高中英语语法讲解二代词 3页

高中英语语法讲解二、代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits无itself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves指示代词this/these这个，这些Youshouldalwayskeepthis(these)inmind.that/those那个，那些ThatiswhatIwanttotellyounow.such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语若遇到no,one,two,another,several,some,many,all等，放其后；若遇a/an,放其前SuchwasEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievement.Tomissuchaniceperson.Allsuchproblemshavebeensolvedalready.Thereisnosuchcarhere.so在believe,think,expect,suppose,imagine,guess等后，代前文提到的观点，肯定否定句都可以用；用于肯定的hope以及I’mafraid后，代替前文提出的观点；在肯定句中，表上下文相同的情况。--WillTomcomethisevening?--Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso./Ithinknot.--Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?--Ihopeso/Ihopenot(不用Idon’thopeso)HelikesEnglish,andsodoI.不定代词单词词性数量意义和用法allpron.指三个或三个以上的人或物（1）作主语，指所有人，谓用复数，指所有事，谓用单数。（2）可以和of短语连用。bothpron.指两个人或物可以和of短语连用eitherpron.两者中任何一个还可用作副词，表示“也”，用在否定句尾eachpron.adj.两者以上的每一个（1）强调个体（2）可以与of短语连用everyadj.三者或三者以上中的每一个（1）强调整体（2）不能与of短语连用 ④.none,nothing,nobody(noone)的用法不定代词意义用法，例句none既可指人也可指物，回答howmany,howmuch的提问；可与of连用Ofallthebooksonthedesk,noneisofanyuseforourstudy.--Whichofthosesilkshirtsdoyoulikemost?--Noneofthem.Theyarebothniceandcomfortabletowear.nothing,只能指物，回答what的提问；不可与of连用--Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?--Sorry,I’vegotnoneathandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.nobody(noone)只能指人，回答who的提问；不可与of连用Ineedsomeblackinkbadly,butthere’snoneathand.Nothingcanchangehismind.⑤.another,other,theother,others,theothers不定代词意义用法，例句another三者或三者以上中的任何一个，另一个作代词或形容词other另外的，相当于形容词词性后一定接名词theother两者中的另一个常与one连用；作定语修饰复数名词，表另一方中的“全部其余的”others泛指别的人或物构成some...others...,后不能接名词theothers特指其余的人或物构成some...theothers...是theother的复数形式。eg..SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundaybutothersliketogotothecinema..--Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?--No,I’llfinishinanothertenminutes.Iinvitedfivepeopletomyparty.Outofthosefivepeople,onlyJohnandMarycancome.Theotherpeoplecan’tcome.④--Abouttwentyofthestudentsdidwellintheexam.--Oh!Whatabouttheothers?⑤Arethereanyotherquestions?⑥MrHarrisandMrsBateandthreeotherteacherswerethere.⑦Hequicklythrewtheballtoanotherplayer.⑥.that,one,it不定代词意义用法，例句one指代前面提到的可数名词的同类中的任何一个Thisbookisagoodone.it指代上文出现过的某一具体事物。MayIborrowit?that指代前面提到的不可数名词的同类；特指前面提到的可数名词的同类。Thestoryismoreinterestingthanthatyoureadafewdaysago.eg.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,theonewhoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.Thestudentswhodobestintheexaminationsarenotalwaystheoneswiththebestbrains.Helping others is a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.④The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than thatin any other area of the city.  ⑦it的用法意义用法与例句指代事物，动物，婴儿或未知的人Lookatthebaby.Isn’titlovely?指天气，时间，距离，自然现象，环境等It’sverycoldtoday.It’snotfarfromschoolhere.作形式主语或形式宾语It’sofgreathelptomasteraforeignlanguage.Itiswellknownthatthemoontravelsaroundtheearth.Itseemsthathelosthisway.IthappenedthatshewasnotathomewhenIcalled.Whenitcomestofootball,heismoreexcited.Ifinditquitenecessarytomakesomechange.Don’ttakeitforgrantedwhenyouareofferedhelp.表示“喜欢，恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy,prefer,like,hate,dislike,appreciate等。Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahand.Ican’thelpitifhealwayslate.Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.