2015届高考英语语法知识点复习学案22 10页

www.ks5u.com2015山西长治市高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮自选练习（1）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Onceuponatimetherewasagirlwhowasbeautiful,butlazyandcareless.Nowherecanpeoplefindagirllikeher，__1__wassoilltemperedwhenspinning(纺织).Iftherewasalittleknotinthecotton,sheatoncepulledoutallofit,and__2__(throw)itonthegroundbesideher.Shehadaservantwhowashardworking.__3__gatheringtogetherthediscarded(丢弃的)cotton,cleaningitandspinningitwell,shemadeabeautifuldressoutofitfor__4__.Ayoungman,wholookedforwardto__5__(marry)agoodwife,courted(求婚)thelazygirl,andtheweddingwasabouttotakeplace.__6__theeveofthewedding,thehardworkinggirlwasdancinginthehallmerrilyinher__7__(beauty)dress,andthebridesaid,“Ah,itisbecauseIdiscardedthecotton__8__thegirlcanmakesuchabeautifuldress！”Theyoungmanheardthis,andaskedthebridewhatshemeantbyit.Soshetoldhimthatthegirlwaswearingadressmadefromthecottonwhichshehadthrown__9__.Whentheyoungmanheardthis,heknewitwasalazygirlwhomhewasgoingtomarry,whileinthehall__10__(stand)apoorhardworkinggirl.Sohegaveupthebrideandwenttotheothergirl,andchoseherashiswife.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．who　who引导定语从句，修饰agirl。2．threw　并列连词and连接两个并列谓语pulled和threw。3．By　bydoingsth“通过做某事”。4．herself　女仆用扔掉的棉花给自己做了条漂亮的裙子。5．marrying　lookforwardto中的to为介词，后接动名词做宾语。6．On　ontheeveof“在……的前夕”。7．beautiful　修饰名词dress应用形容词。8．that　本句是强调句，强调becauseIdiscardedthecotton。9．away　throwaway“扔掉”。10．stood　根据文中的时态应用一般过去时。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。　[记叙文型完形填空] Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutterandjellysandwiches,althoughmyhusbandandIsometimessneakonelateatnightwithaglassofmilk.Ibelievethatthesuccessofthis__1__lovedconcoction(混合物)liesnotinthebrandofpeanutbutter,butratherinthejelly.Therightjelly__2__thepalate,andhomemadeistheonlychoice.Mymotherinlawwasthejellymakerinthisfamily.Thislimitedchoicewasawelcome__3__inthedaysoftoddlers,siblingsandpuppies.AllIdidwasto__4__babyfoodjars,whichmymotherinlawwouldsealwithwax(蜡)and__5__backhomewithus.WheneverIwantedtomakeapeanutbutterandjellysandwich,allIhadtodowasreachforoneoflittlejars.Jellymakingwasjustawayof__6__formymotherinlaw.Shealwaysdidit,settingthe__7__jellyontheshelves.MyfatherinlawdiedseveralyearsagoandthispastDecember,shealso__8__.Amongthethingsinthehousetobedividedbyherchildrenwerethe__9__cannedgoods.TheotherdayIreachedmypantry(储物间)forjellyforaquicksandwich.Sittingallaloneonthefarsideoftheshelfwasasmalljarofgrapejelly,whoselidwas__10__inplaces.Writtenonitwas“GR”forgrapeandtheyearwhenthejellywasmade.AsIpickedupthejar,IsuddenlyrealizedsomethingthatIhad__11__toseeearlier.Thiswasthelastjarwewouldeverhavefromthepatient,lovinghands.Wehardlyeveropenedajarofjellyattablewithout__12__aboutthosethousandsoflittlejarsshehadfilled.Itseemslikesuchasmallthing,andmostdaysitwassomethingthatwas__13__forgranted.Nolongerwasitjustajarofjelly.Itwastheendofafamily__14__.Weexpectthesehundredsofpicturesandmanymorememoriesto__15__theyearsandtopassontoourchildren.Thejarofjellywon"tkeepthatlong.Itwilleitherhavetobeeatenorthrownout…butnottoday.1．A.consequentlyB．mentallyC．universallyD．absolutely 2.A．frustratesB．excitesC．surprisesD．delights3.A．alarmB．reminderC．reliefD．belief4.A．saveB．protectC．tickD．possess5.A．holdB．putC．checkD．send6.A．lifeB．competenceC．challengeD．profession7.A．flatteredB．flashedC．accomplishedD．figured8.A．gaveawayB．brokeawayC．passedawayD．putaway9.A．fragrantB．charmingC．historicD．remaining10.A．rustyB．dullC．awkwardD．musty11.A．postponedB．rejectedC．failedD．avoided12.A．kiddingB．remarkingC．recommendingD．commenting13.A．consideredB．takenC．lookedD．treated14.A．ruleB．principleC．religionD．tradition15.A．reflectB．surviveC．associateD．remindB 【要点综述】本文讲述了作者的婆婆经常为他们一家做花生酱果冻馅的三明治。婆婆去世后，有一天作者发现了婆婆遗留给他们的物品不再是简单的物品，而变成了一种思念上的寄托，被传承、被珍视。他们的孩子是吃着花生酱果冻馅的三明治长大的，甚至作者的丈夫和作者有时也会在深夜偷偷拿一块就着一杯牛奶吃。1．C　“我”相信这种人人都喜欢的混合物不在于花生酱的牌子，而在于果冻。consequently因此；mentally精神上；universally普遍地，人人；absolutely绝对地。故选C。2．D　合适的果冻口感好，在家里做是唯一的选择，故选D。3．C　这种有限的选择在小的时候在兄弟姐妹及宠物狗之间也是一种安慰，故选C。4．A　“我”所要做的一切就是积攒好这些婴儿食物瓶子，故选A。5．D　“我”的婆婆用蜡把这些瓶子封好，送回来放在“我们”这里。故选D。6．A　做果冻只是婆婆生活的一种方式，故选A。7．C　她总是把做好的果冻放在架子上，故选C。flattered高兴的；flashed闪烁的；accomplished完成的；figured有形状的。8．C　公公几年前去世了，去年12月，婆婆也去世了，故选C。giveaway泄露；breakaway脱离；passaway去世；putaway放好。9．D　房子内给孩子们要分的东西中就有遗留的罐装的食物，故选D。fragrant芳香的；charming迷人的；historic有历史意义的；remaining遗留的。10．A　装有葡萄果冻的瓶子盖上锈迹斑斑，故选A。11．C　“我”突然意识到了一些“我”之前没有意识到的事情。postpone延期；reject拒绝；fail失败，没能……；avoid避免。故选C。12．A　kid开玩笑；remark评论；recommend推荐；comment评论。13．B　在大多数日子里“我们”都认为这是理所当然的，故选B。take…forgranted认为……是理所当然。14．D　那是“我们”家传统的结束，故选D。15．B　“我们” 希望这许多幅画和许多美好的回忆能够存活下去，再继续传给“我们”的孩子们。故选B。阅读理解。BelowisapageadaptedfromanEnglishdictionarystick verb(stuck,stuck)pushsthin[+adv./prep.]topushsth,usuallyasharpobject,intosth;tobepushedintosth:[VN]Thenursestucktheneedleintomyarm.◆Don"tstickyourfingersthroughthebarsofthecage.◆[V]Ifoundanailstickinginthetyre.attach[+adv./prep.]tofixsthtosthelse,usuallywithastickysubstance;tobecomefixedtosthinthisway:[VN]Hestuckastampontheenvelope.◆Weusedgluetostickthebrokenpiecestogether.◆Istuckthephotosintoanalbum.◆[V]Herwetclotheswerestickingtoherbody.◆Theglue"suseless-thepiecesjustwon"tstick.put[VN+adv./prep.](informal)toputsthinaplace,especiallyquicklyorcarelessly:Stickyourbagsdownthere.◆Hestuckhishandsinhispocketsandstrolledoff.◆Canyoustickthisonthenoticeboard?◆Peterstuckhisheadaroundthedoorandsaid,"Coffee,anyone?"◆(spoken)Stick"emup!(=putyourhandsaboveyourhead-Ihaveagun)becomefixed[V]~(insth)tobecomefixedinonepositionandimpossibletomove:Thekeyhasstuckinthelock.◆Thisdrawerkeepssticking.difficultsituation(BrE,informal)(usuallyusedinnegativesentencesandquestions)toacceptadifficultorunpleasantsituationorperson:[VN]Idon"tknowhowyoustickthatjob.◆They"realwaysarguing-Ican"tstickitanylonger.◆Theproblemis,mymothercan"tstickmyboyfriend.◆[V-ing]Johncan"tsticklivingwithhisparents.becomeaccepted [V]tobecomeaccepted:Thepolicecouldn"tmakethechargesstick(=showthemtobetrue).◆HisfriendscalledhimBartandthenamehasstuck(=hasbecomethenamethateveryonecallshim).[V]tonottakeanymorecardsIdioms:stickinyourmind(ofamemory,animage,etc.)toberememberedforalongtime:Oneofhispaintingsinparticularsticksinmymind.stickinyourthroat/craw(informal)(ofwords)tobedifficultorimpossibletosay:Shewantedtosayhowsorryshewasbutthewordsseemedtostickinherthroat.(ofasituation)tobedifficultorimpossibletoaccept;tomakeyouangrystickyourneckout(informal)todoorsaysthwhenthereisariskthatyoumaybewrong:I"llstickmyneckoutandsaythatBillisdefinitelythebestcandidateforthejob.sticktoyourguns(informal)torefusetochangeyourmindaboutsthevenwhenotherpeoplearetryingtopersuadeyouthatyouarewrongPhrasalVerbs:stickaround(informal)tostayinaplace,waitingforsthtohappenorforsbtoarrive:Stickaround;we"llneedyoutohelpuslater.stickatsthtoworkinaseriousanddeterminedwaytoachievesth:Ifyouwanttoplayaninstrumentwell,you"vegottostickatit.stickbysb[nopassive]tobeloyaltoapersonandsupportthem,especiallyinadifficultsituation:Herhusbandwaschargedwithfraudbutshestuckbyhim.stickbysth[nopassive]todowhatyoupromisedorplannedtodo:Theystuckbytheirdecision.sticksth<->down(informal)towritesthsomewhere:IthinkI"llstickmynamedownonthelist.stickouttobenoticeableoreasilyseen:Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwouldstickout.sticksth<->out(ofsth)tobefurtheroutthansthelseorcomethroughahole;topushsthfurtheroutthansthelseorthroughahole:Hisearsstickout.◆Shestuckhertongueoutatme.◆Don"tstickyourarmoutofthecarwindow.sticktosthtocontinuedoingsthinspiteofdifficulties:Shefindsitimpossibletosticktoadiet.tocontinuedoingorusingsthandnotwanttochangeit:Hepromisedtohelpusandhestuckto hisword(=hedidashehadpromised).◆"ShallwemeetonFridaythisweek?""No,let"ssticktoSaturday."◆Shestucktoherstory.sticktogether(informal)(ofpeople)tostaytogetherandsupporteachother:WeweretheonlyBritishpeopleinthetownsowetendedtosticktogether.stickuptopointupwardsorbeaboveasurface:Thebranchwasstickingupoutofthewater.stickwithsb/sth[nopassive](informal)tostayclosetosbsothattheycanhelpyou:StickwithmeandI"llmakeyouamillionaire!tocontinuewithsthorcontinuedoingsth:Theydecidedtostickwiththeiroriginalplan.nounfromtree[C]athinpieceofwoodthathasfallenorbeenbrokenfromatree:Wecollecteddrystickstostartafire.◆Theboyswerethrowingsticksandstonesatthedog.◆Herarmsandlegswerelikesticks(=verythin).forwalking[C](especiallyBrE)=WALKINGSTICK:Theoldladyleantonherstickasshetalked.insport[C]alongthinobjectthatisusedinsomesportstohitorcontroltheball:ahockeysticklongthinpiece[C](oftenincompounds)alongthinpieceofsth:astickofdynamite◆carrotsticks◆(AmE)astickofbutter[C](oftenincompounds)athinpieceofwoodorplasticthatyouuseforaparticularpurpose:piecesofpineappleonsticks◆Themenwerecarryingspadesandmeasuringsticks.inplane/vehicle[C](informal,especiallyAmE)thecontrolstickofaplane[C](informal,especiallyAmE)ahandleusedtochangetheGEARSofavehiclefororchestra[C]aBATON,usedbythepersonwhoCONDUCTSanorchestracriticism[U](BrE,informal)criticismorharshwords:Therefereegotalotofstickfromthehomefans.country areas(thesticks)[pl.](informal)countryareas,alongwayfromcities:Weliveoutinthesticks.person[C](old-fashioned,BrE,informal)aperson:He"snotsuchabadoldstick.6.WhenJimmysays:“Everymorning,Ihavetotakethecrowdedbustoschool,whichIreallycan’tstick.”,hemayfeel________.A.worriedB.curiousC.annoyedD.discouraged7.Duetoherfashionabledress,thewomanstuckoutwhenshewaswalkinginthestreet.“stuckout”inthissentencemeans“________”.A.benoticeableB.befollowedC.beadmiredD.beenvied]8.WhenIwasintrouble,Paulwastheonlyonewho_______tohelpme.A.stuckinhisthroatB.stucktogetherC.stuckupD.stuckhisneckout9.Sallysaidtome:“Tryapeacefullifeoutinthesticks,andyouwillexperiencesomethingtotallydifferent.”Shemeans________.A.Ishouldgotothewoodstoenjoyanewlife.B.Ishouldignorethecriticismandenjoymyself.C.Ishouldgototheremoteareastohaveachange.D.Ishouldgooutbyplaneinsteadofbytraintochangemyfeelings参考答案6---9CADC【2015高考复习】阅读理解Havinggoodetiquette(礼节)attheworkplaceisveryimportanttobeafavoriteinanoffice.However，it’sobservedthatmanypeoplearen’tawareoftheworkplaceetiquetteandthiscreatesaverybadimpressionintheoffice.Soit’simportanttoknowsomeworkplaceetiquettetips.Amongalltheworkplaceetiquetteguidelines，themostimportantistobepunctualtoyour office.Thoughgoinglateduetoanemergencyisokay，habituallatecomersareneverappreciatedinanyorganization.Byarrivingatyourofficeontime，youshowthatyou’reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization.Incaseyoufeelthatyouwouldbelate，calltheconcernedauthorityandreportthemattertohimorher.Also，aproperknowledgeoftheworkplaceemailetiquetteisamust.Intheofficialemails，youneedtomentionthesubjectconcisely，whileatthesametimeincludealltheimportantdetailswhicharetobeshared.Youshouldusegoodandgrammaticallycorrectlanguagewhilewritingemails.Aknowledgeoftelephoneetiquetteintheworkplaceisveryimportantaswell.Whiletalkingonthetelephone，bepoliteandlistentowhatthey’resayingcarefully.Onlythenshouldyousaywhatyoufeel.Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.Theworkplaceguidelinesareimportantevenwhileyou’rediningorcelebratingwithyourcoworkers.Ifyougetacallinbetween，receiveitafteryou’repermittedbytheothersbysaying“excuseme”．Don’ttalkloudlywhileeating.Greetpeoplewellandtrytomakethemfeelcomfortablewhilebeinginyourcompany.Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany.Allthebest!【语篇解读】　在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。1．Whyshouldyoutrytobepunctual?A．Toproveyouarenotahabituallatecomer.B．Torespecttherulesoftheorganization.C．Toshowthatyouarearesponsibleworker.D．Towinotherworkers’respect.解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。答案　C2．Howshouldyouwriteanofficialemail?A．Writethesubjectclearlyandsimply.B．Includeallthedetailsintheemail.C．Makethelanguageasbeautifulaspossible.D．Makeemailsasbriefaspossible.解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。答案　A3．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredNOTacceptableaboutmakingphonecallsinthe workplace?A．Usingpolitelanguage.B．Listeningwithpatienceandcare.C．Speakingclearly.D．Answeringacallwheneveritcomesin.解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。答案　D4．Inthewriter’sopinion，workplaceetiquette________.A．iseasytomasterB．isconsideredimportantbyallemployeesC．canbehelpfulindoingyourworkwellD．willbringyougoodluckandgoodsalaries解析　推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。答案　C。