初中英语语法专题讲练结合十三动词时态2 11页

英语学习第十三课时■动词时态二一、知识讲解一般现在时表将来1）下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在吋间上已确定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：Herecomesthebus・二Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.3）在时间或条件句屮。WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.I"llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.4）在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等后。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.用现在进行时表示将来意为：”意图"、”打算”、”安排”、常用于人。常用词为come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。I"mleavingtomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?比较过去时与现在完成时1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发牛的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2）过去时常与具体的吋间状语连用，而现在完成吋通常与模糊的吋间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek,---ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,不确定的口寸间状语3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。举例:Isawthisfilmyesterday.Ihaveseenthisfilm.Whydidyougetupsoearly?ShehasreturnedfromParis.Shereturnedyesterday.HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears. HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears. HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.句子屮如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday,last,week,in1960)时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。()Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.()Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.二、巩固练习1.Fmlookingforababysitter(保姆)•Shemustbetoooldtooyoung.A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.notonly;butalso2.Whichisbigger,thesunthemoon?A.orB.andC.butD.So3.WhynotlookupthenewwordinadictionaryyoudorTtknowit?A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether4.allthepassengersarehere,whydorTtwestartatonce?A.AssoonasB.AfterC.NowthatD.When5.Hehurtherbadlyshehadtoseeadoctor•A.too;thatB.so;thatC.either;orD.too;to6.Lucyhasseenthefilm,Lilyhasn"t•A.andB.orC.butD.so7.Hurryup,wewillmissthetrian.A.butB.andC.orD.so8.一FmgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.一youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea?A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Though9.hewasoutoftheroom,heturnedbackandknockedattheteacher"sdooragain•A.BeforeB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Until10.Studyhard，youresuretohaveagoodresultintheexam!A.butB.andC.forD.or11.1cantunderstandthispassagetherearenonewwordsinit.A.讦B.becauseC.thoughD.And12.—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MrBlack?一Oh,Isuchabeautifulcity.A.don^tvisitB.didn9tvisitC.haven^tvisitedD.haven^tvisited13.一DidJackcomeforthemeetinglastnight?—No•Hewassotiredthathesooninhisroom.D.felloverD.thinkofA.fellbehindB.felloffC.fellasleep14.一Whatdoyoubreakfast?一Freshoranges,milk,breadandeggs.A.cookwithB.payforC.havefor15.一Yournameagain?Iquitecatchit.—FedericoMacAdam•A.dicingB.don.C.wouldn^tD.worft 12.一IsMrs.Greenin? 一Fmafraidsheisrft.Wouldyouliketoamessage?A.takeB.callC.keepD.leave12.Ifyoufinishreadingmybook,pleasetome.A.giveitagainB.giveagainitC.givebackitD.giveitback1&ThisisanoldphotoofminewhenI•A.haveshorthairsB.hadshorthairsC.haveshorthairD.hadshorthair19.Thisshirtissonice，butittoomuch•A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spends20.—CanIthisbook?一Yes,butyoumustn"tittoothrs•D.lend;keepD.WillyougoA.lend;borrowB.borrow;keepC.borrow;lend21.Whenwewereonholiday,wetoomuchmoney•A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid22.—totheUnitedStates?一No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago•A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.Didyougo23.crosstheroadbeforethetrafficlightsturngreen•A.NotB.WorftC.DorftD.DoesrTt24.—SoyouwenttoseethefilmwithTom.一Yes•Bobwithme•D.wouldrftgoA.won"tgoB.isrTtgoingC.doesiftgo25.——Excuseme.Where"stheScienceMuseum?一TakeNo.3busandatthefourthstop•A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getto26.1aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didn"treceiveB.haven"tgotC.didn"thaveD.haven?theard27.Remembertothelightsafterschool•A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnupD.turnon2&—IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum?一Yes,you•A.Must;canB.May;mayC.Need;needD.May;need29.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD・willgive30.DoyouthinkanEnglishfilmtomorrownight?A.isthereB.thereisgoingtohaveC.thereisgoingtobeD.willtherebe31.Hewasn5tfeelingwell•Hehadto.A.stopsworkingB・stopworkingC.stopstoworkD・stoptowork32.ThetwinsfromCanada.A.areB.isC.amD.be33.—Excuseme.Whereisthezoo?一Sorry,1don5tknow.Askthatpoliceman•Heknow•A.shallB.mayC.needD.would 29.Mothertoldmesomeclotheslastnight•A.washB・towashC.washedD.washing30.MissGaoisn^there.ShetothestationtomeetM匚Brown.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.wouldgo36.1willtellyouhowtogettotheplace;you，dbetterit•A.try;onB.get;offC.take;downD.pick;up37.Youcanwhatishappeningontheothersideoftheworldbytelephone•A.seeB.makeC,hearD.learn38・GermanyandGreatBritainarecountries,butChinaandIndiaareones•A.developing;developedB.developed;todevelopC.developed;developingD.todevelop;developing39・Thiskeyforlockingthedoor.A.isusedB.usedC.useD.areused40.一MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?一No,you•Youdoitthisevening•A.mustn"t;canB.needn^t;mayC.can，t;mustD.needn^t;must41.Thedoctortheoldmancarefullyandfoundsomethingwrongwithhim.A.lookedatB.lookedupC・lookedoverD.lookedfor42.Thegreedyinn-keeperoncemadethepoorheroinetwiceaday•A.danceB.dancesC.dancedD.todance43.TheVIPs(VeryImportantPersons)from21countrieswilltheAPECinShanghaithisautumn.A.holdB.takepartinC.joinD.attend44.Thegovernmentwillsomenewcollegesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation.A.setupB.setoutC.putdownD.puton45.Computersprocessdifficultproblemsvery,veryquickly.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can46.一Excuseme•Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?一Oh,sorry,but1don5tknow.Yougoandaskthatpoliceman•A.mayB・mustC.wouldD.should47.一DoyoustillremembermesomewhereinBeijing?一Yes,ofcourse•Twoyearsago•A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw4&Ifyouhavegotsomethingtoaskyourteacherinclass,you，dbetter.A.stayonyourfeetB.stayawayfromschoolC.stayonforabitD.stayoutsolate49.Whentheheadmastercameintothehall,allthestudentstowelcomehim•A.satdownB.wentoutC.stoodupD.turnedback50.一Peoplenowcanknowwhatishappeningintheworldquickly• 一Youreright•Withthehelpofcomputers,newscaneverycornerofthe would•A.getB.arriveC.returnD.reach49.一It"salovelyday,it?一Yes•Letgooutforawalk.A.doesn"tB.haven*C.aren"tD.isn"t50.一WecanuseMSNtowitheachotheronthenet•一Really?Willyoushowmehowtouseit?A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell51.一Whatdoesthesentence"Don"ttroubletroubletilltroubleyou•”mean?一Sorry,Ihavetoidea•A.troubleB.troublesC.troubledD.willtrouble52.一yoursweater,please.一OK,butthereisnoroomisthisclothesbag.A.Put;upB.Put;downC.Put;awayD.Put;on53.一IhaveboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary•一Whenandwhereyouit?A.do;buyB.did;buyC.have;boughtD.will;buy54.一Let^shaveatest,shallwe?一Notnow.Idon"twanttostopyet.A.workBetoworkC.worksD.working55.一Whatanicegarden!一Iteveryday•A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.mustcleanD.iscleaned56.一Didyouworkouttheproblem,Tom?一Yes，ofcourse.1totheteacher^s•A.havejustbeenB.havejustgotC.havejustcomeD.havejustgone57.一Pleasewaitformehere.FI1comebacksoon.—Allright.WeTlthelibrarytillyoucomeback.A.leaveB.reachC.stayatD.waitfor58.一Willyoupleasegoswimmingwithme?一Ofcourse・I"ll・A.gladtoB.wantC.wanttoD.begladto59.一doyouaboutspring?一Theflowersandthegreentrees•A.How;likeB.How;thinkC.What;thinkD.What;like60.ThisbookLucy"s•Look!Hernameisonthebookcover•A.mustbeB.maybeC.carftbeD.mustn"tbe61.一IhearyourfathertoJapanonce.一Yes•Hetherelastyear•A.went;hasbeenB.hasbeen;wentC.goes;wentD.hasbeen;hasbeen 49.一Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow• 一Yes•Butifit,weTlvisitthemuseuminstead•A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains49.Theirtelephonenumberis7035707.Haveyou?A.writtenitdownB.writtendownitC.writtenthemdownD・writtendownthem50.一PmsorryImyhomeworkathome•一That"sallright.Doiftforgetittoschoolthisafternoon•A.forget;takeB.forget;tobringC.left;totakeD.left;tobring51.Weusuallyhavesixlessonsaday，andeachofthem45minutes.A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.need52.Thechildrenareoftenaskedloudlyinthelibrary.Theymustkeepquiet•A.tospeakB・nottospeakC.don?tspeakD.notspeak53.Fmgoingshoppingnow.Ihomesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback54.一MygoodfriendMikewantstobeasoldierwhenhegrowsup•一SoI.A.doB.amC.willD.should55.IttenyearssincetheytoFrance.A.was;movedB.was;havemovedC.is;havemovedD.is;moved56.一Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?一Goalongthisroad,andthefirstturningontheright•Thenyouwillfindit.A.turnB.takeC.makeD.walk57.Today,theforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemustdowntoomanytrees.A.stoptocutB.stopfromcuttingC.bestoppedtocutD.bestoppedfromcutting58.——Pmafraidnoonewillagreewithyou•一Idon"tthinkit・A.mindsB.mattersC.worksD.troubles59.一Youmustcomebackeverymonth.—Yes,I・A.willB.mustC.shouldD・can60.Thedoctordidwhathecouldthatchild•A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving61.Mothersaidthatcookingmuchtimeeveryday.A.paidB.spentC.madeD.took7&Ican%understandtheboyalone.A.whysheleftB・whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadlef79.—Hi,Kate.一Hi,Mary•Iyouwerehere•A.don"tknowB.don"tthinkC.thinkD.didn^tknow80.Hewaituntiltherain• A.won"t;willstopB.won"t;stopC.will;stopsD.will;willstop