高考英语语法八个重点 19页

（一）冠词1.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith____animalsof____differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB.--;aC.the;theD.--;the(NMET2000)2.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortsof___woolused.A.the;theB.the;--C.--;theD.--;--(NMET2001)3.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite___excitingexperience.A.--;theB.--;anC.an;anD.the;the(NMET2002)4.Thesignreads"Incaseof____fire,breaktheglassandpush____reedbutton."A.--;aB.--;theC.the;theD.a;a(NMET2003)8.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverwhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.（2004广东） A.a;不填B.a;theC.不填;theD.the;a9.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don"tgoto_______hotel;Icanfindyou_______bedinmyflat.（2004   A.the;a         B.the;不填         C.a;the       D.a;不填10._____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_______majorconcernofthecountry.（2004北京）A.The;不填B.The;aC.An;theD.An;不填11.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingword.Jimwasthefirsttobreaksilence.（2004湖南）A.the;aB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/12.Tomowns_______largercollectionof_______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.（2004江苏）A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the13.Whenheleftcollege,hegotajobasreporterinanewspaperoffice.（2004天津） A.不填；aB.不填；theC.a；theD.the；the14．When you finish reading the book .you will have       better understanding of         life .（2004辽宁）       A．a; the                 B．the; a                  C．不填; the            D．a; 不填15．It is ________world of wonders,        world where anything can happen.（2004福建） A．a ;the  B．a; a C．the ; a D．不填；不填16.The most important thing about cotton in history is  ________  part that it played in Industrial Revolution.（2004重庆）A.不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the ;the D. a; the17. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.（2004浙江）  A. the , /        B. an, the       C. /, the           D. an, a18.(北京卷)21.Itisoftensaidthat__________teachershave__________veryeasylife. A.不填；不填B.不填；aC.the,不填D.the,a19.（山东卷）23.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.A.不填；aB.a；theC.不填；theD.the；a20.（湖南卷）29.Ican"trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft__city.Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a21.(江苏卷)21.OnMay5,2005,at________WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen"sdoubleswith________scoreof4:1.A.a;aB.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;a22.(江西卷)27．Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A．/;an;theB．a;the;/C．the;an;theD．a;the;the23.（全国卷3）15．Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__________fastone.A．the;theB．不填；aC．the;aD．不填；不填24.（浙江卷）4.Mrs.Taylorhas_________8-year-olddaughterwhohas_________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a;aB．an;theC．an;aD．the;a25.（安徽卷）25.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson______rideto______CapitalAirport.A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.不填;the26.（辽宁卷）31．Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;theB．a;theC．the;不填D．a;不填（二）介词和连词1.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup____Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before(NMET2000)2.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through(NMET2000)3.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough(NMET2000)4.Idon"tthinkI"llneedanymoneybutI"llbringsome______.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime(NMET2000)5.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis____mysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at(NMET2001)6.Excusemeforbreakingin,____Ihavesomenewsforyou. A.soB.andC.butD.yet(NMET2002)7.We"regoingtothebookstoreinJohn"scar.Youcancomewithus____youcanmeetustherelater.A.butB.andC.orD.then(NMET2003)8.Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain____travelbyair.A.asB.toC.thanD.while(NMET2004)9.Ihopeyoudon"tmindmeasking,____wheredidyoubuythoseshoes?A.soB.andC.yetD.but(NMET2004)10.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as(NMET2004)11.Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties______ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.（2004广东）A.forB.byC.asD.with12.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.（2004北京）A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof13.Youcan"twearabluejacketthatshirt--it"lllookterrible.（2004湖南）A.onB.aboveC.upD.over14.Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（2004江苏）A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless15.Hegottothestationearly,____________missinghistrain.（2004江苏）A.incaseof    B.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof16.Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.（2004天津）A.orB.whileC.butD.and17. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February.(2004上海) A. at         B. on          C. in             D. to 18. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.（2004上海） A. when            B. while            C. since          D. once 19．There are many kinds of sports ,                my favorite is swimming .（2004辽宁）       A．as           B．then         C．so           D．but 20．I’d like to buy a house—modern ,comfortable ,and  _______ in a quiet neighborhood.（2004福建） A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all21．It was a pity that the great writer died _________his works unfinished.（2004福建） A．for B．with C．from  D．of22.— I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.   — Right,  ________  he still watches the program.（2004重庆）A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.（2004浙江）  A. At last        B. In fact        C. In a word        D. As a result24. ____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.（2004浙江）    A. While         B. Since        C. As           D. If25.（湖南卷）HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across,acrossB.over,throughC.over,intoD.across,through26.（全国卷3）Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_________chance.A．ofB．inC．forD．by27.（全国卷1）Noonehelpedme.Ididitallmyself.A．forB．byC．fromD．to28.（上海卷）JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchool____thebeginningofMarch.A.onB.forC.withD.at29.（重庆卷）—Youknow.Bobisalittleslow____understanding,so…—SoIhavetobepatient______him.A.in;withB.on;withC.in;toD.at;for30.(江西卷)Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhisCar.A．evensoB．eventhoughC．thereforeD．so31.（全国卷1）Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A．butB．soC．whenD．since32.（辽宁卷）Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_________yourcoughwillgetworse.A．orB．andC．thenD．so（三）形容词和副词1.____totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave(NMET2000)2.It"salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_________ifyoudon"tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially(NMET2000)2.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.(NMET2001)A.asartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas3.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas___IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest(NMET2002)4.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.(NMET2003) A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch5.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers____suggestions.A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable(NMET2004)6.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.（2004广东）A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly7.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.（2004广东）A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very8.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.（2004广东） A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely9.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.（2004A.heavier           B.heavy           C.theheavier        D.theheaviest10.Idon"tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._______,thewalkwilldomegood.（2004A.Soonerorlater       B.Still         C.Intime            D.Besides11.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--Chris,who"susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.（2004湖南）A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet12.Thatdoesn"tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I"veseen.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?（2004湖南）A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst13.The____________housesmellsasifithasn"tbeenlivedinforyears.（2004江苏）A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle14. Imustbegettingfat-Ican______domytrousersup.（2004四川吉林）A.fairlyB.hardly        C.nearlyD.seldom15.Mr.Smithusedtosmokebuthehasgivenitup.（2004天津）A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly16.IgotthestoryfromTomandpeoplewhohadworkedwithhim.（2004天津）A.everyotherB.manyothersC.someotherD.otherthan17. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.（2004上海） A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 18．John Smith , a successful businessman , has a        car .（2004辽宁）       A．large German white                             B．large white German        C．white large German                             D．German large white 19．I have done much of the work . Could you please finish         in two days ?（2004辽宁）A．the rest       B．the other     C．another     D．the others 20．—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?  —_________ way as you please.（2004福建） A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either21.The number of people present at the concert was  ______than expected .There were many tickets left.（2004福建） A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger  D．many more21. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race.（2004浙江）  A. Ten strong young Chinese            B. Ten Chinese strong young  C. Chinese ten young strong             D. Young strong ten Chinese22. In _________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.（2004上海） A. traditional        B. historic      C. remote     D. initial23. Most people on this island  are recreational fishers, and _______, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.（2004上海） A. accidentally   B. purposefully      C. obviously D. formally24.(北京卷)This__________girlisLind’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish25.（山东卷）----HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?----No.I’dliketo,________.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either26.（山东卷）Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge27.（山东卷）----______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?----Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit28.(广东卷)Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.A.veryB.farC.moreD.still29.（湖北卷）Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitintoparts.A．downB．upC．offD．out30.（湖北卷）Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itisitislong.A．halfnotaswideasB．widenotashalfasC．nothalfaswideasD．aswideasnothalf31.(江苏卷)----HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?----Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_________.A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too32.(江苏卷)Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast33.（全国卷3）－Isyourheadachegetting_____________?－No,it’sworse.A．betterB．badC．lessD．well34.(江西卷)—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbecarefulwiththat.A．enoughB．tooC．soD．very35.（上海卷）Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully36.（上海卷）Attimes,worryingisanormal,________responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample. A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable37.（浙江卷）Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．anxiousB．ashamedC．weakD．patient38.（浙江卷）Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear.A．thebestB．betterC．themostD．more39.（天津卷）Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable40.（安徽卷）Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightC.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas四：动词的时态和语态1.---You"veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.____andturnitoff.A.I"llgoB.I"vegoneC.IgoD.I"mgoing(NMET2000)2.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel(NMET2000)3.---Howareyoutoday?---Oh,I____asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn"tfeelB.wasn"tfeelingC.don"tfeelD.haven"tfelt(NMET2000)4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology___sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange(NMET2001)5.I____pingpongquitewell,butIhaven"thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(NMET2001)A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play6.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.(NMET2001)A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested7.---Youhaven"tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?---I"msorryI___anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit"sprettyonyou.A.wasn"tsayingB.don"tsayC.won"tsayD.didn"tsay(NMET2002)8.IwonderwhyJenny___usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn"twrittenB.doesn"twriteC.won"twriteD.hadn"twritten(NMET2002)9.---Sorry,Joe.Ididn"tmeanto…---Don"tcallme"Joe".IamMrParkertoyou,and____youforgetit!A.doB.didn"tC.didd.don"t (NMET2003)10.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown(NMET2003)11.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It_______forweeks.A.hasn"tcleanedB.didn"tcleanC.wasn"tcleanedD.hasn"tbeencleaned(NMET2004)12.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.（2004广东）A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged13.Let"skeeptothepointorwe_______anydecisions.（2004广西）   A.willneverreach   B.haveneverreached   C.neverreach   D.neverreached14.－What’sthatterriblenoise?（2004北京）     －Theneighbors_______foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare15.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（2004北京）A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider16.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.（2004北京）A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted17.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.（2004湖南）A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen18.--IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe?（2004湖南）A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left19.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.（2004江苏）A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated20. I______younottomovemydictionary--nowIcan"tfindit.（2004四川吉林）A.askedB.ask          C.wasaskingD.hadasked21.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.（2004江苏）A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun22.-HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?-Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.（2004四川吉林）A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone 23. Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.（2004四川吉林）A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting24.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou? —Ihadjustfinishedmyworkandtotakeashower.（2004天津）A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting25. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.（2004上海） A. is          B. was        C. has been       D. had been26. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.（2004上海） A. persuade         B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded27．It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931)        the world leading inventor for sixty years .（2004辽宁）       A．would be     B．has been     C．had been     D．was 28．—You were out when I dropped in at your house.    —Oh ,I  _______ for a friend from England at the airport.（2004福建） A．was waiting B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited29.The crazy fans ________  patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.（2004重庆）A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait30. She ________  her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.（2004重庆）A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing31.“The interest ______  be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.（2004重庆）A. may B. should C. must D. shall32. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.（2004浙江）  A. was coming      B. had come        C. has come         D. came33. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.（2004浙江）   A. has closed down                B. closed down   C. is closing down                D. had closed down34.(北京卷)He_________morethat5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15?A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned35.(北京卷)Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents__________alwayswherethey_________today.A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;wereC.weren’t;areD.weren’t;were36.(北京卷)Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome37.(北京卷)–Whydidyouleavethatposition?-I__________abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered38.(广东卷)Yearsagowedidn"tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon"t sleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing39.(广东卷)Thepoliceman"sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister"scar.A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe40.(湖北卷)Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.A．started;hadalreadyhiddenB．hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC．hadstarted;washidingD．wasstarting;hid41.（湖北卷）Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents______thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.A．weredecidingB．havedecidedC．decidedD．willdecide42.(湖南卷)–Ifthetraffichadn"tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o"clock.--Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen43.(江苏卷)29.They_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking44.(江西卷)—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey_______withoutme.A．wentB．aregoingC．havegoneD．hadgone45.(全国卷3)Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage___________?A．didtheyspeakB．weretheyspeakingC．aretheyspeakingD．havetheybeenspeaking46.(全国卷3)－DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?－Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow.A．willbecallingB．willcallC．callD．amtocall47.（全国卷1）—Whatwouldyoudoifit_________tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A．rainB．rainsC．willrainD．israining48.（全国卷1）Thehero’sstory________differentlyinthenewspapers.A．wasreportedB．wasreportingC．reportsD．reported49.（全国卷1）Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI_____before.A．washavingB．haveC．haveeverhadD．hadeverhad50.（上海卷）Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______aroundtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent51.（上海卷）Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_______downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat52.（浙江卷）Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.A．appearsB．appearedC．hasappearedD．isappearing53.（浙江卷）—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong. A．justfinishB．amjustfinishingC．havejustfinishedD．amjustgoingtofinish54.（山东卷）Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway55.（重庆卷）—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.A.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting56.（重庆卷）—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?（五）非谓语动词1.I"veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.(NMET2000)A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectedD.expects2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout(NMET2000)3._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered(NMET2001)4.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains___whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen(NMET2001)5.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbeginningC.beginningD.begun(NMET2002)6.Themotherdidn"tknow____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howd.what(NMET2002)7.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows____.(NMET2002)A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitDtodowhatwithit8.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.(NMET2003)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked9.Helenhadtoshout____abovetheshouldofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard(NMET2004)10.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed(NMET2004)11.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.（2004广东）A.NotcompletingB.Notcompleted   C.Nothavingcompleted      D.Havingnotcompleted12.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better______it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.（2004广东）A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget 13._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（2004北京）A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited14.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.（2004江苏）A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted15.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.（2004江苏）A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworked D.havingworked16.Whenflint_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.（2004四川吉林）A.introducingB.introduced C.introduceD.beingintroduced17. "Wecan"tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,______outofthewindow.（2004四川吉林）    A.looking B.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked18.Don’tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.（2004天津）A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun19. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.(2004上海) A. to watch         B. to watching C. watching D. watch20. The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.（2004上海） A. causing          B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused21. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（2004上海） A. to smell      B. smelling     C. smelt        D. to be smelt22. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.（2004上海） A. recorded        B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded23. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.（2004上海） A. doctors cane to their rescue             B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken       D. warnings were given to tourists24.I don’t know whether you happen         , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September .（2004辽宁）       A．to be heard     B．to be hearing    C．to hear 　 D．to have heard 25.  by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .（2004辽宁）       A．Attracting           B．Attracted            C．To be attracted    D．Having attracted 26．The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only________ the film stars had left.（2004福建） A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told27．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard time________ the exam.（2004福建） A．pass B．to pass C．passed D. passing28.They see you as something of a worrier, problems  ______ which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.（2004重庆）A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing29. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents  _______.  （2004重庆）A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry30. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.（2004浙江）  A. knowing   B. known         C. being known    D. to be known31.(北京卷)It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having32.(北京卷)Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_____attheparty,butnot____.A.toarrive,leavingB.toarrive,toleaveC.arriving,leavingD.arriving,toleave33.(北京卷)Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses_________vacationtoChina.A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid34.(北京卷)Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise__________.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon35.（山东卷）Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching36.(广东卷)Heglancedoverather,____thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted37.(广东卷)Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound38.（湖北卷）Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell_________.A．tospendB．spentC．beingspentD．spending39.（湖北卷）______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A．BeingseparatedB．HavingseparatedC．HavingbeenseparatedD．Tobeseparated40.（湖南卷）_________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed41.（湖南卷）Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_______inayear.A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed42.(江苏卷)----IsBobstillperforming?----I"mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficialA.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft43.(江苏卷)____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpoliceA.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing44.(江西卷)_____andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,the patientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A．HavinggivenuphopeofcureB．WithnohopeforcureC．TherebeinghopeforcureD．Inthehopeofcure45.(江西卷)Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A．likingB．tobelikeC．tolikeD．tobeliking46.(江西卷)Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A．whohasmadeB．havingmadeC．madeD．making47.（全国卷3）Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A．thedoorbellrangB．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellringD．weheardthedoorbellrings48.（全国卷3）“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.A．runB．runningC．torunD．ran49.（全国卷1）Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.A．causedB．tohavecausedC．tocauseD．havingcaused50.（上海卷）Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost51.（上海卷）______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput52.（上海卷）Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstars.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have53.（上海卷）MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken54.（浙江卷）_________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A．TofindoutB．FindingoutC．FindoutD．Havingfoundout25.（重庆卷）26.Daddydidn"tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,____fun.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having56.（天津卷）Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You"vehadit_______oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained57.（天津卷）Idon"twant_______likeI"mspeakingiiiofanybody,butthemanager"splanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded58.（安徽卷）Ireallycan"tunderstand______herlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating59.（辽宁卷）Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving（六）名词性从句1.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.(NMET 2001)A.howB.afterC.whatD.when2.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.（2004广东）A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.（2004广东）A.thatB.howC.suchD.so4.Wecannotfigureout_______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.（2004北京）A.thatB.asC.whyD.when5.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknowI"vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.（2004湖南）A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how6.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.（2004天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where7. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.（2004上海） A. where          B. what            C. that         D. how 8. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.（2004上海） A. when            B. where     C. what        D. that9.（山东卷）Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which10.(广东卷)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether11.（湖南卷）Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which12.(江西卷)33．Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.A．inwhichB．inwhatC．fromwhatD．fromwhich13.（全国卷3）Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whenever14.（全国卷1）Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that15.（浙江卷）Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A．whoB．thatC．asD．which16.（重庆卷）Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor______thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and_____,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why17.（天津卷）Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what18.（安徽卷）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20 yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that19.（辽宁卷）Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A．thatB．whatC．asD．which（七）定语从句1.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what(NMET2000)2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfactory.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where(NMET2001)3.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What(NMET2001)4.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich(NMET2004)5.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear"spartywasagreatsuccess.（2004广西）   A.forwhich        B.atwhich        C.inwhich          D.onwhich6.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.（2004北京）A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname7.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（2004北京）A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What8.Iworkinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.（2004湖南）A.howB.whichC.whereD.that9.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（2004江苏）A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As10.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.（2004四川吉林）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that11.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers, ,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.（2004天津）A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which12. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.（2004上海） A. who           B. as         C. about which      D. with whom 13．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%        are sold abroad .（2004辽宁）A．of which            B．which of             C．of them              D．of that 14. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.（2004浙江）   A. when          B. where         C. what         D. which15.(北京卷)–Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?-Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn16.（山东卷）Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis 17.(广东卷)Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that18.（湖北卷）Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which19.(江苏卷)Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich20.(江西卷)Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.A．inthatB．forthatC．inwhichD．forwhich21.（全国卷1）Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom22.（上海卷）Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where23.（浙江卷）Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A．whichB．thatC．thisD．it24.（浙江卷）_______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A．WhenB．AfterC．AsD．Since25.（重庆卷）32.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents"Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime26.（天津卷）Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what27.（辽宁卷）Iwalkedinourgarden,_____TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that（一）代词与it的用法1.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou"llhavetopay____$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each(NMET2000)2．---Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?---Didn’twejusthave______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this(NMET2000)3.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which(NMET2001)4.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what(NMET2002) 5.---There"scoffeeandtea;youcanhave____.----Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it(NMET2003)6.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade______fromsomewoodwehad.A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another(NMET2004)7.Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot______totalkto.（2004广东）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone8.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（2004广西）A.this          B.that             C.it               D.one9.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but______ofthemcame.（2004北京）A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both10.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_______ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.（2004北京）A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis11.There’s_____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_____?（2004北京）A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;any12.Playingtricksonothersisweshouldneverdo.（2004湖南）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing13.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.（2004江苏）A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse14. -Doyoulike______here?    -Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.（2004四川吉林）A.thisB.these        C.thatD.it15. That"sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter______he"sdoneforyou.（2004四川吉林）A.somethingB.anything          C.allD.that16.Itiseasytodotherepair,youneedisahammerandsomenails.（2004天津）A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything17. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.（2004上海） A. both          B. none           C. neither          D. all18. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______ couldn’t spare me even one minute.（2004重庆）A. they B. one C. who D. it 19.— One week’s time has been wasted.— I can’t  believe we did all that work for  ________  .（2004重庆）A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything20. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.（2004浙江）   A. none           B. either        C. any         D. each21.The husband gave his wife  ________  every month in order to please her.（2004重庆）A. all half his income   B. his half all incomeC. half his all income   D. all his half income22.(广东卷)Ithinkhe"sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.A.nextB.otherC.followingD.another23.（湖北卷）First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom.A．everyoneelseB．theotherC．someoneelseD．therest24.（湖南卷）Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan"tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves25.(江苏卷)I"mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan___inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those26.(江西卷)Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_____thanmobilephonesdo.A．oneB．onesC．itD．those27.（全国卷3）ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_____didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he28.（全国卷1）Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody29.（全国卷1）Thechairmanthought___necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A．thatB．itC．thisD．him30.（上海卷）Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_________.A.othersB.theotherC.eitherD.another31.（浙江卷）We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound_________welikeyet.A．oneB．onesC．itD．them32.（重庆卷）—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat______isdoing.A.nooneelseB.anyoneelseC.someoneelseD.nobodyelse33.（天津卷）IpreferaflatinInvernessto____inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom"s.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this34.（安徽卷）Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.A.someotherB.someoneelseC.otherpersonD.oneother