中考英语语法：主谓一致（图片版）有答案 4页

十二■主谓一致心专题概迷«■-•-所讥主谓嗷•就圧指谓谄动词花人称与数方面与主诜保>y-tt・任通恋悄况下•英讲的主谓一致遵循以下三个脈则：1・诜法二致廉则，诙Ift则衆求谓讲动词必须与主语在许法影式上保持一致•即主汾是爪数形式•动词用m数形弐"主谄足员敌形式•动词用复数形式•例如：IJothmyparentsarcdoctors我的父母都足医生.HerjobinteachingFrench.她的工作是U法讲.2.住义一致M则：即谓讲动词的数取决于主讥所表示的槪念•而不anifi法形•式.例如，Thisnewsisimporr^nrforhk这条对我们彳0贡夢・Watchout!Thepolicearecoming.当心•警察来了.3•就近原则：即谓语动词的数取决于最靠近它的主语.例如：Neitherthestudentsnorlheteacherisinterestedinit.老师和学生们对此都不恿兴趣.<»考点归纳«———>•I•主谓一致的墓本用法冇竺主谓一致石聽r［接右査对主谓一致的三个原则的理坏与运用.典型例題Therehpairofshoesunderthebird.—Theshoesmine.A.ixarcB.isii»C.arciis［解析］thereIk>句型中lx•动词的代山心面的允诃礒尢•力于apairofshoes为单扯•故说语用d皿二空蔚仍丄语是Theshoes.为JUt形式•故谓语应川nre*［答案］A2.不可数名词作主语时动词的数不可数名诚作主谀•其后的iWi/i总足川总敌.但浪•仆些不可数名词由于带冇£诃足•很可能会被i罠认为建复敌名词•从而导致出侪.做題时耍待别注息・例如：Mathsismyfavoritesubject.数学足我hl喜炊的科目.3.therebe句型中动询be的数花therebe句型中，动词be用筑数还是复数•取决于施后名诃是血数还是复数.注therebe^itfOttn儿个并列的主讲•則通當与毎近Witft保持一致.例如：ThereareM>megirlsintheroom.丿另间1H冇几个女俊儿•Thereisapenancsomebooksonthedesk・桌上竹一支钢笔和一些书・刃外•注总不累讹tfitherebe崎的区别话甫某地冇某人或某物•后者折拥冇成兵亦臬物・尤施契注盘的是•不能的卿務混在一起Wfjn.tal不能说therehave.例如1hl彷河出都种冇树.iR：Therehavetreesnilalongtheriverbank^.E:Therearetree?allalonglheriverbanks・4•一段时间等作主语的情况当用作主语的是“一段时间段距离”••一它钱-齐时•通常将其视为一个盤体数吊•此时兀后的谓语动诃通霜用放数・例如： Iwcniyyt-sirxHaIoiikiim«2<>{lklfl!K的【21"何Aliuiulrcdinik%i>alongdizw・lih.e.aihL.•（••••••fii••・•••都）连按曲个Ei/fM•）【斤的iRih妙诃通滋U川联数.例如：•IJoihbrotheramisifternrvcollege>tudvnt5.兄妹俩郁赵大学宅・⑵nmonly...|>utn|>o...（不仪••••••AIL•―）连按两个主ifiMJl麻iHift动讨的数9靠近的主讲保侍一仪•也就凰采川就近哝期•例如：/MoionlyyoubutaltoIAmhunKry.不只保•理也饿了.（3）nciihvr...nor...（和祁不•既不也不……》连按两个主说吋.斤版训讲动胡的数与琳近的主语近甌剧.例如：NEhmlwnortheyarcmiMaken.他和他们那淮冇（4）cithcr...or...（<#••••••成打••••••）连按曲个主诰时•莫麻iRi杵动诃的数与*近的主讲保侍一致•也就是采川就近»W.例tanEitheryojorIamwrong.不览你HI了•就是牝佶了・（3）anumberof1jthenumberofanumberof您为■许多•-若干"•number|Wl,fHIgood,great>!arRe.Mmall彎词修如其Jft必细接可玫名诃艮数彤式•作主讲时•谓谄动诃也用址数；麻不住为-••••••的数or・从后也接可数名讨的址数形式数倉义的名只•作主IW时•谢谕悍用单飲・«»»Alargenumberofyoungpeoplelikethissong.许彩年轻人冉欢这"歌・Thenumberofworker*inthinfactoryi*"mall.这个"E厂的1：人不多•6.主W-K和其他知识点典型例趣Whichwouldyoulike,leaercoffee?—EhherOKJwtIprefercoffeemilkA.k:Iu>sB.■心加hC.with［解析］either钓猶毛是•商*中的任倉一个”•髭谅*软宿戈・收可撐徐”及,第二左川wiih.mhecwithmilk$力■加有牛奶的［答案］C»专题综合演练。lxM>k*Awornnnwiilillirihitii.A.B.nrc(wa>)2.(2(>17•JM)Wvallknowilialoneofilirw<>dtpopular>c|x>rtNfil»nll・A.mnB.i>C.Arc)3.(2017•齐F哈4：>l4Micn!Tbclittle«irlsingingintivrcxim・A.B.arcC.is)4.RunninKaR«xlwnylocxcrcisi-cn-ryday.A.B.w”C・・rc)5.thereanyriceintheIwg?.A.H”B.hC.Arc)6.(2017•玄乐)Therennnmuscmcnl|nrknearmyhome.1often5ccchildrenpbythere.A.nmB.isC・are0.he)7.(2017•齐齐冷尔)Anumberofvi^itor^visitingtheWril4ikcandIhenumberoflhe■•vi5itorsincrcasinK.A.areiisB.UiareC.areiarc)&Theretwodictionariesonthebookcuw.Youcanuweitherofthem・A.isB.wa5C.are)9.(2017•*.#<)NeitherLiHuanorIRtxxlalwriting・A.nmB.inC.arc>10.(2017•商京)lqok!There鼻plu)b>ofourEnglishteacherintoday"sncwspaixr!A.isB.arcC.haveDJhih)IL(2017•久ft)Twomonthsnlonglime.Wduringthevacation.A.am\.inC.lire)12.(2017•*£JV)*rhvrv_niM^kctlulltiialvhinoursrluwilthis aftvriuxHi. B.willl)cA.willhaveC.i>goingtoliuw)13.liothKnicnntaioc^inlhvlNi>kuijikinow・A.wmmBinC.were)15・Id7o"clock・Herfamily_•eatingdinner.A.inB%arcC.was)16.(2017•安朋〉thereAnythingnewintodaysQianzhongMorningDaily?—Mo.ButtheresomeinspiringsioriesworthrcHcling.A.IsiimB.ArciarcCIrnircrD.Arciis)17.1donIknowthewomenwho.A.cIniwc^I人淤山C.lireduncing)1&Aboutofthelandcoveredwiihtreesandgrass・A.threefinhssisB.:hrccfifihsiMrcC.threefifthtnr<*)19.Andy,withhk|M«rcnls.toHongKong,andtheywillstay:hereforaweek.A.havegoneB.nasgoneC.havebeen)20.IfssaidthatofthewaterAroundtheworldpolluted.A.twothirds；hasB・【wothirdsiisC.twothirdsarc答案1—5ABCAB6-10BACAA11-15BBCAB16-20CCABB