英语语法——感叹句-讲解、练习和答案 7页

感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。1.用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后而的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。1）.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！c.g.:Whatafinedayitis!多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）Whatanoldbuildingthatis!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音索前用an）2）.What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！c.g.:Whatgoodteacherstheyarc!他们是多么好的老师啊！Whatbeautifulflowersthesearc!这些是多么美丽的花啊！3）.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！c.g.:Whatthickicewearchavinghere!我们这儿的冰多厚啊！Whatroundbreaditis!这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。4）.How+形容词+主语+谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）c.g.:Howhotitistoday!今天天气多热啊！Howbeautifultheflowersarc!这些花多么美丽啊！5）.How+副词+主语+谓语！c.g.:Howhardheworks!他工作多么努力啊！Howwellshesings!她歌唱得多好啊！6）.How+主语+谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）c.g.:Howshedances!她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what和how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。c.g.:Howcold（itis）!Whatagoodgirl!Whatdeliciousfish!（三）陈述句变感叹句全解4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？如果名词不可数，摒弃a,an不留情：名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。c.g.:Whatbeautifulsunshineitistoday!（sunshine不可数名词）Whatausefulbookthisis!（useful以辅音音素开头）Whatanoldhousethatis!（old以元音音素开头） （四）其它句式变感叹句有时陈述句、疑问句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句，不需要改变词的位置，只要改变原来的音调（即变为降调）。 c.g.:He"ssuchaniceboy!多好的孩子！Don,gowithus!别和我们一起去!Howcanyoubesoclever!你怎么这么聪明！Haveyoueverseensuchathing?你曾见过这种事情吗？A类：一、选择题1.deliciousthedishis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata2.strangeclothesheiswearing!A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa3.aninterestingsubjectitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan4.foggyitwasyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.How5.carelessaboyyouarc!A.HowB.WhataC.What6.anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata7.brightgirlstheyarc!A.WhatB.WhataC.How8.interestingthefilmis!（1998湖北）A.WhatB.WhatanC.How9.sunnyday!Let"sgooutforawalk.（1999江西）A.HowaB.HowC.Whata10.hardworkitis!（1999浙江）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata11.dayitis!It"srainyagain.（1999江西）A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.Howfine12.greatdayJuly1J997willbc!（1999上海）A.HowaB.WhataC.How13.expensivetrousers!（1999浙江）A.WhatB.WhataC.How14.Thesunisshining.finedayitis!A.HowB.HowaC.What15.thickice!Wouldyouliketogoskating?A.WhatB.HowC.Whata16.colditistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata17.it"sblowing!A.WhatstrongB.HowstrongC.Howstrongly18.theyarcplayingintheplayground!A.HowhappilyB.HowhappyC.WhathappyD.HowaD.HowaD.HowanD.WhatD.WhatanD.WhatafineD.WhatD.WhatanD.WhataD.HowaD.HowaD.WhatstronglyD.Whathappychildren 19.beautifulflowers!Wheredidyoubuythem?A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa20.honestAngelais!A.HowaB.WhatanC.WhataD.How21.usefulworkshehasdone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa二.把下列句子改为感叹句：用what与how填空1•Hishandwritingisgood・—>goodhishandwritingis!2.Thesephotosarcnice.—>nicethesephotosarc!3.Bettysingswell.—>____wellBettysings!4.Theyarcworkinghard.—►hardtheyarcworking!5.Jennywasverydisappointedwhenshesawthis.—►disappointedJennywaswhenshesawthis.6.Itisawonderfulconcert—►awonderfulconcertitis!7.Theylookedworried.—>worriedtheylooked!8.TheyoungmanspeaksEnglishwell,fwelltheyoungmanspeaksEnglish!9.Theyarcbeautifulflowers・—>beautifulflowerstheyarc!10.Itisadifficultproblcm.—►adifficultproblemitis!11・Tomhasstrongarms.—►strongannsTomhas!12・Imissedmyoldfriendsverymuch・—>Imissedmyoldfriends!13.Thechildrenliketheirteacherverymuch・—►thechildrenliketheirteacher!14.Thiskindofflowersmellsnice・—>nicethiskindofflowersmells!15.Timeflicsfast.—>fasttimeflics!16.Heworkshardathislessons・—>hardheworksathislessons!17.Thepyramidsarcmadeofhugestones.—>hugestonesthepyramidsarcmadeof!B类：一、选择题girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.Howabright2.weatherwehavetoday!B.Whatafine1.C.HowbrightaD.WhatbrightA.AfineC.HowafineD.Whatfine3.carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC・SomuchD.Howmuch4.fromBeijingtoLondon!B.WhatalongwayisitD.WhatalongwayitisA.HowlongwayitisC・Howlongwayisit4.Oh,John,yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsuipriscB.HowpleasantsurpriseC・WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise 4.usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata5.nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanD.Whatan&excitingnews!Wewillhavelongholidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan,aB.what,aC.Howan,theD.How;the9.-AnearthquakehitIndonesiayesterday.~terriblenews!10.-Dad,doyoulikemypicture?It"sthenicestoneEveeverseen!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.WhatA.WhatastrongboyB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatabraveboy2.—Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist（相扑手）.一Wow,!A.HowafatmanB.WhatafatmanC.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman3.Whatitis!A.nicedayB.niceweatherC・aniceweather4.MrsSmithis!D.HowakindwomanA.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.Whatkindwoman5.pieceofimportantinformationwehavegot!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How6.isrunning!A.HowfastaboyB.HowfastboyC.WhatfasttheboyD.Howfasttheboy二.把下列的句子改为感叹句。1.A:Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture・B:2・A:Mr.Wangisabusyman.B:1.A:Thecatisveryhappy.B:2.A:Thetractorisgoingveryslowly・B:3.A:Heisverylucky.B:4.A:Itisawetdaytoday.B:5.A:Theystartedearly.B:6.A:Theywaitedalongtime.B:7.A:Heiswearingalargeshirt.B: 1.A:Thedolphinisplayinghappily.B:2.Itisquiteanicepresent.—nicepresent!3.Wehavefineweathertoday.—weatherwehavetoday!4.It"ssunnytoday.—>sunnydayitistoday!5.Thechildrenarcworkinghard.—>thechildrenarcworking!6.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.—►sheplayedbasketball!7.Heisgoodatsinging.—>hesings!8.Hewasdoingwellindancing.—adancerhewas!9.Tomcoughsbadly.—coughTomhas!10.Thefishisverylovely.—>thefishis!11.Theyliveahappylifetoday.—>lifetheylive!三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一）1・A:Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture・B:2.A:MrWangisabusyman.B:3.A:Thecatisveryhappy.B:4.A:Thetractorisgoingveryslowly・5・A:HeisveryluckyB:6・A:Itisawetdaytoday.B:7・A:Theystartedearly・B:&A:Theywaitedalongtime.B:9.A:Heiswearingalargeshirt.B:10・A:Thedolphinisplayinghappily・答案A类：选择：1—5：BBACA6—10：BACCB11—15：BBADA16—21：BCABDA把下列句子改为感叹句：I.How.2.How.3.How4.How5.How6.What7.How8.How9.What10.WhatII.What12.How13.How14.How15.How16.How17.WhatB类：选择：1—5：CDBDC6—10：ACBDC11—15：BBBAD把下列句子改为感叹句：1•WhatabeautifulpictureJillisdrawing!/HowbeautifulapictureJillisdrawing!1.WhatabusymanMrWangis!/HowbusyamanMrWangis!2.Howhappythecatis!/Whatahappycatitis!3.Howslowlythetractorisgoing! 1.Howluckyheis!6・Whatawetdayitistoday!/Howwetadayitistoday!7・Howearlytheystarted!4.Whatalongtimetheywaited!9・Whatalargeshirtheiswearing!/Howlargeashirtheiswearing!9.Howhappilythedolphinisplaying!10.Whata12.Whatfine13.Whata14.Howhard15.Howwonderfully2.Howwell17.Whatgood1&Whatabad19.Howlovely20.Whatahappy三1•WhatabeautifulpictureJillisdrawing!/HowbeautifulapictureJillisdrawing!2.WhatabusymanMrWangis!/HowbusyamanMrWangis!3.Howhappythecatis!/Whatahappycatitis!4.Howslowlythetractorisgoing!5.Howluckyheis!6.Whatawetdayitistoday!/Howwetadayitistoday!7.Howearlytheystarted!8・Whatalongtimetheywaited!9・Whatalargeshirtheiswearing!/Howlargeashirtheiswearing!10.Howhappilythedolphinisplaying!