倒装句讲解和练习附答案 普通高中英语语法试题集锦 16页

一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)　句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil...等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.　当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn"tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题　1)Whycan"tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn"tmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil...的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 (1)以否定词开头作部分倒装 如Notonly...butalso,Hardly/Scarcely...when,Nosooner...thanNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly...but(also),nosooner...than,hardly...whenscarcely...when　等等。注意：只有当Notonly...butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly...butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic. (2)so,neither,nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。　　　　TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon"tgo,neitherwillI.典型例题---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon"tknow,_____.A.nordon"tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon"tcareneitherD.Idon"tcarealso答案：B.nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don"t再次否定，Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.---It"sraininghard.---Soitis. (3)only在句首要倒装的情况Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.　如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed (4)as,though引导的倒装句 as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。 (5)其他部分倒装1)so...that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2)　在某些表示祝愿的句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.3)　在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.典型例题：1）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatisA.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn"tmanknowD.didmanknow答案为D.　否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn"tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn"trealizeD.Irealize3)DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idon"tknow,___.A.nordon"tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon"tcareneitherD.Idon"tcarealso解析：答案为B.　句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。 (6)虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were,should,或had,可将if省略，再把were,should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装。Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.=Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim=Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved. =Wereittorain,thecropswouldbesaved.注意:在虚拟语气的从句中，动词"be"的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was，即在从句中be用were代替。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotolookforhim.如果我是你，就会去找他。Ifhewerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。典型例题_____todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI　答案C.在虚拟条件状语中如果有were,should,had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前,变成were,should,had+主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说WereInottodo.,而不能说Weren"tItodo。 (7)强调句结构常考的强调句结构是it引导的句子。Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。　此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.典型例题1）Itwaslastnight___Iseethecomet.A.thetimeB.whenC.thatD.which答案C.强调句的结构是：It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。　强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用"who"，其余用that。原句：　Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.2）Itistenyears___MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as答案C.考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A.that.其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉Itbe...that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉"Itis...that"，只剩下tenyearsMissGreenreturnedtoCanada.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。Itis/was+时间+since...　其中is<--->hasbeenwas<--->hadbeen. 　英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。　　倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：Thencomesthebus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如：IssheanEnglishteacher?倒装结构的用法：一、副词here,there,in,out,up,down,away,back,now,then,ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come,go,follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。注意:A此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。1.--Let"shurry.Listen!There________.__Oh,yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?---Look!Here________.Athebellgoes,ishecomingBgoesthebell,hecomes Cthebellisgoing,heiscomingDgoesthebell,comeshe二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。Ａ具有否定意义的副词放句首：　not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely.little,scarely,few…2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!(2000,spring)AdidIfeel     BIfeel     CIhadfelt   DhadIfelt3.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce__witheachother.(2003)AtheyhadquarreledBtheyhavequarreledChavetheyquarreledDhadtheyquarreledB,含有否定意义的连词放句首:notonly…butalso.., neither..nor..,nosooner…than..,scarely..than..,Hardly..when..,notuntil...4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.(95)Adidthevillagersrealize BthevillagersrealizedCthevillagersdidrealizeDdidn"tthevillagersrealize5.Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.Atheteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself,areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare*notonly,nosooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but(also),than,when后面的句子不倒.Neither..nor..两部分都倒装。C,含有否定意义的介词放句首：bynomeans,Innotime,innocase,onno account,undernocircumstances...Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyagainstyourconscience.三，only＋状语，部分到装6.Onlyinthisway__tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.(2003shang)AyoucanhopeByoudidmoreCcanyouhopeDdidyouhope7.__canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001)AWithhardworkBAlthoughworkhardCOnlywithhardwork DNowthatheworkshard四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语 　*主语与上文一致否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语8.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.  --_______,and________.(1997)ASohehas,soyouhave  BSohehas,sohaveyouCSohashe,sohaveyou DSohashe,soyouhave9.–Youforgetyourpursewhenyouwentout.   ---Goodheavens,_______.(2002)AsodidI     BsoIdid       CIdidso       DIsodid五、as作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语／状语／动词提于句首．10._____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho"sascapable(有能力）asJohn.(2001)AAslongasIhavetraveled BNowthatIhavetraveledCMuchasIhavetraveled   DAsIhavetravledsomuch11.___,heknowsalotofthings.AThechildasheis  BChildasheisCAchildasheis DChildasheis六、so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。12.Sodifficult____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.(2001)AIhavefelt BhaveIfelt CIdidfeel DdidIfeel七、若if引导的虚拟条件句中有were,had,should时，　可将if省，把were,had,should放主语之前。13.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(94)AWere  BShould      CWould    DWill14.____forthetreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmso often.(95sh)AIfitisnot BWereitnot CHadnotitbeen DIftheywerenot八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。Inalecturehallofauniversitysitsaprofessor.九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。Mayourcountrybecomerichandstrong!LonglivethePeople"sRepublicofChina!十、Therebe句型，eg,Therelive(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)Thereisamanatthedoorwantstoseeyou.Thereoncelivedanoldhunterinthathouse.Thereseemstobesomemisunderstandingaboutthematter.练习1. Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.a.canyoub.youcanc.wouldyoud.youwould2. ______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.a.Littleheknewb.Littledidheknowa.Littlehedidknowd.Littlehehadknown3. Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.a.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysoughtb.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsoughtc.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseekd.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek4. Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.a.peoplehaveb.sincepeoplehavec.havepeopled.peoplewhohave5. _______,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.a.Whatmaycomeb.Comewhatmayc.Maywhatcomed.Whatcome6. NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.a.thatheturnedb.didheturnc.hedidn’tturnd.hehadturned 7. ______receivedlawdegreesastoday.a.Neversowomenhaveb.Thewomenaren’teverc.Womenwhohaveneverd.Neverhavesomanywomen8. Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.a.sodoesaliquidb.soaliquiddoesc.asdoesaliquidd.soisaliquid9. Onnoaccount______toanyone.a.mynamemustbementionedb.mustmynamementionc.mustmynamebementionedd.mynamemustmention10.    ______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.a.Suchconstructionrobotsarecleverb.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsarec.Socleveraretheconstructionrobotsd.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare11.    ______dowegoforpicnics.a.Certainlyb.Sometimesc.Seldomd.Once12.    ______isitonlytheignorantandill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine.a.Eitherb.Oftenc.Nord.Usually13.    Heranswerisnotacceptable,and______.a.neitheramIb.eitherisminec.neitherismined.mineisneither14.    ______,Imustdoanotherexperiment.a.Beiteversolateb.Itiseversolatec.Itbeeversolated.Solateitbeever15.    Sofast______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.a.lighttravelb.travelsthelightc.dolighttraveld.doeslighttravel 16.    Asneezecannotbeperformedvoluntarily,______beeasilysuppressed.a.noritcanb.norcanitc.itcannotd.andcannotit17.    ______notebookandreportthatIpromisedyoulastweek.a.Hereistheb.Herearethec.Isherethed.Areherethe18.    ______alittlemoretimetothink,hemighthaveactedmoresensibly.a.Ifhetookb.Ifhehastakenc.hadhetakend.Shouldhetake19.    Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.a.theearthlayb.theearthliesc.lietheearthd.liestheearth20.    ______thebeginningofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.a.Atb.Byc.Uptod.Notuntil21.    Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.a.had…whenb.had…thanc.did…whend.has…than22.    Amongthesebooks______adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.a.haveincludedb.isincludedc.hasincludedd.areincluded23.    Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;______isthismoretruethaninEurope.a.nowhereb.hardlyc.littled.seldom24.    Important______hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.a.tob.forc.asd.although25.    Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.a.thereseemtobeb.itseemsc.itseemstobed.hereseems26.    Here______youwanttosee.a.themanagercomesb.comesthemanager c.comesamanagerd.iscomingamanager27.    Barrycanhardlydriveacar,______.a.socan’tMollyb.can’tMollyeitherc.Mollycan’ttood.neithercanMolly28.    _______fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.a.Hadnotitbeenb.Haditnotbeenc.Therewasd.Isthere29.    ______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.a.Werethereb.Therearec.Therewasd.Isthere30.    Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.a.thecomputercanmemorizeb.canthecomputermemorizec.dothecomputermemorized.canmemorizethecomputer31.    Notonce______hisviewoflife.a.didthegentlemanmentionb.thegentlemanmentionedthatc.thegentlemanmentionedd.doesgentlemanmentioned32.    Bynomeans______theirownlanguagewell.a.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknowb.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowc.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowd.isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow33.    Themoleculesofgasesmovemorefreelythan______.a.doliquidsandsolidsb.liquidsandsolidsdoc.dothoseofliquidsandsolidsd.thosedoofliquidsandsolids34.    Theworld’sbirthratesareonadeclineand______arethedeathrates. a.sob.alsoc.tood.thesame35.    _____isthevolumeofchemicalgoods.a.Constantlygrowingtoob.Tooconstantlygrowingc.Growingconstanttod.Toogrowingconstant36.    Manyatime_______mewithmyEnglishstudy.a.havehehelpedb.hashehelpedc.hehavehelpedd.didhehavehelped37.    Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople______,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation.a.wasLeiFengb.WereLeiFengc.LeiFengwasd.LeiFengwere38.    WhatMr.Smithdidwasimportant,but______.a.moreimportantthewayofhedidthingswasb.thewayofhedidthingswasmoreimportantc.moreimportantwasthewayhedidthingsd.moreimportantthewaywerehedidthings39.    Shedidn’twanttobuyit,______.a.howevergoodwasitb.howevergooditwasc.forhowgoodmightitbed.forhowgooditmightbe40.    ______,itisalwayspossibletofindoutitsvolume.a.Whatevertheshapeofabodymaybeb.Theshapeofabodymaybewhateverc.Maywhatevertheshapeofabodybed.Whatevermaytheshapeofabodybe41.    Iwon’tpay$20forthecoat;it’snotworth______. a.allthatmuchb.thatmuchallc.thatallmuchd.muchallthat42.    Hotairaccompaniedbyhighrelativehumidityfeelswarmerthan______.a.isitactuallyb.itactuallyisc.actuallyitisd.actuallyisit43.    Qingdaoisusuallycoolinsummer,butNanjing______.a.israrelyb.scarcelyisc.hardlyisd.rarelyis44.    David,somethingimportanthashappened.Iwishto______.a.talkitoverwithyoub.talkoveritc.talkoverd.talkyouoverit45.    ______,morethan200housesandbuildingsareheatedbysolarenergy,nottomentionthebigcitiesintheregion.a.Aloneinthesmalltownb.Inthesmallalonetownc.Inthesmalltownaloned.Inthealonesmalltown46.    Geysersarefoundnewnearriversandlakes,wherewaterdrainsthroughthesoil______.a.surfacebelowthedeepb.deepbelowthesurfacec.thedeepbelowsurfaced.thedeepsurfacebelow47.    Thewallflower______becauseitsweakstemsoftengrowonwallsandalongstonycliffsforsupport.a.socalledisb.soiscalledc.issocalledd.calledisso48.    Thehistoryofpaintingisafascinationchainofevensthatprobablybeganwith______.a.evermadetheveryfirstpicturesb.theevermadeveryfirstpicturesc.theveryfirstevermadepicturesd.theveryfirstpicturesevermade49.    Onthesideofthehill,thereis______whichwasoncetheentrancetoagoldmine.a.adeepholeingroundb.aholedeepinground c.adeepholeinthegroundadeepinthegroundhole50.    Willtheboywhohastakenmypenbrine______.a.backtomeb.itbacktomec.backittomed.ittomeback 倒装练习答案1A19D37A2B20D38C3D21A39B4C22B40A5B23A41A6B24C42B7D25A43D8C26B44A9C27C45C10C28B46B11C29A47C12C30B48D13C31A49C14A32D50B15D33C5116B34A5217B35A5318C36B541. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.  A.With hard work         B. Although work hard  C. Only with hard work    D. Now that he works hard2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he               B. However he is late C. However is he late              D. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized  C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t realize          B. did I realize  C. I didn’t realize       D. I realized 5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.  A.nor don’t I care                 B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither         D. I don’t care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A.you can   B. can you     C. you will   D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is. A.man did know          B. man knew  C. didn’t man know                D. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then                B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than              D. Not had he; when9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought     B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they   D. Not only they did bring10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither can I         B. Neither do I  C. I didn’t think so              D. I think so    11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A.must we  B. we could   C. can we     D. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived               B. arrived he  C. he had arrived               D. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.A. It was the same with Mike        B.So it is with MikeC. So is Mike                      D. So does Mike14. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked me           B. You had asked meC. Should you have asked me    D.Had you asked me15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realized       B. They had realized littleC.Little did they realize       D. Little had they realized 16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked   B. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outside     D. Such a loud noise did they make 17. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gave            B. does he give  C. he has given          D. has he given18. ____ have I seen a better performance.A. Everywhere        B. Nowhere else  C. Everywhere else                D. Nowhere19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he say   B. has he said C. he said D. he has said20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher found        B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find      D. had the teacher found21. _____the plane.A. Flew down         B. Down flew  C. Down was flying      D. Down fly22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stop   D. had they got to the bus stop23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. If         B. Unless   C. Had   D. When24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.A. had he made           B. he had made  C. did he make          D. he makes25. ______ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamed          B. Little do I dream  C. I dreamed little         D. Little did I dream26. There ____ .A.come they              B. they come C. they are come          D. they will come 27.  ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A.So frightened was he       B. So frightened he was  C. Was he so  frightened       D. Frightened was he28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his  book at home.A.will he realize    B. he did realize   C. did he realize      D. should he realize29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A. can you    B. would you    C. you will    D. you can30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I make       B. did I make C. I did make       D. shall I make  参考答案1．倒装句，答案为C。2．状语从句的语序应是正常语序，故A、C排除，连词however后必须紧跟形容词或副词，D是正确答案。3．not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A 。4．本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为B。5．本题考查neither 或nor连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为B。6．答案为D。7．答案为D。8．hardly...when和no sooner ...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B 。9．答案为B 。10．答案为B。11．only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。12．部分倒装，答案为A。13．答案为B。14．答案为D。15．副词little位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为C。16．答案为D。17．many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。18．答案为D。19．答案为A。20．only修饰介词短语时，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为C。21．答案为B。22．答案为D。23．虚拟语气的倒装形式，答案为C。24．答案为C。25．答案为D。26．there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为B。27．答案为A。28．答案为C。29．only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A。30．由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。