真题回顾：2010-2015广东高考英语语法填空 4页

2010年广东高考英语试题Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwate匚31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher・Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeacherlookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwate匚Theyoungmanwenthome35ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_36studenttastethewate匚Hespititout,_37(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontaine匚Heaskedhisteacher^Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?"Theteacherreplied/5Youtastedthewate匚ItastedthegiftThewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove・Nothingcouldbe39(sweet).vWeunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.2011年广东高考英语试题OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17_thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18_(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice・Hemustbe20(mental)disabled・Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes_22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn^twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn"tlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome・I"mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.2012年广东高考英语试题Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom•Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn"ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19lastrow・20hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn"tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMaiy,22madeherfeellikeasun*.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked・Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenFdappreciateitifyoudidn"twearthemintheclass・IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI"mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23afewsecondsandalltheotherstudents wondered24theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That"scool』2013年广东高考英语试题Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt・SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neitherloomuch17toolittle.^Hissonlookedsurprised.UIcanunderstandwhyshouldn"tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaveabitofmoney?”"Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours/9Nicksaid.Nick"sguest,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould・Nickreplied,"Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit："Butsuchasmallthingcouldn^t23(possible)destroyavillage?9“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25_(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”2014年广东高考英语试题Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination・Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready・Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel・Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18(tell)thatourroomshadn"tbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter;Ididn"tunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation・What^sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked・Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren"tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball・Wegotalittle25(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn"tmind.2015年广东高考英语试题Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren・Heowned16farm、whichlookedalmostabandoned・17(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly18otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat19(leave)・Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatingsgrass20itbegantorainheavily・Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she21(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving22thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsand vegetables・Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees23(sell)thewood・Thinkingabouthischildren^clothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket24peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto25thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.讲义2010年广东高考英语31、The由上文aspringofclearwater第一次提到water下文一water紧接着第二次特指高考考点：考查冠词易错提醒：Its32、who/that引导定语从句限制elderiL做从句的主语高考考点：考查定语从句的连接代词33•答案：presented试题分析：本句缺少谓语，由整篇文章知道时态为过去时。高考考点：考查谓语动词时态34•答案：warmly试题分析：修饰动词smile应用副词高考考点：考查副词的使用35、答案:with试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。高考考点：考查介词易错提醒：易填in36、答案：another试题分析：由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“Heaskedhisteacher”可知是另一个学生。高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易填other37•答案:saying试题分析：整句中已有谓语动词spit,故此处应填非谓语动词，乂表伴随状态，用V・ing形式高考考点：考查非谓语动词易错提醒：易填said3&答案：it试题分析：由上下文thewaterwasawful可知：是问为什么假装喜欢水，水为不可数名词，由代词it代替。高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易错填water39.答案：sweeter40.答案：when2011年广东高考英语【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，内容是关于•我"在公交车上遇见一位看起来精神有些不太正常的人的故事。当时尽管车上人不多，但没有一位乘客愿意和他搭话，最终为了不使这个人感到不适，”我"主动去和他交谈。16.【答案】later【命题立意】考查副词的级。【解题思路】根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是：当天晚些时候，用late的比较级。17-【答案］until【命题立意】考查状语从句。【解题思路】根据句意可以猜测出其意思是：直到，用untilo18-【答案】sitting【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】做感官动词notice的宾语补足语，与notice的动作同时进行，用v-ing形式。19-【答案】waspretending 【命题立意】考查动词时态。【解题思路】所填词表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。20.【答案】mentally【命题立意】考查副词。【解题思路】修饰形容词，应用副词。21.【答案】whom【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解题思路】先行词是people,关系词在从句屮作介词to的宾语，用whonio22.【答案］they【命题立意】考查代词。【解题思路】做句子主语，指代前文中的people,故用人称代词的主格theyo23.【答案】on【命题立意】考查介词。【解题思路】此处所填词与one-sown构成搭配，做状语，用on。24r家］【命题立意】考查冠词。_【解题思路】此处所填词构成短语havea/an...conversation,意思是：和交谈，用冠词an025.【答案】both【命题立意】考查不定代词，【解题思路】根据句意可知本句中的us指我和那位乘客，是两个人，故此处用botho2012年广东高考英语16wearing17hadbought18pleased19the20If21harder22which23for24what25them2013年广东高考英瘩16.found17.nor1&why19.reasonable20.who21.at22.to23.possibly24.a25.thinking2014年广东高考英语语篇解读：本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami（迈阿密）旅游，当到达目的地后，來到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意夕卜。16・°【答案】it【解析】代词。在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物，以避免重复。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miamio句意：一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。17.【答案】earlier【解析】本句使用比较级，虽然没有直接出现than等表示比较级的词，根据上下文可知我们早在6个月前就预定好了宾馆。18.【答案】weretold【解析】本句是一个被动语态，主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系，故使用被动语态，根据文章笫一句可知本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。19•【答案】but【解析】句意：我们被告知我们的房间没有被预定在这个星期，而是在下一个星期。本句中使用的是not...but...不是……而是……的结构來连接。20.【答案】why/how【解析】本句是一个宾语从句。我不明片为什么会发生这样的事情，而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根据句意说明使用why。2L【答案】for【解析】固定搭配charge...for...因为…收费…;其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收费，是因为我预定了这个房间。22•【答案】surprisingly【解析】副词surprisingly在句中做状语，修饰形容词helpful□本题要特别注意词性的转换，surprise可以作为名词，也可以作为动词。句意：她是出人意料地乐于助人。23.【答案】the【解析】本句使用定冠词the表示特指，特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。24.【答案】where【解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是thebeach,后面的定语从句wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.的句子结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词來引导定语从句，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用whereo25.【答案】sunburnt/sunburned【解析】本句考察的是过去分词的一个特殊用法理et+过去分词^表示被动或者状态。如迄etpaid/burnf,获得报酬/被烫伤。前面的alittle修饰sunburnt,指我们有一点点晒伤了。2015年广东高考英语16.a17.luckily1&for19.wasleft20.when2Lfell22.without23.tosell24>where25.him