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  • 2022-06-17 15:44:43 发布

小学毕业生英语语法复习

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小学毕业生英语语法复习1.1四个“花费”你分清楚了吗一、spend的主语通常是人,句型有:  1.(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth  2.(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth  例如:  Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.我花50元买了这件大衣。  Hespentthreedaysonthework.=Hespendthreedays(in)doingthework.他干这项工作用了3天。  3.spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……  例如:Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。  二、take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语"it"或物。句型有:  1.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth  例如:Itwilltakemetwodaystodothework.这项工作将会花去我2天时间。  2.Doingsth./sth.takessb.sometime.  例如:Theworkwilltakemetwodays.这项工作将会花去我2天时间。  Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。  Ittookmethreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.=Drawingthebeautifulhorsestookmethreeyears.画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。  三、pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型有:  1.sb.payssomemoneyforsth  例如:Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.我花50元买了这件大衣。  2.pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……  例如:Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。  3.paymoneyback还钱  例如:MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I"llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。  4.payoffone"smoney 还清钱四、cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”。句型有:  1.sth.costs(sb.)+money 某物花了(某人)多少钱  例如:Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。  2.(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+time某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间  例如:Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。  注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。1.2few,little,afew,alittle(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词   afew/alittle为肯定含义,还有一点   few/little 为否定含义,没有多少了。   Hehasafewfriends.   他有几个朋友。   Hehasfewfriends.   他几乎没有朋友。   Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。   Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。  典型例题:   Althoughhe"swealthy,hespends___onclothes.   A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew   答案:A.spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或alittle.本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。  固定搭配:    onlyafew(=few) notafew(=many) quiteafew(=many)    manya(=many)    Manybooksweresold.    Manyabookwassold.    卖出了许多书。1.3do与todo一、出现以下词,用do填空:  can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,let"s,see,hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease…? 二、出现以下词,用todo填空:  wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingtodo,tell,taketime,it"stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,adj./疑问词后,take,allow,encourage,warn,It"s+形容词+todosomething,discuss,know,refuse,invite,getorder,like,offer,lend,makeupone"smindtodo,setone"smindtodo,enough,need1.4doing 三、出现以下词,用doing填空:  finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome…,godoing,prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,stop,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can"thelp,prefer…to…,lookforwardto…hate,mention,havefundoing,介词:at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,hear,see,watch,notice,listen,  1.5基数词的特殊变化  one---first;two---second;three---third;five---fifth;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one---twenty-first1.6代词的变化:  主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格(n.)―反身代词  I--------me--------my----------mine-------------myself  you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself  he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself  she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself  it-------it----------its--------its---------itself  we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves  you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves  they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselve1.7表示天气的词  1.sun-sunny2.cloud-cloudy  3.rain-rainy4.wind-windy  5.fog-foggy6.mist-misty  7.snow-snowy8.shower-showery1.8表示方向的词1.east-eastern-easterner(s)2south-southern-southerner(s)3.west-western-westerner(s)4.north-northern-northerner(s)  1.9国家---国家的(人)  1.China-Chinese2.Japan-Japanese  3.Germany--German4.Canada-Canadian  5.Sweden-Swedish6.Australia--stralian  7.Italy-Italian8.India-Indian  9.France-French-renchman10.America-American  1.10词型转换(200个)  1.work-worker  2.vent-inventor(人)--invention(物)3.use-useful-used4.teach-teacher5.conduct-conductor6.care-careful--carefully7.play-player8.visit-visitor  9.careless-carelessly-carelessness10.clean-cleaner11.inspect-inspector12.wake--awake13.speak--speaker14.piano-pianist15.sleep-asleep16.cook-cook(人)-cooker(物)17.science-scientist18.miss-missing19.dance-dancer20.art-artist21.fish--fishing22.drive-driver23.tour-tourist24.kind-kindness25.farm-farmer26.joural-jouralist27.nature--natural28.mange-manger29.library-librarian30.cover-discover31.foreign-foreigner32.music--musician33.feather--feathered34.help-helper36.busy-business--businessman37.follow--following38.read-reader39.post-postman/postwoman40.enter-entrance41.write-writer42.sit--seat43.danger--dangerous44.run-runner45.wool--woollen46.serve--service47.win-winner48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud50.sing-singer51.worry--worried52.collect-collection53.swim-swimmer54.break--broken55.produce--production56.sleep-sleeper57.fill-filled--full  58.contribute--contribution  59.travel-traveller-traveling60.reward--rewarding61.comfort—comfortable62.climb-climber63.turn--turning64.instruct--instruction65.keep-keeper66.fly--flight67.pollute—pollution68.strange-stranger69.please-pleased-pleasant--pleasure70.move--moving71.wait-waiter72.know-knowledge73.appear--appearance74.jump-jumper75.meet--meeting  76.disappear--disappearance77.speak-speaker78.thank--thankful79.frighten--frightened80.print-printer(物)81.noise-noisy--noisily82.life--lifetime83.sell-seller84.cross-across--crossing  85.frustrate--frustrated86.dive-diver87.ill-illness88.fire-fireplace89.own-owner90.pain--painful91.tradition--traditional92.explore-explorer93thank--thankful  94.decorate-decorator--decoration  95.surf-surfer-surfing96.help--helpful97.confident--confidence98.help-helper99.wonder-wonderful--wonderfully  100.different--difference101.begin-beginner102.colour-colourful  103.importanrt--importance  104.paint-painter  105.beauty-beautiful-beautifully  106.good--goodness  107.rob-robber--robbery108.forget--forgetful109.person-personal  109.active-activity--actively110.congratulate-congratulation111.think-thought112.decide-decision113.breathe-breath114.review-revision115.describe-description116.possible-impossible117.late--later  118.discuss-discussion119.celebrate-celebration120.dry-drought 121.enjoy-enjoyable122.air-airport123.lone--lonely124.fun-funny125.live-lively--alive126.train-training  127.educate-education128.love-lovely129.clear-clearly130.slow-slowly131.exact-exactly132.final-finally133.quick-quickly134.happy-happily135.heavy-heavily136.near-nearly137.real-really138.sad-sadly--sadness139.quiet-quietly140.silent-silently141.polite-politely143.safe-safely-safety  144.luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky145.usual-usually-unusual146.health-healthy-healthily147.success-successful-successfully148.excite-excited-exciting 149.interest-interested-interesting150.surprise-surprised-surprising  151.amaze-amazed-amazing152.bore-boring  153.grate-grateful(近)thankful154.dark-darkness155.park-parking156.treat-treatment157.cross-across-crossing158.boat-boating159.salt-salty160.home-homework161.house-housework163.check---check-out164.begin-beginning165.lie-lying166.die-dying167.friend-friendly-friendship168.most-mostly169.die-dead-death170.especial-especially171.fail-failure172.probable-probably173.realize-realization174.rail-railway175.shy-shyly-shyness176.space-spaceship177.high-highly-height178.one-first-once179.two-second-twice180.bear-born-birth181.relax-relaxed182.true-truly-truth183.name-named184.call-called185.bright-brightly186.sudden-suddenly187.direct-directly188.wide-widely189.volley-volleyball190.foot-football191.base-baseball192.give-given193.harm-harmful194.neat-neatly195.build-builder-building196.deep-deeply197.correct-correctly198.hard-hardly199.marry-married200.mean-meaning1.11不规则形容词和副词比较级最高级: 1.good-better-best2.well-better-best3.much-more-most4.many-more-most5.bad-worse-worst6.badly-worse-worst7.ill-worse-worst8.far-farther-farthest9.old-older-oldest1.12.stoptodosth.和stopdoingsth.  1.“stoptodosth。”表示停止做其它事情而去做“todosth。”所表示的事情,可以将“todosth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stopdoingsth。”表示不做“doingsth。”所表示的事情。  例如:“Stoptalking.Let’sbeginourclass。”saidtheteacher.老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。”  Wehavekeptdoingourhomeworkforalongtime.Let’sstoptolistentomusic.我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。  1.13.forgettodosth。和forgetdoingsth.(remembertodosth.和rememberdoingsth。)  “forgettodosth。”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forgetdoingsth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。  例如:“Don’tforgettodoyourhomework。”saidtheteacherbeforetheclasswasover.  老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。”  “I’msorry.Iforgotdoingmyhomework.MayIhanditinthisafternoon,Mr.Chen?”saidLiMing.  李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?”  1.14.havesth.done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事  例如:Ihadmyhaircutyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午理了发。  Mycomputercannotworknow.Imusthaveitrepaired.我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。  1.15.感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别  1.例如:seesb.dosth。看见某人(经常)做某事和seesb.doingsth。看见某人(正在)做某事   Ioftenseehimdoexerciseinthemorning.我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawhimdrawingapicturethere.当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。  2.在主动语态中,感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to。  例如:Thebossoftenmadetheworkerswork10hoursaday.  Theworkersweremadetowork10hoursaday.Shewasheardtousestronglanguage.听说她骂人了。1.16.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:  Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事?  Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间。  Itis/was+形容词+(forsb。)+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。  1.17.介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,例如下面的词组一定要记清:  preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……不喜欢做……  lookforwardtodoingsth.期待/盼望做某事  makeacontributiontodoingsth.为……做出贡献  1.18.现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 1.现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思,如:  adevelopingcountry发展中国家adevelopedcountry发达国家  boilingwater正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃)boiledwater开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开)  aboynamedJim一个叫Jim的男孩2.有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思,用来说明人的情况。  Iaminterestedinthisinterestingstory.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。  Iammovedatthemovingsight.我被这动人的情景感动了。  Theywereamazedattheamazingfacts.他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。  1.19下面是一些常见的固定表达  1.和todo连用的固定搭配  asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事  bepleased/begladtodosth。很高兴做某事  can"twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事  can"taffordtodosth.不能担负起干某事  decidetodosth.决定做某事  do/tryone"sbesttodosth。尽全力做某事  donothingtodosth.对……无能为力  deservetodosth.值得干某事  形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足以做某事  encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事  find+it+形容词+todosth.发现做某事……  getreadytodosth.准备做某事  goontodosth.继续做某事  hopetodosth.希望做某事  improvesth.todosth.改善/提高某物来干某事  invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事  It"sbettertodosth.干某事比较好  It"stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了。  liketodosth.喜欢做某事……  likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事  lovetodosth.爱做某事  learntodosth.学会做某事  makeone"smindtodosth.下决心做某事  makealistoffivewaystodosth.列出干某事的五种方式的清单needtodosth.需要做某事  plantodosth.计划干某事  prefertodosth.+ratherthandosth.喜欢……不喜欢……  refusetodosth.拒绝干某事  remembertodo记得要去做某事  Thebesttimetodosth.is…干某事的最佳时间是……  stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事  start/begintodosth.开始做某事  seemtodosth.似乎要做某事  setone"smindtodosth.一心要做某事  tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事  too…todosth.太……以致于不能……  trytodosth.努力/试着去做……  thinkitnessaryforsb.todosth.认为某人有必要干某事  There"snotimetodosth.没时间做某事  teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人干某事  usedtodosth.过去常常干某事wishsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事  wouldlovetodosth.很愿意做某事  wouldlike(sb。)todosth.想让某人做某事  wanttodosth.想做某事  2.和doing连用的固定搭配  watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做……  stopdoingsth.停止做某事  rememberdoingsth.记得已做过某事  trydoingsth.努力/试着去做……  likedoingsth.喜欢做某事  forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事  goondoingsth.继续做某事  bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事  beworthdoingsth.某事值得一做carryondoingsth.继续做某事  couldn"thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事  enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人正在做某事  finishdoingsth.完成某事  feellikedoingsth.想做某事  gohiking远足  giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事  havefundoingsth.感到做某事很有乐趣  haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到了很多问题  hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事  hatedoingsth.不喜欢做某事  Itis+形容词+doingsth.做某事……  keepondoingsth./keepdoingsth.持续做某事  minddoingsth.介意做某事  makeitpossiblebydoingsth.使做某事成为可能  preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事  practisedoingsth.练习做某事  preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做……也不做……  喜欢做……不喜欢做……  stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事  seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事  Therebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有某人或某物正在做某事  Thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做了某事  takeanactivepartindoingsth.积极参加做某事  usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事(beusedtodosth。)  Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样?  withoutdoingsth.没有干某事workallnightdoingsth.工作整晚做某事  3.和do连用的固定搭配(不带to的原型)  hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过做某事(sb.beheardtodosth。)  watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了……  feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做了某事  havesb.dosth.使得某人做某事  hadbetter+(not)dosth.最好做(不做)某事  letsb.dosth.让某人做某事  makesb.dosth.使某人做某事(sb.bemadetodosth。)  Whynotdosth?为何不做某事?1.20inthemorning;onthemorningof按英语的习惯用法,inthemorning(afternoon/evening)表示“在早上(下午)晚上”之意,而onthemorning(afternoon/evening)of则表示“在某个具体的一天的早上(下午/晚上)”之意,试比较:1)HeoftenreadsEnglishandChineseinthemorning.他常在早上朗读英语和语文。2)At5∶13onthemorningofApril18th,1906,thecityofSanFranciscowasshakenbyaterribleearthquake.1906年4月18日早晨5点13分,旧金山市发生了一次可怕的地震。1.21小升初英语必背重点句型11.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)    Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)    Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.    Heaskedmenottoswimalone.    beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事    Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事    Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事    Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafraidofsth害怕某物    Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶    Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶     theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)    Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。    Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)    thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋    Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.    beexcitedatsth    Lilywasexcitedathiswords.    beexcitedaboutdoingsth    hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事    Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事  sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.  bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事  shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.  bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意  theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣  sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.  MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosth  Bereadyforsth为某事做好了准备  Wearereadyfortheexam.  Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备  Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.  getreadyforsth为某事在做准备  Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.  getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备13.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉  besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇  besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)16.开始去做某事  begintodosth  begin/starttodo/doingsth17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)……18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth  19.can"twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事  20.decidetodosth决定去做某事  makeupone"smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)  makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……  22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事  23.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事  24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事  25.failtodosth做某事失败  succeeddoingsth成功做了某事  26.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)  27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事  28.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)  getsbtodosth  makesbdosth  letsbdosth  29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会  30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb  buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb31.goontodosth继续做事(常考)  goondoingsth继续做事(常考)  32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事  33.havefundoingsth  34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难  35.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)  havesbdosth  havesthdone  havesthtodo工有事要做  36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)  hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)  37.helptodosth帮忙做某事  helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事  38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事  wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事  39.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)  seemtodosth  seem+adj  40.It"s+adj+(forsb)todosth.  It"s+adj+(ofsb)todosth  It"sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)  42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth  43.It"sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的  hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)   44.It"stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了  45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)  keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)  keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)  keepsb/sth+adj  keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)  46.learntodosth学做某事  learnsthfromsb向某人学习  47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事  likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事  48.needtodosth需要做某事  needdoingsth/tobedone  needsthneedn"tdosth  49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)  preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……  Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。  prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事  50.refusetodosth拒绝做……51.(常考)  remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事  remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事  52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)  seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)  beseentodosth做某事被看见  53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)  Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。  54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)  spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱  55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易  56.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)  stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)  stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)  57.taketurnstodosth轮流做……  58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事  betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事  59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事  60.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosth  havenotimetodosth没时间做某事61.too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodo  Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。  62.try/doone"sbesttodosth尽力去做某事  trytodosth试着(图)做某事  63.usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)  Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。  Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。  64.want/wouldliketodosth想做……  want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……  feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)  65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)  66.为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)  Whydon"tyoudosth?  Whynotdosth?  表示建议的句型还有:WhatHowabout……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)  Shallwe……?  67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I"dloveto.  68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?  Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)  69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……?70.finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributionto