阳泉市2016年中考英语语法复习练习：介词(含答案) 5页

介词复习目标掌握各种介词的用法题组训练一（问题习题化）用适当的介词填空1.Couldyoutellmesomething_______UFOs?Iamreallyinterestedinit.2.Igotoschool______eighto"clock.3.Gina"sfatheris_____fortyyearsold.4.Icanhelpyou_____math.5.Thepictureis______thewall.6.Thewindowsare_______thewall.7.Manystudentsdohomework_______pens.8.Mybirthdayis______February,15th.9.Children"sDayis_______June.10.What"sthis______Japanese?11.Pleasecomeandseeatourstore______yourself.12.Manybooksare______thebookcase.13.Asetofkeysis______thedrawer.14.Mymirror(镜子)is________thedresser.15.Myshoesare______thebed.知识点梳理介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。介词和后面的名词构成介词短语可作定语、状语、表语、宾补。常见介词的用法：1.表时间的介词：at,on,in,after,from,for,since2.表示空间位置的介词：over,under,below,above,between,among,across,through,past3.表示手段方式的介词：by,in,with,on4.表示“除了”的介词：besides,except,exceptfor,but5.表示“原因”的介词：for,because,since,as6.在与方位介词east,west,north,south连用时：in,on,to题组训练二（知识网络化）单项选择()1.—IjoinedtheLeague______May,2009.Whataboutyou?—I"vebeenaLeaguemember______threeyears.A.in;forB.on;inC.on;forD.in;since()2.Ifyousitinachair_____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.for()3.—Oh,somanypeopleinthepark!—Nobodylikestostayathome______Sundaymorning.A.inB.onC.at ()4.Conniearrived______thevillage______asnowynight.A.at;onB.at;inC.in;atD.in;on()5.—Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences______thefourwords?—Sorry,Idon"tknow.A.betweenB.amongC.for()6.Johnisstanding______GinaandJim.A.atB.duringC.betweenD.in()7.Themoonlightgoes______thewindowandmakestheroombright.A.acrossB.throughB.overC.in()8.—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What"sitmade_____?—Cotton,anditismade______Wuhan.A.from;inB.in;inC.on;inD.of;on()9.—Whenandwherewereyouborn?—Iwasborn______October1st,1998_____Suzhou.A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in;in()10.WhileIwasstanding______thewindow,Isawseveralboysrunning_____thestreet.A.at;alongB.on;atC.in;onD.to;in()11.—Howdoyoustudyforarest?—_______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.On()12.Igotoschool______buseverymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.by()13.—HowcanIgotosupermarket,Paul?—_______bike.It"snotfarfromhere.A.OnB.ByC.InD.With()14.It"sverykind______you.Thankyouforyourhelp.A.ofB.forC.toD.on()15.—Wouldyouliketogototecinema_____metonight?—Great!I"dloveto.A.byB.toC.withD.for题组训练三（与中考链接）一、单项选择【中考预测】()1._______Children"sDay,allthechildrenareveryhappy.A.ToB.InC.OnD.At()2.______thebadweather,theswimmingmatchhadbeenputoff.A.BecauseofB.ThankstoC.WiththehelpofD.Evenif()3.Lifeinthecountrysideisquite______thatinmoderncities.A.thesameB.differentfromC.fullofD.filledof()4.__ateacher,Johnthinksthathismaindutyistohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.A.AsB.ByC.AboutD.From()5.—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly_______?—No,Idon"tthinkso. A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD.acrosstheworld()6.Thiskindofdressis______thisyear,andIreallywanttogetone.A.indangerB.introubleC.instyleD.outofthestyle()7.Taiwanisabeautifulislandandit"s______theeastofFujian.A.inB.onC.toD.for()8.Mysonis______anicenewcoat.Ipaidtenpounds______it.A.in;byB.in;forC.on;forD.on;for()9.MayIuseyourdictionaryforaminute?Iwanttolook______aword.A.atB.forC.onD.up()10._______aterriblerainynight,manyfarmers"housesweredestroyed.A.InB.ForC.OnD.At【中考链接】()11.－Aperson’slifeislikearoad_____lotsofdifficulties.－Yes.soweneedpositiveenergy.（2015三亚）A.byB.withC.along()12.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_____thewindows.（2015杭州）A.belowB.acrossC.against()13.Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains_____zeroallday.（2015苏州）A.aboveB.belowC.over()14.—Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether?—Ofcourse.Shewastallandthin_____longhair.（2015福州）A.inB.withC.on()15.－WhenisLangLang’sconcert?－It’s_____threeo’clock_____theafternoonofDecember18th.（2015安顺）A.at;inB.at;onC.on;in()16.－DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?－Yes,shewaswell-known_____anurseinEngland_____herkindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers.（2015克拉玛依）A.as;asB.for;asC.as;for()17.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome_____fourdays.（2015安徽）A.afterB.forC.in()18.－It’sreportedthattheOrientalStarCruises(“东方之星”号游船）sank_____June1st,2015.－I’msorrytohearthat.（2015娄底）A.onB.inC.at()19.－Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?－TFBoys.Theyarevery_____boysandgirls.（2015德州）A.proudofB.popularwithC.strictwith()20.－Couldyoutellmetheway_____therailwaystation?－Goalongthisroadandsoonyou’llfindit.（2015天津）A.atB.toC.in二、用适当的介词填空，使短文意思完整通顺　NewYorkCityisaverybigcity(1)______theeast(2)_____theUnitedStates.Itis(3)____ themouth(4)_____theHudsonRiver.Alargepart(5)______thecityis(6)_____ManhattanIsland,abigisland(7)______teriver.　NewYorkCitywasfounded(8)______1653.Itisanoldcity,butitsstreetsarewide.Many(9)_____itsbuildingsareverytall.TheEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦)isone(10)_____thetallestbuildings(11)_____theworld.　CentralParkisabigpark(12)______lakesandazoo.Itis(13)____themiddleofManhattannearsomefamousartGalleriesandmuseums.Onthesouth(14)_____CentralParkisthedowntownarea(15)______itsfamousavenues;Broadway,FifthAvenue,etc.Thisareahasmanyshopsandtheaters. 介词【题组训练一】1.about2.at3.about4.with5.on6.in7.with8.on9.in10.in11.by12.on13.in14.on15.under【题组训练二】1-5CDBAB6-10CBACA11-15ADBAC【题组训练三】一、1-5CABAA6-10CCBDC11-15BCBBB16-20CCABB二、1.in2.of3.at4.of5.of6.on7.in8.in9.of10of11.in12.with13.in14.of15.with