01年4月份高自考英语语法试题及答案 4页

2001年4月份高自考英语语法试题及答案（全国卷）I、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiven:1.Intheend,he・[]a.gotinvitedb.getsinvitedc.wasinvitedd・wastobeinvited2.Heworedarkglassestoavoid.11a.havingbeenspottedc.spottedb.tobespottedd・beingspotted3・Anewtheorybeforeitcanbeputintopractice.[Ja.mustbetestedb.betestedc.canbetestedd.tobetested4.Soonerthanforothers,shestartedherownbusiness.[]a.workingb.workedc.toworkd.work5・Ican"taffordascarasthisone・[]a.expensiveab.anexpensivec.amoreexpensived.amostexpensive6.DowhatItellyou—!|1a.orelseb.orsoc.andthatd.anddo7.Thisisthehousewindowswerebroken.[]a.whoseb.whichc.itsd.ofwhich8.Ahotshower,acupofmilk,abagofpotatochips,andthenagoodsleeptheluxurythatheneededaftertheexamination・[Ja.areb.wasc.wered.is9.Everydropoftears,everymoanoutofpainandeverycryforhelpthenlikeknifecuttingdeepintohisheart.[]a.wasb.arec.wered.is10.1expectalltheletterspromptly.[]a.beingtypedc.havingbeentypedb.(obetypedd.tohavebeentyped11.Theinformationwaslateradmittedfromunreliablesources.[]a.tobeobtainedc.thatithasbeenobtainedb.tohavebeenobtainedd.that让wasobtained12.Forachildtogiveuplessmatureideaforamoresophisticateone,itrequiresthatthechildpsychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.[]a.isb.bec.wered・wouldbe13.Westillhavealotofproblems・r1a.unsolvedb.unsolvingc.unsolved.tobeunsolved14.Heregrettedherthetruth.[]a.havingtoldb.tohavetoldc.hadtoldd.totell15.Domestic-madeTVsetsarenotimportedonesatall.[]a.moreinferiorthanb・inferiortoc.inferiorthand・moreinferioras16.bvaccidentbydesign,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.[Ja.Notonly...butalsob.Neithei•…norc.Whether...ord.Both...and17.,hemanagedtoremainamongthetop5%ofhisclass.[]a.Toworkhardashedidc.Workhardashedidb・Workinghardashedidd.Workedhardashedid18.Theyleftthedooropentohearthebaby.[]a.soasformeb.sothatmec.inorderformed.andforme19.Newmachineryarrivingtomorrow・[]a.willbeb.isc.ared-shallbe20.Thefamilyabletocometoaunanimousconsentthatthechildmustbeoperatedonasquicklyas possible.[]a.wereb.isc.ared.wasII.多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分)Fillintheblankswithoneoftheitemsgivenbelow:20.Fromtimewelearnedtocount,ofusknewhowoldwe"dbeintheYear200()・the,a,every,none,all21.TheWinterOlympicsdidnotproveespeciallypopularamongAmericansthisyear.First,theweatherwashistoricaldisasterfromthebeginningoftheevents.snowbeganfallingtheveryfirstday.a,the,any,some,all22.ofusdecideswhattotakeintothefutureandwhattoleavebehind・That"swhyarrivaloftheYear2000hasbecomesuchapersonalmoment.each,every,all,the,a24.1coffee,givemesometea・willgo,havegone,go,through,off,on25.Putthefoodwherethecat让.Didn"tcome,hascome,can"tcome,at,around,withIII.填空题(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Fillintheblanksw让hanappropriateunitnoun:26.aofcoughing27.aoflightning28.aofbees29-aofadviceFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:30.Janeappearsasthoughshe(know)thesecret.31.Twoplayers(send)offthefieldduringlastSaturday"smatch・32.I"veforgottentoreturnthekeyofthesafe・People(mustlook)everywhereforit・Fillintheblankwithanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:33.ItwasanislandnameIhaveforgotten.34.Hecarriedhisluggageallthewayhome,wasactuallyunnecessary.35.Hesoonmadeitclearhehadaskedforameeting.36.Thepolicearrived,afterthesituationbecamecalmer.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateconjunct:37.WevisitedNimesadArles,,twoancientc让ies.38.Hehasnotpaidhisdebtsand,,hehasnointentionofpaying.39.They"llbebackinanhour・,wecouldplaychess.Fillintheblankwithanappropriatepronoun:40.Theonlythingimpressesmeisherdirectness.41.Heisatopstudentatschool,hisbrotherneverwas・Fillintheblankwithanappropriatepreposition:42.1hidmygunthepillow・43.1donftgomenofhistype.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateformofthewordgiven:44.Janeishardly(smart)thanMrs.White.45.Sheisthe(tall)ofthetwo.IV.改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences:46.Wemusthurry,otherwisethemeetingwillbeginwhenwegetthere.47.1thinkthestudentsseetoomanylovestoriesthesedaystoberealistic. 48.Thecompanyhaspromisedarisetosalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.49.Hesuddenlysawtheanswertotheproblemthathadoccupiedhismindforthelasttwoyears.50.Pleasedonotsmokeuntilaftertheplanetakesoff.51.Assheistiredofworkingasasecretary,shethinksoffindinganotherjob.52.FrancisBaconwrotethatreadingmadeafullman.53.Goandgetsomefreshair!Youweresittinghereallmorning・v・改写句子(本大题共14小题，每题2分，共28分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:54.Turningthefollowingimperativesintothetagquestionform:Don"tletthechildrenstayuptoolateonweekends.Don"tletthechildrenstayuptoolateonweekends,willyou?55.TurningthefollowingimperativesIntothetagquestionform:Let"sdoittogether.Let"sdoittogether,shallwe?56.TurningthefollowingstatementintoaYES-NOquestion:Ihavealreadyfinishedtheassignmenttheteachergaveuslastweek.Haveyoufinishedtheassignmenttheteachergaveuslastweekyet?57.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:Atrafficaccidentoftenoccursatacrossroads.Trafficaccidentsoftenoccuratcrossroads.58.Usingsubjunctivemood:Aneighbouractedquicklyandthusstoppedthefirefromspreadingtotheotherfloors.Ifithadnotbeenforthequickactionofaneighbour,thefirewouldhavespreadtotheotherfloors.59.Usinganon-finiteverb:Idon"tthinkshewouldadmitthatshehadsoldthehouse.Idon"tthinkshewouldadmitsellingthehouse・60.Combiningsentencesusingcomparativedegree(more—than...):Susanisintelligent.Maryisnotthatintelligent.SusanismoreintelligentthanMary・61.Combiningthesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause:YousentmysonanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thankyouverymuch.ThankyouverymuchfortheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyousentmyson.62.Combiningthesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause:Twentyhorseswereputintothecorral.Theyweretobetrainedforriding.Twentyhorsesthatweretobetrainedforridingwereputintothecorral・63.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadisjunct:Itisnaturalthatasabeginnerheisn"tagooddriveryet.Naturally,asabeginner,heisn"tagooddriveryet.64.Rewritethefollowingsentenceasrequired:(UsingHeitheryouorIHasthesubject)Wewereresponsibleforthemistake・(EitheryouorIwas)responsibleforthemistake・65.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:Ifyoutraveloften,keepacollectionofnecessitiespre-packed.Keepingacollectionofnecessitiespre-packedwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials・(...Thatwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.)66.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:MywifeandIaregoingtodineoutthisevening.Infact,wedineouteveryweekend・(...Infact,wedoit/soeveryweekend.) 48.RewritethefollowingsentencesbeginningeachwithanticipatoryHitH:a.Thisquestionisveryeasytoanswer.b・Youseemtohavetakenadisliketohima.Itisveryeasytoanswer...b.Itseemsthatyouhavetaken...VI•名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Definethefollowingtermswithexamples:49.WH-questionAWH-questionisaquestionthatnormallybeginswithaWH-word,eg.Whatdidyoudolastnight?50.Non-finiteverbsThenon-finiteverbsareverbsthatarenotmarkedfortenseorforsubject-verbconcord.VII・简答题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51.HowIsaspectrelatedtotime?Aspectreflectsthewayinwhichtheverbactionisregardedorexperiencedwithrespecttotime.52.Whatareinherentadjectives?Generallyspeaking,adjectivesdenotinginherentqualitiescharacterizethereferentofthenoun・e.g.Abighousereferstoahousewhosesizeisbig・53.Whatisthedifferencebetweenreferenceandsubstitution?Thedifferencebetweenreferenceandsubstitutionisthatreferenceisarelationbetweenmeanings,whereassubstitutionisarelationbetweenlinguisticitems,suchaswords,phrasesorclauses.Thereferenceitemanditsreferent(i.e.whatisrefeiTedto)areassumedtobesemanticallyequivalent(i.e.ofthesamething;e.g.Jackhateshimself)whilesubstitutionisarelationinwordingratherthaninmeaning,whichconstitutesthecohesiverelationbetweenasubstituteandtheitemitreplaces(e.g.JackboughtabighousebutJanerentedasmallerone・)・54.Identify(a)thesubject^and(b)thetheme,ofeachofthesentencesbelow.SaywhetherthethemeoccursasS(subject),Cs(subjectcomplement),Od(directobject),Co(objectcomplement)^Cp(prepositionalcomplement)^P(predication)orV(verb)a.Myhusbandwillcarryyoursuitcase.b>Notonegirlintencanayoungmantrustthesedays.a.both(a)and(b)arenmyhusband”whichoccursasS・b.(a):ayoungman;(b):notonegirlintenwhichoccursasOct55.Answerthequestionbelowbyusing(a)theinformationgiveninbrackets^and(b)thepassivevoiceasameansofachievingend-focus.Whoinventedthetelephone?(GrahamBell,in1876)TelephonewasinventedbyGrahamBellin1876.(此题答对得2分。)