中考英语语法词组a--z--育英科技王衡英语 33页

1.abit(of)有一点儿解析：abit+形容词abitof名词2.acoupleof两个；几个解析：量词的复数apieceof…张paper首music条news/information块3.afew一些;几个解析:afew—few;alittle--little4.agroupof一群5.akindof一种;一类6.alittle一点;少量7.alotof(lotsof)许多+名词解析:alot形容词；不加thanksalot8.apairof一双;一副解析:注意复数.Hepreferstheshoes, let’sbuy___.(one/ones)1.apieceof一(块,张,片,件)2.accordingto按照;根据(to介词)例:pleasefinishitaccordingtowhathesaid.3.afterall终究,毕竟例:Afterall,heisstillakid.毕竟他还是个孩子.4.afterschool放学后5.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见解析:agreewithsb;agreetosth;agreeon…就…达成共识6.allkindsof各种各样的补充:alltypesof…各种类型的…7.allover到处 1.allright行了;好吧;(病)好了例:Itisnotseriousatall.Youwillbeallright/recoveryverysoon.2.allthesame还是,仍然3.allthetime一直；始终4.alltheway一路上5.andsoon等等etc6.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉解析:apologize不及物动词7.arriveat/inaplace到达某地8.aswell也;又解析:aswell=too,用于句尾;易混淆aswellas和…一样好9.askfor请求;寻求 1.asksbtodo…要求某人做…2.atatime每次,一次3.attimes偶尔，时不时4.atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时5.atfirst起先;开始的时候6.athome在家(里)7.atlast最后;终于=finally=intheend8.atleast至少9.atmost至多10.atonce立刻;马上11.atpresent现在,目前解析:the__situationisserious(now/present/then) 1.atschool在学校;在上课2.atthemoment此刻,目前;那时,当时3.atthesametime同时（副词）解析:请翻译—这些人在玩，同时那些人在散步someareplaying，atthesametimetheothersarewaling.Atthesametime是副词，而when,while是连词4.atwork在工作5.at/onweekends在周末6.beableto能够(有能力)7.beafraidof害怕8.beangrywithsb.生某人的气9.bebadfor有害于 补充:beharmfulfor…有害于1.beborn出生于2.bebusywithsth.忙于做某事解析:bebusy(with)doing…3.becareful!小心!=lookout=takecare!4.becoveredwith被……覆盖5.bedifferentfrom与……不同tell.6.befamiliarto对……熟悉7.befamousfor以……而著名解析:famous=well-knownbewell-knownfor…因…著名/bewell—knownas…作为…而著名8.befondof爱好9.befullof充满 解析:befullof=befilledin例：Thecupisfullofwater.1.begoodat善长于2.beinterestedin对……感兴趣3.bekeenon喜爱区别：kneedown跪下4.be/comelate(for)迟到易错:他最近总迟到Hecomes___(late/lately)5.belocated(in/on/at)位于(文化人说的)6.bemadeof由……制成7.bemadefrom看不出原材料8.bemadeupof由……组成9.bemadein+地点 1.bemadeby+人2.beon上演,上映3.bepleasedwith对……满意4.bepoorat在……比较差5.beproudof为……而感到自豪常考词组:骄傲，自豪，6.bereadyfor为……作准备区别:preparefor…动词7.besurprised(at)感到惊奇8.bethankfultosb.对……很感激9.beusedtodoing习惯于(to是介词)解析:beusedtodoing…---usedtodo…过去常常（情态动词）例:HeusedtodriveontheleftinEngland,soheisn’tusedtodrivingon therightinChina.1.beworriedabout为……而担心2.becauseof由于3.belongto属于4.bebroken某物坏了5.breakinto闯入,破门而入6.breakout爆发7.breakoff折断；突然中止8.breakdown破坏，打碎，停电9.bringup抚养大10.burnup着火,焚烧11.byairmail寄航空邮件12.bybus乘公共汽车13.byoneself亲自14.byphone打电话 1.bythesideof在……旁边2.bytheway顺便说;顺便问一下3.callon拜访4.callsbat…给某人打…号码5.carefor/about在意，在乎6.carryout执行7.catch(a)cold着凉;伤风8.catchone"seye引起某人注意9.catchupwithsb赶上，超过某人10.changeone"smind改变主意11.checkin办理登机12.comeacross偶尔遇见13.comealong一起来14.comeback回来15.comefrom出生于;来自 1.comein进入;进来2.comeon快;走吧;跟我来3.comeout出来；出现；开花；发芽4.cometoanend结束5.cometoone’slife苏醒6.cometrue实现7.communicatewith与……交流8.comparewith与……比较9.compete…with/againstsb与…竞争10.coveranareaof占地面积11.cutdown砍倒12.dealwith处理13.decideon(sth)对某事作出决定 1.dependon依靠,依赖2.dieof因……病而死3.doone"sbest尽最大努力4.dosb.afavour帮某人忙5.dosomeshopping买东西6.dowith处置,处理7.dreamof梦见8.dressup穿着打扮9.eachother互相10.eatup吃光,吞噬11.endup告终12.enjoyoneself过得愉快13.enterfor报名参加14.exceptfor除……以外15.falloff跌落 1.faraway(from)(离)遥远2.fillin填充,填写3.findout找出;查明;了解4.finishoff吃完;喝完5.forever永远6.forexample例如7.forthefirsttime第一次8.forthetimebeing暂时,眼下9.fromdoortodoor挨家挨户10.fromnowon从此以后;今后11.fromtimetotime有时12.getalong进展,相处13.getback返回14.getin进入;收集15.getintheway挡道 1.getitright使它正确2.getoff下车3.geton上车4.getreadyfor为……作准备5.getridof摆脱6.gettiredof对……感到厌倦7.getto到达8.gettogether召集,团聚9.getup起床10.giveback归还;送回11.giveout分发12.givesb.ahand助人……一臂之力13.giveup放弃14.goahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧1.gobowling/shopping去打保龄球(购物)2.goby走过,路过3.goforaswim去游泳4.gohome回家5.goinfor参加;从事于;酷爱6.gooff响起7.goon继续8.goonadiet实行节食9.goonapicnic去野餐10.goonwith继续11.goout熄灭12.goover复习;仔细地再读一遍13.gosightseeing去观光 1.goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)2.gotoaconcert去听音乐会3.gotobed就寝4.gotocollege上大学5.gotoschool上学6.gotosleep入睡7.gotothecinema/movie(s)去看电影8.goup上去9.gowrong出错10.growup成年;长大11.hadbetter最好还是;还是……好12.handin上交13.happento碰巧;发生到14.have(got)to不得不 1.haveaclass/lesson上课2.haveagoodtime玩得很愉快;过得很愉快3.havebreakfast吃早餐4.havenoidea不清楚5.havepityonsb.怜悯某人6.havesports进行体育活动7.hearfrom收到……来信8.hearof听说9.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事10.hereandthere到处11.holdameeting举行会议12.holdon等一等(别挂电话)13.holdone"sbreath屏住呼吸 1.holdup举起2.howabout怎么样3.hugeamountsof大量的4.hurryoff赶快;快点5.inahurry匆忙6.inaminute一会儿7.inaddition另外8.inall总共9.inchargeof主管,负责10.inEnglish用英语11.infact事实上;实际上12.infavourof赞成;有利于13.infrontof在……前面14.inhospital住院15.inline成一排;成一直线 1.innotime立刻2.inone"sfifties在某人五十多岁时3.inone"sopinion根据某人看法4.inorderto为了5.inreturn作为回报6.insurprise惊奇地7.intheend最后;终于8.inthefuture在将来9.inthemiddleof在……中间10.intheyearstocome在即将来临的几年里11.inthisway这样12.intime及时13.introuble处于困境中 1.insteadof代替;而不是2.joinin参加;加入3.jumpthequeue(不按循序排队)插队4.justaminute等一下5.justnow现在;刚才6.justwaitandsee等着看吧7.keepdoingsth.继续做某事8.keepfit保持健康9.keepfrom免除10.keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系11.keepoff阻挡;不让……接近12.keepquiet保持安静13.keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停 1.keepup-to-date赶时髦2.knockdown撞倒3.knockover撞倒;撞翻4.lateron过后;后来5.laughat嘲笑6.laythetable(饭前)摆好餐具7.learn…from向……学习8.leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业9.leaveamessage留个口信10.leavefor动身去11.lessthan少于12.letout放出13.lineup整队;排成行14.listento听……(讲话) 1.liveon靠……为生2.lookafter照料;照顾3.lookat看;观看4.lookfor寻找5.lookforwardto期待着6.looklike看上去象;显得7.lookoutof从……朝外看8.lookup查寻;抬头看9.loseone"sway迷路10.loseweight减肥11.makeafilm拍电影12.makeafire生火13.makealiving谋生14.makeamistake出差错;犯错误15.makeanoise弄出声 1.makeelectricity发电2.makefriendswith与……交朋友3.makefunof拿…...开玩笑4.makemoney挣钱;赚钱5.makeone"sbed整理床铺6.makeout辨认出7.makeprogress取得进步8.makeupone"smind下决心9.meettheneedsof迎合……的需要10.meetwith遭遇11.moreandmore越来越多12.morethan多于13.nextto紧挨着;紧靠着14.nolonger不再 1.notatall(客套话)别客气;不用谢2.not…anylonger不再3.not…atall(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不4.nowandthen(again)时而;偶而5.nowthat既然;由于6.ofcourse当然7.ofone"sown属于某人自己的8.onbusiness有事,出差9.onfoot步行;走路10.onholiday在休假11.onone"sside在某人一边12.onshow在展出13.ontheotherhand另一方面 1.onthephone在听电话2.ontheright在右边3.onthe/one"sway(to)在去……的路上4.ontime准时5.onweekdays在工作日6.onceaday每天一次7.onceeveryfouryears每四年一次8.oncemore再次9.oneafteranother一个接一个,连续地10.oneanother互相11.operateonsb.为某人动手术12.oughtto应该,应当 1.outof在……外;从……里出来;缺乏;没有2.outofdate过时3.overandover再三;一遍又一遍4.overthere在那边5.payfor付…...钱;买6.pickout挑选出7.pickup拾起8.playatrickon捉弄9.playwith玩弄10.plentyof许多11.pointat指向;指着12.pointout指出13.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人 1.prefer…to(比起……来)更喜欢2.preparefor准备3.protect…from保护……免受4.pulldown推倒5.putoff延期6.puton穿;戴上;上演7.putout伸出8.putup举起;挂起9.queueup排队10.relyon依靠11.rightnow立刻,马上12.runafter追捕;追踪13.runaway逃跑14.runoutof用完15.saveone"slife挽救某人生命 1.searchfor搜寻;搜查2.see…off为……送行3.sellout售完4.setoff出发,起程5.setout出发,起程6.setup建立;设立7.shakehandswith与……握手8.share…with与……分享9.showoff炫耀10.showsb.theway给某人指路11.showsb.around带某人参观12.shutup住口13.situp坐起来,坐直14.soasto为的是;使得15.someday将来有一天 1.soonerorlater迟早2.speedup加快速度3.stop…from阻止……做4.suchas例如5.such…as例如……之类的6.takeaboat坐船7.takeamessageforsb给某人捎个口信8.takeanexam参加考试9.takeaway拿走10.takecareof照料11.takechargeof负责,管理12.takeholdof抓住13.takein吸入,吸收14.takeiteasy别紧张 1.takenotes记笔记2.takeoff脱掉(衣物等);起飞3.takeone"sadvice听从某人劝告4.takeout取出5.takepartin参加考试6.takeplace发生;举行7.taketheplaceof取代8.takeup开始从事9.talkabout谈到10.talkover探讨;研究11.talkto/withsb与某人谈话12.tell…from区别;分辨13.thesame…as与……同样14.theweekafternext下下周15.thinkabout 考虑(做某事的可行性)1.thinkof想起;想到2.thinkover仔细考虑3.throwaway拿走4.tieup捆绑5.toone"sjoy使某人高兴的是6.toone"ssurprise使某人惊奇的是7.too…to太……以至不能8.tryon试穿9.turndown(把音量)调低10.turninto变成11.turnoff关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)12.turnon 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)1.turnout结果是,证明是2.turnover翻车;翻阅;翻身3.underway在筹建中4.upanddown上上下下5.upto达到6.usedto过去常常7.waitfor等候;等待8.wakeup醒来;叫醒9.whatabout怎么样10.what"smore此外;而且;更重要的是11.withgreatcare非常小心12.withonevoice异口同声13.withone"sowneyes亲眼(目睹) 1.withpleasure愉快地2.withthehelpof在……的帮助下3.workout做出;算出;制定出4.wouldlike(to)想要5.wouldloveto(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意6.wouldrather宁愿,宁可7.writedown写下;记下