高中英语语法汇总之形容词、副词、介词 2页

一、形容词（adj）1、多个形容词的排列顺序：限定词（冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词）+基数词+描述性形容词+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+用途+名词【美小圆旧黄，法国木书房】2、系动词+adj.Thecakelooksgoodbutittastesawful.3、倍数threetimesasbigasThisroomistwice/twotimesbiggerthanthatone.threetimesthesizeof4、比较级和最高级的被修饰①比较级可以被下列词修饰：much,far,any,even,still,rather,alittle,alot,abit,no,byfar如It’snouseaskingme.Idon’tknowanymorethanyou.②最高级可以被下列词修饰：much,thevery,byfar如Thiscakeoughttobegood,becauseIusedtheverybestbutter二、副词（adv）1、频度副词(often,usually,always,ever,never,seldom,hardlysometimes等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后Heisalwaysmakingajoke.△never,hardly,seldom等放在句首时，用倒装NeverhaveIseenanythingsowonderfulasthat.3、toomuch和muchtoo1):toomuch＋不可数名词，意思“太多”如：Idranktoomuchbeerlastnight.2):作副词如YoueattoomuchB:muchtoo＋形容词：实在太…”Youaremuchtookindtome.三：介词（prep）1．be+adj.+prep.begoodat,beafraidof,beanxiousabout(of),bekindto,befitfor,etc.2.be+v.-ed+prep.besatisfiedwith,beworriedabout,besurprisedat,bepleasedat(by)3.v.+prep.agreewith(to/on),apologizefor,arriveat(in),believein,dependon4.v.+n.+prep.payattentionto,takepartin,makeuseof,haveawordwith5.v.+adv.+prep. goonwith,goinfor,goaheadwith,keepupwith,makeupfor6.prep.+n.+prep.inchargeof,intimeof,inplaceof,ontopof,attheend(edge)of7.outof+n.outofbreath,outofcontrol,outofdate,outofsight,outofwork(order)8.n.+after+n.hourafterhour,yearafteryear,battleafterbattle,defeatafterdefeat9.n.+by+n.stepbystep,sidebyside,onebyone10.n.+to+n.facetoface,hearttoheart11.n.+in+n.handinhand,arminarm12.from+n.+to+n.fromsidetoside,fromplacetoplace,fromdoortodoor13.a+n.+ofabitof,agreatdealof,afewof,adropof,alineof14.with+n.withalonghistory,withsatisfaction(care),withpleasure,withone’shelp15.on+n.onatrip(journey),onavisit(to),onfire,onbusiness,onsale,onwatchontheteam,onshow,onduty,onfoot16.without+n.withouthelp,withoutmercy,withoutdelay17.in+n.insilence,indanger(trouble,surprise,fear),inhighspirits,inlove(return)18.as+n.asamatteroffact,asarule,asawhole19.by+n.bynow(then),byhand,bymistake,bythismeans,bychance,bytheyear20.at+n.atsea,atsunset,atChristmas,atthedoctor’s,atthestation,atatime21.for+n.foramoment,foratime,forever,forexample22.to+n.(…+to)toone’sdelight(joy,surprise),totheeast(west),totheright,dueto,thanksto,accordingto,tothisday