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  • 2022-06-17 15:46:07 发布

中考英语语法讲解资料及练第15讲状语从句

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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第15讲:状语从句  状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在句末时,一般不在前面加逗号。  状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间,原因,条件,比较,结果,目的等类。下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。  时间状语从句:是由when,as,while,after,before,since,until,assoonas等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。如:IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.  原因状语从句:because,since,as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。because语势最强,回答why提出的问题,用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因,就用as或since。如:Idon"tlikethatcoat,becausethecolorlooksterrible.由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。如:Heisnothere,because/forhismotherisill.  目的状语从句:表示目的状语的从句可以由inorderthat,sothat,等词引导。如:Youmustraiseyourvoicesothat/inorderthateverybodycanhearyouclearly.  结果状语从句:结果状语从句常由so...that或such...that引导,要掌握和区分这两个句型,首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。如:TheboxissoheavythatIcan"tcarryit.  让步状语从句:是由though,although引导的状语从句。though,although和but不能同时使用。  Althoughitrained,theyhadagoodtime.练习:1.Shewillfindhimakindmanwhenshe_________him.   A.knows   B.know   C.willknow   D.isgoingtoknow   2.We"llgooutforawalkassoonasit________.   A.stopsraining   B.raining   C.stoptorain   D.rain   3.Thefilmwas_____interesting_____everyonewantedtoseeitagain.   A.too,to   B.so,that   C.not,until5    D.very,that   4.Wedon"tunderstandthepassage______thereisfewwordsinit.   A.and   B.if   C.though   D.because   5.Youaresuretopasstheexam_______youstudyhard.   A.if   B.though   C.that   D.when   6.Ifyou_____freetomorrow,wewon"tgoforapicnic.   A.aren"t   B.won"tbe   C.weren"t   D.don"t   7.WhatwasJimdoing_______theteachercamein?   A.while   B.and   C.when   D.but   8.Youmuststop______thepolicemansay:"stop!"   A.that   B.if   C.then   D.until   9.--TheboyfailedtopasstheEnglishexamination.    --______hedidn"tworkhard.   A.If   B.Because   C.When    D.So   10.I"llgoforawalkwithyouifit______tomorrow?   A.won"train   B.doesn"train   C.willrain   D.rain5                    实践:1.Igetup______halfpastsixeveryday.   A.in   B.on   C.at   D.for   2.IheardRobin________anEnglishsonglastnight.   A.sang   B.tosing   C.sing   D.sung   3.Isthere_______intoday"snewspaper?   A.importantsomething   B.somethingimportant   C.importantanything   D.anythingimportant   4._____fineweatheritis!   A.Whata   B.Whatan   C.How   D.What   5."Whereareyourbikes?"    "________isundertree,and_______besidethewall."   A.Mine,her   B.Me,his   C.Mine,his   D.His,her   6.______studentslistenedtothereport.   A.Fourhundred   B.Fourhundredof   C.Fourhundredsof   D.Fourhundreds   7.Footballwasoncea______game,butnowmoreandmoregirlsenjoyplayingit.   A.boys"   B.boy"s5    C.boys"s   D.girl"s   8.Don"tmove,_______Iwillkillyou!   A.and   B.or   C.so   D.but   9.Thereis_________inkinmypen.Willyoupleasegiveme_______drops?   A.afew,alittle   B.few,little   C.little,afew   D.little,alittle   10.Theycouldhardlybelieveit,_______?   A.couldn"tthey   B.couldthey   C.can"tthey   D.canthey   11."MayIsmokehere?""No,you_______."   A.can"t   B.needn"t   C.mustn"t   D.maynot   12.Hisfather________forsixyears.   A.hasdied   B.hasbeendead   C.hasdead   D.hasbeendeath   13.Thereis________umbrellaintheroom._______umbrellaisinthecorner.   A.the,the   B.a,The   C.an,The   D.an,A   14.Itwas______theChristmasEvethatIfirstsawhim.   A.at   B.in   C.on   D.by5    15.Shehasanpencilinonehand,apenin________.   A.others   B.another   C.theother   D.theothers               5