2007年4月全国英语语法试题及答案 11页

全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputthelettersA，B，CorDinthebrackets.1•Thegeneralsentoutwordthatnooneinthebunkertobeduntilfurtherorders.()A.willgoB・wouldgoC.wasabouttogoD.wastogo2・HeviolinwhenIwanttosleep.()A.alwaysplaysB・playalwaysC.isalwaysplayingD・alwaysisplaying3・Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn"tknowheuntilyesterday・()A.willcomeB・wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.comes4.IonlycalledthepolicewhenIeverythingelse・()A.triedB・wastryingC.hadtriedD.hadbeentiying5.MotherwishedIvouwhatshe.()A.didn"ttell;saidB.didn"ttell;hassaidC.didn"ttell;hadsaidD・hadn"ttold;said6・JeanWagner"smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatitinareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.()A.istobeanalyzedB・wereanalyzedC.beanalyzedD・shouldhavebeenanalyzed7.TheteachersaidthatJaneworkharderthefollowingsemester.()A.havetoB.hadbetter C.hadbettertoD.wouldratherto B.shouldhavediedD.couldhavedied9・"Igoouttoday.IfIdojinastorm.IsaidtomyselfwhenIheardthe8・ThetwinshadbeenawayforsuchalongtimethatmanypeopleinthevillagethoughttheyA.oughttohavediedC.musthavediedweathermansaytherewouldbeaheavyrainthatday.(A.hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaughtB•hadbetter;maybecaughtC.wouldnot;mighthavebeencaughtD.hadbetternot;maybecaught10.Ihopethatitispossibletoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokersgoodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.()A.tobeusingB.tohavebeenusingC.useD.touse11・WhentotellthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish,thelinguist)B.asked;tiringmadealongandspeech・(A.asked;tiredC.asking;tiringD.beasked;tired12.Themoneywouldhavetoberaisedbytaxation.(A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.further13•TheirplanearrivedSanFranciscothismorning.()A.fromB・atC.toD.on14.ThedelegationRussiawillvisitLondonthisafternoon.()A.inB.fromC.atD.for15•HermothercarftspeakEnglishA.yetC.neitherFrench,butisgoodatJapanese.()B.orD.while 16.Hebecameasuccessfulactorhisfatherneverwas.()A.whoC.thatB•whomD.when17.Themanagerfulminatedagainsthissecretary,surprisedme.()A.whoB•whomC.thatD.which18.Hegraduatedfromcollegehisparentsdivorced.()A.whichB.beforeC.whileD.that19.Shesatthetableintherestaurant.()A.inB.withC.fromD.at20.Younghewas,hemanagedtomakealivingonhisown.()A.althoughB・sinceC.thoughD.thus21.youhadbeenhere,wewouldn"havehadsomuchtroublethen.(A.whenB.ifC.asD.since二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.22.is,are,was,were,itself,himself,themselvesThetradeunionbelievedtoregardasanorganizationwherethemolestedcouldseekadviceandhelp・23.is,are,was,were,willbe,aregoingtobe,have,has,hadThebeautifulsomethingthattheinnocentnotalwaysabletoappreciatefully.24.preferred,prefers,is,are,was,were,willbe,shallbeDuringtheholidayweek,one-thirdofthestudentsinourclasspreparedtostayoncampusforstudywhilearoundtenpercentofthemsomemoresleepathome. 25.is,are,has,have,havingTheaverageBritishfamily,whichsmallerandricherthan50yearsago,3.6members.26.were,was,had,propaganda,propagandasLargeamountsofmoneyspenton.27.than,as,more,most,theTheinformationthatcomesin,moreconfusedthepicturebecomes・28.than,as,more,so,lessPmnotgoingoutwithamanwhc/stwiceoldme.29.analysis,criteria,diabetes,gentry,pants,physicsa.Singularonly:b.Pluralonly:三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.30.Nobodyintheclassagreeswithyou,?31・Everyoneisexcitedbythenews,?32.LetnottakeJohnwithusonourfamilyoutingthistime,?33.Johnhardlyspeakstoanybodyintheclass,?34・She"slostalmostfriendshehad・35.Helostparentswhenhewasachild・36.Thenoiseofthepartystoppedmegettingsleep・37.WhenyouwereinLondon,didyouvisitTower,too?38.Hesaidthathe(feed)upwithcollegeinstructorswhotriedtoteachhimtousethe"scientificmethod^.39.Itissuiprisingthatthisinnocent-lookinggirl(commit)suchacrime.40.1appreciate(give)theopportunitytostudyabroadthreeyearsago.41.1thinkhisfailureintheexperimentresultedhiscarelessness.42.Thiscarisveryexpensive・Youhavetopayhalfamilliondollarsif.43.WithanappropriateconjunctiveLastmonthIboughtawatch.Itischeap,itgoesquitewell. 42.WithanappropriaterelativepronounMybrotherspeaksEnglishfluently,Idon"t・43.Hecannotchoosehisownjob,canI.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.46.1thinkyoushouldgoforschoolearliertoday・47.Shesaidshewasafraidatherfather;48.-“Whichnewspaperwouldyoulike?”■Ttdoesn"tmatter.Everyone."49.1spenttheallofthesummerathome・50.Thegirloftenheardtosingthesamesongatthesametimeinherroom.51.Beingnothelpedbyanybody,heisnotlikelytosucceed・52.Shouldwealwaysfollowtheadviceofourolders?53.Hestoodthere,hiseyesclosedandhishandsinthepockets,lookinghalfasleep.54.1metanotherboyfriendofLucyyesterday.55.Theprojectonthatwehavebeenworkingforfiveweeksisagreatsuccess・56.Whichshedoesisoftenatvariancewithwhatshesays.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.57.TurningthefollowingimperativeintoatagquestionDon"tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams.58.UsingarelativepronounIamgoingtotheairporttomeetMrJohnson.Heisaclosefriendofmine.59.UsingarelativepronounSheislawye匚Iknowhe匚60.UsinganadjunctMarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartment.ShewasgrowingsickofcityLife・ 55.UsingthepassivevoiceCouldn"tweasksomeonetotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?56.UsingamodalverbAmInotrightinsupposingthisistheoneyouwant?57.UsinganonfiniteverbformAtaveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedthathewasamasterofthekeyboard.58.UsinganadjunctHischildhadgonetoschool.Hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork・59.UsingextrapositionToseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettesmakesadisappointingview.66・UsingfrontingHeplungedintothetumultuouswaterinordertosavethegirls.67.RewritingBanswerbyusingacohesivedeviceA:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?B:No,Idon^tthinkJohnistryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool.Hehateslawyers・68.RewritingthesecondsentencebyusingacohesivedeviceMywifeandItakeawalkaftersupperthisevening.Infact,wetakeawalkeveryevening・69.RewritingthesecondclausebyusingacohesivedeviceThelimitedseatsshouldbegiventooldpeopleandtheyoungerpeopleareadvisedtostandforawhile.六、名词解释题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Definethefollowingtermswithexamples・70.Participles71.Whatis“fronting""?72.Define“ellipsis"七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） Answerthefollowingquestions.72.Listatleast4meansofexpressingfuturetime.73.What^sthedifferencebetweenasimpleverbphraseandacomplexverbphrase? 2007年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题答案及评分参考羽郝讥课程代码务嗣1）一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共2］分）AA4^r陀广•Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterinthebracketol.D闹2・C10.D"S11.B19.DV20.Cy.D6.C7.B14.B15tB・16・C3.B4.C12.D13.B一_二念/0°..二、多项迭择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分.共16分）&C17.D9.D18.BFillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.22;/was^tse^23.is;are卜26.were;propaganda"、.29.a.physics,diabetes,analysis三、填空题（本大题共16小题.每空i分，共J6分）appropriatewordo[ph"tthey/isn*the32.shallwe33.doeshe38.wasfedngiven45.neither/nor24.were;preferred27,more;theb.pants,gentry,criteria25.is;has2&as;asFillineachoftheblankswithan30.dothey31.aren35.both/his36.any/sornerase.34.every37,the广40.havingbee:黑）44.which题共II小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.46/1thinkyoushouldgotoschoolearliertoday.47.Shesaidshewga&aidofherfather.48.-“Whichnewspaperwouldyoulike?"、-71.k%fronting"?isatermwhichreferstotheremovalofanitemftomitsunmarkedpost-subjectpositiontothemarkedpre-subjectposition.Asfrontingmovesintotheinitialpositionanitemwhichdoesnotusuallybelongthere,suchagrammaticaldevicedisturbstheexpectedrouteofinformationflowandinevitablybringsaboutunusualness.i.c.""thismanovertherepeopleinthevicinityhaveaverylowopinionof.”72.Thebasicprincipleofellipsisisleavingoutsomethingunderstoodandhenceproducesincompletesentenceswithsuchastructureastopresupposeaprecedingitem.Ellipsis,somhowlikesubstitutions,setsupcohesiononthebasisofstructuralrecoverabilitywithy/；\*referencetothelinguisticcontext・Herearethreetypesofeilipsis:Nominal:Whygivemetwocupsofcoffee?Ionlyaskedforone.Verbal:A:Haveyouseenhimbefore?YB:Yes,Ihave(seenhimbefore).C.Clausal:A:Willitraintomorrow?B:Perhaps(itwillraintomorrow). 73,七、简答题(本大题共2小题，毎小题2分，共4分)Answerthefollowingquestions.liwill/shall+infinitiveK4Youwillfecibetteraftertakingthismedicine.1v♦2.will/shall+progressivc/perfectinfinitiveThetrainwillbearrivingat/3.begoingi^^initive$、Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.4.nfe^entprogressive"»Weareleavingon5..gto+infinitiveIamghaveCeawithBettythisafternoon.、乡Ifshehomes.I"lltellher74.Theover;dlstructureofaverbphrasemayconsistof(premodification+)headword.Averbphrasethatconsistsofaheadwordonlyisasimpleverbphrase:averbphrasethathaspremodificationisacomplexverbphrase.6・sim^e^^ent冷［Faboutil・