2015深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练及答案 4页

2015深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（6）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Susanwenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewroteto61parentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad,I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipalisveryangry62me.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschool63.Thetrouble64(start)lastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateacher65(catch)mesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,66caughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwas67(burn).Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasin68(flame).Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.Theprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmy69andyoumustpay70thedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.Iamverysorryaboutthis.Muchlove,Susan.【参考答案】61.her62.with63.anylonger64.started65.tocatch66.which67.burning68.flames69.fault70.for完形填空James"sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing！Hecarefully__1__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90！__2__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__3__ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__4__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__5__askinghisparents，forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__6__.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney，andthatwasto__7__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__8__who wouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo？HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice，whousuallyhad__9__onmostthings.“Well，youcanstartrighthere，”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__10__ofJames"soddjob(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__11__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks，clearedoutcupboards，andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__12__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned，butthe__13__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__14__forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday__15__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound94.32.He__16__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__17__home，lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__18__forthemoney，butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__19__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__20__whathethoughtwasimpossible，andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.1．A.cleanedB．coveredC．countedD．checked解析　为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数，符合题意。答案　C2．A.HowB．WhyC．WhoD．What解析　表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？答案　A3．A.amountB．partC．sumD．rest解析　作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。答案　D4．A.braveB．hardC．smartD．unfair解析　作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。答案　B5．A.pointB．reasonC．resultD．right解析　句型：therebenopointindoingsth，做什么是没有意义的。答案　A6．A.splitB．spendC．spareD．save解析　sparesbsth，给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。答案　C7．A.borrowB．earnC．raiseD．collect解析　作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。答案　B8．A.OrB．SoC．ForD．But解析　上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？ 答案　D9．A.decisionsB．experienceC．opinionsD．knowledge解析　Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。答案　C10．A.beginningB．introductionC．requirementD．opening解析　那是James打零工的开始，beginning开始。答案　A11．A.similarityB．qualityC．suitabilityD．variety解析　为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。答案　D12．A.brandB．numberC．sizeD．type解析　为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。答案　B13．A.effortB．pressureC．moneyD．trouble解析　随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。答案　C14．A.allB．enoughC．muchD．some解析　他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。答案　B15．A.finallyB．instantlyC．normallyD．regularly解析　能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于，符合句意。答案　A16．A.gaveB．leftC．tookD．wasted解析　当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。答案　D17．A.patientlyB．proudlyC．silentlyD．tiredly解析　经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudly。答案　B18．A.applyingB．askingC．lookingD．working解析　为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。答案　D19．A.sinceB．ifC．thanD．though解析　该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。 答案　A20．A.deservedB．benefitedC．achievedD．learned解析　他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。答案　C【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。"CanIgetalight?"Thisquestionisamongthemostcommonbetweensmokers.Whatifthisquestionwastocomefromanunusualsource?InApril2014,theNationalHealthPromotionFoundationuploadedananti-smokingadvertisementontoYouTube.Theanti-smokingadhasquicklybeenknownasthe"mostpowerfulanti-smokingad."Theanti-smokingvideo,calledthe"SmokingKid,"featureschildrenwalkinguptoadultsmokersaskingforalight.Thechildrenintheadareactorsbuttheadultssmokingareunsuspectingparticipantsintheproject.Thevideobeginswiththestatement"adultsknowthatsmokingisharmful,butdon’tremindthemselvesofthisfact"Oncea"smokingkid"approachestheadults,everyadultaskedisshockedthatachildwithacigaretteinhandisaskingforalight.Thefirstadultstartsbysaying,"I’mnotgivingittoyou,"andthevideogoesontostate"everyadultfilmedsaidnoandremindedthechildrenthatsmokingisbad."Beforegoingaway,thekidhandseachadultabookletafterbeingturneddownforalight.Thebookletsays,"Youworryaboutme,butwhynotaboutyourself?"Eachadultlooksaroundforthechildastheirfacesarefilledwithconfusionanddiscomfort.Thevideoshowsthatafewofthesmokersquicklythrewawaytheircigarettesorputtheircigarettesaway,showingthatthisexperimentwasaffectiveatthatmoment.Themostinfluentialelementintheadisn"ttheuseofchildrenortheresponsesfromthesmokingadults.Itcomesdowntosomethingmuchsimplerthanthat.Whyisitthatweworryaboutotherpeople,forgettingtoworryaboutourselves?1.Accordingtothetext,theanti-smokingadis______.A.unusualB.shockingC.influentialD.encouraging2.Theunderlinedword"unsuspecting"(inPara.2)probablymeans______A.uninformedB.unwillingC.unfortunateD.unacceptable3.Whataretheadults，reactionstothechildrenaskingforalight?A.Theypaynoattentiontochildren"srequest.B.Theyrejectkids，requestandeducatethem.C.Theylookaroundforchildren"sparents.D.Theyquicklythrowchildren"scigarettesaway.4.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe______.A.Giveupsmoking,foryourownsakeB.Keepawayfromsmoking,adultsC.TellyourchildrennottosmokeD.Rejectachildaskingforalight【参考答案】1—4、CABA