2013年同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析 5页

2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习练习题(六)151.Asia______bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization.A.hasalwaysbeenconsidered       B.hasbeenalwaysconsideredC.alwayshasbeenconsidered       D.hasbeenconsideredalways152.______theyhavelearnedabouthowtocommunicateeffectivelywithsomeonefromanotherculture?A.Whatitisthat B.WhatitthatisC.Whatisitthat D.Isitthatwhat153.Theboys’fatherbuiltthemalargesandbox______.A.toplayin B.toplayinitC.toplayinthere D.inwhichtoplayinthere154.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving. ______breaksitwillbepunished.A.Who B.Whoever      C.Nomatterwho D.Peoplewho155.Firstbornchildreninafamilyseemtohaveastrongerdesiretosucceed______.A.thandolater-bornchildren         B.butlater-bornchildrendoC.aschildrenbornlater D.iflater-bornchildrendo156.Thefact______isacceptedbymostscientists.A.lifeisevolution B.althoughlifeisevolutionC.thatlifedevelopsthroughevolution   D.thereislifeevolving157.Wethoughtshe’dleavesoon,butitseemsshe’sstaying______.A.much B.forlongtimeC.forlongtimes D.forgood158.______ofdwellerstherearethoseelderlypeople,whoareverycordial.A.Typical B.TypicalisC.Thetypical D.Itistypical159.______acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted  B.Thereexisted    C.Therehad D.Theyhad      160.Cancerissecondonly______heartdiseasesasacauseofdeath.A.of     B.to    C.with   D.from161.Fewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,______thesamecompany.A.allelse     B.muchworse   C.lesslikely   D.letalone162.Lillian,publichealthnurseand______,wasborninCincinnati,Ohio,in1867.A.societyreformer              B.socialreformer   C.whoreformedsociety         D.thesocialreformer163.Especiallyimportanttomanypeople______.A.thereislegislationagainstpollutionB.islegislationagainstpollution     C.itislegislationagainstpollution      D.legislationagainstpollutionis164.Applesofthiskind______.A.tastesgood     B.tasteswell      C.tastegood      D.tastewell165.Pleasehaveyourdoctor______thatreport.A.tosign    B.sign    C.signing   D.signed 166.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationis______toteachyouthings______toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.asmuch/as    B.muchas/as    C.notsomuch/as   D.muchmore/as167.______theexceptionofinstitutionscontrolledbychurchorprivatecorporations,LatinAmericanuniversitiesareregulatedbyfederallaws.A.By   B.For  C.With  D.To168.Hehas______thatheisunabletogetajob.A.suchlittleeducation    B.solittleeducationC.asuchlittleeducation   D.asosmalleducation169.Despiteallhistalent,heisnot______awriter.A.muchof      B.adequate     C.quiteto     D.somewhat170.Thiskindofinstrumentisthemostpreciseofalland______itmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.asto   B.assuch   C.soasto  D.asif171.Itisallthe______fornotbeinggenerallyrecognizedassuch.A.dangerous        B.moredangerous   C.muchdangerous   D.toodangerous172.Thefoodistotheblood______readingistothemind.A.that     B.which    C.like    D.what173.______shouldhelp______.A.Strongpeople/weakone       B.Thestrong/weakpeopleC.Strong/weak                D.Thestrong/theweak174.Recreationisgoodforeveryone;______asinallthings,wemustobservethegoldenmean.A.therefore        B.so         C.but        D.nevertheless175.Ican’treadthesignonthedoor.Pleasehold______.A.thelightalittleclosertoit      B.thelighttoitalittlecloserC.alittlecloserthelighttoit      D.toitthelightalittlecloser176.Ultrasonicsoundsproducepulsedsignals,______variousdefectsinmetalcanbedetected.A.towhich   B.which  C.ofwhich   D.bymeansofwhich177.Fiveminutesearlier______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A.and     B.but    C.or   D.so   178.There______thelastpieceofcheeseandthelastspoonfuloficecream.A.goes    B.go   C.isgoing  D.aregoing179.Mostpeopleencouragetheirchildrentotakeanactivepartinsocialevents,______thoseeventsdonotinterferewiththeirstudies.A.lest     B.though    C.unless    D.provided180.Ithinkyoushouldtakeanumbrella.It______rainbeforeeveningthoughtheskyisbrightnow.A.may   B.can   C.might   D.will2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习练习答案解析(六)151.答案：A解析：副词always放在has后面，因为单个副词作状语修饰谓语动词词组时，要把它放在（第一个）助动词后面，如：Jacobsonhadoftenbeenbeatenbeforeheescaped.此句的谓语动词词组表示被动语态的现在完成时。152.答案：C解析：it在句中是形式主语。因为此句是疑问句，故须用倒装。例如：Whatisitthattheyhaveoftenmentionedattheconvention?原句是个强调句，一般写成：Whathavetheylearntabouthowtocommunicateeffectivelywithsomeonefromanotherculture？153.答案：A解析：play是不及物动词。“在盒子里”（inthebox）的介词in不能没有。不定式toplay后的介词in的宾语是box 。如写成从句则是：…inwhichtheyplay或…whichtheyplayin或…thattheyplayin。例如：Theywereofferedavarietyofshirtstochoosefrom.154.答案：B解析：who的强调式是whoever，等于anyonewho。它在句中既是breaks的主语，又连接从句和主句。例如：Who（ever）makescontributionswillbepraised.选项D中的people是复数概念，与breaks不合，所以不对。155.答案：A解析：dolater-bornchildren从句等于later-bornchildrenseemtohaveastrongdesiretosucceed。简化使句子简洁流畅。因为从句主语长，故do在前，例如：HewrotemoreaboutnaturethandidJackandPaul.156.答案：C解析：同位语从句的关系词that不能省略，如：Thenewsthatthekingwasoverthrownmadethemshocked.157.答案：D解析：forgood=forever，如：Hesaidhewouldworkasapublicservantforgood./Havingfailedinbusiness,theydecidedtoleavethatcityforgood.158.答案：A解析：typicalof（有⋯⋯典型的，代表⋯⋯）是习惯用法，如：HewastypicaloftheFrenchpeople./Typicalofthenativeresidentswerethosefamilies.因为主语很长，后有定语从句，故原句用倒装句式：表语+谓语动词+主语。159.答案：B解析：therebe…表示“存在⋯⋯，有⋯⋯”。其中的谓语动词be可以根据句子意思换成相应的单词，如：ThereexistedatemplethereintheHanDynasty./Thereseemstobesomebodyinthisroomwhoknowsfourlanguages./Thereappearedtwofoxesinthedistance.160.答案：B解析：secondto的意思是“位于⋯⋯之后”，如：IntheEnglishstudy,shewassecondtoPatrick./Inthatcountryfootballissecondonlytobaseball.161.答案：D解析：letalone=nottomention（更甭提⋯⋯），如：GrahamdidnotwanttotraveltoEngland,letalonetoIndia./Differentfromothers,hedidnotlikesongs,letalonetheopera. 162.答案：B解析：单词或短语作同位语表示身份、地位等时，前面不须加the,如：Mr.Li,managerofthefactory,didnotsucceedingettingthecontract.163.答案：B解析：此句为“主语+系动词+表语”的句型变为倒装句：“表语+系动词+主语”。强调表语或主语太长均可用倒装。例如：ShehatedJackverymuchbutinfacthonestwashe./Necessaryarethebooksthataredirectlyrelatedtothesubject.164.答案：C解析：除了动词be外，有些词，如：taste、smell等也可用作系动词，其后用形容词或名词作表语。此句主语的核心词是复数，故用复数谓语动词。如：Thebeefthatiscookedbyhiswifetastesgoodanddelicious./Thatkindofgarlicsmellsterrible./Thewordsthathehasusedinhisprosesoundbeautiful.165.答案：B解析：have在这里不是“有”，而是“让”的意思，用在“主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的句型中，如：Papahadmerepairthesocket.比have语气强的是make如：Hemadeeveryonethereagreetothearrangement.166.答案：C解析：notsomuchas是“不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯”的意思，是比较级的引申用法，如：Hisbookwasnotsomuchtotellyouwhathadhappenedastodescribehoweverythinghadoccurred.167.答案：C解析：withtheexceptionof=except，如：Exceptthosesittingattheback,peoplerushedouttowelcomethesingerwhohadjust come./Withtheexceptionofthetable,thefurnitureintheroomwaspaintedpink.168.答案：A解析：such是形容词，修饰后面的名词，如：Theyhadsuchknowledgethatalltheproblemshehadwassolvedbytheminnotime.so…that…中的so则是副词，修饰后面的形容词或副词，如：Hemovedsoquicklythattheydidnotcatchhim.169.答案：A解析：notmuchofa意思是“不太像⋯⋯”，可作习惯用法记忆和使用，如：Hespenttwomonthinrepairingthemachine,sowedidnotthinkhewasmuchofamechanic.170.答案：B解析：assuch中的as是介词，such是代词。如不省略，则写成asthemostpreciseinstrument。再如：Thatmethodwasfeasibleandassuch（asafeasiblemethod）itshouldcertainlybeadopted.171.答案：B解析：allthe+比较级是强调比较级的形式，如：Iftheyhadbuiltthehousehigher,itwouldhavelookedallthemoremagnificent.172.答案：D 解析：此句是主从复合句。主句的句型是：主语（thefood）+谓语动词（系动词is）+状语（totheblood）+表语（后面的从句）。从句的句型是：主语（reading）+谓语动词（系动词is）+表语（what）+状语（tothemind）。what是连接主句和从句的表语成分。例如：Grassistoacitywhatairistoahumanbeing.173.答案：D解析：有些形容词前加the表示某类人，是复数概念，如：Therichshouldaidthepoor./Allthewoundedweresenttofieldhospital./Everybodyshouldhelpthedisabledwhentheyneedit.174.答案：D解析：but用于表示“相反”的意思，如：Hewasbigbuthecannotcarryalargebox./Shewascleverbuthersisterwassilly.nevertheless有“尽管如此”的意思，如：Hehaslotsofbooks;nevertheless,heknowslittle.注意：but是连词，而nevertheless是副词，在句中作插入语用，注意标点符号。175.答案：A解析：该祈使句的句型是：主语（省略）+谓语动词（hold）+宾语（thelight）+宾语补足语（littleclosertoit）。alittle（一点儿）作状语修饰closer。closetosth.是固定搭配。如：Hetoldhertokeepthedictionaryclosetohim./Shemadethefireclosertothatweakpatient.176.答案：D解析：bymeansofsth.（bymeans）是习惯用法，意思是“用⋯⋯手段”，如：Bythatmeansyoucouldhavedonetheworksuccessfully./Hehadinventedanewdevice,bymeansofwhichmanytechnicalproblemsweresolved.177.答案：A解析：这是一种句子层次的习惯用法，如：Onemoreadvancedcomputerandwecandoabetterjobofthiscartoonfilm.前面半句用动词短语亦可，如：Goastepfurtherandyouwillbeacriminal.上面两个例句的前半句可理解为条件状语从句：ifwehaveonemoreadvancedcomputer和ifyougoastepfurther。178.答案：A解析：theregoesherecomes可作习惯用法记忆和使用。例如：Theregoesthebus!/HerecomesMr.Stone./Theregoesourmostdeliciousdish!在语法上它们都属于倒装句。179.答案：D解析：provided作从属连词用，等于providingthat、providedthat，它们都是if的意思，如：Youcanbeemployedprovidedyouknowthetechniques.180.答案：C解析：根据后一句的从句判断，下雨的可能性纯属猜测，故用might。如可能性大些则用may。例如：Heisyoungbutstillhemightstumbleandhurthimself./Itiscloudynowanditmayrain. 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