山西省阳泉市2016年中考英语语法复习练习：复合句（二）(含答案) 5页

复合句（二）复习目标定语从句、宾语从句备考1.中考对定语从句的考查主要是关系词的选择。2.中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个考点：(1)引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择(2)宾语从句的语序(3)宾语从句的时态题组训练一（问题习题化）一、从who,whom,whose,which,that,when,where,why中选择正确的关系词1.Sometourists____aregoingtovisitHongKongarrivedinShenzhenyesterday.2.Thewoman____youtalkedwithismyEnglishteacher.3.Thisisdictionary____mumgavemeformybirthday.4.Isthisthefactory____youvisitedtheotherday?5.Thisisthelibrary____youworkedtwoyearsago.6.Thisismyschool____iscleanandquiet.7.Istillremembertheday____wepracticedthepianotogether.8.Canyoutellmethereason____youcopiedothers"homework?9.Whereisthewindow____glassisbroken?二、把直接引语变为间接引语1.Shesaid,“Itisgoingtorain.”_____________________________2.Lilyaskedme,“Doyouhaveatickettothebasketballgame?”____________________________3.Mymotherasked,“Whowillgotothecinemawithyou?”______________________________4.Theteachersaid,“Lighttravelsfasterthanschool.”______________________________5.“Don"tparkyourcarhere!”hesaid.______________________________知识点梳理考点一定语从句1.关系代词有：who,whom,which,whose,that.关系副词有：when,where,why2.关系代词who,whom和whose指人，分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语，who也可以作宾语。which只能指物。that既可指物也可指人，它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。3.关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句时，它们在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。 考点二宾语从句1.引导词：陈述句用that,一般疑问句用if/whelther,特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词。2.主从句时态要致；主语为一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。主句为一般过去时，从句可用相应的过去时。3.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。4.当宾语从句为客观真理、事实、自然现象时一律都要用一般现在时。题组训练二（知识网络化）单项选择()1.—Canyoutellme_____?—WithLucy"shelp.A.whenyoudiditsowellB.howyoudiditsowellC.whendidyoudoitsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell()2.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat"s____hesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where()3.—IhearSamhasgonetoQiandiaoforhisholidays.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe____?A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft()4.Doyouknowthegirl____issingingintheclassroom?A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whose()5.Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion____Iaskedyouthismorning?A.whenB.whatC.thatD.where()6.IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear____HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when()7.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?—Ofcourse.YoucantakeNo.1bus.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why()8.Theskirt____ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican"taffordit.A.whatB./C.thatD.it()9.Iwanttoknow_____.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport.C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()10.—ThedutyofHopeProjectistohelppoorchildren,isn"tit?—Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools______thosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who()11.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Iamlookingforthebook_____Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where()12.WeknowJackieChan____moviesareverypopularwiththeyoung.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.where ()13.—Doyouknowtheboy____isstandingunderthetree?—Yes.He"sPeter.He"snewinourclass.A.whereB.whatC.whoD.whose()14.—Canyoutellmehowmanycolors_______inarainbow?—SevenA.thereareB.arethereC.theyareD.arethey()15.Suetoldmethatshe____shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone题组训练三（与中考链接）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Doyouknowtheboywho____(sit)behindTom?2.I"mwaitingformyfriend.Ifshe____(notcome),Iwillgoswimmingalone.3.Amoment,please.IamcheckingifMrGreen____(be)freethenextday.4.I"mnotsurewhetherhe____(come)backintwodays.5.You"dbetternot____(smoke),whichisbadforyourhealth.6.Theheadmasteraskeduswhatwe______(be)interestedin.7.Couldyoutellmehowlongyou___(be)inthefootballclub?8.Myscienceteachertoldusthattheearth____(go)aroundthesun.9.IenjoyreadinginthelibrarywhereI____(lose)myselfinaworldofgoodbooks.10.HewantstoknowhowmuchI___(pay)formynewcomputer.二、单项选择()1.Father"sDayiscoming.I"mthinkingabout________.　　　A.whatpresentIgavehim　　　B.wherewehadabigmeal　　　C.howIwillgivehimasurprise　　　D.ifIplannedapartyforhim()2.Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan"timagine.　　A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom()3.—Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?—At8o"clock.A.howwillshecomeB.whereshewillgoC.whattimeshewillstart()4.—PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.—Oh,canyoutellme________?A.whendidheleaveB.whenheisleavingC.whenheleftD.whenisheleaving()5.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark____wevisitedlastweek.　　　A.whoB.when　C.whatD.which()6.—AsforMrBrown,doyouknow_____?—Sure.Canada.ButhehasbeenteachingFrenchfortwoyearsinShanghai.A.whereheisworkingB.wherehecomesfrom   C.whereishismotherland三、完形填空　　Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,___1__giveyourmoneyback?Ofcourse,it__2__happensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguage__3__tolearnisthemotherlanguage.Andthink___4__practiceisneededforthat.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguage__5_theliterature(文学)ofthecountry.Nowmostpeoplewantto___6___aforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearning__7__.　　　Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome__8__booksandtapes,othersgotoeveningclassesorwatchTVprograms.____9___theyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwill__10_alongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6or__11___hoursaday.It"smucheasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereit___12_.Butmostpeopleare__13__todothis,andmanypeopledon"thavetodoso.Machinesandgoodbookswillbevery__14__,buttheycannotdothestudents"work.__15__thelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.()1.A.so         B.or                    C.and         D.but()2.A.can"t     B.impossible        C.never        D.often()3.A.easily   B.difficult           C.able          D.easy()4.A.howmuch  B.howlong   C.howfast  D.howmany()5.A.studied    B.tostudy     C.studying        D.study()6.A.talk       B.tell                  C.speak       D.say()7.A.them   B.this           C.that       D.it()8.A.without B.with                　　C.in           D.by()9.A.If        B.When               C.Since        D.Until()10.A.spend       B.use           C.take           D.cost()11.A.some        B.more         C.other         D.less()12.A.speaks   B.isspeaking C.spoke     D.isspoken()13.A.able    B.possible            C.unable    D.notpossible()14.A.careful      B.forgetful          C.wonderful      D.helpful()15.A.Either         B.Whether     C.What         D.How 复合句（二）【题组训练一】一、1.who/that2.whom/who/that3.which/that/不填4.which/that5.where6.which/that7.when8.why9.whose二、1.Shesaiditwasgoingtorain.2.Lilyaskedmewhether/ifIhadatickettothebasketballgame.3.Mymotherasked(me)whowouldgotothecinemawithme4.Theteachersaidlighttravelsfasterthansound.5.Hetoldmenottoparkmycarthere.【题组训练二】1-5BCAAC6-10DBCAA11-15BACAB【题组训练三】一、1.sits2.doesn’tcome3.willme4.willcome5.smoke6.were7.havebeen8.goes9.lose10.paid二、1-6CCCCDB三、1-5BCDAB6-10CDBAC11-15BDCDB