高中英语语法必备句子 13页

背诵这些句子，英语语法再也不用愁了!it句型1.Itis/hasbeen3yearssincehegotmarried.彳也结女昏3年了。2.Itwillbe3years/alongtimebeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.(将)要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。3.Itwas3hoursbeforethefirewasputout.过了三个小吋大火才被扑灭。4.Itwon,tbelongbeforehecomesback.不会要很久他就会回來的。5.It/Thisis/wasthefirst(second)time(that)Ihavebeen/hadbeenhere.这是我第一(二)次我来6.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhenthesportsmeetingwillbeheld.运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。7.Twomanystudentsfinditdifficulttogetintotheclassroomontimeinthemorning.太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。9.ItwasOct1st,1949whenPRCwasfounded.中华人民共和国成立的吋间是10.ItwasonOct1st,1949thatChinawasfounded.中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日成立的。虚拟语气11.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn"thelphim.如果我是你，我就不会帮他。(与现在)12.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldn"tgoforthepicnic.Ifitshouldrain...Ifitrained-如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。(•将来)13.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果你早一点來你就会遇上他了。(与过去)14.(How)IwishIknewtheanswernow,butIdon*tknow.我希望我现在知道答案。(wish)15.(How)IwishIhadknowntheanswer,butIdidn"tknow.我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。(wish)16.1wouldratheryouhadfinishedyourhomework.我宁愿你己经完成了作业。(wouldrather)Iwouldrather(that)youcametoseemetomorrow.我宁愿你明天来看我。Iwouldrather(that)youleftnow.我宁愿你现在就离开。17.IfonlyIhadbeentoBeijing.要是我去过北京就好了。(ifonly)18.Ifyouhadtaken/followedthedoctor?sadvice,youwouldrecovernow.如果你听了医牛的劝告，你现在就康复了。(混用)19.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)putthemeetingforward.HisaccentsuggestedthathecamefromHubei.他建议我们提前开会，他的口咅暗示他来自湖北。(宾从中焜拟与陈述)20.Whatisrequiredatthemeetingisthatthenightschool(should)besetupbyOctober1.会议上提出的耍求是夜校耍在1()月1号前建立。21.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehewouldhavescoredagoal.他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。情态动词 17.It"spossiblethathewaslinkedtothecase:hemighthavehadahandinplanningthemurder.有可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。23-WcallsurprisedtohearthatJennyshouldhaveaccusedherparentsoftheirfamilyviolcneebehaviors.我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭眾力行为。24.Heshouldhavetoldmethetruthearlier.他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（悄态动词）25.Mikecan"tbecleaningtheclassroomnow.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundamomentago.Mike肯定不在打扌I教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。26.1wasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecai*.Theymusthavebeendrivingatleast150kilometersanhour.我正在高速上行驶，突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车。27.HemusthavearrivedinShanghaiyesterday,didn,the?他一定在昨天已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）感叹句，强调句，主谓一致28.Whatanicedaytoday!Whatfineweatheritis!Howfinetheweatheris!今天天气多么好啊！29.Whatfunitistoswiminthehotday!热天游泳是多么冇趣的事啊！Whatgoodnewsitis!多么好的消息啊！30.Howbeautifultheflowersare!这些花多么漂亮啊！31.Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。32.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她取下深色的眼镜，我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星。33.Howwasitthattheymanagedtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime?他们究竞是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作？（强调句型的疑问句）34.Maryalongwith/aswellas/togetherwithherparentslivesinthishouse.玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。35.ItisI,ratherthanhe,thatamtoblame.我而不是他应该受到责备。36.Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted.大量的水己被污染。37.Betweenthetwowindowshangsapicture/hangtwopictures.在两扇窗子屮间挂着一幅图时态语态38.Ithasbeenraininginthepastthreeweeks.过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时间状语）39.Hewaswritingabooklastyear,butIdon,tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.他左年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。40.Theplaneisarrivingin5minutes.E机将了5分钟之后到达。（进彳亍时表将来）41.1hadmeanttocomehere,butIwastoobusythen.我木来打算来这儿的，但是肖时太忙了。（过去完成时）42.Ifhecomestoday,IwonJtgo.今天如果他会来，我将不走。（主从句时态） 42.HestudiedinShanghaifor3years,andthenhehaslivedinBeijingtillnow/sincethen/eversince他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）44.1willhavewritten200poemsbytheendofnextterm.到卜学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。（将来完成时）45.Heisafraidofbeinglaughedat.他害怕人嘲笑。（被动中的介词不省略）46.Theworkersgetpaidbythemonth.这些工人按月发工资。（get表被动）47.Histheoryproved（tobe）true.他的理论被证实是对的。（系动诃）4&Thisbooksellswellandisworthreading.Besides,itiseasytounderstand.这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读起來易懂。49.TheGreatWallisworthvisiting.（=ItisworthwhiletovisittheGreatWall）.长城值得参观。比较级，倍数表达法50.Theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.（那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。）51.Thebigtreeisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.（这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。）52.Wehaveproducedtwicemoregrainthisyearthanwedidlastyear.（我们今年牛产的粮是去年的两倍。）53.Therearcfivetimesasmanystudentsaswcexpected.（到的人是我们预计的五倍。）54.1spenttwiceasmuchtimeonmystudiesasyoudid.（我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。）55.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.（你越仔细，出错越少。）56.1canJtagreewithyoumore.（我完全同意你的意见。）57.TomjumpsnohigherthanIdo.（Tom和我一样都跳得不高。）58.Shestudiesharderthananyoneelseinherclass.=ShestudiesharderthanAnyotherstudentinherclass.（她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。）59.1haveneverseenabetterfilm（thanthis）.（我从耒看过比这述好的电影。）倒装60.Seldomhasshetriedtoclarifythemisunderstandingbetweenussincewequarreledlastmonth口从我们上个吵架后，她很少试图澄清我们Z间的误会。61.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回來时，我们才能查明事实真相。62.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.=1haveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.以前我从未看过这么感人的电彫。63.HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthebellrang.我刚一坐卜电话就响了。64.Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么的垂要。Sosuddenlydidtheearthquakeoccurthatnoonemanagedtoescapefromtheircollapsinghouses.地震发生的如此突然，没冇一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。65.Sodarkwasitthathecouldn,tseethefacesofhiscompanions.天这么黑，他看不见同伴 的脸。Soharddoesheworkthatheispopularwithhisteachers.他学习努力以至丁•很受老师喜欢。60.Youngassheis,shehasseenmuchoftheworld.她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世而。61.Shoulditraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。6&PresentatthemeetingaresomescientistsfromChina.出席会议的是一些來自中国的科学家非谓语69.1foundhimlyingonhisbackontheground.我发现他仰卧在地上（v-ing作宾补）70.Canyouseethebridgebeingbuilt/tobebuiltnextyear/builtin1990?你能看见这个在修建的/明年将耍建的/1990年建的大桥吗？（非谓语作定语）71.1can"timaginehis（him）swimmingacrosstheriveralone.我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。（ving作宾语）72.Hedied,leavinganorphan.他死了，留下一个孤儿。(结果状语，顺承关系)73.Hearrivedatthestation,onlytofindthebushadleft.他到达车站却发现车已经离开了。(结果状语，出乎意料)74.Thepatientneedsoperatingonatonce.这位病人需要马上做手术。75.Seeingthedog,hestoppedhiscar*.看见狗，他停卜了车。76.Theprofessorcamein,followedbythestudents.教授來了，后而跟着学生。77.Addictedtoplayingcomputergames,hewasabsent-mindedinclass.沉迷于网络游戏，他上课心不在焉。78.Somanypeoplebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。79.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteasixthletter没冇收到回复，他决定写第6封信。定语从句和状语从句80.1canneverforgetthedaywhenweworkedtogetherandtheday(that/which)wespenttogether我不能忘记我们在一起工作和一•起度过的Fl子。(关系代词)82.1willneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ijoinedtheparty.我永远也忘不j"我入党的U子。(关系副词)83.Thereare54studentsinourclass,ofwhomthemostdiligentisanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.我们班有54人，其屮最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山村的新同学.84.AsIexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.正如我在电话中所解释的，你的请求将会在下次会议中被考虑.85.Hewaseducatedatalocalschool,duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmade(elected)ChairmanoftheStudents"Union.他在当地的所学校里接受教育，在此期间，他学习非常努力，并被选为学生会主席.86.leanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressio nsbutcouldn"twriteagoodessay.我町以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的实例。83.Weallknowthat,if(itis)notcarefullydealtwith,thes让nationwillgetworse.我们都知道，如果没有认真处理的话，这种情况将会变得更糟。84.HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbebeforeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射到月球。85.Each/EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcomeandhelpmeout.每次我有困难的时候，他都会來帮我解围。86.Nomatterhow/Howeverdifficultthetaskis,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitbeforethedeadline.无论任务多么艰巨，我们都将尽力在最麻期限之前完成。名词性从句87.Thattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.Itisknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Whatisknowntoallisthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。88.Whenandwherethehousewillbebuiltisstillbeingdiscussed.房子何时何地会建正在讨论当中。89.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.屮国不再是曾经的样子了。90.Whoeveriselectedshoulddowhathecantohelpthepeople.任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民。91.Ireallywonderedwhat让wasthatmadehimsoangry.我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生气。92.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否是对的述拭目以待。93.That"sbecausehedidn,tunderstandme.那时因为他不理解我。That"swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn"tunderstandme.我难过的原因是他不理解我。(定语从句)94.You"venoideahowimportantitisforustolearnEnglishwell.你不知道对于我们来说学好英语冇多么重要。95.Afteryearsofhardship,theyfinallyreachedwhatiscalledAmericanow.多年的艰辛之,后，他们最终到达了现在被称作“美国”的地方。96.Whattheyhaveincommonisthattheyareallindependent.他们的共同之处是他们都很独立。97.Whatusedtobeconsideredimpossiblehasnowturnedintorealities.过去被认为不口J能的事情现在都变成了现实。98.Wordcamethatourteamwonthefootballmatch.消息传來，我们队赢了足球比赛。99.Universitygraduateshavenoidea(of)whatittakestostartacompany.人学毕业生不知道开一家公司需要什么。100.Shesaidthattheplanwouldworkoutwell.ThatwaswhereIdisagreed.她说计划会进行良好，那正是我不同意的。 it的用法及易混句型集中练I.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项小选出可以填入空口处的最佳选项。1.(1)Itwillbethreehourshecomesbackfromwork.(2)Itisthreehoursnowhecamebackfromwork.(3)Itwasatthreeo"clockhecamebackfromwork.(4)Itwasthreeo"clockhecamebackfromwork.A.sinceB.thatC.beforeD.when2.(1)isnousearguingwithhimaboutthat.(2)isnoneedtoarguewithhimaboutthat.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.This3.Shefoundimpossibleforhertofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.herD.it4.HegotupearlyeverymorningandreadEnglishaloudsoastoimprovehisEnglish,butdidn"thelp.A.whichB.itC.heD.what5.thisfactorythatyouworkedthreeyearsago?A.IsitB.WasitC.WasitinD.Wereyouin6.一thatyouarcdoingthesedays?---Nothing.I"mjustplayingsomecomputergamesathome.A.WhatisitB.WhatitisC.WhatisD.Whatare7.一thatyoucamehereyesterday?一Bytrain.A.HowisitB.HowwasitC.HowitisD.Howitwas8.—Stevenhasgotthefirstprizeinthemathcontest.一isnowonderthathelookssohappy.A.ItB.AsC.ThereD.That9.ThereisonlyoneEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinthebookshop・Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy.A.itB.oneC.anotherD・any10.sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ItwasdarkafterD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat11.beingSunday,thelibraryisclosed.A.ThatB.ItisC.ItD.This12.isreportedthathegotsevengoldmedals.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.This13.thatyoudidn^tknowtheriverThames.A.It"sapityB.What"sapityC.That"sapityD.There"sapity14.一PmafraidthatIwon"tpasstheexam・—Don"tworry.Ifyouworkhard,Ithinkyouwillmake・A.soB.thatC.itD.this15.Mycarbrokedownonmywayhomefromwork,soIhadtowalkhome.A.itB.thatC.meD.thisII.单句改错下面各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1.ItwasTomandMikewhowaspraisedatthemeeting.2.Thatisimportanttobecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet・3.Wherewasityoumethimyesterday?4.ItwasOctober1st,1949thatPeopledRepublicofChinawasfounded.5.Wcfoundthisimpossibleforustofinishourworkintime.6.Shemadeclearthatshewouldleaveofficesoon.7.Itwasthefriendlypeopleimpressedmemost・8.ItwasShanghaithatshemetherhusbandforthefirsttime1.(1)-(4)CABD2.(1)B(2)A3-5DBC6-10ABAAD11-15CCACAII.1.第二个was-were2.That-*It3.it后力11that4.October前加on5.thisfit6.made后加it7.people斤i加that8.Shanghai前加in・一、以形式主语it引导的句型。句型1.It(so)happened(chaneed)that+clause・=sb.happened/chaneedtodosth・二sb.didsth.bychance・如：IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere・=ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere=HewasoutbychancewhenIgotthere・句型2・Itseemsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone=Sb.seemstodo/bedoing/havedone/tobedone/tohavebeendone（还有动词叩pea「等可这样使用）如：ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.他好像以前去过北京。=HeseemedtohavebeentoBeijingbefore.句型3・Itis/was+被强调的部分+that（who）+剩余的部分.如：Itwasn"tuntilhecamebackthat1wenttobed.直到他回來我才睡觉。（一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移）oItwasbecausehewasillthathedidn"tcometoschooltoday.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（貝能用because而不能用for,as或since）ItisIwhoamastudent.我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）句型4・Itishightime（time/abouttime）+（that）主语+shoulddo/did+其它。（从句屮的谓语动词川的是虚拟语气。）如：Itishightimethatwcshouldgo/wenthome.我们该回家了。句型5・Itis/wassaid（reported-••）+that+从句.如：Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.据说他读过这篇小说。 =Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.句型6・Itisimpossible/necessary/strange…thatclause.（从句中的谓语用should+do/shouldhavedone,其形式是虚拟语气。）如：Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。句型7・Itis+apity/ashame-••thatclause/注意从句屮的谓语动词用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式，但should可以省略。）如：Hedidn"tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。句型8・Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/---that+clausc.（从句的谓语动词用shoulddo,但should口J以省略。）如：Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建议推迟会议。句型9・Itis/was+表示地点的名词+where+从旬。（注意木句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：ItwasthishousewhereIwasbom.请比较:ItwasinthishousethatIwasbcm（后—*句是强调句型。）句型10・Itis/was+表示时间的名词+when+从句。（注意木句型也不是强调彳U型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.请比较：Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.句型11・Itiswell-knownthat+从句。如:Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearnedwoman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇一女。句型12・Itis+段时间+since+主语+did.请比较：Itwas+段时间+since+主语+haddone,ill：Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere"也已经离开这儿五年了。Itwasfiveyearssincehelefthere.（同上）注意下列句型的翻译：Itisfiveyearssincehelivedhere.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。句型13・It+谓语+段时间+before^主语+谓语.（before引导的是时间状语从句。）女fl：Itwasn"tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback.三个小时之后他才能回来。句型14・Itis+形容词（possible,impossible,necessary等）+for+sb.+todo.如：Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow.我明天之|jij完成此I.作是不可能的。句型15・ Itis+（心理品质方面的）形容词+of+sb.+todo.=主语+be+形容词+todo.（常用的形容词有:kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等。）女II：Itiskindofyoutohelpme.=Youarekindtohelpme.你真好给我提供了帮助。二、定语从句：句型16・由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：Aswehaveknown,heisamostgoodstudent.众所周知，他是个很好的学牛。请比较：Itiswell-knownthatheisamostgoodstudent.（前一个是定语从句，而示者是个主语从彳U。）句型17.由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：Heisaprofessor,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtobecoming.他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词川which,而不用whOo句型1&由where,when引导的定语从句（其屮包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：Thisisthehousewhere1usedtocome.请比较:Thisisthehousewhich/thatIusedtocometo.ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.请比较:Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthePartyon.（说明:关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。）三、让步状语从句句型19・Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose+从句，+主句.（注意从句中的时态一"般情况下用一般现在时态。）如：Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.请比较：Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.无论你做什么，一定要做好。Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.请比较：Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。（说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。）（注意:Iwilltellwhoeverwouldliketoreadit.句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）四、条件状语从句句型20.When/Solongas/Aslongas/Once+从句，+主句。（从彳】J也可以放在主彳U之后。）如：Aslongasyougivemeanymoney,Iwillletyougo.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。句型21・主句+onconditionthat+从句.如:Iwillgowithyouonconditionthatyougivemeasumofmoney.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。句型22・主句+unless+从句.（注意：由于unless 本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词川肯定而不用否定。）如：Iwillgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。句型23・祈使句，+and/andthen+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如:Useyourhead,andyouwillfindagoodidea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。Anotherword,andIwillbeatyou.你再说一句，我就揍你。句型24.If+necessary/impossible/important等，+主句.（注意：if与形容词之间的itis被省略。）如:Ifnecessary,Iwilldoit.如果有必要的话，我來做此事。五、原因状语从句句型25・主句+incase+从句.（incase表示以免）如：Iwilltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。句型26.主句+dueto/becauseof/owningto/+thefactthat+从句。如:Hedidnotcometoschoolbecauseofthefactthathewasill.山于他有病了，所以没有來上学。六、时间状语从句句型27・When/While/As+从句，+主句.如：WhenIwasinthecountry,1usedtocarrysomewaterforyou.当我在农村时，我常给你打水。句型2&主句+aftcr/before+从句.如：Theyhadn"tbeenmarriedfourmonthsbeforetheyweredevoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚ToWewenthomeafterwehadfinishedthework.我们做完此工作就回家了。句型29・主语+肯定谓语+until+从句.请比较：主语+否定谓语+until+从句.如:Iworkeduntilhecameback.我一直工作到他冋来。Ididn"tworkeduntilhecameback.他回來我才开始工作。句型30・Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute+/A句，+主句.如：Myfatherwentoutimmediately1gothome.我一到家，我父亲就岀去了。句型31・Nosooner+had+主语+done•••than+主语+did.请比较：主语+had+nosooner+done•••than+主语+did.如：NosoonerhadIgottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较:IhadnosoonergottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.句型32.Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+had+主语+done…when/before+主语+did.请比较：主语+had+hardly/Scarccly/Rarely+done…when/before+主语+did.Hardlyhadshehadsupperwhenshewentout.她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请比较：Shehadhardlyhadsupperwhenshewent out.句型33・Bythetime+从句，+主句.（注意吋态的变化。）如：Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.到你回来时，我已经写完f这木巧。Bythetimeyoucomeback,Iwillhavefinishedthisbook.到你回来时,我将写完这本书T。句型34・each/everytime+从句，+主句.（这时相当于whenever或nomatterwhen引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之示。）如：EachtimehecomestoHarbin,healwaysdropsinonme.每当他來哈尔滨，总是顺便來看看我。七、地点状语从句句型35・Where+从句，+主句.如：Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.®里没有|*j水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。句型36、Anywhere/Wherever+从句，+主句.如：AnywhereIgo,mywifegoestoo.无论我去哪儿，我的妻了也去哪儿。请比较：Iwillgowhereveryousuggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。八、目的状语从句句型37.主句+inorderthat/sothat+从句.如：IgotupearlyinorderthatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。句型38・主＜ij+for+sb.+todo.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：Hecamehereformetoworkoutthisproblem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。九、结果状语从句句型39・主句+sothat+从句.如：Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。句型40・So+形容词/副词+特定动词（助动词或系动词）+主语that+从句.Sointerestingisthisbookthat1wouldliketoreaditagain.这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍。句型41・主语+谓语+such+名in]+that+从句.如：Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。句型42.Suchwas+主语+that+从句.（这是个完全倒装句。）如：Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.爆炸力这么人，所有的窗户都被震碎了。句型43・主句+only+todosth.（only和动词不定式一起做结果状语）如：Iwoke叩verylateonlytofindthatmywifehadgonetowork.我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。I•、比较状语从句句型44. The+形容词比较级，（主句）the+形容词比较级+如:Thesooneryoudoit,thebetteritwillbe.越早越好。句型45・主语+谓语+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象如：Heisasbusyasabcc.他非常忙。句型46・主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of/between…Heisthetallerofthetwo.他们俩人中他咼。句型47.主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.如：Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.这个房l"可是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房I"可比那个房间大两倍。）句型48・主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.如：Thiscityistwicelargerthanours.这个城市比我们城市人两倍。Theearlyriceoutputinthatcommunewas200%morethanthatof2001.那个公社的早稻产虽:是2001年的两倍。句型49・主语+谓语+thesize/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象.如：Ourbuildingistwicetheheightofyours.我们的大楼是你们人楼的两倍高。I•一、其它句型句型50・Itdoesn"tmatterwh・+从句。如:Itdoesn"tmattertomewhatyouwilldotomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。Itdoesn"tmatterwhetheryouwillcomeornot.你来不来无关紧要。句型51・形容词/副词/名词（可数单数）+as/though+主语+谓语，+主句.如：Youngasheis,heknowsalot.fi然他很小，但他知道得很多。Hardheworks,Iamsurethathecan"tpassthisexam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。句型52.Were/Should/Had+主语+谓语，+主句.如WereIyou,Iwouldhavegonethereyesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。句型53Only+状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…OnlybythismeanscanIdothisworkwell.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。Onlybecausehewasilldidhenotcometoschool.K因为他有病了才没有来上学。OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadbeenwrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。句型54Notonly+特定动词+主语+谓语…butalso+主语+谓语…如：NotonlydidhelearnedEnglishwellbutalsohespokeFrenchverywell.他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。句型55 whether•…oi•…,neither*•-nor*eithei•…or•…如:Whetherhewillcomeornotisnrtimportant.他不來不重要。句型56主语十doubt+whether+从句.请比较：主语+特定否定词+doubt+that+从句.如：Idon"tdoubtthathewillcomethisafternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。