深圳八年级下册英语语法考点及答案 16页

初中英语考点汇编(8BChapter1)考点1:条件状语从句(if)例句：Ifyoustickapinintoaballoon,itbursts・(L2,P7)如果你在气球上扎一个图钉，那么它就会爆了。试题1:Ifittomorrow,we"llgoforapicnic.(2009邵阳)A.won"trainB.doesn^rainC・willrain(B)试题2：Fishwilldiewithoutwater/同义句)Fishwilldieifthereisnowater.试题3:-…David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.(2009深圳)——Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD・because、hasturned(C)考点2：条件状语从句（unless）Unlessyoukeepicecreaminafridge,itmelts.(L3,P9)除非你将冰激凌放在冰箱里，否则它就会融化了。试题1:Fmgoingtolookforanotherjobthecompanyoffersmemoremoney・A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for(2009南通)(B)试题2：----Fmalwaysthinkingaboutmyfuture.——Butyourdreamwon"cometrueyouknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.whileC.unlessD.since(C)试题3：Wewillholdasportsmeetingifitisn"trainy.(同义句)Wewillholdasportsmeetingunlessitisrainy.考点3：gowrong例句：Whenyougetold,threethingsstarttogowrong・(LI5,P2)当你年纪大一点的时候，就会在三个方面出现问题。试题：Thefridgehasgonewrongagain.(写同义句)Thefridgehasbrokendownagain./Thefridgedoesn"tworkagain.考点4：injured 例句：Isawaprrogramnieontelevisionaboutamanwithaninjuredbrain..(L20,P2) 我在电视上看过一个节目，讲的是一个大脑受伤的人的事情。试题：Itisreportedthattwopersonswereinjuredinacaraccidentyesterday(写同义句)Itisreportedthattwopersonswerehurtinacaraccidentyesterday考点5：forexample(forinstance,suchas)例句:Forexample.Iamtryingtoremembertheword"smiles"(L6,P3)例如，我正努力记住“微笑”这个词。试题:Alotofpeoplehere,,M匚John、wouldratherhavecoffee・A.likesB.forexampleC.suchD.likes(B)考点6：hearabout(hearof)例句:...whentheyheardaboutthedeathofPresidentJohnFKennedyin1963..(L12,P3)…在1963年当他们听说了肯尼迪总统死亡的消息。试题：Ineverheardaboutthisman.(写同义句)Ineverheardofthisman・考点7：death(die,dead,dying)例句：••.whentheyheardaboutthedeathofPresidentJohnFKennedyin1963..(LI2.P3)…在1963年当他们听说了肯尼迪总统死亡的消息。试题：Afterhearingthenewsofhisgrandfather^,allofthemweresad.A.deadB.dieC.hasdeadD.death(D)考点8：cost花费(L9,P6)试题：IboughtsomeCDsformyfriendandtheyme¥30.(2008天津)A.spendB.paidC.costD.used(C)考点9：breakdown(notwork,bedead)例句:…,butthebusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.(L6,P10)但是公交车坏了，而且没有出租车。试题：Mycomputeryesterday,soIhadtoborrowM匚Wang"s.A.breaksdownB・brokedownC・hasbrokendownD・isbrokendown(B) (L1&P12)考点10：amazed(amazing)例句：Hewasamazed! 他大吃一惊！试题：・-Healotsincelastyea匚―Yes,indeed.Becausehewantstolethisfriends•A.haschanged;amazedB.haschanged;amazingC.ischanging;amazingD.changed;amazed(A)考点11:payattentionto例句：Payattentiontothetenseofyourverbs(L24,Pl2)注意你所使用的动词时态。试题：■一Whydidyourteachergetangryyouthismorning?-一BecauseItalkedanddidn"thisclass・A.in;breakoffB.against;gowrongC・for;playtrickonD.with;payattentionto(D)初中英语考点汇编(8BChapter2)考点1:形容词1・be/feel/sound/look/taste/smell/seem+adj.例句：Hervoicesoundssweet。(表语)她的声音听起来很甜美。试题1：ThecakelooksA.good,badlyC.good,badbuttastes.B.well,badD.well,badly(C)试题2：・…Yourcoffeesmells.(2006深圳)It"sfromHainan.Wouldyoulike?A.well,itB・nice,thisC.good,someD・wonderful,little(C)试题3:・…Thisdishtastes・(2007深圳)——Thankyou.ItbyMuSmith,A.good,wascookedC.bad,iscookedB.well,cooksD.terrible,cooked(A)试题4：・…Theteacherlookedatherstudentswhentheyweresaved.(2008深圳)——Wealsofeltforthem. C.happy,happyD.Happily，happily(A)试题5：・…Thecakeslooks.（2009深圳）Yes.andittasteseven・A.well,goodB.nice,betterC・good,worseD.better,best(B)2.make/keep/think+sth.+adj.;finditadj・todosth.例句：Theythoughtitwouldbefunnytomakethemouseclever.(宾语补足语)他们认为使老鼠聪明会更滑稽。试题1:Putonthecoatanditcankeepyou・A.warmB.warmlyC.towarmD.warming(A)试题2：…JimfindseasytorememberalltheEnglishwords.(2006深圳)--asmartchildheis!A.it,WhatB.that,HowC.this,WhatD.it,How(A)3.Itis+adj.(ofsb./forsb.)todosth.例句：Itiseasytounderstandthecartoons.(L13,P17)理解这些卡通片是简单的。试题1:ishelpfulmoreexercises・A.That,todoB.It,todoC.It,doingD.It,doing(B)试题2：Itistopasstheexamifvouworkhard・A.possibleB.hardC.easilyD.useless(A)试题3：ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.(2001深圳）A.muchB.tooC.veiyD.enough(C)试题4：It"snicevoumewithmymaths.A.for,tohelpB・for,helpingC.of,tohelpD.of,helping(C)4.只能用作表语的形容词：ill;alone;alive;asleep;awake;afraid;well等例句:Althoughtheoldmanwasalone,heneverfeltlonely.虽然这位老人是一个人但是他从来都不觉得孤单。试题：Pleasekeepyourself,orwewillfail.A.wakeB,wakingC.towakeD.awake(D)考点2：含有三个或三个以上元音的形容词或副词的比较级和最高级例句：TomandJerryaretwoofthemostpopularcartooncharactersintheworld.(L1，P17)Tom和Jerry是世界上最受欢迎的卡通角色中的其中两个。试题1:Kellyisofthetwins.A.themorebeautifulB.themostbeautiful C.morebeautifulD.beautiful(A) 试题2：・…2008isdrawingnear.AnychangesinBeijing?(2005深圳)——Yes,morestadiumsarebeingbuilt,andpeopleareleamingEnglish.A.moreandmoreB・themoreandthemoreC.themoreandmoreD.moreandthemore(A)试题3：--Germanywillbepopularwiththevisitorsthisyear.(2006深圳)・…Why?Becausethe2006WorldCupsoccerthere.A,more,isholdB・much,isheldC・more,isheldD・much,ishold试题4：■…plasticbagswe,itwillbetotheenvironment・(2008深圳I)-■一Iagreeyou.A.Theless，thebetter,withB.Thefewer,thebetter,with(C)C.Theless,theworse,toD.Thefewer,theworse,to(B)考点3：befullof=befilledwith=becrowdedwith例句：Theshortcartoonsarefulloffun.(L2,P17)这些短短的动画片充满了快乐。=Theshortcartoonsarefilledwithfun.试题：Thehallpeopleinthemorning.A.isfulledofB.filledwithC.isfilledofD.isfullof(D)考点4：getintotrouble;beintrouble例句：Themousealwaysgetthecatintotrouble.(L7,P17)这只老鼠总是使那只猫陷入困境中。试题：Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.(同义句)Weshouldhelpotherswhentheygetintotrouble・考点5：使役动词(make/let)1.主动语态：Amake/letBdosth.;被动语态：Bismade/lettodosth.byA.例句：Theythoughtitwouldbefunnytomakethemousecleverandalwaysgetthecatintotrouble.(L7,P17)试题1:MymothermademethepianoonSunday・A.toplayB.playC.playingD・played试题2：Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.tofeelB.feelingC.felt"D.feel(2006南京市)(D)考点6：over=morethan例句：Overthenextseventeenyears=morethanthenextseventeenyears(L10,P17)试题：Over200hundredpeoplearewatchingthefootballmatch,(同义句)Morethan200hundredpeoplearewatchingthefootballmatch. 考点7：anumberof大量的/thenumberof…的总数例句：HannaandBarberamadeahugenumberofTomandJerrycartoons.(LIO,P17)Hanna和Barbera制作岀大量的Tom和Jerry的动画片。试题1:Thelibraryhasofbooks.A.agreatnumberofB.thenumberofC・anumberD.thenumber(C)试题2：oftheteachersinourschoolis118,ofthemarewomenteachers・A.Thenumber,thirdfourthB・Thenumber,onethirdC.Anumber,onesecondD.Anumber,threequarters(B)试题4：Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolover4500,anumberofthemfromHainan.A.is,isB.are,areC.are,isD.is,are(D)考点8：数字+单位+adj.例题：Mostofthecartoonsareaboutsevenminuteslong・(LI1,P17)大部分动画片大约是7分钟长。试题：Thetreeisabout80meterstall.(同义句)Tlietreeisabout80metersinheight.考点9：though/although/but例题：ThoughTomalwaysthinkshecancatchJerry,heneverhasanysuccess.(L14,P17)虽然Tom总是认为他能抓到Jerry,但是他从未成功过。=TomalwaysthinkshecancatchJerry,butheneverhasanysuccess・试题1:Althoughheranquickly,hemissedthefirstbus.(同义句)Heranquickly,buthemissedthefirstbus.试题2：-一DidyoucallSarahback?(2009安徽)—Ididn9tneedto,we"llhaveameetingtogethertonight.A.thoughB.unlessC・becauseD.if(C)试题3：heisiftrichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren・(2006大连)A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If(A)考点10：prefersth.更喜欢某物；preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB喜欢A胜过B;prefertodosth. 例题：Whichwouldyouprefer?(L2,P38)=Whichwouldyoulikebetter?试题1:Heprefersstayingathometogoingshopping・(同义句)Helikesstayingathomebetterthangoingout.Hewouldratherstayathomethangoshopping.试题2：…Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?(2009深圳)—EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.(C)A.is,hasB.are,withC.is.withD・are,has初中英语考点汇编(8BChapter)考点1：why=what…for?和because例句：・…Whydoweusealotofchemicals?为什么我们要用大量的化学药品呢？——Becausetheyareuseful.因为它们有用。(图片对话，P35)试题：・■一Whywashelateforclassthismorning?——hegotuplate.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.For(A)考点2：as+adjas和…一样，notas/so+adjgetintotrouble例句：Ourworldisindanger.我们的世界陷入危险中了。(L2,P30)试题1:Wemusthelpthepeoplewhoisdanger.A.inB.intoC.forD.with(A)考点6：keepsb.fromdoingsth.(stopsb・(from)doingsth.,preventsb.(from)doingsth.)keepsb.doingsth.使某人继续做某事；keepsb+adj.保持某人某种状态例句：Theatmospherekeepsmuchofthewarmthfromgettingout.大气层防止了大部分温度释放出去。(L12,P30)试题1:Theheavyrainkeptthemfromgoingout.(同义句)Theheavyrainstoppedthemgoingout./Theheavyrainpreventedthemgoingout.考点7：without(with)例句：Withouttheatmosphere,Earthwouldbeascoldandlifelessasthesurfaceofthemoon.没有大气层，地球就会像月球的表面一样冷和毫无生命迹象。(图片，P36)试题1:Wewilldiewithoutwaterorair.(同义句)Wewilldieifthereisnowaterorair.考点8：toomuch，muchtoo例句:Itiskeepingintoomuchheat.它保留了太多的热量。(L21,P30)试题1:Don，teat.oryouwillbecomefatter.A.toomuchB・toomanyC・muchtooD・manytoo(A) 考点9：rise,raise(putup，keep,gel，collect)例句：Thiswillcausethelevelofseasrise.这将会导致海拔升高。(L23,P30)试题1:Look!Theflagis.A.raisingBrisingC・raisedD.rose(B)WehaveraisedalotofbottledwaterforthepeopleinsouthwestChina・(同义句)Wehavegot(collected)alotofbottledwaterforthepeopleinsouthwestChina.考点10:enough的用法：修饰名词时可前可后；修饰形容词，副词或者是不定代词时只能后置。常用句型:adj.+enough+todosth.例句：ThatisenoughtoreachallthewayfromEarthtothemoon.这足以达到从地球到月球这么远的距离。(L15,P31)试题1:Thequestioniseasyenough•A.workingoutB.toworkC・toworkoutD.working(C)试题2：-—Mum,IthinkI"mtogetbacktoschool.(2006深圳)-■一Notreally,mydear.You"dbetterathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowell,stayB・sogood,tostayC・wellenough,stayD.goodenough,tostay(C)考点11：inordertodosth.=soastodosth.=todosth.为了…•Inorderthat+从句=sothat+从句例句：InordertosaveEarth,thebookisaskingustobecomegreenconsumers-为了挽救地球，这本书要求我们成为环保消费者。(L16,P31)试题1:Hegetsupearlyinorderthathecancatchthefirstbuseveryday・(同义句)Hegetsupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbuseveryday.Hegetsupearlysoastocatchthefirstbuseveiyday.初中英语考点汇编(8BChapter4)考点1：目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat仮9句1：IdomorningexerciseeverydaysothatIcankeephealthy・(P49)我每天做早操为了我能够保持健康。MarylentmethisbookinorderthatIcouldreadaboutanewdiet.(P49) 玛丽把这本书借给我为了让我阅读有关一种新的饮食。试题1:…Whydoyoulikerunning?…IlikerunningIcankeephealthy.A-toB.thatC.inordertoD.sothat(D)试题2：Wemustspeaklouderourstudentscanhearusclearly.A.soastoB.toC.inorderthatD