高考英语语法填空题，我们怎么做？ 9页

语法填空题，我们怎么做？语法填空题是2007年广东省英语高考命题改革方案的最大亮点。取消单选题，新推出语法填空题，把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查学生语言知识在语篇中的综合运用能力。它不但要求学生有扎实的词汇，短语，语法和句型结构的基本功，而且还要求学生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。语法填空题是广东省2007高考的一种新题型。在一篇大约180多词的、难度适中的短文中，挖出10个空格，每空1．5分，满分15分。有的空格后有提示，有的没有提示，要求完成固定短语搭配、语法填空、词形变化等。因为不给出任何选项，这就加大了学生做题的难度，对学生提出了更高的要求。因此，我们平时必须不断的加强这一方面的训练，到高考时才能从容镇定，应对自如。一、命题特点1．所选短文大约180多词，难度适中，基本符合高中生阅读。2．挖空一般较均匀，不过密也不过疏。所缺的地方一般不会影响学生对文章的理解。3．出题更多的是从词汇搭配和语言知识的运用上着手，上下文的理解放在相对次要的位置。4．出题一般涉及到以下几个方面：1）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定动词短语；2）冠词的用法；3）连词的用法，包括从属连词和并列连词；4）派生词的用法；5）动词的适当形式；6）情态动词的用法；7）定语从句、名词性从句的引导词等。二、解题方法及技巧1．通读全文，把握大意。通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。2．仔细阅读，尝试填空。在通读全文，基本把握文章大意之后，就可以着手尝试填空了。这一步是解题的关键，是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义、语言结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程，也是对每个考生的英语语法基本功，英语语篇的感觉能力，和运用英语思维的检验过程。做题时，要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断，对文章句子的结构能作出准确的分析。然后才能准确无误地填出答案。3．复读全文，检查答案。所有的空白处都填好了。这时，我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语等方方面面仔细推敲，看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰，逻辑是否合理，是否符合语感。要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。另外，还要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。三、备考策略1．不断记忆，积累词汇。语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求能写出一些要求的单词。这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词，不断地积累词汇，千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填出固定搭配。2．夯实基础，学好语法。英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多听，多读，多记，夯实自己的基础知识；我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习，尤其是长句、难句、复杂句的分析。只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。 3．大声朗读，培养语感。语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力，是一种看不见摸不着的东西，但在做完形填空题时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平时的学习过程中多听，多读，尤其是大声朗读犹为重要。在早读或晚读时间，抛开顾忌，放开喉咙，大声朗读，对培养语感是非常重要的。如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了。语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中，不知不觉地逐步形成了。4．坚持不懈，多做练习。语法填空是一种新题型，考生在前几年都不曾练过的。但是高考中又占了总分的十分之一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型，不断练习，不断总结，不断提高，高考时才能处变不惊，轻松应对。总之，“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。”备考语法填空题，平时既要积累扎实的基本功，又要掌握一定的解题技巧。只有这样，在高考中我们才能旗开得胜。四、典型例题示范阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为36-45的相应位置。AEricClaptonisoneofthemost__36______(success)rockstarsofalltime.Hehassoldmillionsofcopiesofhisrecords_____37_____hasappearedinconcertsallovertheworld.Claptonwasbornin1945inasmalltown,__38_____isnearLondon.Whenhewasonlytwoyearsold,hismotherlefthim.Ericwasbrought__39_____byhisgrandparents.Untilhewasninehebelievedthattheywerehisparentsanditwas__40_____terribleshockwhenhefoundoutthattheyweren"t.Buthisgrandparentstreatedhimwell.Theypaidforhim___41____(go)toartcollege.__42______Erichadalreadybecomeinterestedinmusicandhestartedplayingtheguitarinbarsandclubs.Claptonfirstbecamefamouswhenhestartedagroup__43______(call)Cream.Notonly____44______heplaytheguitarandsingbutalsohecouldwriteexcellentsongs.Butwhileonstagehewasthebrilliantguitar-playingsuperstar,hisprivatelifewasfallingapart.___45_____hismarriagebrokeoff,hestartedtakingdrugs.【参考答案】36.successful37.and38.which39.up40.a41.togo42.but43.called44.could45.After本篇文章粗略地介绍了超级摇滚巨星EricClapton的生活。36.此处应该填形容词successful.37.他已经出售了成百万张唱片，而且也出现在全世界的音乐会上。前后两部分在语义上是并列关系。因此填and.38.此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中缺少主语，故用which.39.当他两岁的时候，他妈妈就离开了他。Eric当然是由爷爷奶奶抚养长大。因此我们填broughtup.此处是被动语态。40.当他了解到他们不是（他的父母亲时），那是一个非常糟糕的打击。shock在这里是抽象名词具体化，因此用不定冠词a.41.但是爷爷奶奶对他很好，他们出钱让他去美术学院。Payforsb.todosth.42.但是Eric已经对音乐产生了兴趣，他开始在酒吧和夜总会弹吉他。此处表示转折关系，用But.43.他创办了一个名叫Cream的乐队，由此就成名了。agroup和call之间是动宾关系，因此我们填called，过去分词短语做后置定语。.44.根据后半句也可知。他不仅能边弹吉他边唱歌，而且还能写优秀的歌曲。45.在舞台上，他是一个才华横溢的超级巨星。（但是）他的私生活却在逐步的土崩瓦解。在他的婚姻生活结束之后，他开始了吸毒。根据文章的意思，此处应该用介词after.BUsingGarbageasaFuel Garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlook____1___coal,petroleum,ornaturalgas,__2_____theyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels(矿物燃料).Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageas_____3___energysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates_____4__(burn)garbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteam_____5___isproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity’sgarbageeachyear.The____6____ofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil!Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatburns_____7___(easy),suchasfoodandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecan_____8____theair.Ourfossilfuelsuppliesare____9____.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbage___10____(pile)upontheearth.【参考答案】1.like2.but3.an4.havebeenburning5.that6.amount7.easily8.pollute9.limited10.piling垃圾是一种很好的燃料。垃圾看起来不像煤、石油或天然气，但他们的化学成分和矿物燃料类似。当我们用完矿物燃料时，我们或许可以把垃圾当作能源来用。燃烧垃圾并不是一种新的想法。欧洲和美国的一些城市燃烧垃圾已经有很多年了。燃烧垃圾产生的热量被用来烧水。产生的蒸汽则用来发电或给附近的大楼供热。在法国巴黎，一些电站每年要烧掉200万公吨的城市垃圾。产生的能量差不多相当于燃烧50万桶石油！但是以垃圾作为燃料有一些问题。有些垃圾很容易燃烧，比如食物废料和纸制品，但他们必须要和金属、玻璃和其他不容易燃烧的物质分离开。另一问题就是燃烧垃圾会污染空气。我们的矿物燃料供应有限。燃烧垃圾或许是一种能源资源，我们可以用它来满足对能源的需求。这种方法也可以减少地球上垃圾的堆积量。CTheMostInfluentialBookinMyLifeTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemost__1____(influence)bookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__2____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__3____herlongandhardlearningperiod.Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships__4____(bravety).Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance__5____others.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage__6____courageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotstop__7____learning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinual__8____togodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.__9____,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwe__10____(lose)themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.【参考答案】1.influential,2.childhood,3.in,4.bravely,5.than,6.when,7.her,8.efforts,9.Third,10.wouldlose【译文】对我一生最有影响的书海伦写的《我的生活故事》是对我一生影响最大的一本书。此书全篇充满了勇气，奋斗和信仰。海伦·凯勒童年时曾经一度十分消沉，但是最后她决定克服自己生理上的缺陷去快乐地生活。而且她十分耐心地完成了漫长而艰难的学习过程。 最重要的是，从她的经历中，我领悟到了三个道理。首先，她教给我成功之路上经常要勇敢地面对艰难困苦。或许你一生下来身体就有缺陷，但是你依然可以得到比别人更好的机会。因此重要的是当需要勇气的时候，你必须鼓起自己的勇气。第二，她感官上的某些缺陷并没有阻止她的学习，相反地，她不断地努力去钻研知识，坚韧不拔的精神帮助她克服了很多障碍。第三，她建议我们应该很好地利用我们的感官，就好像我们马上就要失去他们一样，因为这样我们就会比以前更仔细地观察这个世界。一、2008广东高考语法填空专题练习1阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。(1)TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_____2____(use)informationontheInternet____3____usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____4____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____6___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet._____7____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Somestudentsalsomake____9____ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.(2)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat_____1____arelocatedonrivers,andalmost____2_____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays_____3_____importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people_____4_____(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile._____5_____transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople_____6___livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow____7_____sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes_____8_____(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe_____9_____(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean____10______theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.(3)LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian______1_____(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.______2____thathebecameanidol(偶像)totheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic____3____.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese____4____forAsia.Myracewent______5_____(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis_____6_____amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor_____7____theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe____8_____runasfastasanybodyelse.”SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.____9____Liuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s____10____Ilove.”(4)Will_____1____matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest_____2_____(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent_____3_____from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot______4______ breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee______5_____welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten_______6_____certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect_____7______ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe______8______(especial)trueifapersonworks_____9____hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith_____10____(much)attentioninclass.(5)Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded_____1_____ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin______2____sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan_____3_____old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith_____4_____thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed._____5_____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleep_____6_____alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis______7____(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot______8_____reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,_____9_____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen_______10_____(suggest)byadoctor.(6)Snakedisheshavebecomepopular__1__recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(风味)isoftenseeninrestaurantads.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行),andifyouhaven’teatensnakeyet,you__2__(consider)“outofdate”.ButIwonder___3__allthetrendsareworthfollowing.Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves___4___sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生虫)，___5___doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.According___6__asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas__7__as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,___8___numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwill__9___inadecrease(减产)ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect__10__.”(7)Afewyearsago,SARS__1__outinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeople___2___(kill)ornearlygotclosetodeath.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewas___3___timetodebatewhoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthe___4__ofthisdeadlydisease.Theyinvitedallthemost__5___(experience)expertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswereputforward.Someofthetopexpertsthentestedthemtosee___6__theywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehope___7__pickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim.___8___hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,___9__(tell)himthisexcitingnews.Forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,the__10__hospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.(8)Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays_1__pianowell,__2__hewouldassess(评定)thetoneofasecondhandpianoIwashopingtobuy.Wearrived__3__thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then__4__(sit)downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces.Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall__5__in15minutes.Outside,UncleFranksaidthat__6__thewoodwasbattered(坏掉的)，thesoundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit. WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.___7__(concern),Iasked,“What’sthematter?”“Wedidn’tknowthepiano___8___playlikethat,”shereplied.Thepianowasn’t__9___sale,andherdaughterhadtoresume(重新开始)takingpiano__10___.(9)InNorthAmericapeoplearealwaysin___1___hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities___2___school.Parentsoftenworklateand___3___gethomeuntil7or8o’clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis____4___fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.People___5___about40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood.PeopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchainssuchasPizzaHut,McDonald’s,orKFC,___6__theycanenjoypizza,sandwiches,friedchicken,andsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot___7___(nutrition).Fastfoodispopularinmanycountries.Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot___8___ishappyaboutthespread(扩展)ofNorthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight___9__thespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydon’tliketheideaofmorefastfoodchains___10___(open)restaurantsintheircountry.(10)Manypeoplekeepsmallfish___1___pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peoplecan__2___throughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn’tbecrowded.Theyneed__3__tobreathe.___4__mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants___5___aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Theycanhide___6___theplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Thefish___7__bekeptinwaterallthetime.Somecanjumphigh.Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefish___8___(jump)out.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But___9__yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish__10__intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.二、2008广东高考完形填空专题练习1(1)EnglishnamesandChinesenamesarequitedifferentinsome1ways,butit"snothardforustoknow．UnlikeChinese,mostEnglishpeoplehave2names．Oneistheirfamilyname,bothoftheothernamesaregivennames．Theirfamilynameis3thegivenname．TheyuseMr,MrsorMisswiththe4name,buttheyneveruse5withthefirstname．Forexample,wecan6amannamedJamesAllanGreenMrGreen,7wecan"tcallhimMrJamesorMrAllan．PeopleusuallyuseJim8James．JimisshortforJamesbecauseit"s9toremember．ButChinesenamesaretheopposite．AgirlwiththenameHanLimei10herfamilynameHanfirst．Ofcourse,shecanbecalledAhMeiforshortinChinaifyouwish．1．A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．theothers2．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four3．A．aboveB．frontC．backD．behind4．A．lastB．givenC．middleD．full5．A．theirB．themC．itsD．it6．A．askB．sayC．callD．write7．A．soB．orC．andD．but8．A．insteadofB．forlongC．sofarD．nextto9．A．importantB．easyC．difficultD．interesting 10．A．putB．puttingC．putsD．wasput(2)Everydaysomepeoplearekilledwhiletheyarecrossingtheroads．1ofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren．Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheycan"tseeor2verywell．Childrenarekilledbecausetheyarenot3．Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforethey4theroads．Acarorabuscan"tstop5．Ifacarisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelmanymetres6itstops．Somepeopledon"talwaysunderstandthis．Theythinkacarcanstop7afewmetres．Itisdifficultto8howfastacarismoving．Theonlywaytocrosstheroadssafelyistolook9ways,rightandleft．Theniftheroadsare10,youcancrossthem．1．A．MuchB．MostC．More2．A．hearB．tohearC．hearing3．A．careB．carefullyC．careful4．A．acrossB．comeC．cross5．A．fastB．quicklyC．quick6．A．beforeB．whileC．after7．A．inB．onC．at8．A．knowB．lookC．listen9．A．allB．eachC．both10．A．fullB．emptyC．busy(3)MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachersintheschool．Yesterdayshecameintothe1withabigsmileonherface．Shesaidtoher2thatshewas3toseetheydidwellinthesportsmeeting．But4wasnotpleasedtoseetheclassroomlastSaturdaynotas5asusual．Shehopedtheywouldcleantheclassroomeveryday．WeiHuawason6yesterday．Shesaideveryonewasat7exceptLinTao．ThenshetoldMissZhaoabouttheir8totheGreatWalllastSunday．Luckilytheweatherwas9．Theyplayedgamesandhadapicnicthere．AfterWeiHua10hertalk，MissZhaobeganherlesson．1．A．shopB．classroomC．parkD．office2．A．studentsB．teachersC．workersD．doctors3．A．angryB．sorryC．gladD．sad4．A．sheB．IC．weD．he5．A．darkB．oldC．largeD．clean6．A．timeB．dutyC．footD．top7．A．homeB．noonC．nightD．school8．A．visitB．musicC．clockD．football9．A．badB．fineC．rainyD．windy10．A．startedB．hadC．finishedD．gave(4)Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobe1.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour2,youmean"Bequiet."Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.   OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.Hecouldspeak3Italian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelt4andwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishman5hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthisway,he6tosay,"Bringmesomethingtoeat."Butthewaiterbroughthimalotofthingsto7.Firsttea,thencoffee,thenmilk,butnofood.TheEnglishmanwas8thathewasnotabletotellthewaiterhewashungry.Hewas9toleavetherestaurantwhenanothermancameinandputhishandsonhisstomach.Andthissignwas10enoughforthewaiter.Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.AtlasttheEnglishmanhadhismealinthesameway. 1.A.niceB.friendlyC.fineD.well2.A.eyeB.handC.mouthD.arm3.A.alittleB.fewC.afewD.alittle4.A.hungry B.tired  C.sad D.worried 5.A.washed B.opened C.closedD.touched 6.A.dared B.meant C.had D.decided 7.A.eat B.drink C.carry D.play 8.A.happy B.glad C.sorry D.afraid 9.A.quick B.slow C.ready D.quiet 10.A.good B.bad C.bright D.wrong(5)Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullof1inside.Onthewayhomemywifesawabookshelfoutsideafurnitureshop."Buyit,"shesaidatonce."We"ll2ithomeontheroof-rack(车顶架).I"vealwayswantedonelikethat."   Tenminutes__3__wewerebackwiththebookshelf.1droveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.The4evenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Afterarimemywifesaid,"There"salonglineofcars5.Whydon"ttheyovertake(超车)?"Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake,andtwoofficersinsideaskedusto6theircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneoftheofficerscametomeandsaid,"Doyouneedanymore7now?"Ididn"tquiteunderstand.SoIsaid,"You"vebeenvery8.Welivejustdowntheroad."Hewaslookingatourthings,firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf."Well,well,"hesaidand9,"It"sabookshelfyou"vegothere!Wethoughtitwas—er,somethingelse."Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstood10thepolicedrovehere. 1.A.booksB.flowersC.fruitsD.vegetables2.A.takeB.carryC.sendD.hold3.A.beforeB.afterC.laterD.ago4.A.driversB.policeC.cleanersD.sellers5.A.behindB.beforeC.besideD.back6.A.takeB.followC.moveD.drive7.A.timeB.moneyC.helpD.water8.A.kindB.cleverC.politeD.popular9.A.laughedB.criedC.shoutedD.jumped10.A.howB.whatC.whoD.why   2008广东高考语法填空专题练习1参考答案(1)1A2useful3and4in5they6if7It8which9friends10meeting(2)1cities2every/each3an4haveused5Besides6who7in8polluted9importance10if(3)1towin2After3record4but(also)5wonderfully6an7all8can9But10what(4)1it2wasgiven3ages4no5how6a7than8especially9with10more(5)1depends2which3the4less5It6should7strength8without9neither10suggested (6)1in2areconsidered3if/whether4by5which6to7many8the9result10ourselves(7)1broke2tobekilled3no4cause5experienced6whether/if7of8To9telling10other(8)1the2whether/if3at4sat5them6though/although7Concerned8could/should9for10lessons(9)1a2after3don’t4why5spend6where7nutritious8everyone/everybody9against10opening(10)1as2look3oxygen4There5that/which6among7must/should8jumping9if10it2008广东高考完形填空专题练习1参考答案（1）1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．C7．D8．A9．B10．C（2）1．B2．A3．C4．C5．B6．A7．A8．A9．C10．B（3）1．B2．A3．C4．A5．D6．B7．D8．A9．B10．C（4）1-5BCDAB6-10BBCCA（5）1-5BBCBA6-10BCAAD