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【6A文】小学英语语法总结及练习题(1-6年级).doc

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5A版优质实用文档小学英语语法总结及练习题(1-6年级)本资料为woRD文档,请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址  小学英语语法总结及练习  一、名词复数规则  .一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds  2.以s.G.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,boG-boGes,brush-brushes,watch-watches  3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries  4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf——leaves  5.不规则名词复数:  man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,  child-children,foot-feet,  tooth-teeth  fish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,people-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese  写出下列各词的复数  I_________  him_________  this___________  her______  watch_______  child_______  photo________  diary______  day________  foot________  book_______  dress________265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  tooth_______  sheep______  boG_______  strawberry_____  peach______  sandwich______  dish_______  bus_______  man______  woman_______  二、一般现在时  一般现在时基本用法介绍:  【No.1】一般现在时的功能  .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:IgetupatsiGeveryday.我天天六点起床。  3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。  一般现在时的构成:  .be动词:主语+be+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。  2.行为动词:主语+行为动词。如:westudyEnglish.我们学习英语。  当主语为第三人称单数时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。  如:marylikeschinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。  【No.2】一般现在时的变化  .be动词的变化。  否定句:主语+benot+其它。  如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。  一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。  如:-Areyouastudent?-yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.  非凡疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:whereismybike?  2.行为动词的变化。  否定句:主语+don"t+动词原形。如:Idon"tlikebread.  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn"t构成否定句。如:Hedoesn"toftenplay.  一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其它。265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?  -yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。  如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.  动词s的变化规则:  .一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks  2.以s.G.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes  3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies  一般现在时用法专练:  一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数  drink________  go_______  stay________  make________  look_________  have_______  pass_______  carry________  come________  watch______  plant_______  fly_________  study_______  brush________  do_________  teach_______  wash_______  二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。  .Heoften________dinnerathome.  2.DanielandTommy_______inclassone.  3.we_______TVonmonday.  4.Nick_______tothezooonSunday.265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  5.______they________theworldcup?  6.what_______theyoften_______onSaturdays?  7._______yourparents_______newspaperseveryday?  8.Thegirl_______usEnglishonSundays.  9.SheandI________awalktogethereveryevening.  0.There________somewaterinthebottle.  1.mike_______cooking.  2.They_______thesamehobby.  3.myaunt_______afterherbabycarefully.  4.youalways_______yourhomeworkwell.  5.I_______ill.I’mstayinginbed.  6.She_______toschoolfrommondaytoFriday.  7.LiuTao_______notlikePE.  8.Thechildoften_______TVintheevening.  9.SuHaiandSuyang_______eightlessonsthisterm.  20.-whatday_______ittoday?  -It’sSaturday  三、现在进行时  .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。  2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:be+动词ing.  3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。  4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。  5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?  但疑问词当主语时其结构为:特殊疑问词+be+动词ing?  动词加ing的变化规则  .一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking  2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting  3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,  如:run-running,stop-stopping  现在进行时专项练习:  一、写出下列动词的现在分词:265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  play________run__________swim_________make__________  go_________like________write_________ski___________  read________have_________sing________dance_________  put_________see________buy_________love____________  live_______take_________come________get_________  stop_________sit________begin________shop___________  二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:  .Theboy__________________apicturenow.  2.Listen.Somegirls_______________intheclassroom.  3.mymother_________________somenicefoodnow.  4.what_____you______now?  5.Look.They_______________anEnglishlesson.  6.They____________theflowersnow.  7.Look!thegirls________________intheclassroom.  8.whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________tomusic.  9.It’s5o’clocknow.we_____________suppernow  0.______Helen____________clothes?yes,sheis.  四、将来时理论及练习  、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。  句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,neGtday,soon,  thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。  2、基本结构:①begoingtodo;  ②willdo.  3、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。  例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.  →I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.  4、同义句:begoingto=will  Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.  练习填空:  .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。  I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.  2.我们将要学习英语  we_____________________learnEnglish.  we________learnEnglish.  五、一般过去时  .一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。  2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:  ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)  ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)  3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子  否定句:didn’t动词原形,如:jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.  动词过去式变化规则:  .一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work-worked,cook-cooked  2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加  如:stop-stopped  4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied  5.不规则动词过去式:  am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,  come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,  read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat  过去时练习  写出下列动词的过去式  isam_________  plant________  are________  do________  drink_________  play_______  go________265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  make________  does_________  dance________  worry________  ask_____  taste_________  eat__________  put______  pass_______  kick_________  Be动词的过去时练习(1)  .I_______atschooljustnow.  2.He________atthecamplastweek.  3.we________studentstwoyearsago.  4.They________onthefarmamomentago.  5.yangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.  6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.  7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.  8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.  9.I______anEnglishteachernow.  0.She_______happyyesterday.  1.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.  行为动词的过去时练习(2)  .I______acartoononSaturday.  2.Herfather_______anewspaperlastnight.  3.we_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.  4.______you_______yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?  5.______he_______akiteonSunday?yes,he______.  6.GaoShan_______upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.  7.I____________theflooryesterday,butmymother______.  8.what______she_______inthegardenlastmorning?  She__________abeautifulbutterfly.  六、人称代词和物主代词265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  人称代词  物主代词  主格  (句首做主语)  宾格  (句尾做宾语)  形容词性  (名首做主语)  名词性  (句尾做宾语)  I  me  my  mine  you  you  your  yours  he  him  his  his  she  her  her  hers  it  it  its  its  we  us  our265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  ours  they  them  their  theirs  习题  一.用所给词的适当形式填空  .Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.  2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.  3.Isthis_________watch?No,it’snot_________.  4.________ismybrother.______nameisjack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.  二、用am,is,are填空  .I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.  2.Thegirl______jack"ssister.  3.Thedog_______tallandfat.  4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.  5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?  6.where_____yourmother?She______athome.  7.How_______yourfather?  8.mikeandLiuTao______atschool.  9.whosedress______this?  0.whosesocks______they?  小学英语六年级语法训练  语法及练习1  be动词  Be动词的用法:  Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are。  肯定和否定句:IamfromLondon.  myhairislong.  Heisateacher.  Sheisinthediningroom.265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  Hereyesaresmall.  一般疑问句:AmIachinese?  yes,youare.  No,youaren’t.  AretheyAmerican?  yes,theyare.  No,theyaren’t.  Isthecatfat?  yes,itis.  No,itisn’t.  用恰当的be动词填空。  .I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.  2.Thegirl______jack"ssister.  3.Thedog_______tallandfat.  4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.  5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?  6.where_____yourmother?She______athome.  7.How_______yourfather?  8.mikeandLiuTao______atschool.  9.whosedress______this?  0.whosesocks______they?  1.That______myredskirt.  2.who______I?  3.Thejeans______onthedesk.  4.Here______ascarfforyou.  5.Here______somesweatersforyou.  6.Theblackgloves______forSuyang.  7.Thispairofgloves______foryangLing.  8.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.  9.Sometea______intheglass.  20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere.  21.mysister"sname______Nancy.  22.This______notwangFang"spencil.265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?  24.There______agirlintheroom.  25.There______someapplesonthetree.  26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?  27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?  28.There_______somebreadontheplate.  29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.  30.you,heandI______fromchina.  语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词  人称代词和物主代词  .人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。  2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。  一.填写代词表主格。  I  it  we  you  them  his  your  hers  二.用所给词的适当形式填空。  .Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.  2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.  3.Isthis_________watch?No,it’snot_________.  4.______ismybrother.________nameisjack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.  5._________dressesarered.whatcolourare_________?  6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?  7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?  8.Show_________yourkite,ok?265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameismimi.Thesecakesare_________.  0.Arethese________tickets?No,______arenot_______.______aren’there.11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.  2._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.  3.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.  4.whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall________parents.  5.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!  6._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.  7._________don’tknowhername.wouldyoupleasetell_________.  8.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.  9.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.  20.mayIsitbeside_________?  21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.  语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单  一、名词复数规则  .一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds  2.以s.G.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,boG-boGes,brush-brushes,watch-watches  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries  4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives  5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth  fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese  练习:写出下列各词的复数。  I_________  him_________this_______  her______  watch_______265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  book_______  child_______photo________diary______day________  foot________  dress________tooth______sheep______boG_______  strawberry__________thief_______yo-yo______peach______  sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______  people________  二.动词三单的变化规则  .一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks  2.以s.G.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies  练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数  drink________  go_______  stay________  make________  look_________  have_______  pass_______  carry____  come________  watch______  plant_______  fly________  study_______  brush________  teach_______  语法及练习4一般现在时  一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍    一般现在时的功能    .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。    2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:IgetupatsiGeveryday.我每天六点起床。  265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。    一般现在时的构成    .be动词:主语+be+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。    2.行为动词:主语+行为动词。如:westudyEnglish.我们学习英语。    当主语为第三人称单数时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:marylikeschinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。    一般现在时的变化  .be动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。    一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent? -yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.   特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:whereismybike?   2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+don"t+动词原形。  如:Idon"tlikebread.    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn"t构成否定句。如:Hedoesn"toftenplay.   一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其它。  如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。  如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.    特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?  一般现在时用法专练:  一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。  .Heoften________dinnerathome.  2.DanielandTommy_______inclassone.  3.we_______TVonmonday.  4.Nick_______tothezooonSunday.  5.______they________theworldcup?  6.what_______theyoften_______onSaturdays?  7._______yourparents_______newspaperseveryday?  8.Thegirl_______usEnglishonSundays.  9.SheandI________awalktogethereveryevening.  0.There________somewaterinthebottle.265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  1.mike_______cooking.  2.They_______thesamehobby.  3.myaunt_______afterherbabycarefully.  4.youalways_______yourhomeworkwell.  5.I_______ill.I’mstayinginbed.  6.She_______toschoolfrommondaytoFriday.  7.LiuTao_______notlikePE.  8.Thechildoften_______TVintheevening.  9.SuHaiandSuyang_______eightlessonsthisterm.  20.-whatday_______ittoday?-It’sSaturday.  二、按照要求改写句子。  .DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.__________________________________________________________________  2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.__________________________________________________________________  3.Shelikesmilk.  __________________________________________________________________  4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.__________________________________________________________________  5.wegotoschooleverymorning._________________________________________________________________  6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.__________________________________________________________________  7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.__________________________________________________________________  8.johncomesfromcanada.__________________________________________________________________265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.__________________________________________________________________  0.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.__________________________________________________________________  三、改错  .IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?________________________________  2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________________________  3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.______________________________  4.mr.wuteachsusEnglish._____________________________________  5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.________________________  语法及练习5现在进行时  现在进行时  .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。  2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.  3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。  4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。  5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?  但疑问词当主语时其结构为:特殊疑问词+be+动词ing?  动词加ing的变化规则  .一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking  2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting  3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,  如:run-running,stop-stopping  现在进行时专项练习:  一、写出下列动词的现在分词:  play________  run__________  swim_________  make__________265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  go_________  like________  write________  ski___________  read________  have_________  sing________  dance_________  put_________  see________  buy_________  love_________  live_______  take_________  come________  get_________  stop_________  sit________  begin________  shop___________  二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:  .Theboy__________________apicturenow.  2.Listen.Somegirls_______________intheclassroom.  3.mymother_________________somenicefoodnow.  4.what_____you______now?  5.Look.They_______________anEnglishlesson.  6.They____________theflowersnow.  7.Look!thegirls________________intheclassroom.  8.whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________tomusic.  9.It’s5o’clocknow.we_____________suppernow10.______Helen____________clothes?yes,sheis.  三、句型转换:265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  .Theyaredoinghousework.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground._________________________________________________________________  4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy._________________________________________________________________  语法及练习6将来时  将来时  一、概念:  表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。  句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,neGtday,soon,  thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。  二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.  三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。  例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.  →I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.  四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。  例如:wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.  →Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?  五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。  .问人。who  例如:I’mgoingtoNewyorksoon.  →who’sgoingtoNewyorksoon.  2.问干什么。what…do.  例如:myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  →whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.  3.问什么时候。when.  例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.  →whenisshegoingtobed?  六、同义句:begoingto=will  Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.  练习:填空。  .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。  I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.  I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.  2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。  what___________________________________________neGtmonday?  I__________________playbasketball.what_________youdoneGtmonday?  I________playbasketball.  3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。  _____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?yes,she_________.  She________________________buysomefruit.  4.你们打算什么时候见面。  whattime_______you___________________meet?  改句子:  5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)  Nancy________goingtogocamping.  6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)  I_______go______jointhem.  7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)  _______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?  8.wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)  _______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.  9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)  _______________she_________________________afterschool?265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  0.myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.  __________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.  用所给词的适当形式填空。  1.Todayisasunnyday.we___________________apicnicthisafternoon.  2.mybrother_______________toShanghaineGtweek.  3.Tomoften______________toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.  He______________toschoolbybike.  4.whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?  Iusually________TVand________insects?  5.It’sFridaytoday.what_____she_________thisweekend?  She______________TVand_____________insects.  6.what___________youdolastSunday?I____________applesonafarm.  what______________neGtSunday?I______________cows.  7.mary____________hergrandparentstomorrow.  8.LiuTao____________kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.  9.David______________apuppetshowneGtmonday.  20.I________________formystudynow.  语法及练习7一般过去时  一般过去时  .一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。  2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:  ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)  ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)  ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。  3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子  否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.  一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Didjimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:whatdidjimdoyesterday?  ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:whowenttohomeyesterday?  动词过去式变化规则:265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  .一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked  2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,  如:stop-stopped  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied  5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat  过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式  isam_________  fly_______  plant________  are________  drink_________  play_______  go________  make________  does_________  dance________  worry________  ask_____  taste_________eat__________  draw________  put______  throw________kick_________  pass_______  do________  Be动词的过去时练习  一、用be动词的适当形式填空。  .I______anEnglishteachernow.265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  2.She_______happyyesterday.  3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.  4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.  5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.  6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.  7.There________asignonthechaironmonday.  8.Today_____thesecondofjune.yesterday______thefirstofjune.  It_____children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryeGcited.  二、句型转换。  .Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.  否定句:__________________________________________________________  一般疑问句:______________________________________________________  肯、否定回答:____________________________________________________  三、中译英。  .我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。  _____________________________________________________________________  2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_____________________________________________________________________  3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。  _____________________________________________________________________  行为动词的过去时练习  一、用be动词的适当形式填空。  .I______acartoononSaturday.  2.Herfather_______anewspaperlastnight.  3.we_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.  4.______you_______yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?  5.______he_______akiteonSunday?yes,he______.  6.GaoShan_______upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.  7.I____________theflooryesterday,butmymother______.  8.what______she_______inthegardenlastmorning?  She__________abeautifulbutterfly.  二、句型转换。  .Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  否定句:________________________________________________  一般疑问句:____________________________________________  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________  三、中译英。  .格林先生去年住在中国。_________________________________________________________  2.昨天我们参观了农场。___________________________________________________________  3.他刚才在找他的手机。___________________________________________________________  过去时综合练习(1)  一、用动词的适当形式填空。  .It______Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.  2.weall______agoodtimelastnight.  3.He________highonlastSportsDay.  4.Helen________acowonFriday.  5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.  6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.  7.jim’smother_________treesjustnow.  8._______they________theflooronSunday?No,they_____.  9.I_______acartoononmonday.  0.we___________toschoolonSunday.  二、中译英。  .我们上周五看了一部电影。  ________________________________________________________________________________  2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。_________________________________________________________________________________  3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。_________________________________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  _________________________________________________________________________________  过去时综合练习  一、用动词的适当形式填空。  .It_____the2ndofNovemberyesterday.  mrwhite________tohisofficebycar.  2.GaoShan________thebookonhisheadamomentago.  3.Don’t______thehouse.mum_______ityesterday.  4.what____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.  5.They_________akiteaweekago.  6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.  7._______he______theflowersthismorning?yes,he_____.  8.She____aprettygirl.Look,she_____chinesedances.  9.Thestudentsoften_________somepicturesintheartroom.  0.what______mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.  二、中译英。  .他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。  _________________________________________________________  2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_________________________________________________________  3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。_________________________________________________________  语法及练习8Therebe句型与have,has  Therebe句型与have,has的区别  、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)  2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;  如有几件物品,be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。  3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。  4、therebe句型与have的区别:  therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have表示某人拥有某物。265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。  6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。  7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:  Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?  Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?  8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:what’s+介词短语?  练习:Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”  .I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.  2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.  3.He_________atape-recorder.  4._____________abasketballintheplayground.  5.She__________somedresses.  6.They___________anicegarden.  7.whatdoyou___________?  8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?  9.whatdoesmike___________?  0.______________anybooksinthebookcase?  1.myfather_________astory-book.  2._______________astory-bookonthetable.  3._______________anyflowersinthevase?  4.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?  5.myparents___________somenicepictures.  6._____________somemapsonthewall.  7.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.  8.David__________atelescope.  9.David’sfriends___________sometents.  20.______________manychildrenonthehill.  Fillintheblankwith“have,has”  .I_________anicepuppet.  2.He_________agoodfriend.  3.They__________somemasks.265A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档  4.we___________someflowers.  5.She___________aduck.  6.myfather____________anewbike.  7.Hermother___________avase.  8.ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.  9.ourteachers___________abasketball.  0.Theirparents___________someblankets  1.Nancy_________manyskirts.  2.David__________somejackets.  3.myfriends__________afootball.  4.whatdoyou__________?  5.whatdoesmike__________?  6.whatdoyourfriends___________?  7.whatdoesHelen___________?  8.Hisbrother________abasketball.  9.Hersister_________anicedoll.  20.missLi__________anEnglishbook.    265A版优质实用文档