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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第15讲:状语从句 状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在句末时,一般不在前面加逗号。 状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间,原因,条件,比较,结果,目的等类。下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。 时间状语从句:是由when,as,while,after,before,since,until,assoonas等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。如:IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivethere. 原因状语从句:because,since,as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。because语势最强,回答why提出的问题,用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因,就用as或since。如:Idon"tlikethatcoat,becausethecolorlooksterrible.由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。如:Heisnothere,because/forhismotherisill. 目的状语从句:表示目的状语的从句可以由inorderthat,sothat,等词引导。如:Youmustraiseyourvoicesothat/inorderthateverybodycanhearyouclearly. 结果状语从句:结果状语从句常由so...that或such...that引导,要掌握和区分这两个句型,首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。如:TheboxissoheavythatIcan"tcarryit. 让步状语从句:是由though,although引导的状语从句。though,although和but不能同时使用。 Althoughitrained,theyhadagoodtime.练习:1.Shewillfindhimakindmanwhenshe_________him. A.knows B.know C.willknow D.isgoingtoknow 2.We"llgooutforawalkassoonasit________. A.stopsraining B.raining C.stoptorain D.rain 3.Thefilmwas_____interesting_____everyonewantedtoseeitagain. A.too,to B.so,that C.not,until5
D.very,that 4.Wedon"tunderstandthepassage______thereisfewwordsinit. A.and B.if C.though D.because 5.Youaresuretopasstheexam_______youstudyhard. A.if B.though C.that D.when 6.Ifyou_____freetomorrow,wewon"tgoforapicnic. A.aren"t B.won"tbe C.weren"t D.don"t 7.WhatwasJimdoing_______theteachercamein? A.while B.and C.when D.but 8.Youmuststop______thepolicemansay:"stop!" A.that B.if C.then D.until 9.--TheboyfailedtopasstheEnglishexamination. --______hedidn"tworkhard. A.If B.Because C.When D.So 10.I"llgoforawalkwithyouifit______tomorrow? A.won"train B.doesn"train C.willrain D.rain5
实践:1.Igetup______halfpastsixeveryday. A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.IheardRobin________anEnglishsonglastnight. A.sang B.tosing C.sing D.sung 3.Isthere_______intoday"snewspaper? A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.importantanything D.anythingimportant 4._____fineweatheritis! A.Whata B.Whatan C.How D.What 5."Whereareyourbikes?" "________isundertree,and_______besidethewall." A.Mine,her B.Me,his C.Mine,his D.His,her 6.______studentslistenedtothereport. A.Fourhundred B.Fourhundredof C.Fourhundredsof D.Fourhundreds 7.Footballwasoncea______game,butnowmoreandmoregirlsenjoyplayingit. A.boys" B.boy"s5
C.boys"s D.girl"s 8.Don"tmove,_______Iwillkillyou! A.and B.or C.so D.but 9.Thereis_________inkinmypen.Willyoupleasegiveme_______drops? A.afew,alittle B.few,little C.little,afew D.little,alittle 10.Theycouldhardlybelieveit,_______? A.couldn"tthey B.couldthey C.can"tthey D.canthey 11."MayIsmokehere?""No,you_______." A.can"t B.needn"t C.mustn"t D.maynot 12.Hisfather________forsixyears. A.hasdied B.hasbeendead C.hasdead D.hasbeendeath 13.Thereis________umbrellaintheroom._______umbrellaisinthecorner. A.the,the B.a,The C.an,The D.an,A 14.Itwas______theChristmasEvethatIfirstsawhim. A.at B.in C.on D.by5
15.Shehasanpencilinonehand,apenin________. A.others B.another C.theother D.theothers 5