七年级下册英语语法专练 30页

新目标七年级(下)同步训练与检测Unit 8Isthereapostofficenearhere?词汇一学就会【例1】根据句意和首字母完成单词1.Ifyouwanttosendaletter,youmustgotothep_____o______.2.Thereisas_______nearhere,andweoftengotheretobuyeverything.3.Weoftengetmoneyfromtheb______.4.Iamveryh______.Iwouldlikesomethingtoeat.5.Thehospitalisb______ourschoolandthebookshop.6.Isthereagardeninyourn_________?点拨：1.邮信要到“邮局”，这是生活常识。2.“商店”是可以买东西的地方。以s开头的词，可以用shop或supermarket.3.get…from“从……得到”，根据题意可知是从“银行”里取钱。4.饿了就想吃东西。5.between…and“在……之间”6.Inyourneighborhood“在你家附近”。 答案：1.postoffice2.shop/supermarket3.bank4.hungry5.between6.neighborhood【例2】WallStreetisabusy______.　A.airportB.streetC.districtD.videoarcade点拨：（纽约的）华尔街是一条繁华的街道。依题干语境提示。答案是B。【例3】Peoplewaitforatrainata______.　A.avenueB.policestationC.stationD.postoffice点拨：人们通常在车站等火车。根据常识。答案是C。【例4】Youmustbecarefulwhenyouarewalking______thestreet.A.over       B.acrossC.through      D.at点拨：over指在（某物的上部）通过；through指在某一空间(纵向)穿过，across指（横向）穿过。答案是B。【例5】John______inLondonatsixtoday.A.comes    B.reachesC.arrives   D.gets 点拨：通常arrive后面的介词in用于大城市，at用于小城镇、飞机场、车站。reach为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。getto有“到达”之意。答案是C。【例6】用所给单词的反义词填空。1.Thesupermarketisonthe______ofthestreet.(right)2.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthe_____classroom.(noisy)3.Nexttothehotelisa______housewithaninterestinggarden.(big)4.Go_____thisstreetandyoucanfindtheshop.(up)5.MyEnglishbookisvery______.(old)点拨：1.right为名词，意思为“右边”，其反义词为left。2.noisy为形容词，意思为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”，其反义词为quiet。3.big为形容词，意思为“大的”，反义词为small。4.up为副词，其反义词为down。 5.old为形容词，其反义词为new或young。根据句子的意思，应用new。答案：1.left2.quiet3.small4.down5.new 词汇同步练习班级__________姓名________Ⅰ.单词拼写1.ThestoreisonFifthA_______.2.---Isthereaparkinthen_______?Yes.It’soverthere.3.Taket______toaskandanswerquestions.4.Istheboyonyourleftoronyourr_______?5.Thewaterintheriverisveryd_______.Wecan’tdrinkit.6.Lookatthenewb_____overtheriver.Ataxiisrunningfastonit.7.Therearemanyflowersintheg______.8.Heissittingonab_____.Ⅱ.选词填空。1.road/street/way①Therearemanyshopsinthe_____.②Iasktheoldmanthe______tothestation. ③Thecarisrunningalongthe______.2.between/among①Thereisariver_____thetwovillages.②Theteacherissitting_____thestudents.3.say/tell/speak①Ican_____itinEnglish.②_____himtogivemesomechalk.③Don’t_____inclass.4.must/haveto①----_____Ifinishtheworknow?----No,youneedn’t.②Youdon’t_____worryabouthisstudy.5.across/over/through①It’sfuntowalk______theavenueofthepark.②Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo_____thebusystreet.③Thereisanewbridge_____theriver.Ⅲ.用所给的形容词填空。busy,small,big,interesting,clean,quiteOurschoolisina__1___town.Youcan’tfinditonthemap.Inourschoolthereisan ___2___garden.Inthemiddleofthegardenthereisa___3____appletree.Afterclassthe____4___studentsoftenhavearestunderit.Nearthegardenthereisalibrary.Youcanreadthebooksinthereadingroom.Butyoumustbe___5____initandkeeptheroom___6____.Ⅳ.英汉互译1.在中心路_____________2.在图片里__________________3.在邮局和图书馆之间____________4.向右转___________5．不用谢______________6.轮流___________7.intheneighborhood______________8.onone’sleft____________9.gostraight_____________10.takeawalk____________11.abusystreet____________12.acrossfromthelibrary____________ 句型在我心中【例1】---CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheoffice?---_______. A.No,Icouldn’ttellyouB.I’mafraidIdon’tC.Sorry,youdon’taskmeD.Yes,ofcourse点拨：Couldyou…？表示问话的语气很委婉，回答时也要用客气，委婉的语气。A、B、C三项显得很生硬。答案为D。【例2】---________?---Turnleftandyou’llseeit.A.WherecanIgoB.WhencanIgettothestationC.WhereistheshopD.WhichbuscanItake点拨：答语是在为对方指路，因此可知对方是在“打听去……的路”。答案为C。【例3】---Excuseme,_____?---Gostraightandturnleft.It’snexttothelibrary.A.howIcangettotheshopB.couldyoutellmehowcanIgettotheshopC.wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytotheshopD.doyouknowwhereistheshop 点拨：答语是在为对方指路，对方问路要用问句的语序，A项为陈述语序；B、D两项中的宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案为C。【例4】_____!Isthereabus-stopnearhere?A.HelloB.SorryC.OKD.Excuseme点拨：Hello!常用来向别人打招呼；Sorry是表示“歉意”或“遗憾”的用语；OK表示“同意”或“赞成”某意见或看法；Excuseme常用来表示因“打扰”别人而表示歉意。答案为D。【例5】补全对话A:__1____me.Isthereahospital___2___here?B:__3____,walk__4___thisstreetand___5__right.ThengoalongSevenStreet___6___youseeabank.Youcanseethehospitalacross___7___thebank.A:HowcanI__8___tothehospital?B:Youcan___9___ataxi.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’re___10___.点拨：本题是向别人问路（指路）的对话。第1空是打扰别人，应用Excuse；第2 空，根据生活常识应是询问附近的医院，应填near；第3空是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，用Yes；第4—7空是指路时常用的单词，“沿着街道走”应用介词along，“向右转”应用turnright，“直到……才”用until，“在……对过”应用acrossfrom；第8—9空是固定词组，“到达”用getto,“乘出租”是takeataxi；第10空是对别人道谢的回答，应用You’rewelcome。答案：1.Excuse2.near3.Yes4.along5.turn6.until7.from8.get9.take10.welcome【例6】组成句子。1.hotel,neighborhood,the,a,in,there,is,?____________________________________2.can,your,on,bench,enjoy,you,meal,in,a,the,park._____________________________点拨：1.①定结构：intheneighborhood“在……附近”；thereis“有……”;ahotel“一家宾馆”。②定句型：由问号可知，这是一个疑问句。③组装：Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?2.①定结构：enjoyyourmeal“有一次美餐”；onabench“在长凳上”；inthepark“在公园里”。② 定句型：由句号可知，这是一个陈述句。③组装：Youcanenjoyyourmealonabenchinthepark.答案：1.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?2.Youcanenjoyyourmealonabenchinthepark.句型同步练习班级__________姓名________Ⅰ.选择填空()1.Excuseme.Couldyou______thestation?A.tellmethewaytoB.tellmehowtogettoC.showmethewaytoD.A,BandC()2.______.Where’sLucyKing?A.SorryB.ThanksC.ExcusemeD.Hello()3.---AreyoufreenextSaturday?---______.A.Yes,IdoB.I’dlovetoC.OKD.Yes,Ithinkso.()4.---Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital,please?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.---_____. A.ThanksB.ThankyouallthesameC.You’rewelcomeD.Oh,I’msorry,too()5.____aNo.8bus_____therightandgetoff_____thefourthstop.A.     Take;on;atB.Take;in;inC.Take;on;inD.Taking;on;atⅡ.补全对话。A:Excuseme,__1___isthewaytotheChildren’sPalace?B:___2__,Idon’tknow.You’d__3___askthatpoliceman.A:Excuseme,__4___canIgettotheChildren’sPalace?C:Oh,goalongHuangheStreet,and___5__thesecondturningonyourleft.Then__6___No.3busand__7____8___atthethirdstop.You’llseeawhitebuilding___9___thepostofficeandthepolicestation.Youcan’t__10___it.A:Thankyouverymuch.C:Youarewelcome.Ⅲ.组成句子。（注意所给的标点符号）1.is,library,to,the,the,pay,next,phone,（.） ____________________________________2.it,is,the,the,video,supermarket,between,arcade,and,（?）____________________________________________3.your,where,library,is,school,（?）____________________________________4.tell,how,to,to,get,me,you,let,Hotel,Hemingway,（.）____________________________________5.questions,answer,ask,and,take,turns,to，（.）____________________________________Ⅳ.句型转化1.Thesupermarketisacrossfromthebank.(对划线部分提问)__________thesupermarket.2.Isthereapostofficeintheneighborhood?（作否定回答）_____,________________.3.Excuseme.Isthereahotelaroundhere?(写出一个同义句)_________________________ 能力提升语法一点通【例1】Thestudentsoften_____theirteachers_____help.A.asks;toB.ask;toC.ask;forD.asks;for点拨:ask…for“向……要”。主语为复数，谓语动词不能加s。答案为C。【例2】Thereisabigtable_____mylefthandside.A.inB.onC.atD.for点拨:在左边、右边用介词on。答案为B。【例3】Whoissitting______you?A.nexttoB.nextC.neartoD.inthefrontof点拨:nextto“在……附近”，“在……隔壁”。答案为A。【例4】Therearemanytrees_____theriver.A.onB.alongC.inD.atthefrontof点拨:树是沿着河岸的，应用along。答案为B。【例5】根据汉语完成英语句子。1.      SeventhStreetisagoodplace______.(玩得高兴) 2.      Letme______(帮助你)withyourEnglish.3.      Doyouknowtherestaurant______（被叫作）Heping?4.      Idon’ttellhimhow______(到达)thehotel.5.He______afarmer______help.(正在请求)点拨：1.“玩得高兴”是动词词组，根据句意在此作定语修饰place，应用不定式。2.letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，let后面的不定式作宾补时，要省略to。3.called/named…“被叫作……的”，作定语。4.howtogetto“怎样到达”5.askfor“向……请求”。通过句意可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词。答案：1.tohavefun2.helpyou3.called/named4.togetto5.isaskingfor【例6】按要求改写句子。1.      Isthereavideoarcade?（同义句）______thevideoarcade?2.      Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）______thepayphoneacrossfromthelibrary? ______,____________.3.      Thepostofficeisbetweenalibraryandaschool.（就划线部分提问）____________thepostoffice?4.      Closethedoor,please.（改为否定句）______closethedoor,please.点拨1.      问路的表达法有：Whereis…?Whichisthewayto…?HowcanIgetto…?CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto…?Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…?等。2.      有系动词be的句子在变为一般疑问句时要把be提到句首。3.      对作表语的地点提问时用where。4.      对祈使句的否定是在句首加don’t。答案：1.Where’s2.Is;Yes,itis3.Whereis4.Don’t 语法专项练习班级________姓名________Ⅰ.选择填空。 1.      Isthereavideoarcadeacross______theshop?A.atB.fromC.toD.on2.      Thebankisnext______thesupermarket.A.atB.fromC.toD.on3.      Doyouoftentake______walkwithyourparentsaftersupper?A.theB.aC./D.an4.      Canyouseeapayphone______therightofSevenStreet?A.toB.onC.betweenD.near5.      Weoftenhave______inthepark.A.funsB.funC.afunD.thefun6.      ---_____isthepayphone?---It’sonCenterStreet.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where7.---Isthereapayphoneinyourneighborhood?---________.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thereis.C.No,itisn’t.D.No,thereis.Ⅱ.根据汉语完成英语1.      一直往前走，直到第一个单行街。 ___________untilyougettothefirst______street.2.      他经常坐公共汽车去上学。Heoften_____abustogotoschool.3.      你居住的附近有超市吗？Isthereasupermarketnear_______________?4.      他们拥有一座带花园的大房子。Theyownabighouse______agarden.5.      附近有学校吗？Isthereaschool__________________?6.祝你旅途愉快！Ihopeyou____________________.7.这是此次旅行的开始。_______isthe_______ofthistrip.Ⅲ.同义句转化1.Excuseme!Whereisthepostoffice?Excuseme!Couldyoutellme__________gettothepostoffice?2.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?Isthereasupermarket_______here?Isthereasupermarket___________________?3.Heoftengoestoschoolbytaxi. Heoften_________________togotoschool.4.Youmustpassthreeone-waystreets.You__________passthreeone-waystreets.5.Youmustarriveatthestationatsixo’clock.Youmust__________thestationatsixo’clock.创新冲刺单元目标检测题Ⅰ.根据句意和所给首字母完成单词。（10分）1.Takeawalkt______theparkonCenterAvenue.It’sveryfun.2.---Whereisthelibrary?---Gos______untilyouseeamarket.It’sacrossfromthemarket.3.Attheb______oftheclass,weoftensingasong.4.---What’syoure______address?---Oh!It’sshandong123@126.com 5.It’sfuntomakeat_____ofChinabybikeintheholiday.Youcanseemanyplacesofinterest.（名胜）Ⅱ.根据单词的释意，找出单词。(10分)()1.benchA.apieceoflandnearahouse,andtherearemanytrees,flowersandvegetablesinit.()2.supermarketB.aroadoverariverforpeopletocross.()3.bankC.alongseat.()4.gardenD.aplaceforkeepingmoney.()5.bridgeE.alargeshopwhereyoucanbuythings.Ⅲ.英汉互译。(10分)1.单向街道_______________2.takeataxi_______________3.在……对面_____________4.between…and_____________5.散步__________________6.intheneighborhood_____________ 7.电子游戏中心_____________8.onJim’sright_____________9.向右转_____________10.havefun__________Ⅳ.单项选择。（10分）()1.Thegreenshirt_____theleftlooksverynice.A.toB.onC.inD.at()2.Theschoolis______thepostoffice.A.withB.nextC.nexttoD.nextat()3.Iwanttolive_____theneighborhoodofBeijing.A.inB.ofC.nearD.on()4.---Doyoulike______?---Yes,verymuch.A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.bananaD.bananas()5.Canyoudrawamap_____Michael’sneighborhoodinthebox?A.fromB.ofC.atD.on()6.---Whattimedoyouarrive____Shanghai?---Atteno’clock.A.atB.inC.fromD.to ()7.---_____isthehotel?---Justgostraightandturnright.A.HowB.whereC.WhereD.What()8.---Isthereaparkaroundhere?---_______.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’tC.Yes,there’s.D.No,thereisn’t.()9.---Whereisthesupermarket?---______.A.TurnleftandgoalongCenterStreet.B.It’sonCenterStreet.C.It’sbetweenthevideoarcadeandthelibrary.D.A、BandC.()10.---Excuseme!Isthereapayphonenearhere?---Yes.Justacrossfromthelibrary.---Thankyouverymuch.---______.A.You’rewelcomeB.Notatall.C.That’sallright.D.A、BandC.Ⅴ.按要求变换句型。（10分）1.Thereisapayphonenearhere.（变为一般疑问句） _________apayphonenearhere?2.Thereadingroomisnexttothelibrary.（对划线部分提问）___________thereadingroom.3.ThesupermarketisonFifthAvenue.（变为否定句）Thesupermarket________onFifthAvenue.4.Doyoulikeyourwork?（改为同义句）Doyou_____yourwork?5.HewantstogotoBeijingthisweek.(变为一般疑问句)____he__________gotoBeijing?Ⅵ.下列各题均有一处错误，请指出并更正在题后的横线上。（10分）()1.WherecanIgettothehospital?_________ABCD()2.OurChineseteacherisstandingtomyleft._______ABCD()3.DoesStevewantstogotothemovies?______ ABCD()4.Nancyiswriteingaletteratschool.______ABCD()5.LetmetellyouhowtogetinHemingwayHotel.______ABCDⅧ.用所给的单词组成句子。（8分）1.      e-mail,read,from,the,Mike,Please__________________________________2.      until,waitfor,haveto,you,the,bus,fiveo’clock__________________________________3.      SeventhStreet,busy,off,the,and,turn,enjoy,the,park,left__________________________________4.      garden,interesting,an,bank,is,near,there,the,?__________________________________Ⅸ.完形填空。（10分）TwoEnglishmenareinBostonfora__1___.Theywant__2___forafamouschurch,butthey don’tknowhow__3___there.Sotheyaskaman.“__4___.Isthere___5__churchnearhere?”“Yes.Gothreemainstreetsand___6_left.___7__yourrightyoucanfindaninterestinggarden.Takeawalk___8__thegardenandturnright.Thereisabankontheleft.__9__fromthebankyouwillsee__10___church.”()1.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitD.visits()2.A.tofindB.tolookC.lookingD.finding()3.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.getting()4.A.ExcusemeB.SorryC.HelloD.Hi()5.A.anB.aC.theD./()6.A.toturnB.turnC.turnsD.turning()7.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.From()8.A.throughB.inC.onD.across()9.A.ThroughB.InC.OnD.Across ()10.A.aB.anC.theD./Ⅹ.阅读理解。(12分)（A）阅读短文，填出图中各位同学的座次。(7分)讲台1234567Mr.Huusuallystandsneartheteachers’deskatthefrontoftheclassroom.Theblackboardisbehindhim.JimandLiLeisitinthefrontrow.LiLeisitsonJim’sright.HanMeisitsinthesecondrow.ShesitsbehindJim.WeiHuaisacrossfromHanMei.LucyandLilysitsidebysideinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Theyareinthethirdrow.Lucyisontheleft.BillSmithsitsinthebackrow.Hesayshiseyesareverygood,andhecanseetheblackboardeasily.1._______2.______3.______4.________5._______6.______7._______（B）阅读短文，回答问题。（5分）Mr.Smithlikeswalkingverymuch.Oneday,hewalkstoapark.Hewalks2miles（英里）East;then 2milesSouth.HethenturnsEastagainandwalks2milesfurther（远）.HenowturnsNorthandreachestheparkafterwalkinganother2miles.Howfaristheparkfromhishome?Itis_____________. 参考答案及解析词汇同步练习参考答案Ⅰ.1.Avenue2.neighborhood3.turns4.right5.dirty6.bridge7.garden8.bench.Ⅱ.1.①street②way③road2.①between②among3.①say②tell③speak4.①Must②haveto5.①through②across③over/acrossⅢ.small,interesting,big,busy,quiet,clean.Ⅳ.1.onCenterStreet2.inthepicture3.betweenthepostofficeandthelibrary4.turnright5.You’rewelcome/That’sallright/It’sapleasure6.taketurns7.在附近8.在某人的左边9.直走10.散步11.一条繁华的街道12.图书馆的对过句型同步练习参考答案 Ⅰ.1.DCouldyou后面跟A、B、C项的句子都表示问路。2.C当打扰别人时往往用Excuseme。3.D4.B当问别人问题，而别人不知道时，还应该表示感谢。5.A祈使句是以动词原形开头的；在左、右边用介词on；stop“停车点”，前面用介词at。Ⅱ.1.which问路的句型有Whichisthewayto…?HowcanIgetto…?等。2.Sorry别人问路时，不知道要说“对不起”。3.betterhadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”4.howHowcanIgetto…?是一问路句型。5.taketakethesecondturningonyourleft即turnleftatthesecondcrossing“在第二个路口向左拐”6.taketakeabus“坐公共汽车”7-8getoff“下车”9.betweenbetween…and…“在……和……中间”10.miss“错过”Ⅲ.1.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.2.Isitbetweenthevideoarcadeandthesupermarket?3.Whereistheschoollibrary?4.LetmetellyouhowtogettoHemingwayHotel. 5.Taketurnstoaskandanswerquestions.Ⅳ.1.Whereis2.No,thereisnot./Sorry.Idon’tknow.3.Excuseme.Where’sthenearesthotel?/Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothehotel?/Couldyoutellmehowtogettothehotel?语法专项练习参考答案Ⅰ.1.B2.C3.B4.B5.Bfun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，havefun是固定词组。6.D7.BⅡ.1.Gostraight;one-way2.takes3.whereyoulive4.with5.intheneighborhood6.haveagoodtrip.7.This;beginningⅢ.1.howto2.around;intheneighborhood3.takesataxigo…bytaxi意为takeataxi。4.haveto5.getto“到达”可以说getto/arrivein(at)。单元目标检测题参考答案Ⅰ.1.through2.straight3.beginning4.–mail5.tourⅡ.1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B Ⅲ.1.one-waystreet2.乘出租3.acrossfrom4.在……中间5.takeawalk6.附近7.videoarcade8.在Jim的右边9.turnright10.玩得高兴，过得愉快Ⅳ.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.C8.D9.D10.DⅤ.1.Isthere2.Whereis3.isnot4.enjoy5.DoeswanttoⅥ.1.Awhere→how这是一句问路的句子。2.Cto→ononone’sleft“在……的左边”，是固定搭配。3.Bwants→want这是一般现在时。句首用了助动词does，后面的谓语动词要用原形。4.Bwriteing→writing　write的现在分词要去掉e，再加ing。5.Cin→to　getto“到达”。Ⅶ.1.BlueskyHotel2.right3.left4.right5.between6.and7.across8.from9.You’re10.welcomeⅧ.1.Pleasereadthee-mailfromMike.2.Youhavetowaitforthebusuntilfiveo’clock.3.TurnleftoffthebusySeventhStreetandenjoythepark.4.Isthereaninterestinggardennearthebank? Ⅸ.1.Cforavisit“参观、访问”2.Bwant后面用不定式作宾语，排除C、D，lookfor“寻找”,是固定词组，强调动作；find“找到”强调结果。3.B“疑问副词+不定式”可以作宾语。4.A打扰别人时，要用Excuseme.5.Bchurch是可数名词的单数，又是在问路句型therebe中出现，用不定冠词，church以辅音开头，用a。6.B这是祈使句，用动词原形。7.A在……左（右）边用介词on。8.A穿过花园用介词through。9.Dacrossfrom“对过”，是固定搭配。10.C第二次提到同一个名词用定冠词。Ⅹ.(A)1.Jim2.LiLei3.HanMei4.WeiHua5.Lucy6.Lily7.BillSmith(B)4miles因为Mr.Smith先朝东走2英里，再往南走2英里，然后又往东走2英里，又往北走2英里到公园，因此公园与他家的直线距离为4英里。