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广东高考英语语法填空真题及解析(2007-2011)

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广东高考英语真题…语法填空题(2007—2011年)2007年第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1・5分,满分15分)阅读下而短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为引-40的相应位置上。IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage・Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse・Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage・Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess"scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoafscheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40・2008年第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople、dailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,"pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow二isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort一temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960一1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected・Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches・Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid"grow"38(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop・Unfoilunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention. 2007年第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下血短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31〜40的相应位置上。Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult31wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfathe匚Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34(push)youwiththeirelbows(月寸部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter35someattractivetieswereondisplay・“Theyarerealsilk,"heassistanttriedtoattracther."Worthdoubletheprice・"ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfathe匚Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered・Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38・WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready39tablehavingsuppe匚Hermotherwasexcited."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"Jane40(inform).2008年第二节语法填空(共1()小题;每小题15分.满分15分)阅读下而短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_32hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet36studenttastethewater.Hespititout,37(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,MSir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?HTheteacherreplied,HYoutastedthewaler.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39(sweet).nWeunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething. 2007年第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下血短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived・Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled・Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn^twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn?tlikeleavinghim23hisowneithe匚AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad_24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhcippytherestofthewayhome.FmgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.【参考答案】2007年语法填空31.broke32.who33.as34.settled35.a36.where37.other(1.5)3&some(0.5)39.for40.her2008年语法填空31.Behind/In32.tohelp33.his34.this/it35.that36.after/from37.but/yet3&higher39.natural40.results2009年语法填空31.it32.toplease33.a34.pushed35.where36.choice37.on38.him39.at40.wasinformed2010年31.The32.who33.apresented34.warmly35.with36.another37.saying3&it39.sweeter40.when2011年语法填空:16.later,17.until,18.sitting,19.waspretending,20.mentally,21.whom,22.they,23.on,24.an,25.both.考点规律1.动词是必考点,一定会同吋考察谓语和非谓语。2.冠词代词介词词性转换是必考点。3.连接词中,定从连接词考频最高。4.形容词比较级是髙考频点。 [答案与解析]2007年:31.broke.用过去式,因为前面用的是过去进行时,此句中的when意为“这时突然”,类似的又如:Iwasgoingtobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要睡觉,忽然电话响了。32.who.指人,且用作主语,故用who.33・as.考查honour...as...结构,其中的as意为“作为”。34.settled.意用过去分词,考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构,gettingmesettledinto...的意思是“安排我住进……”。35.a.表示不确指概念,故用不定冠词。36.where.引导定语从句,用作地点状语;定语从句修饰名词asmalltown.37.other•.指其他的村民。38.merrily.因为是用作状语,修饰动词,故要用副词形式。39.fo匚考查rewardsbforsth结构,其意为"因某事报答人”。40.her.因前面提到是一位oldwoman,故用hei*.2008年:31.Behind/In.指在这些谚语的背后,也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。32.tohelp,pluckingupacroptohelpitgrow的意思是"拔苗助长”,其中tohelpitgrow为不定式做目的状语。33.his.因前而提到的是ashort-temperedman,故此处用his表示“他的”,让自己的水稻长得快。34.it/this.用以指代helphisricecropgrowupquickly这件事。35.that.用以引导同位语从句。36.after/from.用after可以句意上得到解释,指工作了一整天之后感到很累了;用from可以从搭配上得到解释,因为betiredfrom为固定搭配,其意为“因为……而劳累”,其中的from表原因,又如:Hewastiredfromwalkingallthewaytothestation.他因一路走到车站而觉得累。Shewastiredfromlongstudying.她因长时间学习而感到累了。注意:betriedof与betiredfrom不同,前者表示“对…感到厌烦或厌倦”,后者表示“因…而疲倦程37.but/yet.表示前后意思转折。根据逻辑关系,此处应该用转折语气。38.higher.根据句意可知,和拔苗之前比较更高。指比庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。39.natund.词性转换题。在名词前作定语,应该用形容词。natundcourse指自然生长过程。40.results.因主语为动名词Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop»故谓语要用单数。客观真理用一般现在时。resultin为固定搭配,意为"导致结果”。又如:Hisdoingthingsshouldresultinsuccess,rtl他做的话,应该会成功。Failuretoobeytheregulationsmayresultindisqualification.若不遵守规章,就会被取消资格。2009年:31.it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语tochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather。 31.toplease0sbiseasytodosth是英语中的固定句型。32.a。experience表示经历为可数名词,这里指一次愉快的经历。33.pushed0因与stepped并列,故要用一般过去吋。34.whereowhere在此引导定语从句,表示地点。35.choiceo由于是用在形容词性物主代词后,所以只能用其名词形式。36.on。onsale是固定搭配,意为“出售”。37.him。由于给父亲买礼物,所以应该是使父亲高兴。pleasehim的意思是“使他高兴”。38.atoattable表示“在餐桌边"“在进餐”,是习惯搭配。39.wasinformedo根据句意,此处应用一般过去时,又因Jane与inform之间为被动关系,故填wasinformedo2010年:31题:The定冠词。知道冠词很好拿分,可也不至于容易得这么不像话吧。可悲哀的是,我们学校还真会有相当一部分的学生连这1.5分都拿不了的。32题:who考定语从句关系代词的用法。另,一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了…这是高考题,这是高考题33题:presented考动词时态。34题:warmly考词性转换,形容词变副词。35题:with考介词。“开开心心地冋家了”36题:another让另一个学生喝这个水。考不定代词。估计成绩不怎么好的学生不会填这个。37题:saying考非谓语动词用法。38题:it考代词,指物的那个。39题:sweeter形容词比较级的用法,“没有什么比这个更甜”,“这是最甜的水”40题:when□但这个句子怎么看就怎么别扭2011年语法填空:16.laterlaterthatday那天晚些时候,常见用法,不难。17.until朋友陪我走到公交站台,一直等到公交车到來。18.sitting现在分词做宾补,表示正在进行。19.pretended考察时态。20.mentally修饰形容词作状语,用副词。太基础。21.whom本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,表示人用whom,表示物用which,介词的选择根据动词搭配,本句为talkto22.they本空稍难,易误填he,是谁“儿分钟后走开并坐在我的附近,显得很恼火”?是那个""mentallydisabledman”吗?不对!这里应该是44otherpeople”,理由是:“AflerawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself."23.ononhisown二byhimself,固定搭配,作状语。24.anhaveaconversation和进行交谈。25.bothbothofus我们俩。由上文"We(Iandthementallydisabledman)hadanamazingconversation”可知,本句中的us指作者和那个弱智者“两个人”都很高兴,所以用both。