2011届中考英语语法冠词 5页

2011届中考英语语法冠词、数词专项练习题及答案作者：佚名资料来源：网络点击数：4292011届中考英语语法冠词、数词专项练习题及答案-文章来源莲山课件www.5YKJ.COM2010—2011学年中考英语专项练习之冠词、数词冠词一、不定冠词a/an和定冠词theⅠ.用恰当的冠词a/an/the填空，如不需用冠词，用“/”表示。1.Jimishonestboy.Wealllikehimverymuch.2.YellowRiverissecondlongestriverinChina.3.¬—Hello,LiMing.Haveyougote-mailaddress?—Oh,yes.It’sMingsmile@126.com.4.Wecan’tseesunatnight.5.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.It’sover10yearsold.6.Inhisfreetimeheoftenplayspianoandfootball.7.Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.8.Ilikespring.It’sbestseasonoftheyear.9.MissWhiteisunknownwriter.Shealwayshasbagwithher.10.womaninapurpleskirtisBetty’smother.Ⅱ.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.他打了我的脸。2.我们应该尽可能多地去帮助穷人。3.史密斯一家太忙了不能经常写信。Ⅲ.单项选择()1.Ilikeplayingviolinandmybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/()2.—You’vedropped“s”intheword“cros”.—Oh,letter“s”shouldbedoubledlikethis“cross”.A.a;a　　B.an;the　C.a;the　　D.the;,the()3.—Excuseme,sir.Whichcupisyours?—smallone.A./B.AC.AnD.The()4.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwantorangeblouseformydaughter.A.anB.theC.aD./【指点迷津】1.不定冠词a/an的用法：冠词a,an两种帽，许多名词常需要。开头读音如是元，要把an帽来讨要。辅音其首带a帽，记住规律莫乱套。2. 定冠词the的用法：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏。序数词最高级，习惯用语要特记。二、不用冠词的情况Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Wehavelunchinmiddleoftheday.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/()2.—The2010AsianGameswillbeheldonNovember12inGuangzhou.—goodnews!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What()3.Thisismypencil.I’mwritingwithpencil.A./;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;theⅡ.用合适的冠词填空，如果不需用冠词，用“/”表示。1.animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.2.Chinaisgreatcountrywithlonghistory.3.Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.4.Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.【指点迷津】不用冠词的基本情况：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。交通手段和节日，习惯称谓和头衔。三、有定冠词与无定冠词的区别Ⅰ.单项选择()1.BeforeIgotobed,I’dliketohavecupoftea.A.the;aB.a;aC./;/D./;a()2.“Whatonearthareyoudoing?”Momasked.A.aB.anC.theD./Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Ihopetoseeyouagainsometime(明年).2.MayIaskifyouliketraveling(乘船)?【指点迷津】1.gotoschool（学生）上学gototheschool到学校去（不一定是学生）2.gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed向床边走去（不一定睡觉）3.infrontof在（……外部）的前面inthefrontof在（……内部）的前面4.nextyear明年thenextyear第二年5.onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上6.bysea乘船bythesea在海边数词一、基数词的写法和读法Ⅰ.你能用英语写出下面的数字吗？1.8692.1043.1,230,6184.6,666,666,666Ⅱ.单项选择()1.Lastyeargirlstookpartinthecompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceeded. A.tenmillionsB.millionsofC.tenmillionofD.tenmillionsof()2.—Canyouwritethenumberonemillion,sevenhundredandfifty-fivethousand,sixhundredandforty-six?—Yes,itis.A.1,755,646B.10,755,646C.17,055,646D.1,705,646二、考查序数词的用法Ⅰ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Decemberis(十二)monthoftheyear.2.Whydoit(第二)time?Letmegiveyouahandthistime.3.The(第六)questionismuchmoredifficultthanthisone.Ⅱ.单项选择()1.—Howoldisyourson?—.WehadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdaylastSunday.A.Nine;nineB.Nine;ninthC.ninth;ninthD.Ninth;nine()2.—Althoughyoufailedfourtimes,Ihopeyoucanhavetry.—Thankyou,Iwill.A.thefifthB.afifthC.thefourthD.afourth【指点迷津】1.基数词变序数词：一二三要全变，其他-th加后面，8去t，9去e，5和12ve变f，ty要变tie。2.序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the，但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a/an，则表示“再一、又一”。三、考查分数Ⅰ.写出下列分数。1.五分之四2.二分之一3.四分之三4.一个半小时Ⅱ.单项选择()1.ofthestudentsinthisschoolis2000,andofthemaregirls.A.Thenumber;firstfourthB.Thenumber;onefourthC.Anumber;onesecondD.Anumber;threequarters()2.isenoughforme.A.OneandahalfhourB.OnehourandhalfC.OneandhalfhourD.Oneandahalfhours【指点迷津】1.分数的写法：英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。2.当分数后面接名词时，如果分数表示的值大于1，名词用复数，小于1，名词用单数。四、考查年代、几十来岁、年、月、日和时刻的表达法 Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Whatisthedatetoday?—It’s.A.ThursdayB.JunethesixteenthC.thebestdayD.Monday()2.—WhenwereyouborninShanghai?—.A.InJanuary1st,1995B.OnJanuary1st,1995C.On1995,January1stD.In1stJanuary,1995()3.Hebegantoworkthereinhis.A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethD.thefiftieth()4.It’stentoten.Wecanalsoreadit.A.ninefifteenB.ninefiftyC.tenpasttenD.tentenⅡ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.Mygrandpajoinedtheparty(在20世纪30年代).2.Everydayhebeginstodohishomeworkat(7:10).【指点迷津】1.英语中年月日的表达法和汉语中的不同，年在后，月日在前，如July4th,1973。还要注意单纯年的表达法：一般分成两半来读，如1998nineteenninety-eight，但有一些比较特殊，如2000twothousand；2008twothousandandeight等。2.时刻的表达法一般有三种：一种是按顺序用基数词读，如：6:15sixfifteen；一种是在半小时以内（包括半小时），用分钟+past+小时，如6:15fifteenpastsix；另一种是超过半小时，用（60﹣分钟）+to+(小时+1)，如：6:55fivetoseven。3.inthe+年的复数，表示年代；inone’s+逢十的基数词复数，表示在“几十来岁”。Key：冠词一、Ⅰ.1.an2.The;the3.an4.the5.an6.the;/7.the8.the9.an;a10.TheⅡ.1.Hehitmeintheface.2.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepoor.3.TheSmithsaretoobusytowriteoften.Ⅲ.1-4CBDA二、Ⅰ.1-3ADAⅡ.1./;/2./;a3./4./三、Ⅰ.1-2DDⅡ.1.nextyear2.bysea/ship数词一、Ⅰ.1.eighthundredandsixty-nine2.onehundredandfour3.onemillion,twohundredandthirtythousand,sixhundredandeighteen 4.sixbillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixmillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixthousand,sixhundredandsixty-sixⅡ.1-2BA二、Ⅰ.1.thetwelfth2.sixthⅡ.1-2BB三、Ⅰ.1.fourfifths2.ahalf3.threequarters/threefourths4.oneandahalfhours/onehourandahalfⅡ.1-2BD四、Ⅰ.1-4BBABⅡ.1.inthe1930s2.tenpastseven/seventen文章来源莲山课件www.5YKJ.COM莲山课件原文地址：http://www.5ykj.com/shti/cusan/76940.htm