初中英语语法全解全练：中考英语语法专项复习反义疑问句 8页

中考英语语法专项复习反义疑问句反义疑问句在中考英语中也是一个常考点，几乎每年的中考都有对反义疑问句不同角度的考查。认真研读了近年来有关反义疑问句的中考题，发现其考查的重点一般都集中在时态和回答。反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。）翻译为“是吗""二、反义疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。三、反义疑问句的特殊情况（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①Youcan"tdoit,canyou?©Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren"tthey?（二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn"the?（不能用hasn"the?）②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven"tthey?（不能用don"tthey?）（三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：①Theywillgototownsoon,won"tthey?②Heworksveryhard,doesn"the? （四）、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：©Yourfatherisunhappy,isn"the?②Themanisdishonest,isn"the?（3）ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn"tit?（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldomnobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?（不用doesn"tshe?）②Hewasseldomlate,washe?（不用wasn"the?）（六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam时，问句部分习惯上用aren"tI?表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,aren"tI?（七）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I/Wethink（believe,suppose,consider）+that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn"the?②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn"tit?（不用don"twe?）（八）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I/Wedon"tthink（believe,suppose,consider）+that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：①Idon"tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doI?）②Wedon"tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?（不用dowe?）（九）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为""非第一人称主语”+think（believe,suppose,consider）+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（从句）部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：©TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don"tthey?（不用isn"tit?）②Hedidn"tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn"t/wasit?）特例.注意：Youthinkyou"refunny,_D?A・didn"tyouB•areyouC•don"tyouD.doyou（十）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said（told,reported,asked）+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn"tthey?（不用hadn"tyou） ①Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn"tshe?（不用wouldn"tshe?）（十一）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：©Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn"tit?©Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?（十二）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody（someone）,Anybody（anyone）,nobody（noone）,everybody（everyone）时，问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they—致。如：©Someonehastakentheseat,hasn"the?©Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven"they?（十三）、陈述部分为Letme时，问句部分习惯上用shallI?或willyou?如：Letmehaveatry,shallI?/（willyou?）（十四）、陈述部分为Letus时，问句部分习惯上用willyou?攻口:Letusstoptorest,willyou?（十五）、陈述部分为Let"s时，问句部分习惯上用shallwe?如:Let"sgohometogether,shallwe?（十六）、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用willyou?形式表示请求，用won"tyou?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：①Dositdown,won,you?/willyou?①Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?②Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?（wonIyou?）（十七）、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用willyou?形式。如:Don"tmakeanynoise,willyou?（十八）、陈述部分为There（Here）+be+主语时，问句部分用动词+there（here）?形式。①Therearctwocakesontheplate,aren"tthere?②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn"there?（十九）、陈述部分用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn"t+主语？形式。①You"dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn"tyou? ①Wchadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn^twc?（二十）、陈述部分用usedto+主语时，问句部分用didn"t+主语？或usedn?t+主语？形式。①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn^the?/usedn5the?②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn"tthey?/usedn^tthey?（二十一）、陈述部分用must（may,might）+have+V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：CDHemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn"the?②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn"tyou?（二十二）、陈述部分用must（may,might）+have+V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：©Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haven"tthey?（不用mustn"tthey?）（二十三）、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：①Whathesaidistrue,isn"tit?（不用didn"the?）©Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit?（不用won"twe?）HH考点突破考点一：考查反义疑问句的特殊用法典例1:■一Hehardlyspentanytimeonhissubjects,?…,sohedoesbadlyinhislessons.A.didn"the,YesB.didhe,YesC.didn"the,NoD.didhe,No【解析】句意：他几乎不在功课上花费时间，是吗？是，所以他功课很差。前面有hardly表否定，所以反义疑问句用肯定的，排除A、C,根据后面的答句说他课程学得很差，表示他几乎不学习，所以选No,表示不学习的意思。【答案】D举一反三1•ZhouMinghasfewEnglishmagazines,?A.doesheB.doesn^theC.hasheD.hasn"the2・CindycouldhardlyspeakEnglishthreeyearsago,?A.couldn"tshe?B.couldsheC.canshe3・Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,?A.hadn"tsheB.wasn"tsheC・didn"sheD.wouldn"tshe考点二：考查反义疑问句的回答典例2:Shedidn^tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?-、thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.A.No,shedidn"tB.Yes,shedidn"tC.No,shedidD.Yes,shedid 【解析】句意：昨天她没有来学校是吗？不，尽管她感觉不舒服，但是她还是来了。此题考查反意疑问句，根据句意，故选D。考查反意疑问句的答语。【答案】D举一反三1•・■一Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou,he?一・・Weoftenhavedifferentopinions・A.does;YesB.doesift;YesC.does;NoD.docsift;No2・―LiuTaohasneverreadthebookTheAdventureofTomSawyer,he? ■一・Hetoldmeit"sveryinteresting.He"dliketoreaditagain.A.is;No,heisn"tB.has;Yes,hehasC.isn"t;Yes,heisD.hasn，t;No,hehasn"t2・一There"slittlemeatleftinthefridge,?—・IT1getsomeonmywayhome.A.isthere,YesB.isn"tthere,YesC.isthere,NoD.isn"tthere,No3•一Tomfinishedhishomework,didn"the?—,thoughhewasillyesterday.A.No,hedidn"tB.Yes,hedidC.Yes,hedoesD.No,hedoesn"t4・-Youusedtobeshort,didn"tyou?-.Iwastheshortestinmyclass・B.No,Ididn"t.C.Yes,Iwas.D.No,Iwasn"t.A.Yes,Idid.1•He"sreadthisbookbefore,?A.hasn"theB・doesrftheC・isn"theD.wasrTthe2・一Let"sgoforawalk,?一OK,I"mcoming•Don"tforgettobringyourcamera,?A.willyou;willyouB.willyou;shallweC.shallwe;shallweD.shallwe;willyou3.Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,?A.didheB.didn"theC.hadheD.hadn"the1・Nancyhardlyringsyouup,?A.doesn"tsheB.doessheC.doesn"tNancyD・doesNancy2・Katessneverlateforschool,?A.isrftsheB.hasn"ttheC.issheD.hasshe6.一He"sneverlateforschooL?—No,heisn"t.Heisalwaysveryearly.A.isheB.isn5theC.hasn"theD.hashe7•Thereislittlewaterinthecup,?A.isthereB.isiftthereC・isrftit8・Hc，sstillnotunderstoodbyhisclosefriendalthoughhehassaidsorrytohim,?A.hasn"theB.hasheC.isn"theD.ishe9•Youhavenevervisitedtheplacebefore,you?A.didB.didn"tC.haveD.haven"t10.Don"tkeeppoisoninthekitchen,?A.doyouB.shallweC・willyouD.donlyou11.Therearenomuseumsinourcity,?A.aren"tthereB.arethereC・isthereD.isn"tthere12・Yourfatherisplayingthepianoverywell,he?A.isB.isn"tC.doesD.doesn"t13.—It"sherbirthdaytomorrow,?—Yes,lefshaveasurprisepartyforhe匸A.isn"titB.isn"tsheC.doesn"titD.doesrftshe14.■一He"sneverstolenanythingbefore,he?・・・・It，shisthirdtimetobetakentothepolicestation.A.hasn"t;YesB.has;NoC.has;YesD.is;No 13.—It"sherbirthdaytomorrow,?—Yes,lethaveasurprisepartyforher.A.isn"titB.isn"tsheC.doesn^titD.doesrftshe16•YourfatherneverwatchedthedramaseriesonTV,?・HethinksthesesdramaseriesareboringanddulLA.doeshe;Yes,hedoes・B・doeshe;No,hedoesn"tC.doesn"the;Yes,hedoes・D・doesn^the;No,hedoesn"t•17.—Tomisanhonestboy,he?—Yes.Wetrusthimallthetime.A.isn"tB.isC.doesD.doesn"t18・Good,ycnfvedoneitwell!Youneednomorehelpfromus,.?A.doyouB.needyouC・don"tyouD.needn"tyou19.Hisfatherhadanimportantmeetingjustnow,?A.didheB.hadheC.didn"theD.hadn"the20.Thefannerisworkingnow・He"sfedthehorseandthesheep,?A.doesn"theB.isrftheC.wasn"theD.hasn"theKey:l-5:ADBBC6-10:AADCC11-15:BBACA16-20:AAACD1、Mymotherhastostayathometolookaftermygrandma,?A.hasn"tsheB.hasn^tmymotherC.doesn^tsheD.doesn"tmymother2sHehasmanyfriendsatschool,?A.hasheB.doesheC・doesn^theD・isn"the3、TheyhaveneverbeentoAmerica,?A.havetheyB.haven"ttheyC.don5ttheyD.dothey4、Thereislittlemilkintheglass,?A.isn"titB.isrftthereC.isthereD・isit5、Idon"tthinkhemustbesleepy,?A.mustn"theB.doIC.mustheD.ishe6、Itrainedhardlastnight,?A.doesitB.diditC.doesn51itD.dicin"tit7、Theyhaven"tfoundtheMH370,?A.havetheyB.haverTttheyC.dotheyD.don5tthey8、He"sgivenanimportantreportontheworkofthegovernment,?A.isn"theB.isheC.hasn"theD.hashe9、Let"sgotothecinema,?A.willyouB.shallweC・don"tweD.dowe 10^LucydidrTtcometoschoolyesterday,?A.didsheB.didn"tsheC.dossheD.doesn"tshe11nThereareafewpeopleintheroom,?A.arethereB.aren"tthereC.aretheyD.aren"tthey12^He"sneverbeentoaforeigncountry,?A.isn"theB.isheC.hasheD.hasn"the13、Comehereamoment,?A.willyouB.shallyouC.shallweD.don"tyou14>TheyhaveneverbeentoAmerica,?A.havetheyB.haven"ttheyC.don"ttheyD.dothey15、She"salreadyback.，?Adoesn"tsheBisn"tsheChasn"tsheDhassheKey:l-5:CCACD6-10:DACBA11-15:BCAAB