEnglish.Wecloseourbooks.我喜欢这支钢笔。他们学习英语。我们合上书。主+系+表：Iamaman.Sheisagirl.Heisold.我是一个男人。她是一个女孩。他老了。语法（5）谓语动词的第三人称单数形式：在主+谓+宾句子结构中，当主语是第三人称单数名词或代词时，动词词尾要加“s”,加“s”的方法和名词复数一样。IlikeEnglish.—HelikesEnglish.Weplayaball.—XiaoMingplaysaball.精彩文档 实用标准文案其他词如：watch-watches,pass—passes,do—does,go—goes,study—studies,2主+谓+宾句子的否定和一般问句：Idon’tlikeEnglish.DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish.DoeshelikeEnglish?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.语法（6）常见句式：主语+不及物动词Thelittlegirlsmiled.Thesunisrising.Sheissleeping.Doesthecoatfit?主语+及物动词+宾语SheknowsEnglish.Heleftschoollastyear.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Hetoldusastory.Shepassedherbread.I’lllendyoufiftydollars.主语+系动词+表语Iamateacher.Shelookedtired.精彩文档 实用标准文案主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语Thenewsmadeussad.Hefoundtheroomempty.语法（7）物主代词的用法：表示“谁的”即物主代词。以下物主代词必须和名词一起使用:my,our,your,his,her,its,their,以下物主代词必须单独使用:mine,ours,yours,his,hers,--,theirs.例如：Thisismybook.Thisbookismine.Theseareourpens.These.pensareours.表示人所有用’s,如：Ann’sfatherTom’spen表示物所有用of,如：thenameofthebook书名3语法（8）一些简单的句子结构知识1肯定句：英语肯定句语序基本和中文一样。如：Iamateacher.IstudyEnglishhard.Icanswim.2否定句：主+谓+宾结构用donot=don’tdoesnot=doesn’t表示：如Hedoesn’tstudyEnglishhard.Idon’tgetupatsixeveryday.主+系+表结构只需在is,am,are后加not即可，如：Iamnotateacher.Tomisn’tintheclassroom.3一般问句:主+谓+宾结构用dodoes在句首表示：如DoeshestudyEnglishhard?Doyougetupatsixeveryday?精彩文档 实用标准文案主+系+表结构只需把is,am,are提前到句首t即可，如：Areyouateacher?IsTomintheclassroom.?4特殊问句:特殊问句用特殊疑问词加一般问句，如Whyareyouateacher?WhenIsTomintheclassroom.?Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?语法（9）动名词和不定式英语语法规定，动词不能做谓语以外的成分。如需要做其他成分，动词要做形式的变化。如：我喜欢游泳。Ilikeswimming.（Iliketoswim.）划线部分就是动词做宾语时的两种形式的变化。前者语法上叫动名词，后者语法上叫不定式。又如： Myfatherlikesreadingabook..XiaoMinglikesplayingfootball.Lilylikesdancing.WelikewatchingTV.Maylikeslisteningtomisic.BenlikeslearningEnglish.Iliketodrawpictures.IliketowatchTV.Maylikestoplaythepiano.语法（10）现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作要用“主语+be+动词-ing”的形式，我们把这种形式叫现在进行时。如：Theboysareplayingfootball.Mymotheriscleaningtheroom.Iamflyingakite.1)Whatareyoudoing?I’m/We’redancing.精彩文档 实用标准文案Whatishe/shedoing?He’s/She’swashing.Whataretheydoing?They’re….42)Areyou…?Yes,Iam.(No,I’mnot.)Ishe/she…?Yes,he/sheis.(No,he/sheisn’t.)Arethey…?Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren’t.)动词加ing的方法：1一般直接加：playing,watchingTV,2辅音加不发音e结尾，去e加：　　　dance-dancinghavelunch-havinglunch3重读闭音节一个元音加一个辅音结尾，双写辅音加ing:running,beginning语法（11）人称代词的主格和宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式：主格：Iweyouhesheitthey宾格:meusyouhimheritthem主语用主格，宾语用宾格：Ilikethem..-----Theylikeme.语法（12）基数词和序数词：表示人或物个数的词叫基数词。如：one（1）,two（2）,…表示人或物顺序的词叫序数词。如：first（第一）,second（第二）,third（第三）fifth（第五）,ninth（第九）,twelfth（第十二）,twentieth（第二十）.除以上七个词，二十以内序数词只需将基数词尾加s即可。如：fourth,sixth…精彩文档 实用标准文案语法（13）一般将来时：表示将来要进行的动作或状态用（shall,will或begoingto），我们称为一般将来时。I/Weshallgotothecinemathisafternoon..今天下午我们将去看电影。Hewillgooutforawalk.他将去处散步。shall和will可用begoingto代替。如：Iamgoingtolookaftermymotherthisafternoon.1)Whatareyougoingtodo?I’m/We’regoingtostudyinAmerica.Whatishe/shegoingtodo?He’s/She’sgoingtobeapoliceman.Whataretheygoingtodo?They’regoingto….2)Areyougoingto…?Yes,Iam.(No,I’mnot.)Ishe/shegoingto…?Yes,he/sheis.(No,he/sheisn’t.)Aretheygoingto…?Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren’t.)5语法（14）一般过去时：表示过去进行的动作或状态用一般过去时。肯定句中一般用动词后缀ed的方法表示。如：IwatchedTVyesterday.昨天我看电视了。IplayedcardswithXiaoMinglastSunday.上周日我和小明玩牌了。IstudiedEnglishthismorning.精彩文档 实用标准文案一般过去时词尾-ed的加法：1．直接加-ed：watch--clean—2.以e结尾,加-d：live--phone—3.以“辅音+y”结尾y变i加-ed：study--carry—4.重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音,双写辅音加-ed：stop--chat—-ed的发音：ed-［d］play—playedlisten—listenedclean—cleanedrepair—repaireded-［t］watch—watchedlook—lookedhelp—helpedask-askeded-［Id］visit—visitedwait—waited特殊动词：do--am/is--are—have/has--come--go--see--take--句型：Whatdidyoudolastnight?IwatchedTV.精彩文档 实用标准文案Whendidyougetupthismorning?Igotupatsix.6Wheredidyougolastsummer?IwenttoHainanwithmypatents.一些特殊动词的过去式：go-went,has/have-had,do-did.一般过去时否定句和疑问句用did做助动词。如：DidyougotoschoollastSunday?Ididn’tgotoschoollastSunday.语法（15）现在完成时态（一）现在完成时态（主语+have/has+过去分词）表示:1.开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会持续)的动作。如：IhavestudiedEnglishsince1988.TheyhavebeenBeijingsince1949.Hehaslivedherefortwoyears.2未指明具体时间，表示说话前已经完成，但结果影响至今的动作。如：HehasgonetoShanghai.(=HewenttoShanghaiandheisnotherenow.)Ihaveopenedthewindow.(=Iopenedthewindowandthewindowisopenednow.)（二）现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词（一般同过去式，常用特殊过去分词见下表）精彩文档 实用标准文案is/amwasbeenarewerebeenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtcomecamecamecutcutcutdodiddonedrawdrewdrawn7drinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivenfindfoundfoundgetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhave/hashadhad精彩文档 实用标准文案holdheldheldkeepkeptkeptknowknewknownlaylaidlaidleaveleftleftmakemademaderead　read　readring　rangrungrunran　runsaysaid　saidseesaw　seenshowshowed　shownsingsangsungsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptspeakspokespokenstandstoodstoodswimswamswumtaketooktaken精彩文档 实用标准文案teachtaughttaught8writewrotewritten（三）现在完成时态和过去时态的区别：1现在完成时态一般不和明确指出时间的状语连用。Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.Isawhimyesterday.Ihavewrittentohimtwice.Iwrotetohimlastnight.Shehascomealready.Shecameyesterday.Ihaveseenhimthismorning.说话时在上午。Isawhimthismorning.说话时在下午。语法（16）可数名词和不可数名词：可以数清个数的名词叫可数名词。如：book,bag…不可以数清个数的名词叫不可数名词。如：rice,water,hair,skin…问可数名词多少用howmany:Howmanybirdscanyousee?你能看见多少只鸟？Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你们家有几口人？精彩文档 实用标准文案问不可数名词多少用howmuch:Howmuchisthissweater?这件毛衣多少钱？语法（17）冠词：a,an,the叫冠词。a用在后面以辅音字母开头的单词前。如：abook.an用在后面以元音字母开头的单词前。如：anapple.特殊：anhour语法（18）过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。用was/were+v-ing表示。　　　　　　IwaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.9语法（19）被动语态：1概念：被动语态是把主谓宾结构中的宾语改写做主语，相当于汉语中的‘被’字句。　　改写法；原句宾语+be+过去分词+by+原句主语，例如：Adamplanted种twoappletreeslastyear.去年TwoappletreeswereplantedbyAdamlastyear.精彩文档 实用标准文案Adampicked摘abigredapplethismorning.AbigredapplewaspickedbyAdamthismorningHegaveJanethebigredapplelater后来ThebigredapplewasgiventoJanelater.2被动语态的作用：（1）突出动作承受者，即宾语，如：Hisgreatplanwasstoppedbyhisfather.(2)不知道或没必要指出主语时，如：Mywalletwasstolen.PaperwasfirstinventedinChina.3被动语态的时态：（1）一般现在时：is,am,are+过去分词Theteacherislovedbyherstudents.（2）一般过去时：was,were+过去分词Thestorywastoldbyher.（3）一般将来时：shall,will+be+过去分词Themodelplanewillbemadebyme.４被动语态的一种常用语：bemadeof和bemadefrom译为：……由……制成精彩文档 实用标准文案Newspaperismadefrompaper.报纸由纸制成。（报纸是纸做的）Pepsibottleismadeofplastic.百事可乐瓶由塑料制成语法（20）形容词和副词:1形容词:主要修饰名词和代词：athinman,adirtycoat,Iamhungry.2　副词：主要修饰动词，形容词，和其它副词，:如：walkslowly,cryloudlyveryhungry,tooquickly,verymuch,3一些形容词后加ly可构成副词:quick-quickly,happy-happily,careful-carefully10语法（21）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:用词尾加er,est构成单音节词和双单音节词构成法1一般直接加er,est：cold-colder,coldest2以e结尾，加r,st:large-larger,largest3重读闭音节一个元音加一个辅音结尾，双写辅音加er,est:big-bigger,biggest4.以“辅音+y”结尾y变i加er,est:easy-easier,easiest特殊变化：goog/well--better,bettestmany/much—more,mostbad—worse,worst多音节词用more,most加在单词前表示：　beautiful—morebeautiful,mostbeautiful例句：　Thetrainislongerthanthebus.Tomisthehardestinhisclass.语法（22）句子成分与词性的关系1名词作用精彩文档 实用标准文案做主语:Agirlstoodinthemiddleoftheroad.Thebagismine做宾语:Pleaseopenthewindow.做表语:Thisisanapple.做定语:Wewillmeetattheschoolgate.做宾语补语:Wemadehimourmonitor.2形容词作用做定语:Ihaveaninterestingbook.做宾语补语:Therainmadethegroundwet.Wefoundthedooropen.做表语:Iamhappy.Helooksveryhealthy.做主语或宾语:Thenewreplacestheold.语法（23）介词：1关于位置的：in,on,under,nextto,between,infrontof,behind2关于时间的：intheevening/morning,onMonday,atsix…113关于方法的：by(bus,train),with,…(Don’twritewithpencil.)精彩文档 实用标准文案4和不及物动词连用连接宾语：arriveat,arrivein,lookat,…语法（24）情态动词:can,could,may,might,shall,should,need,would,must语法（25）连词和复杂句子：1ImethimwhenIwascrossingthestreetthismorning.2Hismotherisworriedbecauseshehasn’thadanyletterfromhim.3Iftheweatherisfinetomorrow,weshallgotothecountry.4Iwasinthebath,soIdidn’thearthetelephone.5Hehadadrink,thenhewenthome.6Heistooyoungtogotoschool.7Shehasenoughmoneytobuythehouse.8Youarenotoldenoughtogotoschool.三　功能句部分１　打招呼/问候1)Hello/Hi!你好/嗨！Goodmorning/Morning!好的早上/早上！Goodafternoon!下午好！Goodevening!晚上好！2)Howdoyoudo?你好3)Howareyou?你好吗？(I’m)Fine/Verywell/OK,thankyou./好，谢谢你。精彩文档 实用标准文案4)Gladtomeet/seeyou.(……,too.)看见你很高兴Nicetomeet/seeyou.(……,too.)２　介绍1)自我介绍I’m…/Mynameis….我是…/我的名字是….2)介绍他人ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss….这是先生/太太/小姐….３　道别Goodbye!Bye-bye/Bye!12４　认人1)Who"she/she?他/她是谁？He"s/She"s….他/她是….Who"sthat?That"s/It"s/He"s/She"s….2)Areyou　Mr.Smith?Yes,Iam.(No,Iamnot.)是，我是。不，我不是Yes,weare.(No,wearen"t.)是，我们是。不，我们不是。Ishe/she…?他/她是…？Yes,he/sheis.(No,he/sheisn"t.)5姓名What"syourname?Mynameis….What"shis/hername?His/Hernameis….精彩文档 实用标准文案姓名是一种符号，它是社会上人们相互区别的标志。但人们在取名时却赋予了它某种特殊的含义，希望它体现某种精神或象征某种事物，能给自己带来好运等。那么，你知道下面这些英美姓名的含义吗？English      Chinese       MeaningAlice         艾丽斯          真理Ann            安             高雅Grace         格雷斯         优美、雅致Jane          简             明亮的火焰Jone          琼             年青Linda         琳达            美丽Lucy          露茜           光明Mary          玛丽           辛劳Mona          莫娜           和平使者Read          里德            读书13Smith         史密斯         铁匠精彩文档 实用标准文案White          怀特           白色Blue           布鲁           蓝色Clark         克拉克         聪明David          大卫           可爱Frank         弗兰克         自由Jim           吉姆           取代者John          约翰           神的恩典Mark          马克           战神之子Peter         彼得           石头Victor        维克托         征服者Jack          杰克           刚强Black         布莱克         黑色Brown         布朗           棕色Green         格林           绿色Red            雷德           红色精彩文档 实用标准文案6年龄Howoldareyou?你多大了？I"m….Howoldishe/she?He"s/She"s….147认物1)What"sthis/that?这/那是什么？It"sabook./anapple.Whatarethese/those?这些/那些是什么？They"re….2)Isthis/that/it…?Yes,itis.(No,itisn"t.)Arethese/those/they…?Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren"t.)8祝贺HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快乐Thankyou.(and)Youtoo.谢谢你MerryChristmas(toyou)!圣诞快乐Thanks.Thesametoyou.Happybirthday(toyou)!生日快乐Thankyou(verymuch).Thanks(alot).HappyMother"s/Father"s/Children"s/Women"s/Teachers"Day(toyou)!9、感谢Thankyou(verymuch).非常谢谢你That"sallright.没关系Thanks(alot).非常感谢That"sOK.没关系10、位置Whereisit?It"s(infrontofthecar).它在哪儿？它(在汽车前面)。精彩文档 实用标准文案Whereishe/she?He"s/She"s(overthere).他/她在哪儿？他的(那里)Wherearethey?They"re(intheoffice.)他们在哪儿？他们是(在办公室里。11、来自（某地）1)Whereareyoufrom?你从哪里来？I"m/We"refromChina.Whereishe/shefrom?他/她从哪里来？He"s/She"sfromEngland.Wherearetheyfrom?They"refrom….2)Areyoufrom…?Yes,Iam.(No,I"mnot.)Ishe/shefrom…?Yes,he/sheis.(No,he/sheisn"t.)Aretheyfrom…?Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren"t.)12、数量Howmanyducksarethere?Therearefour.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?It"s….你的电话号码是什么？它是….1513、时间（钟点）1)Whattimeisit?It"stwo/threeo"clock.现在几点了？它2/3点钟。What"sthetime?It"stimeforsports/school/breakfast运动/学校/早餐.It"stimetogohome/togotobed/towatchTV.看电视。14、拥有精彩文档 实用标准文案1)Haveyougotapen?你有…？Yes,Ihave.是，我有。(No/Sorry,Ihaven"t.)(不/抱歉，我没有。)Hashe/shegot…?Yes,he/shehas.(No,he/shehasn"t.)15、颜色Whatcolourisit?It"s(blue).它是什么颜色？它(蓝色)。16、喜好Doyouliketorideabike?Yes,Ido.No,Idon"t.Doeshe/shelikereadingbooks?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn"t.Whatdoyoulike(best)?Ilike…(best).17、购物Howmuchisit?It"s(5Yuan).它是多少钱？它(5元)Howmucharethey?They"re(10Yuan).他们是多少钱？他们是(10元)。18、外观Whatisitlike?It"s(beautiful.)它什麽样？很漂亮。Whatcolour(s)arethey?They"rebrown棕色.19、某人正在做某事1)Whatareyoudoing?I"m/We"re….你正在做什么？Whatishe/shedoing?He"s/She"s….Whataretheydoing?They"re….他们正在做什么？精彩文档 实用标准文案2)Areyou…?Yes,Iam.(No,I"mnot.)Ishe/she…?Yes,he/sheis.(No,he/sheisn"t.)Arethey…?Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren"t.)1620、所属1)Whose(…)isthis/that/it?It"s(mine/hers/his).2)Isthis/that/it(yours)?Yes,itis.(no,itisn"t.)21、能力1)Whatcanyou/he/shedo?I/He/Shecan…是，我/我们能。(没有，我/我们不能。.2)Canyou…?Yes,I/Wecan.(No,I/Wecan"t.)Canhe/she…?Yes,he/shecan.(No,he/shecan"t.)22、星期1)Whatdayistoday?It"s(Saturday).Whatdayisittoday?Whatdayistomorrow?23、天气What"stheweatherliketoday?It"shot/warm/cold/cool/fine/nice/sunny/windy/cloudy/overcast.What"stheweatherlikein(spring)?精彩文档 实用标准文案What"stheweatherlikein(Beijing)?24、职业1)Whatdoyoudo?I"mateacher./We"reteachers.Whatdotheydo?Theyare….Whatdoeshe/shedo?He/Sheis….2)Areyou(adoctor)?Yes,Iam.(No,Iamnot.)Ishe/she(ateacher)?Yes,he/sheis.(No.he/sheisn"t.)Arethey(workers)?Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren"t.)25、某人将要做某事1)Whatareyougoingtodo?I"m/We"regoingtolistentomusic.Whatishe/shegoingtodo?He"s/She"sgoingto….Whataretheygoingtodo?They"regoingto….2)Areyougoingto…?Yes,Iam.(No,I"mnot.)17Ishe/shegoingto…?Yes,he/sheis.(No,he/sheisn"t.)Aretheygoingto…?Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren"t.)26、工作地点Wheredoyou/theywork?I/We/Theyworkinahospital.你/他们在哪儿工作？我/我们/他们工作….Wheredoeshe/shework?He/Sheworks….精彩文档 实用标准文案27、所属1)Whosephotosarethese/those/they?They"re(ours/theirs).2)Arethese/those/they(ours)?Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren"t)28、意愿1)Whatdoyouwant?Iwantahamburger.你想要什么？我想要….Whatwouldyoulike?I"dlikesomeorangejuice.2)Whatdoyouwanttodo?Iwanttoreadabook..Whatwouldyouliketodo?I"dliketoplayfootballwithmyfriends.3)Whatareyougoingtodo?I"mgoingto….Whatishegoingtodo?He"sgoingto….29、请求Can/Couldyoucometotheteacher’sofficenow?Yes./Ofcourse./Certainly.Will/Wouldyouplease…?`I"mafraid/SorryIcan"t.Please(do)….30、日期(点钟、周、日、年的表达)What"sthedatetoday?It"s(March8th).32、劝告精彩文档 实用标准文案You"dbetter(do)….你最好(做)….Youshouldlookafteryourself.你应该照顾好自己.1833、禁止Don"tdothat.34、求助Can/Couldyouhelpme?Yes./Sure.Certainly.Ofcourse.Can/Couldyoupass/lend/giveme…?35、问路和指路HowcanIgetto…?Could/Canyoutellmethewayto…?Excuseme.Whereis…?Godown/alonethisroad/street.Turnleft/rightatthe(first)crossing.36、看病1)What"swrongwithyou?I"vegotaheadache/theflu/abadcold/ahighfever/acough/atoothache/astomachache….37、邀请1)Wouldyouliketo…?Certainly./Withpleasure./Sure.精彩文档 实用标准文案Willyoujoinus?Yes,I"dloveto./I"dliketo.Willyoucome?Sorry,Ican"t./I"mafraidIcan"t.I"dloveto,but….38、建议Let"s….Allright./OK./Great./Shallwe…?That"sagoodidea.What/Howabout…?Sorry,Ican"t./I"mafraidIcan"t39、某人做过某事1)Whatdidyou/he/she/theydoyesterday?I/We/He/She/TheystayedinbedbecauseI/We/He/She/Theywasill.2)Didyou/he/she/they…?Yes,I/we/he/she/theydid.19(No,I/we/he/she/theydidn"t.)40某处有某物Thereisaclock.Istherearecorder?-Yes,thereis.No,thereisn"t.Arethere…..?四　常见话题：１　Family精彩文档 实用标准文案Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whoistheoldestoneinyourfamily"?Whodoesthecookinginthefamily?Whoisthelastonetocomehome?Whoisthefirstonetoleavehome"?２likesDoyouliketowatchTV?DoyoulikeabigTVorasmallTV?What"syourmother"sfavorite’sfood?Wholikestoplayfootballinyourclass?DoesyourEnglishteacherlikesinging"?3sportsWhat"syourfavorite’sgame?Doyouoftenplaytabletennis?Whooftenplayswithyou?Doyouplaytabletennisinthemorningorintheafternoon?Wheredoyouplaypingpong?4numbers1)Whatisfiveplusfive?精彩文档 实用标准文案2)Doyouliketoworkwithnumbers?203)CanyoucountfromNumber1toNumber30?4)Canyousaythefollowingnumbers?57,39,40,125)Whoisthebestpupilinyourmothsclass?5people1)Doyouhavemanyfriends?2)Doesyourgrandpalivewithyou?3)Aretheremanypeopleinyourfamily?4)Whoisthetallestoneinyourfami1y?5)Whoistheshortestoneinyourfamily?6school1)Doyouliketogotoschool?2)Whatisthenameofyourschool"?3)Isyourschoolfarfromyourhome?4)Isyourschoolverybigorsmall?Howmanyclassesarethereinyourgrade?7weatherl)What"stheweatherliketoday"?精彩文档 实用标准文案2)Doyoulikerainydays?3)Whatdoyoudowhentheweatherisveryhot?4)Canyouplaythotballintherain?5)Doyouliketomakeasnowmanonasnowyday?8animalsl)Doyoullkesnakes?2)What"syourfavouriteanimal?3)What"smonkey"sfavouritefood?4)Haveyougotacatathome?5)DoyouliketogotothezooonSundays?219mathsDoyouliketolearnmaths?Whoisyourmathsteacher?Whoisthebestpupilwithmathsinyourclass?Howmanyis28and43?Canyousaythenumbersfrom10to1?10food1)Doyouliketoeatpizza?精彩文档 实用标准文案2)What"syourfavouritefood?3)Doyouofteneaticecream?4)Dr,youlikefishoreggs?5)Whobuysthefoodinyourfamily?11friends1)Whoisyourbestfriend?2)Haveyougotmanyfriends?3)Doyouoftenplaygameswithfriends?4)Wheredoyouoftenplaywithyourfriends?5)Isyourbestfriendtallorshor"?12placeDoyouliveinBeijingorNanjing?HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?WhereisthehottestplaceinChina?WhereisthecoldestplaceinChina?13birthday1)Whenisyourbirlhday?2)Whatdoyoudoonyourbirthday-?精彩文档 实用标准文案3)Doyougetsomebirthdaypresentseveryyear?224)Doyouknowyourmother"sbirthday?5)Canyousing"happybirthdaysong"?14homeWhereisyourhome?2)Isyourhousebigorsmall?3)Howmanybedroomshaveyougot?4)Isyourhomefarfromourschool?5)Doyoulikeyourhome?15Ballgames1)Canyousaysomenamesoftheballgames?2)Whichballgamedoyoulikebest?3)Doyouoftenplayitathomeoratschool?4)Doyouwanttolearnanewballgame?5)Doyouoftenhavematches?16namesDoyouknowmanyEnglishnames?SaysomeEnglishgirls"names.精彩文档 实用标准文案SaysomeEnglishboys"names.HaveyougotanEnglishname?What"syourEnglishname?五　主题、概念、见解常用词举例动物　：　　　　　　　　butterfly,camel,dinosaur,insect,octopus,swan衣服　　：　　　　　　　belt,glove,pocket,shorts,tights,uniform家庭成员，朋友　：　　　:David,husband,wife,surname.William传说、幻想、愿望　　　　filature,planet,secret,space,strange,wish食物和烹饪　　　：　　　biscuit,chopsticks,flour,pepper,snack健康　：　　　　　　　　doctor,chemist"s,ill,medicine,nurse)23居室　：　　　　　　　address,shelf,telephone,toilet职业、工作　：　　　　:　actor.artist,businessman,engineer,journalist,mcdmuic地点:　　　　　　　　　airport,bookshop,cafe,circus,corner,club,end.London,museum,postoffice,restaurant,right,station,theatre,way学校、科目:college,competition,dictionary,Geography体育、假日：　diary,drum,golf,programme.pyramid,race,rucksack,sledge,snowball,精彩文档 实用标准文案suitcase,tent,torch，volleyball交通：:ambulance,taxi,traffic)天气,环境:fog,foggy,ice,sky,storm,wind，air,bridge,cave.environment身高外貌:　She"s142centimetertall.)穿着，样式:Thatgirliswearingawhiteblouse材质:Thesuitismadeofwool.)义务:Youmustsweepthefloorbeforeyougoout.建议:　ShallIcarryyourbag?一些常见省略形式：We　/you　/theyare　=　we"re　/you"re　/they"reitis=it　isn’tshall/will="lldonot=don"thavenot=haven"tcouldnot=couldn’tshallnot=shan"tdoesriot=doesn"thasnot=hashn"twouktlike="darenot=aren’ttwillnot=won"tdidnot=didncannot=can’tletus=let"s六　必须特别熟练掌握的句子：精彩文档 实用标准文案ISummerismyfavoritetime.2Mybirthday"sinNovember.3Whattimeisit?4Howtallareyou?5Howlongdoesit?6Howfarisit?7Whatisitcalled?８What"syourhouselike?9Whatwastheweatherlike?10IwaswalkingdowntheroadwhenIsawher.2411Haveyoueverbeentothecircus?12I"mgoingtovisitmyaunttomorrow13Whatwillyoudowhenyouleaveschool?14Shemightcome.15Shallwegotothepark?16Youshouldwearacoat.17It"smadeofplastic.18Itlookslikeahorse.19He"stootiredtodoanywork.精彩文档 实用标准文案20He’snotoldenoughtoski.21Ididn"twanttowalkhomeso1wentonthebus.22IwenttothebankandthenIwenttotheswimmingpool.23Ifit"ssunny,wewillgoswimming.24Excuseme,howcanIgettothestation?25He"scomingtomyparty,isn"the"?26IstartedplayingfootballwhenIwassix.关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里http://m.meten.com/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0精彩文档