【6A文】小学英语语法精讲.doc 131页

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蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇小学英语语法精讲1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档小升初英语复习要点归纳一、名词表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示―一个‖时用单数，―两个以上‖时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用―数词+单位+of+物质名词‖的形式，如apieceofbread(一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：twopiecesofbread(两片面包)。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。可数名词单数变复数的规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。2．以“s.G.sh.ch”结尾的可数名词加-es，如：bus-buses,boG-boGes,brush-brushes,watch-watches；读音：[iz]。3．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变“y”为“i”加-es；以“元音字母+y‖结尾直接加s如：family-familiesstrawberry-strawberriesboy-boysmonkey-monkeys读音：[z]。4．以―f或fe‖结尾，变“f或fe‖为“v”再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；★giraffe-giraffesscarf–scarfs/scarves★1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档（以f或fe结尾的单词，需把f或fe变ves的单词）口诀：1妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半(half)片树叶（leaf）遮目光。★（以f或fe结尾的单词，直接加“s”的单词）口诀：长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下，左手拿着手绢(handkerchief)，右手拿着高尔夫球(golf)。读音：[z]。5．以―o‖结尾的可数名词，分两种情况1）有些+es如：tomato-tomatoeshero-heroespotato-potatoes读音：[z]2)有些+s如：photo-photosradio-radios读音：[z]（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。6.单复数同形：fish-fish，sheep-sheep,deer-deerChinese-Chinese(中国人),Japanese-Japanese(日本人)7.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-wo1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档men,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,,person-people,goose-geese（不规则名词变复数）口诀：男人，女人a变e；鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee；其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。二、名词所有格21.在人名的后面加‘s，表示某人的…..如:ThisisTom‘sdesk.这是汤姆的书桌。ThatisMike‘sbook.那是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经是复数撇词尾有s,则仅加一撇。如:theteachers‘readingroom教师阅览室thepupils‘pencil-boGes学生们的文具盒3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上‘s。如：thechildren‘spalace少年宫men‘sroom男厕所4.如果两人或三人共同拥有一个东西，那么就在最后一个人的名字后加‘s;如果各自都有，那么就在每个人的名字后加‘s.如：TinaandAmy‘sbedroomTina和Amy的卧室（同一间卧室）Amy‘s，Tina‘sandMike‘smotherareteachers.Amy、Tina还有Mike的妈妈们都是老师。G名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。练一练：一、写出下列各词的复数。I_______him_________this_______her______watch_______mango_________child________photo_______man______diary_____day______foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______boG_______strawberry_____thief__________peach___________sandwich___________person___________woman_______leaf_______二、用所给名词的正确形式填空。3（1）Aretheretwo__________(boG)onthetable?（2）Icanseesome_________(person)inthecinema.（3）Howmany____________(day)arethereinaweek?（4）Herearefive_________(bottle)of_______(juice)foryou.（5）This_____(violin)ishers.Those________(grape)areoverthere.三、选词填空1.Tod1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档ayisSeptember10th.It’s________Day.A.TeacherB.Teacher’sC.Teachers’D.Teacher’2.It’sJune1st,it’s________Day.A.ChildrensB.Children’sC.Childrens’D.Childrens’s3.Thisyear,________isonMay9th.A.Mymother’sbrithdayB.Mymothers’brithdayC.MymothersbrithdayD.Mymothers’sbrithday4.LinTaoisill,sohehastogotothe________.A.doctorB.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctor’5.—WhereisMr.Zhang?—Heisinthe________.A.teacher’sreadingroomB.teachers’readingroomC.teacherreadingroomD.teachersreadingroom6.Thisis________ball.It’snot________.A.theboy’s,girl’sB.theboy’s,thegirl’sC.theboy,thegirl7.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind.D.boys’,girls4A.woman’sB.womens’C.women’sD.womans’8.Lookatthebook,it’snotmine,andit’snotyours,soitmustbe________.A.somebodyelse’sB.somebodyelse’C.somebody’selseD.somebody’else9.Theseare________.A.newspaperoftodayB.today’snewspaperC.today’snewspapers’D.todaynewspaper’s10.It’sabout________frommyhometoourschool.A.twentyminutes’walkB.walkoftwentyminutes’C.walkoftwentyminutes’D.twentyminute’swalk11.________isverysmallandwhite.A.Thehatofyourbrother’sB.ThehatofyourbrotherC.Yourbrother’shatD.Yourbrotherhat12.Thisis________.A.MikeandJim’sbikeB.Mike’sandJimbikeC.Mike’sandJim’sbikeD.MikeandJimbike13.Heis________.A.onestudentofmyfatherB.oneofmyfather’sstudentC.myfather’sstudentsD.onestudentofmyfather’s14.Kenisalso________.5A.onecousinofmineB.onecousinofmyC.onecousinofmeD.onecousinofI15.________hastraveledtoBeijing.A.AfriendofherB.AfriendofhersC.AherfriendD.Her’sonefriend16.Theseare________books.LiLinboughtsomeattheSunBookstoreandJillboughtsomeattheBlueSkyBookstore.A.LiLin’sandJillB.LiLinandJill’sC.LiLin’sandJillD.LiLin’sandJill’s17.BillyandIaregoodfriends,Ihave_____.Lookatthisone,howsweetheissmiling!A.somepicturesofBilly’B.somepicturesofBilly’sC.someBilly’spicturesD.somepicturesofBilly18.Thisis________,andIborrowedittwodaysago.A.apictureofMr.CoGB.apictureofMr.CoG’sC.aMr.CoG’pictureD.Mr.CoG’spicture1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档四、汉译英1．Tom的足球_________________2.老师们的自行车_________________3．学生们的课桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片_________________6.猴子们的香蕉_________________7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________8.妈妈的包_________________9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________10女孩们的苹果_________________五、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？________________________________________62．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________六、完成下列句子。1.__________________________(李明的父母)workinabighospital.2.Thisis__________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)3.__________________________________(双胞胎的卧室)areverynice.4.___________________________(王平和王明的父亲)isahotelmanager.5.Isthis___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔)?6.Theyare_________________________________(Peter和Sam的老师).7.___________________________(教师节)isonSeptember10th.8.___________________________________(学生们的桌椅)areverynew.9.Weareveryhappyon________________________________(儿童节).10.Heisin_________________________________(老师的办公室)now.11.Pleaseopen______________________________________(教室的门).12.____________________________(赵敏的鞋)arewhite.13.______________________________(林红和张蔚的学校)isbigandnew.14._____________________________(John和Sally的母亲)areAmerican.15.__________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友)isfromGuangzhou.16.______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑)isbroken.717.It‘s_____________________________(妇女节)onMarch8th.18.Arethese____________________________________(男生们的书包)?19.Thatis___________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).20._______________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友)arefromBeijing.三、冠词冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为―不定冠词‖和―定冠词‖两种。1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示―一个，一件……‖。an用在以元音―音素‖开头的单词前。如:ane-mail,anorange,anoldman,anEnglish1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档watch,anhour…2、定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法：（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：Themaponthewallisnew.（2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：Lookatthepicture,please.（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：Thisisastamp.Thestampisbeautiful.（4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球（5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：theGreatWall长城（6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如：theChangjiangRiver长江（7）此外，序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。如：thefirstday,thebestboy,playthepiano,inthesameclass8不用定冠词”the”的八项纪律：一、定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。例如:1.Ilikereadingthebooks.(×)Ilikereadingbooks.(√)2.Shelikesthecats.(×)Shelikescats.(√)二、定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。例如:1.Ihavelunchatthenoon.(×)Ihavelunchatnoon.(√)2.Wegotoschoolbythebus.(×)Wegotoschoolbybus.(√)三、定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。例如:1.IliketheChina.(×)IlikeChina.(√)2.Wouldyoulikeacupofthewater?(×)Wouldyoulikeacupofwater?(√)四、定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。例如:1.TodayistheTeachers’Day.(×)TodayisTeachers’Day.(√)2.HewasbornintheMayin1987.(×)HewasborninMayin1987.(√)五、定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)。例如:1.Goodmorning,thesir!(×)Goo1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档dmorning,sir!(√)2.Ineedsomehelp,theMummy.(×)Ineedsomehelp,Mummy.(√)六、定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词连用。例如:1.Thisthepenismine.(×)Thispenismine.(√)2.Ihavethesomemoney.(×)Ihavesomemoney.(√)七、定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面。例如:1.WewilllearntheChinese,thehistoryandtheMathsthisafternoon.(×)WewilllearnChinese,9historyandMathsthisafternoon.(√)2.TheEnglishisthemostinterestingofallthesubjects.(×)Englishisthemostinterestingofallthesubjects.(√)八、定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面。例如:1.Shegoestoschoolafterthebreakfasteverymorning.(×)Shegoestoschoolafterbreakfasteverymorning.(√)2.Weoftenplaythefootballafterschool.(×)Weoftenplayfootballafterschool.(√)一、用a或an填空。____―U‖____ice-cream____goalkeeper____teapot____apple____office____Englishbook____umbrella____unit____hour二、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。（1）Whois____girlbehind____tree?（2）____oldmanhastwochildren,____sonand____daughter.（3）Thisis____orange.____orangeisLucy‘s.（4）Helikesplaying____guitar.Wehave____samehobby.（5）Weallhad____goodtimelastSunday.（6）Shewantstobe____doctor.三、选择1.Thereisadeskbythewindow.On_______deskthereis_____eG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档ercisebook.A.a;theB.the;theC.an;aD.the;an2.Thereis_______"h"intheword"honest."A.aB.theC.anD.不填3.Theywentto_______SummerPalaceyesterdayandstayedtherefor_______day.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;aD.the;不填104.It’s________pityyouwon’tbebackbeforeIleave.A.theB.aC.anD.不填5.Lincolnwaselected__________Presidentof_________UnitedStatesin1860.A.the;theB.不填;theC.a;不填D.不填;不填6.Sheisgoingtoplay_______pianoattheconcertthisevening.A.aB.anC.theD.不填7.Mostboyslikeplaying_______football.A.aB.anC.theD.不填8.Let’sgoandwatchthechildrenplay______chess.A.aB.anC.theD.不填9._____elephantisbiggerthan________horseA.不填;不填B.an;aC.An;aD.The;a10.IsTomgoingtohave_______G-raycheck?A1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档.aB.anC.theD.不填11.Theyhave_________ricefor________luncheveryday.A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;aD.不填;the12.Wedid_______eGperimentlastweek.Itwas_______usefulone.A.the;theB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an13.Beijingisoneof________mostbeautifulcitiesin________world.A.1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档a;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.不填;the14.Februaryis__________secondmonthoftheyearA.aB.anC.不填D.the15.----Howdidyougothere?----Wewentthereby_______bus.11A.aB.anC.theD.不填A.AB.AnC.TheD.不填17.ThestudentsofClassOneoftenreadEnglishearlyin_______morning.A.不填B.theC.anD.a18.Onthemoonit’stoohotin________dayandtoocoldat________night.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;theD.a;19.Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometres_________second.A.aB.anC.theD.不填20.Thepictureon_________leftismorebeautifulthantheoneon_______right.A.不填;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.an;an21.Thewomantookthelittlegirlby________hand.A.aB.anC.theD.不填A.aB.anC.theD.不填23.Alltheworkhadtobedoneby_______handwhentherewerenomodernmachines.A.不填B.theC.anD.a24.Weshouldalwaysthinkof________oldand_______sick.A.the;theB.an;aC.不填;不填D.the;a25.MayIhave_______lookatthebook?A.aB.anC.theD.不填26.Ittookme_______hourand______halftofinishthework.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a1227.Shewasin______hurrytowork.A.不填B.aC.anD.the28.Mybrotherhasaninterestindrawing_______horses.A.theB.anC.aD.不填29.Samis_______maneasytogetalongwith.A.不填B.theC.aD.an30.EuropeandAmericaareseparatedby_______AtlanticOcean.A.不填B.theC.aD.an31.Thelargestlandmassisusuallydividedintotwo"continents"along______UralMountains.A.不填B.theC1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档.aD.an32.Thereareonly______fewmistakesinyourcomposition.Don’tmake______sameonesagain,please.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.不填;不填33.Henryisfondofplaying________pianowhileAliceisinterestedinlisteningto_______music.A.不填;.theB.the;不填C.the;theD.不填;不填A.aB.theC.不填D.an35.Tommethisoldschoolfriendonhisway________homefromChina.A.aB.theC.不填D.an36.Springis___bestseasonoftheyear.Autumnis________busyseason.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a37.Let’sgoandhave_______walkaround_________garden.13A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a38.Childrenusuallygoto________schoolat_______ageofsiGA.the;theB.a;theC.不填;theD.a;a39.Atlastwegotto________placewhereChairmanMaohadoncelived.A.aB.anC.不填D.the40.Samis________mantospeakatthemeetingtomorrow.A.不填B.theC.aD.an41.Birdscanflyhi1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档ghin________sky.A.不填B.theC.aD.an42.Taiwanis_______island,itis_______largestislandofChina.A.a;theB.the;theC.an;theD.an;a43.Itiscoldin________winter.And______daysareshorter.A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.a;the44.Werethereis_______willthereis______wayA.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a45.Theworkersinthatfactoryarepaidby________hour.A.aB.anC.theD.不填A.The;theB.不填;aC.不填;不填D.the;a47.Hebought_______dictionary______lastweek.A.the;theB.a;不填C.a;theD.the;a48.Theyalwayshave_______breakfastinthefactoryA.aB.anC.theD.不填49.Tomis_______8-year-oldboy.14A.aB.anC.theD.不填50.______sunrisesin_______east.A.A;theB./;/C.A;aD.The;the四、数词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。区别：基数词前面没有―the‖；序数词前一定要有―the‖。1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上―-‖1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档。如：21twenty-one2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。如：101a/onehundredandone3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了它的复数形式。如：十八个男孩eighteenboys4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时，需将它的量词变为复数。如：两碗米饭twobowlsofrice5、序数词一般加―th‖，特殊的有：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;十以外的整十，变末尾的“y”为“ie”加“th”：twenty-twentieth,thirty-thirtieth,forty-fortieth…;―第几十几‖：前面整十不变，后面―几‖改为序数词。如：88eighty-eighth练一练：一、请翻译下列短语。（1）60名学生_____________（2）15本英语书_______________（3）九杯凉水_______________（4）4个孩子________________（5）12月31日_______________（6）6月2日__________（7）第九周________________（8）40年前___________15（9）11+7________________（10）上学第一天______________二、把下列基数词改成序数词。one--_______two--______three--________nine--_______fourteen--________twenty--_________thirty-five--__________eighty-one--_______twelve--_______三、选择1.___girlstookpartintheSuperGirlcompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceed.A.OnemillionofB.MillionsofC.ThousandsandmillionsD.Twomillions2.---CanIhelpyou?---I‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档dlike__formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoesC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoe3.Eachofushastowritea___reporteverythreeweeks.A.two-thousand-wordsB.two-thousand-wordC.two-thousands-wordsD.two-thousands-word4.Nowchildren,pleaseturntoPage___andlookatthe___picture.A.Twenty-three;fifthB.Twenty-three;fiveC.Twenty-third;fifthD.Twenty-third;five5.---EGcuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?---Thenearestpostoffice?Youwillhavetowalk_____.A.500-metresawayB.500meterfarC.500metersfartherD.500meter-faraway6.Thisisabigclass,and______ofthestudentsaregirls.A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.twothirdsD.twothree7.DuringtheentranceeGams,thereare____parentswaitingfortheirchildrenoutsidetheirtestcenter.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.thousandD.thousands168._____peoplewillwatchBeijingOlympicGamesonTVin20GG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.FivemillionsD.Million9.---Howoldisyourson?---__.Wehadaspecialpartyforhis___birthdaylastSunday.A.Nine;nineB.Nine;ninthC.Ninth;nineD.Ninth;nine10.Thisisthe__timein__daysthathehasmadethesamemistakes.A.second;thirdB.two;threeC.two;thirdD.second;three11.---HowmanypeoplewillcometoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin20GG?---It‘shardtosay__people,Ithink.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.TwomillionsofD.twomillions12.Mother‘sDayfallson___SundayofMay.A.twoB.secondC.thesecond13.ItwasthesecondtimeforChinatosendamannedspaceshipintothesky,butitwasthe__timeforFeiJunlongandNieHaishengtogotothespace.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last14.Katelivesin__.MineisneGttohers.A.theroomfiveB.RoomFiveC.fiveroomD.roomfive15.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?---Wonderful!_____oftheland__coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;areD.Twofifth;are四、选择正确的答案。()1．Thereare___________daysinayear．A．threehundredandsiGtyfiveB．threehundredandsiGty-fiveC．threehundredsandsiGtyfiveD．threehundredsandsiGty—five()2．Dannylivesin__________．A．room404B．Room404C．404roomD．404Room()3．Jimisin__________．A．classone，gradesiGB．gradeone，classsiGC．ClassOne，GradeSiGD．GradeOne,ClassSiG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档17()4．Thebikecostme_________yuan．A．fivehundredfortyB．fivehundredsfourtyC．fivehundredandfortyD．fivehundredfourty()5．Mytelephonenumberis____________．A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineB．eighteighttwodoublefourOnineC．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6．Isthereanyfoodforus_________?A．tenB．tenthC．thetenthD．theten()7．Maryis_________girl．A.an8yearoldB．8-years-oldC．the8yearsoldD．an8-year-old()8．--Whatdayistoday?--___________A．JuneB．TuesdayC．ItishotD．It‘sfine()9．--What‘sthedatetoday?--___________A．It‘sSaturdayB．It‘sJulyC．It‘sfineD．It‘sJuIy15()10．--Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?--_____________A．It‘sseveno‘clockB．Seveno‘cloc1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档ktimeC．AtsevenD．Onseven五、单项选择tall.A.fourteenfootsB.fourteenfeetC.fourteenfootD.fortyfoot.A.fourtyisninetyB.fortyisninetyC.thirtyisninetyD.fiftyisninetystudentsinthisschool.A.fourhundredfifty-twoB.fourhundredsfiftytwoC.fourhundredandfifty-twoD.fourhundredsandfifty-twoawayfromtheschool.A.threehundredmeterB.threehundredsmetersC.threehundredmetersD.threehundredmeter18A.thetwelvethB.twelveC.thetwelfthD.twelfthoftheteachersintheschoolarefromcolleges.A.ThreequartersB.Two-thirdC.TwofifthD.Two-ninthcentury.A.thetwentiesB.thetwentiethC.twentiesD.twentiethArmy(新四军)，whilehismotherworkedinthe八路军).A.Fourth;EighthB.Four;EighthC.Fourth;eightD.Fourth;eighthnow.A.thetwenty-firstlessonB.LessonTwenty-firstC.the21thlessonD.Lesson21st.A.oneandhalfmonthB.oneandahalfmonthC.onemonthsandahalfD.oneandahalfmonths11.—What‘sthedatetoday?—It‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档sA.nineB.MondayC.June5D.11:0012.——No,thankyou.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanotherD.twoelse.A.oneortwodaysB.oneortwodaysC.oneandtwodaysD.adayandtwo14.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparentsabroad?—.A.TwiceamonthB.Secondtimesamonth19C.AsecondtimeamonthD.secondatimeamonthA.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.TenthousandsofD.TenthousandofA.thirdB.athirdC.thethirdD.athirdsbirthday,Ithink.A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwenty‘sisTeachers‘Day.A.thetenB.tenthC.thetenthD.theten‘schildreninthecountryschool.A.twothousandfivehundredandsiGtyB.twothousandsfivehundredandsiGtyC.twothousandsfivehundredsandsiGtyD.twothousandfivehundredsandsiG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档tyA.AnumberB.ThenumberofC.AgreatnumberD.Thebiggestnumbersof五、代词代词有两种：人称代词和物主代词。1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物20主代词。口诀：主格应该作主语，放在句子的开头;宾格应该作宾语，放在动词介词后；形容词性的物主代词不能单独用，必须接名词或其他词；名词性的物主代词，单独使用就可以。一、按要求写出相应人称代词。I（宾格）_______she（形容词性物主代词）_______us（单数）_______its（宾格）____we（名词性物主代词）_______he（复数）_______theirs（主格）__________二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）Thatisnot________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2）Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3）Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档snot_________.(I)4）_____ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare______.(he)215）_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare_________?(you)6）Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)7）Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)8）Arethese______tickets?No,_____arenot_______.______aren‘there.(they)9）Shall_______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis________classroom.(we)10）_______ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)11）Whereare______?Ican‘tfind______.Let‘scall________parents.(they)12）Don‘ttouch_________._________isnotacat,_________isatiger!(it)13）_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandsee_________.(she)14）Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can‘tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan‘tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you，your，yours)mendit?6.Wecan‘tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?7.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thew1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档hiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).四、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.222.JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do?4.Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesallowndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.7.MayIusebike?isbroken.8.EverybodyishereeGceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthelibrarynow.9.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)10.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn‘t__________.(I)11.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryeGpensive.(them)12.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn‘t__________?(them)13.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____andhelps____with______lessons.(she)14.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEnglish.(his)15.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?(she)16.What‘stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.(its）17.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____?(you)18.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryifshewilllendhim____.(s1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档he)19.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight().20.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he)21.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they)22.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)23.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.2324.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.25.ProfessorWangsets________agoodeGample.Wemustlearnfrom________.26.Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.27.Howfaristhethunder?—__________isthreekilometersaway.28.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn‘tbelongto__________.29.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryeGpensive.30.__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.31.Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?—Yes,that‘s__________.32.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn‘t__________?33.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith____andhelps____topreparethelessons.34.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatphysics.五、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof____?2.TellTomnottoforget____book.Andyoumustn‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档tforget____.3.Georgehaslost____pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.4..JackhasadogandsohaveI.____dogand____hadafight(打架).5.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____6.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.7.Marywantstoknowif（是否）you‘veseenapairofglovesof____.8.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____9.What‘stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.六、形容词、副词1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副24词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。比较级：+er最高级：the…+est两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。2、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er构成比较级，直接+est构成最高级。如：tall–taller-tallest,fast–faster-fastest;单音节词如果以-e结尾，直接加r构成比较级，直接加st构成最高级。如：late–later-latest（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加er和est。如：big–bigger-biggest,fat-fatter-fattest（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加er和est。如：heavy–heavier-heaviest,early–earlier-earliest（4）双音节和多音节词的在原级前加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如：beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful,quietly-morequietly-mostqui1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档etly,careful-morecareful-mostcareful,interesting-moreinteresting-mostinteresting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well–better-best,bad/ill–worse-worst,many/much–more-most,far–farther/further-farthest/furthest,old–older/elder-oldest/eldest…练一练：一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级nice________25late_________far_________二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boGis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary‘shairisas__________(long)asLucy‘s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档t_____(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are.2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。26_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples______________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_______________as_________as______twin_______?No,________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚.YangLing_______to___________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreeGercise,you‘ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档‘t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangBing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳.我所有的朋友都游得比我慢.Ilike____.Allmy__________________thanme.2715.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn‘t_________inPE.ButIdon‘t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I’mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I’m_________as________asMike.四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。1.fat,the,cat,white____________________________2.Olympics,green,a,great_________________________3.eGpensive,that,jacket,brown______1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档_______________4.an,book.,interesting,thick_______________________5.round,three,plates,yellow___________________________________五、选词填空1.Mysisterisgetting_____.A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefatter2.Theyare________tousthanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendier283.Jackisthe______boy________ourclass.A.tallest.inB.taller.inC.mosttall.ofD.moretall.of4.Itisnot_______warm_________yesterday.Putonmoreclothes.A.so.onB.so.inC.as.atD.as.as5.Hangzhouisoneof____citiesIhavevisited.A.beautifulB.beauitifulierC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful6.BothAndyandIdriveslowly.Tomdrivesfast.SoTomdrives________ofall.A.slowerB.theslowestC.fasterD.thefastest7.Mysisterisa____________girl.A．goodB．wellC．very8.--IsityourtoytaGi?--No.___________it‘shis.A．MaybeB．MayC．Maybe9.--______areyou?--I‘m______,thankyou．A．What；goodB．How；fineC．What；fineD．How；good10.--Canyouhelpme?--___________.A．YesB．EG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档cusemeC．CertainlyD．How11.ThegrassaroundmyhouseisVery________．A.blackB．blueC．green12.Theskyis________.Thec1oudis_________．A．blue；redB．red；brownC．blue；white13.Thechildis__________kind．A．muchB．verymuchC．very14.--CouldIuseyourpen，please?--__________.A．NoB．CertainlyC．EGcuseme15.I_________gotoschoolat8：00a．m．A．veryB．muchC．often2916.Ihavean_________doll.A．oldbeautifulB．beautifulo1dC．smallold17.They______clothes.A．isB.amC.are18.Thetallboy_________playingbasketball.A．amB.isC.are19.MrWangisa_________teacher.A.talloldEnglishB.EnglisholdtallC.oldtallEnglish20.Orangesare__________．A．purpleB．blueC．orange六、用括号(big)thanmine.3、Ithinkyoudothesethings_______(well)thanyourclassmates.4、Whosebagis_______(heavy),yoursormine?5、DoesJimrunas_______（slow)asDavid?Yes,butMikeruns_______(1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档slow)thanthem.6、Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave_______(many)thanyou.Ihaveten.7、Ijump_______(far)thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.8、I‘mvery_______(thin),butshe‘s_______(thin)thanme.9、Itgets_______and_______(warm)whenspringcomeshere.七、介词（Preposition）一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。介词是一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。有：in,on,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,infrontof,outof,from…to…,atthebackof…二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。30②表示在某一具体地点：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标：Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、马上atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不about①表示大约时间：It’saboutsiGo’clocknow.现在大约6点钟了。②1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档表示地点；在……周围：Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。③关于，对于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比……晚，迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。②到……时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for①为，给，替：I’llmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。③表示给（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。②在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。③用，以：What’sthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说？④在某一年份，季节，月份：in20GG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示状态，服饰：Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及时31like①像……样：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。②这样，那样：Don’tlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。③怎样：What’stheweatherlike?天气怎样。near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of①的（表示所属关系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。②……的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。③表示数量（与连词连用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京④想到，谈到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。⑤1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse当然becauseof因为，由于on①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime准时over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及，穿过：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。③超过，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。②表示时间、数量，到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.③向，对，给：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhat’sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？with①和，写：Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家吗？②1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档表示伴随状态，带有：Who’sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？32since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。sinceliberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来Theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他们从小就是好朋友。注★sincethewar是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"sincethebeginningofthewar"。★不要将since与after混淆。比较：Hehasworkedheresince1965．（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。Hebegantoworkhereafter1965．（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in到达atfirst起初；开始getoff下车atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事atschool在上课，在上学askf1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档or请求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家；无拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习atwork上班，在工作lookafter照顾atthesametime同时lookfor寻找thinkfor想到onworryabout担心onduty值日listento听onholiday度假lookat看；注视ontime准时talkabout交谈；谈ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候；等ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢onfoot步行onsale出售；降价出售3)形容词和介词连用onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心；关心ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat善于inbeproudof感到自豪33inall总体becrazyabout酷爱inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到inEnglish用英语bego1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档odfor对……有利inshort总之4）其他inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多，大量indanger在危险中atmost至多infact事实上atleast至少intime及时地atonce立刻；马上inaminute立刻inorderto为了时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to，说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。练一练：一、选用括号_______(at,on,in)PE.5)Lookatthosebirds_______(on,in)thetree.6)Wearegoingtomeet______(at,on,in)thebusstop______(at,on,in)halfpastten.7)Isthereacat_______(under,behind,in)thedoor?8)Helen‘swritingpaperis_______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.9)Welive_______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.10)Doesitoftenrain_______(at,on,in)springthere?34二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMath.____1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档___________2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.____________3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans._______________4)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?_____________5)Women‘sDayisatthethirdofMarch._____________6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning._____________7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?_______________8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?______________9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.________________10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?______________三、用适当的介词填空。1thefirstday________school2________theschoolplayground3_________classes4_________Wednesday5__________afarm6pull_________carrots7alot_______fruittrees8live_________atown9________theweekends10_________thesittingroom11________the4th______November12look_______them13_________theplayground14_______theschoolhall15________NewYear16talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17_________ChristmasDay18haveabiglunch_________myfamily19dress________________costumes20_________SeptemberorOctober21________hisgrandpa‘shouse22_________theChristmastree23_________English24________Christmas25play________lanterns3526________ChristmasDay27thenames_______theday28.abook________1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档holidays四、选词填空。()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather‘shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He‘sverystrict____himselfandhe‘sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan‘tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon‘topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by36()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It‘swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan‘tlive___air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink__theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit‘stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure____it.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn‘tgood__youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon‘taskaboutit,I‘mgoingtoseeit___myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday___Sunday.A.eGceptB.withoutC.on()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________LondonneG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档tmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.Areyougoingtothezoo__busor___mycar?37A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes__thenightA.inB.atC.on()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived____5o‘clock___themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.Where‘sLily?Weareallhere___her.A.besideB.aboutC.eGceptD.with()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.for()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof20GG.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It‘s____writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()45.Englishiswidelyused__travelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()48.---You‘dbetternotgooutnow.It‘sraining.--Itdoesn‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at()50.Whoareyougoingtoplay____?A.aboutB.byC.against八、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词。381、be动词（am,is,are,was,were）1）am—was,is–was,are--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，单数用is,复数全用are。2）肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.3）一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren‘t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren‘t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn‘t.4）be动词的否定形式：amnot（没有缩写形式），arenot=aren‘t，isnot=isn‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档t。用恰当的be动词填空。练一练：1、用be动词的适当形式填空。1）I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2）Thegirl______Jack’ssister.3）Thedog_______tallandfat.4）Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5）______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6）How_______yourfather?7）MikeandLiuTao______atschool.8）Whosedress______this?9）Whosesocks______they?10）Who______I?11）Thejeans______onthedesk.3912）Here______ascarfforyou.13）Here______somesweatersforyou.14）Theblackgloves______forSuYang.15）Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.16）Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.17）Sometea______intheglass.18）GaoShan‘sshirt_______overthere.19）Mysister’sname______Nancy.20）______DavidandHelenfromEngland?21）There______agirlintheroom.22）There______someapplesonthetree.23）_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?24）There_______somebreadontheplate.25）You,heandI______fromChina.26）The1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档re_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.2、助动词（do,does,did）do,does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式：donot=don‘t,doesnot=doesn‘t,didnot=didn‘t。注意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do,does,did后面一定要用动词原形。练一练1、用适当的助动词填空。1)______youlikethismagazine?402)Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.3)---What______she______attheweekends?---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.4)---What______youdolastSunday?---Iwrotetomyfriend.5)---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?---No,I______.6)He______notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.7)They______notlikeplayingvolleyball.8)---______JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday?---Yes,he.9)______HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?10)---Howmanykites______youhave?---Wehaveten.31317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档、情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、must。注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）其否定形式：cannot=can‘t,mustnot=mustn‘t,…注意：maynot和shallnot（无缩写形式）练一练：选择填空。1)Thesignonthewallmeansyou______stayawayfromthebuilding.A.mustB.can‘tC.shouldn’t2)Howmanybooks____youseeonthedesk?A.mayB.canC.should413)Itmeansyou____makenoiseinthelibrary.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.can4)--___youlikeaglassofmilk?--Yes,please.A.MayB.CouldC.Would5)--__youseethesignoverthere?--Sorry,Ican‘t.A.CanB.Can‘tC.Should6)______wegototheparkbybus?A.MayB.MustC.Shall4、行为动词表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词（也叫动名词）+ing、过去式+ed。（1）动词第三人称单数变化规则：A、一般直接加―s‖，如：play–plays,visit–visits,speak–speaks；B、以―s”，“G”，―sh‖，―ch‖“,o”结尾时，加―es‖，如catch–catches,watch–watches,miss-misses,fiG-fiG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档esC、以―辅音字母+y‖结尾时，变―y‖为―i‖再加―es‖；以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，直接加“s”如：carry–carries,study–studies,fly-fliesplay-plays。（2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则：A、一般直接加―ing‖，如：go–going,do–doing,look–looking；B、以不发音的―e‖结尾的动词，去―e‖加―ing‖，如：take–taking,make–making,have–having；C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加―ing‖，如：put–putting,stop–stopping,run–running,get–getting,swim–swimming,sit–sitting,begin–beginning,jog–jogging,forget–forgetting。（3）过去式构成规则：A、一般直接加―ed‖，如：plant–planted,visit–visited,pick–picked；B、以不发音字母―e‖结尾，直接加―ed‖，如：like–liked,hope–hoped,42taste–tasted；C、以―辅音字母+y‖结尾时，变―y‖为―i‖再加―ed‖，如：try–tried,carry–carried,study–studied；D、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加―ed‖，如：stop–stopped；5.使役动词：have,make,let后面直接用动词原形。如：Letmehelpyou.MothermadeJimstayathomeallday.1.主语是he,she,it,either,neith1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档er,each,anything,something,everything,nothing,someone,everyone,anyone,nobody,noone,等代词时，谓语动词用单数。Someoneisaskingforyou.有人在找你。Everyoneishere.大家都来了。Eachoftheboyshasanapple.每个男孩都有一个苹果。2.表示总称意义的名词people,cattle,police做主语时，谓语动词用复数。Cattlearefarmer’sfriends.Thepolicemanisstandingatthestreetcorner.Thepolicearesearchingforhim.3.主语是：时间，距离，价格等名词，即使是复数形式，谓语动词只用单数。Threeyearspassesquickly.43Twometersisnotlongenough.4.主语是：clothes,glasses,trousers,shoes,socks,gloves等名词时，谓语动词用复数。ThetrousersarenoteGpensive.Yoursocksareoverthere.5.主语是：family,class,team,group等名词时，如果是作为整体，谓语动词用单数；如果作为其中一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数。Ourclassismadeupoftenstudents.Ourclassareworkingveryhard.6.主语是thenumberof+名词复数时，表示……的数目，谓语动词用单数。但是主语是anumberof+名词复数时，表示许多，谓语动词用复数。Thenumberofstudentsin1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档ourschoolislarge.AnumberofstudentsinourschoolarefromAmerica.7.and连接的两个成对的名词：forkandknife,breadandbutter,coffeeandwater等，表示单一的概念，故谓语动词用单数Whereisyourforkandknife?Breadandbutterisadailyfoodinthewest.8.and连接的两个名词若是指同一个人，谓语动词用单数。44Theteacherandwriterismyuncle.Theteacherandthewriterarecomingtousnow.9.and连接的两个名词前分别有every,each,many修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Everyboyandeverygirlenjoysthemselvesintheschool.Manyateacherandmanyastudenthasspokenatthemeeting.10.主语是：manya+名词单数；a+名词单数+ortwo，谓语动词用单数。ManyastudentisinterestedinEnglish.很多学生对英语感兴趣。Aworkerortwoisgoingtobesenttoworkabroad.一两个工人将被派往国外去工作。11.主语是：oneortwo+名词复数，谓语动词用复数。Oneortwospellingmistakeshavebeenfoundinyourcomposition.12.Oneandahalf+名词复数做主语，谓语动词用单数。Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.13.either1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…等连接名词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Neitheryounorheisright.14.主语是：介词with,togetherwith,eGcept,besides,aswellas,but等连接的两个名词时，谓语动词的形式应与介词前面的名词的数保持一致。45Theteacherwithhisstudentsisdiscussingaquestion.老师和学生们在讨论问题。Nothingbutcarsissoldintheshop.除了汽车这个店什么都不卖。练一练：1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink_________go____________stay__________make__________look__________have_________pass__________carry__________come___________watch__________plant_________fly________study________brush_________do___________teach____________take__________see__________2、写出下列动词的现在分词。put__________give__________fly_________get________dance________sit_________run________plant_________take___________swim_________ask___________stop__________take_________write__________have__________smoke_________think__________want__________tell__________3、写出下列动词的过去式。isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry___________ask________taste_________eat_________draw__1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档______put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________4、用动词的适当形式填空。（1）I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschoolwithme.Yesterdaywe_______toschooltogether.Welike________toschoolverymuch.(go)46（2）Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool.(have)（3）That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago.(be)（4）Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atourschoolfestival.Lastterm,she_______alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She__beautifully.(sing)（5）What_____heusually______onSunday?Heusually______hishomework.Look!He__________hishomeworknow.______he_______hishomeworklastSunday?Yes,he_______.(do)（6）Dopeopleusually_______mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?Yes,theydo.Didyou_______mooncakeslastMid-autumnFestival?Yes,Idid.I_______alotofdeliciousmooncakes.(eat)九、there/herebe结构1、therebe结构表示―某时、某地存在着什么事物或人‖，包括thereis、thereare、therewas、therewere。herebe结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示―这里存在着什么事物或人‖1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档。2、和have、has、had的区别：（1）Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。（2）在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are；如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定——―就近原则‖。结构：47A.Thereisa/an+可数名词的单数形式（+地点状语）B.Thereis+(some/lotsof/alotof/alittle/enough/much…)不可数名词（+地点状语）C.Thereare+(some/lotsof/alotof/afew/enough/many…)可数名词的复数形式（+地点状语）（3）therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句（4）therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。3、some，any的用法:some用于肯定句和以情态动词开头的句子中；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。例：Thereissomewaterintheglass.（肯定句）Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（肯定句）Therearen‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档tanylampsinthestudy.（否定句）Arethereanymapsonthewall?（一般疑问句）Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?（希望得到肯定回答）Doyouwanttotakeanyphotosattheparty?（一般疑问句）（5）some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。（6）and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：48Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What‘s+介词短语？（9）Therebe结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。1、用恰当的be动词填空。1)There______fourseasonsinayear.2)There______not1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档anytreestwoyearsago.3)---______thereapostofficenearyourschool?---Yes,there______.4)---Howmanystops______there?---There______onlyone.5)There______notanystampsontheenvelope.6)______thereanybirdsinthetree?7)There______ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere______noone.8)There______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.9)Here______somebreadforyou.10)InNewYork,there______alotofraininspring.2、选用―have,has,had,thereis,thereare,therewas,therewere‖填空。1)I______agoodfatherandagoodmother.2)____________atelescopeonthedesk.3)He______atape-recorder.4)_______________abasketballintheplayground.5)They______anicegarden.496)Myfather______astory-booklastyear.7)____________areading-roominthebuilding?8)WhatdoesMike______?9)________________anybooksinthebookcase?10)Howmanystudents______________intheclassroom?11)______________astory-bookonthetableamomentago.12)Whatdoyou______?13)Myparents______somenicepictures.14)________________somemapsonthewall.15)_________________amapoftheworldonthewall.16)David‘sfriends______sometents.17)__________________manychildrenonthehill.3.选用some或any填空。1)Thereisn‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档t______milkinthefridge.2)Icansee______cars,butIcan‘tsee______buses.3)Hehas______friendsinEngland.4)Werethere______fruittreesonthefarm?5)Hereare______presentsforyou.6)DoesTomwanttotake______photos?7)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?8)Thereare______newbuildingsinourschool.509)---Wouldyoulike______cakes?---No,I‘dnotlike______cakes,butI‘dlike______coffee.10)---Arethere______picturesonthewall?---No,therearen‘t______pictures.十、动词不定式1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义。如：IwanttomakeaNewYearcard.我想制作一张新年贺卡。Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？2、to保留原来动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。如：Togettherefaster,youcantakebusNo.5.想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5路车。3、to前有时带疑问词what,when,where,which,why,how等。如：He‘saskingYangLinghowtogetther1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档e.他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。一定要记住：to后面用动词原形。练一练：1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1)Peoplewouldlike________(go)tofarmsinthecountryside.2)It‘stime________(have)lunch3)Iwant________(buy)somepresentsformyfriends.4)Thethiefbegan________(run).5)Pleaseshowmehow________(go)totheshoppingcentre.6)Wouldyoulike________(join)us?517)Don‘tforget________(write)―HappyNewYear‖.8)Shewasveryglad________(see)them.9)Pleaseremember________(close)thewindowsbeforeyougohome.10)I‘msorry________(hear)that.2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。1)Wouldyoulikegocampingwithus?2)Helen,showushowdrawingasquare.3)Iwanttowritesalettertomypenfriend.4)It‘stimeforusgotoschool.5)LiuTaowantstoshowingPeter‘sphotostohismum.十一、动名词其实就是动词的―现在分词‖。它既有―名词性质‖（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）。一、名词性质：如：二、1、remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示―记得做过某事‖；跟to+动词原形，表示―记得要去做某事‖1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档。如：Irememberpostingthelettertoday.我记得今天把信寄走了。Pleaseremembertopostthelettertoday.请记住今天要把信寄走。2、forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示―忘记做过某事（实际做过）‖；跟to+动词原形，表示―忘记去做某事（实际没做）‖。如：Iforgetdoinghomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做过作业了。Iforgettodohomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做作业了。523、stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示―停止做某事‖；跟to+动词原形，表示―停止正在做的事，而去做别的事‖。如：Stopsmoking,please.请不要吸烟。Wearetired.Let‘sstoptohavearest.我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。4、like（喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是―喜欢干某事‖；跟to+动词原形，常用于wouldliketodosomething，表示―某人想要、愿意干某事‖。如：Iliketakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。Iwouldliketohavesomechips.我想要吃些薯条。练一练：1、用扩号_________(swim)isnotasfastasrunning.2)It‘ssunnytoday.Let‘sgo_________(fish).3)Doyoulike_________(read)Englishinthemorning?4)Areyougoodat_________(dan1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档ce)?5)Whereisthe_________(shop)centre?6)Wouldyouliketogo_________(jog)withme?7)Myhobbyis_________(play)football.8)SuHailikes_________(watch)cartoonsonSundays.2、选择扩号_________(hearing,tohear)that.2)Jimisgoodat_________(swimming,toswim).3)Shallwego_________(skating,toskate)?4)Today,myworkis_________(looking,tolook)afterthebaby.535)I‘mgoing_________(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.6)Ilike_________(playing,toplay)basketballafterschool.7)Wouldyoulike_________(going,togo)totheGreatWall?8)JimisaskingLiuTaohow________(getting,toget)totheHistoryMuseum.十二、疑问词1.whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhy2.―Wh-‖questions:Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolorisit?Whattimeisit?What‘sthetime?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Who‘sthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?Whenisyourbirthday?Whereismyballpen?1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Whydoyoulikesummer?Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?十三、时态（一）一般现在时常用的时间副词“usually,often,everyday,sometimes……”how541．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not(doesn‘t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not(don‘t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。（二）现在进行时结构：主语+bedoing,通常用于有―Look!‖―Listen!‖1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档―now”等的句子中.1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。（三）一般将来时结构A、begoingto+动词原形1．begoingto表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2．肯定句：begoingto+动词原形，如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.否定句：benotgoingto+动词原形,如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首,如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形？如：WhatisJimgoingtodo?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+goingto+动词原形？如：Whoisgoingtoplayfootball?55结构B、will/shall(I,we)1．表示将要发生的事。2．肯定句：Iwillgotothezootomorrow.否定句：Iwillnot(won‘t)gotothezootomorrow.一般疑问句：Willyougotothezootomorrow?特殊疑问句：Whowillgotothezootomorrow?Wherewillyougotomorrow?Whenwillyougotothezoo?（四）一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren‘t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn‘t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn‘tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?56十四、祈使句1.祈使句的定义祈使句是用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。例如：Becareful.小心。Haveacoffee,please.请喝杯咖啡。Don’tworry.不要担心。2.祈使句的主语(1)省略第二人称的主语Lookout!There’sacarcoming.小心！有车来了。Don’ttouchme.别碰我。(2)祈使句如需要强调对方时，亦可把you说出来。Youbequiet!你们安静！Don’tyouopenthedoor.你不要开门。(3)祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。Somebodyopenthedoor.（注意：要用动词原形）来个人把门打开。Henryreadthepoemfirst.（注意：要用动词原形）亨利先读这首诗。Parentswithchildrengotothefront.带孩子的家长到前面去。Don’tanybodyopenthedoor.（注意：要用don’t而不是用doesn’t）谁也不要开门。3．祈使句的肯定与否定（1）肯定：a.动词多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的Lookright.Lookleft.Standup.Sitdown.Keepsilence.Help!Closethedoor.Letmetry.Letmesee.Let‘sgo.b.形容词+表语57Bequiet.Bequick.Becareful.Beseated.Beontime.Haveacupoftea,please.（2）否定：a.Don‘t+动词原形Don‘twalk.Don’tlitter.Don‘ttouch.Don‘tmove.Don‘tcry.Don‘tworry.Don‘trun.Don‘twrite.Don‘tmakenoiseinclass.Don‘thitotherchildren.Don‘tclimbthetrees.b.Don‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档t+be动词+表语Don‘tbelate.Don‘tbenervous.c.No+名词或动名词Noswimming.Noparking.Nofood.Nosmoking.Nocameras.Nobikes.祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上donot或don’t（口语中），有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词don’t或never要置于主语之前。Donotcomeinunlessasked.非请莫入。Don’tyoubelieveit.决不要相信它。Don’tanyonemakeanynoise.谁也不要吵吵闹闹。NeverbelateagainneGttime.下一次千万不要再迟到了。4.祈使句：不同的口气Wouldyoukindlyopenthedoor?（最客气）Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?（客气）58Pleaseopenthedoor.（客气）Openthedoor,willyou?（客气）Justop1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档enthedoor.（对熟人的要求）Openthedoor.（略带命令口气）Openthedoor,you?（傲气十足）5.祈使句：强调可以在祈使句的动词原形之前加上do表示强调。Dobehonest.一定要诚实。Dobequietamoment.一定要安静一会儿。Doletmego.一定让我去吧。Dotellmethereason.务必告诉我理由。6.祈使句：其他表达法Patience!要有耐心！（名词）Handsup!举起手来！（名词）Bottomsup!1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档干杯！（名词）Afteryou!您先请！（介词短语）Quickly!快！（副词）语法精练一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.593.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I‘mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________604.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________61put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It‘s5o‘clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_________________________________________________________________3．I‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)____________________________________________________________________62一般将来时专项练习1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________neGtMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdoneGtMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I‘llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow？63Be动词用am,is,are填空（不需要的用―/‖表示）。1.Mygrandma__________adoctor.2.GiaoMing___________twelveyearsold.He____________tallandthin.3.LucyandLily__________twins.4.There__________aneraserinthepencil-case.5.There__________bananasonthetable.6.There__________abookandthreepencilsonthedesk.7.There__________abananaandsomepearsinthefridge.8.__________youapoliceman?No,I________not.9.__________sheastudent?Yes,she_________.10.Who__________they?11.They__________myclassmates,WangLinandZhangJun.12.It_________8o‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档clock.13.Whatday_________ittoday?14.It________Tuesday.15.PE________myfavoriteclass.16.This_________ayellowdress.17.These__________myoldclothes.18.19.20.21.not.22._______yourbooksred?Yes.23.Myclothes6424.25.MissGaohasason.26.Hisname27.a,an,the,some,any一、用a,an或the填空（不需要的用―/‖表示）：1.apple.It‘sredapple.2.teacherintheclassroom?Whichone?3.Whereisdesk?It‘snear4.―f‖intheword―family‖.5.What‘stime?It‘sfouro‘clock.6.Who‘sPictureOne?7.Where‘scat?It‘sunder8.Don‘tlookatteacher.9.studentsofClassOneareplayingfootball.10.It‘sseventwentyintimetogotoschool.11.LiLeiisat12.Wbird?It‘s二、用a,an,some或any填空。1.Thisis__________eraser.2.It‘s___________interestingmovie.3.Theracehad___________eG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档citingfinish.4.MyfriendJohnis____________engineerandhiswifeSusanis___________teacher.Theyhavetwodaughters,AnnaandChristine.Theyarenotchildren.Annais__________airhostessandChristineis___________hairdresser.Annahas65___________Italiancar,butChristinehas___________Englishbicycle.Theydon‘tlivewiththeirparents:theyhave___________apartment.Itis__________veryniceapartment.5.—Doyouhave__________smallertrousers?—No,wedon‘t.Butwehave___________shorts.6.—Thereis___________teahere,butisthere___________sugarinthattin?—No,thereit‘s_____________sugarinthistin.—Arethere_____________biscuitsinthecupboard?—Therewere____________hereyesterday,buttherearen‘t__________herenow.7.—Goodmorning,Mrs.Whatwouldyoulike?—I‘dlike_________meat.—Ok.Thebeefisnice,too.Wouldyoulike___________?—No,thanks.Myhusbanddoesn‘tlikebeef.8.—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?—Yes,please.—Wouldyoulike__________milkinit?—No,thanks.9.Thereare__________applesinthebasket.10.Therearen‘t____________booksinthebackpack.11.—Arethere___________tomatoesinthefridge?—Yes,thereare.12.—Isthere____________waterinthebottle?—No,thereisn‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档t____________inthebottle.13.Thereis____________juiceintheglass.代词练习一、选择：1.__________amwearingawhitecoat.(I/me)2.Thesegreenshoesarenice.Ilike____________.(they/them)3.Look!Therearesomerabbits.Oh!_____________aresocute.(they/them)664.Annisagoodstudent.___________isgoodatEnglish.Herteacherlikes_____________.(she/her)5.—Look!Someboysareplayingfootball.WhoistheboyinthegreenT-shirt?—____________isRobert.___________ismygoodfriend.(he/him)6.Can___________helpyou?(I/me)7.Give______________thebook,please.(I/me)8.—Iliketheseshorts.Howmuchare_____________?—____________20yuan.(they/them)9.Can____________seethecap?(you/him)10.Whatsizedo___________want?(you/she)11.Ilikethistie.Howmuchis____________?(it/its)12.____________nameisLily.(I/my)13._____________motherisadoctor.(her/she)14.Kenisshoppingwith____________father.(he/his)15.Isthis____________sweater?(your/you)16._________arestudents.(we/us)二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：1、TheboyisI）brother.Pleasegive（I）pentohe）.2、Thisis（he）rubber.Whereis（I）?3、（he）ismyfather）friend.4、Thisisnotyou）bike.Itismy）.5、（he）motherislookingforhe）.6、Thisdressissobeautiful.Ilike（it）color.7、——Isthatcomputer（you）?——No,itisnot（I）.8、YoucanspeaktoI）.Iamthey）teacher.679、Arethesewe）clothes?you）areonthebed.10、——Isthis（she）car?——No,（she）isoverthere.11、Thisisnot（us）（us）isinthatbuilding.12、she）iswritingalettertoshe）sister.13、she）is（we）teacher.Wecallshe）MissLi.14、Thisis（he）coat.Thatoneisn‘the）.15、（we）aregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoin（we）.16、Thechildrenarein（Jim）room.三、改错。(画出错误部分，并改正横线上)1、Isthatruleryour?_________2、Heisoursgoodfriend.____________3、Hersbrother‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档snameisBob.______________形容词性物主代词一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：1.____isaboy.Doyouknow____name?(he)2._____isaparrot.____nameisJiJi.(it)3.____fatherisanEnglishteacher.____ismyfriend._____nameisKitty.(she)4.Lilyand_____areinthesameclass._____numberiseleven.(I)5.Whereis_____teacher,do____know?(you)6.Are_________Japanesefriends?No,______aren‘t.(they)7.____oldfriend/____G/____U(a).688.Thisisacat,butIdon‘tknow_______name.9.I‘maChineseboy._______nameisMaWeiping.10.Lookatthatman.Canyouspell______name?11.Iknowthatwoman._____bikeisveryold.12.MrYeisnothere.Where‘s_______?13.WhatisthisinEnglish?Is______adog?14.----Are______Mrs.Read?-----Sorry,_____amMr.Black.15.EGcuse______,is_______aJapanesecar?16._____isanewstudent.What‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档s____name?17.Hi,Jack.Thisis______friend._____nameisSam.二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空.1.Maryworksinabookstore._____likes______workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.______gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do______?4.Sheisafriendof_______.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall______owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_______aregoodatEnglish.697.MayIuse______bike?______isbroken介词、副词、连词综合练习一、用in,on,at,over,infrontof,between…and…,across,of,behind,after,under,to,off,along,outof,into,up,down,and,but,or填空。1.Therearefourseasons_________ayear.2.Whatdoyouwear_________sunnydays?3.Whatdoyouwear_________winter?4.Wehavenoclasses_________Sundays.5.Mybirthdayis_________September.6.Mybirthdayis_________June18th.7.Igetup_________halfpastsiGeveryday.8.WehavePEclass_________Thursday.9.Ialwaysread_________themorning.10.MyfatherwatchesTV_________theevening.11.OurcountryhadanOlympicGame_________20GG.12.MyfamilywenttoHongKong_________20GG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档.13.Binbinis_________thelibrary.14.Theclinicis_________thethirdfloor.15.Thescienceroomis___________theclinic________theartroom.16.Thereare45students__________ourschool.17.Thereare3birds__________thetree.18.Therearemanyapples_________thetree.19.Theplaneisflying_________theriver.20.Theteacherisstanding_________________theclassroom.7021.Thereisaboyswimming_________theriver.22.Pleaselooktheblackboard.Don‘tlistentheteacher.23.Icanseeakitethewall.24.IsHanMeimeidutytoday?25.ThewomanthecoatisMrs.Brown.26.Thisisapictureourschool.27.WuGiisJiangsu.28.IamClassOne.29.TheyareGradeTwo.30.What‘sthisEnglish?31.CanyousingthissongJapanese?32.TheboythegreenbikeisTom.33.Youcan‘tseethebroom.It‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档sthedoor.34.Youmustlookyourwatch.35.Wearehome.Jimisschool.36.Theapplesarethetree.NowTomisthetree.37.Look!Theoldmanisthetree.38.ThegirlhermotherandfatherisAmerican.39.PleasegivethebooksJim.40.It‘sseventwenty.41.Showthesepicturesyourteacher.42.It‘stimegoschool.43.IwatchTVeightthemorning.44.Putit,please.Don‘ttakeit45.Isthisadoctorateacher?7146.AreLilyLucyhisdaughters?47.Theyarerunning_______school.Theyaren‘tgoing_______thebuilding.48.Bobisswimming_______theriver.49.Bobandhisfriendsarewalking_______thebank.50.Thebabyissleeping.Don‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档tturn_______theTV.Pleaseturnit_______.时态练习一、用动词的正确形式填空：1.Binbin___________(like)elephants.2.I__________(notlike)apples.3.Mybrother__________(notlike)teddybear.4.Myuncle__________(have)anicecar.5.Myparents__________(want)tobuymeabike.6.__________you_________(like)lemons?Yes,I__________.7.__________they_________(have)atelephone?No,they__________.8.__________Yaoyao_________(like)newskirt?Yes,she__________.9.Look!Thechildrenare_________(play)inthepark.10.It‘s7o‘clocknow.mymother______________(cook)dinner.11.Let‘s________(clean)theclassroom.12.Canyou_________(drive)acar?13.Youmustn‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档t__________(play)inthestreet.14.I________(eat)lunchat12:30everyday.15.Jimlikes_________(eat).16.Theboyswant__________(play)outside.17.Thegirlsare_________(sing)intheclassroomnow.18.Myfamily____________(go)totheparktomorrow.72一般现在时态练习一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.________they_______(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.She________(do)homeworkeveryday.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike________(like)cooking..12She________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.13.LiuTao________(do)notlikePE.二、按照要求改写句子：1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(对划线部分提问)4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)5.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)6.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)三、改错：(画出错误部分，并改正横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?___________732.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?____________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.____________4.Mr.WuteachesusEnglish.____________5.Shedon‘tdoherhomeworkonSundays.____________现在进行时态练习一、按要求改写句子：1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答______________________否定回答：_______________对―Theboy‖1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档提问：_____________________________二.造句：1).she,thewindow,open,now,.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning,?(连词成句)___________________________________3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)___________________________________4).Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句____________________________5).they,thetree,sing,now,under,.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)__________________________________________________74二、单项选择：（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I’mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.()2._____friend’smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?75()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I’mlisteningtohim.(C)I’mlistentohim.(D)I’mlisteninghim.()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon()11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing()13.______areyoueating?I’meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can’twatching(C)don’twatch(D)don’twatching()15.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa76()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping()18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.(D)help(D)taking77过去时练习1.He2.Thecat3.We(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I6.They7.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls9.I(watch)acartoononSaturdaylastweek.10.We11.(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?12.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.13.What(do)inthegardenlastmorning?She(catch)abeautifulbutterfly.14.They15.Lastsummerholiday,I(go)toaparty.It16.Weall17.（do）yougotothezoolastChildren‘sDay?18.(have)agoodtimelastnight?19.WhatNancy(do)lastSpringFestival?20.Whatholiday(come)afterChristmas?21.―(who)CDWalkmanisit?‖Iasked.Butnobody22.I(watch)adragonboatracejustnow.23.Thestudents(go)tothesupermarket(by)busyesterday.7824.I‘ve25.you(eat)alotofdeliciousfoodlastSpringFestival?26.Mrs.Black27.It(be)mybirthdayyesterday,I(have)agoodtime.综合练习（一）1.It‘stime.A.gohomeB.togotohomeC.togohomeD.gotohome2.It‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档shot,.A.takeoffyourcoatB.givemycoattoyouC.putonyourcoatD.showmeyourcoat3.isold.A.Your,MyB.Your,MineC.Yours,MyD.Yours,Mine4.A.IB.myC.meC.mine5.A.are,isB.is,areC.is,isD.are,are6.isthis?It‘sA.What,JimB.Who,Jim‘sC.Whose,Jim‘sD.Where,Jim7.MyfatherA.isB.thereisC.hasD.look8.me.A.at,inB.after,toC.at,toD.to,at9.themorning.A.at,onB.in,atC.at,inD.at,on10.M79A.JimandKateB.JimandKate‘sC.JimandKates‘D.Jim‘sandKate‘s11.Tapple.It‘sredapple.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an12.AA.Yes,heis.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,theyare.D.Yes,weare.13.()-Whatcolorisit?-It‘sorange.It‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档sA.a,anB.an,anC./,anD.an,/14.(A.beB.isC.amD.are15.(students.A.am,are,amB.am,are,isC.am,are,areD.are,are,is16.(oldradio.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an17.(abookandtworulersonthedesk.A.ThereisB.HaveC.HasD.Thereare18.(A.Sorry,EGcusemeB.EGcuseme,SorryC.Sorry,SorryD.EGcuseme,EGcuseme19.(A.youcanB.hecanC.canheD.areyou20.(on.A.me,itB.I,theyC.me,themD.I,them80综合练习（二）一．用适当的介词填空：1.Pleaselooktheblackboard.Don‘tlistentheteacher.2.Icanseeakitethewall.3.IsHanMeimeidutytoday?4.ThewomanthecoatisMrsBrown.5.Thisisapictureourschool.6.WuGiisJiangsu.7.IamClassOne.TheyareGradeTwo.8.What‘sthisEnglish?9.CanyousingthissongJapanese?10.TheboythegreenbikeisTom.11.Youcan‘tseethebroom.It‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档sthedoor.12.Youmustlookyourwatch.13.Wearehome.Jimisschool.14.Theapplesarethetree.NowTomisthetree.15.Look!Theoldmanisthetree.16.ThegirlhermotherandfatherisAmerican.17.PleasegivethebooksJim.18.It‘sseventwenty.19.Wegotoschoolseven.20.Showthesepicturesyourteacher.21.It‘stimegoschool.It‘snottimehome.22.IwatchTVeightthemorning.23.Putit,please.Don‘ttakeit.8124.Isthisadoctorateacher?AreLilyLucyhisdaughters?二．用适当的代词填空：1.trousers?No,aren‘t.areblue.(they)2.Tom,where‘sbike?IsthisblackbikeNo,itisn‘t3.What‘sthewoman‘sname?nameisGaoHui.isanEnglishteacher.(she,her,his,she‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档s)4.aretwins,namesareLucyandLily.looklikeparents.(they)5.amanEnglishteacher.nameisMaYing.(I)6.isgoodfriend.alllike.(he,him,we,you,our)7.Canhelp?Yes,can.(her,she,I,you)8.Give.(he)9.Whereis10.Lparentsareallteachers.11.Annandyouaregirls.areEnglish.ChineseteacherisMrs.Wang.12.Thisisclassroom.issmall.Butisbig.(ours,their,theirs)13.Thesearegrapes.Pleaseputonthetable.(it,they,them)14.isyoung.Lethelp.(she,her,hers,we,us)15.havesomepen-friends.liketowriteto三．用have,has,thereis和thereare填空：1.Isomebooksinit.822.Tomafather.Hisfatheranoldcar.3.Tomandhisfathersomeoranges.4.acatinthetree.Thecattwobigeyes.5.Doyouawatch?6.fivepeopleinmyfamily.7.Mysistersomedesksinit.8.adeskandsomeflowersinmyroom.9.someflowersandadeskinmyroom.10.Weallonehead.综合练习(三)一.用所给词的恰当形式填空.1.Howmany_____(child)arethereunderthetree?2.Whatareyour________(hobby)?3.TherearesiG_______(people)inmyfamily.4.Pleaseturnrightatthe_______(two)crossing.5.Marchisthe_______(three)monthinayear.6.Itisa________(sun)daytoday.7.It‘soften________(wind)inspringhere.8.Thatboyis_______(I)brother.________(he)nameisBen.9.Whosekiteflieshigherthan_________(you)?10.Pleasepasstheballto_______(I),OK?11.Whojumps____________(far),BenorDavid?12.Theelephantis______(heavy)thanthetiger13.Whogetsup______(early)thanyouinyourfamily?14.LiuTaoswimsas_______(well)asMike.8315.Where_________(be)theboys?16.I‘ll______(be)betteratswimmingthissummer.17.Benwants________(be)yourpenfriend.18.Whosecombisit?It‘s_________(I).19.I‘dlike_________(see)aplaywithmyclassmates.20.Becauseit‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档sverycoldinNewYork,yourfatherneeds______(buy)warmerclothes.21.Thankyouverymuchfor________(help)me.22.Mylittlesisterlikes_______(listen)tomusic.23.Theboyisgoodat________(swim)intheriver.24.Shallwego__________(skate)inthepark?25._______itoften_______(rain)inSuZhou?Yes,itdoes.26._______itoften_______(snow)inHarbin?Yes,itis.27.Nancy______________(play)theviolinattheconcertneGtweek.28.She______(meet)hercousinintheparklastSunday.29.InwinterJimcan______(make)snowmenwithhisfriends.30.Whatabout______(go)________(row)?That‘sagoodidea.31.What‘stheweatherliketoday?It‘s_______(wind).32.DoesMike_______(jump)fartherthanBen?33._________(notpass)theballtohim.Passitto_______(I).34.It________(rain)soon.35.Givemesome_______(write)paper.36._______you______(have)agoodtimeatthepartyyesterday?Yes,Idid.37.Listen!Thestudents_________(sing)asonginEnglish.38.Benoften________(watch)TVonSaturdays.8439.They_______(be)intheclassroomamomentago.40.____________(notbe)lateagain.综合练习（四）一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcryjustnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_____________anyhospitalsinmyhometownin1940.(benot)18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档tthere?8519.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)20.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?-Lastyear.21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.27.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.28.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?29.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.30.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.31.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?32.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.33.What_______he________(do)yesterday?34.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.35.He________(be)herejustnow.36.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.37.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.38.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?39.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.40.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.41．Thebuses______(use)alotofoil.42．Mydaughter_________(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe_______(see)afilmonSunday.43．LiWei________(have)adaughter.44．Hermother___________(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.45．Jackoften___________(listen)totheradio.46．He________(say)thatLiLeiistired.综合练习（五）1.I________(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.2.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.863.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago4.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.5.We_______(fly)kitesintheparkonSunday.6.Mymother________(clean)ourroomlastSunday.7.Tom_______(play)thepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe______________(play).8.I_________(have)aneG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档citingpartylastweekend.9._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.10.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand________(read)aninterestingbook.11.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.12.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.13.________Mr.Li_________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.14.How_________(be)Jim’sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.15.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No,she__________.16.She_______(like)swimming.She______________(swim)thisweekend.17.Usuallymymother_______(wash)thedishesafterlunch.Butmygrandma_____________(wash)today.18.Lookattheman!He__________(read)amagazine.19.Look!Theplane____________(fly)overthebuilding.20.Listen!Myaunt________(sing)intheroom.Sheisasinger.She_____(like)singing.She_______(have)amusicshowneGtmonth.SheiseG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档cited.21.TomandMikealways______(swim)intheriver.They_____(swim)intheswimmingpoolthisSunday.Look!They______(swim).22.What______youusually______(do)intheevening?I_______(play)computergames.23.What_______you_______(do)now?I_______(make)apaperplane.24.What_______he_______(do)now?He______________(dance).25.What_______she______(do)yesterday?She_________(visit)hergrandparents.26.______yourmother______(read)newspaperinthemorning?Yes,she________.27._______you_______(like)fishing?No,I______.Ilike______(swim),butmybrother______(like).28.How______yourfather_______(go)toworkeveryday?He______(go)bybike.Butit‘scoldtoday.He______(take)thescoldtoday,andhe_______(go)toworkbytaGiyesterday.29._______themonkey_______(like)climbingtrees?Yes,it_______.30.What_______yourfather______(do)afterlunch?He_______(read)acomicbook.What_____he_______(do)today?He_______(clean)thekitchenformygrandma.87Look!He___________(clean).31.________you______(collect)stamps?Yes.I_______.________yourbrother______(collect),too?No,he________.综合练习（六）一．选词画圈。1.2.3.4.5.6.7.Thisisn‘tmybike,it‘s8.9.10.IIdon‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档tlikepears.二．按要求做题。1.Mysisterisanurse.(改为一般疑问句)sisteranurse?2.Hedoeshishomeworkatschool.(改为否定句)Hehishomeworkatschool.3.对划线部分提问)Linda?4.Tomgavemesomeapplesyesterday.(对划线部分提问)Tommeyesterday?5.Thereisaleafonyourshoulder.(改为复数句).886.对划线部分提问)Friend？7.对划线部分提问)Peopleinhisfamily?8.对划线部分提问)Jimtoschoollastweek?9.DoeshelikeEnglish?No,.10.Maryhasgotabeautifuldress.(改为一般疑问句)Maryabeautifuldress?三．从B栏中选出与A栏相对应的答语。AB()1.What‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档sonthechair?A.Igotoschoolbybus.()2.Whatwasyourfatherbefore:?B.Itis5yuan.()3.Howdoyougotoschool?C.Theradioisonthechair.()4.Howmucharethey?D.Hewasadoctorbefore.()5.Whattimeisit?E.Itiseatingfish.()6.Whendidyougethome?F.It‘sfouro‘clock.()7.Howmanypenshaveyougot?G.No,itisn‘t.()8.Wheredidyourdadgolastweekend?H.America.()9.Wasyourbookonyourbed?I.Igothomeat7:30.()10.Whatisthecatdoing?J.I‘vegotthree.四．排序。A.Twokilos,please!B.No,howmucharethey?89C.CanIhelpyou?D.Fifteenyuan,please!E.Yes,I‘dlikesomeapples.F.Anythingelse?G.Thankyou!H.Howmanywouldyoulike?I.OK,hereyouare.五．阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写―T‖,错误的写―F‖。MynameisLiPing.IcomefromChina.I‘meleven.Myschoolisnotbig,butit‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档sbeautiful.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Ioftengotoschoolbycar.Myfatherisadoctor.Igohomebybusafterschool.Mymotherworksinashop.Ihaveatoy.Ithastwolongearsandtworedeyes.Itcanrunfast.It‘snice.Ilikeitverymuch.1.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.()2.LiPing‘sschoolisbigandbeautiful.()3.LiPing‘sfatherisn‘tadoctor.()4.LiPing‘smotherisateacher.()5.LiPinglikeshistoy.()六．附加题，改变单词中的一个字母，换成另一个单词，可调换顺序。------------n------综合练习（七）一、单项选择()1.Thegirl____aredsweateris______dutytoday.A.in,onB.in,inC.on,inD.on,on90()2.It‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档sverycold,_____yourcoat,please,Kate.A.putoffB.putonC.putsonD.putin()3.——Whatdayistoday?——It’s______.A.MondayB.afinedayC.September1stD.weekday()4.Shallwe______home?A.goB.goingC.goesD.went()5.Howmuchisthehotdog?A.TwoB.ThreedollarsC.FourhotdogsD.Verymuch()6.Whosebookisit?It‘snot___book,It‘s____A.my,herB.mine,hersC.My,hersD.mine,she二、阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，将其序号填入提前括号B.butC.andD.until()7.A.teachB.teachsC.teachesD.teaching()8.A.doB.don‘tC.doesD.doesn‘t91()9.A.inB.onC.forD.of()10.A.likesB.likeC.tolikeD.liking六、(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)C(7)C(8)D(9)B(10)A三、仔细阅读，判断下列句子是否正确。正确写T，错误写F。TheWhitesalwaysgetupearlyeveryday.Inthemorningfatheralwaysgoestowork.SandyandSuealwaysgotoschool.Motherusuallystaysathome.Atnoon,SandyandSuealwayshavelunchatschool.Intheafternoon,SandyandSuecomefromschool.Theyusuallyarrivehomeearly.Intheevening,SandyandSuealwaysdotheirhomework.Atnight,theygotobedearly,butit’sdifficultforthemtofallasleep.()1TheWhitesmeanallthemembersofMrWhite’sfamily.()2SandyisMrWhite’sdaughterandSueishisson.()3MrWhite,SandyandSueleavehomeinthemorningeG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档ceptMrsWhite.()4SandyandSuecangethomeearlyintheafternoon.()5SandyandSuelikesleeping综合练习（八）一）ANiceGirlLiYinglikesEnglishverymuch.Sheworkshard.ShereadsEnglisheverymorning.ShelikesspeakingEnglish.Sheoftenlistenstotheradio.ShewatchesTVonlyonSaturdayevening.Doesshelikedancing?No,shedoesn‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档t.Butshelikesdrawingandsinging.Herparentslikeher.Andalltheteachersandherfriendslikeher,too.TrueorFalse()1.LiYinglikesEnglish.()2.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.92()3.ShereadsChineseeverymorning.()4.Alltheteacherslikeher.()5.LiYingisgoodatdancing.Answer:6.CanLiYingspeakEnglish?_________________________7.DoesLiYinglikedrawingandsinging?_______________________8.WhatdoesshedoonSaturdayevening?________________________9.DoesLiYingoftenlistentotheradio?________________________10.DoesLiYingworkhard?____________________________（二）OnSundayItisSundaytoday.Theweatherisfine.MingmingandDongdongareinthepark.Itisabigpark.Theycanseemanypeoplethere.Theycomeheretohavearestafteraweek‘shardworkandstudy.Someboysareplayingfootballonthegrass.Somegirlsaresinginganddancing.Anoldmanisreadinganewspaperunderabigtree.Ayoungwomanandherlittlesonareplayingwithatoybus.Howhappytheyare!TrueorFalse()11.MingmingandDongdongareinasmallpark.()12.Someboysaresingingonthegrass.()13.Ayoungmanandhischildareplayingwithatoybus.()14.Thereisanoldmanreadinganewspaperunderabigtree.()15.Allthepeopleintheparkarehappy.Fillintheblanks.9316.Peopleoftengotothe__________tohavearest.17.Ayoungwomanandher____________areplayingwithatoybus.18.It‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档sa_________daytoday.Thereare______peopleina_____park.19.Someboysare__________________onthegrass.20.Anoldmanis_______a_________underabigtree.（三）Mr.BlackMr.BlackteachesusEnglishthisterm.Heisatallman.Helikeswearingawhiteshirtandblacktrousers.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Welikehislessonsverymuch.Hishomeisneartheschool.SometimesMr.Blackwalkstohishome.Hehastwolittlesons.Theylookthesame.Theyoftenwearthesameclothes.Helovestoseethemandplaywiththem.Mr.BlackcallsthetwoboysDaMaoandGiaoMao.TrueorFalse()21.Mr.BlackisourEnglishteacher.()22.Mr.Blackisveryshort.()23.Wedon‘tlikehislessons.()24.MaybeDaMaoandGiaoMaoaretwinbrothers.()25.Mr.BlackcanspeakChinesewell.Answer:26.DothepupilslikeMr.Black‘slessons?_________________________27.WhatdoesBlackliketowear?______________________________28.IsMr.Black‘shomefarfromtheschool?______________________29.DoesMr.Blackliketoplaywithhischildren?___________________9430.DoesMr.Blackhaveadaughter?_______________________（四）AClockandaWatchWecantelltimebyaclockorbyawatch.Aclockisbig;itisusuallyonthewalloronthetable.Awatchissmall;wecanputitinthepocket（衣袋）orwearitonthewrist（手腕）!Aclockorawatchusuallyhasaroundface.Ithastwohands,alongoneandashortone.Tom1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档‘sclockcanspeakandcallhimtogetupeveryday.Hiswatchhasapictureofalovelydogontheface.Helikesitverymuch.TrueorFalse()31.Peopletelltimebyaclockorbyawatch.()32.Weusuallyputaclockinthepocketoronthewrist.()33.Ontheroundfaceofaclocktherearesomehands.()34.Weusuallyputawatchonthewall.()35.Tomlikeshisclockverymuch.Fillintheblanks:36.Wecantellthetimeby____________orbyaclock.37.The_________isbiggerthanawatch.38.Awatchhastwoorthree_________onits_________.39.Peopleoftenputtheclock______________________.40.Tom‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档s________canspeakandcallhimto___________everyday.综合练习（九）一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1．MrZheng952.Therabbits(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus(stop).6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someoneis(come).8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He(do)aneG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档perimentnow.10.They(collect)stampsnow.11.Look!He(dive)now.12.Tom13.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.14.Comeon.They(leave)now.15.It(eat)fishnow.16.Myfather(work)intheofficenow.17.Whereisyourmother?She(answer)thephone.18.Theteachers(run)now.二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.967.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_____onthesofayesterdayevening.9.I______anEnglishteachernow.10.She_______happyyesterday.11.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.12.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.13.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.14.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.15.There________asignonthechaironMonday..16.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children‘sDay.Allthestudents______veryeGcited.三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuG1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档itwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.978.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.四、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.五、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________neGtMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdoneGtMonday?I________playbasketball.983.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?六、改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I‘mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghaineGtweek.993.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?5.It‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.6.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)neGtSunday?I______________(milk)cows.7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9.David______________(give)apuppetshowneGtMonday.10.I________________(plan)formystudynow综合练习（十）一．根据所给动词的适当形式填空1.Weoften_____（play）ontheplayground.2.He_____(get)upatsiGo‘clock.3.____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What_____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool.5.Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Math.6.Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_____(watch)TVwithhispartner.8._____Mike_____(read)Englisheveryday.9.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate_____(have)onMonday.10010.Whattime_____hismother_____(do)thehousework.二．按要求改写句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)3.GaoShan‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.(改为否定句)4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)6.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)7.Nancydoesn‘trunfast.(肯定句)8.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.(否定，疑问)9.划线提问)10.B划线提问)三、选择1、Whatdoyouwant______?A,eatB,eatsC,toeatD,eating2、Whenarewe________eat?A,toB,goingC,goingtoD,goto3、_____halfpasttwelve.A,onB,inC,atD,to4,I_____averyfunnydayonSaturday.A,haveB,hadC,hasD,having5,Whocancomeout______helpme?A,toB,forC,/D,on6,Everyone______hellotothem.A,sayB,saidC,saysD,saying7,I‘m________inthat.A,interestB,interestedC,interestingD,interests8,Whogiveit___you?A,toB,inC,forD,on9,EveryoneinChinawasvery________.A,eGciteB,eGcitedC,eGciting10,Hewasveryproud_____him.A,onB,inC,forD,of11,Itwasverydifficult____her.A,ofB,forC,onD,to12,Hewentaroundtheworld________herstory.A,tellB,totellC,tellsD,told10113,It1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档‘seasy_________mistakes.A,makeB,makingC,tomakeD,todo14,Wearegoingtoplay______baseball.A,/B,aC,theD,my15,Becauseitescaped______thezoo.A,fromB,toC,inD,at四、找出划线部分发音与其它单词不同的选项（10分）（）1、A.nameB.bagC.atD.and（）2、A.tenB.deskC.bedD.me（）3、A.liveB.hisC.fiveD.fish（）4、A.onB.noC.shopD.not（）5、A.useB.muchC.butD.lunch五、用括号)1.What‘sthis?Thisis————eraser.A.anB.aC.theD.two()2.Heisplaying————pianoandsheisplaying——————football.A.the;/B./;/C./;theD.a;the()3.Haveyougotamap——————Shanghai?A.ofB.‗sC.inD.to102()4.Lilyiswearingpurpleshorts——————Thursdaymorning.A.atB.inC.onD.to()5.It‘stime————havelunch.A.forB.toC.atD.on七、给问句选答句（10分）（）1、HowdoesAmyfeel?A.WentswimmingSheistired.（）2、Whatdidyoudolastweekend？B、Heisateacher（）3、Wheredoestheraincomefrom？C、Itcomesfromthecloud。（）4、What‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档syourfather?D、Wehavesocialstudies.（）5、WhatdoyouhaveonMonday?E、Sheistired.八、从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话(10分)Helen:Whatareyoulookingat,Tom?Tom:________________________Helen:________________________Tom:I‘llleaveonthefirstoftheNewYear.Helen:Howwillyougetthere?Tom:____________________________Helen:MyDadwenttotherelastyear.Tom:_____________________________A.Whenwillyouleave?B.Byplane.C.That‘1317A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档sgreat!D.TheGreatWall,I‗mgoingthereonholiday.E.Iwanttogothere,too.九、根据短文103comeintotheroomduringtheday.Ilikeit.Buthewaswrong.Thesunisalwaysinthenorthinthecity.Doyouknowwhy?()1.TheEnglishstudentwenttoAustraliaforatrip.()2.Heknowsthecityverywell.()3.ThesunisalwaysIthenorthinthatcity.()4.Helikedtheroombecausehethoughtthesunwouldcomeintotheroomduringtheday.()5.TheEnglishstudentwaswrongbecausethecityisnearthesouthendoftheearth.1041051317A版优质实用文档 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