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强调结构一.知识储备:在句子中,有时为了突出句子的某些成分以加强语气,增强感情色彩或加强对比,需要改变句子结构,这种结构叫做强调结构。二.基本句型:Itis/was+强调的成分+that/who三.考点以及考察频率:强调地点状语3/30强调时间状语12/30强调方式状语1/30强调原因状语2/30强调作伴随状语的with介词结构1/30强调主语2/30强调主语从句2/30强调宾语从句1/30强调句的特殊疑问句形式2/30四.知识考点考试梯度:强调地点状语高三1.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where高一3.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when强调时间状语高三4.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as5.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that6.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as7.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before8.Itwasn"tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager"sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that9.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment. A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn"tgo C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn"tgo10.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.-10-
A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;why11.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as高二12.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____-Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar. A.when;thatB.until;that C.until;whenD.when;then13.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade. A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when14.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.while B.which C.that D.since15.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty. A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so强调方式状语高三16.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguided____.A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued强调原因状语高三17.Itwasbecauseofbadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that18.Itwasforthisreason____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(2001上海春 A.which B.why C.that D.how强调作伴随状语的with介词结构高三19.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that强调主语高三20.Itisimaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when21.Itisthesepoisonousproducts____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchaheadacheandachingmuscles.A.whoB.thatC.howD.what强调主语从句高三22.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this-10-
23.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis强调宾语从句高三24.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which强调句的特殊疑问句形式高三25.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation? ---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.WhatwasitC.Howwasit D.Whywasit26.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat五.易错题:高三27.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which28.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarmweworked.A.thatB.there C.whichD.where29.1havealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn"tmatter______I"mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom30.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwas___?—____wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This倒装句考点总汇一.知识储备:英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序叫做正常语序或自然语序。但是有时为了语法结构的需要或者是为了强调,采用倒装语序将谓语的全部或者是一部分提到主语的前面,倒装语序又分为部分倒装和全部倒装。二.考点以及考察频率1)部分倒装否定词或半否定放在句首13/71Only位于句首的倒装12/71neither位于句首6/71nor位于句首2/71as引导的让步状语从句位于句首4/71so位于句首引导的倒装句---与前者的情况相同3/71so位于句首不倒装----对前者的肯定5/71so位于句首强调突出部分7/71-10-
notuntil引导的状语从句位于句首6/71notonly位于句首3/71though引导的状语从句位于句首1/712)全部倒装表地点方位的副词位于句首3/71表地点方位的介词短语位于句首3/71副词then位于句首,且句子的主语时名词1/71三、知识考点考察梯度:1)部分倒装:否定词或半否定放在句首高三1.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink2.Nodecision ____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed. A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade3.Little_____thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidn"trealizeC.didn"therealizeD.didherealize4.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyear,butseldom____solonelyasnowA.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt5.---Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight? ---Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate6.Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine7.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans _______withmy progress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfied C.theteacherissatisfied D.istheteachersatisfied8.Neverbefore_______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday. A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas9.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse__suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind-10-
10Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled11.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife______sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt12.Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare高一13._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad,thenB.Hardlyhadhe,whenC.Hehadnot,thanD.Nothadhe,Only位于句首的倒装高三14.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen__theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize15.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted16.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize17.Onlythen_____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize18.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin19.Onlywhenthewarwasover_____tohishometown. A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn B.theyoungsoldierreturned C.returnedtheyoungsoldier D.theyoungsoldierdidreturn20.____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif…willyouB.Onlyif…youwillC.Unless…willyouD.Unless…youwill21._____bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.AA.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet22.Onlyaftermyfriendcame______. A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired23.Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope-10-
24.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworks高一25.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomakeneither位于句首高三26.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_____.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI27.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill28.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither______anyendtotheirinfluenceman"slives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere29-Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!-_____.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI高一30."Didyouenjoythattrip?""I‘mafraidnot.And______."A.myclassmatesdon’teitherB.myclassmatesdon‘ttooC.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates31.Helendoesn"tlikemilkand______.高一A.soIdon"tB.sodon"tIC.eitherIdoD.neitherdoInor位于句首32.Sheisnotfondofcooking,______I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo33Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________. A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn"ttooD.nordoesJohnas引导的让步状语从句位于句首高三34._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound35._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass. A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent36.______,Carolinacouldn"tgetthedooropen. A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry37._____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho"sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch-10-
C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuchso位于句首引导的倒装句---与前者的情况相同高三38.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.--______.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes39.--It"sburninghottoday,isn"tit?--Yes,____yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit高一40.Ilikesportsand_____mybrother.AsodoesBsoisCsoDsolikesso位于句首不倒装----对前者的肯定高三41.Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.---_______.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD,SodoI42.-Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty. -______,andsodidI.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe43.-Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.-_______. A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes44.---Father,youpromised!---Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn"tkeepyourwordfirst. A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid45.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens,____.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodidso位于句首强调突出部分高三46—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly______thatIcouldn’tgatagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedbyB.thecarspedbyC.doesthecarspeedbyD.thecarspeedsby47.thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness48.______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle49.Sodifficult______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.高三A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound50.______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch A.socuriousthecouplewasB.Socuriouswerethecouple-10-
C.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious 51.Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel.52.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwasnotuntil引导的状语从句位于句首高三53.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink54Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop55.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.(四川)A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent高二56.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealize C.Ididn‘trealizeD.Irealized57.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn"tthevillagersrealize高一58.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknownotonly位于句首高三59.___snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring60.Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis…allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis…areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself…areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself…allhisstudentsare61.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers"energyB.wasteachers"energysavedC.teachers"energywassavedD.wassavedteachers"energythough引导的状语从句位于句首高三-10-
62.Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough2)全部倒装表地点方位的副词位于句首高三63.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl64.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming65.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief表地点方位的介词短语位于句首高三66.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage67.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage高一68.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging副词then位于句首,且句子的主语时名词高三69.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome四、易错题高三70.-DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?-No,nosooner______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone71.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilweourplan.A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished插入语考点总汇一.知识储备:插入语可以放在句首,句中,句末的一个独立成分,通常用逗号或是破折号与句子的其它部分分开,在句中不充当句子成分,与句子中的其它成分没有语法关系,将它删掉以后,句子结构仍然完整,通常用来表示说话者对所要表达的意思的解释,强调或补充等二.知识考点考察梯度:-10-
高三1._____,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality. A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally2.-DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?-Yes,ofcourse._______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.What"smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall3.____besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould高二4.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn"treachrequiredstandard___,youfailed. A.intheend B.afterall C.inotherwords D.atthesametime答案强调句:1-5ACAAD6-10ABDCC11-15ABACB16-20BDCDC21-25BCDAC26-30ABDBA倒装句:1-5DADAB6-10BDAAC11-15DABDC16-20DDDAA21-25ACCCB26-30BBCBD31-35DBDDB36-40ACCAA41-45CCADB46-50ABABB51-55DCDBB56-60BADBD61-65BBDDD66-70BBBBA71-D插入语CAAC-10-