初中英语语法词法和句法 3页

第一章词，词性和作用1.随便写出20个单词_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________进行分类。2.词性n.___________________________________________________________________v.___________________________________________________________________adj._________________________________________________________________pron._________________________________________________________________adv.___________________________________________________________________conj.__________________________________________________________________num.__________________________________________________________________prep.__________________________________________________________________3.词的作用随便写出10个句子1._________________________________2_________________________________3._________________________________4_________________________________5._________________________________6_________________________________7._________________________________8_________________________________9._________________________________10_________________________________把以上句子分类：?????4.句子的种类（__________种）1._____________________________________________________________________2.______________________________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________________5._____________________________________________________________________要注意：一词多词性的现象rainwaterwatchdry从下列单词中找到一个你认识的词：1.asleepenableenrichAfricanAmericandancerdriverreporterfeelingreadinghappinesssadnessvisitorinventiongoldenwoodenhopefulusefuluselessfriendlyrainy2.basketballblackboardhard-workingman-made第二章名词（Nouns）一、名词的数和发音match________watch_____________boy________________desk____________page___________story_____________book—____________________computer______________class_____________family_____________sheep_____________man____________woman______________tooth___________ child_____________policeman___________Chinese________________foot_______________potato_________tomato______________二、下列名词有一个特点？？？teapapersnowclothwoodsugarmeatsandinkcoffeehappinessworkmusicexperiencechicken三、几个特殊的单词peopleclothes四、名词的格mymother’sroomthechildren’sbookIt’saboutanhour’sdrivefromhere.I’mgoingtomyaunt’stonight.(myaunt’s=myaunt’shouse)—Whoseseatisthis?—It’sMary’s.????thedooroftheroom五、1、Thesetwopiecesofbread__________overthere.(be)2、CouldIhavethree___________,please？A.pieceofbreadB.pieceofbreadsC.piecesofbreadD.piecesofbreads思考1.名词的作用？2.写出5个名词，并造句（名词越高级越好）第三章冠词（Articles）一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词就是______和_____________book_______horse________day________hour_____egg____goodegg_____nicebook???have______goodtime过得高兴have____tryfor____momenthave_____coldIwillbebackin_____minute.Iwanttoreadthestory______secondtime.我想再读一遍这篇小说。Ibought_____bighouse.????have____lunchhave_____breakfastplay_____football_____waterisveryimportant.Wegotoschoolfrom____Mondayto____Friday.　_____Chinaisalargecountry.二、定冠词的用法________Wheredoyoulive?Iliveon_____secondfloor.　Therearetwobooksonthetable.Ilike_____thickerone.Sheplays_____piano.Theyaregoingto_______cinematonight._____Greensaregoingtoleave____dayaftertomorrow.Whatdoyouusuallydoin____day?in_____morning(afternoon，evening),　______daybeforeyesterday,　in_____sky,　in____middleoftheroom　by_____wayTheearthgoesaroundthesun.Mikeis_____tallestofthethreeboys.三、零冠词（不用定冠词）Shallwewalkorgoby_____bus?inhospital住院，inthehospital在医院里 infrontof在......（外）前面，inthefrontof在......（内）前部gotohospital　　去医院看病gotothehospital　去医院gotoschoolgototheschoolgotochurchgotothechurchExercises1.Johnwasgiven_______orangebagforhisbirthdaybut______bagwaslostjustnow.A.an,aB.a,theC.the,aD.an,the2.There"s________oldtreenear_______house.A.a,anB.an,theC.a,theD.the,a3.Thereis___800-metre-longroadbehind___hospital.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,theD.a,the4._______good,kindgirlsheis!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa5.________badweather!Ihopeitwon"tlastlong.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa6._______theyarelisteningtotheteacher!A.HowcarefulB.WhatcarefulC.HowcarefullyD.Whatcarefully7.There"s_________800-metre-longroadbehind_________hospital.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,theD.a,the