高考英语语法总复习 83页

高考英语语法教材说明：本讲义跟老师讲课的声音完全同步，学员只需要按照本讲义的顺序进行预习和听课即可！第一课时1、词法如何背单词： 1、词根词缀 -spect inspect aspect expect2、口诀法 规则的是位于、说谎，不规则的就是躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋放一边半饥饿状态、大脑皮层兴奋 背单词的环境一定要单纯 随时背turn 83-83- turnoff/turnon/turndown/turnin/turnback/turnover/ turnaround/turninto/turnup/turnto/turnout15.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_________? A.turnitonB.turnitdown C.turnitupD.turnitoff 12.Asweareenteringthe21stcentury,anewpageofhistoryisturned ____. A.upB.overC.downD.to头-toe（脚趾） 屁-pea（豌豆） puke-puke（呕吐） chou-chou（女朋友）glance/glimpse glance快速的有意识的一瞥 glimpse快速的无意识的一瞥 gape83-83- 吃惊的看 gaze凝视，感兴趣的看 gazelle瞪羚题目讲解1．—Theroomissodirty.____wecleanit? 　—Ofcourse. A．WillB．ShallC．WouldD．Do 2．—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey? —________. A．IguessnotsoB．Idon"tguess C．Idon"tguesssoD．Iguessnot believe/think Ibelieveso. Ibelievenot./Idon"tbelieveso. Ithinknot./Idon"tthinkso.3．—I"msorryI"mcallingyousolate. 　—______okay. 　　A．ThisisB．You"reC．That"sD．I"m 83-83- 4．There"s____dictionaryon_____deskbyyourside. 　　A．a;theB．a;aC．the;aD．the;the 第二课时定冠词： 特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，某些专有名， 习语和乐器5．—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday"sgame? —Oh,that’s_______. 　　A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfeelexcitedabout 　　C．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited 情感动词： annoy/bore/move/touch/please 当主语有感情产生的时候用被动，当主语使别人产生感情用主动 83-83- Thestoryismoving.Iwasmoved.15．Mr.Smith,_____ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel_____. A．tired;boringB．tiring;bored C．tired;boredD．tiring;boring 6．—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad? —Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse. A．willhavefinishedB．willfinishC．arefinishingD．finish 高考时态三大原则： 1、主将从现 2、背景动作原则 3、八大主考时态7．—Howlong____atthisjob? —Since1990. A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployed C．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed 83-83- 8．Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_____sothecompanyisdoing well. A．ideaB．senseC．thoughtD．thinking commonsense常识 nonsense古怪；胡说八道；哪里（谦虚说法）9．—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool? —Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetop studentsinhisgrade. A．afterB．unlessC．untilD．when all-roundstudent10．—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinand knockedmedown. —Youcanneverbe_____carefulinthestreet. A．muchB．veryC．so83-83- D．too 否定词+too+adj.再......也不过分11．Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer. A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．when 12．TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotry to_____. A．makeitoutB．makeitoffC．makeitupD．makeitover makeout辨认，弄清楚 makeoff离开，摆脱 nightmare恶梦 makeup编造far/alittle/abit/much/alot/agreatdeal/any/even/slight解题方法一看句子分界点，二找谓语（谓语专一），三找主句（主句专一）83-83- 30.Heisconsideredoneofthemostfamouswriters,____hisbooksare notwidelyknown. A.yetB.eitherC.tooD.still14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________broughtherheartintohermouth. A.itB.whichC.thisD.that 主从复合结构需要把握的原则：主从时态一致、从句使用陈述语序 例外：主将从现（在时间状语从句、条件状语从句之中不能使用将来时，只能用现在时表将来）祈使句相当于将来时，从句用现在时 情态动词相当于现在时态Ifyouhaveopportunity,youwillgotoFinland.3.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring? A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceput 83-83- C.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput 6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe __________. A.willarriveB.arrives C.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving 21.Ifcitynoises_________fromincreasing,people__________shouttobe heardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow. A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;haveto C.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto 8.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________officesoon. A.leavesB.wouldleave C.leftD.hadleft 5.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad? 83-83- -Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder. A.getB.willget C.aregettingD.willhavegot 题目讲解1.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_________. A.theirB.theirs C.herD.hers代词： 人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词人称代词： 带双宾语的动词：give/returnLiuWeikilledhimself. LiuWeikilledhim.第三课时1.-IsyourcameralikeBill"sandAnn"s? 83-83- -No,butit"salmostthesameas________. A.herB.yours C.themD.their 7.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody"sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit ________. A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself 18.Wecouldn"teatinarestaurantbecause__________ofushad __________moneyonus. A.all;noB.any;no C.none;anyD.noone;any 不定代词：anyonesomethingnobodyevery83-83- 22.-Is__________here? -No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave. A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody 7.Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest. A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither 9.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon"tagreewith___________. A.everythingB.anything C.somethingD.nothing 16.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________. 　　A.theotheriswhite　　　　B.anotherwhite 　　C.theotherwhite　　　　　D.anotheriswhite one...theother one...another one...the83-83- others some...othersneither两者都不 either两个中任何一个都可 both两者都 none三者或三者以上都不 each+单数 another+单数other+复数2.-Whenshallwemeetagain? -Makeit_______dayyoulike;it"sallthesametome. A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some 1.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday? -I"mafraid__________dayispossible. A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any 6.IfIhad___________,I"dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmall interestingplaces. 83-83- A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholiday C.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough enough形容词后，名词前1.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee? 　-________.Ireallydon"tmind. A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither 12.-There"scoffeeandtea；youcanhave___. -Thanks A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it 1.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_________ofthemcame. A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both2.It"safineday.Let"sgofishing,_________? A.won"tweB.willwe C.don"tweD.shallwe 83-83- 4.-CanIhelpyou? -Well,I"mafraidtheboxis_____heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame. A.soB.muchC.veryD.too 5.____________thedayswenton,theweathergotworse. A.WithB.Since C.WhileD.As 7.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith_______ moneyand______people. A.less;lessB.fewer;fewer C.less;fewerD.fewer;les 8.Beyond________stars,theastronautsawnothingbut________space. A.the;(不填)B.(不填);the C.(不填);(不填)D.the;the 9.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhad83-83- wasted. A.didn"tIrealizeB.didIrealize C.Ididn"trealizeD.Irealized 10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________tothenationasagift. A.isofferedB.hasoffered C.areofferedD.haveoffered 11.Idon"tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguage withoutmuchmemorywork. A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it 12.LastsummerItookacourseon__________. A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemade C.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade 13.WhenIwasatcollegeI_________threeforeignlanguages,83-83- butI ___________allexceptafewwordsofeach. A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgotten C.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten 14.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof__________ hadn"tbeencleanedforatleastayear. A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which 15.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy. A.mighthavegivenB.mightgive C.mayhavegivenD.maygive 16.Thehorriblenoisefromtheman"sroomsimply________memad. A.putB.caused C.droveD.turned 17.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob. 83-83- A.sonotastoB.soasnotto C.soastonotD.notsoasto loseone"stemper18.Mostoftheartists___________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica. A.invitedB.toinvite C.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited 19.-Doyoumindmytakingthisseat? -__________. A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenot C.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan"ttakeit I"mnotadevil,amI?20.Hisfatherdiedand_________himalotofmoney. A.gaveB.left C.sentD.offered 21.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactory83-83- produced __________tractorsin1988astheyearbefore. A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas tentimesasbigas22.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse__________andalotofthings ___________. A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolen C.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen 23.____________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter. A.GivenB.Togive C.GivingD.Havinggiven 24.-Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown"soffice? -I"msorry,butMr.Brown________workshere.Heleft83-83- aboutthree weeksago. A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger 27.-WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please? -Sorry,Ican"t.He_________. A.doesn"tanymoreworkhereB.doesn"tanylongerherework C.doesn"tworkanymorehereD.doesn"tworkhereanylonger 25.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but__________. A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood 26.-Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething. -Oh,howniceofyou!I_________you__________tobringmeagift. 83-83- A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoing C.didn"tthink;weregoingD.hadn"tthought;weregoing 27.__________thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit. A.LookthroughB.Lookon C.LookintoD.Lookup lookon旁观 lookonas lookinto调查 lookup查字典28.___________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret. A.EachB.Any C.NooneD.None 29.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped__________onabigrock bythesideofthepath. A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torest83-83- D.rest forget regret/remember goon stop10.Goon____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone. A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing 16.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting. -Well,nowIregret______that. A.todoB.tobedoing C.tohavedoneD.havingdone 11.Theboywascriticizedforforgetting____histextbookstoschool. A.bringingB.tobringC.havingbroughtD.tohavebrought 44.Don"tyouremember____?(81) A.seeingthemanbeforeB.toseethemanbefore 83-83- C.sawthemanbeforeD.tohaveseenthemanbefore 第四课时46.Idon"tregret____evenifitmighthaveupsether.(88) A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthought C.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought tell/persuade用法完全相同 tellsb.todo/persuadesb.todo tellsb.sth./persuadesb.sth. tellsb.that/what.../persuadesb.that/what...45.Doyouremember____meatapartylastyear?(84) A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met 30.Oh,John._________yougaveus! A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.Howpleasantsurprise C.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasant83-83- surprise 结构按照陈述句，感叹部分提句首，名词之前加what，形容词副词在how后， 若要省略主谓语，只剩感叹部分在句首，前面若出现主谓宾，此时只用however Heisacleverboy. Howcleveraboyheis! Whatacleverboyheis! Howcleveraboy!/Whatacleverboy! 主谓宾+howeverlateheis!1.______________fromBeijingtoLondon! A.HowlongwayitisB.Whatalongwayisit C.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis 13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty, ________greatitis. A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever 16.____________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinner83-83- together. A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis 17.We"llhavetofinishthejob,_________________. A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlong C.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes 1.Willyou________meafavor,please? A.giveB.makeC.doD.doing favor缘分 lottery奖券；缘分 Effortisrewarding.2._________,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff. A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.Aftermyquicklyeatingdinner C.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner after+83-83- n. after+主谓宾 after+doing3.Ilearnedto__________abicycleasasmallboy. A.driveB.rideC.operateD.run 4.Does____________matterifhecan"tfinishthejobontime? A.thisB.thatC.heD.it 5.Acomputer__________thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo. A.can"tB.couldn"t C.maynotD.mightnot 表示“可能” can/may/might可能性依次降低11.Peter_______comewithustonight,butheisn"tverysureyet. A.mustB.mayC.canD.will 10.-AreyoucomingtoJeff"sparty? -I"mnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead. 83-83- A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might 5.-IsJohncomingbytrain? -Heshould,buthe__________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar. A.mustB.canC.needD.may 表示“不可能” can"t/couldn"t表示“能力” can/beableto19.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_______ getout. A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto 表示“责备” should/oughtto83-83- 6.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI________forher. A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout 8.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon. -They__________bereadyby12:00. A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need 表示“必要” need/must 表示“不必要” needn"t/mustn"t13.-ShallItellJohnaboutit? -No,you________.I"vetoldhimalready. A.needn"tB.wouldn"t C.mustn"tD.shouldn"t 3.Johnny,you________playwiththeknife,you________hurt83-83- yourself. A.won"t;can"tB.mustn"t;may C.shouldn"t;mustD.can"t;shouldn"t 5.Acomputer__________thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo. A.can"tB.couldn"t C.maynotD.mightnot 6.Don"tsmokeinthemeetingroom,__________? A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou 7.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse? -Notyet.Therooms_________. A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting C.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting 8.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented____________telephonein1876. A.(不填)B.a C.theD.one 83-83- 10.___________!There"satraincoming. A.LookoutB.Lookaround C.LookforwardD.Lookon 11.-WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White? -He"salreadybeen_________. A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor 第五课时12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_________behindhis back. A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied 小技巧： havingdone done（答案）83-83- 21.Thecomputercenter,_________lastyear,isverypopularamongthe studentsinthisschool. A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened 18._________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim. A.losingB.havinglostC.LostD.Tolose 12.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhileto recoverfromtheoperation. A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven 14.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce__________nothingcanbe donetochangeit. A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun 83-83- 13.-Wehaven"theardfromJaneforalongtime. -Whatdoyousuppose__________toher? A.washappeningB.tohappen C.hashappenedD.havinghappened 14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________broughtherheartintoher mouth. A.itB.whichC.thisD.that 15.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter__________afterdrinking. A.nevertodriveB.toneverdrive C.neverdrivingD.neverdrive 16.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother? -Idon"tknow,__________. A.nordon"tIcareB.nordoIcare C.Idon"tcareneitherD.Idon"tcarealso 17.-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum? -Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_________thanI83-83- expected. A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinteresting C.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting 18.Wecouldn"teatinarestaurantbecause__________ofushad __________moneyonus. A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any 19.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_____some bananasandvisitedhercousin. A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy 20.Theseorangestaste__________. A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell 21.Thestudents________busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabook 83-83- she________intheoffice. A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleft C.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft 背景动作原则： 在过去发生两个动作，一个可延续性动作，一个瞬间动作，可延续性动作用过去进行时做为本件事情发生的背景，一个是瞬间动作用一般过去时 Iwasreadingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.30.Tom_________intothehousewhennoone_________. A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;looked C.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked gohiking22.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet. A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided C.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided 83-83- 主谓一致： 1、定语从句主谓一致 Heisoneofthesevenstudentswhogoabroad. HeistheonlyoneofthesevenstudentswhogoestoYale.取决于所修饰的名词2、随前一致原则AwithB以A决定主谓 Adogwithtwocatscomesin.togetherwith/alongwith/accompaniedby3、随后一致原则 not...but/notonly...butalso4、就近原则 以靠近的名词为准 IsheorI... HeorIam... Thereisabookandtwopens. Therearetwopensandabook.5、and AandB一般是复数 例外：Ateacherandalawyer法律法规（lawandorder）谓语动词是单数 83-83- breadandbutter toloveandtobeloved warandpeace6、百分比结构的主谓宾 50%ofthestudents谓语动词复数of后面的名词决定谓语动词的单复数 PhDPermanentheadDamage7、不定式、动名词、从句做主语 谓语动词是单数 Toseeistobelieve. Seeingisbelieving. WhatIsaidisright.8.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitinga museumwhentheearthquakestruck. A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe 14.NoonebutRoseandKate____afineredcoat. A.putonB.iswearingC.dressesD.haveon 83-83- 10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________tothenationasagift. A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered 55.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.(88) A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen the+adj.表示一类人谓语动词是复数 the+adj.表示一组抽象概念22.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet. A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided C.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided 23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_________alongspeechfor thepresident. A.toprepareB.preparing C.preparedD.waspreparing 83-83- 24.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfive days. A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed 26.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_______. A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirty"sD.thirties 27.Noonecanbesure____________inamillionyears. A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike 28.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday. A.isB.willbe C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe 29.Johnwasmade_________thetruckforaweekasa83-83- punishment. A.towashB.washing C.washD.tobewashing 1.LittleJimshouldlove_________tothetheatrethisevening. A.tobetakenB.totake C.beingtakenD.taking 2.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary? -Yes,ofcourseyou________. A.mightB.willC.canD.should 5.-Hello.MayIspeaktoZhaoHua? -Yes._____________. A.Myname"sZhaoHuaB.I"mZhaoHua C.ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD.ZhaoHua"sme 6.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary__________foralmostanhour. A.hadgoneB.hadsetoff C.hadleftD.hadbeenaway 83-83- 7.Ireallydon"twanttogototheparty,butIdon"tseehowIcan_______ it. A.getbackfromB.getoutof C.getawayD.getoff 8.Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon. A.youtocallB.youcall C.yourcallingD.you"recalling 10.Thedoctorwillbefree___________. A.10minuteslaterB.after10minutes C.in10minutesD.10minutesafter 11.How_________canyoufinishthedrawing? A.oftenB.soon C.longD.rapid 13.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________who hadalreadytakenthem. 83-83- A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers 14._____________terribleweatherwe"vebeenhavingthesedays! A.HowaB.Whata C.HowD.What 15.There"resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan"tmakeup mymind_______tobuy. A.whatB.which C.howD.where 16.-Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear. -Yes.Ataxi________atallnecessary. A.wasn"tB.hadn"tbeen C.wouldn"tbeD.won"tbe 18.Whichis____________country,CanadaorAustralia? A.alargeB.larger C.alargerD.thelarger 83-83- 19.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two_______policeweresenttothespot tokeeporder. A.dozenofB.dozens C.dozenD.dozensof 20.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealized shewasafamousfilmstar. A.when;thatB.until;that C.until;whenD.when;then 22.___________the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnot knownyet. A.WheneverB.If C.WhetherD.That 24.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes___________. A.openB.tobeopened 83-83- C.toopenD.opening 26.-Where"sJack? -Ithinkhe"sstillin___bed,buthemightjustbein_____bathroom. A.(不填);(不填)B.the;the C.the;(不填)D.(不填);the 29.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain. A.NotreceivingB.Receivingnot C.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived第六课时7.Howaboutthetwoofus_________awalkdownthegarden? A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking Howaboutdoing... Whynotdo...9.Manypeoplearestillin_______habitofwritingsillythingsin_______ 83-83- publicplaces. A.the;theB.不填;不填 C.the;不填D.不填,the 12.-Whatwasthepartylike? -Wonderful.It"syears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch. A.afterB.before C.whenD.since 14.__________downtheradio—thebaby"sasleepinthenextroom. A.TurningB.Toturn C.TurnedD.Turn 15.-Ifhe________,he________thatfood. -Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately. A.Waswarned;wouldnottake B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken C.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken83-83- 16.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaning ofeachword. A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough getalongwellwith跟......相处得很好 getover克服 getin收获 getthrough经历困难而完成一件事情17.Tom"smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______ didn"thelp. A.heB.whichC.sheD.it 23.We"vemissedthelastbus.I"mafraidwehaveno_______buttotake ataxi. A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection 83-83- 24.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer. A.toinventB.inventing C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented 25.Besuretowritetous,___________? A.willyouB.aren"tyou C.canyouD.mustn"tyou 26.ThepenI_______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose. A.think;lostB.thought;hadlost C.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost 27.Itakealongtimetogotherebytrain;it"s________byroad. A.quickB.thequickest C.muchquickD.quicker 28.Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit. A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee"scup C.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup 83-83- 29.Weofferedhimourcongratulations_______hispassingthecollege entranceexams. A.atB.onC.forD.of 30.-How"stheyoungman? -___________. A.He"stwentyB.He"sdoctor C.he"smuchbetterD.He"sDavid 动名词动名词，功能多，可做主，可做宾，主动形式ing，被动形式beingdone，可带主，可加宾，主为宾格所有格，句首为主谓为单，前面加not是否定fine罚款 escape逃避+doing escapingbeingfined fineforparkingIrememberhis/him/LiuQiang/LiuQiang"sofferingtohelpme.83-83- notcoming Hisnotcomingmademeangry.22.Heinsistedonhis____Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner. A.calledB.callingC.beingcalledD.beencalled 8.Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon. A.youtocallB.youcall C.yourcallingD.you"recalling 要求接doing的词 soften smileopenforwardtoucheye-contactnodcompare consider considerdoingsth. beconsideredtodosth.objectto objecttodoingmiss 83-83- missdoingpermit don"tpermitsmokingavoidresist3.-Doyouthinkit"sgoingtorainovertheweekend? -_______________. A.Idon"tbelieveB.Idon"tbelieveit C.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot Idon"tbelieveso. think guess（特殊） Iguessnot. Iguessso.12.-Whatwasthepartylike? -Wonderful.It"syears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch. A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since 83-83- 5.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad? -Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder. A.getB.willget C.aregettingD.willhavegot 6.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI________forher. A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout 过去的条件得出过去的结论或过去的一种虚拟 ifhavedone答案选wouldhavedone/couldhavedone might/should15.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy. A.mighthavegivenB.mightgive C.mayhavegivenD.maygive 83-83- 15.-Ifhe________,he________thatfood. -Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately. A.Waswarned;wouldnottake B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken C.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken21.Ididn"tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe________,shewould havemetmybrother. A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome 14.Youdidn"tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you________sotired. A.drove;didn"tgetB.drove;wouldn"tget C.weredriving;wouldn"tgetD.haddriven;wouldn"thavegot 8.Shesetoutsoonafterdark________homeanhourlater. A.arrivingB.toarrive 83-83- C.havingarrivedD.andarrived 并列结构的引导词： and/or/but 形式上要对称 byscentorbycolor连接词之间的混用 and并列or选择but转折Istandherethinking.19.-Idon"tlikechicken________fish. -Idon"tlikechicken________Ilikefishverymuch. A.and;andB.and;but C.or;andD.or;but 26.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee______shallwegetdowntobusiness rightaway? A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise 13.____________itwithmeandI"llseewhatIcando. 83-83- A.WhenleftB.leaving C.IfyouleaveD.Leave 18.________someofthisjuice-perhapsyou"lllikeit. A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried 连字符相当于and11.-Imustapologizefor_________aheadoftime. -That"sallright. A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknow C.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow 12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___abicycle. A.ride;rideB.riding;ride C.ride;torideD.toride;riding 13.-ShallItellJohnaboutit? 83-83- -No,you________.I"vetoldhimalready. A.needn"tB.wouldn"t C.mustn"tD.shouldn"t 14.-Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness? -____________1982. A.AfterB.In C.FromD.Since 16.Don"tallspeakatonce!_________,please. A.EachatonetimeB.Onebyonetime C.OneforeachtimeD.Oneatatime 17.-Doyoulikethematerial? -Yes,it__________verysoft. A.isfeelingB.felt C.feelsD.isfelt 18.Johnplaysfootball__________,ifnotbetterthan,David. A.aswellB.aswellas C.sowellD.sowellas 83-83- 22.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_____ thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere. A.havingaddedB.toadd C.addingD.added 23.Here"smycard.Let"skeepin________. A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship relationto beconcernedwith berelatedto/with第七课时26.Idon"tknowtherestaurant,butit"s___________tobequiteagood one. A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked 83-83- besaidtodo sb.betoldtodotalk talksb.intodoing–persuade27.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_________ FatherwasawayinFrance. A.asB.thatC.duringD.if as=when28.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection__________. A.hascompletedB.completes C.hadbeencompletedD.iscompleted 30.Weallwrite___________,evenwhenthere"snotmuchtosay. A.nowandthenB.byandby C.stepbystepD.moreorless83-83- byandby不久以后 stepbystep循序渐进moreorless或多或少3.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_________,infact,Iwas talkingaboutmydaughter. A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while while 在......期间 前后对比关系4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_________. A.breaksB.hasbroken C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken 5.-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotake 83-83- measwell. -It__________acomfortablejourney. A.can"tbeB.shouldn"tbe C.mustn"thavebeenD.couldn"thavebeencomfortable舒适的8.Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereshouldbe____many poorpeople? A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such so+few/many/little/much9.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasn"tturnedupyet. A.havingmetB.meeting C.tomeetD.tohavemet 12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave________. 83-83- A.itB.those C.themD.one 17.-Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet? -No,I"llfinishin_________tenminutes. A.anotherB.other C.moreD.less 19.-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao? -Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysat theseaside. A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunny C.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylastthefirsttwolongoldredFrenchsportscars1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants. A.howeverB.whatever C.whicheverD.whenever 83-83- 6.Thetrainleavesat6:00pm.SoIhavetobeatthestation______5:40 pmatthelatest. A.untilB.after C.byD.around by bedoneby bydoing 作品by作者 研究by研究人员in in+时间/地点/颜色/国籍/状态 InGuangzhouateacheringreenisteachingusgrammarinEnglishinahighvoiceintheafternoon. inagoodstatethrough through+方法通过 through+地点穿过 throughatunnel/throughtheearththroughoutthroughout+时间贯穿 83-83- throughout+地点遍及of 小小的of常抓的点，of前名词、形容词最高级 thetallestofthefourteachers theheadofthedog thesecretaryto...11.The______ofthemeetingistoelectanewcaptain. A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use 目标、功能七个词+istodo objective/aim/purpose/goal/function/effect/reason18.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewould liketoread________storiesbywritersfrom_________countries. A.some;anyB.other;some C.some;otherD.other;other 20.Itwasabout600yearsago__________thefirstclockwitha83-83- faceand anhourhandwasmade. A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.whe itisunknownthatyougot... Toget...ispossible.->Itispossibletoget...it可代替名词性从句、不定式、动名词 Rememberingthestoryisworth.->Itisworthrememberingthestory.16.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook? -Oh,excellent.It"sworth______asecondtime. A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread 19.Is____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay? A.thisB.thatC.itD.he 11.Idon"tthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithout 83-83- muchmemorywork. A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it 主语+及物动词+it+宾补+真主 允许的动词：make/take/think/consider/find/feel 形式宾语：it 宾补：形容词、名词 真主：名词、不定式、动名词 6-1-2-3结构25.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray. A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for it引导强调句型 itis/was+A（被强调部分）+that（人可用who）+B（剩余部分） 时态两个（is/was），连词两个（that/who） A+B=完整句 A可强调主语、宾语、表语、状语Itwasyouthat/whogot800in2004. Itwasin2004thatyougot800. Itwas800thatyougotin2004.83-83- 20.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealized shewasafamousfilmstar. A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then 23.Itwasnotuntil1920__________regularradiobroadcastsbegan. A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since 20.Itwasabout600yearsago________thefirstclockwithafaceand anhourhandwasmade. A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when 17.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_________Ibeganto appreciatetheirbeauty. A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so 83-83- 14.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork. -Oh,didyou?You_____________withBarbara. A.couldhavestayedB.couldstay C.wouldstayD.musthavestayed 19.Itistheabilitytodothejob_______matterswhereyoucomefromor whatyouare. A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it 11.Itwasnotuntil1920__________regularradiobroadcastsbegan. A.whenB.which C.thatD.since 独立主格： 独立主格要认清，名代之后形或副，不定式、分词和介短，位置结构要记牢，名代二词是其主，千变万化做状语83-83- 第八课时1.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday? -I"mafraid__________dayispossible. A.eitherB.neither C.someD.any 2.-Youhaven"tbeentoBeijing,haveyou? -_____________.HowIwishtogothere! A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven"t C.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven"t 3.Ihate_________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull. A.itB.that C.theseD.them 4.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican"tremember _____. A.whereB.there C.whichD.that 5.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight. 83-83- -Butshe___________. A.promisesB.promised C.willpromiseD.hadpromised 6.IfIhad___________,I"dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmall interestingplaces. A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholiday C.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenoug 7.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelights happenedto__________. A.beputupB.givein C.beturnedonD.goout givein屈服，放弃8.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon. -They__________bereadyby12:00. A.canB.should C.mightD.need 83-83- 9.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________ knownforhisplays. A.thebestB.more C.betterD.themost beknown beknownfor因为......而闻名 beknowas作为......而闻名 beknowntodo因为做......而闻名12.They___________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance. A.sawB.watched C.noticedD.observed watch看东西注意的看13.____________itwithmeandI"llseewhatIcando. A.WhenleftB.leaving C.IfyouleaveD.Leave 83-83- 14.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork. -Oh,didyou?You_____________withBarbara. A.couldhavestayedB.couldstay C.wouldstayD.musthavestayed 16.You"llfindthismapofgreat__________inhelpingyoutogetround London. A.priceB.cost C.valueD.usefulness valuable=ofvalue 介词+抽象名词=相应的形容词 ofinterest=interesting useful=ofuse抽象名词前不能加冠词，但可以加修饰语 ofgreatvalue=veryvaluable ofseriousinterest=veryinteresting18.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget__________bythe83-83- hour. A.payB.paying C.paidD.topay 20.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________itthemost popularsportintheworld. A.makingB.makes C.madeD.tomake 19.-HiTracy,youlooktired. -Iamtired.I____________livingroomallday. A.paintedB.hadpainted C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted 2.-I"mgoingtothepostoffice. -___________you"rethere,canyougetmesomestamps? A.AsB.While C.BecauseD.If aslongas83-83- 只要 ifonly要是......就好了 incase万一 hardly...when一......就...... themoment WritetomethemomentyouarriveinBeijing.9.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool? —Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetop studentsinhisgrade. A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when 11._____Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit. A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While sothat 后面加一句话，无情态动词，表结果 有情态动词或将来时，表目的5.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter. 83-83- A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as 10.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen__________hecouldprepare hisgrandsurprisefortheparty. A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif inorderthat19.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon"twanttogoout______hephones. A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat 3.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisited thecountryin_______thirteenthcentury. A.the;不填B.the;the C.不填;theD.不填;不填 83-83- 4.-Arethenewrulesworking? -Yes.____________booksarestolen. A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None 6._________you"vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit. A.NowthatB.After C.AlthoughD.Assoonas nowthat既然7.____________himandthentrytocopywhathedoes. A.MindB.Glanceat C.StareatD.Watch 12.Fewpleasurescanequal___________ofacooldrinkonahotday. A.someB.any C.thatD.those 11.Strangelyenough,apairofnewtrousers______amongtherubbish. 83-83- A.werefoundB.wasfound C.hasfoundD.havefound 12.Fewpleasurescanequal___________ofacooldrinkonahotday. A.someB.any C.thatD.those 16.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_________it moredifficult. A.notmakeB.nottomake C.notmakingD.donotmake 不定式： to加动原不定式，非谓不做谓语用，功能如同名形副，疑问副代可连用，宾补有to分两种，前面加not是否定 疑问代词：what/who/which+todo 疑问副词：whether/when/where/how+todo疑问代词：what/who/which+todo（及物）（疑问代词做不定式的宾语） 83-83- Idon"tknowwhotoinvite. 疑问副词：whether/when/where/how+todo Idon"tknowhowtoinviteher.what和which的区别： 不知道具体什么东西时用what前面有个范围可供选择用which，无范围用what39.Thereisn"tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon"tknow____. A.wheretochooseB.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich 40.Hedoesn"tknow____tostayornot. A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill 15.There"resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan"tmakeup mymind_______tobuy. A.whatB.which C.howD.where 83-83- 14．I"veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmy newjob. A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects 4.Themotherdidn"tknow__________toblameforthebrokenglassasit happenedwhileshewasout. A.whoB.whenC.howD.what 不定式： to加动原不定式，非谓不做谓语用，功能如同名形副，疑问副代可连用，宾补有to分两种，前面加not是否定 to省略 help helpsb.do/helpdo/helptodo/helpsb.todo使义动词 makesb.do/makesb.doing/makesth.done bemadetodo感官动词 83-83- seesb.do/seesb.doing sb.beseentodo/sb.beseendoing第九课时15.Themissingboyswerelastseen__________neartheriver. A.playingB.tobeplaying C.playD.toplay 一个感觉feellike 两个听hear/listento 三个让make/have/let 四个看see/look/observe/watch help半个help两均可，被动以后to还原29.Johnwasmade_________thetruckforaweekasapunishment. A.towashB.washing C.washD.tobewashing to与do不共存的省略： dobut（but后省略to） Ihavenochoicebuttocallthepolice. 83-83- Ihavenothingtodobutcallthepolice.主语中出现do/did/does，表语的to要省略 WhatIwanttodoisgoshopping.to不省略的一种形式： warnsb.todo/waittodo/offer/order/lead/love/fail/hope/ happen/expect/ask/allow/decide/manage/afford/permit/prefer/ pretend/said13.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation. A.toeatnotB.eatingnot C.nottoeatD.noteating 7.Iwouldlove_________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextra hourstofinishareport. A.togoB.tohavegone C.goingD.havinggone 83-83- 29.He____theworldrecord. A.failedtobreakB.failedtobreaking C.failedbreakingD.failedbroken15.-DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls? -Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI__________themtowin. A.hopeB.prefer C.expectD.want 1.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise. A.don"tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake 9.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasn"tturnedupyet. A.havingmetB.meeting C.tomeetD.tohavemet 12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___abicycle. A.ride;rideB.riding;ride 83-83- C.ride;torideD.toride;riding 24.Shepretended____mewhenIpassedby. A.nottoseeB.notseeing C.tonotseeD.havingnotseen25.Fatherwillnot____ustousehisrecorder. A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow 不定式一般式：todo（与谓语同时发生） Iamgladtoseeyou.不定式完成式：tohavedone（发生在谓语之前） Heseemstohavereadthisbook.24.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer. A.toinventB.inventing C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented 分词： 现在分词主动进行，过去分词被动状态 boilingpointretiredworker 83-83- StandingbyLiuQiang,Iamlisteningtothemusic.（主被动针对主语而言） Icamein,singing. Icamein,followedbytwodogs.分词做状语，看主语 分词做定语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主 语决定 ThebirdlivinginthenestiscalledLiuQiang. ThebeachpollutedbyoilbelongstoJapan.分词做补语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主 语决定 LaoYukeepstheboycrying.LaoYusawhisdonkeystiedatthetree.18.Mostoftheartists___________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica. A.invitedB.toinvite C.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited 23.____________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrown83-83- better. A.GivenB.Togive C.GivingD.Havinggiven 12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback. A.beingtiedB.havingtied C.tobetiedD.tied 23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthe president. A.toprepareB.preparing C.preparedD.waspreparing 3."Can"tyouread?"Marysaid__________tothenotice. A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing 倒装： 主倒从不倒 双重否定不倒装 倒装结构两大类，部分全倒主看谓，句首强调there83-83- be，部分倒装分四种，否定副 词在句首，only加状语在句首，so...that结构so提前，承前否定/肯定用neither/ so Onlyatnightdoeshefeelpanic. AheadofusisGreatWall.Thereisastone.notuntilOnlywhenyouget800willyoufeelbetter.so+adj.全倒 so+adv.部分倒MonkeyKingissohandsomethatTieshangongzhufavoredhim.SohandsomeisMonkeyKing...Hestudiedsohardthathegot800. Soharddidhestudythathegot800.Hecandealwiththisthing.SocanI. NeithercanI.83-83-