中考英语语法思维导图之五定语从句人教新目标版 3页

实用标准文案定从定语形容词介词短语非谓语动词短语前置Ihaveagoodfriend.后置Iwanttodosomethinginteresting.后置Theboyinwhiteismyfriend.后置Idon’thaveahousetolivein.修饰名词或代词的成分常译为“的”句子后置IlikestudentswholikeEnglish.精彩文档 实用标准文案定语从句引导词特殊情况注意事项先行词是人，用who先行词非人，用which宾格whom用that不用which的条件用which不用that的条件无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定oneof+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数the(only)oneof,thevery/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数作定语的句子，即“的”可以作名词或代词的定语万能钥匙that引导词用that，不用which的条件①先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级；②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词；③先行词前有theonly,theright,thelast,just,thesame,thevery等词修饰；④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；⑤先行词中既有人又有物；⑥主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句；⑦Therebe句型中引导词用which，不用 that的条件①引导词前有介词，如：inwhich;onwhich;withwhom②先行词是that,those不用that的条件介词后用whom，which，不用that人主who关系代词引导词精彩文档 实用标准文案人宾whom物主/宾which人/物主/宾that人/物定whose=ofwhom人=ofwhich物时间状when=inwhich/onwhich=atwhich关系副词地点状where=inwhich/atwhich原因状why=forwhich精彩文档