深圳牛津七年级英语语法点(总结别人的) 19页

深圳牛津英语初一考点汇编（上）Chapter1考点1：特殊疑问句特殊疑问词短语的用法区别：howfar对距离提问howoften对频率提问howsoon“多久后”，对表示将来时的时间状语提问howlong对时间或长度提问例句：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?(L9,P7)你家有多少人？试题：1.--________isthelibraryfromourschool?--It’squitenear,justgo________theroad.A.Howfar,crossB.Howlong,acrossC.Howfar,acrossD.Howlong,cross（C）（2009年深圳市）2.-______doyoucleanyourflat?-Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar（C）考点2：不定冠词：a用在以辅音开头的音节前，an用在以元音开头的音节前。例句：HeworksasanarchitectinLondon.(L22,P3)(L6,P8)他在伦敦做一名建筑师。Iwanttobeanengineer.(L28,P3)我想成为一名工程师.试题：1.Maryhas___e-dictionary.Shegotitfromheruncle.A.aB.anC.theD./（B）（2009年杭州市）2.JackieChanis____greatactor.Ireallylikehismovies.A.aB.anC.theD./（A）（2008年温州市）3.Hegavemysister___usefulbookyesterday.A.anB.aC./（B）（2008年青岛市）4.Johnlikesplaying___basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying___piano.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/（B）考点3：并列连词常见的并列连词有and,but,or,so,both…and…,either…or。。。等。例句：IcanspeakChinese,butIcannotwriteitverywell.(L21,P3)我会说中文,但我写得不是很好.Itisnearmyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.(L7,P9)（学校）离我家近，所以我步行上学。试题:1.Itisanicehouse,___itdoesn’thaveagarden.A.andB.orC.butD.so(C)（2008年北京市）2.Iamreallysorry,___Ican’tgoswimmingwithyouthisSunday.A.soB.andC.orD.but(D)（2008年石家庄）3.LiMingfailedintheexamagain,___hetriedveryhard.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.but(C)考点4：wouldliketodosth.想做某事 相关的短语归类如下：wouldrather(not)dosth.hadbetter（not）dosth.等。例句：Iwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.(L15,P3)我想成为你的笔友。试题：1.Hewouldlike___rugby.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay(D)2.---Wouldyouliketogowithme?---Yes____.A.Iwouldlike.B.IwouldliketoC.Iwould.D.Ilike(B)考点5：speak+语言与“说”相关的动词用法归纳：say+说话内容talk+to/with/aboutsb.speaktosb跟某人说话tellsbsth告诉某人某事IcanspeakChinese.(L21,P3)我会说中文.试题：Sorry,Ican’t___itinEnglish.Icanonly___Chinese.A.speak,talkB.say,tellC.say,speakD.talk,speak(C)考点6：enjoydoingsth能后接ing形式的动词有：finish,like,prefer,stop,remember,forget等。例句：Ialsoenjoyplayingrugbyandbadmintoninwinter.(L13,P3)我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球和羽毛球。试题:–Doyouenjoy______popmusic?-Yes,Ido.A.listentoB.listeningC.listeningtoD.tolistento(C)考点7：workas+职业从事…(工作)例句：HeworksasanarchitectinLondon.(L22,P3)他在伦敦做一名建筑师。试题:Mymotherisadoctorandmyfather___ateacher.A.workasB.worksasC.worksatD.wokson(B)考点8：FormOne一年级例句：IaminFormOneatWalkerSchool.(L24,P3)我在沃克学校一年级.试题:–Whatclassareyouin?--Iamin___.A.Class3,Form7B.Form3,Class7C.class3,form7D.form3,class7(B)考点9：bekeenon热衷于例句：I’mkeenonsports.我热衷于体育运动。(L25,P3)试题：He___popmusic.A.isinterestinginB.likeC.iskeenonD.iskeenin(C)考点10：walkto。。。=goto。。。onfoot走路去某地例句：Itisnearmyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.(L7,P9) （学校）离我家近，所以我步行上学。试题：Peteroftenwalkstoschool.=Peteroftengoestoschoolonfoot.(同义句)考点11：hearfromsb.=getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信例句：It’sgreattohearfromyou,Simon.(L33,P11)Simon,收到你的来信真是太好了.Yesterday,Iheardfrommygrandmother.=Yesterday,Igotaletterfrommygrandmother.(同义句)考点12：介词的用法例句：---Whenishisbirthday？---OnthefourthofMay.(L11,P10)试题：1.TheteacheroftentakeshisstudentstotheScienceMuseum___Saturdays.A.inB.byC.atD.on(D)（2009年上海）2.Whenwillwemeettomorrow?___about8:00am.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Since.(C)考点12：with“带有,带着”,表示伴随状态例句：Helivesinahousewithabiggarden.(L20,P10)他住在一个有着大花园的房子里.试题：Theteachercamein___asmileonherface.A.hasB.hadC.withD.by(C)Chapter2考点1：频率副词频率副词有：often,always,usually,seldom,rarely,never等。例句：Ialwaysgotoschoolbybus.(L9,P7)你家有多少人？试题：1.Sandyissocarefulthatshe___makesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.always（B）（2008年芜湖市）2.---______doyougotoseeafilm?---Sometimes.Maybeonceamonth.A.HowlongB.WhattimeC.WhenD.Howoften考点2：一般现在时例句：Shedoesnotwalk.(L7,P11)她不走路。试题：1.---Canyourfatherdrive?---Yes,andheusually___towork.A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven（C）（2008年武汉市）2.Tomoften____breakfastwithhisparents.A.hasaB.hasC.havetheD.have（B）考点3：oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词例句：WendyWang,15,isoneofthetopstudentsinShenzhen.(L4,P17)王文迪,15岁,是深圳最优秀的学生之一.试题:1.Tomisoneofthetallest___inourclass. A.boyB.boysC.studentD.girls（B）2.WilliamShakespeareis___intheworld.A.oneofthefamouswritersB.oneofthefamouswriterC.oneofthemostfamouswritersD.oneofthefamousestwriters（C）考点4：puton穿上反义词为takeoff例句：Igetupatsixo’clock,washandputonmyschooluniform.(L11,P17)沃六点起床,洗刷然后穿上校服.试题：---Lookatthesun.It’stoohottoday!---Yes,whynot___yourcoat?A.takeoffB.takeoutC.putonD.putoff（A）（2009年宁波）考点5：inone’sowncar坐某人的车例句：Everyday,myfatherdrivesmetoschoolinmyowncar.(L17,P17)每天早上,爸爸开我的车送我上学.试题：Myfatheroftengoestowork___hisowncar,butmymumoftengoestowork____bus.A.by,byB.in,inC.by,inD.in,by（D）考点6：onthewaytosw.在去…的路上例句：Isometimesmakephonecallstomyclientsonmywaytoschool.(L19,P17)有时候,我在上学的路上打电话给客户.试题：Hemetanoldfriend__thewaytothehospital.A.inB.byC.atD.on（D）考点7：failanexam=notpassanexam考试不及格例句：Ineverfailanexam.(L23,P17)我从来不会考试不及格.试题:Susanisagoodstudent.Shenever____exam.A.failsB.failsanC.passD.passesan（B）考点8：collectsb.fromsw.从某地接走某人例句：Abouttwiceaweek,mydrivercollectsmefromschool.(L26,P17)一周大约两次,我司机接我放学.试题:---______yourdriveroften____youfromschool?----Yes.A.Does,collectsB.Does,collectC.Do,pickD.Does,pickup（B）考点9：returntosw.=gobacktosw返回某地例句：ThenIreturntoschool.(L31,P17)接着我返回学校.试题:AfterPeter___totheoffice,hewentonworking.A.returnedB.returnedbackC.gobackD.goesback（A）考点10：loseone’stemper=getangry发脾气 例句：Howoftendoyouloseyourtemper?(L15,P25)你多久发一次脾气?.试题:Myfatheroftenloseshistemper.=Myfatheroftengetsangry.(同义句)考点11：stayup=gotobedverylate熬夜例句：Doyouoftenstayuplate?(L19,P25)你经常熬夜吗?.试题:Peterstayeduplastnight.=Peterdidn’tgotobedlastnight.(同义句)Chapter3考点1：名词作定语：名词作定语修饰复数名词的时候，前面的名词不能改成复数，但是man和woman除外。例句：Twowomentouristsandamanarearguing.(L3,P31)两个女游客在跟一个男人争吵试题：1.Isawafew_______doctorsworkingintheoffice.A.womenB.womansC.womanD.women’s（A）2.Thereare25___studentsinourclass.AboyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’（A）考点2：missing=benotseen不见了例句：Ifoundmypursemissing.(L12P31)我发现我的手袋不见了。试题：TheGreensaresadbecausetheirdaughteris_______.A.missedB.missC.tomissD.missing（D）考点3：open既可以作形容词也可以作动词。open开，反义词为close（动词）open开的，反义词为closed(形容词)例句：Thebellrangandthedooropened(L7,P9)铃响了，门开了试题：Theshop________at9amandit________from9amto5pmA.opens,opensB.opens,isopenB.isopen,isopenD.isopen,opened（B）考点4：seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）seesbdosth看着某人做某事（强调过程）例句：Wesawsixpolicemenstandingroundtheman.(L25,P31)我看到了6个警察站在他们周围。试题：Rightatthatmoment,weheardaman________.A.sangB.tosingC.singingD.tobesing（C）考点5：stareat=lookatforalongtime盯着例句：Everyonestaredatthethreepeople.(L6,P3)大家都盯着这仨人看。试题：解释句子Itisimpolitetostareatpeople.= Itisimpolitetolookatpeopleforalongtime.考点6：hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry=dosthquickly匆忙去做某事例句：Themanhurriedabroad。那男人匆忙上船(L15.P3)试题：解释句子Hehurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.=Hewenttoschoolinahurrywithoutbreakfast.考点7.holdout=takeout拿出例句：Themanheldoutabagandshowedittothewomen.（L4P31）那男人拿出一个包给两个女人看。试题：解释句子Pleaseholdoutyourbag.=Pleasetakeoutyourbag.考点8theother两者中的另一个或其他的相关的几个不定代词辨析：other：（形容词）+名词theother：（两个中的）另一个，theother+名词：其他的。。。others:其他的人或物theothers其他的人或物（在一定范围内）例句：Pleasemeetitontheothersideoftheriver.请在河对岸迎接它（L22P31）试题：Ihaveabookinonehandandapenin____________。A.otherB.theothersC.otherD.theother（D）考点9pickup捡起：动词+副词构成的动词短语，后接宾语为代词时，代词只能置于动词与副词之间。例句：Thenhehurriedtoanicecreamshop,pickedupthephoneandquicklydialed110.他匆忙向一个雪糕店走去，拿起电话快速地拨了110（L18P31）试题：Hispenfelloffthedesk,theteacher_____forhim.ApickeditupBpickedupitCpickitup（A）考点10.show及一般过去式例句：Themanheldoutabagandshowedittothewomen那男人拿出一个包给两个女人看。（L4P31）试题：He_______thetickettothemanatthecheck-indesk.AshowedBshowCshows（A）Chapter4考点1：助动词： 例句：Cananimalscount?Mycatcan.动物能数数吗？我的猫可以(L6P43)试题：1.Whoknowswhathashappened?Mary_____.A.doesB.canC.doD.knows（A）考点2：加减乘除的表达例句：Whatis6minus6?Itisnothing.。六减六等于什么？等于零。（L6P43）试题：1._______is5plus5?______25.AWhat,TheyareB.What,itisC.Howmuch,TheyareD.How,Itis（B）2.解释句子Eightmultipliedeightissixty-four.=Eighttimeseightissixty-four.考点3：in以。。方式例句：However,theyallcountedintens.它们都以十进制来数(L12P45)试题：1.Writedownthefigure___numbersand______wordsaswell.A.in,inB.in,onC.by,byD.in,by（A）2.Peoplewrotenumbers____differentways.A.inB.byC.atD.for（A）3.____ancienttimes,peopleusedverysimpletoolstocount.A.inB.byC.atD.for（A）考点4：helpsbdosth.=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事例句：Theinventionofthezerohelpedpeoplewritebignumberseasily.零的发明帮助人们更容易地计算。（L20P45）试题：Couldyouhelpme______thisbag,please?A.carryingB.carriedC.carryD.carries（C）考点5：动名词作定语例句：Oneofthefirstcalculatingmachineswasanabacus.最早的计算器之一是算盘。（L27P45）试题：Iwanttobuyanew________suit.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam（C）考点6：consistof=bemadeupof由….构成例句：Thesystemofnumberstodayconsistsofthenumbersfrom1to9今天的数字系统由1到9组成(L15.P45)试题：解释句子Myclassconsistsof30girlsand23boys.=Myclassismadeupof30girlsand23boys.考点7.standfor=represent代表例句：Ontheabacus,thebeadsonthewiresstandforones,tens,hundredsandthousands,startingfromthebottomwire.在算盘上，那些珠子由下到上代表着个位数，十位数，百位数和千位数。试题：解释句子TheUKstandsfortheUnitedKingdom.=TheUKrepresentstheUnitedKingdom. 考点8英语多位数读法：个位与十位要用“--”连接，十位与百位要用and连接。例句：5，367，982fivemillionthreehundredandsixty-seventhousandninehundredandeightytwo.(L17P5)试题：85，858，029reads__________A.Eighty-fivemillioneighthundredandfifty-eightthousandandtwentynine.B.Eighty-fivemillionandeighthundredandfifty-eightthousandandtwentynine.C.Theeighty-fivemillionandeighthundredandfifty-eightthousandandtwentynine.D．Eighty-fivethousandeighthundredandfifty-eightthousandandtwentynine.（A）考点9小数读法：小数点念point,小数点前数的读法跟多位数读法一样，小数点后的数直接数字读法。例句：Isit0.92times18.16?是0.92乘以18.16吗？（L18P52）试题：Howdoyouread20.45?___________.A.twentypointfourfiveB.twentypointforty-fiveC.twozeropointfourfiveC.twozeropointforty-five（A）考点10.温度读法例句：30.5°试题：Howdoyouread30.5°?_________________.A.thirtypointfiveB.thirtypointfivedegreesC.threezeropointfivedegreesD.threezeropointfive（B）Chapter5考点1：一般将来时1)表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或会存在的状态。例如：例句：Tomorrow,you’regoingtodie!(L11,P59)Buttomorrowyou’llbeinpieces.(L17,P59)will在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见的疑问句里常用于第二人称，而shall常用于第一人称。例如：Willyouclosethewindow，please?WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?2)能用于将来时的还有begoingto，它表示主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?3)它也用来表示计划、安排要发生的事或表示有迹象要发生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth．Lookatthedarkclouds．Thereisgoingtobeastorm．【注意】在when，while，assoonas，until和if引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中， 从句必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如：1willcomewhenIhavetime．Wewillgothereifitdoesn"traintomorrow．试题1.Theysaythere__________anewbridgeacrosstheriverintwoyears.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.is答案B(2006年武汉)2.We_________thereifIdoesn’traintomorrow.A.haswalkedB.willwalkC.walkD.arewalking答案B考点2：takeplace(L12P58)=happen发生例句：Thestoryprobablytakesplaceonanotherplanet试题：ThetrafficaccidenttookplaceontheQianjinRoad.(同义句)Thetrafficaccident________ontheQianjinRoad.答案happened考点3：towards接近，向，朝例句：Towardsevening,welandedonanunknownplanet.(L3,P59)试题：Theysawanoldmanwalk__________theseajustnow.A.acrossB.upC.towardsD.into答案C考点4：gothrough穿过例句：Wewentthroughit.(L4,Page59)试题：Oneday,twomen____________theforest.A.gothroughB.wentthroughC.goacrossD.wentacross答案B考点5：maybe=perhaps可能例句：Maybehe’sfriendly.(L6P59)试题：Maybeheisascientist.(同义句)He___________ascientist.答案：maybe考点6：reply（to）=answer回答例句：It’smyplan.You’llsee,Ireplied.试题:Theboyrepliedtotheteacher’squestionquickly.(同义句)Theboy____________theteacher’squestionquickly.(答案)answered考点7:trustsb信任某人例句：Trustme.（同义句）答案Believeinme.Chapter6考点1：above高于比较：above与overabove表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方；而over表示位置高于某物，但在某物的正上方例句：Heputapaintingonthewallabovethesofa.（L9P77）试题：Thereisaverylargestonebridge________theriver.A.aboveB.over答案B考点2：beside与nextto(两者都指在旁边，nextto更强调两者的邻近关系)例句1.IshoutedbesideGork’shead.（L7P77） 例句2.Peter’sclassroomisnexttoWeiFang’s.考点3：some;any,somebody,someone;anybody,anyone例句：Doyouhaveanyapples?Yes,wehavesomeapples.(肯定句用some,somebody,someone否定及疑问句用any,anybody,anyone)试题1.Youlooksocool!Really?But___________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody(2005河南)答案C考点4：ataspeedof以……的速度例句：Lighttravelsataspeedof300,000kmperhour.试题：Mybikecantravel______aspeedof20kmperhour.A.inB.forC.atD.on答案C考点5：immediately立刻，马上=atonce/rightnow/rightaway例句：Afterhissupper,Gorkwenttobedandalmostimmediatelyfellasleep.(L1,P73)试题：WhenIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight,Iwenttobedimmediately.=WhenIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight,Iwenttobedatonce.考点6：fallasleep熟睡beasleep入睡gotosleep入睡例句：Afterhissupper,Gorkwenttobedandalmostimmediatelyfellasleep.(L1,P73)试题：Tomstayeduplatelastnight,sohe_______inclassthismorning,andtheteacherwasveryangry.A.fallsasleepB.fellasleepC.feelasleepD.feltasleep答案B考点7：otherwise不然例句：　Wecan’tkillhim!Isaid.‘Otherwise,wecan’topenthedoorandescapefromhere.’(L5,P73)试题：We’dbetterhurryup.___________,we’llkeepotherswaitingtoolong.A.orBOrC.andD.Otherwise答案D考点8：goout熄灭例句：Thelightinhiseyewentout.试题：Afteranhour’shardworkofthefiremen,thefire_________intheend.A.gooutBwentoutC.goesoutD.hadgoneout答案B考点9：happento发生例句：WhathappenedtoGork?askedsomeone.(L17,P73)试题：Whathappenedtotheyoungman？.(同义句)=Whatwasthematterwiththeyoungman？=Whatwaswrongwiththeyoungman？（下）Chapter1 考点1：plansth.计划某事，后接名词plantodosth.计划去做……，to是动词不定式，不是介词planforsth.关于……的计划，plan是名词例句：Peoplearestartingtoplantheirsummerholidays.(L2,P3)人们开始计划他们的暑假试题：Wheredoyouplan_________yourholiday?A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.ofspending答案：C考点2:whynot为什么不呢?后加动词原形同义:whydon’tyou…例句：WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?(L3,P3)试题：Whynot________apicnicthisafternoon?A.tohaveB.havingC.youhaveD.have答案:D考点3：with用法,“伴随有”反义词without,均为介词例句Franceisabigcountry,withcoastsonthreesides.法国是一个大国,三面环海.(L5,P3)试题：Heboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.A.inB.ofC.withD.on答案:C考点4：suchas例如,当做一个介词的作用，后面接名词，动名词,通常是多个例子。forexample后面加句子,一般是一个例子.例句：IncentralFrancetheygrowcropssuchaswheatandsunflowers.(L9,P3)试题：Helikessports________football,basketballandswimming.A.asB.suchasC.forexampleD.soas答案:B考点5：oneof“…其中之一”后接名词复述形式，常与最高级连用例句：OneofthemostscenicareasofcentralFranceistheLoireValley.(L10,P3)Paris,thecapitalofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.试题：Thisisoneofthe________inourcountry.A.goodmuseumB.bettermuseumC.bestmuseumD.bestmuseums答案:D考点6：usedtodo…“过去经常做…”used是过去式形式，后接动词不定式use…todo…用…做…use是行为动词，可以适用于各种不同时态be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯做…used是形容词，to是介词，后接名词或动名词例句：Kingsandqueensusedtoliveintheoldcastlesthere.(L12,P3)试题：He_________playbasketballeveryafternoonbeforehebrokehisleg.A.usedtoB.gotusedtoC.isusedtoD.useto答案:A考点7：thesame…as…“与…一样”同义词：as…as…反义词：differentfromthesame后接名词as…as…中间跟形容词或副词例句：ItoffersmanyofthesameattractionsastheDisneyparksintheUSA.(L20,P3)试题：Hehasthesame________ashisbrother.A.tallB.heightC.tallerD.heights 答案:B考点8：befamousfor“因…闻名/著名”同义词：bewell-knownfor注意与befamousas+表示职业的名词:因某身份而闻名例句：Franceisfamousforitsfinefood.(L23,P3)试题：Chinais_________itstea.A.famousasB.famousofC.famouswithD.famousfor答案:D考点9：providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.“为…提供...”同义词：offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.例句：SomebakeriesprovideFrenchbreadandcakes.(L24,P3)试题：Thehotel_________guests_________hotwaterfor24hours.A.provide…withB.provide…forC.offer…toD.offer…for答案:A考点10：enjoy“喜欢，享受”后接名词或动名词enjoyoneself过得愉快同义：haveagoodtime例句：InFrance,youcanenjoyfilmfestivals,exhibitionsandconcerts.(L30,P3)WhynotgoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?(L34,P3)试题：Wecanenjoy________atthegoodbeachesinShenzhen.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swam答案:CChapter2考点1：on表示“关于”，同义词为about,用on时,表示严肃的或学术性的，而about则较普通，不太正式。例句：Judyiscollectingsomefactsforaclassprojectonpollution.(L2,P17)试题：Thisisagoodbook________Chinesehistory.A.forB.withC.onD.without答案:C考点2：beinterestedin“对…感兴趣”同义词:bekeenon…=like…=enjoy…比较：interesting:有趣的类似形容词:frightened---frightening;excited---exciting;surprised---surprising例句：Whyareyousointerestedintrees,DoctorRay?(L4,P17)试题：Thestoryis_______.We’reall_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interests;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interesting;interest答案:C考点3：beusefulfor…“对…有益,对…有用处”例句：Butwhataretheyusefulfor?(L8,P17)试题：Treesareuseful_________manythings.A.forB.withC.onD.in答案:A考点4：comefrom“来自”同义词:befrom注意是come是行为动词,be是连系动词例句：Thepaperinyournotebookallcomefromtrees.试题：Wheredoeshe________from?(L12,P17) A.comeB.comesC.isD.be答案:A考点5：thanksb.for(doing)sth.“因…感谢某人”感谢某人直接说thanksb.,不用介词例句：Thenyoumustthanktreesforthat,too.(L16,P17)试题：Thank____________________________me.A.toyouforB.youforhelpingC.youtohelpD.youforhelp答案:B考点6：cool:adj.“凉爽的”v.“使…凉爽”coolsth.=make…coolclean:adj.“干净的,清洁的”v.“使…干净”cleansth.=make…clean类似词语:dry:干燥的;使干燥,弄干wet:湿润的;弄湿例句：Theycooltheairandcleanit.(L18,P17)试题：考点7：warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”注意not放在todo前,不能用don’t例句：Wheninsectsattackatree,itcanwarnitsneighbours.(L26,P17)试题：Theteacherswarnedthechildren________playfootballinthestreet.A.don’tB.notC.nottoD.aren’t答案:C例句：Theothertreesthenproduceachemicaltomaketheirleavestastebadtoprotectthemselves.(L28,考点8：makesb.dosth.“使…做某事”被动态时补回省略的“to”:sb.bemadetodosth.P17)试题：Thegirlwasmade________anEnglishsongintheparty.A.tosingB.singingC.sangD.sings答案:A考点9：taste:“尝起来”连系动词,后接形容词而不是副词类似连系动词:smell,sound,look,seem例句：Theothertreesthenproduceachemicaltomaketheirleavestastebadtoprotectthemselves.(L28,P17)试题：Thefoodsmells________buttastes__________.A.badly;wellB.badly;goodC.bad;goodD.bad;well考点10join:连接joinAandBjoinsb.加入…不用介词joinaclub/thefootballteam/theArmy/League/参加一个组织,是组织中的一员,不用介词joinin=takepartinanactivity参加一个活动例句：Sometreescanalsojointheirrootstogetherunderground.(L30,P17)试题：He________thearmylastyear.A.joinB.joinedC.attendedD.joinedinChapter3考点1：morethan例句：DinosaursexistedonEarthmorethansixtymillionyearsbeforehumanbeings.(L1,P31)恐龙存在于地球上的时间比人类早出超过60万年。试题：Mygrandmaismorethan80yearsold.（解释句子） Mygrandmaisover80yearsold.考点2：as+adj./adv.原级+as;not(so)as+adj./adv.原级+as例句：Somedinosaurswereasbigastenelephants.(L3,p31)一些恐龙和大象一样大。试题：Thismathsproblemis_______thatone.(2008辽宁大连)A.notaseasyasB.moreeasythanC.easythanD.aseasieras答案：A考点3：some…others一部分……另一部分……例句：Somedinosaursweregentleandateplants;Otherswerefierceandatemeat.(L6,P31)一些恐龙是很温和的草食动物；另一些是凶猛的肉食动物。试题：翻译：星期日公园里有许多人，有的在散步，有的在爬山。TherearelotsofpeopleintheparkonSunday,somearewalkingandothersareclimbingthehills.考点4：可数名词例句：Peoplecanlearnaboutthelivesofdinosaursfromfossilsoftheirskeletons,eggsandfootprints.(L9,P31)人们可以从恐龙的骨架，蛋以及脚印去了解他们的生活。试题：---Arethose_________?(2007肇庆)---No,theyaren’t.They’re________.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowsD.sheeps;cow答案：A考点5：不可数名词例句：air,water,music(P36)试题：MyfriendDavehelpedmealotbygivingme_______onEnglishlearning.(2008四川成都)A.advicesB.manyadviceC.someadvice答案：C考点6：leaveschool例句：Afterleavingschool,hesoldnewspapersanddeliveredmail.(L18,P31)毕业之后，他送报纸及送邮件。试题：Heleftschooltwoyearsago.（解释句子）Hegraduatedfromschooltwoyearsago.考点7：指示代词this/that/these/those/it例句：Thisisachicken.Thatisanegg.Thesearechickens.Thoseareeggs.（P35）这是一只鸡。那是一个蛋。这些是小鸡。那些是蛋。试题：---Look!What’s________inthesky?---Itlookslikeakite.(2009山西)A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those答案：B考点8：形容词比较级例句：Somedinosaurswerebiggerthanelephants.(L33)一些恐龙比恐龙大。试题：---________plasticbagsweuse,________itwillbetotheenvironment.----Iagree_______you.(2008深圳) A.Theless;thebetter;withB.Thefewer;thebetter;withC.Theless;theworse;toD.Thefewer;theworse;to答案：B考点9：aswell例句：Agiantpandamainlyeatsbambooshoots,butiteatsotherplantsaswell.(L9,P41)大熊猫主要吃竹子，但也吃其他的植物。试题：翻译：她机会唱歌，也会跳舞；Shecansing,andshecandanceaswell.区分：Shecansing,andshecandance,too。Shecansing,andshecanalsodance.考点10：bemadeupof例句：Englishwordsaremadeupofdifferentparts.(L1,P38)英语单词由不同的部分组成。试题：Theclassismadeupof44students.（解释句子）Theclassconsistsof44students.区分：bemadeby;bemadefrom/of;bemadein1.Thiskindofcarismadebyworkers.这款车是由工人做出来的，2.Theclothismadeofsilk.这布是丝绸做的。3.Paperismadefromwood.纸是树木制成的。4.ThewatchismadeinChina.这手表是在中国制造的。Chapter4考点1：belongto例句：Theeyesinthetitleprobablybelongtothedog.(P44,PartB)标题中的“眼睛”可能是属于那只狗的。试题：Thecarbelongstome（解释句子）Thecarismine.考点2：walkinto例句：JohnF.DancerwalkedintotheDragon’sHeadHotelwithhisfriendCharlie.(L1;P45)JohnF.Dancer和他的朋友Charlie一起走进了龙头饭店。试题：Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroomwhenthebellrang.（解释句子）Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.考点3：allow例句：Wedon’tallowpetsinthishotel.(L9;P45)我们不允许宠物进入旅馆。试题：翻译：妈妈不允许我在街上踢足球。Mumdoesn’tallowmwtoplayfootballinthestreet.拓展：allowsb.(not)todosth./sb.be(not)allowedtodosth.考点4：hearsb.doing/do例句：Suddenly,IheardCharliebarkingloudly.(Para.12;P45)突然，我听到Charlie叫得大声。试题：翻译：昨晚我听到隔壁小女孩唱歌。Iheardthelittlegirlnextdoorsinglastnight.拓展：hear/see/watchsb.dong/dosth.被动：sb.beheard/seen/watchedtodosth. 考点5：dead例句：Thephonewasdead.(Para.13;P45)电话不管用了。试题：Thephonewasdead.（解释句子）Thephonedidn’twork./Thephonewentwrong.考点6：代词（熟练运用人称代词，物主代词及反身代词）例句：WhatisAmydoing?Sheiswritingaletter.(P49)试题：---Isthisyourdictionary?---No,_______isinmybag.(2005广东)A.hersB.mineC,yoursD.my答案：BMr.Wangisveryfriendly,and______likehimverymuch.（2009北京）A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案：A翻译：Jack可以自己穿衣服了。Jackcandresshimselfnow.考点7：watchout/mind/becareful/lookout例句：Watchout!You’regoingtofall.(P52)小心！你快摔倒了。试题：填空：Please_______thestepsasyougoin.(小心)答案：mind考点8：方位词例句：Ontheleftofthedoor,you’llfindabedwithasmalltablebesideit.(P54)在门左边，你会找到一张床，床边有张小桌子。试题：翻译：你会在你的右手边找到一家邮局。You’llfindapostofficeinyourright.拓展：ontherightof/ontheleftof/atthefootof/infrontof/atthebackof考点9：beresponsiblefor例句：Heisresponsibleforeverythinginthehotel.(L1;P56)他负责旅馆里的一切。试题：Maryisresponsibleforthecompany..（解释句子）Maryisinchargeofthecompany.考点10：gooff例句：Justthen,thefirealarmwentoff.(Para12;P45)就在那时，警报响了。试题：Weneedtogetstartearlytomorrowmorning,let’ssetthealarmclockto_________at5:30a.m.A.gooffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.getup答案：AChapter5考点1：情态动词例句：Cantheydance?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.P63他们能跳舞吗？是的，他们能。/不，他们不能。例句：Maytheycomein?Yes,theymay./No,theymaynot.P64 他们可以进来吗？是的，可以。/不，不可以。例句：Musttheyleave?Yes,theymust./No,theyneedn’t.p64他们必须离开吗？是的，他们必须。/不，他们没必要。试题1，---Can I go fishing with you．Dad?     ---No，you______．You_______stay at home and do your homework first．  A．won’t，may    B．can’t，must    C．shouldn’t，ought D．needn’t，should答案：B(2008,深圳)2,_____Ihaveyourname,please?Yes,,Smith.AmustBMayCWillDNeed答案：B(2005广东)3,MustItidytheroomnow?No,you______.You____doitafterbreakfast.Amustn’t,canBdon’t,havetoCneedn’tmayDneedn’tmust答案：C(2007四川)考点2，系动词+形容词例句：She’lllookfoolish.她将看起来很傻。L8P59试题：---Thecakelooks__________---Yes，andittasteseven________A．well，good    B.nice，better    C．good,worse  D．better,best答案：B（2009深圳）考点3：副词和with的用法。例句Bennysaidpolitely,withagrinonhisface.Benny有礼貌的说，脸上带着笑。L29P59试题1---The teacher looked at her students______when they were saved．     ---We also felt______for them．     A.happily，happy  B．happy，happily  C．happy，happy D．happily，happily答案：A（2008深圳）2---Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?---Either______OK,butIprefercoffee_______milk.A．is，has    Bare,with    C.is,with    D．are，has答案：C(2009深圳)考点4：inaway例句：It’slikewater,inaway.它在某个方面像水。L11P59试题：______Iagreewithhim.AInawayBbythewayCinthewayDontheway答案：A考点5,beabletodosth.atlast例句：IwasabletotrickDaisyatlast.最后我能戏弄到Daisy.L6P59试题：IamabletospeakEnglish.（写同义句）IcanspeakEnglish.Ifinishedmyworkatlast.（写同义句）Ifinishedmyworkintheend.Ifinishedmyworkfinally.考点6usesth.todosth.=dosth.with 例句：Weuseittodoallkindsofthings,likewatchingTVandrunningtheairconditioner.我们可以用它来做各种事情，像看电视和开空调。L13P59试题：Weuseeyestosee.（写同义句）Weseewitheyes.考点7将来时begoingtodosth.例句I’mgoingtobuysomesweets.我打算买些糖果。L1P59试题：What____you______tomorrow?Ihavenoidea.Ais,goingBis,goingtodoCare,goingDare,goingtodo答案：C（2006西安）考点8名词复数例句：Wecanchangeitintodifferentformsofenergy.我们可以把它转变成不同形式的能量。L19P59试题：Wearethesame___,butdifferent_____.A.heights:ageBage;heightCages;heightsDheight;ages答案：D考点9stayuplateP65试题：Shestayeduplatelastnight.(写同义句)Shewenttobedlatelastnight.考点10beshortof例句：Iamalwaysshortofmoney.我总是缺少钱。P65试题：Shenzhenisshortofwater.(写同义句)Shenzhendoesn"thaveenoughwater.Chapter6考点1.who/whose(L1,P77),谁/谁的例句：WhoisLo’smother?谁是Lo的母亲?WhosefriendisLo?谁的朋友是Lo?试题：---JohnnyDeppismyfavoritefilmstar.---Youmeantheone______actedinthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean?A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what(B)(2008佛山)考点2.one/ones(L1,P78)例句：S1:I‘dlikesomechickenwings,please.我想要些鸡翅.S2:Freshorfrozen?新鲜的还是冰冻的?S3:Freshones,please.新鲜的.试题：Idon’tliketheredcoats.Pleasegivemethegreen_______.A.itB.oneC.onesD.them(C)考点3.finditinteresting(L2,P72)发现有趣例句：Ididn’tfinditinteresting.我发现很没趣。试题：Wefind_______impossibletogettherebefore8o’clock.A.herB.itC.thisD.that(B)(2009清远)考点4.mile:(L20,P73),英里例句:You’llhearittenmilesaway.你在十英里远处就能听到.试题：Myschoolis_______fromthecenterofthecity.A.tenmilesawayB.ten-mile-awayC.tenmilesfarD.tenmile(A) 考点5keeplively(L2,P73)喜欢活跃例句:Ifyouliketokeeplively.如果你喜欢活跃.试题：Don’tspeak!Letus______quiet.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepsD.keeping(B)考点6.hatebeingbored(L3.P73)讨厌无聊例句:Ifyouhatebeingbored.如果你讨厌无聊.试题：Myteacherhates______late,sopleasekeepthetime.A.comeBbeC.beingD.go(C)考点7。Although:(L17,p76)虽然,尽管.例句:Althoughit’sjustMay.Atyphooniscoming.尽管才五月,台风就来临了.试题：______Lauraisalittlechild,sheknowsalotofknowledge.A.AlthoughB.ButC.Because(A)(2007湖南岳阳)考点8。Feellikedoingsth.(L15,p79)喜欢做某事例句:Idon’tfeellikeeating.我不喜欢吃东西.试题：---Let’sgoforasnack!---NO,thanks.Idon’tfeellike____________.A.eatingB.toeatC.eatsD.eatting(A)考点9。With(L15,P81)带有,具有例句:Iyouwanttomeetstudentswithgoodlooksandbrains,thencomeintoourclass.如果你想见漂亮而又聪明的学生,那么来我们班吧!试题：1.Iknowthegirl_______blondhair.A.haveB.hasC.withD.of(C)2.ThisisthepenIusuallywrite______.A./B.inC.forD.with(D)考点10.arrivein/at(L23,P78)到达例句：Jenniferarrivedafternine.Jennifer九点后到达的。试题：Thepolicearrived______thatvillageintime.A.inB./C.atD.one(C)