小学英语语法训练材料(p52) 52页

小学语法训练材料语法及练习1be动词Be动词的用法：(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister"sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang"spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)第52页共52页 10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数。I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二．动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______语法及练习4一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍　　一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。　　3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。　　一般现在时的构成　　1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。　　一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?　-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?　　2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon"tlikebread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：Hedoesn"toftenplay.　一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。第52页共52页 1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_____________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)___________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)_________________________________________三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________语法及练习5现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________第52页共52页 love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________语法及练习6将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）第52页共52页 _______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften__________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.语法及练习7Therebe句型与have,hasTherebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets第52页共52页 11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.第52页共52页 小升初英语语法大全一、名词表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。b．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches；读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries；读音：[z]。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的+es读音：[z]如：mango-mangoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes2)无生命的+s读音：[z]如：photo-photosradio-radiosf.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese  2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice判断步骤：                                                 ↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词                                                 ↘如是are或were→加s或es练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。I_________ him_________ this_______  her______    watch_______  mango_______child_______photo________diary______  day________ foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______  box_______ strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______ sandwich______  man______  woman_______ leaf_______  people________2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo               (box)onthetable?（2）Icanseesome                (people)inthecinema.（3）Howmany                (day)arethereinaweek?（4）Here’refive               (bottle)of                 (juice)foryou.（5）This               (violin)ishers.Those               (grape)areoverthere.二、冠 词冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如：ane-mail,anorange,anoldman,anEnglishwatch,anhour…2、定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法： （1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：Themaponthewallisnew. （2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：Lookatthepicture,please. （3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：Thisisastamp.Thestampisbeautiful. （4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：thesun太阳 themoon月亮 theearth地球 （5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：theGreatWall长城 （6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如：theChangjiangRiver长江 （7）此外，序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。如：thefirstday,thebestboy,playthepiano,inthesameclass确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。练一练：1、用a或an填空。        ____“U”         ____ice-cream          ____ goalkeeper           ____teapot           ____apple       ____office  ____Englishbook      ____umbrella____unit           ____hour           2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。（1）Whois ____girlbehind ____tree?（2） ____oldmanhastwochildren, ____sonand ____daughter.（3）Thisis  ____orange.   ____orangeisLucy’s.（4）Helikesplaying ____guitar.Wehave ____same第52页共52页 hobby.（5）Weallhad____goodtimelastSunday.（6）Shewantstobe____doctor.三，数词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。区别：基数词前面没有“the”；序数词前一定要有“the”。1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”。如：21 twenty-one2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。如：101 a/onehundredandone3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了它的复数形式。如：十八个男孩 eighteenboys4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时，如是复数，变它的量词为复数。如：两碗米饭 twobowlsofrice5、序数词一般加“th”，特殊的有：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth以及二十及二十以外的整十：twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth…“第几十几”：前面整十不变，后面“几”改为序数词。如：88 eighty-eighth练一练：1、请翻译下列短语。（1）60名学生                            （2）15本英语书                             （3）九杯凉水                             （4）4个孩子                               （5）12月31                              （6）6月2日                                （7）第九周                               （8）40年前                                 （9）11+7                                 （10）上学第一天                           2、把下列基数词改成序数词。one---               two---                three---                nine---                fourteen---                    twenty---                     thirty-five---                     eighty-one四、代 词代词有两种：人称代词和物主代词。1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：  Thisismybag.=Thisismine. Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。   请牢记下表： 　单数　复数人称代词主格Iyouhesheit　weyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs练一练：1、按要求写出相应人称代词。I（宾格）_______            she（形容词性物主代词）_______            we（名词性物主代词）_______he（复数）_______           us（单数）_______           theirs（主格）_______its（宾格）_______2、想一想，把下表补充完整。人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称meusour第二人称youyou第三人称hethemhistheirheritits3、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I第52页共52页 )2）Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3）Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4）_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5）_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6）Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)7）Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)8）Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)9）Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)10）_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)11）Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)12）Don’ttouch_________._________isnotacat,_________isatiger!(it)13）_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandsee_________.(she)14）Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)五、形容词、副词1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。比较级：+er 最高级：the…+est两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall-taller,fast-faster  单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late-later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big-bigger,fat-fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy-heavier,early-earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful-morebeautiful,careful-morecareful,quietly-morequietly,interesting-moreinteresting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well–better,bad/ill–worse,many/much–more,far–farther/further,old–older/elder…练一练：1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。big              good              long              tall              old              short              thin              heavy              young            fat             light              strong              high              far             low             early              late              well              fast             slow   2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1)Icanswimas _______(fast)asthefish,Ithink.2)Look!Hishandsare _______ (big)thanmine.3)Ithinkyoudothesethings_______(well)thanyourclassmates.4)Whosebagis _______(heavy),yoursormine?5)DoesJimrunas _______（slow)asDavid?Yes,butMikeruns_______(slow)thanthem.6)Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave _______(many)thanyou.Ihaveten.7)Ijump _______(far)thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.8)I’mvery_______(thin),butshe’s _______(thin)thanme.9)Itgets _______and_______(warm)whenspringcomeshere.六、介 词1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。有：in,on,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,infrontof,outof,from…to…,atthebackof…2、表示时间的介词有：at,on,in。（1）at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中。如：atteno’clock,at9:30a.m.,atnight,attheweekend…（2）on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如：onFriday,onthefirstofOctober,onMondaymorning…（3）in表示“在某一段时间（月份、季节）里”。如：intheafternoon,inSeptember,insummer,in2005…3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：inblue（穿着蓝色的衣服），inEnglish（用英语表达），takepartin（参加）。练一练：1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1)What’sthis _______(at,on,in)English?2)Christmasis _______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3)Theman_______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.4)Hedoesn’tdowell  _______(at,on,in)PE.5)Lookatthosebirds  _______(on,in)thetree.6)Wearegoingtomeet  _______(at,on,in)thebusstop  _______(at,on,in)halfpast第52页共52页 ten.7)Isthereacat    _______(under,behind,in)thedoor?8)Helen’swritingpaperis  _______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.9)Welive _______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.10)Doesitoftenrain   _______(at,on,in)springthere?2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.           2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.         3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.       4)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?          5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.          6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.          7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?         8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?          9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.      10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?          七、动 词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）。动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道）1、be动词（am,is,are,was,were）1）am—was,is–was,are--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。2）肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.3）一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.4）be动词的否定形式：amnot（没有缩写形式），arenot=aren’t，isnot=isn’t。用恰当的be动词填空。练一练：   1、用be动词的适当形式填空。1）I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.      2）Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3）Thedog_______tallandfat.                4）Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5）______yourbrotherintheclassroom?                 6）How_______yourfather?7）MikeandLiuTao______atschool.                    8）Whosedress______this?9）Whosesocks______they?       10）Who______I?  11）Thejeans______onthedesk.12）Here______ascarfforyou.                      13）Here______somesweatersforyou.14）Theblackgloves______forSuYang.           15）Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.16）Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.                       17）Sometea______intheglass.18）Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere.                      19）Mysister"sname______Nancy.20）______DavidandHelenfromEngland?             21）There______agirlintheroom.22）There______someapplesonthetree.             23）_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?24）There_______somebreadontheplate.            25）You,heandI______fromChina.26）There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.2、助动词（do,does,did）do,does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式：donot=don’t,doesnot=doesn’t,didnot=didn’t。注意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do,does,did后面一定要用动词原形。第52页共52页 练1、用适当的助动词填空。1)______youlikethismagazine?     2)Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.3)---What ______she ______attheweekends?---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.4)---Wha______youdolastSunday?---Iwrotetomyfriend.5)---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?---No,I ______.6)He ______notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.  7)They______notlikeplayingvolleyball.8)--- ______JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday?---Yes,he        .9)       ______HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?10)---Howmanykites ______wehave?---Wehaveten.2、找出下列句子中的错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并改正。(     )1)          DidyouhadabiglunchwithyourfamilylastSpringFestival?                    A     B                 C(     )2)          ---Whatdotheboyhaveinhispencil-box?---Hehasarubber.                           A        B                      C(     )3)       Theydoesn’tlikethefilm.  A   B   C       (     )4)       DoJimgetupatsixeveryday?                     A      B          C(     )5)        Don"tgivingtheballtoLiuTao.                   A   B            C3、情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、must。注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）其否定形式：cannot=can’t,mustnot=mustn’t,…  注意：maynot和shallnot（无缩写形式）练一练：选择填空。(     )1)Thesignonthewallmeansyou  ______stayawayfromthebuilding.         A.must          B.can’t          C.shouldn"t(     )2)Howmanybooks ______youseeonthedesk?  A.may    B.can    C.should(     )3)Itmeansyou  ______makenoiseinthelibrary. A.should   B..shouldn"t  C.can(     )4)--- ______youlikeaglassofmilk?---Yes,please. A.May   B.Could  C.Would(     )5)--- ______youseethesignoverthere?---Sorry,Ican’t. A.Can B.Can’t C.Should(     )6)  ______wegototheparkbybus?      A.May      B.Must      C.Shall 4、行为动词  就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词（也叫动名词）+ing、过去式+ed。   （1）动词第三人称单数变化规则：A、一般直接加“s”，如：play–plays,visit–visits,speak–speaks；B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch–catches,watch–watches；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry–carries,study–studies。（2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则：A、一般直接加“ing”，如：go–going,do–doing,look–looking；B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e”加“ing”，如：take–taking,make–making,have–having；C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如：put–putting,stop–stopping,run–running,get–getting,swim–swimming,sit–sitting,begin–beginning,jog–jogging,forget–forgetting。（3）过去式构成规则：A、一般直接加“ed”，如：plant–planted,visit–visited,pick–picked；B、以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“ed”，如：like–liked,hope–hoped,taste–tasted；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：try–tried,carry–carried,study–studied；D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”，如：stop–stopped；E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的，请记忆：第52页共52页 是-am(be)-was-being；是-are(be)-were-being；是-be-was,were-being；成为-become-became-becoming；开始-begin-began-beginning；弯曲-bend-bent-bending；吹-blow-blew-blowing；买-buy-bought-buying；能-can-could-----；捕捉-catch-caught-catching；选择-choose-chose-choosing；来-come-came-coming；切-cut-cut-cutting；做-do,does-did-doing；画-draw-drew-drawing；饮-drink-drank-drinking；吃-eat-ate-eating；感觉-feel-felt-feeling；发现-find-found-finding；飞-fly-flew-flying；忘记-forget-forgot-forgetting；得到-get-got-getting；给-give-gave-giving；走-go-went-going；成长-grow-grew-growing；有-have,has-had-having；听-hear-heard-hearing；受伤-hurt-hurt-hurting；保持-keep-kept-keeping；知道-know-knew-knowing；学习-learn-learned,learnt-learning；允许，让-let-let-letting；躺-lie-lay-lying；制造-make-made-making；可以-may-might----；意味-mean-meant-meaning；会见-meet-met-meeting；必须-must-must----；放置-put-put-putting；读-read-read-reading；骑、乘-ride-rode-riding；响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing；跑-run-ran-running；说-say-said-saying；看见-see-saw-seeing；将-shall-should----；唱歌-sing-sang-singing；坐下-sit-sat-sitting；睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping；说-speak-spoke-speaking；度过-spend-spent-spending。练一练：1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink__________go____________stay__________make__________look__________have_________pass__________carry__________come___________watch__________plant_________fly________study________brush_________do___________teach____________take__________see__________2、写出下列动词的现在分词。put__________give__________fly_________get ________dance________sit_________run________plant_________take___________swim_________ask___________stop__________take_________write__________have__________smoke_________think__________want__________tell__________3、写出下列动词的过去式。isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry___________ask________taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do ________4、用动词的适当形式填空。（1）I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschoolwithme.Yesterdaywe_______toschooltogether.Welike________toschoolverymuch.     (go)（2）Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool.    (have)（3）That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago. (be)（4）Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atourschoolfestival.Lastterm,she_______alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She_____beautifully.   (sing)（5）What_____heusually______onSunday? Heusually______hishomework.Look!He__________hishomeworknow. ______he_______hishomeworklastSunday? Yes,he_______. (do) （6）Dopeopleusually_______mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?Yes,theydo.Didyou_______mooncakeslastMid-autumnFestival?Yes,Idid.I_______alotofdeliciousmooncakes.(eat)八、there/herebe结构1、therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括thereis、thereare、therewas、therewere。herebe结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。2、和have、has、had的区别：（1）Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。（2）在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are；如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。（3）therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。第52页共52页 （4）therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。（5）some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。（6）and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？（9）Therebe结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。练一练：1、用恰当的be动词填空。1)There ______fourseasonsinayear.         2)There  ______notanytreestwoyearsago.3)---  ______thereapostofficenearyourschool?---Yes,there  ______.4)---Howmanystops ______there?---There______onlyone.5)There ______notanystampsontheenvelope.     6)  ______thereanybirdsinthetree?7)There______ ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere______noone.8)There ______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.  9)Here ______somebreadforyou.10)InNewYork,there  ______alotofraininspring.2、选用“have,has,had,thereis,thereare,therewas,therewere”填空。1)I ______agoodfatherandagoodmother.       2)  ______atelescopeonthedesk.3)He ______atape-recorder.               4)  ______abasketballintheplayground.5)They ______anicegarden.               6)Myfather ______astory-booklastyear.7)  ______areading-roominthebuilding?            8)WhatdoesMike ______?9)______anybooksinthebookcase?    10)Howmanystudents ______intheclassroom?11)  ______astory-bookonthetableamomentago.     12)Whatdoyou ______?13)Myparents ______somenicepictures.        14)   ______somemapsonthewall.15)  ______amapoftheworldonthewall.      16)David’sfriends ______sometents.17) __________manychildrenonthehill.九、some，any的用法some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。例：Thereissomewaterintheglass.（肯定句）  Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（肯定句）Therearen’tanylampsinthestudy.（否定句）Arethereanymapsonthewall?（一般疑问句）Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?（希望得到肯定回答）Doyouwanttotakeanyphotosattheparty?（一般疑问句）练一练：选用some或any填空。1)Thereisn’t ______milkinthefridge.   2)Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.3)Hehas ______friendsinEngland.      4)Werethere  ______fruittreesonthefarm?5)Hereare  ______presentsforyou.6)DoesTomwanttotake______photos? 7)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?8)Thereare______newbuildingsinourschool.   9)---Wouldyoulike______cakes?---No,I’dnotlike ______cakes,butI’dlike ______coffee.10)---Arethere______picturesonthewall?---No,therearen’t ______pictures.十、动词不定式1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义。如：IwanttomakeaNewYearcard.              我想制作一张新年贺卡。   Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?        你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？2、to保留原来动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。如：Togettherefaster,youcantakebusNo.5.       想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5路车。3、to前有时带疑问词what,when,where,which,why,how等。如：He’saskingYangLinghowtogetthere.         他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。总而言之，一定要记住：to后面用动词原形。练一练：   1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1)Peoplewouldlike________(go)tofarmsinthecountryside.2)It’stime ________(have)lunch第52页共52页 3)Iwant  ________(buy)somepresentsformyfriends.4)Thethiefbegan  ________(run).5)Pleaseshouwmehow________(go)totheshoppingcentre.  6)Wouldyoulike ________(join)us?  7)Don’tforget________(write)“HappyNewYear”.8)Shewasveryglad________(see)them.9)Pleaseremember________(close)thewindowsbeforeyougohome.10)I’msorry________(hear)that.2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。1)Wouldyoulikegocampingwithus?          2)Helen,showuxhowdrawingasquare.              3)Iwanttowritesalettertomypenfriend.              4)It’stimeforusgotoschool.                     5)LiuTaowantstoshowingPeter’sphotostohismum. 十一、动名词其实就是动词的“现在分词”。它既有“名词性质”（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）。如：Pleasekeepquietinthereadingroom.还有我们的一些课题：Askingtheway中是“名词性质”；Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.中是“动词性质”，带了宾语stamps.1、remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“记得要去做某事”。如：Irememberpostingthelettertoday.        我记得今天把信寄走了。Pleaseremembertopostthelettertoday.    请记住今天要把信寄走。2、forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事（实际做过）”；跟to+动词原形，表示“忘记去做某事（实际没做）”。如：Iforgetdoinghomeworkthismorning.      我忘记今天早上做过作业了。Iforgettodohomeworkthismorning.       我忘记今天早上做作业了。3、stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“停止正在做的事，而去做别的事”。如：Stopsmoking,please.                     请不要吸烟。Wearetired.Let’sstoptohavearest.       我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。4、like（喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“喜欢干某事”；跟to+动词原形，常用于wouldliketodosomething，表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。如：Iliketakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.   我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。Iwouldliketohavesomechips.             我想要吃些薯条。练一练：1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1)  _________(swim)isnotasfastasrunning.         2)It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgo _________(fish).3)Doyoulike_________(read)Englishinthemorning?     4)Areyougoodat _________(dance)?5)Whereisthe  _________(shop)centre?   6)Wouldyouliketogo  _________ (jog)withme?7)Myhobbyis  _________(play)football.   8)SuHailikes _________(watch)cartoonsonSundays.2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。1)I’msorry _________(hearing,tohear)that.   2)Jimisgoodat_________(swimming,toswim).3)Shallwego_________(skating,toskate)?   4)Today,myworkis  _________(looking,tolook)afterthebaby.5)I’mgoing _________(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.6)Ilike  _________(playing,toplay)basketballafterschool.7)Wouldyoulike_________  (going,togo)totheGreatWall?8)JimisaskingLiuTaohow     ________(getting,toget)totheHistoryMuseum.十二、时间和日期的表达1、有两种时间表达法：A）直接读写数词。如：9:15ninefifteen 10:30tenthirty 11:45elevenforty-five7:05sevenofive 2:25twotwenty-five 5:55fivefifty-fiveB）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用aquarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。如：9:15aquarterpastnine 10:30halfpastten 11:45aquartertotwelve 7:05fivepastseven 2:25twenty-fivepasttwo 5:55fivetosix注意：询问时间可用句型“What’sthetime?”或者“Whattimeisit?”。2、日期的表达：the+序数词+of+月份。如：thethirdofJune六月三日注意：询问日期可用句型“Whatdateisittoday?”或者“What’sthedatetoday?”。第52页共52页 练一练：1、用两种方法表达下列时间。6:45                                         1:58                                       9:05                                           3:22                                         5:50                                            8:30                                         2、用英语表达下列日期。五月一日                      九月十日                      三月八日                  四月五日                      七月九日                      八月三日                  一月十五日                    六月二日                    十二月二十五日                  3、同义句转换，每空一词。1)---What’sthetime?---It’selevenforty-five. --- ___________isit?---It’s  ___________.2)It’ssevenofive.It’stimeforbreakfast. It’s___________.It’stime  ___________.3)---What’sthedatetoday?---It’s1stOctober. ---  ___________isittoday?---It’s ___________十三、名词所有格1、有生命的名词所有格：A）单数后加“’s”，如：SuHai’stwinsister苏海的双胞胎妹妹   Jim’sfamily吉姆的一家B）以“s”结尾的复数名词，只需加“’”，如：Teachers’Day教师节  thetwins’parentsC）不以“s”结尾的复数名词，则仍需加“’s”，如：Children’sDay儿童节注意：表示两人或几人共有的物品，只需在最后一人名后加“’s”，如：BenandJim’sbook2、无生命的名词所有格，一般与“of”构成短语。如：aphotoofhisfamily   他家的一张照片         thecolourofherskirt   她的短裙的颜色练一练：翻译下列词组：大卫的叔叔                    我妹妹的邮票 妇女节                          老师们的办公室                  他笔友的信                         这本书的名字                   双胞胎的书房                         孩子们的爱好  邮局的大门           十四、句子的种类类别例句用法标点陈述句肯定Thisisabag.Ilikespring.描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法.类别例句用法标点陈述句否定Ican’tseeabagoverthere.Idon"tknow.描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法.疑问句一般Areyouastudent?Doyoulikepuppets?CanyouspeakEnglish?用于提出问题?特殊when什么时间；who谁；whose谁的；where在哪里；which哪一个；why为什么；what什么；whattime什么时间；whatcolour什么颜色；whatabout……怎么样；whatday星期几；whatdate什么日期；whatfor为何目的；how怎样；howold多大岁数；howmany数量多少；howmuch多少钱；howabout……怎么样；howfar多远选择Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?反意It’safineday,isn’tit?祁使句肯定Putithere.表示命令、建议或请求.或！否定Don’tlookatthenoticeboard.感叹句Howsmartthescarfis!Whatasmartscarf!Howsmartthescarvesare!Whatsmartscarves!?第52页共52页 表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情练一练： 1、填入适当的疑问词。1)  _______walletisit?It’smine.   2)_______istheChristmasDay?It’sonthe25thofDecember.3)  _______isthediary?It’sunderthechair.   4)_______istheboyinblue?He’sMike.5)   _______aretheearphones?Theyare25yuan.   6) _______isthehairdryer?It’sblue.7)  _______isittoday?It’sSunday.   8) _______wasityesterday?Itwasthe13thofOctober.9)  _______thisredone?It’sbeautiful.  10) _______isitfromhere?It’sabout2kilometresaway.11)A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B: _______?A:Iwanttomakeakite.12)_______isyourcousin?He’s15yearsold.   13) _______doyouhavedinner?At6o’clock.14) _______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?Theblueone.2、对划线部分提问。1)Icanseeeightrubbersinthebox.   _______   _______  _______can_______seeinthebox?2)Myfatherisfinetoday.     ____________yourfathertoday?3)LiuTaoisplayingfootballintheplayground. ___________LiuTao_______intheplayground?4)Thefilmswereontheground.  ______________thefilms?5)Thegirlwithbigeyesismysister’sfriend.                          ___________________sister’sfriend?6)Mybirthdayisonthe9thofSeptember.  ____________yourbirthday?7)I’dlikeanicecakeforbreakfast. ___________________likeforbreakfast?8)That’sNancy’sskirt.   ______________isthat?3、按要求改写句子。1)It’sabook.（改为一般疑问句）___ita _______?2)Myfatherisinthestudy.（对划线部分提问）_______is _______father?3)DoyouwatchTVeverySunday?（做肯定回答）_______,I   _______.4)Thispictureisbeautiful.（改为以what引导的感叹句） What  _____________picture!5)Openthedoorforhim.（改为否定句）_______open  ______ for  _______!6)Ihaveabigpresent.（对划线部分提问） _______doyou  _______?肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答Heisrunningnow. Heisn’trunningnow. ---Isherunningnow?---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Theyaremakingapuppet. Theyaren’tmakingapuppet. ---Aretheymakingapuppet?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.7)Therearesomeorangetrees.（改为单数句子）There ______________orange  _______.8)wearegoingtoseeaBeijingopera.（对划线部分提问）What _______you  ___________do?9)Hehassomequestions.（改为一般疑问句） _______he _______  _______questions?10)TheyvisitedtheirrelativesandfriendslastSpringFestival.（改为一般疑问句）      _____they _______theirrelativesandfriends  lastSpringFestival?  十五、时态第52页共52页 1、一般现在时A、当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamastudent.B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：（1）主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。如：WeoftenwatchTVattheweekends.（2）主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。如：JimusuallygoestotheparkonSundays.C、句型变换：肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答TheywatchTVatsixeveryday. Theydon’twatchTVatsixeveryday. ---DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday. Shedoesn’twatchTVatsixeveryday. ---DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答TheywatchTVatsixeveryday.Theydon’twatchTVatsixeveryday.---DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday.Shedoesn’twatchTVatsixeveryday.---DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.   练一练：A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1)Heoften ______(have)dinnerathome.   2)DanielandTommy ______(be)inClassOne.3)We ______(notwatch)TVonMonday.    4)Nick ______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5)  ____they ______(like)theWorldCup? 6)There        (be)somewaterinthebottle.7)____yourparents  _____(read)newspaperseveryday?  8)Mike______(like)cooking.9)Youalways ______(do)yourhomeworkwell.     10)They ______(have)thesamehobby.11)Myaunt  ______(look)afterherbabycarefully.    12)LiuTao  ______(do)notlikePE.13)SheandI  ______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。1)Tomlikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.（改成否定句）Tom___________playingbasketballwithhisfriends.2)David’sparentsoftentakeawalkaftersupper.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） ---  ______David’sparentsoften  ______awalkaftersupper?---No,  ______ ______.3)TheyusuallywatchTV.（对划线部分提问） ____________theyusually ______？4)Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） ---   _________alwaysa ______student?---  ______,  ____________.5)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句） SimonandDaniel  ____________ going   ______.2、现在进行时A、构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意：千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。C、句型变换：练一练：A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1)Theboy  ____________(draw)apicturenow.      2)What______you  ______(do)now?3)Listen.Somegirls  ____________(sing)intheclassroom.4)Mymother   ____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.5)Look.They ____________(have)anEnglishlesson. 6)They ____________(notwater)theflowersnow.7)Look!thegirls ____________(dance)intheclassroom.8)Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She ____________(listen)tomusic.9) ______Helen  ______(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1)刘涛的父亲正在浇花。LiuTao’sfatheris ______第52页共52页 ______.2)看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look!Thechildren __________________intheplayground.3)她正在公园里散步吗？是的。--- _____she______awalkinthepark?---Yes,she______.4)Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。--- ____________Jack ______thebooknow?---Heis__________________.3、一般过去时A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。  注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn’t否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。B、判断依据：（1）be动词是was、were；（2）动词加ed；（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：justnow，amoment，yesterday，lastweek，lastnight，lastweekend，lastyear，lastmonth，threedaysago，twoweeksago，fiveyearsago…C、句型变换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Iwasateacherfiveyearsago.Iwasn’tateacherfiveyearsago.---Wereyouateacherfiveyearsago?---Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Theyplayedmanygamesyesterday.Theydidn’tplaymanygamesyesterday.Didtheyplaymanygamesyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.练一练：A、用动词的适当形式填空。1)It_____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.   2)Weall_____(have)agoodtimelastnight.3)He _____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.     4)Helen _____(milk)acowonFriday.5)Shelikes_____newspapers,butshe _____abookyesterday.(read)6)He _____footballnow,butthey _____basketballjustnow.(play)7)Jim’smother _____(plant)treesjustnow.8)  _____they _____(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9)I _______(watch)acartoononMonday.        10)We_____(go)toschoolonSunday.B、按要求改写句子。1)Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.（改为否定句）Myfather__________totheshopjustnow.2)IwatchedTVlastnight.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ---_____you _____TVlast _____?--- _____, __________.3)Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.（对划线部分提问）     __________theirteacher_____themyesterday?4)TheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.（改为否定句）They _____onthefarmlastSaturday.5)DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.（改为一般疑问句）    _____DavidandLiuTao__________homeworktogether _____   _____.4、一般将来时A、构成形式：（1）主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。（2）主语+will+动词原形+其他。B、判断依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有going、to和动词，且动词用的是原形，句中往往有tomorrow、soon、nextweek等词。C、句型变换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Sheisgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Sheisn’tgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.---Isshegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow?---Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.TheyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday.Theyaren’tgoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday.--AretheygoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.  第52页共52页 注意：---Whereareyougoing?---We’regoingtoBeijing. 问句中不要用到to。练一练：   A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I  _______________ haveapicnicwithmyfriends.或者：I  _____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。---What ____________________nextMonday?---I ___________playbasketball.或者：---What_____youdonextMonday?---I  _____playbasketball.3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。---   _____yourmother __________goshoppingthis _____?---Yes,she _____.She_____buysomefruit.4.）你们打算什么时候见面？Whattime _____you__________meet?B、改写句子。1）Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定句）Nancy _____goingtogocamping.2）I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定句）I _____go  _____jointhem.3）I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4）Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）__________meetatthebusstopat10:30?5）Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）     __________she_______________afterschool?时态综合练一练：(每空根据需要可以填多个词)1、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）Todayisasunnyday.We _______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2）Mybrother__________(go)toShanghainextweek.3）Tomoften _________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_____(go)toschoolbybike.4）Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_____(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects?5）It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_____(do)thisweekend?She _____(watch)TVand _____(catch)insects.6）What_____(do)youdolastSunday?I_____(pick)applesonafarm.  What _____(do)nextSunday?I  __________(milk)cows.7）Mary __________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8）LiuTao __________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9）David __________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10）I __________(plan)formystudynow.2、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）杨玲正在问高山一些关于公共标志的问题。  YangLingis _____GaoShansome __________about  _______________.2）David最喜爱的科目是英语。_____Favouritesubject _______________.3）谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？Who__________,theboysorthegirls?4）我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体。Myfather _____up_____and_____someexerciseeveryday.5）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。  ---What _____your  _____?---He __________stampsandIlike__________tomusic.6）昨天我们想去参观博物馆，可不认识去的路。我们就问了一个警察，他告诉了我们路线。  We _____to_____themuseum,butwe _____know _______________there.We_____apoliceman,andhetold _____theway.7）Nancy将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗？     _____Nancy  _____to_____the __________theconcert?8）我们开始上课好吗？谁来读生词？      _____we _____ourlessonnow? _____would _____to _____the  _____word?六年级英语复习资料（一）——句式变换一、把一般现在时改为过去时。（1）①Iamastudent.(改be动词)am/is/are——was/were第52页共52页 ______________________________________________________________________②Heisadoctor.______________________________________________________________________③Sheisateacher.______________________________________________________________________④Theyaremyfriends.______________________________________________________________________(2)①Gogogoestoschoolbybike.(改动词)______________________________________________________________________②Ilikemangoes.______________________________________________________________________③Theyplaybasketball.______________________________________________________________________二、把一般现在时改为现在进行时。（现在进行时：be+Ving）1)Igotothepark._____________________________________________________________________2)Theylistentotheradio._____________________________________________________________________3)Shedoesherhomework._____________________________________________________________________三、把一般现在时改为一般将来时。（将来时：begoingto/will+V原）1)Igotothepark._____________________________________________________________________2)TheywatchTVeveryday._____________________________________________________________________3)Jennysingsasong._____________________________________________________________________四、把一般现在时改为过去进行时。[过去进行时：be(was/were)+Ving]1)Istayinahotel._____________________________________________________________________2)Theyhavefunwithfriends._____________________________________________________________________3)Bendigsaholequickly._____________________________________________________________________五、把过去进行时改为现在进行时。[过去进行时：be(was/were)+Ving]——（现进：am/is/are+Ving）1)Iwaslaughingloudly._____________________________________________________________________2)Theywerewaitingforafriend._____________________________________________________________________3)Tonywaslookingforatoy._____________________________________________________________________4)Shewaseatinghotdogs._____________________________________________________________________六、按要求改写成相对应的时态。1）Ibuyacanofcola.①____________________________________________(一般过去时)②____________________________________________(现在进行时)③____________________________________________(一般将来时)④____________________________________________(过去进行时)2）Shewashedfaceyesterday.①____________________________________________(一般现在时)②____________________________________________(现在进行时)③____________________________________________(一般将来时)④____________________________________________(过去进行时)3）Theyarevisitingtheirrelatives.①____________________________________________(一般现在时)②____________________________________________(现在过去时)③____________________________________________(一般将来时)④____________________________________________(过去进行时)4）TomandBenaregoingtogotoBeijing.①____________________________________________(一般现在时)②____________________________________________(一般过去时)第52页共52页 ③____________________________________________(现在进行时)④____________________________________________(过去进行时)七、不规则的动词过去式。（1）不变。cut（剪）hurt（受伤）hit（打）let（让）put（放）read（读）(2)改i为odrive-drove（开车）ride-rode（骑）rise-rose（升起）write-wrote（写）win-won（赢）(3)该i为abegin-began（开始）drink-drank（喝）sit-sat（坐）give-gave（给）sing-sang（唱歌）swim-swam（游泳）(4)改为aughtcatch-caught（抓住）teach-taught（教）(5)改为oughtbuy-bought（买）bring-brought（带来）think-thought（思考）(6)改eep为eptsleep-slept（睡觉）sweep-swept（打扫）keep-kept（保持）(7)改a/ow为ewblow-blew（吹）know-knew（知道）throw-threw（扔）draw-drew（画画）(8)其它形式am/is-was（是）are-were（是）come-came（来）do-did（做）eat-ate（吃）fall-fell（落下）find-found（找到）feel-felt（感觉）get-got（得到）forget-forgot（忘记）go-went（去）have-had（有）hear-heard（听）lose-lost（丢失）meet-met（见面）make-made（制造）run-ran（跑步）say-said（说）see-saw（看见）sell-sold（卖）send-sent（寄）speak-spoke（讲）take-took（带走）tell-told（告诉）wake-woke（醒）第52页共52页 小学英语六年级时态练习1.-What__________SuHaioften__________?(do)----She_________(go)forawalk.2.–Doyougo__________(swim)everyday?-No.We_________(watch)afilm.3.-What__________WangBingusually__________afterschool?(do)-Heusually_________(go)homeand__________(teach)hislittlebrother.4.-________(be)MissLiintheteachers’officenow?-No.She’s_________(take)photos.5.-What’stheweatherlike?-It’s_________.Ithasalotof___________here.(rain)6.___________somewaterintheglass.___________alotofpeopleinthegarden.__________ateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.(therebe)7.Helen__________(like)__________(draw)horses.Sheis_______(draw)inthestudynow.8.I__________twopens.You___________threepens.Ourteacher_________four,BenandLiuLu___________twelve.(have)9.I_am_________(make)acake.She__________(fly)akiteeverySunday.10.Mysister_____________tothesupermarketeverySunday.Tomorrowsheis__________tothesupermarketwithme.(go)11.Yesterday____________(be)mybirthday,we___________(have)abirthdaypartyinmyhome,I__________(get)manypresentsfrommyfriends.12.We___________haveanymasks.YangLing___________haveany,too.(not)13.Myrubber____________inthedeskjustnow,butit_________inmypocketnow.(be)14.He_________(go)________(jog)everyday.Iwantto_______(go)_____(jog)withhimintheplayground.15.Sandy__________(have)lotsofCDs.She__________(listen)tomusiceveryday.18.Sam___________(want)_______________(buy)alotofthings.16.Look,myfather_____________basketballwithhisfriends.Heisagoodbasketball__________.(play)17.Let___________(I)havealook.Oh,itisn’t__________(I)ruler,Ithinkthisruleris_________(he),giveitto__________(he).18.Areyou_________(twin)?Yes,we’re________(twin)________(brother).19.–Hurryup.We’relate!-Don’tworry.Westillhave__________(a)_________(hour).20.Look,theboys_____________(swim)intheriver.21.There_______(be)somewateronthetable.22.He__________(live)onthe_________(two)floor.23.-What___________you_____________(do)tomorrow?-I___________(go)forawalk.24.Mysister______________(be)anursenextmonth.25.MrGreenoften__________(have)achatwithhischildrenaftersupper.第52页共52页 特殊疑问词单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西whattime什么时间问时间whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whatabout…怎么样问意见whatday星期几问星期whatdate什么日期问具体日期whatfor为何目的问目的how…怎么样问情况howold多大问年龄howmany多少问数量howmuch多少问价钱howabout…怎么样问意见howfar多远问路程练一练1、A:_______istheboyinblue?        B:He’sMike.2、A:_______walletisit?            B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?            B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?    B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?        B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthehairdryer?          B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday?              B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?        B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?            B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:_______isitfromhere?        B:It’sabouttwokilometreaway.11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_______?                    A:Iwanttomakeakite.12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?  B:Theblueone.13、A:_______isyourcousin?    B:He’s15yearsold.14、A:_______doyouhavedinner?  B:At6o’clock.句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法.Thisisabag.That"smybook.否定Icanseeabagoverthere.Idon"tknow.疑问句一般用于提出问题?Areyouastudent?Doyoulikepuppets?CanyouspeakEnglish?特殊What"syourname?Where"smybag?Howmanytreesarethere?选择Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?反意It"safineday,isn"tit?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Putithere!Lookatthenoticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情！Howsmart!Gladtoseeyou!Whatanicepencilcase!练一练：1、  It’sabook.(改一般疑问句)2、  Myfatherisinthestudy.(对划线部分提问)3、  DoyouwatchTVeverySunday?(做肯定回答)4、  Thispictureisverybeautiful.（改为以what引导的感叹句）5、  Kicktheballtome!(改为否定句)6、  Ihaveabigpresent.（对划线部分提问）第52页共52页 7、  Therearesomeorangetreesonthefarm.(改为单数句子)第52页共52页 英语同义句练习      姓名              1.Howcutethisdogis!          acutedogthisis!  2.Howcolditis!            acold    itis!  3.Howistheweather?        theweather        today?  4.Howbeautifulthoseflowersare!          flowers    are!  5.Howhotitwasyesterday!        ahotdayit    yesterday!  6.HowistheweatherinNanjingnow?          theweather        inNanjingnow?  7.Hewenthometohavesupper.Hewenthome            .  8.What’sthematter?What’s      withyou?  9.TheyaregoodatChinese.They              Chinese.  10.Lindadoesn’twellinEnglish.Lindaisn’t        English.  11.YourMathsisgreat.  You            Maths.  12.Shewentforawalkinthepark.She          inthepark.  13.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Canyoushowmehow        tothestation?  14.Excuseme,howcanIgettothebank?Excuseme,canyoutellmethe        thebank?  15.Excuseme,where’sthepostoffice,please?Excuseme,      tellme          thepostoffice?16.I’mnotastallasmymother.I’m    thanmymother.17.Tomrunsfasterthanme.Irun        thanTom.18.Jackdoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.  Jack            brothersorsisters.19.Soyouhavegotabrother.Soyou      abrother.20.UncleBobhasnosistersorbrothers.  UncleBobisthe          inhisfamily.21.Heplaysfootballwell.  Heisa      football    .22.Youcangettherebybus.  Youcan    abusthere.23.Getoffaftertwostops,please.Getoffatthe    stop.24.Theschoolisnearfromhishome.Theschoolisn’t          hishome.25.Thehotelisneartothepark.    thehotelisn’t            thepark.26.Yesterdaymyfathercamebackhomeaslateasmymother.Yesterdaymy      cameback          .27.Theweatherhereiscold.TheweatherinShenyangiscolder.TheweatherinShenyangis      thanhere.28.Heis165centimetres.I’m165centimetres,too.I’m            ashe.29Nosmoking!Donot!30Noeatinganddrinking!Donot!31Itmeans‘Keepoffthegrass’.Itmeanswe.特殊疑问句练习题（一）一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I"mfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather.第52页共52页 2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joe"sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).15.The monkeysleepsatnight.                                 特殊疑问句练习（二）一．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?  B:Itisnineo’clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?   B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper? B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.18.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.19.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.20.A:__________________?B:Maryishungry.21.A:______________________________?   B:Myfavoritecolorispink.22.A:________________________?B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.二．连线：（Match）1.What’sonthechair?      Thereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?        Theseareapples.3.Whatarethese?            Igotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?       Theradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?  Myfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?        Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?          Ihavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?     Itisfouro’clock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?    Itis5RMB(人民币).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?        Ihavelunchatnoon.第52页共52页 写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice_______water________milk__________rice____________tea_____________2.写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_________go_________stay________make____look________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch_______plant________fly________study________brush_________do___________teach____________3.写出下列动词的现在分词put________give_______fly________get _____dance________sit_______run_____plant______take________swim_________ask________stop_______take______write__________have_______smoke______4.写出下列动词的过去式isam_________fly______plant_______are_______drink______play______go_____make________does________dance_______worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put_________do  ________5.写出下列词的完全形式can’t_________I’d________aren’t________they’re____let’s_________wasn’t______that’s________don’t _____when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___he’s________she’s________I’m_____isn’t________I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s_____用“be动词”或“助动词”的适当形式填空：1.It      aquartertoten.We      havinganEnglishlesson.2.They      myparents.They        doctors.3.It      Sundaymorning.It      sunny.4.          itoftenraininspring?No,it      5.          youfromtheUSA?Yes,I      .6.What      MissLidoingnow?7.          youoftenplayfootballtogether?No,we      .8.What      SuYangandhersisterdoattheweekends?9.          thereanyapplesinthebag?Yes,there      .10.          helikesinging?Yes,he      .11.There      apencil-boxandsomebooksinthedesk.12.            quiet,please.13.          climbthetree.14.I’ll      agoalkeeper.15.          youathomelastnight?No,I      .16.          Mikegoshoppingthis?No,he      .17.          therealotofsnowinwinter?No,there      .18.          youfeeltired?Yes,we      .19.          theballherejustnow?No,it      .20.          wegoingtoseeaplaythisweekend?Yes,we      .21.Whichseason      yourmotherlikebest?22.Howmanybananas      youhave?23.Howmanycars      thereinthepark?24.Howfar      itfromhere?25.Whatanimals      yougoingtoseetomorrow?一．用适当的介词填空：1.Pleaselooktheblackboard.Don’tlistentheteacher.2.Icanseeakitethewall.3.IsHanMeimeidutytoday?4.ThewomanthecoatisMrsBrown.5.Thisisapictureourschool.6.WuxiisJiangsu.7.IamRowSix.SheisClassOne.TheyareGradeTwo.8.What’sthisEnglish?9.CanyousingthissongJapanese?10.TheboythegreenbikeisTom.11.Youcan’tseethebroom.It’sthedoor.12.Youmustlookyourwatch.13.Wearehome.Jimisschool.14.Theapplesarethetree.NowTomisthetree.15.Look!Theoldmanisthetree.第52页共52页 1.ThegirlhermotherandfatherisAmerican.2.PleasegivethebooksJim.3.It’sseventwenty.4.Wegotoschoolseven.5.Showthesepicturesyourteacher.6.It’stimegoschool.It’snottimehome.7.IwatchTVeightthemorning.8.Putit,please.Don’ttakeit.9.Isthisadoctorateacher?AreLilyLucyhisdaughters?二．用适当的代词填空：1.Arethosetrousers?No,aren’t.areblue.(they)2.Tom,where’sbike?Isthisblackbike?No,itisn’t.(my,mine,your,yours)3.What’sthewoman’sname?nameisGaoHui.isanEnglishteacher.(she,her,his,she’s)4.aretwins,namesareLucyandLily.looklikeparents.(they)5.amanEnglishteacher.nameisMaYing.(I)6.isgoodfriend.alllike.(he,him,we,you,our)7.Canhelp?Yes,can.(her,she,I,you)8.Giveanapple,please.Whichoneis?Thesmalloneis.(he)Whereisphoto?Isthatyours?No,that’snot.isblack.(I)9.LiMingandIareboys.aregoodfriends.parentsareallteachers.10.Annandyouaregirls.areEnglish.ChineseteacherisMrs.Wang.11.Thisisclassroom.issmall.Butisbig.(ours,their,theirs)12.Thesearegrapes.Pleaseputonthetable.(it,they,them)13.isyoung.Lethelp.(she,her,hers,we,us)14.havesomepen-friends.liketowriteto.(I,me,they,them,their)Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or"thereis,thereare"1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David"sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it"snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere"s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren"there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)第52页共52页 14.Whereare_________?Ican"tfind_________.Let"scall_________parents.(they)15.Don"ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don"tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let"scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)将来时理论及练习六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12. Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13. Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14. Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15. It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16. What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17. Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18. LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19. David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20. I________________(plan)formystudynow.六年级英语专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空：1. The  football  under  the  table  is______ (he).2. Helen______ (visit)her  grandparent  on  Sunday.3. Did  you______ (watch)a  film  last  week.4. I"d  like______ (have)a  party.5. They  are______ (water)flowers  at  home.6. We ______(milk)cows  ahd  picked  apples  on  a  farm.7. Helen"s  family______ (be)at  home  last  Sunday.8. Please  open______ (they)for_______ (I).9. The  new  mirror  is______ (she).10.Jim  likes ______(watch)TV  very  much.11.They______ (go)to  a  farm  on  Christmas  Day.12. ______  (do)Ben  and  Mike______ (go)to  school  together?13.SuYangis______ (look)for______  (she)camera  now.14. New  Year"s  Day  is______ (come).15. We______ (help)her  with ______(do)housework  just  now.16. She______  (like)______  (listen)to  music.17. People______ (go)to  the  park  every  morning.18. Listen!The  girl ______(sing)over  there.19. Mike ______ (have)a  blue  ballnoon.And  I    (have)a  green  one.20. There______ (be)some  bread  onthe  plate.CanI______(have)some?21. Let’s ______ (clean)  the  windows.22. When’s ______(he)birthday  ?23.Now  the  children  are______(sing)  the  song.24. Ben  often ______ (have)  breakfast  at  seven  in  the  morning.25. I ______ (be)at  school  a  moment  ago,I    (be)at  home  now第52页共52页 .26. The  girl ______(visit)  DoctorWang  last  month.27. Sunday  is  the ______ (she)______ (do)  housework?29. ListenThe  little  girl  is______(cry).30. The  man  in  a  white  shirt  is  the  park______ (keep).31. There  was  an______(excite)volleyball  match  in  their  school  last  week.32. They  are  going  to  have  a  Sports  Day  on  the _____ (twenty-one)of  December.33. Would  you  like______(any)bread?34. My  birthday’s  on  the ______(three)  of  November.35. Today  is ______(Teachers)Day.36. Mike ______(not)like  listening  to  music.37. WangBing ______ (give)Ben  a  new  model  plane  as  a  birthday  present  yesterday.38. Do  you  like ______(collect)stamps?39. Where  are  you ______ (CD)?  They______(be)in  the  desk  yesterday  evening.40. There ______ (be)apairof ______(glass)on  the  sofa  now.41. All  the  workers  are  very ______ (excite).42. The  race  is  very______(excite).43. She______(draw)pictures  every  week.44. Your  shoes ______(be)there  just  now.45. Go  and  ask______ (he)the  way.46. We  are______ (have)a  birthday  party.47. There______ (be)a  big  cake  and  some  candles.48. It  is  the        (five)of  October.49. My  birthday’s  coming.  Let’s        (has)  a  party.50. We  are  now______ (live)  in  China.51. How  many______ (apple)  are  there?52. ______(Ben)  birthday  is  on  the  second  day  of  January.53. Helen ______ (have)  a  birthday  party  at  home.54. Ben  and  Jim  usually ______ (go)  home  together.55. Would  you  like ______ (come)  my  birthday  party.56. They  are______ (talk)  about  Ben’s  birthday.57. It ______ (be)  the  Children’s  Day  last  week.58. Today  is  ______ (two)  day  of  school.59. Tom ______(go)  to  school  every  day.60. What______ you ______ (do)yesterday?61. I ______ (sweep)the  floor  now.62. You  can  take  bus ______5.(number)63. Mr  Ma ______ (watch)  a  film  with  my  friends  on  Wednesdays.64. Don’t  worry  ,I’ll  look  after______ (she)  baby.65. GaoShan  can ______(speak)  loudly.66. I  want  to ______ (visit)  the  farm.67. He ______ (have)  a  brother  and  a  sister.68. Peter  likes ______(make)  model  ships.69. We  have  different ______(hobby).70. Nancy  dances______ (beautiful).71. Today  is  the ______(15)of  December.72. The  students  are  getting  very ______ (exciting).73. What  holiday ______(come)  after  New  Year’s  Day?74.  ______ he  usually ______ (go)  shopping  at  Spring  Festival?75. They ______(go)to______ (visit)  relatives  and  friends  last  NationalDay.76.  ______(not  put)on  thatsweater,because(因为)it’shot  today.77. I  like ______(watch)the  moon.But  I  don’t______ (eat)  moon  cakes.78. Can  you ______(play)  with  lanterns?  No,I ______   .79. Look,SangLanis______ (stand)  up.80. Whose  ruler  is  brown,yoursor ______(me)?81. What______ (do)you  do  last  Sunday?82. We ______(have)a  chatin  the  evenings.83. Look  at ______ (we)new  classroom  ,please.84. Did  you ______ (watch)a  film  on  Saturday?85. Whose  sweateris  this?It’s ______ (she).86. SuYang ______(like)listening  to  music.87. Tom ______ (be)in  the  classroom  just  now.88. My  birthdayis  on  the______ (one)of  November.89. ______(blow)out  the  candles  ,please.90. They  are ______(watch)a  running  race.91. YangLing’suncle______ (live)  in  a  town  nearNanjing.92. Yesterdayafternoon,they ______(have)a  chatin  the  garden第52页共52页 .93. Wedid  some ______ (china)  dances.94. Last  week,there ______ (be)an  Art  FestivalatYangLing’sSchool.95. Look!Mary  is______(run)to  her  mother.96. Whatdidyoudo?We ______(make)alotof ______(colour)kitesandflew ______(they).97. They  often  go  for  a ______ (walk)  in  the  park.98.______(I)shirt’s  black,but ______(you)are  white.99.______(she)cat’s  thin,but ______(he)is  fat.100.______(we)  pens  are  long  ,but ______(they)  are  short.101LastFriday,I(takepartin)asportsmeeting.102---What(do)helike?----He(like)playingtabletennis.103.Mysister(go)tothesupermarketeverySunday.104We(donot)watchTVlastnight.105Mymother(look)(young)thanmyaunt.106----IsGaoShaninthebedroom?----No,he(is)thereamomentago.Nowhe’s(water)theflowersinthegarden.107.I’mtheonly(children)inmyfamily.108YesterdayI(meet)myfriendJackinthestreet.We(be)verygladtoseeeachother.109Heaskedmehow(get)totheshoppingcenter.110YoucantakebusNo.6andgetoffatthe(two)stop.111(that)areapples.112Togetthere(fast),youcantakebusNo.7.113Wouldyoulike(go)shoppingwith(I)?114Thereare(twelve)monthsinayear.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthofayear.115Howmany(season)arethereinayear?116Isthere(some)teainthebottle?116LiuTaoisreadingastory(in/on)thenewspaper.117.Davidwants(draw)apicture.118Listen!Thegirl(read)inherbedroom.119.Heusually(come)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.120.Whatday(be)ityesterday?121.(be)thereanywaterintheglass?122Areyougoodat(fish)?123Wesaw(he)playingfootballontheplayground.124.Whowouldlike(read)thenewwordsforus?125.Look!Thechildren(swim)inthelake.126.Thegirls(watch)afootballmatchnextSunday.127.Don’ttalk!We(have)aMathslesson.根据句子意思和所给首字母写出单词：1.Mymis34.Sheisat.2.Theconthedeskareyours,Tom.Pthemon,please.3.Tarefivepinmyfamily.4.Wisyourfjob?5.Wcameraisthat?Isity?6.Hmarethesetrousers?They’re400yuan.7.Doyoukthewtothepark?8.Wcarethesecars?G.9.Theboyinbissof.10.Wmanisyourfather?Thetallone.11.Hathisredcar?It’sverynice.12.Wherearethet?They’reinthetoffice.13.Iliketodpthere.14.MybandIarestudents.15.Welcometoos.16.Icanpacgame.17.Swecleantheclassroom?18.JimisfE.19.Youallltotheteacherinc.20.Thetoiletisntothecinema.21.Therearemflowersinthepark.22.Icanplayf.23.Canyoucthenumbers?24.Wehavefourcinthemorning.25.Myais12TaihuGarden.26.Jimhasanewwatch.It’sfhisparents.27.Don’tw.Icanhelpyou.28.CanyouspeakJ？29.ALucy’sfriendsareinherhome.30.TomhasmanyCfriends.31.Ican’tfmybook.32.Whatdoyouw?33.Readthesen,please.Yes,one,two…34.Mypenfriendsliketowtome.35.Isehere?36.Tyourclothesoff.It’sttogotobed.37.Wareyouf?China.38.Tomisill.Whocanlahim?39.Standbyourparents,please.第52页共52页 40.It’saseveninthee.第52页共52页 六年级英语语法复习5姓名班级Therebe句型与have,has的区别   1.Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）   2.在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。   3.therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。   4.therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。   5.some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。   6.and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。   7.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：   Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？   Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？   8.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：   What’s+介词短语？一、Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”   1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.   2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.   3.He_________atape-recorder.   4._____________abasketballintheplayground.   5.She__________somedresses.   6.They___________anicegarden.   7.Whatdoyou___________?   8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?   9.WhatdoesMike___________?   10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?   11.Myfather_________astory-book.   12._______________astory-bookonthetable.   13._______________anyflowersinthevase?   14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?   15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.   16._____________somemapsonthewall.   17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.   18.David__________atelescope.   19.David’sfriends___________sometents.   20.______________manychildrenonthehill. 二、用恰当的be动词填空。   1.Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2.Theresomemilkintheglass.   3.Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4.Thereapictureandamaponthewall.   5.Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6.Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.   7.Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8.Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.   三、Fillintheblankwith“have,has”   1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.   3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.   5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.   7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.   9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets   11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.   13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?   15.WhatdoesMike__________?   16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?   17.WhatdoesHelen___________?   18.Hisbrother________abasketball.   19.Hersister_________anicedoll.   20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.第52页共52页 六年级复习：字母、词汇、重点句子、比较级、时态、模拟卷一．26个字母的书写二．5个元音字母的书写三．48个音标的认读四．有关的词汇人称（I，you…）、动物、交通工具、颜色、家庭成员、日常用品、身体部位、数词、衣服鞋袜、国名、形容词（描述外形特征的词）、动词（表示行为动作的词）、方位介词（前后上下……）主食（饭，面包，面条，蛋糕…）、水果、饮料、疑问词（wh-开头的词语）……五．话题关于姓名的对话、询问年龄、关于颜色、关于爱好、关于拥有（×××有……）、关于问好、打招呼、关于选择、指向（如：这是……？）、问数量、问来自哪里、问“你在做什么”、问价格、问能力（Canyou…）、问出行方式、提出请求（如：MayIhave…？）、命令与禁止、问是谁、问是谁的、提建议（Let’s…）、问最喜欢的动物是什么以及书上的有关对话等等☆形容词的比较级☆当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么,如：I’mtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重。）Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：①一般的直接在词尾加er，如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e结尾的，直接加r，如fine–finer,③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny-funnier④双写最后的字母再加er，如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如：many/much（原形）–more（比较级）–most（最高级）little/few（原形）–less（比较级）–least（最高级）good（原形）–better（比较级）–best（最高级）bad（原形）–worse（比较级）–worst（最高级）far（原形）–further–furthest附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：tall（原形）-taller（比较级）-tallest（最高级）第52页共52页 long（原形）-longer（比较级）-longest（最高级）big（原形）-bigger（比较级）-biggest（最高级）☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.附：如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用as…as…这个词组，它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如：I’mastallasyou.（我和你一样高。）Myfeetareasbigasyours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）比较级专项练习一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongmuchmanybig(1)HowistheYellowRiver?(2)HowisMrGreen?He’s175cm.(3)Howareyourfeet?Iwearsize18.(4)HowisthewhiteT-shirt?It’s100yuan.(5)Howapplesarethereinthebag?Thereare5.(6)Howisthefish?It’s2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1)I’m12yearsold.You’re14.I’mthanyou.(2)Arabbit’stailisthanamonkey’stail.(3)Anelephantisthanapig.(4)Alakeisthanasea.(5)Abasketballisthanafootball.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I’mthanmybrother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.Thistreethanthatone.(3)你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.(4)谁比你重?thanyou.(5)他比你更强壮.Heisthanyou.四、根据答句写出问句第52页共52页 (1)I’m160cm.(2)I’m12yearsold.(3)Myshoesare80yuan.(4)Amy’shairis30cmlong.(5)IhavethreeEnglishbooks.☆时态☆小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。下面我们一一进行总结。1、一般现在时A、表示不受时限的客观存在如：Heisaboy.Sheisastudent.Mymotherisanurse.Thisisadog.Ihaveastory-book.B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常）,usually（通常，一般）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是，一直）,never（从不）如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Myfatherworksinaschool.MikewatchesTVeveryday.Iusuallyplaycomputergamesontheweekend.C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作如：Howareyou?Youlookhappy.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?Ihavesomechicken.☆注意☆英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s或-es。例如：Ihaveafishfordinner.Hermotherworksinahospital.Amyoftengoestoschoolbybike.Mr.LiuteachesusEnglish.加-es的动词必须是以“sh,ch,o”等字母结尾的。如：watches,teaches,goes,washes2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等。☆注意☆一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：①begoingto+动词的原形/地点②will+动词的原形例句：I’mgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.第52页共52页 SheisgoingtoHongKongnextweek.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。☆注意☆它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am,is,are）加动词的ing形式。如：Whatareyoudoing?I’mwritingaletter.Whataretheydoing?They’reswimming.Isheplayingchess?Yes,heis.Look,AmyisreadinganEnglishbook.☆注意☆动词的ing形式的构成规则：①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing　，如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting４、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如：Iwenttoaparkyesterday.Ireadabooklastnight.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.Iwentonabigtriplastweekend.IfailedmyChinesetest.☆注意☆　一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed　；如　worked,learned,cleaned,visited②　以e结尾的动词直接加d　；如　lived,danced,used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed　（此类动词较少）如　study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried（play、stay除外）④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如　stoppedＢ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt第52页共52页 ☆注意☆句子的形式：1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.I’mgoingtobuyacomicbooktonight.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.I’mreadingabook.Theyareswimming.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.Therearenotfourfansinourclassroom.I’mnotgoingtobuyacomicbooktonight.Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.I’mnotreadingabook.Theyarenot(aren’t)swimming.Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意☆小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但amnot一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).Areyoureadingabook?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.☆注意☆小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。第52页共52页 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。如：Whatisthis?It’sacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?He’sadoctor.Whereareyougoing?I’mgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?It’sAmy’s.Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?I’mfine./I’mhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：howmany（多少(数量)）,howmuch（多少(钱)）,howtall（多高）,howlong（多长）,howbig（多大）,howheavy（多重）例句：Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls.Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.☆小结：howmany用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave?你有多少……？Howmany+名词复数+canyousee?你能看见多少……？Howmany+名词复数+arethere…?有多少……？练习：在横线上填上适当的单词1.Whatyourmotherdo?Sheisteacher.2.doesshework?Sheinaschool.3.What’shobby?Shelikesshopping.Lastweekendsheshoppingwithme.4.TodayisMonday.YesterdaySunday.第52页共52页 5.Whatyoudoyesterday?Ihelpedmymotherhousework.6.youhaveacoldlastweek?Yes,Idid.7.youfeelbetternow?Yes,thankyou.8.Mike:Howyou,Amy?Youlooksohappy.Amy:Yes.Iexcited.Iamgoingonabigtrip.Howyou?Youlookhappytoo.Mike:Yes.Myfathergoingbuymeanewbike.9.　Whatyoudoyesterday?Itwindy.Ikitesinthepark.10.Whatyoudoinsummer?Ioftenswimming.11.Whatdoesyourfather?Heanurse.heworkinahospital?Yes,heinabighospitalinourcity.12.Amydidn’ttoschoolyesterday.Shehadaheadache.13.doesJohngotoschool?Heusuallytoschoolbybike.14.hegotoschoolbybikethismorning?No,hedidn’t.Hetoschoolonfoot.15.Whatdidyouforbreakfastthismorning?Ihadbreadandmilk.16.didyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoHongKong.17.didyoudothere?　　Iwentshopping.一、补充句子。1、IoftenTVintheevening.ButyesterdayeveningIcomputergames.2、JohnoftenfootballonSundays.第52页共52页 ButlastSundayhehisgrandparents.3、youusuallygotoschoolbybike?Yes,butyesterdayItoschoolonfoot.4、yourfathergotoworkbycar?Yes,hedoes.Butyesterdayhetoworkbybus.5、Whatyoudoontheweekends?Ioftenhiking..yougohikinglastweekend?Yes,IwenthikingwithmyparentslastSunday.6、WhatAmyusuallydointheevening?Sheusuallybooks..shereadabookyesterdayevening?No,shedidn’t.Sheherhomework.二、根据文答句写出问句。1、？Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.2、？Weusuallyplaybasketballontheweekends.3、？No,Ididn’twatchTV.Ilistenedtomusic.4、　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？Ihaveaheadache.5、　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？Johnis160cmtall.四会单词和句子四年级上册Unit4homeroomschoolclassroomdoorchairbeddeskwindowUnit5breadeggmilkwaterricebeefchickenfishUnit6sisterbrotherfathermotherfarmerdrivernursedoctor第52页共52页 四年级下册Unit1computerboardfanslightteacher’sdeskpicturefloorwallThisismycomputer.Thatisyourcomputer.Isthisateacher’sdesk?Yes,itis.Unit2onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenmusicmathChineseEnglishP.E.Whattimeisit?It’stwoo’clock..It’s9:45.It’stimeformathclass.Unit3redblueyellowgreenwhiteskirtshirtjacketdressIsthisyourT-shirt?No,it’snot.Whatcolourisit?It’swhite.Unit4jeanspantssocksshoessunnywarmcoldsnowyIt’swarmtoday.Let’splayfootball.It’scool.Isitcold？Unit5bigsmalllongshortniceapplebananapearwatermelonHowmuchisit?It’stenyuan.Howmucharethey?They’rethreeyuan.Unit6catrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvefifteenthirteentwentyAretheyducks?No,theyaren’t.Howmanyhorsesarethere?Twelve.五年级上册unit1youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinsmartactivestrictquietWho’syourEnglishteacher?MrCarter.What’shelike?He’stallandstrong.Isshequite?No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.Unit2Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thu.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)dayhavedohomeworkwatchTVreadbooksWhatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.第52页共52页 WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IwatchTVonSaturdays.Unit3eggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatolunchtastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavourtiefruitgrapeWhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.What’syourfavouritefruit?Ilikeapples.They’resweet.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.They’resour.Unit4cookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthetablewashtheclothesdothedishesuseacomputerWhatcanyoudo?Icansweepthefloor.Icancookthemeals.Icanwatertheflowers.Canyoumakethebed?No,Ican’t.Canyouuseacomputer?Yes,Ican.Unit5curtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroomclothesinonundernearoverbehindTherearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclothesareinthecloset.Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.Unit6mountainriverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkhousebridgetreeroadbuildinganyIsthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis.Isthereariver?No,thereisn’t.五年级下册Unit1domorningexerciseseatbreakfasthaveEnglishclassplaysportseatdinnergetupclimbmountainsgoshoppingplaythepianovisitgrandparentsgohikingusuallyoftensometimesWhendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.第52页共52页 Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat12:00atnoon.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.Unit2springsummerfallwinterseasonwhichbestswimflykitessleepskatemakeasnowmanplanttreeswhybecauseWhichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikewinterbest.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswiminthelake.Whydoyoulikewinter?BecauseIcansleepalongtime.Unit3January(Jan.)February(Feb.)March(Mar.)April(Apr.)MayJuneJulyAugust(Aug.)September(Sept.)October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.)birthdayuncleherdateWhenisyourbirthday?It’sinMay.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.IsherbirthdayinJune?Yes.What’sthedate?June9th.Unit4drawpicturescookdinnerreadabookanswerthephonelistentomusiccleantheroomwritealetterwriteane-mailmomgrandpastudyHi,John.ThisisZhangPeng.Whatareyoudoing?I’mdoingthedishes.I’mreadingabook.Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.He’swritingane-mailinthestudy.Unit5flyjumpwalkrunswimkangaroosleepclimbfightswingdrinkwaterWhatisitdoing?It’seatingbananas.Whatisshedoing?She’sjumping.Whataretheydoing?They’reswimming.第52页共52页 They’reclimbingtrees.Unit6takepictureswatchinsectspickupleavesdoanexperimentcatchbutterfliescountinsectscollectleaveswriteareportplaychesshaveapicnichoneyAreyoueatinglunch?No,wearen’t.Aretheyeatingthehoney?Yes,theyare.Isheplayingchess?Yes,heis.Isshecountinginsects?No,sheisn’t.六年级上册Unit1onfootbybikebybusbytrainbyplanebyshipgotoschooltrafficlighttrafficrulestopwaitgettoHowdoyougotoschool,Sarah?UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?YoucangobytheNo.15bus.Unit2librarypostofficehospitalcinemabookstorewherepleasenexttoturnrightturnleftgostraightthenWhereisthecinema,please?It’snexttothehospital.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It’sontheleft.Unit3nextweekthismorningthisafternoonthiseveningcomicbookpostcardnewspaperbuyWhatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?I’mgoingtothebookstore.Whatareyougoingtobuy?Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.Unit4hobbyrideabikediveplaytheviolinmakekitescollectstampsliveteacheswatchesgoesdoesdoesn’t=doesnotWhat’syourhobby?Ilikecollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstamps,too.DoessheteachEnglish?No,shedoesn’t.Doessheteachyoumath?Yes,shedoes.第52页共52页 Unit5singerwriteractoractressartistTVreporterengineeraccountantpolicemancleanersalespersonworkWhatdoesyourmotherdo?SheisaTVreporter.Wheredoesshework?Sheworksinaschool.Howdoesshegotowork?Shegoestoworkbybus.Unit6raincloudsunstreamcomefromseedsoilsproutplantshouldthenWheredoestheraincomefrom?Itcomesfromtheclouds.Howdoyoudothat?Whatshouldyoudothen?六年级下册Unit1tallershorterstrongerolderyoungerbiggerheavierlongerthinnersmallerHowtallareyou?I’m164cmtall.You’reshorterthanme.You’re4cmtallerthanme.Howheavyareyou?I’m48kg.I’mthinnerandshorterthanyouUnit2haveafeverhurthaveacoldhaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroatmattersorenosetiredexcitedangryhappyboredsadWhat’sthematter?Mythroatissore.Mynosehurts.Howareyou,LiuYun?Youlooksohappy.Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksadtoday.Unit3watch-watchedwash-washedclean-cleanedplay-playedvisit-visiteddo-didlastweekendgo-wentread–readwentfishingwenthikingWhatdidyoudolastweekend?Iplayedfootball.Didyoureadbooks?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Unit4learnChinese–learnedChinesesing–sangdance–dancedeatgoodfood–ategoodfoodtakepictures–tookpicturesclimbamountain–climbedamountainbuypresents–boughtpresentsrowaboat–rowedaboatseeelephants–sawelephantswentskiingwentice-skatinggetto–gottohave–hadWheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoXinjiang.第52页共52页 Howdidyougothere?Iwentbytrain.分类:英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs小学六年级英语总复习知识归类系统之一（按话题划分1—4）　　以下是我对学生这几年来学的知识的一些归纳，希望同时能为大家提供一点帮助，减轻一下同行们的负担，不全之处请赐教，谢谢！　　1、话题　　（1）字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.　　元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu　　半元音字母:Yy　　书写容易错误的字母：E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.　　（2）数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.　　基数词:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.　　序数词:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…　　相关句型:1)What’sthirtyandforty?Thatcomestoseventy.　　2)What’syourtelephonenumber?Mytelephonenumberis83555723.　　3)Whattimeisit?It’shalfpastten.　　4)Whendoyouusuallygetup?Atsixthirty-five.　　5)Wheredoyoulive?IliveatNo.48RenminRoad.　　6)Howoldareyou?I’mtwelve.　　7)Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcosts50yuan.　　8)Howmanycarshaveyougot?Ihavegot6cars.　　9)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?Icansee3.　　10)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Thereisone/adoll.　　11)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Therearefourdolls.　　12)Whichfloordoyouliveon?Iliveonthefifthfloor.　　13)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?　　Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing….　　14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright?She’smycousin.　　注意：数词的应用；不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；many与much在用法上的区别；thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.　　（3）颜色：实物的颜色　　colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.　　相关句型:1)Whatcolourisyourcoat?It’s...　　2)What’syourfavouritecolour?Myfavouritecolouris…　　（4）时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻　　year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),　　month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.　　Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.第52页共52页 　　Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)　　Time:(an)hour,minute,second　　10:05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)　　10:10(tenminutespastten,tenten)　　10:15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)　　10:30(halfpastten,tenthirty)　　10:45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)　　11:00(eleveno’clock)　　相关句型:1)Howoldisyourmother?She’sthirty-sixyearsold.　　2)Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereare12.　　3)When’syourbirthday?Mybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary).　　4)Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixo’clock.　　5)Whendoesspringlast?Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.　　6)Whattimeisit?It’squartertonine.小学英语总复习归类系统之二(话题5-8)（5）食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品　　food:meat,rice,fish,bread,egg…　　drinks:water,milk,orangejuice,coke,coffee…　　相关句型:1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?Yes,I’dlikesome…　　No,thanks.　　2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drink…?I’dliketoeat/drink…　　No,thanks.　　3)What’syourfavouritefood/drinks?Myfavouritefood/drinkis…　　4)CouldIhavesome…?Yes,please.　　（6）服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；　　所属关系　　clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoe　　puton,wear　　所属关系:形容词性的物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,their　　名词性的物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs　　相关句型:1)Whatdoesitlooklike?Itlikeswearingablueshirt.　　2)Whoseshoesarethese?They’remine.　　They’reTom’s.　　3)Isthis/that/ityourbook?Yes,itis.　　No,itisn’t.　　4)Isthispencilyours?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.　　5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?　　Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.　　6)Arethoseclothestheirs?Yes,theyare.　　No,theyaren’t.　　7)Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.　　注意：名词单，复数；物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）；名词所有格，如：Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.　　（7）玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置　　Toys:doll,toy…　　文具:desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball　　存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…(aplace/aperson).　　相关句型:1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.　　2)Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.　　3)Isthereanymilkintheglass?Yes,thereis.　　No,thereisn’t.　　4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?　　Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.　　5)What’sunderthedesk?　　Thereisanoranges./Therearesomeoranges.　　（8）日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置　　words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,　　特点:big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad…小学六年级英语复习知识系统之三（话题9-12）第52页共52页 　　（9）动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物　　的特点；生活地点和所属关系　　words(animals):cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice)　　生活地点：athome,inafarm,inazoo…　　所属关系：同上话题（7）　　（10）植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置　　words:tree,rose,flower,leave(leaves)…　　（11）环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置　　buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen,garden…　　房子的基本构造：door,gate,wall,window,floor…　　相关句型:1)Wheredoyoustudyat?IstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.　　2)Wheredoesyourmotherworkat?Sheworksatahospital.　　3)Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.　　4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.　　（12）身体：特点　　body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…　　外貌:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…　　相关句型:1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)tall.　　2)Ishe/shetallorshort?He’s/She’stall(short).　　3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.　　4)He/Shehas(got)aroundface.　　5)Hashe/shegotlonghair?Yes,he/shehas.　　No,he/shehasn’t.　　注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别；形容词的用法，如:tall,short,old,young,black,long…小学六年级英语复习知识系统之四（话题13-16）　　（13）个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好　　age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,　　hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth　　相关句型:1)Howoldareyou?I’mthirteenyearsold.　　2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.　　3)What’syouraddress?IliveatNo.48Renminroad.　　4)What’syoure-mailaddress?Mye-mailaddressis123VIP@126.com.　　5)What’syourhobby?Myhobbyisgoingrunning.　　Or:Ilikegoingrunning.　　6)I/You/Theylikemusic.　　7)Helikessightseeing.　　8)Doyoulikereading?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.　　9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?　　Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.　　注意：描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词-ing形式作宾语；主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。　　动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…　　2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…　　3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…　　主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：1）直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…　　2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…　　3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…　　4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.　　5）特殊：have-has,…　　　　（14）家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱　　好：与你的关系第52页共52页 　　words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend　　相关句型:1)Ishe/sheTom’scousin?Yes,he/sheis.　　No,he/sheisn’t.　　2)Who’she/she?He’s/She’smyfriend.　　3)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whoarethey?　　Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.　　注意：1）名词单复数，如：family-families;　　名词单数--复数规律:1）直接加s，如：boy-boys,term-terms,　　2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,　　3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,　　4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…　　5）特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,　　6)不变:hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,…　　2）名词所有格，表明是“谁的”如：mycousin’s,hisparents’　　它的构成规则：单数名词后+“’s”，Mike’smother.　　复数名词词尾有，其后只+“’”，Teachers’Da教师节.　　若是两人共有时，只在后者+“’s”,　　JimandTom’smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。　　不是两者所共有的，两者都+“’s”,　　Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。　　名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,　　amapofChina.一幅中国地图　　（15）学校：学校建筑和学校生活　　words:schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library…　　subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography…　　相关句型:1)What’syourfavouritesubject?English.　　2)Where’sthelibrary?It’sbehindthedormitory.　　3)Whendoyougotoschool?At7:20.　　4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday?AtEighto’clock.　　5)DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?　　Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.　　6)We’rehavinganEnglishclass.　　（16）社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答　　1.Greetings:Hello!Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.　　Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Andyou?　　Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.　　2.Introduction:Mynameis…I’mapupil.I’mnewhere.　　ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.　　Hello,nicetomeetyou.　　3.Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.　　Seeyouthen/tomorrow.　　Goodnight.　　It’slate.Imustgohomenow.　　Thankingforcoming.　　4.Thanks:Thankyou(verymuch).　　You’rewelcome.　　Notatall.　　5.apologies:Sorry.I’msorry.That’sallright.Excuseme.　　6.Incitation:Willyougoshoppingwithme?　　Wouldyouliketogo?　　I’dloveto.Thankyou.　　7.Askingforpermission:MayIhaveanapple?　　Could/CanIuseyourbike?　　Sure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.Yes,doplease.　　8.Expressingwishes:Happybirthday!Thankyou.　　9.Offeringhelp:CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?　　10.Makingappointments:Areyoufreetomorrow?Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?　　Let’smeetatthegateat7:50.　　Shallwevisitthemuseum?第52页共52页 　　11.Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?Speaking/It’sKatehere.　　Who’sthis/that,please?　　12.Takingmeals:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?　　Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat?　　13.Shopping:CanIhelpyou,sir?　　WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?　　Whataboutthisone?　　Doyoulikethisone?　　Iwant/I’dlikesomeoranges.　　Howmuchistheshirt/arethesocks?　　It’stosmall.Twokilos,please.　　I’lltakeit.　　14.Askingtheway:Excuseme.WhereistheGuangzhou　　Library?　　CanyoutellyoumethewaytotheGardenHotel,please?　　CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?　　Isthereahotelnearhere?　　It’soverthere.Turnright/legt 小学六年级英语复习知识系统之五(话题17-20)　　（17）国家与城市：地理位置；特点　　Countries:China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Italy,India,France,　　Nationalities:Chinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Russian,Canadian,Italian,Indian,French,　　相关句型:1)Where’sJapan?It’stotheeastofChina.　　2)Wheredoesyourfriendcomefrom?ShecomesfromEnglish.　　3)Wherearetheyfrom?They’refromRussia.　　4)Whatcountrydoyoufrom?IcomefromChina.　　5)Whatcountryishefrom?He’sfromFrance.　　6)Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?ShespeaksFrench.　　7)Whatlanguagedotheyspeak?TheyspeakChinese.　　（18）天气：气候特征　　weather:hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavyrain,lightrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,lightsnowsnowy,cloud,cloudy…　　temperature:15(fifteendegreescentigrade),0(zerodegreecentigrade),-5(minusdegreescentigrade)…　　相关句型:1)What’stheweatherlikeinspring?It’swarm,rainyandwet.　　2)Whatwilltheweatherbelikethere?Itwillbesunny.　　3)Isitsnowing?Yes,itisasnowyday.　　4)Willtherebecloudy?Yes,therewill.　　5)Thesunisshining.　　6)Iliketakingawarmbath.　　（19）节日：节日的特点；节日的活动　　festivals:NewYear’sDay,SpringFestival,Women’sDay,AprilfoolishDay,MayDay,Mother’sDay,Children’sDay,Father’sDay,Party’sDay,Army’sDay,Mid-autumnFestival,Teachers’Day,NationalDay,ThanksGivingDay,ChristmasDay.　　NewYear’sDay:1stJanuary.　　SpringFestival:It’stheChineseNewYear.It’sthefirstdayoftheChineseyear.It’saveryspecialfestivalforallChinesepeople.ItisusuallyattheendofJanuaryorthebeginningofFebruary/inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thechildrencanget“luckymoney”.　　Women’sDay:It’son8thMarch.　　AprilFoolishDay:on1stApril,onthisday,peoplecanplayjokestotheirfriends.　　MayDay:1stMay,laborers’day.　　Mother’sDay:onthesecondSundayofMay.　　Children’sDay:onJune1st.　　Father’sDay:onthethirdSundayinJune.　　Party’sbirthday:inChina,it’son1stJuly.　　Army’sDay:inChina,it’son1stAugust.　　Mid-autumnFestival:on15thAugustofChineselunarcalendar.InChina,peopleeatspecialcakescallsmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon.　　Teachers’Day:on10thSeptember.　　NationalDay:inChina,it’satthebeginningofOctober.　　ThanksGivingDay:thelastThursdayinNovember,it’sAmericanfestival.　　ChristmasDay:December25th.　　（20）方位：人或物的位置；问路与应答第52页共52页 　　place:in,on,at,under,near,nextto,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddle(of),back,ontheright/left,thesecond/…personfromtheright/left　　A:Excuseme.Where’sthedepartmentstore?　　CanyoutellmethewaytotheGardenHotel,Please?　　CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?　　Isthereahotelnearhere?　　B:It’soverthere.　　Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.Thehotelisontheright/left.　　I’msorry,Idon’tknow. 小学六年级英语复习知识系统之六(话题21-24)　　（21）正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事bedoingsomething　　1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)working.　　2)Areyouplayingfootball?Yes,Iam/weare.　　3)Ishe/shetakingexercise?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.　　4)Aretheygoingshopping?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.　　5)Whatareyoudoing?I’m/We’recleaningtheroom.　　6)What’she/shedoing?He’s/She’shavingsupper.　　7)Whataretheydoing?They’rereading.　　（22）日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动dailyroutine　　getupbrushone’steeth,washone’sface,makebreakfast,havebreakfast,gotoschool/work,domorningexercises,haveclasses,playbasketball,playfootball,run,jump,gohome,havelunch,havesupper,doone’shomework,watchTV,dosomereading,takeabath,gotobed　　1)Whattimedoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat6o’clock.　　2)ShenZhenoftentakesabathat9o’clockinthemorning.　　3)Mymotherisneverlateforwork.　　（23）计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事begoingtodo…　　1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)goingtovisitthemuseum.　　2)Areyougoingtoswim?Yes,Iam/weare.No,I’mnot/wearen’t.　　3)Ishe/shegoingtoseeMissWang?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.　　4)Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’m/We’regoingtovisitthefarm.　　5)I/You/He/She/They/Wewillgoskiing.　　6)Areyougoingtobebusytomorrow?Yes,Iam/weare.　　goswimming,goshopping,goclimbing,goskiing,gowalking,gorunning,gofishing,goskating,gosightseeing,…　　（24）能力和可能：可能进行的动作和发生的事　　1)I/You/He/She/We/Theycan(can’t)comeheretomorrow.　　2)Canhe/shevisitthefactorytoday?Yes,he/shecan.No,he/shecan’t.　　3)Cantheygobybus?Yes,theycan.No,theycan’t.　　4)MayIvisitthefactorythisafternoon?Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly.　　5)MayIsithere?Yes,ofcourse/pleasedo.　　注意:情态动词can的用法,cando(+动词原形).第52页共52页