中考英语语法考点系列导练非谓语动词 10页

中考英语语法考点系列导练（九）非谓语动词【考点扫描】   非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即：doing,done;todo。虽然非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但是它们仍具有动词的特征，它们都能带自己的状语或跟宾语。分词具有形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词具有名词的特征，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。【策略点拨】   考查非谓语动词的常见题型有选择填空、用动词的适当形式填空等。做这类题时主要是找到相关的关键词，平时学习的时候要牢记这些重点的常见的动词用法。【真题再现】1.WhenIhandedthereporttoPeter,hesaidthatDavidwastherightperson______. A.tosenditto  B.tosend  C.tobesent  D.forsending   (2006江苏)剖析：本题考察的是不定式作宾补，答案:：A.                 2.—Whyareyoulate?                                           （2005重庆）—Mybikebrokedown.  Ihadit________.A.repaired    B.repairs    C.repair  D.repairing 剖析：havesthdone意为使（让、请）别人做某事。其中have是使役动词，意为使、让，而不是有的意思，其后接复合宾语：sth是宾语，done(是过去分词)是宾语补足语。整个结构（或称句型）所表示的动作是别人做的，不是由句子的主语完成的。答案：A3.Ourteacheralwaystellus______moreEnglishinandoutofclass.       (2006重庆)       A.speak      B.spoken         C.tospeak      D.speaking                剖析：tell后面要接带to的不定式做宾补，构成tell/asksb.todosth.形式。答案：C                                                 4.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Don"tforget_____ yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow."                                                      A.brought     B.bring C.bringing       D.tobring            （2005福建）剖析：forget等动词后既可以接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同，forgettodosth表示“忘记要做某事”，而forgetdoing sth则表示“忘记曾经做过某事”。答案：D                                             5.Whenyouaresleeping,youhadbetter_____ allyourwindowsclosed.           (2006 南通)A.don"tkeep B.notkeep C.nottokeep D.notkeeping剖析：hadbetter后面要接省略to的不定式,否定形式为hadbetternotdo。答案：B                                              6.—Howdoyouknowthatshelikessinging?                           (2006 南通)—Ioftenhearher______ afterclass.A.tosing B.sang C.sing D.sings剖析：表示“听到某人经常做…”时，要用hearsbdosth形式.。答案：C7.Youaresobusy.Whatdoyouwantme______foryou?               (2006重庆)   A.do             B.done          C.todo            D.doing剖析：want后面接非谓语动词作宾补时，要用动词不定式形式。答案：C 8.Don’tmakeme_____thisorthat.I’mtoobusy!                     (2006徐州)A.todo           B.do       C.doing      D.done剖析：make表示“使……”时，后面要接省略to的不定式。答案：B 9.Therearesomedangerousfishesinthisriver,andI’vewarnedJack______here.（2006杭州）   A.nottoswim  B.tonotswim  C.swimnotto  D.toswimnot剖析：在动词tell,ask,want,like,teach,warn,wish等后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时,不管在主动语态中还是在被动语态中不定式都要带“to”。动词不定式的否定形式是在“to”前加not。答案：A10.Wehaveworkedforthreehours. Nowlet"sstop________arest.       (2006河北)A.had     B.have       C.tohave            D.having剖析：stoptodosth和stopdoingsth意思是不同的。前者表示“停止（中断）做某事后去做另一件事”；后者意思是“停止做某事”。答案：C【现场练兵】I.选择填空（  ）1.Hearingthegoodnews,wecan’thelp______.       A.laughing B.tolaugh C.laughed    D.laugh（  ）2.Ihaven’tgotachair______.Willyoumakeroomfor me?            A.tosit B.tositin C.forsitting    D.sittingon（  ）3.Itwassocoldthatthetravelershadthefire______allthenight.            A.burning   B.toburn C.burn D.burnt（  ）4.It’stimeforMeimeiand______tothePalaceMuseum.            A.Igoing B.Itogo C.megoing D.metogo（  ）5.Hisfathertoldhim______playcomputergames.            A.notB.don’t  C.nottoD.tonot（  ）6.Theparentsmaketheirson______theroom everymorning.            A.totidy  B.tidying  C.tidied D.tidy（  ）7.Youlooktired.You’dbetter______tobedearlier.           A.togoB.go C.went  D.going（  ）8.Thescientiststopped______tomethoughhewasbusy.         A.talkingB.totalk C.tohavetalk  D.havingtalk（  ）9.It’sverykind______youtohelpme.             A.withB.of C.forD.off （  ）10.Ihavenopen______.            A.towriteB.towriteon C.towritewith  D.for write  ）11.—Wouldyouliketoattendmybirthdayparty,Lucy? —____________.A.Oh,thanks.I’dloveto.      B.Oh,thankyouverymuch.I’mglad.         C.Yes,Ido.It’sapleasure.     D.Notatall.（  ）12.Somepeoplewerereadinginthelibrary.MissYangaskedme______loudlythere.          A.speak    B.don"tspeak    C.notspeak      D.nottospeak（  ）13.Howdidyoumakethechild______whilehewascrying?             A.smile   B.tosmile       C.smiles    D.smiled （  ）14.Wouldyoumindmy______thewindow?             A.opening  B.open          C.toopen    D.opened  （  ）15.Don"tletthelittleboy______intheriver.             A.swim      B.swims     C.swimming      D.toswim （  ）16.Isawthem______volleyballatthistimeyesterday.               A.play       B.played      C.toplay        D.playing （  ）17.Lilyisoftenheard______inherbedroom.                A.sing       B.sings        C.tosing        D.sang （  ）18.Therunnerfell,buthequicklygotupandwenton______           A.running    B.run          C.to            D.ran （  ）19.——Haveyoufinished______thebook?            ——Notyet.I"lltry______ittoyoubeforeFriday.  A.reading,returning  B.toread,toreturn C.reading,toreturn D.toread,returning（  ）20.Manypeoplewatchedtheboys______themountainatthattime.            A.climb      B.climbing          C.toclimb         D.climbed （  ）21.LucyandLilyenjoy______inChina.            A.live       B.lives             C.tolive           D.living （  ）22.Ilike______,butIdon"tlike______rightnow.            A.singing;tosing B.tosing;sing      C.singing;singing D.tosing;tosing （  ）23.You"dbetter______himaboutthat.            A.don"ttell   B.nottell    C.tonottell    D.nottotell （  ）24.It"stimeto______school.            A.go         B.get       C.goto       D.have （  ）25.Parentsshould_____theirchildren______smoking.           A.stop,for     B.stop,from    C.ask;to   D.ask,from （  ）26.Thebabystopped______assoonasshesawhermother.           A.tocry       B.crying     C.cried      D.cries  （  ）27.—WhatshallwedothisSunday?  —Why______toWestHillFarm?    —Goodidea.          A.don"tgo       B.younotgo  C.notgo      D.nottogo （  ）28.Everybodyisbusy______readyforChristmasandbuyingChristmaspresents.           A.get           B.getting     C.toget       D.got（  ）29.Heranintotheroom______thegirl.           A.saving        B.tosave     C.saves       D.saved  （  ）30.—Didtheteachertellyou______thisafternoon?    —Yes.We"llgotovisittheScienceMuseum.         A.towhere     B.howtodo      C.whattodo   D.todowhat（  ）31.—________wegoat7:30?         —Whatabout______italittleearlier?           A.Shall,making B.Shall,tomake C.Will,making D.Will,tomake （  ）32.——Didyouhearher______thissong?        ——Sometimes.           A.sing    B.sang     C.singing    D.tosing （  ）33.I"msorryI"vekeptyou_____forsolong.          A.wait    B.waiting   C.work      D.towork （  ）34.Idecided______lateagain.         A.tobenot    B.tonotbe      C.don"tbe     D.nottobe（  ）35.Willyouplease______withmetomorrow?           A.gotoseethefilm     B.togotothecinema            C.gotocinema         D.togotoseethefilm（  ）36.Remember______yourseattoanolderpersononthebus.           A.togive     B.give     C.giving     D.gives（  ）37.Theteachertoldusnot______inthesun.       A.read       B.toread     C.reads   D.reading        ）38.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit______.      A.repaired　　B.repairs              C.repair    D.repairing                                                                            （  ）39.Stop______somuchnoise!Myfatherissleeping.           A.tomake　　　 B.making　　C.tohear　　D.hearing    （  ）40.woarenowshort____freshwater.Somethingmustbedonetostoppeople_____ pollutingit.           A.for,to     B.for,from    C.of,to   D.of,from（  ）41.Thelittlegirlsawthemonkeyinthepark______withatoybear.            A.toplay    B.playing     C.isplaying   D.plays       （  ）42.Tomorrow’smeetingisveryimportant.Pleaseaskthem ______thereontime.           A.go　　　　　B.going　　　　C.togo　　　　　D.went（   ）43.Doyouenjoy______Englishinourclass,Mr.Green?           A.teach　　　　B.taught　　　　C.toteach　　　　D.teaching（   ）44.ThatdayIsawsomeparents______atthebackof theclassroom，______totheteacher.            A.sitting，listened   B.sat，listened             C.sitting,listening     D.sat，listening                                               （  ）45．—Didyouhaveanyone______thetrees?               —Yes，Ihadthetrees______.      A.towater，water         B.towater，watered       C.water，tobewatered    D.water，watered（  ）46．—Doyoustillremember______mesomewhereinShanghai?                        —Yes，ofcourse.Twoyearsago.          A.tosee     B.see                C.seeing    D.saw                                                                             （  ）47.Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter______ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.             A.toplaywith     B.playingwith           C.toplay          D.plays （  ）48．Nomatterhowharditis,we’ll keep______untilwemakeit.                   A.failed           B.failing           C.tried            D.trying（  ）49．Ihavefinished______thisbook.Youcantakeitaway.                    A.toread          B.read           C.reading          D.reads（  ）50．Ihearsomeone______atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho______is.                    A.knock,it        B.knocking,.it     C.knocking,he      D.knock,he（  ）51．Heistooold______thebox.                    A.tocarry         B.carrying           C.carry           D.carries（  ）52．—IsawBettygotoGrandpaZhang’shomejustnow.                   —Yes,sheisoftenseen______theoldmanwithhishousework.                    A.help            B.tohelp           C.helps           D.helped（  ）53.—Couldyougivemeahand,please?           —Sure.Whatwouldyoulikeme______?                    A.do             B.todo           C.doing         D.does（  ）54．I’llbesorry______Kunming.I’veenjoyedlivinghere.                    A.toleave          B.tolivein       C.tostayin      D.visit            （  ）55．Heoftenaskshisson______hisclothes.                    A.towash          B.wash          C.washing       D.washed（  ）56.SomeboysofClassOneenjoy______music.                   A.listento          B.listensto        C.listeningto     D.listenedto（  ）57.Theydecided______onthefieldtripbecauseoftherain.                   A.togo       B.nogoing  C.nottogo       D.going（  ）58.AuntLioftenaskherson______toomuchmeat.It’sbadforhishealth.                   A.don’teat     B.nottoeat           C.noteat         D.tonoteat（  ）59.SorryforIcan"tgo.Because I have so many things______.                   A.done        B.todo           C.doing          D.tobedone（  ）60.I"moldandIhavenochance _______thearmy.                   A.join    B.tojoin          C.joined      D.joining（  ）61．—Shoppingwithme?                 —Sorry.Ihavealotofclothes______.                    A.towash      B.washed        C.wash           D.tobewashed （  ）62.Thepolicemantoldthelittleboy______footballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.                   A.notplay        B.notplaying        C.nottoplay      D.toplay（  ）63.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide______.                   A.tolive,tochoosewhichone        B.lived,choosewhichone                   C.tolivein,whichonetochoose      D.live,whichone（  ）64.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.                   A.heard           B.hear           C.tohear          D.hearing（  ）65.Iwonder______itisworth______.                  A.that,reading   B.if,reading  C.that,toread   D.whether,toread（  ）66．—Whatareyoudoingalone?           —I’mbusy______mylessons.                    A.review      B.have        C.do          D.reviewing（  ）67．Itisbadforyoureyes______computergamestoomuch.                    A.plays        B.toplay       C.play        D.toplaying（  ）68．Ittakeshimtwentyminutes______toschool.                    A.towalk       B.walking      C.walks       D.walk（  ）69.Wemustplantmoretreestostopthesandfrom______towardstherichfarmland.                    A.move         B.tomove      C.moved      D.moving（  ）70.—Wouldyoumind______mypetdogwhileI’maway?               —Sure,noproblem.                   A.settingup       B.lookingafter  C.turningdown D.keepingout（  ）71.Iknowsheprefers______to______.                   A.skate,swim B.skating,swimming  C.toskate,swimming   D.toskate,toswim（  ）72．—Doyoufeellike______orshallwegobybus?                   —Iprefertowalk,butwehave_____ataxi,fortimeis short.                 A.walking;totake   B.towalk;take  C.walking;taken  D.towalk;took（  ）73.WhenIlookedintotheroomIfoundPhiliphimself______inbed.                   A.lies          B.lie           C.lay           D.lying（  ）74.Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody______badthings.                   A.watch         B.towatch        C.watching       D.watches（  ）75.Theypreferred______inbedratherthan______horses.                    A.tolie,toride      B.lying;riding       C.tolie, ride      D.lying,ride（  ）76.Becausetherewaslittletime, theyagree ______atonce.                   A.with leave  B.toleave  C.left   D.leaving （  ）77.Weneedn"t______thereagainfortheworkhasfinished              A.going   B.togo  C.go   D.gone（  ）78.Shespenthalfanhour______herhomework.           A.finishingtodo  B.tofinishdoing C.finishingdoing  D.finishtodo（  ）79.Studentsareoftenasked______loudlyinthelibrary.Theymustkeepquiet.           A.don’tspeak   B.nottospeak  C.notspeak      D.speak（  ）80.It’sdifficult______ajob.           A.tofindout  B.tofind  C.tolookfor     D.lookforII．用所给动词的适当形式填空81.Don"tyouthinkitisworth______ thisquestion? (discuss)82.Theguestsarewaitingforyouinthe______ room.(live)83.Iwillhaveanewhouse______nextyear. (build)84.Noodlesaremyfavorite.ButIdon"tlike______(eat)themwhenIfeelsick.85.Mr.Kingisusuallyseen______(go)shoppingwithhiswife.86.—Tofinishtheworkintime,wemuststop______(have)arest.—Allright,stop______(dig)theholes.87.Mr.Greenforgot______hisumbrellasohedidn"ttakeitbackhome.(bring)88.Thebrokenbikeneeds______atonce.(repair)89.Forexample,aman______(call)ZhouHuaputshisfamilynameZhoufirst.90.Therearethreegirls______(look)afterthoseforeigners.91.Hepromised______（send）methebillassoonaspossible.92.Soonhegaveup______（teach）andjoinedthearmy.93.Shecouldn’thelp______（smile）atthewords. 94.Wemusttry______（get）anythingdoneintime.95.Iregret______（tell）youthatyoufailedintheexam.96.Jackregrets______（notsee）thefilmlastnight.97.Theyrefused______（pay）thetaxes.98.Johnpretended______（sleep）whenhiswifecameback.99.Stop______（talk）.It’stimeforclass.100.Pleaseremember______（post）theletterwhenyoupassbythepostoffice.101.Myfavoritewatersportis______.(swim)102.Ishallneverforget______thepopularsingerattheconcert.(see)103.I"venevereatenthiskindoffoodbefore,letmetry______.(eat)104.Allofusmustmakeacontributionto_____theanimals.  (protect)105. Wealwaysdesire______（live）inpeacewithourneighbors.106. Iwaspleased______（meet）yoursistertheweekbeforelast.107. Heissaid______（be）anexcellentsingerinhisyouth.108. It’snouse______（ask）himaboutit.109. Inhersparetimesheenjoys______（read）novelsorgoes______（camp）.110. Henevermissed______（attend）mylectures.参考答案非谓语动词1-5ABADC 6-10DBBBC 11-15ADAAA 16-20DCACB 21-25DABCB 26-30BCBBC 31-35AABDA36-40ABABB41-45BCDCD46-50CBDCB51-55ABBAA56-60CCBBB61-65ACCBB66-70DBADB71-75BADAC76-80BBCBC81.discussing 82.living 83.built84.toeat85.togo86.tohave87bringing  88.toberepaired  89.called 90.looking91.tosend 92.teaching93.smiling94.toget95.totell96.nottosee 97.topay 98.tosleep 99.talking 100.topost 101.swimming 102.tosee 103.eating 104.protecting 105.tolive 106.tomeet 107.tobe 108.toask 109.reading,camping 110.toattend