高三全国百名名师47个英语语法教案10 11页

原创资料，严禁转载或摘录。作者保留追究责任的权利。选校网www.xuanxiao.com高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库高中英语语法考点提纲1．冠词;数词1）泛指与特指(fig.1)三步推理（如图）2）序数词和比较级加冠词never…abetteroneathirdone=another=thenextthebetteroneofthetwoamostimportantmatter3）词组辨异attable—atthetableoutofquestion—outofthequestiongotothecinema—gotoacinemaasecond;amost…thebalanceofnature;space;theuniverse;thetelephone(invention)theChineselanguage4）专有名词:TheSmiths;atHarold’s;buyaChinaDaily;achemistandmathematician;inthe1980s;inhisfifties;TheUnitedStates(America);theSpringFestival;(anartfestival)5）a+不可数名词agoodknowledgeofEnglish;ascience2．名词；代词；主谓一致1）不定代词(复合代词)：指代的单复数:everyone;each;everyone;much;most;none;neither;half;后置修饰语:that定语从句;形容词后置；介词短语；非谓语形式可否接of短语:everyone-everyone;none—noone;几组辨异词：1）other;theother;another;others;theothers2）none;neither;noone;nothing3）every;everyone;everyone;each;anyone4）any;some;something;anything5）few;afew;little;alittle2）反身代词：词组；enjoy;devote;accustom;make(…done)—oneself反身动词(seat;dress;station;locate;hide;devote;adapt;prepare;etc)；自己的怎么说：one’sown…;a…ofone’sown;3）集合名词：group;population;audience;team;family;majority;vocabulary;etc.thecattle;thepeople;thepolice;clothes;(pl.)4）可数名词与不可数名词:twopiecesofpaper;apairoftrousers(they;thispair);etc.twodollars;tenmiles;11 原创资料，严禁转载或摘录。作者保留追究责任的权利。1）就近/远原则:neithernor…;-----aswellas;togetherwith2）else：somethingelse;anyoneelse;whoelse;whoelse’s2．形容词；副词1）比较句型as…as,notso…as,more…than,lessoftenthan,themore…theless;moreandmore思考：Youcan’tlearnaforeignlanguageovernight___youcaneatamealinonemouthful.A.nomorethanB.anymorethanC.justasD.asif(解法：not=not;not≠yes)Thelargervocabularyyouhave,theeasieryouwillfindEnglish.A.learningB.tolearnC.ittolearnD.whenyoulearn2）倍数表达twiceasmany(cars)astwicemorethantwicetheproductionofdoubledthescoreofhisopponent.Manythingsnowcostdoublewhattheydidafewyearsago3）比较级表最高morethananyothercountry;morethantheothercountries,morethananyoftheothercountries;Noonecanbemorestrictthanhe.Ihaveneverseenamoremagnificentscenethanthis.Thelargervocabularyyouhave,theeasieryouwillfindittolearnEnglish.4）比较词组11原创资料，严禁转载或摘录。作者保留追究责任的权利。as…aspossible,as…asonecan,as…asanything,aswellas,and…aswell,solongas,sofaras,assoonas,sofar,soasto,asfor,asarule,asaresult,asamatteroffact,asawhole,asto;morethan,nomorethan,nolessthan,nothinglessthan,otherthan,nootherthan,ratherthan,nosooner…than,nomore,notanymore,nolonger,notanylonger;3．11 原创资料，严禁转载或摘录。作者保留追究责任的权利。1．动词；时态和语态1）系动词：get;seem;appear;turn;fall;become;remain;stay;prove;turnout;etc.2）情态动词用法:should;shall;may;can;dare;need;3）haveto;usedto;etc.(否定；结构辨析)4）各种时态的基本用法(时间状语；语境语气；句型；)5）句型中的特定时态1．ItisseveralyearssinceIsawherlasttime.ItwasseveralyearssinceIhadsawhim.2．ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.ThatwasthesecondtimeIhadbeenthere.3．Jimmyhadhardlygotothestationwhenthebusleft.4．Itishightimethatyoudidyourhomework.5．Themanagerwillseeyouifheisfreetomorrow.6．ThemanseemsasifhehadbeentheremanytimesIwouldhaveseenthefilmifIhadhadtimeyesterday.（虚拟语气）7．Hedidn’tseetheresultuntilheleft.Itwasnotuntilthenthatheknewhehadbeencheated.8．Itisnecessarythatweshouldlearnhardsoastopasstheexamination.9．Ididn’tthinkyouwerecomingtoday.10．Itwillbelongbeforewetakeoverthecity.Itwasseveralyearsbeforeconstructionofthebuildingwasstarted..11．Gostraightandyouwillseeapostacrossthestreet.12．Inthepastfewyearswehavebuiltsevenhighways.Bytheendoflastyearhehadlearnedtwothousandwords.SofarIhaveknownheisafalsefriend.Bythetimeyougottherehewillhaveleft.6）主动语态表被动:prove;blame;sell;turnout;require;resultfrom;2．非谓语动词(参考资料)非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，学生常常对此感到头疼。其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做起题来会很轻松。我们先来看看非谓语动词的各种变化形式。熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后，做题时可分四步分析。一、分析句子结构1.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn"tunderstandit.2.____manytimes,hestillcouldn"tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold.B.Told C.HewastoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold3.________totheleft,you"llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou________totheleft,you"llfindthepostoffice.5.________totheleft,andyou"llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Turned分析：句1.用连词but引导并列句子，因此，前面也是个独立句子成分，故选C。句2.句中用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故选A，非谓语动词作状语。句3.同句2，选A。句4.前面用if引导从句，故选C，构成从句谓语。句5.同句1，选C。二、分析逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。1.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.Itbeing 2.______SundayIshallhaveaquietdayathome.11 原创资料，严禁转载或摘录。作者保留追究责任的权利。分析：句1.表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“therebe”结构，即逻辑主语是“there”，故选A。句2.同理选D。三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语,因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。分析：句1.“地球”被“看起来”，表被动，故选A，用过去分词表被动。句2.我们“主动看……”即表主动，故选B。3.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4._____thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashed分析：句3.前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语是“thedirtyclothes”，和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗”，故选B。句4.逻辑主语为句子的主语“thegirl”，表示“女孩洗衣服”，为主动关系，故选D。四、分析时态，在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。1.Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuilt C.beingbuiltD.built 句1中now说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。句2中nextyear说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来的不定式，选B。句3中lastyear说明大楼已被修，但不能选，因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，选D。又如：1.Hestoodthere______forhismother.2.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Havingwaited句1表示“站在那等”，两个动词同时发生，故选A作伴随状语。句2表示已经等了两个小时，发生在谓语动词“wentaway”之前，故用完成式，选D。需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目，要认清否定形式，非谓语动词的否定都应将not放在前面。如：Whatisthereasonfor______there?A.notyourgoingB.notyourgoC.yournotgoingD.younottogo1．何种情况下出现动名词/不定式?(介词；动词；suchas…;做主语，etc.)1)只接“动名词”做宾语的词：建议suggest冒险risk去献身devote，忍受bear/stand期待lookforwardto不停顿keep。放弃giveup延期putoff/delay悔regret失去miss，坚持insiston/stickto/keepon欣赏enjoy/appreciate/feellike实践practise成finish。注意payattentionto原谅excuse避avoid反对objectto，考虑consider要求demand/require/need不自禁can’thelp。顾及allowfor习惯beaccustomedto/beusedto不介意mind，值得beworth开始setabout想imagine动名。Admit,allow2)只接“不定式”的动词：seem,expect,hope,wish,want,decide,offer,manage,dare,agree,promise,pretend,refuse,learn,help,plan,intend;“不定式加连词”show,teach,tell,advise,decide,discuss,findout,etc.Pleaseshowmehowtogettheresult.Wehavenotdecidedwhethertogotohisparty.3）两者皆可忘记停止打算试，害怕继续悔偏爱，意欲愿意有困难。（此处单词为听写内容，----注）Remember,,forget,regret;stop;goon;beafraid;prefer;mean;try;help(can’thelp);feellikedoing/wouldliketodo;havedifficultyindoing/todo;11 原创资料，严禁转载或摘录。作者保留追究责任的权利。4）require,demand,want,need,beworth主动形式被动意义）1.They____hergoingtothepartythoughitwasnotpermitted.A.allowedB.expectedC.persuadedD.permitted2.Thewindowneed____.A.TomendB.mendedC.beingmendedD.mending3.Thismachineisworth__.A.tobuyB.buyingC.tobeboughtD.beingbought2．名词从句思考Heshowedhiscompanions___well-chosenpresentshehadboughtforhisGF.A.suchB.soC.whatD.how2---that/whether（if）不做成分3---who(ever)主、表；whomever宾=people/anyone/everyone(who…)whose(ever)which(ever)what(ever)主、宾、表、定4---when(ever)where(ever)how(ever)why状----thetime/place/reason(when/where/why)1．选择连词（结构辨析）(1)____ofthemdoyouthinkwillteachusClassthree?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what(2)Hesoldthehouse_hethoughtwasagoodprice.A.whatB.atwhatC.atwhichD.atthat(3)Thestudentsareallinterestedin___MissBrownmanagedtodoit.A.whichB.whatC.seeingD.how2．辨别从句(定语/同位语/强调)(4)Weknowthetruth__thereiswater,thereislife.A.thatwhereverB.thatC.whereD.anywhere(5)Heregretsnothavingfollowedherproposal,____he____forgranted,thathe____withmesomewarmclothes.A.that;takes;takeB.which;take;takeC.which;hastaken;takesD.which;hastaken;take(6)Itwasin1920____thepoetpaidhisfirsttriptoAmericaforanewchallengeinhiswritingcareer____hegottoknowCharlieChaplin.A.that;whenB.when;thatC.inthatyear;thatD.inwhich;when3．无论；任何(7)Itremainsunknown____shekilledherselfwithagun.A.howeverB.howeverC.whyD.whenever(8)______muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter(9)Ourmonitorneverfailstohelp___hastrouble.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.thosewho4．是否；如果(同位语；介词之后；ornot;todo;歧义；句首；表语从句)(10)Doesitmakeanydifference____ornotyousignupforthecontest?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how5．谁；任何人who;whoever;onewho;thosewho;(11)Weshouldn’tmakefunof___havetroubleinlearningEnglish.A.anyonewhoB.whomeverC.thosethatD.who(12)Istillwonder____couldgetintothebuildingthroughsuchasmallholeinthewall.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.thatwho6．陈述语序13）___doyousuppose____?A.what/thatthewomanisB.Who/thewomanisC.Whom/thewomanisD.what/isthewoman(14)We’vehavetofinishthejob,_____.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes7．介词宾语(15)Theyalwaysgivethefreeticketsto_comesfirst.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.thatD.what(16)Givethemoneyto__youthinkisbadlyinneedof.A.whomeverB.anyonewhoC.anyoneD.whoever8．What活用(17)Theancientmapwasfoundin____wecallHebeiProvincenow.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where(18)Thisbookwillshowyou___youhavelearnedinonesubjectcanbeappliedinothersubjects.9．That的用法（形式主/宾语）11 原创资料，严禁转载或摘录。作者保留追究责任的权利。(19)Wethinkitimportant____collegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why(20)Whatmadehermothersoangry?____theexam.A.becauseshedidn’tpassB.shenotpassingC.thatshedidn’tpassD.becauseofhernotpassing1．定语从句1）关系代词that和which指物，当先行词为all,everything,nothing,little,anything等不定代词时，或有序数词、最高级、先行词含有人和物、用who开头的疑问句、先行词前有theonly,thevery,theright,justthe,以及两个定语从句（包含关系）为避免重复的情况下，等，则只用that。①先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,theone等不定代词时Thereisnothing(that)Icando.Imeantheonethatwasbroughtyesterday.That’sallIwanttosay.②先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much等词修饰时Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.Youmaytakehomeanyofthesebooksthatyoulike.③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.④先行词被theonly,thevery(正是,恰是),thesame,thelast修饰时Thewhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.Thelastplace(that)wevisitedwasthehospital.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlostyesterday.⑤    当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that引导(that既可指人也可指物)Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.2． 下列情况不能使用that,而用which①that不能引导非限制性定语从句Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.②that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用which,指人用whom）ThepersontowhomIamspeakingjustnowisourEnglishteacher.Theprizeforwhichheworkedsohardwasanewbicycle.Weshoulddoeverythingthatwecantohelpthedisabled.A.everythingB.whateverC.whatD.allabove2）限制性定语从句不能用that,其区分的意义在于：Thetourist,whoknewaboutthestorm,stayedinthehotel.(allthetourist)Thetouristwhoknewaboutthestormstayedinthehotel.(onlysometourists)Theweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbenorain,whichturnedouttobenottrue.3）含有介词的关系词，只能用which;如果介词不在关系词前则不受限制。Doyouknowthepersonyourbrotherwritesto?4）Whose在从句中既可以指人也可以指物,注意与which的转换:名词/代词/数词+介词+which。Theylivedinahouse,whoseroofwasbroken.=Theylivedinahouse,theroofofwhichwasbroken.5）关系代词Which/that还是关系副词where/when？取决于关系词在从句中充当什么成分。Thisisthefactorywhereweworkedlastyear.(where=inthefactory)6）区分Itis/was…that…强调句与带有定语从句的复合句。方法是去掉itis11 原创资料，严禁转载或摘录。作者保留追究责任的权利。和that,剩余的仍然是一个完整的句子。ItwasatthetheatrethatLincolnwasmurdered.ItwasthetheatrewhereLincolnwasmurdered.1）有时候，标点符号也能影响句子结构。这是英语句子的联结手段决定的。YesterdayIgotaletterfromLi,whichsaidthathewasgettingalongwellwithhisstudies.YesterdayIgotaletterfromLi.Itsaidthathewasgettingalongwellwithhisstudies.YesterdayIgotaletterfromLi,anditsaidthathewasgettingalongwellwithhisstudies.2）定冠词能够影响句子的结构。MrSmithisoneoftheforeignerswhoareworkinginChina.MrSmithistheoneoftheforeignerswhoisworkinginChina.Isthisfactorytheoneyouvisitedlastweek?Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedlastweek？3）As和which的用法：1）可以修饰整个句子；2）从句位置不同；3）有互换的可能。Newtonwasagreatscientist,iswellknown.A.whomB.asC.thatD.whichAsisknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.Thecomputerismoreandmorewidelyusedinourlife,whichencouragesustostudyharder.Aswehavefoundinthelasttwoyears,thismatterhassomethingdifferentfromothers.Allwedidhasbeenproved,asitis.4）含有介词短语的动词一般不能分开。Thechildrenwhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.Thetwoelementswhichwaterconsistsofareoxygenandhydrogen.比较：Theapartmentinwhichwehadlivedtwentyyearswaspulleddownfinally.5）关系代词that在定与从句中做介词宾语时，介词不能位于其前。HeistheteacherthatIborrowedthedictionaryfrom.HeistheteacherfromwhomIborrowedthedictionary.6）定与从句与状语从句、名词从句的辨别。注意对从句性质的判断，据此来选择适当连词。（1）what=allthat；whatever=anythingthat;Youhavegotwhatyouneed,whatelsedoyouwant?Youhavegoteverything(that)youneed,whatelsedoyouwant?Youwillsurelyfailedwhateveryoudonow.（2）whoever=anyonewho;Whoeverbreakstherulewillsurelybepunished.Anyonewhobreakstherulewillsurelybepunished.（3）why=thereasonwhy；Couldyoutellmewhyyouwerelateyesterday?Couldyoutellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateyesterday?（4）同位语从句：Thefactthathespokeatthemeetingastonishedus.7）Reason;doubt;time;place做先行词Thisisthereasonthathegaveuswhyhewassolate.Ihavenodoubtthathewouldliketogowithus.Thereisstilladoubtwhetherhecouldcometo.Thisistheplacewevisitedlastmonth.8）Same;such与as/that1． as常出现在thesame…as,such…as,so…as,as…as等结构中ThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.Iliveinthesamebuildingashe(livesin).11 原创资料，严禁转载或摘录。作者保留追究责任的权利。Hereissobigastoneasnomancanlift.Asmanychildrenascamehereweremyfather’spupils.★      thesame…that…和thesame…as…的区别Ihaveboughtthesamewatchasyouhave.我买了一块和你一样的手表。（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。）ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.这就是我丢的那块手表。（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块）2． as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。Thiselephantislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.Marywaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.★      as指代一句话和which指代一句话的用法区别as的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中如：1．ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述2．asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出来的那样3．asiswellknown众所周知4．aswasexpected正如预料的那样5．ashasbeenalreadypointedout正如已经指出的那样6．asweallcansee正如我们都会看到的那样which则不需要，例如：Themandiedlastnight,whichisalie.as替代一句话即可放句首也可放句末，而which只能放句末。1）Thatisthesametoolasweusedlasttime.和上次一样的Thatisthesametoolthatweusedlasttime.就是上次的那个2）Wearenowinsuchaconditionthatthereisnootherchoiceforus.如此……以至Thesetrousersaresoldatsuchalowprice_____peopleexpected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which正如……那样的Thisissuchaninstructivefilm____everyonewantstoseeagain.A.asBthatC.whichD.what1）Theway做先行词,关系词可以用inwhich;that;或省略Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewaywhichB.thewayinthatC.thewayD.thewaywhereWeliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.我们喜欢它们一如喜欢美丽的窗帘料子。1．状语从句与连词;连接副词1)Before;after:HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.BeforeIgotinawordhehadmeasuredme.Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeheknew.2)when(whenever),as,while:IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhishouse.（前后）Johnsangasheenteredtheroom.（同时）AsFrankwentdownstairshiseyesfellonalargeenvelopebythedoor.（瞬间）Ikeptsilentwhilehewaswriting.（持续）Whileothersweredoingmorningexercisesonthesports-groundhewassleepinginthebedroom.（并列连词：对比）Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldwhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.(=andthen;butthen;justthen)3)tilluntil(notuntil)11 原创资料，严禁转载或摘录。作者保留追究责任的权利。ThecityremainedunderSpanishruleuntilMexicowonitsindependencein1821.Iknewnothingaboutituntil/till/beforeyoutoldme.Notuntilshehadheardthenewswasshereallyfrightened.（倒装）Itwasnotuntilhewastenyearsoldthathestartedtoread.（强调）4)since(eversince)Itwastenyearssincewehadbeenthere.（时态）Theyhavebeenfriendseversincetheymetatschool.5)OnceEverytime,Eachtime;thefirsttime,themoment,theminute;thetime;assoonas,Onceyouneedhelp,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.(句首)Theboysranawaythemomenttheysawme.(assoonas)Oncepublished,thebookwasimmediatelytranslatedintoseverallanguages.6)nosooner…than,scarcely…before,hardly…whenTheboyshadhardlyseenmebeforetheyranaway.(时态)Hardlyhadtheboysseenmebeforetheyranaway.(倒装)Theboyshadnosoonerseenmethantheyranaway.7)where(wherever（地点）)Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.Youcanfindhimwhereheworks.（状语）Youcanfindhimintheplacewhereheworks.（定语）It’snotknownwherehelives.（名词从句）Whereareyoufrom?（代词）8)if,suppose,incase,unless,so(as)longas(ifonly),once,giventhat,providingthat,onconditionthat（条件）;Solongasyoudoitwell,Idon’tmindhowyoudoit.SupposeItoldhim,hemightblameyou.Incaseitshouldrain,you’dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyou.（虚拟）I’llnotjointhemunlessinvited.（省略）9)since,as,nowthat,seeingthat，consideringthat原因,Manychessplayerssaidthismeanttheendofchesschampionshipsaroundtheworld,sincethefunhadbeentakenoutofthegame.(区分)Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tattendthemeeting.（强调）Don’tbelieveanythingsimply/onlybecausemanyotherpeoplebelievethat.（修饰）Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetthismorning.(because/for)推测的依据Hecouldnothaveseenme,for/becauseIwasn’tthere.因果关系Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelhallbeforethoughtheylivedin“kingdomofbicycles”.10)so…that,such…that,sothat,thatsothat,inorderthat,that,so,结果,WhathaveIdonethatyoushouldbesoangrywithme?I’vejustcomeintoalittlemoneysothisisgoodbye.Hespokeatthetopofhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.11)lest,forfearthat,incase“以防、万一”Themeetingwillbeputoffincasethatitshouldrain.(should)12)as…as,notso…as,than,the…,the…比较;Itispossibletomakemetalashardorassoftasiswished,byannealingit.Youshouldmasterasmanywordsasyoucan.HespeaksEnglishaswellasRussian.Hedidnotstudyashardashissondoesnow.11 原创资料，严禁转载或摘录。作者保留追究责任的权利。Metalthathasbeenannealedissoftbutdoesnotbreakaseasily.（省略）Shemeantmoretomethananyone…evenmywife.Oursportsgroundisthreetimeslargerthantheirs.Johnplaysfootballaswell,ifnotbetterthan,asDavid.Mybedroomisslightlybiggerthanyours.Thelongertheheatedmetaltakestocoolslowly,thesofteritbecomes.（对称）13)as,asif,asthough,方式Helookedasifhehadjuststeppedoutoffairytalesandhepassedmelikeaspirit.14)though,although,evenif,eventhough,whether…or,whetherornot,nomatterwh-,wh-ever,as,while,让步Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’tcome,though.Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain,he’llbehereontime.Whetherornotheisinterestedintheforeignlanguage,hehastostudyit.Whetherornotheisinterestedintheforeignlanguageremainsaquestion.Nomatterwhathesays,noonewillbelievehim.Whoeveryouare,youmustdoasrequired.Difficultasthetaskis,I’llfulfillitontime.DoctorasMikeis,heisnotcapableofoperating.MuchasIlikethetoy,Iwillnotbuyit.Surroundedastheywerebytheenemy,theymanagedtomarchforward.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.WhileIknowitisdifficult,I’lltry.1．词组与句型结构1）并列与平行；A,B,C,Dand/orEAaandBb;A---aandB---bIntheworldandontheearth;Eithertoleaveor(to)stay;Thinkingandlearning2）三个公式S---V;S---VS---v,S---Vv,S---V(Though)S---V,(which)S---V3）It句型（连词；时态）4）Therebe句型暨变体5）Whodoyouthinkis……连锁式疑问句;howcome;whataboutdoing;What’sthepoint;Whynotdo…6）句型互换1)ItisknowntousallthatthecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.Weallknowthatwaterismadeupofoxygenandhydrogen.Itiswellknownthatwaterismadeupofoxygenandhydrogen.Asisknowntousall,waterismadeupofoxygenandhydrogen.Asweallknow,waterismadeupofoxygenandhydrogen.2)Notuntil…didhe(willhe)…Itwasnotuntil…hedid…Hedidn’t…until…1)Peoplesaythatheis…Itissaidthatheis…Heissaidtobe…11 原创资料，严禁转载或摘录。作者保留追究责任的权利。1）Effectivemeasuresmusthavebeentaken_____(do)awaywithpollution.Timeoughttobemadefulluse___(improve)yourlisteningcomprehension.Thelife-patternshehasbeenusedto___(appear)strangetous.2．强调句1）Itwas…that2）Itwaswhen/that/what/who…that…3）When/that/what/who…wasitthat…4）强调人：主格/宾格5）强调时间/地点：when/where还是that6）Itwasthemoment___Igothome___IrealizedthatI’dlostmypurse.A.that,thatB./,thatC.when,thatD./,/7）辨别it句型3．倒装1）only；no-；so；had…2）then;now;there;here;out;inthe…3）祝愿句:Mayyouhaveagoodtime!LonglivetheKing.4）前置（不倒装）however;as;4．省略；替代；否定1）状语从句省略主语和系动词2）比较结构中省略被比较的成分3）不定式的省略：to和主动词4）one(ones);that(those);it;this;that5）部分否定：noteveryone;notall;All…not…;notAandB;6）并列否定:neitherAorB;notAorB7）否定之外的否定:neither/none/hardly…;innotime/atnotime8）不是否定句的否定:fail/dislike…选校网www.xuanxiao.com高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库(按ctrl点击打开)11