初中英语语法专项复习学案 8页

初中英语语法专项复习学案（一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时）【学习目标】复习动词的一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时并熟练运用这三种时态。【课前热身】看视频，听歌曲，划出含有一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时的句子。Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhatyouare.SeemydaddyhelookssocoolLifewithpapalikesmagicbookLovelyfathercookstastyfoodTeachingmeeverythingtodoBabyasyoucome,mylifebecomesfullYoumakemealrightwhenI"mfeelingblueConnectingourhomeinalovingloopEverythingwearegoingthroughPapa,papa,whenshallwetravelfar?TakingmytelescopetoseethestarBaby,baby,takingthemapyoudrewFollowmedoasIdoImustbesostrongtobeyourpapaIlearntodowellfromtheverystartAstimegoesbyyougraduallygrowupBabyyouarealwaysmylove【学习步骤】一、知识再现：一般过去时（一）复习七下课本100-102页一般过去时，完成下列题目：1、概念：（1）一般过去时表示_____________________发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,__________,in2013,____________等。如：I_________(get)upat6:00thismorning.8 （2）一般过去时也表示_________________________发生的动作，常和_______、___________等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：Myfatheroften_________(go)toworkbybustwoyearsago.2、句式：（1）动词be的一般过去时waswere肯定式Itwassunnyyesterday.Wewereinthelibraryjustnow.否定式It________sunnyyesterday.We_______inthelibraryjustnow.疑问式______itsunnyyesterday?Yes,it______./No,it_______._______youinthelibraryjustnow?Yes,we______./No,we_________How______theweatheryesterday?Where_______youjustnow?（2）动词do的一般过去时（以work为例）肯定式：He__________(work)inthatfactorylastyear.否定式：He_______________(notwork)inthatfactorylastyear.疑问式：a._____he________(work)inthatfactorylastyear?Yes,he______./No,he________.b.When_____he_______(work)inthatfactory?（3）Therebe句型的一般过去时A.Therewas肯定式：There________(be)abirdinthetreeamomentago.否定式：There________(be)abirdinthetreeamomentago.疑问式：a._______(be)thereabirdinthetreeamomentago?Yes,there_______./No,there__________.b.What_______(be)inthetreeamomentago?B.Therewere肯定式：There________(be)someshopsinthestreetlastyear.否定式：There________(be)________shopsinthestreetlastyear.疑问式：a._______(be)there_______shopsinthestreetlastyear?Yes,there_______./No,there__________.b.Howmanyshops_______(be)thereinthestreetlastyear?3、动词过去式的构成（1）规则动词的过去式8 构成规则原形过去式读音一般在动词原形末尾加____.watchvisit清辅音后面读作[]，浊辅音、元音后面读作[]，[t]、[d]后面读作[]。结尾是e的动词加_______loveuse末尾只有一个___________的重读闭音节词，先双写它，再加_______shopplan以__________加y结尾的动词，先变_____为______,再加______studytry（2）不规则动词的过去式（九年级课本第171页不规则动词表涵盖了初中阶段所学过的不规则动词，同学们要经常复习）。请写出下列动词的过去式：have--________go--________see--________buy--__________take--_________sing--________write--_________wear--________come--_______find--________（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空：Tom__________(have)agreattimeontheschooltrip.He__________(go)toBlueWaterAquariumfortheday.Firsthe__________(visit)theVisitors’Centerand___________(watch)amovieaboutsharks.Thenhe_________(see)abigoctopus.Afterlunch,they___________(buy)lotsofgifts.Finally,tiredbuthappy,he__________(take)thebusbacktoschool.（三）根据下面的问题提示，了解五年前的同桌，完成下面表格。A:Whatdidyoulooklikefiveyearsago?B:Iwas...andIhad....…A:Wereyoushyfiveyearsago?B:…A:Whatwasyourfavoritesportfiveyearsago?B:…A:Howdidyougotoschoolfiveyearsago?B:…A:Howoftendoyoueatvegetablesfiveyearsago?B:…Partner’snameProjectsFiveyearsago(keywords)Appearance(外貌)Personality(性格)FavoritesportTransportationEatinghabit8 二、知识再现：一般现在时（一）复习七上课本97-98页一般现在时，完成下列题目：1、概念：（1）一般现在时表示_________的状态。如：She_________(be)twelve.They______(be)athome.（2）一般现在时也表示________或___________的动作，常和always、usually、___________、___________、today、inthemorning、everyday,onceaweek等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：Myfatheroften_________(go)toworkbybuseveryday.（3）一般现在时还表示主语具备的____________________等。如：She_________(like)apples.They_________(know)English.2、句式：（1）动词be的一般现在时amisare肯定式Iamastudent.Heistwelve.Theyareathome.否定式I______astudent.He__________twelve.They_______athome.疑问式____youastudent?Yes,_________./No,___________.______hetwelve?Yes,_________./No,___________._______theyathome?Yes,_________./No,___________.What____youdo?How____ishe?_________arethey?（2）动词do的一般现在时(以like为例)第一、二人称，三人称复数第三人称单数肯定式Theylikeapples.Helikesapples.否定式They_______(notlike)apples.He______________(notlike)apples.疑问式______they_______(like)apples?Yes,____________./No,_____________._______he_______(like)apples?Yes,____________./No,_____________.What___they______(like)?What______he_______(like)?注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有下列几种变化：1、大多数动词在词尾加“____”，在清辅音后发音为[s]，如：help－_________,like－________在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z],如：swim－__________,play－______8 2、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“_______”，发音为[iz]。如：teach－____________,watch－__________3、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将___变为___，然后在加“___”,读[iz]。如：study－__________,carry－_____________4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“_____”，读[z]如：如：go－________do－__________5、特殊变化的有：have－________（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空：Tom’shome________(be)about10kilometersfromschool.He_________(get)upat6:00everyday,__________(shower)and___________(have)aquickbreakfast.Thenhe___________(leave)forschoolataround6:30.First,he___________(ride)hisbiketothebusstation.Thentheearlybus_____________(take)himtoschool.（三）现在的同桌一定和五年前不一样了吧？请根据下面的问题提示，完成下面表格。A:Areyoushyoroutgoingnow?B:…A:Whatisyourfavoritesportnow?B:…A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschooleveryday?B:…A:Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?B:…ProjectsNow(keywords)Appearance(外貌)Personality(性格)FavoritesportTransportationEatinghabit三、知识再现：一般将来时（一）复习八下课本96页及八上课本95-96页一般将来时，完成下列题目：1、概念：一般将来时表示_________某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,__________week,________year,in___________等。如：We_________(come)toseeyoulateron.8 2、句式：肯定式:People_____________(use)moneyin100years.否定式:People_________(use)moneyin100years.疑问式:________people__________(use)moneyin100years?Yes,they_______/No,they________.What________people_________(use)in100years？3、现在进行时也可以用来表示按_________或安排将要发生的动作，有“意图”或“_________”等含义。如：----What_______you__________(do)forvacation?----I’m________(visit)myfriendinHongKong.4、“_________________+动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。如：I___________________studycomputerscienceinthefuture.（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空Intenyears,IthinkI__________(be)areporter.I_________(live)inShanghai.IthinkI___________(meet)lotsofinterestingpeople.I___________(have)manydifferentpets.I_________(play)tenniseveryday.IthinkI_________(go)toHongKongonvacation.（三）五年后，你同桌会有什么变化呢？请根据下面的问题提示，了解五年后的同桌，完成下面表格。A:Whatwillyoulooklikeinfiveyears?B:…A:Whatwillyoubelikeinfiveyears?B:…A:Whatwillyourfavoritesportbeinfiveyears?B:…A:Howwillyougotoschoolinfiveyears?B:…A:Howoftenwillyoueatvegetablesinfiveyears?B:…ProjectsInfiveyears(keywords)Appearance(外貌)Personality(性格)FavoritesportTransportationEatinghabit8 四、小试牛刀：经过前面的复习，你一定对这三种时态了如指掌了，来检验一下吧。A.连词成句：They,singasong,yesterdayevening,attheparty________________________________________________________________B.单项填空：(1)Iffarmers____treesandforests,thepandas _____nowheretolive.(2013.四川）A. cutdown; have   B. willcutdown; willhave    C. willcutdown;haveD.cutdown;willhave(2)-- Mike,youlooksoexcited.-- Yeah!There______atennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.（2013.湖北） A.willhave  B. isgoingtobe   C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobeC.用所给动词的适当形式填空：(1)Hesaidthathe________(want)toseehisfatherassoonaspossible.(2)Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______(go)roundthesun.(3)They__________(notcall)youthedayaftertomorrow.D.用所给动词的适当形式填空：MyauntMariaisanactress.She______(be)thirty-fiveyearsoldnow.Sheoften__________(appear)onthestageasayounggirl.Maria________(take)partinanewplaynextweek.She_________(be)agirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,she_________(wear)shortsocksandabright,orange-coloreddress，she__________(look)verybeautiful.Ifsomeone_________(ask)herhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,“Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!”五、书面表达：请根据你所收集的信息，写一篇短文，描述你同桌的五年前、现在和五年后的情况。不少于60词。FiveyearsagoNowInfiveyearsAppearance(外貌)Personality(性格)FavoritesportTransportationEatinghabit8 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、Homework1.复习七下课本99-100现在进行时，完成复习学案上的相关内容及同步127页（三）。2.复习八下课本96-97页过去进行时，完成复习学案上的相关内容及同步127页（四）。3.复习八下课本97-98页现在完成时，完成复习学案上的相关内容及同步129页（七）。过去已乘风而去，将来还遥遥无期，只有现在是我们能把握的！把握现在的每一分钟，全力以赴心中的梦！祝愿同学们六月梦圆！8