高中英语语法填空(共9篇含答案) 8页

-考试范围：语法填空，共9篇阅读下面每篇短文或对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置。《一》Withabackpackfullofmedicine,LaBrotsetupunderatreeina1（desert）villageintheSerengeti.Alineof502（patient）formed,allofthem3avarietyofillnessesfromtuberculosis（肺结核）tolionwoundstocommoncolds.Itwasnotlong,4,beforethesuppliesinhisbackpackwereusedupandthelinehadonlygrown5（long）.Heartbrokenanddriventotearsbythefactthathewouldhavetoleavepatientsuntreated,hedecidedthenandtherethathewouldneverleaveapatientuntreated,6thecircumstanceis.In2008,thegroupFloatingDoctorswasestablishedwiththemission7（bring）medicalrelieftoremotecoastalcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Thegroupdecidedtobuya76-footsailboat,8（call）“TheSouthernWind.”LaBrotnowhad“amuchbiggerbackpack”andwouldneverrunoutofsuppliesagain.They9（load）“TheSouthernWind”with25,000poundsofmedicalsuppliesandsetsailfortheirfirstmedicalmissionin2010.In10（rough）threemonthstheyfacilitated35mobileclinicsandtreated2,500patients.1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．《二》TheAndesMountainsarethe1（long）andoneofthehighestmountainrangesintheworld.2climateisnotthesamethroughoutthearea3thereareplacesnearertotheequator（赤道）thanothers.TheAndes4（separate）intothreenaturalregions:thesouthern,central,andnorthernregions.Inthenorthernregion,itishotterbecauseitisclosesttotheequator.Therearerainforestsinthisregion,5themorerainyclimate.Inthesouthernregion,themountainsarenearertotheAntarcticanditismuchcolder.Inthe6（center）region,theweatherismilderbecauseitisnotnear7theequatororthecoldAntarctic.ManyoftheplantswhichgrowintheAndesMountainsaresmallinsize8（keep）energy.TheAndesMountainssupplymany9（bird）withhomesliketheCondorandtheHillstarHummingbird.TypesoflandanimalsincludetheMountainLion,theRedPerll,andsoon.----1--- -TheAndesMountainsarehurtbyhumansbecausetheycutdowntreeswhichsheltermanyuniqueanimals.Manalsominesforgold,silver,andcopperwhich10（gradual）destroysthesoilandhurtstheplantsoftheAndes.1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．《三》Astudylookedforanyassociationbetween1（change）inweatherandbloodpressurerates.Theresearchersfocusedonwhetherchangesinpatients’bloodpressurewere2（relate）tochangesintheweather.Theyfoundthatdecreasesintemperatureandsunshine,3increasesinrainfallandfrost,wereassociatedwith4slightincreaseinbloodpressure.Inthelongerterm,individuals5bloodpressureseemedsensitive6decreasesintemperatureandsunshinehadslightincreasesinbloodpressure.Thestudy7（perform）byresearchersfromtheUniversityofGlasgow.Oneofthestudyauthorswas8（strong）supportedbyaWellcomeTrustCapacityStrengtheningStrategicAwardtothePublicHealthFoundationofIndiaandaconsortiumofUKuniversities.Itwaspublishedinthepeer-reviewedJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation.ThequalityoftheDailyMail’sreportingofthisstudyismixed.Onthenegativeside,itpresentsasimple9（conclude）thatcannotbedrawnfromthecomplexanalysis10（use）inthisstudy.Onthepositiveside,itsstorydoescontainusefuladvice.1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．《四》Theeasiestandquickestways1（reduce）stressistosmile.Whateverisgoingoninyourmindisreflectedinyourbody.Thusasyoustretchyourfacialmuscles2abigwidesmile,yourentirebodilysystemwillbe3（positive）affected.Ifyouareinlowspirits,standtallandholdyourheadhigh,andthatwillliftyourspirits4yourmuscles.Ourbreathisalsoanincrediblypowerfulsource.Ifyouarefeeling5----2--- -（stress）,itisveryeasytoturnyourattentiontoyourbreathingandtofocusuponlengtheningeachbreath.Differentbreathingtechniquescanbeusedtoproducedifferent6（result）.Youcanheatyourbody7coolyourmindsimplythroughyourbreath,andmanyothereffectsinbetween!Tolearnmoreabout8（breathe）isaveryworthwhilegoal.Therearemanydifferentwaysapersoncanlearntorelax.Someproperexerciseinyourdailyroutine9（allow）youtofeelmoreincontrolofyourbodyandthisalsobenefitsyourmind.Eating10healthydietalsobenefitsyourmindaswellasyourbody.1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．《五》MostofthetimeIdowhatmyparentsexpect1me:Iworkhardinschool2IcangetintoagoodcollegeandcreatealifethatotherswantformeratherthanthatIthinkIwant.Itlookssomethinglike3（become）adoctor,oralawyer,gettingmarried,havingsomekids,movingintoaniceapartmentinthecity,preparingmykids4（do）italloveragain.Lately,5,I’mnotsureifthisisthelifeIactuallywant.IknowthatIwanttobehappy,thatIwanttoleavetheworld6（well）thanhowIfoundit,andthatIwanttofeelwhatIamdoingis7（mean）.ButIdon’tknowifthispathwillgetmethere.ThismakesmedoubtthewayIact,andhavealwaysacted,alwaysfollowingthe8（rule）.Ireallylikeschool;IenjoylearningaboutthewaytheworldworksandI’vealwaysgreathad9（curious）.Learningabouthistorymakesmeunderstandthewaytheworldgottobethewayitistoday.Readingliteraturehelpsmeunderstandthehumancondition,10（me）,andmyownemotions.1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．----3--- -《六》Onceamanwaswalkingalongabeach.Thesunwasshininganditwasabeautifulday.Offinthedistancehecouldseeaperson1（go）backandforthbetweenthesurf"sedge2thebeach.Backandforththispersonwent.Asthemanapproached,hecouldseetherewerehundredsofstarfishstranded（搁浅）onthesandastheresultofthenatural3（act）ofthetide.Theman4（stick）bytheapparentuselessnessofthetask.Therewerefartoomanystarfish.Manyofthemweresuretodie.Asheapproached,thepersoncontinuedthetaskof5upstarfishonebyoneandthrowingthemintotheocean.Ashecameuptotheperson,hesaid:“Youmustbecrazy.Thereare6（thousand）ofmilesofbeach7（cover）withstarfish.Youcan’t8（possible）makeadifference.”Thepersonlookedattheman.Hethenbentdownandpickedupone9（many）starfishandthrewitbackintotheocean.Heturnedbacktothemanandsaid:“Itsuremadea10tothatone!”1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．《七》Andrew:Wow,somanystudentsarecrowdingin—morethanIexpected.We’reluckytoarriveanhour1（early）.Orelsewewouldabsolutelyhaveproblems2（get）goodseats.Heather:I3（get）mylessonfromthelastexperience.Ididn’ytarriveearenough,soIendedup4aterribleseat—allthewayupinthefrontrow!Itwasoneofmyworstmovie5（experience）ever.Andrew:Yeah.Ihatesittinginthefrontrow。Heather:Bytheway,itwas6（real）considerateofyou7（get）metheticket.Ireallyappreciate8.I’llbuysomepopcornandadrinkfor.usAndrew:Thatwouldbegreat!Heather:Holdmyplace,9I’llbebackassoonaspossible.Oh,Ialmostforgot.I’dbetterholdontomyticket10theywon’tletme.inAndrew:OK.1．2．3．4．5．6．----4--- -7．8．9．10．《八》Mary:Goodmorning.NTTCo⋯John:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.IraBlack,headoftheExportSection,please?Mary:I’msorry.Mr.Black1（go）out.MayIaskwho’scalling?John:ThisisJohnCarterfromAceConsultant.Wouldyoupleasetellme2Icouldgetaholdofhim?Mary:I3（real）havenoideawhenMr.Blackcouldbeavailableintheoffice.Couldyoucallbacklaterorwouldyoumind4（leave）amessage?John:Ithinkit’bettersformetoleave5message.Butit’importantsandurgent.Pleasemakesurehe6（get）thismessage.Mary:Isee.Isure’m7（pass）yourmessagestoMr.Black.John:Good.Wouldyoumindtellinghimthatduetocertainsudden8（change）,donotfilloutanyordersforNNCCorporation9furthernotice?It’verysimportant.I’llexplain10（late）.Mary:Okay,letmerepeatyourmessagetoseeifI’vegotitall.1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．《九》Anchor:Youorbitroughlyevery90minutesandtravelthedistancefromtheearthtothemoononadailybasis.Thereisnosenseof1ormotionat17,000-plusmilesanhour?MikeHopkins:Yeah,thatiscorrect.Youreallydon’tgetthesenseofthespeed2youlookoutthewindowsandseejusthowfasttheearthisgoingbybelowyou.Anchor:3isitlikebeinguptherefortheholidays?RickMastracchio:Thewaywethinkaboutit,ifyouhavetobeawayfromhomeduringtheholidaystherearenotmanyplaces4（good）tobethanhere.Wehaveopportunities5（call）homealmosteverydayandasfarasfootballgoes,webothenjoyitandthegroundisveryhappytosendusfootballeventseverynowandthen.Anchor:Whatisit6youwouldlikepeople7（know）andunderstandaboutthe8（internation）spacestation?RickMastracchio:IthinkthemostimportantthingtoknowisNASAneverwent----5--- -outofbusiness.Theshuttleprogramendedbutthespacestationprogramisgoingstrong.We’reupheredoingresearch365daysayear,and9（do）soformany,manyyearsandNASAhasabright10aheadofit.1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．----6--- -新课标语法填空专题答案《一》【解题导语】LaBrot和他的同事们致力为那些偏远地区的人们提供医疗援助。1．【参考答案】deserted2．【参考答案】patients3．【参考答案】with4．【参考答案】however5．【参考答案】longer6．【参考答案】nomatterwhat/whatever7．【参考答案】tobring8．【参考答案】called9．【参考答案】loaded10．【参考答案】．roughly《二》【解题导语】安第斯山脉不仅是美洲最长的山脉，也是世界最长的山脉。1．【参考答案】longest2．【参考答案】The3．【参考答案】because/since/inthat4．【参考答案】areseparated5．【参考答案】dueto/becauseof6．【参考答案】central7．【参考答案】either8．【参考答案】tokeep9．【参考答案】birds10．【参考答案】gradually《三》【解题导语】天气寒冷、下雨的天气不但会影响人的心情，而且可能会使血压升高，对健康十分不利。1．【参考答案】changes2．【参考答案】related3．【参考答案】or4．【参考答案】a5．【参考答案】whose6．【参考答案】to/about7．【参考答案】wasperformed8．【参考答案】strongly9．【参考答案】conclusion10．【参考答案】used《四》【解题导语】在你心情不好、意志消沉时，要学会自我放松，尽快的摆脱压抑的心情，可以采用微笑、深呼吸等方式使你达到好的心情。1．【参考答案】toreduce/ofreducing/thatreduce/whichreduce2．【参考答案】into3．【参考答案】positively4．【参考答案】aswellas/and5．【参考答案】stressed6．【参考答案】results7．【参考答案】or8．【参考答案】breathing9．【参考答案】allows10．【参考答案】a《五》【解题导语】作者总在为了别人的想法活，现在他开始想自己的梦想、自己的生活了。1．【参考答案】of2．【参考答案】so/sothat/inorderthat3．【参考答案】becoming4．【参考答案】todo----7--- -5．【参考答案】though/however6．【参考答案】better7．【参考答案】meaningful8．【参考答案】rules9．【参考答案】curiosity10．【参考答案】myself《六》【解题导语】本文是一篇极富哲理的寓言故事。有人看到一个人把冲到海滩的海星一条一条捡起扔回到大海而产生质疑：怎么多的海星救得过来吗？殊不知这样至少对扔回到大海的海星来说是生与死的差别。1．【参考答案】going2．【参考答案】and3．【参考答案】action4．【参考答案】wasstuck5．【参考答案】picking6．【参考答案】thousands7．【参考答案】covered8．【参考答案】possibly9．【参考答案】more10．【参考答案】difference《七》【解题导语】Andrew和Heather去看电影，因为吸取以前的经验教训，提前到达，所以找到了好位置。为了感谢Andrew，Heather决定给Andrew买爆米花喝饮料。1．【参考答案】earlier2．【参考答案】got3．【参考答案】learned4．【参考答案】with5．【参考答案】experiences6．【参考答案】really7．【参考答案】toget8．【参考答案】it9．【参考答案】and10．【参考答案】incase《八》【解题导语】本文是一段电话语言交流。John打电话找Black先生，因此让Mary给Black传个信。1．【参考答案】hasgone2．【参考答案】when3．【参考答案】really4．【参考答案】leaving5．【参考答案】a6．【参考答案】gets7．【参考答案】topass8．【参考答案】changes9．【参考答案】until10．【参考答案】later《九》【解题导语】此对话选自对两位在国际空间站宇航员的即时电视联线采访内容，宇航员的回答让我们对太空站的生活有了一定的了解。1．【参考答案】speed2．【参考答案】until/before3．【参考答案】What4．【参考答案】Better5．【参考答案】tocall6．【参考答案】that7．【参考答案】toknow8．【参考答案】international9．【参考答案】havedone/havebeendoing10．【参考答案】future----8---