中考英语语法：祈使句和感叹句（图片版）有答案 3页

十三、感叹句和祈便句所谓6叹旬•就丿出加近仁沒哀标弩强烈虫岀的句子•化初中处诰中所学的瑕叹句Millwhl和how引导•例如Vh；Malovelylittlehouse!奴潦龙的小房子！Whmbadweatherwe*rehaving!多栅桂的天气！Howdirtythatchildis!那孩子纟脏啊！英诳中的祈使伺.就是指农示请求、命令彎的句子.祈使勺的将点fin通帘占略主语(you)、以动诃原形开头•木用可F］句号或好叹号.析便句没右疑问句形式.一般只右肯定句和否定句两种形式.例如：Haveagoodtime!祝你玩得开心！Donispeaksoloud.讲话不灵这样大內.»考点归纳“V1.how引导的感叹句how引导的悠叹句主要有以下几种：U)How-形容诃"，副词+主语+谓语！例如；HowhighthebirdFlics!这幼E彳#血临！(2)How+主i/HiWift!例如：•Howtimeflies!ill间过側H快！(S)How+句子(主讥+刖讲+X他)！例如：Ilow,hcmif5hermother!jfc多么想念她的“亲！2.what引导的感叹句以what引#的出叹句•根据所修饰缢同的件质不同・可以右以下几种结构《若盘思明的・X•中的"主谄十训讥""时可以舀略)：(PWhat4-a/an+"刃.+4数可数名词+主语+谓诉！例如：Whntnheavyboxitis!这是一只0么1R的箱子!(2)What+“dj.+以数可敖名ifl/不可数名诃+主语+谓语！例如2Whatinterestingstories!多有趣的故爭啊！・Whatbadnewswerehaving!多fi?糕的消息！(3)What+/i.+主语+谓语！例如$Whatbadweatheritis!多帕軽的天气！3.感叹句与其他知识点有些右題会将感叹句与其他知识点综合进行右査•做題时翌注住综合理解，逸出虽佳答案.典型例题一Twodiedintheaccident.■•terribleitis!A・poli^mcmHowB.|M>liccmcn；WhatC.policemans；What 〔解析］此预涉及两个知识点$—个是policrmnn的复软问&G耳Ut为卞现•｛喘化•总力poliwrum八二見感叹句的他朗何如ibpR修件妙g阿ierribk.it其前虫用how几［答案］A1.祈使句否定式的衰示方法析ft句的他式応作动injh?：形iWhndont此lltC-ifcfiU%6aIjH瓯IB询加（ont•不能,之后必须右动词味形.■2.在特定谨境中祈使句的用法冇叫祈Hf句考眩与句子所谅汽的讲境冇关.紡耍充分理M旬子的©思•然席才能做小疋确的透择.AfifMQlt*5badforyourhealth.八・P,casc呵okc・BI）on-t5moke.（"•Whynotsmoke?〔解析］林据句中的Itsbadforyourhcalth（ysandgirls.upyourhandsifyouwnntlclakepnrut>［解析］帳槪Q子心而的ifyouwant...可知•立恪处次为一金祈住句•而齐是一个非说语彭式•所以只館迭动词氐希.［答案］»•»专题缪宣演练-单项填空（）1.・・•orwv*llIm-lateforthevn<*<*iiriK.lfsonlyluilf|）a>i<>n<-bymywatch.W<-haiv（cnouKhtimeleft.A.HurryupKl>>nlworryC.Nevermind（）2.—heavytherainstormis!—Yes*thetownhasexperiencedthemo>tseriousfloodduringthepasttenycar>.A.HowB.WlmlC.Howa（）3.（2017•冷尔濮）—Thesummervacationi>coming・Whydon"tyougoiothebeachtoenjoylheMinshinc?—Soundsgreat.advice!A.WhatgoodBHowgoodC.Whatagood（）4.Doyouwanttobehealthy?^・Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy・A.SmileB.SmlingC・Smile黑（）5.（2017•龙东）一checkingnews!hixreportedthnttheUKinrepcalcdlyunderterrorattack.Soitis.Weshouldcallonthepeopleallovcitheworldtobeagainstterroriswn（S怖主义）•A.WhatanB.HewQWhat（）6.（2017•无Hcrc^aprcwniforyou.Ihp|>ybirthdny.sweetie!Openit.—Wow!AniWaich?•Thankyousomuch•Dad!A.WhatasurpriseB.WhatsurpriseC.WhatawasteD.Whatwaste（）7.<2017•宜tf）—Peoplechoosehixh-Mpccdtrainor^clf-drivinRlotravelonholichys.h"thetraditionaltravelchange!A.WhatnB.HowC・Whnt!）,Ilown（Ulvfor»hrinvvtin^.hini|M）liiv.A.NoB.NmC.Ikmtbv forrncalthe1>小office・1canfindyouui>ily.acrossfromlhepo"A.WailC.Wailing)15.Aswe-al!know,A.EnjoyC.Enjoying)16.(2017-南ii)Sandy,pangryKangkaiiKlook、!Whmhnp|iciKd?liefoundhi*motherreadinghixclinrywhenherrturiHxlhomeyvsirrelay.A.HowB.WhatC.Whalan)10.menne-mailIndoreyoucometoHanKxhou・「IImeetyouattheairport.A.SendingB.TohciicIC.Send)11.<2017•齐齐哈尔)-The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022.goodnewMitis!A.WhinB.WlwtiiC.How)12.(2017•4))••Excuseme.butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?」u"goingfortwomoreblocksandyouUlseeiuA.keepB.tokeepC・keepingD.keep^Volunlcrrsfn>mUmiiaiS;iviiigf