中考英语语法讲解资料及练副词 4页

第一课件网www.1kejian.com中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第4讲：副词学完了形容词，副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly,lovely虽然以ly结尾，但实则是形容词，Sheisfriendlytome(她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟！　　　　副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。　　already和yet：　　WhereisTom?Hehasn"tcomeyet.ButJackisalreadyhere.这句话中又是already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗？原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。还迷糊吗？再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句喽。　　hard和hardly：　　hard，hardly两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示"辛苦，使劲，努力，"如：He　　worksveryhard.(他学习非常努力。)而hardly为否定副词，表示"几乎不"。如：Theboxissoheavythathecouldhardlycarryit.（这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。）　　ago和before：　ago不能单独使用，应与threedays(months,weeks)等连用,而且和动词的过去时连用。如：Imetmyneighbouranhourago.Before之前有"一段时间"时，指"距这段时间以前"，和过去完成时连用。如：Hesaidhehadfinishedtheworktwodaysbefore.（他说他两天前已完成了工作。）如果before单独使用，是泛指"以前"，常常和完成时连用。如：Ihaveseenthefilmbefore.（我以前没看过这部电影。）　　farther和further:　　far有两种比较级，farther，further.在英语中两者都可指距离。如：Herunsfartherthanshedoes.（他比她跑得远。）在美语中，farther表示距离，further表示进一步。如：Ihavenothingfurthertosay.（我没什么要说的了。）　　至于副词的比较级和最高级问题，参照形容词的就OK了。　　试试趁热打铁如何？练习：1.Theteacherwasveryangryanddecidedtosend______school,sohewasn"tastudentanylonger.　A.awayhimfrom　B.himawayfromthe　C.awayhimoutof　D.himawayfrom　2._______,hedidn"tfailintheEnglishexam.第一课件网www.1kejian.com 第一课件网www.1kejian.com　A.Luck　B.Lucky　C.Luckily　D.Luckly　3.－Areyoufeeling____?　　－Yes，I"mfinenow.　A.anywell　B.anybetter　C.quitegood　D.quitebetter　4.Themorewelookedatthepicture,_________.　A.thelesswelikedit　B.welikeitless　C.betterwelikeit　D.itlookedbetter　5.Afterthenewmachinewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced___shoesin1988astheyearbefore.　A.astwicemany　B.asmanytwice　C.twiceasmany　D.twicemanyas　6.OurEnglishneedstobe______improved.　A.farther　B.farthest　C.further　D.far　7.Whatapity!Lucyran_______moreslowlythanLily.　A.afew　B.much　C.alittle　D.little　8.Heisrunning_______now.　A.moreslowlyandmoreslowly　B.slowlierandslowlier　C.moreandmoreslowly　D.slowlyandslowly　9.Lastnightmyfatherwentback_________laterthanbefore.　A.quite　B.very　C.even　D.muchmore　10.Thesickmanwastoothintogoany_______.　A.far　B.farther第一课件网www.1kejian.com 第一课件网www.1kejian.com　C.further　D.farthest　　　　　　　　　　　　　实战：1.Theanswerisniceandsoft.ShallI______theshopkeeperifIcantryiton?　A.ask　B.answer　C.speak　D.tell　2.Tickets,please.MayI______yourticketplease,madam?　A.show　B.watch　C.find　D.see　3.It"snotgoodto______whenyouarewaitingforabus.　A.standinline　B.getonwell　C.jumpthequeue　D.waitforyourturn　4.It"shardtocountthemonkeys,they"rerunningandjumping__________.　A.attimes　B.allthetime　C.moreorless　D.rightaway　5.I"msorry,we"ve_______theshoesinyoursize.　A.paidfor　B.puton　C.soldout　D.putaway　6.Weihua"spenwas________,sosheneededanewone.　A.broken　B.long　C.cheap　D.here　7.Youcanoftenbuythingsfromtheirshop_______home.　A.oftheway　B.bytheway　C.anotherwayof　D.onyourway　8.Theteacherintheschoollibraryisvery________.Youmustreturnyourlibrarybookontime!　A.kind第一课件网www.1kejian.com 第一课件网www.1kejian.com　B.lonely　C.strict　D.polite　9.Thankstoman-makesatellite,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmaller_____.　A.space　B.place　C.room　D.universe　10.Ilikethesweater,butit________toomuch.　A.uses　B.takes　C.costs　D.spends　11.FatherChristmaslandsontopof_______houseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefire-place.　A.each　B.all　C.either　D.both　12.Theiceisverythin.It"s_______dangerous_____walkonit.　A.so,that　B.as,as　C.from,to　D.too,to　13.Onedayhismotherwasill.She______adoctor.　A.sentfor　B.sentaway　C.sentup　D.fellbehind　14.He_______theradioandlistenedtothemusic.　A.opened　B.turnedon　C.turnedoff　D.closed　15.Thedoctor_______MrsBrownverycarefullyandthensaid:"There"snothingmuchwrongwithyou."　A.watched　B.operated　C.lookedover　D.lookedafter第一课件网www.1kejian.com