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s2012届高考英语语法专题复习讲义荟萃特殊句式( )1.—Whycan’tIparkmycarhere?—Atnotime________inthisarea.A.isparkingpermittedB.parkingispermittedC.parkingisitpermittedD.doesparkingpermit( )2.Notuntiltheymovedintotheapartment________agirlhadbeenkilledinit.A.theydidknowB.theyknowC.didn’ttheyknowD.didtheyknow( )3.Little________hiswifethoughshewasseriouslyill.A.hetookcareofB.hetakescareofC.doeshetakecareofD.didhetakecareof( )4.Earlyintheday________theforecast________therewouldbeaduststorm.A.come;thatB.came;thatC.comes;thatD.came;what( )7.Notonly________fromcitytocitybutalsofromareatoarea.A.thebirthratevariesB.variesthebirthrateC.doesthebirthratevaryD.varythebirthrate( )8.Bynomeans________,forhehasnevermadeanymistakesinhiswork.A.BobshouldbefiredB.shouldBobbefiredC.BobbefiredD.beBobfired( )9.—Davidhaspassedthedrivingtest.—________and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave( )10.________preparationsfromnowon,shewouldbeabletofinishtheessayons
sSunday.A.WouldshemakeB.IfshemakeC.WereshetomakeD.Ifshehadmade( )11.Onlywhenyouhavegotsufficientdata________cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.youcanC.wouldyouD.youwould( )12.________receivedlawdegreesastoday.A.NeversomanywomenhaveB.Thewomenaren’teverC.WomenwhohaveneverD.Neverhavesomanywomen( )13.LiPingisanactressandsingsverywell.________.A.SoisZhanghuaB.SodoesZhanghuaC.ItwasthesamewithZhanghuaD.SoitiswithZhanghua( )14.MrWhitepromisedtohelpmeand________thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidhe( )17.—Whyareyoumakingsomuchnoise?—Ijustcan’thelp________.A.soB.thatC.thisD.it( )18.________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.A.ItB.WhichC.WhatD.That( )19.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturday.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them( )20.Iwouldappreciate________,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.youB.thisC.itD.myself参考答案1.A 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,句中的主谓须采用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是Parkingispermittedinthisareaatnotime.2.D 当nots
suntil引导的时间状语或时间状语从句位于句首时,后面的主句要采用倒装结构,故首先排除选项A、B。选项C否定重复,错误。故应选D。正常语序为:Theydidnotknowagirlhadbeenkilledinituntiltheymovedintotheapartment.3.D 否定副词如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,nowhere等位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。选项C动词时态与题干中所提供的时态(过去时)不符,故应排除。4.B 如果句子将地点或时间状语提前,谓语动词为be,sit,go,come,lie,stand等,需要全部倒装。第二空格为that引导的同位语从句。5.D 在否定词nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…等开头的关联结构中,主句部分必须采用部分倒装,连词than和when引导的从句采用正常语序。6.D 因为地点状语down位于句首应该用完全倒装,整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。C项Thewomanfallsdown虽然语序正确,但时态错误,应该用和时间状语从句一致的过去时,而不是现在时。7.C 在并列连词notonly…butalso…引导的两个并列句中,notonly引导的句子必须采用部分倒装。8.B 否定介词短语置于句首时,句子的主谓部分采用部分倒装。9.B 第一空格重复上文内容“的确如此”,不倒装;第二空格表示“你也是”部分倒装。10.C 省略了if(Ifsheweretomakepreparationsfromnowon),将were提前,表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。11.A 副词only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时,主句必须采用部分倒装,即将句子的助动词置于主语之前。12.D 考查倒装句。具有否定意义的副词,如:little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时,句子的主谓部分倒装。故选D。13.D 前一分句为两个不同的谓语部分,其内容也适合于后一分句时,后一分句要用Soitis/waswithsb./sth.或Itis/wasthesamewithsb./sth.来表达。C项时态错误。14.B 句子的选项部分为对前面句子内容的肯定强调,意为“他的确这样做了”,故不能采用倒装结构。15.C 分析该句结构,其正常语序应为:Theconstructionrobotsaresocleverthattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.在由so…that…引导的结果状语从句中,当so与其引导的形容词或副词一起置于句首时,必须采用部分倒装结构。16.C 句意:我们已经明确表示强烈反对在办公室吸烟。it作形式宾语,thatwearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice为真正宾语。17.D 句意:“你为什么要制造这么大的噪音?”“我管不住自己。”can’thelpit“没办法”。18.A 句意:在中国高中生上大学似乎是场激烈的竞争。it作形式主语,toentercollegeoruniversity是真正的主语。19.C it作形式宾语,而tocometotheeveningclasses是真正的宾语。20.C 句意:坦白地说,如果这些货物能尽快发送的话,我将不胜感激。表示喜欢、憎恨等心理方面的动词如love,like,appreciate,hate等后加it作形式宾语,再加if/wh从句作真正的宾语。s
s2012届高考英语语法专题复习讲义荟萃情景交际( )1.—________wereyousolatethismorning?—Iforgottosetthealarmbeforegoingtobedlastnight.A.howaboutB.WhyC.howcomeD.how( )2.—Trythisyellowshirt.—________.—howabouttheredone?—That’sOK.A.ButIdon’tlikethesizeB.IlikeitverymuchC.ButIdon’tlikethecolorD.I’lltakeit( )3.—Ihavegotacoughandmychesthurts.—________.Letmeexamineyou.A.Don’tmindB.TakeiteasyC.YoushouldlearntoprotectyourselfD.Keepcalm.Youwillrecoversoon( )4.—________Itwillhelpyoualot.—That’sagoodidea.Let’smakesome.A.Ipromisetogetyousomecoffee.B.Wouldyoupleasemakemesomecoffee?C.Helpyourselftosomecoffee.D.You’dbetterhavesomecoffee.( )5.—Thegirlwaspunishedtooseriously.—Yes,________.A.butIthinknotB.andIwasafraidnotC.andIthoughtnotD.butIhadthoughtnot( )7.—Well,mywifeanddaughtertakegreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.—Thanks.________?—Salad,friedfish,chipsandorangejuice,please.A.ShallItakeyourorders
sB.AtyourserviceC.CanIhelpyouD.Whattofollow( )8.—Mydaughterhaspassedtheexam.—Congratulations!She’sreallyintelligent.—________A.No,no,sheisnothing.B.Oh,thankyou.C.Sometimessheisintelligent.D.Youareright.( )9.—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.—________A.Justignorethem.B.That’sallright.C.Areyousure?D.Howoldaretheboys?( )10.—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.—Iwon’tforget.Goodbyethen.—________.A.WithpleasureB.haveanicetripC.Don’tmentionitD.It’sverykindofyou( )11.—Don’tforgettoposttheletter.—________.A.Yes,IwillB.No,Iwon’tC.Idon’tthinksoD.Sorry,Iwouldn’t( )12.—What’sgoingon?—________A.No,wewon’tgoon.Weneedrest.B.TheTimesTheatreisonfire.C.I’mgoingontellingthestory.D.Howaboutsomeicecream?( )13.—________thathecamehereyesterday?—Bytaxi.A.HowitwasB.HowwasitC.HowareyouD.Howwereyou( )14.—I’msorrytohearthatyourmotherisillinhospital.—________A.That’sallright.B.Don’tbesosorry.She’swellsoon.C.It’snothing.D.It’sverykindofyou.s
s( )17.—Icannotthankyouenoughforthegiftyousentme.—________.A.No,thanksB.WithpleasureC.MypleasureD.Pleasedon’tsayso( )18.—WhatdoyouthinkofthatteasetasagiftforMary’sbirthday?—________,butIdon’tparticularlycareforthedesign.A.It’stherightthingB.Ithinkit’saChinesestyleC.NotbadD.Letmethinkitoveronceagain( )19.—Tom,I’velostmykeysagain.—Here,notagain!You________yourkeys.A.alwayslostB.alwaysloseC.arealwayslosingD.havealwaysbeenlosing( )20.—Brucewaskilledinatrafficaccident.—________Italkedwithhimyesterdaymorning!A.Whatapity!B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Isthatso?参考答案1.B 此题询问原因。why引导的特殊疑问句要用why+一般疑问句。howcome意为“怎么会;为什么”。如:howcomeyou’resolate?你怎么会来得这么迟?howcome后面接陈述语序。2.C 由howabouttheredone?可知顾客不喜欢衬衫的颜色。3.B 考查看病用语。在此takeiteasy是医生对病人的安慰,意为“别紧张;慢慢来”。4.D hadbetter表示提出建议,意思是“最好”。5.D 答语表示同意上句的看法,并阐述自己的想法。此题通过对话考查think的过去完成时态表示与事实相反,译为“原以为”。句意:“那孩子被罚得太重了。”“是的,我原以为不是这样。”s
s6.B MaybeIshould是MaybeIshouldtakearest.的省略回答。7.A 此题是就餐用语。首句表示顾客对食物的赞扬,第二句是服务员先表示感谢,再根据下句的内容,可知是让客人点菜。atyourservice意为“听您吩咐;随时提供方便”,不合题意。故答案为A。8.B 回答祝贺、祝愿或赞扬时,可说“Thankyou.”或“It’sverykindofyou.”等。9.A 答语应是提出建议。Justignorethem.意思是“别管他们”。15.C 介绍用语及应答。Pleasedtomeetyou也可用Nice/Gladtomeetyou,意为“见到你很高兴”。16.A 让对方重复其姓名,是因为没有听清(表示事实);catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项。说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”,而不是“不能听清”。17.C 上句意为“非常感谢你送给我的礼物”,下句答语该表达“不用谢,不客气”之类。Withpleasure意为“很乐意”,是回答请求时的用语,不合题意。故答案选C。18.C 答语中的but是关键词,答语意为“还不错,但不太喜欢它的样式。”19.C always与进行时态连用表示厌恶、赞扬等感情色彩,意为“总是”。20.D 答语的后半部分是感叹句,说明惊讶的原因;D项“Isthatso?”是用问句的语气表示惊讶;C项与后面的语气不一致,是干扰项s