高中英语语法 时态 定语从句高考热点提示 7页

定语从句高考热点提示定语从句是中学英语语法的一个重点，是高考英语测试必考内容。虽然定语从句的内容比较多，高一年级的教材中覆盖始终，但是测试热点集中在非限制性定语从句及限制性定语从句中介词提前的情况。2005年高考典型真题分析1．Ifashophaschairs___________womencanparktheirmen，womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop．(上海)A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案与分析D。本题测试定语从句，句中wherewomencanparktheirmen是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词chairs。句子意思是“如果商店能够为女子的丈夫提供椅子坐，那么她们在商店里花费的时间就会更长。”2．Ihavemanyfriends，_________somearebusinessmen．(河南、山西、黑龙江、吉林、广西、海南、四川)A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom答案与分析D。本题测试非限制性定语从句，介词of放在关系代词whom的前面。句子意思是“我有很多朋友，其中一些是商人”。3．一Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_____________,isthere?(北京)A．whototurntoB.shecanturntoC．forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn答案与分析B。本题测试定语从句，shecanturnto前面省略了关系代词whom，所以选择B项。4．Lastmonth，partofSoutheastAsiawasstuckbyfloods，from__________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering．(天津)A．thatB．whoseC．thoseD．what答案与分析B。本题测试定语从句，“上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪灾，很多人现在仍然受其影响。”句中fromwhose引导的是非限制性定语从句。5．Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.(重庆)A．duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC．duringwhosetimeD.bythattime答案与分析A。本题测试非限制性定语从句,“Mark在1999～2003年上大学，在那期间他学习努力，当选为学生会主席。”6．Theplace____________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe__________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(江苏)A.which;whereB．atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich答案与分析C。本题测试定语从句，“建桥的地方应该是过河运输量最大的地方。”第一空格 是定语从句，第二空格是where引导的表语从句。7．Jimpassedthedrivingtest，_____________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice．(浙江)A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it答案与分析A。本题测试which引导的非限制性定语从句，“Jim通过了驾驶考试，这件事让办公室的所有人惊奇。”这里which指代的是前面一句话。8．Hersisterhasbecomealawyer．_____________shewantstobe．(湖北)A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which答案与分析D本题测试定语从句，“她妹妹已经成为一名律师，这是她想做的。’’这里的which指代的是前面一句话，它引导了一个非限制性定语从句。9．Frank"sdreamwastohavehisownshop_____________toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.(湖南)A．thatB．inwhichC．bywhichD．how答案与分析B。本题测试限制性定语从句，可以换成where。10．Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，__________hewentontoCambridge．(山东)A．fromwhichB．afterthatC．afterwhichD．fromthis答案与分析C。本题测试非限制性定语从句，介词after提前，在那之后上剑桥大学的。11．一Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?一Right，justtheone___________youknowIusedtoworkforyears．(福建)A．thatB．whichC．whereD.what答案与分析C。本题测试定语从句，句中youknow理解为插入语。12．Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______________theyarebeingtrained．(江西)A．inthatB．forthatC．inwhichD.forwhich答案与分析D。本题测试限制性定语从句，介词for提前，“为工作作准备”。13．1walkedinourgarden，_____________TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees．(辽宁)AwhichB．whenC．whereD．that答案与分析C。本题测试定语从句，这里是where引导的非限制性定语从句。14．Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes__________peoplewereeatenbythetiger．(广东)A．inwhichB．bywhichC．whichD．that答案与分析A。本题测试定语从句，“很多看过这部电影的人记得影片里人被老虎吃的场景，害怕去森林。”十年高考真题自测 1．AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears，hereturnedtothesmalltown____________hegrewupasachild．(NMETl996)A.whichB．whereC．thatD.when2．All0Itheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____________(上海1997)A．oncetheygrowB.theygrewonceC．thatoncegrowD.oncegrow3．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，_____________ofgreatimportancetoscience.(上海１９９８)A．whichIthinkis　B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis4.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,___________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.(上海1998)A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which5.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____________wentwrongagain.(上海1998)A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired6.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,____________personallyIdoubtverymuch.(NMET1999)A.itB.thatC.whenD.which7.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____________yearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.(北京2000春)A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when8.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,____________wehadn’texpected,(北京２０００春)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what9.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice___________peopleexpected,(上海２０００春)A.likeB.asC.thatD.which10.Thegentleman___________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.(上海２０００春)A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom11.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(NMET2000)A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what12.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________wasveryreasonable.(上海２０００)A.whichpriceB.thepriceC.itspriceD.theprice13.Johnsaidhe"dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,___________wastrue.(北京２００１春)A.heB.thisC.whichD.who14.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,___________leadingactorisworldfamous?(上海２００１春)A.itsB.it"sC.whoseD.which15.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.(NMET2001)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where16.He"sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(上海2001) A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why17.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(上海２００２春)A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained18.Thefamousbasketballstar,___________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who19.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,__________othervisitorsseldomgo.(上海2002)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Alecaskedthepoliceman________heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.(上海2002)A.with"himB.whoC.withwhomD.whom21.Wearelivinginanage____________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(北京2003春)A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when22.York,___________lastyear,isaniceoldcity.(北京2003)A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited23.Icanthinkofmanycases__________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn"twriteagoodessay.(上海2003)A.whyB.whichC.asD.where24.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat___________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(上海2004春)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that25.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace________,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.(上海2004春)A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what26.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone__________theycantalkfrequently.(上海2004)A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom27.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_________fivearemine.(甘肃、宁夏、贵州、青海、新疆2004)A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich28.TheEnglishplay_____________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(河南、河北、山东、安徽、山东、江西２００４)A.forwhich　B.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich29.GeorgeOrwell,___________wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.(北就２００４)A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname30.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____________shehadwipedherhands.(四川、吉林、安徽、江西、山西2004) A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that31.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,___________thesailingtimewas226days.(内蒙古、海南、西藏、广西、陕西2004)A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich32.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___________aresoldabroad.(辽宁2004)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat33.Anyway,thatevening,_________I"11tellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel"splace.(NMET2004浙江)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which34.Therearetwobuildings,____________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(湖北2004)A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich35.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(天津2004)A.howB.whichC.whereD.that36.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungersonthantheothers,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.(天津2004)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which37.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___________wevisitedthreemonthsago?(北京2005春)A.whereＢ.whenC.thatD.what３8.TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof___________isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.(上海2005春)A.themB.thoseC.whichD.whose39.don"tleavethesharpknife___________ourlittleJanecangetit.(上海2005春)A.inwhichB.towhichC.thatD.where试题拓展1.Thetown__________youvisitedlastmonthistheone____________Einsteinwasborn.A.where;whereB.which;inwhichC.where;whichD.that;which2.Imustmakefulluseofthetime__________lefttomeanddoasmuchasIcantomakeprogress.A.whichB.thatC.thereisD.when3.Mrs.Miltonsaysshewouldliketoshareeverythingshehaswithothers_____________aretoogreedy.A.exceptthosewhoB.exceptforthoseC.butforwhoD.butthosethat4.Thetheoryhe’sstuck___________usthatearthquakecanbeforecast.A.toprovesB.toprovestoC.toproveD.whichprovesto5.Studentsusuallyidentifytheirbestteacherassomeone___________theycantalkheartto heart.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom6.Theman,____________legswerebadlyhurtbya____________worker,was_____________tohospitalatonce.A.whose;careless;takenB.his;careless;sentC.whose;carelessly;sentD.his;carelessly;taken7.Edisonmadealotofinventions,____________ofgreatimportance.A.which,IthinkareB.which,IthinktheyareC.which,IthinktheyD.Ithink,whichare8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,_______________normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which9.Therearehundredsofislands_____________normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.A.on,whichB.off,themC.off,whichD.on,them10._____________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What11.Canyouthinkofsomecases_____________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem.A.whyB.whereC.asD.which12.Markfoundtohissurprisethatneitherthelettersnorthepackage__________hadreachitsdestination(目的地).A.hesenttoTomB.hesentittoTomC.thathesentittoTomD.hesentTomit13.Shirleysaidthatshewouldhaveatwo-weekholidayinJuly,____________Ithink,isimpossible.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which14.OnmybirthdayIgotawatchfrommyuncle,__________wasmadeinJapan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what15.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday,____________therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when16.Heissuchalazyman___________nobodywantstoworkwith___________.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him17.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasgarden,______________ownerwasseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that18.__________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolinincreasing.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which19.Itwasallexcitingmomentforthesevolleyballfansthisyear,___________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when20.ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberia (西伯利亚)and__________morethan10,000yearsago.A.thisisAlaskaB.AlaskaisnowC.isnowAlaskaD.whatisnowAlaska21.Thegirl_____________everybodyhadthoughtwouldwinagoldmedalfailedatlast.A.whoB.whomC.whatD./22.Plantsgrowwell_____________thereisplentyofwaterandsunshine.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that23.Haveyouaskedherthereason_____________mayexplainherabsence?A.whyB.thatC.whatD.becausethat24.___________isknowntoall,Chinawillbea___________andpowerfulcountryin30years’stime.A.That;developingB.This;developedC.As;developedD.it;developing25.Thewhitebuilding,____________roofwasdamagedinthebigfirelastnight,isactuallyasmallhospital.A.whoseB.whichC.whichofD.ofwhich26.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,___________manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime27.Wehadquitemanydifficultieswithourbig-sizeclasses,___________howteacherscaneffectivelyhelpindividualstudentsisnottheleast.A.ofwhichB.includingC.besidesD.beyond28.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace___________justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what29.Jackwasalwaysspeakinghighlyofhisroleinthecompetition,__________,ofcoursemadeothersunhappy.A.whoB.thisC.whichD.what30.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonlyasheepmarket,but_____________hasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what