历年自考英语语法试题及答案(整理校对到年) 31页

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语语法　试卷第一部分　选择题（共21分）一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。1．Thegeneralsentoutwordthatnooneinthebunker________tobeduntilfurtherorders.　　A．willgo　　　　　　B．wouldgo　　C．wasabouttogo　　　　D．wastogo2．He________violinwhenIwanttosleep.　　A．alwaysplays　　　　B．playalways　　C．isalwaysplaying　　　D．alwaysisplaying3．Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilyesterday.　　A．willcome　　　　　　B．wascoming　　C．hadbeencoming　　　　D．comes4．IonlycalledthepolicewhenI________everythingelse.　　A．tried　　　　B．wastrying　　C．hadtried　D．hadbeentrying5．MotherwishedI________youwhatshe________.　　A．didn’ttell;said　　　B．didn’ttell;hassaid　　C．didn’ttell;hadsaid　　D．hadn’ttold;said6．JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit________inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.　　A．istobeanalyzed　　B．wereanalyzed　　C．beanalyzed　　D．shouldhavebeenanalyzed7．TheteachersaidthatJane________workharderthefollowingsemester.　　A．haveto　　　B．hadbetter　　C．hadbetterto　D．wouldratherto8．Thetwinshadbeenawayforsuchalongtimethatmanypeopleinthevillagethoughtthey________.　　A．oughttohavedied　　　B．shouldhavediedC．musthavedied　　　　　D．couldhavedied9．“I________goouttoday.IfIdo,I________inastorm.”IsaidtomyselfwhenIheardtheweathermansaytherewouldbeaheavyrainthatday.　　A．hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaught　　B．hadbetter;maybecaught　　C．wouldnot;mighthavebeencaught　　D．hadbetternot;maybecaught10．Ihopethatitispossibletoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.　　A．tobeusing　　　B．tohavebeenusing　　C．use　　　　　D．touse11．When________totellthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish,thelinguistmadealongand________speech.　　A．asked;tired　B．asked;tiring　C．asking;tiring　D．beasked;tired12．Themoneywouldhavetoberaisedby________taxation.　　A．far　　　　　B．farther　　　C．farthest　　　D．further13．Theirplanearrived________SanFranciscothismorning.　　A．from　　　　B．at　　　　　C．to　　　　　　D．on14．Thedelegation________RussiawillvisitLondonthisafternoon.　　A．in　　　　　B．from　　　　C．at　　　　　　D．for15．Hermothercan’tspeakEnglish________French,butisgoodatJapanese.　　A．yet　　　　　B．or　　　　　C．neither　　　D．while16．Hebecameasuccessfulactor________hisfatherneverwas.　　A．who　　　　B．whom　　　C．that　　　　　D．when17．Themanagerfulminatedagainsthissecretary,________surprisedme.　　A．who　　　　B．whom　　　C．that　　　　　D．which18．Hegraduatedfromcollege________hisparentsdivorced.　　A．which　　　　B．before　　　C．while　　　　D．that19．Shesat________thetableinthe31/31 restaurant.　　A．in　　　　　B．with　　　　C．from　　　　D．at20．Young________hewas,hemanagedtomakealivingonhisown.　　A．although　　　B．since　　　　C．though　　　D．thus21．________youhadbeenhere,wewouldn’thavehadsomuchtroublethen.　　A．when　　　　B．if　　　　C．as　　　　　D．since第二部分　非选择题（共79分）二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.22．is,are,was,were,itself,himself,themselves　　Thetradeunion________believedtoregard________asanorganizationwherethemolestedcouldseekadviceandhelp.23．is,are,was,were,willbe,aregoingtobe,have,has,had　　Thebeautiful________somethingthattheinnocent________notalwaysabletoappreciatefully.24．preferred,prefers,is,are,was,were,willbe,shallbe　　Duringtheholidayweek,one-thirdofthestudentsinourclass________preparedtostayoncampusforstudywhilearoundtenpercentofthem________somemoresleepathome.25．is,are,has,have,having　　TheaverageBritishfamily,which________smallerandricherthan50yearsago,________3.6members.26．were,was,had,propaganda,propagandas　　Largeamountsofmoney________spenton________.27．than,as,more,most,the　　The________informationthatcomesin,________moreconfusedthepicturebecomes.28．than,as,more,so,less　　I’mnotgoingoutwithamanwho’stwice________old________me.29．analysis,criteria,diabetes,gentry,pants,physics　　a.Singularonly:________________________________________　　b.Pluralonly:__________________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.30．Nobodyintheclassagreeswithyou,________________?31．Everyoneisexcitedbythenews,________________?32．Let’snottakeJohnwithusonourfamilyoutingthistime,________________?33．Johnhardlyspeakstoanybodyintheclass,________________?34．She’slostalmost________________friendshehad.35．Helost________________parentswhenhewasachild.36．Thenoiseofthepartystoppedmegetting________________sleep.37．WhenyouwereinLondon,didyouvisit________________Tower,too?38．Hesaidthathe____（feed）upwithcollegeinstructorswhotriedtoteachhimtousethe“scientificmethod”.39．Itissurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookinggirl________________（commit）suchacrime.40．Iappreciate________（give）theopportunitytostudyabroadthreeyearsago.41．Ithinkhisfailureintheexperimentresulted________hiscarelessness.42．Thiscarisveryexpensive.Youhavetopayhalfamilliondollars________it.43．Withanappropriateconjunctive　　 LastmonthIboughtawatch.Itischeap,________itgoesquitewell.44．Withanappropriaterelativepronoun　　 MybrotherspeaksEnglishfluently,________Idon’t.45．Hecannotchoosehisownjob,________canI.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）31/31 Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.46．Ithinkyoushouldgoforschoolearliertoday.47．Shesaidshewasafraidatherfather.48．-“Whichnewspaperwouldyoulike?”　　 -“Itdoesn’tmatter.Everyone.”49．Ispenttheallofthesummerathome.50．Thegirloftenheardtosingthesamesongatthesametimeinherroom.51．Beingnothelpedbyanybody,heisnotlikelytosucceed.52．Shouldwealwaysfollowtheadviceofourolders?53．Hestoodthere,hiseyesclosedandhishandsinthepockets,lookinghalfasleep.54．ImetanotherboyfriendofLucyyesterday.55．Theprojectonthatwehavebeenworkingforfiveweeksisagreatsuccess.56．Whichshedoesisoftenatvariancewithwhatshesays.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.57．Turningthefollowingimperativeintoatagquestion　　Don’tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams.58．Usingarelativepronoun　　IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMrJohnson.　　Heisaclosefriendofmine.59．Usingarelativepronoun　　Sheisalawyer.Iknowher.60．Usinganadjunct　　MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartment.　　ShewasgrowingsickofcityLife.61．Usingthepassivevoice　　Couldn’tweasksomeonetotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?62．Usingamodalverb　　AmInotrightinsupposingthisistheoneyouwant?63．Usinganonfiniteverbform　　Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedthathewasamasterofthekeyboard.64．Usinganadjunct　　Hischildhadgonetoschool.Hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.65．Usingextraposition　　Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettesmakesadisappointingview.66．Usingfronting　　Heplungedintothetumultuouswaterinordertosavethegirls.67．RewritingB’sanswerbyusingacohesivedevice　　A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?　　B:No,Idon’tthinkJohnistryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool.Hehateslawyers.68．Rewritingthesecondsentencebyusingacohesivedevice　　MywifeandItakeawalkaftersupperthisevening.Infact,wetakeawalkeveryevening.69．Rewritingthesecondclausebyusingacohesivedevice　　Thelimitedseatsshouldbegiventooldpeopleandtheyoungerpeopleareadvisedtostandforawhile.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.31/31 70．Participles71．Whatis“fronting”?72．Define“ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）　Answerthefollowingquestions.73．Listatleast4meansofexpressingfuturetime.74．What’sthedifferencebetweenasimpleverbphraseandacomplexverbphrase?2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D10.D11.B12.D13.B14.B15.B16.C17.D18.B19.D20.C21.B二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）22.was,itself23.is,are24.were,preferred25.is,has26.were;propaganda27.more;the28.as,as29.a.physics,diabetes,analysisb.pants,gentry,criteria三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）30.dothey31.aren’tthey/isn’the32.shallwe33.doeshe34.every35.both/his36.any/some37.the38.wasfed39.shouldhavecommitted40.havingbeengiven41.from42.for43.but/yet44.which45.neither/nor四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.goto47.wasafraidof48.Any/Eitherone49.改：thewholeofthesummer//allsummer50.改：wasoftenheard51.改：Notbeinghelped52.改：ourelders53.改：hishands54.改：Lucy’s55.改：onwhich56.改：Whatshe五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57.Don’tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams,willyou?58.IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMrJohnsonwhoisaclosefriendofmine.59.Sheisalawyerwho/that/whomIknow60.MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartmentthoughshewasgrowingsickofcityLife.61.Couldn’tanyonebeaskedtotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?62.Willthisbetheoneyouwant?63.Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedhimselftobeamasterofthekeyboard.64.Ashischildhadgonetoschool,hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.65.Itmakesadisappointingviewtoseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettes66.Intothetumultuouswater,heplungedinordertosavethegirls.67.A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?　　B:No,Idon’tthinkheistryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool,forhehateslawyers.31/31 68.MywifeandItakeawalkaftersupperthisevening.Infact,wedoiteveryevening.69.　　Thelimitedseatsshouldbegiventooldpeopleandtheyoungeronesareadvisedtostandforawhile.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70.Participlesbelongtonon-finiteverb.Thereare2kindsofthem:-ingParticiplesand–edParticiples.71.Fronting:removeanitemfromitsunmarkedpostsubjectpositiontothemarkedpresubjectposition.Asfrontingmovesanitemintoinitialpositionwhichshouldn’tbethere,anditdisturbstheexpectedinformationflowandbringsaboutunusualness./Itshiftanitemfromthefinalpositiontothefront.Anditachievestheeffectofparallelismandcontrast.72.Ellipsis:akindofcoherentdevicesleavesouttheredundant/wordypartanddonotprovideasubstitute.七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）73.futureexpressions:1.will/shall:2.Begoingto3.bedoing:plan4.simplepresent:5.willbedoing:6.beabouttodo:7.betodo:74.Thesimpleverbphrase:averbphrasegoeswithout*auxiliaries(mainverb&modifier+mainverb)Eg:Helikesmusic.Or:Ioftenvisitedthepark.Thecomplexverbphrase:averbphrasegoeswith*auxiliaries.Eg:Ihavefinishedthebook.Or:Wewillgothere.31/31 全国自考2008年7月英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputaletterA,B,CorDinthebracket.1．IwishI_______torepairthebike.Ionlymadeitworse.（　　　）A．didnottryB．wouldn’ttryC．hadnotrtiedD．wouldn’thavetried2.Sheearnsagoodsalary,sothe_______bedeepindebt.（　　　）A．can’tB．mustn’tC．maynotD．needn’t3.Larryis_______liberal-mindedofthetwoexecutives.（　　　）A．themoreB．moreC．themostD．most4.Johniseighteenandhisbrotheristwoyears_______.（　　　）A．elderB．olderC．youngD．youngest5.Sheboughtahouse_______herparents.（　　　）A．atB．toC．inD．for6.Wehadtosleepinourwetclothes,_______wasmostuncomfortable.（　　　）A．itB．whichC．andD．that7.Shecooks_______thatremindsmeofhermother.（　　　）A．onthewayB．bythewayC．thewayD．inaway8.PrideandPrejudice_______neverfailedtocharacterizethearistocracy.（　　　）A．hadB．hasC．haveD．are9.A:CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?（　　　）B:Youjusthadabig_______.A．thingB．it31/31 C．oneD．two10.ThelasttimeI_______her,she_______atamedicalcollege.（　　　）A．wasvisiting;studiedB．visited;studiesC．visited;wasstudyingD．wasvisiting;wasstudying11.Thenumericalevaluationofanintelligencetest_________byasmallsubsectionofthatsocietywhich_______tofoistitselfontherestofusasanarbiterofsuchmatter.（　　　）A．hasbeendetermined;hasbeenmanagedB．isdetermined;ismanagedC．hasdetermined;ismanagedD．isdetermined;hasmanaged12.She_______it,becauseshewasnotonthespotthen.（　　　）A．shouldn’thavedoneB．wouldn’thavedoneC．mustn’thavedoneD．couldn’thavedone13.whynot_______toher?（　　　）A．proposingB．proposedC．proposeD．didpropose14.Thereexistsnegligenceintheuseofland._______,itmaynotberuined.（　　　）A．WhengivingpropercareB．UnlessgivingpropercareC．GivenpropercareD．Beengivenpropercare15.Thisschoolhasoffered_______youwant.（　　　）A．mathbooksasmanyasB．asmanymathbooksasC．asmanyasmathbooksD．manyasmathbooks16.In1980hecaughtaseriousillness_______effecthestillsuffers.（　　　）A．whichB．fromwhoseC．whoseD．fromwhich17.Bothplayers,_______reachedthefinal,playedwell.（　　　）A．neitherofwhomB．neitherC．bothofthemnotD．neitherofthem18._______,Idon’tlikehisworkatall.（　　　）A．AsIadmirehimverymuchB．AdmirehimmuchasIdoC．VerymuchasIadmirehimD．MuchasIadmirehim19.Theold_______usuallyself-conceitedasagesometimesdoestell.（　　　）A．isB．willbeC．aretobeD．are31/31 20.Itissadexperiencetoseeallthehighschoolkids_______therelikefools.（　　　）A．tostandB．standingC．havingstoodD．stood二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.21.wascompletediscompleted,isequipped,wasequippedThehotel,which________onlylastyear,________withasolariumandsauna.22.be,iswas,are,were,willbe,shallbeA.Twentyyears________verylongbutnotlongenoughtochangeaRomannoseintoapug.B.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth________sea.23.that,which,it,where,who,whomTheairthenpassestoacompressor,________itiscompressed,andfrom________itisdeliveredtothecombustionchambers.24.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbe,has,have,hadA.Hedemandedthatthedinner________paidinUSdollars.B.Hehopeshisdream________realizedafterhisgraduationfromcollege.25.an,the,these,is,areTheJapanese________________industriouspeople.26.has,have,itself,themselves,themThecommittee________beenarguingamong________allmorning.27.no,nota,neither,nor,noneA.Theyproposedseveralsolutions,but________seemedtobeverysatisfactory.B.“CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?”“I’mafraid________dayispossible.”28.police,acoustics,nucleus,pajamas,measles,cattleA.Singularonly:________B.Pluralonly:________三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.A.Fillintheblankwithanassertive,non-assertiveornegativeword:29.Ifyou’re________inShanghai,dogivemearing.30.Surely________knowswherethedocumentsare.31/31 B.Fillintheblankwithaproperformofthewordorphraseinthebracket:31.SinceIbrokemyleg,I________(depend)onmyniecetoseetothedailyhousework.32.She________(entitleto)acompensationforherdamagedcar.33.Iguarantee________(offer)freerepairservicewithinthefirstthreeyearsofyourpurchase.34.Isupposethere’snotmuchpoint________(argue)anyfurther.35.Themoreyoueatchocolate,________(fat)youbecome.36.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginyourpresentposition?I________(work)therefortwoyearsbythecomingMarch.37.Ouronlyrequestisthatthis________(settle)assoonaspossible.38.I’dratheryou________(notpoke)yournoseintoheraffair.Leaveheralone.C.Fillintheblankwithadeterminer:39.JohnandIhave________samehobby.40.Lyingbythesideoftheroadwesaw________wheelsofacar.D.Fillintheblankwiththegivenadjectivesincorrectorder:41.Copenhagenhasa________restaurantlifewithmorethan2000restaurants.(international,bustling)E.Fillintheblankwithaproperpreposition:42.Thedukegavetheteapot________myaunt.43.Hissisterhasagoodear________music.F.Fillintheblankwithaproperlinkverb:44.WhatIthink,sayanddo________noneofyourbusiness.G.Fillintheblankwithahelpingverb:45.All________satisfiedwiththehotelaccommodations.H.Fillintheblankwitharelativepronoun:46.Theytalkedalongtimeabouttheiruniversitydays,after________theyhadagoodmeal.I.Fillintheblankwithapronoun:47.________triestostealourcompanycarsallthetime.48.Pleasebringas________foodasyoucan.Themore,thebetter.四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.Herhusband,thatofferedusmuchhelpwhenwewereindifficulty,isakindgentleman.50.Helpmustbegivenwhenisnecessary.51.Afriendofmewantedtoseeyouyesterday.31/31 52.Wespentthealldaysunbathing.53.WehadanicetimeatJohnandSusanlastnight.54.Ispoketoeitherthedirectorandhissecretary.55.Hehasnotpaidhisdebtsyetand,however,hehasnointentionofpaying.56.Thepastprogressiveischieflyusedforpastactionswhichcontinuedforsometimebutwhichexactlimitsarenotknown.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A．Turningthefollowingimperativeintothetagquestionform:57.Putdownallyourthingsonthetable.B.Usingpassivevoice:58.Thesadstoryneedn’thavecausedhimsomuchdistress.C.Usingmodalauxiliary:59.Iwassurethatnobodyhadnoticedhisabsence.D.Usingnonfiniteverbform:60.Ican’timaginethathewouldeveragreetosuchaproposition.E.Writingacounter-factualconditionalbasedonthegivenfact:61.Heisratherfat.Hedoesn’ttakeanyexercise.F.Usinginversion:62.Theplaneroaredoverandthebombscamedown,whichkilledalmostallthepeopleinthevillage.G.Usingacleftsentencetohighlighttheplaceadjunct:63.JackhitTomattheparty.H.Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:64.Keepthebigapplesinthebasketandeatthesmallapplesfirst.65.AlthoughIdonothavethegutstoswimintheoceanthistime.IpromiseIwillswimintheoceannexttime.66.A:TisswenttoIndiathiswinter.B:Yes,IknowthathewenttoIndiathiswinter.I.Combiningsentences:67.OnhiswayhomeJackcameacrossaboy.Theboywasverybrightandhonest.68.Mr.Bushhadanimmensefortune.Inspiteofthathewasamostunhappyman.69.YousentmeaChristmascard.Thankyousomuch.31/31 六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70.putativeshould71.danglingparticiple72.concord七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answerthefollowingquestions.73.Whatis“completeinversion”?74.Listtwosituationsinwhichthesimplepresentisusedtorefertothepast.答案：一、单项选择1，c2,a3,a4,b5,d6,b7,d8,b9,c10,c11,d12,d13,c14,c15,b16,d17,a18,d19,d20b二、选择填空21，wascompleted；isequipped22， is23，where；which24， be；willbe25，arean；26，have； themselves27，none；neither28，acoustics,pajamas,measles；police,nucleus,cattle三、填空题29，still30，noone 31，havedepended32，isentitledto33，tooffer34，arguing 35， thefatter36，willhaveworked37，besettled38，didnotpoke39， the 40， bustlinginternational 41，bustlinginternational42，to43，for44， is 45，are46，which 47，Someone48， much四、改错题49.Herhusband, that [who]offeredusmuchhelpwhenwewereindifficulty,isakindgentleman.50.Helpmustbegivenwhen[it]isnecessary.51.Afriendof me [mine]wantedtoseeyouyesterday.52.Wespentthe all [whole]daysunbathing.53.Wehadanicetime at [with]JohnandSusanlastnight.54.Ispoketo either [both]thedirectorandhissecretary.55.Hehasnotpaidhisdebtsyetand, however [moreover],hehasnointentionofpaying.31/31 56.Thepastprogressiveischieflyusedforpastactionswhichcontinuedforsometimebut which [whose]exactlimitsarenotknown.一、改句A.Turningthefollowingimperativeintothetagquestionform:57.Putdownallyourthingsonthetable.[…,willyou?]B. Usingpassivevoice:58.Thesadstoryneedn"thavecausedhimsomuchdistress.[notsomuchdistreehasbeencausedby…]C. Usingmodalauxiliary:59.Iwassurethatnobodyhadnoticedhisabsence.[Theremustbenobodywho…]D. Usingnonfiniteverbform:60.Ican"timaginethathewouldeveragreetosuchaproposition.[…imaginehimtoagree…]E. Writingacounter-factualconditionalbasedonthegivenfact:61.Heisratherfat.Hedoesn"ttakeanyexercise.[Ifhetooksomeexercise,hewouldnotbesofat.]F. Usinginversion:62.Theplaneroaredoverandthebombscamedown,whichkilledalmostallthepeopleinthevillage.[Downcamethebombsastheplaneroaredover,…]G. Usingacleftsentencetohighlighttheplaceadjunct:63.JackhitTomattheparty.[Itisatthepartythat…]H. Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:64.Keepthebigapplesinthebasketandeatthesmall apples [ones]first.65.AlthoughIdonothavethegutstoswimintheoceanthistime.IpromiseIwill swimintheocean [doit]nexttime.66.A:TisswenttoIndiathiswinter.B:Yes,IknowthathewenttoIndiathiswinter.[Yes,Iknowit.]I. Combiningsentences:67.OnhiswayhomeJackcameacrossaboy.Theboywasverybrightandhonest.[OnhiswayhomeJackcameacrossaverybrightandhonestboy.]68.Mr.Bushhadanimmensefortune.Inspiteofthathewasamostunhappyman.[ThoughMr.Bushhadanimmensefortune,hewasamostunhappyman.]69.YousentmeaChristmascard.Thankyousomuch.[ThankyouforsendingmeaChristmascard.]31/31 一、名词解释70.putativeshould[Putativeshouldisnotverymeaningfulinitsownright,itsfunctionistofillinastructuralslot.Itiscommonlyfoundinthethat-clauseafteranadjectiveoranoundenotingafeelingoranopinion.]71.danglingparticiple[Danglingparticipleisaparticiplewhoseomittedsubjectisnotthesubjectofthemainclause,itisusuallypoorgrammarorsometimesabsurd,thoughsomeofthemareidiomaticaalyaccepted.]72.concord[Concord,oragreement,canbedefinedastherelationshipbetweentwogrammaticalunitssuchthatoneofthemdisplaaysaparticularfeaturethataccordswithadisplayedintheother二、简答题3.Whatis"completeinversion"?[Completeinversionreferstoaclearreversaloftheorderofsubjectandpredicate,ratherthanpartofthepredicateaisdonebypartialinversion.]74.Listtwosituationsinwhichthesimplepresentisusedtorefertothepast.[1.newspaperheadlines;2.stagedirections.]全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputthelettersA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1.——Didyouhearwhatshesaid?()——Well,Iheardhersaysomething,butI______.SoIdon"tknowexactlywhatshesaid.A.wouldnotlistenB.werenotlisteningC.hadnotlistenedD.shouldn"tlisten2.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun______.()A.shoneB.shinesC.hasshoneD.wasshining3.Thebuildingsuddenlycollapsedwhileit______down.()A.pulledB.hadbeenpulledC.wasbeingpulledD.waspulled4.Mostofmysaving______instocks.()A.hasbeeninvestedB.isbeinginvestedC.haveinvestedD.havebeeninvested5.Themanagerinsistedthatthechiefengineer______testingthenewmodelimmediately.（）A.startB.startsC.startedD.will31/31 start6.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisprinciples______andmodifiedbycontemporaryscientiststoday.()A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.arechallengingD.havebeenchallenged7.Mary______havebeeninvitedtotheparty,butshewasn"t.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would8.Mr.Smithisn"thereyet.Ithinkhe______aboutthemeeting.A.shouldhaveforgotB.oughttoforgetC.musthaveforgotD.maynotforget9.,Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyoureally______it.A.needn"tdoB.shouldn"thavedoneC.didn"thavetodoD.mustn"thavedone10.Icouldn"thelp______whenIsawthat.()A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh11.Isawlyingonhisdoormataletter______tohimfromtheU.S.A.()A.addressingB.addressedC.toaddressD.beingaddressed12.Thekey______thepuzzlewillbegivenintomorrow"spaper.()A.ofB.forC.toD.about13.Thesurgeonwasexpectedtofinishtheoperation______noon.()A.inB.beforeC.tillD.on14.Whatwasit______causedtheforestfire?()A.whoB.thatC.thisD.whom15.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.()A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whom16.Hissister,______youmetattheairportyesterday,isafamousbasketballplayer.()A.thatB.whoC.whichD.when17.Shewouldstaywithherparents______.()A.foracoupleofdaysonceamonthaftershegotmarriedB.onceamonthforacoupleofdaysaftershegotmarriedC.aftershegotmarriedforacoupleofdaysonceamonthD.onceamonthaftershegotmarriedforacoupleofdays18.Alltheapplicantswillbeassessed______aninterview.()A.bymeansofB.throughthewayofC.bythewayofD.bythemethodof19.______mybanklentmethemoney,Iwouldhaveboughtanewhouse.()A.HadB.IfC.BeD.Would20.______guilty,I"dratherbetriedinFlorida.()A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.If31/31 二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.21.were,was,had,animal,animalsSmallamountsoflandwasusedforkeepinganimals.22.has,have,its,their,theirsThecommitteehasreacheditsdecision.23.more,moreof,most,as,like,thanBillismoreofafoolthanJohn.24.qualified,ateacher;qualifying,teachers;qualify,teachingSusanisateacherasqualifiedasMary.25.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbea.ThatthemankissedhisloveinthestreetontheValentineDaywillbeahottopicfortonight"sTVshow.b.Neitherhisvoicenorhisdonationtothefundingorganizationshallbeforgotteninthedaystocome.26.have,has,had,willhave,shallhavea.Sheistheonlyoneofthefactorywhohasbeenlaidup.b.Thisistheonlyfamilyinthecommunitywhohasdifferentopinionswhilemakingupthemind.27.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbe,has,have,hada.SheisoneofthegirlswhohavebeentotheSentosaBeaches.b.Thisistheonlyoneofthehouseswhichwasnewlybuiltupinthisarea.28.physics,gentry,binoculars,bronchitis,bacteria,stimulusa.Singularonly:physics,stimulus,bronchitisb.Pluralonly:binoculars,bacteria,gentry三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.A.Fillintheblankwithassertive,non-assertiveornegativewords:29.IthinkI"velostthatgreenscarfofmine;Ican"tfinditanywhere.30.——"I"dlikesomemorecheese."——"I"msorrythere"snoneleft."31.I"mtryingtopersuadehimtocomebutI"mgettingnowhere.32.Satellitetechnologyofferstheopportunity,asneverbefore,forcontinuoustelevisioncoverageofmajorinternationalevents.B.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:33.Primarydistillation,whichyieldsseveralfractions,iscarried(carry)outinthemaincolumnofthecrudedistillationunit.34.Itistimewethought(think)aboutdrawingupadetailedplanfortheproject.35.Halloweenwasoriginallyareligiousholiday,butitsreligiouscharacterhaslost(lose)intheUnitedStates,andnowitiscelebratedmostlyasachildren"sday.36.Whenquestioning(question)theboy,thepolicemanfeltalittlesorryforhim.37.Threeyearslater,realizing(realize)thathewasnotaswellpreparedasheshouldbe,eithermateriallyorpsychologically,MackenziereturnedtoBritaintogetreadyforhisnextjourney.C.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatepreposition:38.Thetraindoesn"tgotoNanjing.We"llhavetochangeatShanghai.39.Unlessthehuntersareverycareful,theymayfalltodeathwhenclimbingthemountains.40.ThemansittinginthecornerremindsmeofmyuncleTom.41.Ithinkitisn"tgoodforchildrentogeteverythingtheywant.42.Itwasbetween1830and1835thatthefirstnewspaperintheworldwasborn.D.Fillintheblankswithanappropriaterelativepronounoradverb:31/31 43.Desertsarefoundwhererainneverfallsorfallsinonlyafewweeks"timeforawholeyear.44.Thatwastheproposalsheputforwardattheboardmeetingbutitwasturneddownbyalltheothermembers.45.Thetreatment,whichisbeingtriedbydoctorsatthesehospitals,hasprovedtobeeffectiveforpatients.46.MrsTaylor,whocameonholidaywithus,isnowinShanghai.E.Fillintheblankwiththeproperformoftheadjectivegiven:47.Ofthetwosisters,whichistheolder(old)?F.Fillintheblankwiththeadjectivesinbracketsincorrectorder:48.Shehadabeautifulredrealsilkskirt.(beautiful,real,red,silk)四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.Don"tuseyourplateasashtray.→…asanashtray.50.Juliespenttheallofthesummerathome.→Juliespentthewholesummer…51.WholeLondonwastalkingaboutheraffairs.→ThewholeLondon…52.Bothofchildrenhavegonetobed.→Bothchildren…53.Haveyouheardthisnewideaoftheboss?→Haveyouheardof…54.She"sgotaparrotontheshoulder.→…onhershoulder.55.—"CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?"—"I"mafraideitherdayispossible."→"I"mafraidneitherdayispossible."56.ShegotmarriedatSt.Joseph.→…inSt.Joseph.五、改句(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.TurningthefollowingimperativeintotheYES-NOquestionform:57.Bringmesomepaperplease.→Wouldyoupleasebringmesomepaper?B.Usingamodalauxiliary:58.Itisnotevenbarelypossiblethathemadethatmistake.→Hecouldnothavemadethatmistake.C.Usingthenonfiniteverbform:59.Whenthereportsarrived,webegantoassessthem.→Reportshavingarrived,…D.Usingextraposition:60.Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettesbreaksmyheart.→Itbreaksmyhearttosee…E.Usingpassivevoice:61.Allthestudentswhoareapplyingforthegovernmentloanmustobservethisrule.→Thisrulemustbeobservedbyallthestudents…F.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingsubjunctivemood:62.Shehaslittleknowledgeaboutthecountry.Butshetalkedinawaythatmadepeoplebelievethecountry.→Shetalkedasifshehadmuchknowledgeaboutthecountry.G.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingaconjunct:63.Hetriedmanycompanies.Theyallrejectedhisapplication.→…but…64.Itrainedheavilylastnight.Alltheflowersaregone.→…and…31/31 H.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingarelativeclause:65.PhilipboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionarylastweek.Hefounditveryuseful.→PhilipfoundtheEnglish-Chinesedictionarythatheboughtlastweekveryuseful.66.Heavystormsoccurredintheareathissummer.Itcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.→Theheavystormsthatoccurredintheareathissummercausedseriousdamagetothecrops.I.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:67.Ifyoutraveloften,keepacollectionofnecessitiespre-packed.Keepingacollectionofnecessitiespre-packedwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.→…thatwillgiveyou…68.Iinheritedtheseskillsfrommyfather.Thoseskillshavebeenputtothetest.→…Theyhavebeen…69.Ilearnedtopacklightearlyinlife.Ihadtopacklightearlyinlife.→…Ihadtodoit…六、名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70.PredicativemodalauxiliaryModalauxiliarywhichisinauseindicatingspeaker"sassumptionorassessmentofprobability.eg.Eveninsummeritcanbeverycoldhere.71.anaphoricreferenceAnaphoricreferenceisusedtoretreiveinformationfromtheforegoingcontext.eg.Ihavereadthatbook.Itisnotveryinteresting.七、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answerthefollowingquestions.72.Whatisthesystemoftwotensesandtwoaspects?Answer:Twotensesarepasttenseandpresenttense;twoaspectsareperfectaspectandprogressiveaspect.73.Whatarethesensesconveyedinthepremodifying-edparticiples?Answer:Iftheverbistransitive,itspremodifying-edparticipleconveythesenseofpassivenessorcompletenessorboth;iftheverbisintrnasitive,itspremodifying-edparticipleconveyonlythesenseofcompleteness.74.Whatisgiveninformationandwhatisnewinformation?Answer:Thegiveninformationiswhatisassumedtobefamiliartothereceiver,whilethenewinformationiswhatisassumedtobeunfamiliartothereceiver.31/31 全国2010年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1.Thatdefinitionleaves______fordisagreement.()A.muchroomB.asmallroomC.manyroomsD.abigroom2.MytrainisgoingtoarriveatShanghaiatabouteighto’clocktonight.TheplaneI’dliketotakefromthere______bythen.()A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft3.Theyoungmanwhohasappliedforthepost______inthegeneralmanager’soffice.()A.isinterviewingB.isbeinginterviewedC.tobeinterviewedD.hadbeeninterviewed4.Itisessentialthatalltheexampapers______backbeforetheendoftheterm.()A.mustbesentB.aresentC.willbesentD.besent5.______formyillness,IwouldhavegotthejobintheDisneyland.()A.NotbeingB.WithoutbeingC.HaditnotbeenD.Nothavingbeen6.Thecaraheadofmesuddenlystoppedbytheroadside.Ithinkit______outofgas.()A.mayrunB.mayhaverunC.mustrunD.shouldhaverun7.Theteacherwon’tmind______thetermpaper.()A.ustodelayhandinginB.ourdelayinghandinginC.ourdelayingtohandinD.usdelaytohandin8.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtohaveadinnerpartytocelebrate.()A.havebeenfinishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.havingbeenfinishedD.werefinished.9.Whathehasdoneis______whatIhavedone.()A.superiortoB.moresuperiortoC.superiorthanD.moresuperiorthan10.Maryearns______asJanedoes,butshespendslessmoneyoncosmeticsthanJane.()A.twicesomuchB.twiceasmuchC.asmuchtwiceD.somuchtwice31/31 11.We’11discussa______issuebeforewemoveontotheproblemofourmajorconcern.()A.lessB.moreC.lesserD.most12.Hewasverydisappointed______thesalarythecompanyofferedhim.()A.withB.toC.forD.on13.Thecourseusuallyattracts30studentseachterm,______abouttwo-thirdsaregirls.()A.amongwhomB.forwhomC.amongthemD.forthem14.IhaveneverseenaTVprogram______themancannotfindaparkingspaceattheveryfirsttry.()A.whereB.whichC.whenD.there15.Everyonebelievesthatthedaywillcome______peopleallovertheworldlivearichandhappylife.()A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why16.Thenovelistandpoet______bestwriteroftheyear.()A.havebeenawardedB.haveawardedC.hasawardedD.hasbeenawarded17.Tenminutes______anhourwhenI’mdepressed.()A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.isseeming18.______Paulbringsthemoneyforourlunch,we’llgorighttothecafeteria.()A.AsfarasB.AssoonasC.AsgoodasD.Asmuchas19.Thecaptain,togetherwiththecrew,______determinednottoabandontheshipuntilallthepassengerswereaboardthelifeboats.()A.isB.areC.wereD.was20.Isaw______girlsatthecinema.()A.thebothB.manyaC.boththeD.amany二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)SectionA:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsgiveninthegroup.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21.isn’t,hasn’tbeen,haven’tbeen,is,are,wasThepresentgovernment,which______inpowerlong,______tryingtocontrolinflation.Itisn’thavingmuchsuccess.31/31 22.a,a,the,the,some,suchGetting______unionsand______bossestoagreeisn’teasy.23.isnowbelieving,isnowbelieved,hasnowbelieved,taught,teaching,beingtaughtIt______thatforeignlanguagesaremosteasily______toyoungchildren.24.am,were,hasbeen,willbe,shallbe,shouldbeI______anxiousthatnobody______hurt.25.ifonce,until,releases,releasing,released____________fromprison,heislikelytoengagehimselfinthesamebusinessandcommitthesamecrime.26.which,what,when,seen,I’veeverseen,whichI’veeverseenIt’stheonlybuilding____________ismadeentirelyofglass.27.believed,wasbelieved,werebelieved,are,was,wereWhat______tobealiensfromouterspace______actuallyseveralsheepgoingastray.28.both,either,neither,whatever,whichever,howeverYoucankeeponeofthephotos,______ofthem—______youlike.SectionB:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninbrackets.Makechangesoraddsomethingwherenecessary.(共20小题,每小题1分，共20分)29.Let’stalktothemanager,______(we)?30.Howlong______(speech)youmadethisafternoon!31.Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberof______(man)teachersinprimaryschoolsinthelastfewyears.32.All______(town)werecelebratingthevictorythatnight.33.We’rehavingdinneratmy______(aunt)tonight.34.Ifonlythey______(stop)thisconstantcomplaining.35.Thevase______(sit)dangerouslyovertheedgeofthebalcony.36.We______(call)onyouyesterday,butwehadvisitorsourselves.37.Shetookataxitothestationsothatshe______(notmiss)thetrain.38.This______(cure)yourcoughifyouhadtakenit.39.Severalpeoplereported______(hear)hercryforhelp.40.Whenareyougoingtohavethecar______(repair)?41.______(dangerous)itis,themoreIlikeit.42.Heis______(ofafool)thanhispredecessor.43.Alotofpeoplevolunteeredtodonatetheirblood______(ofsympathy).44.Withluck,youmightcoveryourcosts,butdon’t______(count)it.45.Thewoman______(whom)wetalkedhasjustgivenbirthtoquintupletssuccessfully.46.Whathedidandwhenhedidit______(be)theonlythingsIwanttoknow.47.Mycaristoosmall.Let’srenta______(big).48.－Willtheychangeit?－Yes.I______(imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)31/31 Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.Thenewreservoiristhetwo-thirdssizeoftheoldoneinarea.50.Thefriendofminewillvisitmetomorrow.51.Ihavebeenseeingthemoviethreetimes,andnowIwanttoseeitagain.52.Iproposethatawomanmemberofthecommitteeappointforthechair.53.Thetruthofcourseisthatyoumusthavetopayaprofessionaltodoitforyou.54.YesterdayJohnwenttoseeahouseinaviewtobuyingit.55.Becausetheleadercouldn’tattendthemeeting,soitwascanceled.56.Theoldladymustfeelthecoldagreatdealbecauseshedoesn’tgooutinthewinter.57.Whenusedwithcare,transitionalwordscanenhancewriting,however,toomanyofthemwillsoonwearyyourreader.58.Youngthoughhewas,didhemanagetomakealivingonhisown.59.Inorderthatthechildtorecoverfully,anoperationmustbedone.60.Thecupwasbrokenbysomeone,butIdon’tknowwho.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.61.Usinganintensifier:Ihavenotknownhimtellalie.62.Usingaquestiontag:Bobrarelygotdrunk.63.Usingapropermodalauxiliary:PerhapshewasworkingforSimons.64.Usinganon-finiteform:Iamsureit’lldoyougoodifyouadmitthatyoumadethemistake.65.Usingarelativeclause:Hesaidthatthemenwerethieves.Thisturnedouttobetrue.66.Usinganadjunct:Mywifewasusingthevacuumcleaner.Iwastryingtolistentoabroadcastplay.67.Usinganadjunct:Hismotherwaitedup.Hecamehome.68.Usingapseudo-deftsentence:Thestudentsaregoingtowritetheses.69.Usingpassivevoice:Wemustputanendtothisstateofthingsassoonaspossible.70.Usingextraposition:MeetingyouinLondonthatdaywaspleasant.71.Usinginversion:Comeandteachinourschool.Youwon’tfindsuchfinepupilsanywhereelse.31/31 72.Usinganappropriatecohesivedevice:Checkouttheweatheratyourdestination.Ifyoudonotcheckouttheweatheratyourdestination,thingscanbeveryembarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answerthefollowingquestions.73.WhydomostmodernEnglishgrammariansadoptatwo-tensesystem?74.Whydoesco-referencebetweenpronounsoftencauseourhesitationinthecourseofspeakingandwriting?31/31 31/31 全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1.Thisencyclopedia,whichyoucanbuyatanybookstore,willgiveyou______youneed.()A.alltheinformationB.allofinformationC.alltheinformationsD.alloftheinformations2.Thechildoughttohavearest;she______thepianofornearlythreehours.()A.hadpracticedB.ispracticingC.hasbeenpracticingD.practices3.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeinthiscountryiffoodshortage______.()A.istobeavoidedB.canbeavoidedC.willbeavoidedD.hasbeenavoided4.Myson"shairistoolong;itwants______.I"llhaveit______tomorrow.()A.cutting…doneB.cutting…tobedoneC.beingcut…doneD.tobecut…tobedone5.Allthetouristsdesirethattheguide______themtimelyinformationaboutthechangesintheschedule.()A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.cangive6.You______allthecalculationsofthestudents"scores.Wehavethecomputersoftwaretodothatjob.()A.needn"thavedoneB.mustn"thavedoneC.shouldn"thavedoneD.couldn"thavedone7.Johnissupposed______histermpaperlast.week,buthehasn"tfinishedityet.()A.tohandinB.tobehandinginC.tohavehandedinD.tohavebeenhandedin8.YoucanseethistypeofATM______inalmosteverycommercialbank.()A.usedB.usingC.useD.tobeused9.Ilikeplayingvideogames______tothemusic.()A.morethantolistenB.morethanlisteningC.thanlisteningD.ratherthantolisten10.Youcan"tbe______cautiousinmakingthedecisionasitconcernsyourson"sfuture.()A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so11.Chinahasalargerpopulationthan______intheworld.()31/31 A.anycountryB.anycountriesC.anyothercountryD.allothercountry12.Allthecandidatespassedthewrittentest______theexceptionofJohn.()A.onB.forC.inD.with13.Accordingtoastudyonchildren"sbehavior,thetime______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeoplewillaffecttheirrelationshipwithreal-lifepeoplelaterintheirlives.()A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich14.Atsuchacriticalmoment,ourcompanyneedsageneralmanager______everyonehasconfidence.()A.ofwhomB.aboutwhomC.inwhomD.forwhom15.Thedonorhopedthatthelittle______hehaddonewouldhelpthepeopleinthefloodedarea.()A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where16.Ithasbeenfoundthathowcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______aratherstronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren"scharacter.()A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had17.Theaudience______requestedtoremainseatedduringtheintermission.()A.areB.isC.wereD.be18.Duringextremelyhotweather,elephantsrequirebothmudandwatertokeeptheirskincool______theyhavenosweatglands.()A.andB.soC.becauseofD.duetothefactthat19.HisscoreofthefinalEnglishexamishigherthan______inhisclass.()A.anyone"selseB.anyoneelseC.anyone"selse"sD.anyoneelse"s20.Hehasbeenstayingathome______days.()A.thesealllastfewB.theselastfewallC.alltheselastfewD.theselastallfew二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)SectionAFillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsgiveninthegroup.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21.feelhave,go,willbe,are,wasTheblackmiddleclass________________culturallyexcludedwhilethepoor_______________totallyalienated.31/31 22.a,the,some,all,each,suchAknifeisnogood.Youneed________________screwdrivertodo________________jobproperly.23.took,wastaken,hadtaken,operated,beenoperated,operatingHe________________tohospitallastnightandhe"salready________________on.24.was,were,be,shallbe,willbe,hasbeen________________itnecessarythatmyuncle________________informed?25.both,whether,neither,or,nor,but________________byaccident________________bydesign,hearrivedtoolatefortheappointment.26.whichIbought,whatIbought,Ibought,which,what,whoThisistheonlybook________________________________challengesthiscommonbelief.27.which,what,that,is,are,was________________Ineedforthespringcleaning________________apairofrubbergloves,somedetergentandseveralplasticbagstoholdthegarbage.28.a,one,some,any,other,anotherTheNewYorkTimesisneither________________thingnorthe________________It"snotreallyacitynewspaperandit"snotreallyanationalnewspapereither.SectionBFillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninbrackets.Makechangesoraddsomethingwherenecessary.(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29.Shehascoffeewithsugar,__________(she)?30.__________(notlet"s)gooutuntilaftertherain.31.Yourpolitics__________(seem)tobeatvariancewithmine.32.All__________(England)wasexcitedatthevictoryinthebattlefields.33.I"llgoinFrank"scarandyoucangoin__________(Alan).34.We__________(finish)thejobbythetimeyoucomeback.35.Whatareyoutalkingabout?You__________(disturb)theclass.36.They__________(negotiate)forthreehoursnowandneitherpartyseemstobewillingtocompromise.37.Youwanttospendsomuchmoneyonit?IfIwereyou,I__________(notdo)that.38.You__________(notcarry)theparcelhome.Theshopwouldhavedelivereditifyouhadasked.39.Idon"tknow__________(ask)thequestionornot.40.Heappearedwell__________(prepare)fortheTVdebate.41.Themorefriendsyouhave,__________(littletime)you"llhavetoseethem.42.__________(long)Icanstayisthreehours.43.Agoodteachermustbeneithertoostrictnortooweak;hismannermust__________(lie)thesetwo.44.Timelostthroughillness__________(amount)50workingdayslastyear.45.Thepickingofthefruit,__________(which)worktheyreceivenomoney,takesaboutaweek.46.Tenpercentoftheteachers__________(nothave)thenecessarycertificate.31/31 47.-HaveyoumetourGermanneighbours?-Arethey__________(one)whomovedhererecently?48.-Ishethefightpersonforthejob?-I__________(notbelieve).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.Linguisticsisascientificstudyofthelanguage.50.I"msorryIdon"tknowwhenhecomes.I"lltellyouaboutitassoonashecomes.51.Cantheshipgetseenonthehorizon?52.MaytherebelifeonMars?53.Havingmissedthefinalexamination,theteachergavemeafailinggrade.54.Takeiteasy.Youknowtheeffectofthedrugwillwearofffourhourslater.55.ItisafactthatIalmostdrownedmakesmeverycarefulaboutwatersafetywheneverIgo.56.Whenapearliscutinhalfandexaminedunderamicroscope,butitslayerscanbeseen.57.Hedeniedseeingthemurdersuspect,thatturnedouttobetrue.58.Latethesonhasbeenstayingoutlately.59.Nosoonerhehadaskedthequestionthantheanswercametohim.60.—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.—SohadsheandsodidI.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.61.Usinganintensifier:Nooneonthecommitteesupportedmyplan.62.Usingaquestiontag:Everybodyknowswhathehastodo.63.Usingapropermodalauxiliary:Itispossiblethatthechairwillacceptyourproposalifyouputitintherightway.64.Usinganon-finiteform:Shestoodupsothatshecouldbeseenbetter.65.Usingarelativeclause:Mybossisanincrediblyboringperson.Hispredecessorwasnotaboringpersonatall.66.Usingadisjunct:Itisnaturalthatshewilltakeafterhermother.67.Usinganadjunct:Heranaway.Heisafraidtobeseen.68.Usingarelativeclause:Thisistheonlyoneofthemanyhouseshere.Thiswasdestroyedbytheearthquake.31/31 69.Usingpassivevoice:Idon"tmindyoucriticizingme.70.Usingextraposition:Youwillfeellisteningtohimtalkboring.71.Usingdiscontinuity:Heistheonlystudentwhoappliesforfinancialaidinthisschool.72.Usinganappropriatecohesivedevice:IlearnedtospeakEnglishearlyinlife.IhadtolearnEnglishearlyinlife.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answerthefollowingquestions.73.Iftenseisrelatedtotime,whatisaspectrelatedto?74.Explainthethreeprinciplesofconcordwithexamples答案见下页：31/31 31/31 31/31 31/31