2015届高考英语语法知识点复习学案19 8页

www.ks5u.com2015江苏溧水县高考英语一轮课外练习（6）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[记叙文型完形填空(二)]Oneofmyfather"sfavouritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit！”Icouldn"tsayIdidn"tlike__1__，whateveritmightbe,__2__Itriedit.OvertheyearsI"vecometo__3__howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy__4__ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My__5__jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI__6__whatIwantedtodoasacareer(职业).__7__IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn"tthinkthejobItook__8__thatmuch.Icouldn"thavebeenmore__9__.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会)to__10__throughthecompanyintodifferent__11__.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe__12__，“Well,I"lltryit;ifIdon"tlikeit,Icanalwaysgobacktomy__13__position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI"ve__14__everycareerchangeI"vemade.I"vediscoveredI__15__alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinme，haditnotbeenformybeing__16__tryingnewopportunities.I"vealsodiscoveredthatifI__17__whatI"mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy__18__，Iwillsucceed.That"swhyI"mso__19__tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink__20__hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.1.A．everythingB．somethingC．everybodyD．somebody2.A．untilafterB．eversinceC．sothatD．longbefore3.A．considerB．argueC．includeD．realize4.A．suggestionB．explanationC．acceptanceD．discussion5.A．hardB．bestC．extraD．first6.A．determinedB．examined C．experiencedD．introduced7.A．ActuallyB．GraduallyC．FinallyD．Usually8.A．helpedB．requiredC．expressedD．mattered9.A．carefulB．mistakenC．interestedD．prepared10.A．lookupB．takeupC．moveupD．putup11.A．situationsB．choicesC．directionsD．positions12.A．thoughtB．replyC．actionD．advice13.A．easierB．newerC．earlierD．higher14.A．permittedB．countedC．organizedD．enjoyed15.A．showB．possessC．needD．gather16.A．luckyforB．slowatC．opentoD．afraidof17.A．thinkofB．giveawayC．believeinD．turninto18.A．businessB．goalC．fortuneD．growth19.A．excitedB．curiousC．surprisedD．helpful20.A．dreamB．timeC．powerD．honour(一) 【要点综述】本文是一篇励志记叙文，描述了父亲常说“Tryit！”及这句话对自己的影响。1．B　根据whateveritmightbe可以排除C、D项。本句表达“在‘我’尝试一些事情之前，(我)不会说不喜欢。”everything用词不合适。2．A　根据句意可知A项正确。3．D　这么多年来，“我”开始意识到“我”的成就大多归功于父亲的话。4．C　根据前文解释可知，“我”的成功源自对父亲那些话的“接受”。owe…to…把……归功于……。5．D　这里开始介绍作者的工作经历，故应是第一份工作。6．A　通过下文可以看出，作者在从事第一份工作时的态度只是想先试试看，但如果遇到热衷的、想当成自己固定职业的工作时，还是会离开的。7．A　这里作者在表明自己的态度。事实上，作者自认为自己会工作几年之后就结婚，建立家庭……8．D　根据前文可知，作者并没有把第一份工作看得特别重要。mattervi.有关系，要紧。9．B　根据下文可知，作者本不具有的一些生活技能居然在经历各种尝试后养成了，也就是说，作者开始的想法是错误的。“not＋比较级”表示肯定的意义。10．C　moveup“上升”，这里指工作上得到了提升。11．D　position指“职位，岗位”。下文也有提示。12．A　withthethought带着想法；认为，思考。“我”每一次得到一个新机会，总有那种想法：如果“我”不喜欢这个新的岗位，“我”可以回到原来的那个岗位。13．C　根据前一空解释可知C项正确。earlier早些时候的。14．D　通过but可以看出作者态度发生了变化，在过去的28年中，作者一直待在同一个公司，并且每次的工作变化作者都很享受。15．B　直到此时作者才发现其实自己拥有(possess)很多才能。16．C　要不是作者愿意尝试新的机会，就不会拥有这么多的才能。beopento对……开放、开明。haditnotbeenfor…＝ifithadnotbeenfor…要不是……。17．C　作者还发现，如果相信自己并且一直努力去做，就一定能够达到目标。believein相信，信任。18．B　achieveone"sgoal达到目标，实现目标。 19．A　作者领悟到父亲的话的真谛，因此对作为CareerFables.com的一员感到“兴奋”。20．B　作者认为时机(time)已到，所以决心一定要取得成功。阅读理解。TotaketheappleasaforbiddenfruitisthemostunlikelystorytheChristians(基督教徒)haveevercookedup.Forthem,theforbiddenfruitfromEdenisevil(邪恶的).SowhenColumbusbroughtthetomatobackfromSouthAmerica,alandmistakenlyconsideredtobeEden,everyonejumpedtotheobviousconclusion.WronglytakenastheappleofEden,thetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofEuropeans.Whatmadeitparticularlyterrifyingwasitssimilaritytothemandrake,aplantthatwasthoughttohavecomefromHell(地狱).Whatearnedtheplantitsawfulreputationwasitsrootswhichlookedlikeadried-uphumanbodyoccupiedbyevilspirits.Thoughthetomatoandthemandrakewerequitedifferentexceptthatbothhadbrightredoryellowfruit,thegeneralpopulationconsideredthemoneandthesame,tooterribletotouch.CautiousEuropeanslongignoredthetomato,anduntiltheearly1700smostoftheWesternpeoplecontinuedtodragtheirfeet.Inthe1880s,thedaughterofawell-knownplantexpertwrotethatthemostinterestingpartofanafternoonteaatherfather’shousehadbeenthe“introductionofthiswonderfulnewfruit—orisitavegetable?”Aslateasthetwentiethcenturysomewritersstillclassedtomatoeswithmandrakesasan“evilfruit”.Butintheendtomatoescarriedtheday.TheheroofthetomatowasanAmericannamedRobertJohnson,andwhenhewaspubliclygoingtoeatthetomatoin1820,peoplejourneyedforhundredsofmilestowatchhimdropdead.“Whatareyouafraidof?”heshouted.“I’llshowyoufoolsthatthesethingsaregoodtoeat!”Thenhebitintothetomato.Somepeoplefainted.Buthesurvivedand,accordingtoalocalstory,setupatomato-canningfactory.1.ThetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofearlyEuropeansmainlybecause　　　.　 A.itmadeChristiansevil　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.itwastheappleofEdenC.itcamefromaforbiddenland　　　　　　　　D.itwasreligiouslyunacceptable2.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Theprocessofignoringthetomatosloweddown.B.Therewaslittleprogressinthestudyofthetomato.C.Thetomatowasstillrefusedinmostwesterncountries.D.Mostwesternpeoplecontinuedtogetridofthetomato.3.WhatisthemainreasonforRobertJohnsontoeatthetomatopublicly?A.Tomakehimselfahero.B.Toremovepeople’sfearofthetomato.C.Tospeedupthepopularityofthetomato.D.Topersuadepeopletobuyproductsfromhisfactory.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tochallengepeople’sfixedconceptsofthetomato.B.Togiveanexplanationtopeople’sdislikeofthetomato.C.Topresentthechangeofpeople’sattitudestothetomato.D.Toshowtheprocessoffreeingthetomatofromreligiousinfluence.【参考答案】42.DCBC　 阅读理解【2014·江西省赣中四校高三第二次联考】StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledperenniation.Itmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants—thosethatreturnyearafteryear.SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays，“Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairlypoorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils？Therehavetobefoodproductionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovetheyield.”MrReganoldsayspoorsoilmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.“Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey’renotputtinginorganicmatter.They’renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycan’taffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoildown.Sothey’reworseningthesituation.”ThescientistsaysthewordperenniationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethreeiscalledevergreenagriculture.Thisiswherefarmersplanttreeswiththeircrops.FarmersinAfricahavebeendoingthisforsixtyyears，butitseemstobegrowinginpopularity.ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger，BurkinaFaso，MalawiandZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize(玉米)，milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonlyaddnitrogen(氮)tothesoilthroughtheirroots，butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloffandbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear，thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperenniation.“She’sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaMang’yanaandshestartedusingthissystemabouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagoodyearshegetsfourtonsperhectare，fourtimeswhatshewasgetting.”1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．tellpeoplehowtoincreaseproductionB．introduceanagriculturalsysteminAfricaC．introducetheoldestfarmingmethodinAfricaD．tellushowtopreventsoilbeingpoor2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathering”inParagraph4mostprobablymean? A．Beingexposedtowindandrain.B．Growingdifferentcrops.C．Beingpollutedseverely.D．Beingploughedimproperly.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．Perenniationmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants.B．Poorsoilisthemainprobleminincreasingfoodproduction.C．Farmersmaybemoretoblameforthepresentsituation.D．Americanresearchersfirstinventedperenniation.4．Evergreenagricultureispopularwiththefarmersmainlybecauseit________.A．canbuildthesoilandimprovetheyieldB．canprovidemorewoodaswellC．istheeasiestmethodtocarryoutD．isusedforalongtime5．WhydoesJohnReganoldmentionRhodaMang’yana?A．ToshowthemethodisverypopularinAfrica.B．Becausesheisanexpertatfarmingproduction.C．Toprovethefarmingmethodiseffective.D．Becausesheproducedmoregrainsthananyoneelseinthecountry.语篇解读　在非洲，土地有限、地力贫瘠，如何有效地改善土地状况，提高农作物产量呢？本文介绍了一种能有效提高土地的肥力，促进生产的耕作方式。1．解析：　考查写作意图。由文章第一段及第二段第二句话可知，本文主要针对非洲土地营养成分不足、产量低这一问题，向我们介绍了一种新的农业系统。答案：　B2．解析：　考查词义猜测。分析画线词所在句可知，多年的风雨侵蚀，导致了土地中大量的营养流失。C项文中未提及，B、D两项不符合句意，可排除。答案：　A3．解析：　考查细节理解。由文章第六段第一句以及最后一句可知，这种系统早已经在非洲使用，所以这种系统并不是美国研究人员最先发明的。答案：　D4．解析：　考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第三段尤其是本段后半部分内容可知，evergreenagriculture这种方式之所以受农民们的欢迎，在于它能改良土壤，故选择A项。答案：　A5．解析：　考查推理判断。根据文章最后两段可知，JohnReganold提到RhodaMang’yana 是为了证明这种种植方式是有效果的。答案：　C。短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Somepeopleprefertolivinginacityratherthaninacountry.Thereareseveralreasons.Firstly，acitycanprovidemoreopportunitytopeoplewhowanttorealizetheirdreams.Secondly，thecitylife，thatofferspeopletallbuildings，hugedepartmentsandanotherfacilities，attractedmillionsofpeople.Thirdly，leadingacitylifemeanslivingincomfort.Underthehelpofbusesandsubways，peoplefindlifetheremucheasily.Thisiswhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveinacity.答案：Somepeopleprefertoinacityratherthanincountry.Thereareseveralreasons.Firstly，acitycanprovidemore　peoplewhowanttorealizetheirdreams.Secondly，thecitylife，offerspeopletallbuildings，hugedepartmentsandfacilities，millionsofpeople.Thirdly，leadingacitylifemeanslivingincomfort.thehelpofbusesandsubways，peoplefindlifetheremuch.iswhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveinacity.