初中英语语法之六动名词 10页

初中英语语法之六动名词6.1动名词作主语、宾语和表语1）作主语FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语 a.动词后加动名词doing作宾语V.+doingsthadmit承认appreciate感激,赞赏avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱prevent阻止fancy想象finish完成 imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practise训练recall回忆resent讨厌resist抵抗resume继续risk冒险suggest建议face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续举例： (1)Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?(2)Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.b.词组后接doingadmittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjecttosticktobebusylookforward to(to为介词）It"sworth…,aswellas,can"thelp,It"snouse/goodbetiredofbefondofbecapableofbeafraidofbeproudofthinkof/aboutholdoffputoffkeeponinsistoncounton/uponsetaboutbesuccessfulingoodattakeupgiveup burstoutprevent…from…3）作表语Herjobiswashing，cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.6.2worth的用法worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.意为"值得"。 1.worth：beworth+n.当名词为金钱时，表示"……值得……"beworthdoingsth."……某事值得被做"Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.2.worthy：beworthyof+n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……" beworthytobedone"某事值得被做"Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.3.worth-while：beworth-whiletodosth"值得做某事"worthwhile：Itisworthwhiledoingsth Itisworthwhilesbtodosth.典型例题Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworth-whiletodosth.。因此选C。