朗文中级英语语法 341页

目录第一章现在时(PRESENTTIME)1．问答(InterviewQuestionsandAnswers)12．现在时动词(PresentVerbs)23．一般现在时的形式(FormsoftheSimplePresent)24．现在进行时的形式(FormsofthePresentProgressive)35．现在时动词：疑问句(PresentVerbs：Questions)36．现在时动词：疑问句(PresentVerbs：Questions)47．一般现在时(SimplePresent)48．一般现在时与现在进行时(SimplePresentandPresentProgressive)59．一般现在时(SimplePresent)510．一般现在时与现在进行时(SimplePresentandPresentProgressive)611．频度副词(FrequencyAdverbs)712．频度副词(FrequencyAdverbs)713．频度副词(FrequencyAdverbs)814．频度副词(FrequencyAdverbs)815．频度副词(FrequencyAdverbs)916．一般现在时：-s/-es结尾(SimplePresent：Final-s/-es)1017．一般现在时：-s/-es结尾(SimplePresent：Final-s/-es)1118．-s/-es结尾的发音(Pronunciation：Final-s/-es)1119．-s/-es结尾的发音(Pronunciation：Final-s/-es)1220．-s/-es结尾的拼写(Spelling：Final-s/-es)1221．非行为动词(Non-actionVerbs)1222．一般现在时与现在进行时(SimplePresentandPresentProgressive)1323．一般现在时与现在进行时(SimplePresentandPresentProgressive)1424．错误分析(ErrorAnalysis)1525．现在时动词：疑问句和简略回答(PresentVerbs：QuestionsandShortAnswers)1526．复习：现在时动词(Review：PresentVerbs)16第二章过去时(PASTTIME)1．一般过去时(SimplePast)182．一般过去时：规则动词与不规则动词(SimplePast：RegularandIrregularVerb)193．一般过去时形式(SimplePastForms)194．现在时和过去时的否定句(PresentandPastNegatives)205．一般过去时：疑问句(SimplePast：Questions)216．一般过去时：疑问句(SimplePast：Questions)217．一般过去时：规则动词与不规则动词(SimplePast：RegularandIrregularVerbs)228．规则动词：-ed结尾的发音(RegularVerbs：Pronunciationof-edEndings)239．规则动词：-ed结尾的发音(RegularVerbs：Pronunciationof-edEndings)2310．-ed结尾的发音和拼写(SpellingandPronunciationof-edEndings)2311．规则动词：-ed结尾的发音(RegularVerbs：Pronunciationof-edEndings)24 12．-ing和-ed形式的拼写(Spellingof-ingand-edForms)2413．-ing形式的拼写(Spellingof-ing)2514．-ing和-ed形式的拼写(Spellingof-ingand-ed)2515．-ing形式的拼写(Spellingof-ing)2616．不规则动词的拼写(SpellingofIrregularVerbs)2717．不规则动词(IrregularVerbs)2818．不规则动词(IrregularVerbs)2919．复习：过去时的疑问句和否定句(Review：PastQuestionsandNegatives)3020．一般现在时与一般过去时：疑问句(SimplePresentandPast：Questions)3121．复习：一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时的形式(Review：SimplePresent,PresentProgressive,SimplePastForms)3222．一般现在时与一般过去时(SimplePresentandSimplePast)3223．过去进行时(PastProgressive)3424．过去进行时(PastProgressive)3425．过去进行时与一般过去时的比较(PastProgressivevs.SimplePast)3526．表示过去：使用时间从句(PastTimeUsingTimeClauses)3627．过去时动词(PastVerbs)3728．表示过去习惯：usedto(PastHabitwithusedto)3929．错误分析(ErrorAnalysis)4030．过去时动词(PastVerbs)41第三章将来时(FUTURETIME)1．现在、过去和将来(Present,Past,andFuture)432．will和begoingto(willandbegoingto)443．begoingto444．will445．带will和begoingto的疑问句(Questionswithwillandbegoingto)456．will467．willprobably468．willprobably479．将来的确定性(SurenessabouttheFuture)4710．将来的确定性(SurenessabouttheFuture)4811．will4912．begoingto与will的比较(begoingtovs.will)4913．begoingtowill的比较(begoingtovs.will)5014．过去和将来时间从句(PastandFutureTimeClauses)5215．将来时间从句(Future7imeClauses)5216．if从句(if-clauses)5317．时间从句和if从句(TimeClausesandif-clauses)5418．复习：过去和将来(Review：PastandFuture)5419．用begoingto和现在进行时表示将来时间(UsingbegoingtoandthePresentProgressivetoExpressFutureTime)5620．用现在进行时表示将来时间(UsingthePresentProgressivetoExpressFutureTime)5621．用一般现在时表示将来时间(UsingtheSimplePresenttoExpressFutureTime)5822．beaboutto的用法(Usingbeaboutto)5923．平行动间(ParallelVerbs)5924．错误分析(ErrorAnalysis)60 25．动词时态复习(VerbTenseReview)61第四章现在完成时与过去完成时(THEPRESENTPERFECTANDTHEPASTPERFECT)1．现在完成时的形式(FormsofthePresentPerfect)642．现在完成时(ThePresentPerfect)653．复习：不规则动词(Review：IrregularVerbs)664．现在完成时(ThePresentPerfect)675．现在完成时与一般过去时的比较(ThePresentPerfectvs.theSimplePast)686．复习：不规则动词(Review：IrregularVerbs)687．现在完成时与一般过去时的比较(ThePresentPerfectvs.theSimplePast)708．复习：不规则动词(Review：IrregularVerbs)719．since与for的比较(Sincevs.yor)7310．带since和for的现在完成时(PresentPerfectwithsinceandfor)7411．现在完成时和一般过去时的时间表达(PresentPerfectandSimplePastwithTimeWords)7412．since从句(since-clauses)7513．现在完成进行时(ThePresentPerfectProgressive)7514．现在完成进行时(ThePresentPerfectProgressive)7615．already,still,yet,anymore的用法(already,still,yet,anymore)7716．already,still,yet,anymore的用法(already,still,yet,anymore)7817．动词时态复习(VerbTenseReview)7918．现在完成时与过去完成时的比较(ThePresentPerfectvs.thePastPerfect)8019．过去进行时与过去完成时的比较(ThePastProgressivevs.thePastPerfect)8120．过去完成时(ThePastPerfect)8221．动词时态复习(VerbTenseReview)8322．错误分析(ErrorAnalysis)84第五章疑问句(ASKINGQUESTIONS)1．预习：疑问句(Preview：AskingQuestions)852．一般疑问句(Yes/NoQuestions)863．一般疑问句和简略回答(Yes/NoQuestionsandShortAnswers)874．一般疑问句和简略回答(Yes/NoQuestionsandShortAnswers)885．一般疑问句和简略回答(Yes/NoQuestionsandShortAnswers)896．一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(Yes/NoandInformationQuestions)897．特殊疑问句(InformationQuestions)908．特殊疑问句(InformationQuestions)919．why引导的特殊疑问句(InformationQuestionswithwhy)9210．who,whom和what(who,whom,andwhat)9311．who,whom和what(who,whom,andwhat)9412．询问一个单词的含义(AskingfortheMeaningofaWord)9513．what+do的某一形式(what+aFormofdo)9514．whatkindof96 15．which与what的比较(whichvs.what)9716．who与whose的比较(whovs.whose)9817．who与whose的比较(whovs.whose)9918．how的用法(Usinghow)9919．howfar,howlong和howoften的用法(Usinghowfar,howlong,andhowoften)10020．阶段复习(CumulativeReview)10121．阶段复习(CumulativeReview)10222．反意疑问句(TagQuestions)10323．反意疑问句(TagQuestions)10424．错误分析(ErrorAnalysis)10525．复习：疑问句(Review：Questions)106第六章名词和代词(NOUNSANDPRONOUNS)1．预习：名词复数(Preview：PluralNouns)1082．-s/-es的发音(Pronunciationof-s/-es)1083．-s/-es的发音(Pronunciationof-s/-es)1084．-s/-es的发音(PronunCiationof-s/-es)1095．名词复数(PluralNouns)1096．名词复数(PluralNouns)1107．主语、动词和宾语(Subjects,Verbs,andObjects)1118．介宾结构(ObjectsofPrepositions)1119．主语、动词、宾语和介词(Subjects,Verbs,Objects,andPrepositions)11210．时间介词(PrepositionsofTime)11211．词序：宾语、地点和时间(WordOrder：Object,Place,andTime)11312．主谓一致(Subject-verbAgreement)11413．主谓一致(Subject-verbAgreement)11414．形容词(Adjectives)11415．形容词和名词(AdjectivesandNouns)11516．用作形容词的名词(NounsasAdjectives)11617．复习：名词(Review：Nouns)11718．人称代词(PersonalPronouns)11819．人称代词(PersonalPronouns)11820．人称代词(PersonalPronouns)11921．名词所有格(PossessiveNouns)12022．名词所有格(PossessiveNouns)12023．名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的比较(PossessivePronounsvs.PossessiveAdjectives)12224．名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的比较(PossessivePronounsvs.PossessiveAdjectives)12225．反身代词(ReflexivePronouns)12326．反身代词(ReflexivePronouns)12427．复习：代词(Review：Pronouns)12528．复习：代词(Review：Pronouns)12529．other的单数(SingularFormsofother)12630．other的单数(SingularFormsofother)12731．other的复数(PluralFormsofother)12832．总结：other的各种形式(Summary：Formsofother)12933．阶段复习(CumulativeReview)130 34．阶段复习(CumulativeReview)130第七章情态动词(MODALAUXILIARIES)1．预习：情态动词(Preview：ModalAuxiliaries)1322．情态动词的形式(TheFormofModalAuxiliaries)1333．表示能力(ExpressingAbility)1344．表示能力和可能(ExpressingAbilityandPossibility)1345．表示可能(ExpressingPossibility)1356．表示可能和许可(ExpressingPossibilityandPermission)1357．could的不同含义(Meaningsofcould)1368．委婉请求(PoliteQuestions)1379．委婉请求(PoliteQuestions)13710．表示建议(ExpressingAdvice)13811．表示建议(ExpressingAdvice)13812．表示建议(ExpressingAdvice)13913．表示必要(ExpressingNecessity)14014．表示必要(ExpressingNecessity)14015．表示必要：must,haveto,havegotto(Necessity：must,haveto,havegotto)14116．表示必要：must,haveto,havegotto(Necessity：must,haveto,havegotto)14117．表示不必要和禁止(ExpressingLackofNecessityandProhibition)14118．表示必要、不必要和禁止(ExpressingNecessity,LackofNecessity,andProhibition)14319．表示必要、不必要和禁止(ExpressingNecessity,LackofNecessity,andProhibition)14320．逻辑推理或必要(LogicalConclusionorNecessity)14421．祈使句(ImperativeSentences)14422．委婉请求和祈使句(PoliteQuestionsandImperatives)14523．let"s和whydon"t(let"sandwhydon"t)14524．表示优先选择(StatingPreferences)14625．表示优先选择(StatingPreferences)14726．阶段复习(CumulativeReview)14827．阶段复习(CumulativeReview)14928．阶段复习(CumulativeReview)150第八章概念之间的连接(CONNECTINGIDEAS)1．用and连接概念(ConnectingIdeaswithand)1522．与and连用的标点符号(PunctuatingItemsConnectedwithand)1533．在句中使用正确的标点符号(PunctuatingSentences)1534．在句中使用正确的标点符号(PunctuatingSentences)1545．and,but和or的用法(Usingand,but,andor)1546．and,but,or和so的用法(Usingand,but,or,andso)1557。and,but,or和so的用法(Usingand,but,or,andso)1558．and,but,or和solo用法(Usingand,but,or,andso)1569．and,but,or和so的用法(Usingand,but,or,andso)156 10．and,but,or和so的用法(Usingand,but,or,andso)15711．在but和and之后使用助动词(UsingAuxiliaryVerbsafterbutandand)15712．but和and之后的助动词(AuxiliaryVerbsafterbutandand)15813．在and之后使用too,so,either或neither(Usingtoo,so,either,orneitherafterand)16014．because引导的状语从句(AdverbClauseswithbecause)16115．because引导的状语从句(AdverbClauseswithbecause)16116．because引导的状语从句(AdverbClauseswithbecause)16117．because引导的状语从句(AdverbClauseswithbecause)16218．eventhough和although引导的状语从句(AdverbClauseswitheventhoughandalthough)16319．because和eventhough的用法(Usingbecauseandeventhough)16420．because引导的状语从句(AdverbClauseswithbecause)16521．eventhough/although和because的用法(Usingeventhough/althoughandbecause)16622．错误分析(ErrorAnalysis)168第九章比较(COMPARISONS)1．as…as1692．as…as1693．as…as1704．as…as1725．as…as1726．比较级和最高级形式(ComparativeandSuperlativeForms)1747．比较级形式(ComparativeForms)1748．比较级(Comparatives)1759．比较级和最高级(ComparativesandSuperlatives)17610．farther和further(fartherandfurther)17611．形容词和副词的比较级(AdjectivesandAdverbsintheComparative)17712．完成比较级(CompletingaComparative)17713．使用代词完成比较(CompletingComparisonswithPronouns)17814．very与alot/much/far的比较(veryvs.alot/much/far)17915．notas…as和less…than(notas…asandless…than)17916．模糊比较(UnclearComparisons)18017．more与名间连用(UsingmorewithNouns)18018．重复比较级(RepeatingaComparative)18119．双重比较级(DoubleComparatives)18120．双重比较级(DoubleComparatives)18221．最高级的用法(UsingSuperlatives)18322．最高级的用法(UsingSuperlatives)18323．As…as,more/er和most/-est(as…as,more/-er,andmost/-est)18424．在比较级中使用never(UsingneverwithComparatives)18625．使用never和ever表达比较(UsingeverandneverinComparisons)18626．复习比较级和最高级(ReviewofComparativesandSuperlative)18727．复习比较级和最高级(ReviewofComparativesandSuperlatives)18828．like,alike18929．thesameas,similarto,differentfrom19030．like,alike,similar(to),different(from)19031．thesame,similar,different,like,alike191 32．错误分析(ErrorAnalysis)192第十章被动语态(THEPASSIVE)1．主动语态与被动语态的比较(Activevs.Passive)1932．主动语态与被动语态的比较(Activevs.Passive)1933．复习过去分词(ReviewofPastParticiples)1944．被动语态形式(PassiveForm)1945．被动含义与主动含义的比较(Passivevs.Activemeaning)1956．被动语态的时态形式(TenseFormsofthePassive)1967．被动语态变为主动语态(PassivetoActive)1978．被动语态变为主动语态(PassivetoActive)1979．及物动词与不及物动词的比较(Transitivevs.Intransitive)19810．主动语态和被动语态(ActiveandPassive)19811．复习：用及物动词和不及物动词判定被动语态(Review：IdentifyingPassiveswithTransitiveandIntransitiveVerbs)19912．by短语(Theby-phrase)19913．6y短语(Theby-phrase)20014．主动语态变为被动语态(ActivetoPassive)20015．复习：主动语态与被动语态的比较(Review：Activevs.Passive)20116．被动语态的进行时态(ProgressiveTensesinPassive)20117．进行时态动词的被动形式(PassiveFormsofProgressiveVerbs)20218．进行时态动词的被动形式(PassiveFormsofProgressiveVerbs)20319．复习：主动语态与被动语态的比较(Review：Activevs.Passive)20320．情态动词的被动语态(PassiveModals)20421．情态动词的被动语态(PassiveModals)20422．情态动词的被动语态(PassiveModals)20523．总结：生动语态与被动语态的比较(Summary：Activevs.Passive)20524．总结：主动语态与被动语态的比较(Summary：Activevs.Passive)20625．总结：主动语态与被动语态的比较(Summary：Activevs.Passive)20726．过去分词用作形容词(UsingPastParticiplesasAdjectives)20727．过去分词用作形容词(UsingPastParticiplesasAdjectives)20828．-ed与-ing的比较(-edvs.-ing)20929．-ed与-ing的比较(-edvs.-ing)20930．-ed与-ing的比较(-edVs.-ing)21131．-ed与-ing的比较(-edvs.-ing)21132．get+形容词和过去分词(get+AdjectiveandPastParticiple)21233．get+形容词和过去分词(get+AdjectiveandPastParticiple)21334．beused/accustomedto21435．usedto与beusedto的比较(usedtovs.beusedto)21436．usedto与beusedto的比较(usedtovs.beusedto)21537．besupposedto21538．besupposedto21639．错误分析(ErrorAnalysis)217 第十一章可数/不可数名词与冠词(COUNT/NONCOUNTNOUNSANDARTICLES)1．a与an的比较：单数可数名词(avs.an：SingularCountNouns)2182．预习：可数与不可数名词(Preview：CountandNoncountnouns)2183．可数与不可数名词(CountandNoncountNouns)2194．可数与不可数名词(CountandNoncountNouns)2205．可数与不可数名词(CountandNoncountNouns)2206．可数与不可数名词(CountandNoncountNouns)2217．many与much的比较(manyvs.much)2228．howmany和howMuch(howmanyandhowmuch)2239．复习：可数与不可数名词(Review：CountandNoncountNouns)22410．afew与alittle的比较(afewvs.alittle)22411．错误分析(ErrorAnalysis)22512．可数与不可数名词(CountandNoncountNouns)22513．不可数名词的度量单位(UnitsofMeasurewithNoncountNouns)22614．不可数名词的度量单位(UnitsofMeasurewithNoncountNouns)22715．much与many的比较(muchvs.many)22716．a/an与some的比较(a/anvs.some)22817．a与some的比较(avs.some)22818．a/an与the的比较：单数可数名词(a/anvs.the：SingularCountNouns)22919．零冠词(Ø)与the的比较(Øvs.the)23020．用the表达第二次提到的概念(UsingtheforSecondMention)23121．用the表达第二次提到的概念(UsingtheforSecondMention)23322．总结：a/an、the与零冠词(Ø)的比较(Summary：a/anvs.thevs.Ø)23423．用the或零冠词(Ø)表达名称(UsingtheorØwithNames)23624．用the或零冠词(Ø)表达名称(UsingtheorØwithNames)23725．字母大写(Capitalization)23826．字母大写(Capitalization)23827．错误分析(ErrorAnalysis)239第十二章定语从句(ADJECTIVECLAUSES)1．定语从句中who的用法(UsingwhoinAdjectiveClauses)2402．定语从句中who的用法(UsingwhoinAdjectiveClauses)2413．定语从句中who和whom的用法(UsingwhoandwhominAdjectiveClauses)2414．定语从句中who和whom的用法(UsingwhoandwhominAdjectiveClauses)2425．定语从句中who和whom的用法(UsingwhoandwhominAdjectiveClauses)2426．定语从句中that或省略that(Ø)的用法(UsingthatorØinAdjectiveClauses)2437．定语从句中that或省略that(Ø)的用法(UsingthatorØinAdjectiveClauses)2438．定语从句中who,whom,that或省略代词(Ø)的用法 (Usingwho,whom,that,orØinadjectiveclauses)2449．who和whom与which的比较(whoandwhomvs.which)24510．定语从句(AdjectiveClauses)24511．which和that(whichandthat)24612．定语从句中which,that和省略代词(Ø)的用法(Usingwhich,that,andØinAdjectiveClauses)24613．错误分析：定语从句中宾格代词的用法(ErrorAnalysis：ObjectPronounsinAdjectiveClauses)24714．定语从句中代词的用法(PronounUsageinAdjectiveClauses)24715．定语从句中的主谓一致(Subject-verbAgreementinAdjectiveClauses)24816．定语从句巾的介词(PrepositionsinAdjectiveClauses)24917．定语从句中的介词(PrepositionsinAdjectiveClauses)25018．定语从句中的介词(PrepositionsinAdjectiveClauses)25019．定语从句中whose的用法(AdjectiveClauseswithwhose)25120．定语从句中whose的用法(AdjectiveClauseswithwhose)25121．定语从句的意义(MeaningofAdjectiveClauses)25222．定语从句(AdjectiveClauses)25323．定语从句(AdjectiveClauses)25324．错误分析(ErrorAnalysis)254第十三章动名词和不定式(ADJECTIVECLAUSES)1．动词+动名词(Verb+Gerund)2562．go+动名词(go+Gerund)2563．区分动名词和不定式(IdentifyingGerundsandInfinitives)2574．动名词和不定式(GerundsandInfinitives)2585．动词+动名词与不定式的比较(Verb+Gerundvs.Infinitive)2586．动词+动名词或不定式(Verb+GerundorInfinitive)2607．动词+动名词或不定式(Verb+GerundorInfinitive)2618．介词+动名词(Preposition+Gerund)2629．介词+动名词(Preposition+Gerund)26310．复习：动名词与不定式的比较(Review：Gerundvs.Infinitive)26411．复习：动名词与不定式的比较(Review：Gerundvs.Infinitive)26512．复习：动名词与不定式的比较(Review：Gerundvs.Infinitive)26513．by+动名词(by+Gerund)26714．by+动名词(by+Gerund)26815．by与with的比较(byvs.with)26816．动名词作主语；it+不定式(GerundasSubject；it+Infinitive)26917．表目的：to与for的比较(Purpose：tovs.for)27018．表目的：to与for的比较(Purpose：tovs.for)27119．表目的：to与for的比较(Purpose：tovs.for)27120．(inorder)to27121．too与enough的比较(toovs.enough)27222．too与enough的比较(toovs.enough)27323．动名词与不定式的比较(Gerundvs.Infinitive)27324．动名词与不定式的比较(Gerundvs.Infinitive)27425．错误分析(ErrorAnalysis)276 第十四章名词性从句(NOUNCLAUSES)1．特殊疑问句和名词性从句(InformationQuestionsandNounClauses)2782．名词性从句(NounClauses)2783．特殊疑问句和名词性从句(InformationQuestionsandNounClauses)2794．特殊疑问句和名同性从句(InformationQuestionsandNounClauses)2795．名词性从句(NounClauses)2816．特殊疑问句和名词性从句(InformationQuestionsandNounClauses)2817．who,what,whose+be的名词性从句(NounClauseswithwho,what,whose+be)2828．who,what,whose+be的名词性从句(NounClauseswithwho,what,whose+be)2829．who,what,whose+be的名词性从句(NounClauseswithwho,what,whose+be)28310．who,what,whose+be的名词性从句(NounClauseswithwho,what,whose+be)28311．名词性从句和一般疑问句(NounClausesandYes/NoQuestions)28412．名词性从句和一般疑问句(NounClausesandYes/NoQuestions)28513．名词性从句(NounClauses)28514．名词性从句(NounClauses)28615．that从句(that-clauses)28716．that从句(that-clauses)28817．that从句(that-clauses)28918．that从句(that-clauses)29019．that从句(that-clauses)29020．直接引语(QuotedSpeech)29121．直接引语(QuotedSpeech)29122．直接引语(QuotedSpeech)29223．直接引语(QuotedSpeech)29324．间接引语：改变代词(ReportedSpeech：ChangingPronouns)29325．间接引语：改变代词(ReportedSpeech：ChangingVerbs)29426．间接引语(ReportedSpeech)29527．转述问题(ReportingQuestions)29628．引述问题(QuotingQuestions)29629．转述问题(ReportingQuestions)29730．间接引语(ReportedSpeech)29831．say,tell与ask的比较(sayvs.tellvs.ask)29932．间接引语(ReportedSpeech)29933．间接引语(ReportedSpeech)30034．间接引语(ReportedSpeech)30035．间接引语(ReportedSpeech)30236．错误分析(ErrorAnalysis)303附录1动词短语(PHRASALVERBS)1．可分的动词短语(A组)[PhrasalVerbs：Separable(GroupA)]3052．可分的动间短语(A组)[PhrasalVerbs：Separable(GroupA)]3063．不可分的动词短语(B组)[PhrasalVerbs：Nonseparable(GroupB)]307 4．不可分的动词短语(B组)[PhrasalVerbs：Nonseparable(GroupB)]3085．可分的动词短语(C组)[PhrasalVerbs：Separable(GroupC)]3086．可分的动词短语(A、B、C组)[PhrasalVerbs：Separable(GroupsA,B,C)]3097．可分的动词短语(D组)[PhrasalVerbs：Separable(GroupD)]3108．可分和不可分的动词短语(A、B、C、D组)[PhrasalVerbs：SeparableandNonseparable(GroupsA、B、C、D)]3119．可分的动词短语(E组)[PhrasalVerbs：Separable(GroupE)]31210．可分的动词短语(E组)[PhrasalVerbs：Separable(GroupE)]31311．不及物的动词短语(F组)[PhrasalVerbs：Intransitive(GroupF)]31412．不及物的动词短语(F组)[PhrasalVerbs：Intransitive(GroupF)]31613．三个词构成的动词短语(G组)[PhrasalVerbs(three-word)(GroupG)]31614．三个词构成的动词短语(G组)[PhrasalVerbs(three-word)(GroupG)]31715．三个词构成的动词短语(H组)[PhrasalVerbs(three-word)(GroupH)]31716．三个词构成的动词短语(H组)[PhrasalVerbs(three-word)(GroupH)]31817．复习：动词短语(附录1)[Review：PhrasalVerbs(Appendix1)]319附录2介词搭配(PREPOSITIONCOMBINATIONS)1．介词搭配(A组)[PrepositionCombinations(GroupA)]3212．介词搭配(A组)[PrepositionCombinations(GroupA)]3223．介词搭配(B组)[PrepositionCombinations(GroupB)]3224．介词搭配(B组)[PrepositionCombinations(GroupB)]3235．介词搭配(C组)[PrepositionCombinations(GroupC)]3236．介词搭配(A、C组)[Renew：PrepositionCombinations(GroupsAandC)]3247．介词搭配(D组)[PrepositionCombinations(GroupD)]3258．介词搭配(B、D组)[PrepositionCombinations(GroupsBandD)]3269．介词搭配(E组)[PrepositionCombinations(GroupE)]32610．介词搭配(E组)[PrepositionCombinations(GroupE)]32711．介词搭配(F组)[PrepositionCombinations(GroupF)]32712．介词搭配(F组)[PrepositionCombinations(GroupP)]328介词搭配(G组)[PrepositionCombinations(GroupG)]329介词搭配(G组)[PrepositionCombinations(GroupG)]330复习：介词搭配(附录2)[Review：PrepositionCombinations(Appendix2)]331复习：介词搭配(附录2)[Review：PrepositionCombinations(Appendix2)]331练习答案1 第一章现在时◇练习1问答用合适的词语完成下列句子。SPEAKERA:Hi.MynameisKunio.SPEAKERB:Hi.MynameisMaria.I__________gladtomeetyou.KUNIO:I__________gladto__________you,too.Where____________________?MAMA:I__________fromMexico.Where______________________________?KUNIO:I____________________Japan.MARIA:Where____________________livingnow?KUNIO:OnFifthAvenueinanapartment.Andyou?MARIA:I__________livinginadorm.KUNIO:What__________youstudying?MARIA:Business.AfterIstudyEnglish,I"mgoingtoattendtheSchoolofBusinessAdministration.How____________________you?What__________yourmajor?KUNIO:Engineering.MARIA:What__________youliketodoinyourfreetime?KUNIO:Ireadalot.How____________________you?MARIA:IliketogetontheInternet.KUNIO:Really?What__________youdowhenyou"reonline?MARIA:IvisitmanydifferentWebsites.It__________agoodwaytopracticemyEnglish.KUNIO:That"sinteresting.I__________togetontheInternet,too.MARIA:Ihaveto__________yourfullnameontheboardwhenIintroduceyoutotheclass.How____________________spellyourname?KUNIO:Myfirstname__________Kunio.K-U-N-I-O.Myfamilyname__________Akiwa.MARIA:KunioAkiwa.__________thatright?KUNIO:Yes,it__________Andwhat__________yournameagain?MARIA:Myfirstname__________Maria.M-A-R-I-A.Mylastname__________Lopez.KUNIO:Thanks.It"sbeennicetalkingtoyou.MARIA:Ienjoyedit,too.◇练习2现在时动词(表1-1和1-2)用所给动词的现在时或现在进行时形式完成下列句子。1.sitIamsittingatmydeskrightnow.2.readI____________________thesecondsentenceinthisexercise.3.lookI____________________atsentence3now.4.writeNowI____________________therightcompletionforthissentence.5.doI____________________agrammarexercise.6.sitIusuallysitatmydeskwhenIdomyhomework.AndrightnowIamsittingatmydesktodothisexercise.7.readIoften____________________thenewspaper,butrightnowI____________________asentenceinmygrammarworkbook.8.lookI____________________atthenewspapereveryday.ButrightnowI______________________________atmygrammarworkbook.9.writeWhenIdoexercisesinthisworkbook,I____________________theanswersinmybookandthenIcheckthemintheAnswerKey.RightnowI____________________ananswerinthebook. 10.doI____________________grammarexerciseseveryday.RightnowI______________________________Practice2inthisworkbook.◇练习3一般现在时的形式(表1-1和1-2)用动词speak的正确形式完成下列句子，复习一般现在时的基本形式。I．肯定形式1.I(speak)speakEnglish.2.They(speak)______________________________English.3.He(speak)______________________________English.4.You(speak)______________________________English.5.She(speak)______________________________English.Ⅱ.否定形式6.I(speak,not)donot(don"t)speakyourlanguage.7.They(speak,not)______________________________English.8.She(speak,not)______________________________English.9.You(speak,not)______________________________English.10.He(speak,not)______________________________English.III．疑问形式11.(you,speak)DoyouspeakEnglish?12.(they,speak)______________________________English?13.(he,speak)______________________________English?14.(we,speak)______________________________English?15.(she,speak)______________________________English?◇练习4现在进行时的形式(表1-1和1-2)用动词speak的正确形式完成下列句子，复习现在进行时的基本形式。I．肯定形式1.I(speak)amspeakingEnglishrightnow.2.They(speak)______________________________Englishrightnow.3.She(speak)______________________________Englishrightnow.4.You(speak)______________________________Englishrightnow.5.He(speak)______________________________Englishrightnow.Ⅱ．否定形式6.I(speak,not)amnotspeakingEnglishrightnow.7.They(speak,not)______________________________Englishrightnow.8.She(speak,not)______________________________Englishrightnow.9.You(speak,not)______________________________Englishrightnow.10.He(speak,not)______________________________Englishrightnow.III．疑问形式11.(you,speak)AreyouspeakingEnglishrightnow?12.(he,speak)______________________________Englishrightnow?13.(they,speak)______________________________Englishrightnow?14.(we,speak)______________________________Englishrightnow?15.(she,speak)______________________________Englishrightnow?◇练习5现在时动词：疑问句(表1-1和1-2)用Doeshe或Ishe完成下列疑问句。 1.isheastudent?2.Doeshehaveclassnow?3.____________________knowhisteachers?4.____________________intheclassroom?5.____________________likeschool?6.____________________ahardworker?7.____________________tired?8.____________________studyeveryday?9.____________________needhelpwithhishomework?10.____________________studyingrightnow?◇练习6现在时动词：疑问句(表1-1和1-2)用Doesshe或Isshe完成下列疑问句。1.issheatwork?2.Doessheworkfivedaysaweek?3.____________________workingrightnow?4.____________________sittingatherdesk?5.____________________cometotheofficeeveryday?6.____________________likeherjob?7.____________________onthephone?8.____________________inameeting?9.____________________workovertimeoften?10.____________________workingovertimenow?◇练习7一般现在时(表1-1和1-2)用do，does或ØØ就是什么也不填。完成下列句子．1.Jackdoesnotworkathisfather"sstore.2.doyouhaveajob?3.KateΦworksatarestaurant.4.____________________sheworkthedayshiftornightshift?5.DeniseandScott____________________ownasmallcompanythatdoeshomerepairs.6.They____________________havedifferentjobskills.7.They____________________notdothesamework.8.Denise____________________enjoyspainting,andScott____________________preferswoodworking.9.Scott____________________notlikepaintingverymuch.10.They____________________getalongwellwitheachother.11.____________________theyplantoworktogetherforalongtime?Yes.They"remarried.◇练习8一般现在时与现在进行时(表1-1和1-2)用does，do，am，is，are或Ø完成下列句子。A:Whatisthat?What__________youlookingat?12B:It__________averyrareandvaluablebook.3 A:__________ityours?4B:No.It__________notbelongtome.It__________belongstomycousin.56He__________collectsoldbooks.7A:That__________aninterestinghobby,__________youacollector,too?89__________youcollectoldbooks?10B:I__________havetheinterestbutnotthemoney.Rareoldbooks__________1112expensivetocollect.I__________becominginterestedinstamps,though.Stamps13__________notasexpensiveasrarebooks.I__________wanttocollectstampsfrom1415the1800s.A:I__________thinkingaboutcollectingstamps,too.__________youwanttoget1617togethersometimeandtalkaboutit?B:Yes.Let"sdothat.◇练习9一般现在时(表1-1和1-2)用does，do，is，tire或Ø完成下列句子。1.AturtleØlayseggs.2.Dosnakeslayeggs?3.____________________analligatorlayeggs?4.____________________analligatorareptile?5.____________________turtlesandsnakesreptiles?6.Turtles,snakes,andalligators____________________allreptiles.7.Almostallreptiles__________layeggs.8.Reptiles____________________cold-blooded.9.They____________________preferwarmclimates.10.Theirbodytemperature____________________thesameasthetemperatureoftheirsurroundings.11.____________________reptilesliketolieinthesun?Yes,theydo.◇练习10一般现在时与现在进行时(表1-1和1-2)用does，do，is，are或Ø完成下列句子。1.AmosquitoisflyingaroundSam"shead.2.Mosquitoes____________________pests.3.They____________________botherpeopleandanimals.4.____________________amalemosquitobite?5.No,malemosquitoes____________________notbite.6.Onlyfemalemosquitoes____________________biteanimalsandpeople.7.Afemalemosquito____________________lays1000to3000eggseachyear.8.Howlong____________________mosquitoeslive? 9.Afemalemosquito____________________livesfor30days.10.Amalemosquito____________________notliveaslongasafemale.11.Howlong____________________amalemosquitolive?12.It____________________diesafter10or20days.13.Beverly____________________wearingmosquitorepellent.14.Themosquitorepellent____________________smellsbad,butit____________________works.15.Themosquitorepellent____________________effective.16.Mosquitoes____________________stayawayfrompeoplewho____________________wearingmosquitorepellent.17.____________________youeverwearmosquitorepellent?18.____________________mosquitorepellentwork?◇练习11频度副词(表1-3)将斜体单词填入句中适当位置，不需填的地方写Ø。1.usuallyAnnusuallystaysØatnight.2.usuallyAnnØisusuallyathomeatnight.3.alwaysBob__________________stays__________________homeintheevening.4.alwaysHe__________________is__________________athisdeskintheevening.5.usuallyHe________________doesn"t__________________gooutintheevenings.6.alwaysButhe________________doesn"t________________studyeveryevening.7.sometimesHe____________________watches____________________alittleTV.8.neverHe____________________stays____________________uppastmidnight.9.neverHe____________________is____________________uppastmidnight.10.usuallyDoes________________Ann________________study________atnight?11.alwaysDoes____________________Bob____________________study____________________atnight?12.alwaysIs____________________Bob____________________athomeatnight?◇练习12频度副词(表1-3)将所给单词填入句中适当位置，必要时可将动词的否定形式变为肯定形式(如陈述形式)。1.Janedoesn"tcometoclassontime.a.usuallyJaneusuallydoesn"tcometoclassontime.b.everJanedoesn"tevercometoclassontime.c.seldomJaneseldomcomestoclassontime.d.sometimesJane______________________________toclassontime.e.alwaysJane______________________________toclassontime.f.occasionallyJane______________________________toclassontime.g.neverJane______________________________toclassontime.h.hardlyeverJane______________________________toclassontime.2.Janeisn"tontimeforclass.a.usuallyJaneusuallyisn"tontimeforclass.b.rarelyJane______________________________ontimeforclass.c.alwaysJane______________________________ontimeforclass.d.frequentlyJane______________________________ontimeforclass.e.neverJane______________________________ontimeforclass.f.everJane______________________________ontimeforclass. g.seldomJane______________________________ontimeforclass.◇练习13频度副词(表1-3)利用表格中所给的信息完成下列句子。每个句子都要求填入一个频度副词。Kim"sDaySMTWThFS1．wakeuplate×××××××2．skipbreakfast×××3．visitfriends×××××4．beontimeforclass××××5．surftheInternet×6．talkonthephone××××××7．dohomework××8．beinbedearly1.Kimalwayswakesuplate.2.She______________________________breakfast.3.She______________________________friends.4.She______________________________ontimeforclass.5.She______________________________theInternet.6.She______________________________onthephone.7.She______________________________homework.8.She______________________________inbedearly.◇练习14频度副词(表1-3)从下表中选出合适的频度副词填空完成句子。alwaysoftenORusuallysometimesneverseldomORrarely1.IwatchTVintheeveningfiveorsixtimesaweek.→IoftenORusuallywatchTVintheevening.2.Iletmyroommateborrowmycaronlyonetimelastyear.→IseldomORrarelyletmyroommateborrowmycar.3.Mariaeatscerealforbreakfastsevendaysaweek.→Mariaalwayseatscerealforbreakfast.4.Fouroutoffivevisitorstothemuseumstayforthreehoursorlonger.→Museumvisitors____________________stayforatleastthreehours.5.WeoccasionallyhavequizzesinDr.Rice"shistoryclass.→Dr.Rice____________________givesquizzesinherhistoryclass.6.Iftheteacherisontime,theclassbeginsat8:00A.M.Onceinawhile,theteacherisafewminuteslate.→Theclass____________________beginsat8:00A.M.7.ThetrainfromChicagohasbeenlateninetypercentofthetime.→ThetrainfromChicagois____________________ontime.8.Inthedesert,itrainsonlytwoorthreedaysbetweenMayandSeptembereveryyear.→It____________________rainsinthedesertinthesummer.9.Jamesasksmetogotothesailboatraceseveryyear,butIdon"taccepthisinvitationbecauseIthinksailboatracingisboring.→I____________________gotosailboatraceswithJames.10.EverytimeIgotoamovie,Ibuypopcorn. →I____________________buypopcornwhenIgotoamovie.11.AndyandJakeworkinthesameofficeandarefriends.Theygotolunchtogetherfourorfivetimesaweek.→AndyandJake____________________goouttolunchwitheachother.12.MostofthetimeAndyandJakedon"tdiscussbusinesswhentheygotolunchwitheachother.→They____________________discussbusinessduringlunch.◇练习15频度副词(表1-3)用下表中的频度副词及所给动词的一般现在时形式填空完成句子。alwaysoftenORusuallysometimesneverseldomORrarely1.EverytimePatrentsavideo,shechoosesacomedy.→Pat(choose)alwayschoosesacomedytorent.2.IalmostalwayswatchsoccermatchesonTV.Igotoasoccermatchonlyonceayear.→I(go)______________________________toasoccermatch.3.Itakethebustoworkonceaweekoronceeverytwoweeks.→Iusuallycarpooltowork,butI(ride)______________________________thebus.4.ThedoctortoldMaritoexercisefourtimesaweek,butsheworkslonghoursandexercisesonlyacoupleoftimesamonth.→Mari(exercise)______________________________.5.Myroommateeatsonlyvegetarianfood,andIlikebeefandchicken.Wealwayscookseparatemeals.→I(eat)______________________________myroommate"smeals.6.Thelittleboyinthestreetisbeggingforfood.Hecomesfromapoorfamilyandnevergetsenoughtoeat.→Thelittleboy(be)______________________________hungry.7.OnmostSundays,myfamilygetstogetherforabigdinner.→Myfamily(get)______________________________togetherforabigdinneronSundays.8.UsuallyJanecangetrighttoworkonhercomputerwhensheturnsiton,buteveryonceinawhileshegetsanerrormessage.→Jane(get)______________________________anerrormessagewhensheturnsonhercomputer.9.Petertriestofinishhishomeworkbeforehegoestobed,butheusuallyfallsasleep.→Peter(finish)______________________________hishomeworkbeforehefallsasleepanddecidestogotobed.10.Myfriendsliketoplayvideogames,butIdon"tjointhembecausethegamesaretooviolent.→I(play)______________________________videogameswithmyfriends.11.Jenny"sjobstartsat8:00.Mostdaysoftheweek,Jennyarrivesaround7:30.→Jenny(arrive)______________________________atworkearly.12.Iliketorelaxeverynightbytakingalong,hotbath.→I(take)______________________________along,hotbathintheevening.◇练习16一般现在时：-S／ES结尾(表1-4和1-5)在需要处填入-s/es，不需要处填Ø，必要时可将词尾-y变为-i。 1.Alanlikestoplaysoccer.2.MysonwatchestoomuchTV.3.Ritadoesn"tlikeØcoffee.4.MonkeysclimbØtrees.5.Do__________youlike__________toclimbtrees?6.Do__________Paullike__________tocook?7.Paulalike__________todance.8.Mikewash__________hisownclothes.9.Yukigo__________toschoolatseven.10.Tinaget__________herworkdoneontime.11.TinaandPatgettheirworkdone.12.Do__________Billget__________hisworkdone?13.Ericdo__________n"tgetitdoneontime.14.Ahmedcarry__________abriefcasetowork.15.Janetplay__________tenniseveryday.16.Aturtleisanotheranimalthatlivenearwater.17.Beesmake__________honey.18.Abeevisit__________manyflowersinoneday.19Afrogcatch__________flieswithitstongue.20.Frogsaresmallgreenanimalsthatlive__________nearwater.◇练习17一股现在时：-S／ES结尾(表1-4和1-5)阅读关于SAM’sday的短文，然后将以第一人称I叙述的内容全部改用第三人称he叙述，动词需要做相应的改变。SAM"SDAY:Ileavemyapartmentat8:00everymorning.Iwalktothebusstopandcatchthe8:10bus.Ittakesmedowntown.ThenItransfertoanotherbus,andittakesmetomypart-timejob.Iarriveatworkat8:50.Istayuntil1:00,andthenIleaveforschool.Iattendclassesuntil5:00.Iusuallystudyinthelibraryandtrytofinishmyhomework.ThenIgohomearound8:00.Ihavealongday.Samleaveshisapartmentat8:00.Hewalkstothebusstopand____________________the8:10bus.Ittakeshimdowntown.Then____________________toanotherbus,andittakeshimtohispart-timejob.____________________atworkat8:50.____________________until1:00,andthen____________________forschool.____________________classesuntil5:00.__________usually____________________inthelibraryand____________________tofinishhishomework.Then____________________homearound8:00.____________________alongday. ◇练习18-S/ES结尾的发音(表1-5和6-1关于-s/es结尾的发音和拼写的内容见《朗文中级英语语法》P.157表6-1。)将表中所给单词按词尾发音填入对应的空格处。√cooksstayshatesmisses√promisesseemstravelsdrawsinviteswatchespicksintroduces/s//z//~z/____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________◇练习19-S/ES结尾的发音(表1-5和6-1)给下列动词的词尾填入正确发音：／s／，／z／或／əz／。1.heneed/z/2.shetake/s/3.thebuspass//4.Johnlove//5.Pamlisten//6.sheadd//7.hedress//8.itfit//9.theteacherenjoy//10.thebabykiss//11.sherealize//12.herdadspend//13.shethink//14.hewonder//15.mymanagersuggest//◇练习20-S/ES结尾的拼写(表1-4，1-5和2-5)在空格处填入下列动词的单数第三人称形式和进行时形式。1.buybuysisbuying2.comecomesiscoming3.open________________________4.begin________________________5.stop________________________6.die________________________7.rain________________________8.dream________________________9.eat________________________10.enjoy________________________11.write________________________12.try________________________13.stay________________________ 14.hope________________________15.study________________________16.lie________________________17.fly________________________18.sit________________________◇练习21非行为动词(表1-5)选出正确的句子。1.a.Wewanttohaveananswer.b.Wearewantingtohaveananswer.2.a.Thestudentsthinktheirgrammarclassischallenging.b.Thestudentsarethinkingtheirgrammarclassischallenging.3.a.Look!Aneagleisflyingoverhead.b.Look!Aneaglefliesoverhead.4.a.Theeagleisoverthere!Areyouseeingit?b.Theeagleisoverthere!Doyouseeit?5.a.NowIbelievemyEnglishisbetter.b.NowIambelievingmyEnglishisbetter.6.a.I"mdoingthisexercisenow.b.Idothisexercisenow.7.a.Myparentsareowningtwocarsatthistime.b.Myparentsowntwocarsatthistime.8.a.Thisisfun.Iamhavingagoodtime.b.Thisisfun.Ihaveagoodtime.9.a.Wearehavinganewcomputernow.b.Wehaveanewcomputernow.10.a.I"mnotknowingtheanswertoyourquestionrightnow,butI"llfindout.b.Idon"tknowtheanswertoyourquestionrightnow,butI"llfindout.11.a.Myfamilyispreferringchickentoredmeat.b.Myfamilypreferschickentoredmeat.12.a.Ineedtoborrowsomemoney.b.Iamneedingtoborrowsomemoney.◇练习22一般现在时与现在进行时(表1-1→1-6)用下表中动词的一般现在时或现在进行时形式填空，每个动词只能用一次。belongneedsee√takebiteplayshineunderstanddriveprefersingwatchlookrain√snowwrite1.Lookoutside!Itissnowing.Everythingisbeautifulandallwhite.2.Myfathertakesthe8:15trainintothecityeveryweekdaymorning.3.OnTuesdaysandThursdays,Iwalktoworkfortheexercise.EveryMonday,Wednesday,andFriday,I________________________mycartowork.4.A:Charlie,can"tyouhearthetelephone?Answerit!B:Yougetit!I________________________myfavoriteTVshow.Idon"twanttomissanything.5.A:Whatkindofteadoyoulike?B:Well,I"mdrinkingblacktea,butI________________________greentea.6.I"mgainingweightaroundmywaist.Thesepantsaretootight.I________________________largerpairofpants. 7.A:Dinner"sready.Pleasecallthechildren.B:Wherearethey?A:They________________________agameoutsideinthestreet.8.It"snight.There"snomoon.Emilyisoutside.She________________________atthesky.She________________________morestarsthanshecancount.9.Michaelhasagoodvoice.Sometimeshe________________________withamusicalgroupintown.It"sagoodwaytoearnalittleextramoney.10.A:Ouch!B:What"sthematter?A:EverytimeIeattoofast,I________________________mytongue.11.Nadiaalways________________________inherdiarybeforebed.12.Thankyouforyourhelpinalgebra.NowI________________________thatlesson.13.Thismagazineisnotmine.It________________________toColette.14.Icanseearainbowbecausethesun________________________andit_____________________________________________atthesametime.◇练习23一般现在时与现在进行时(表1-1→1-6)用所给动词的一般现在时或现在进行时形式填空。Rosaissittingonthetrainrightnow.She(take/not/usually)usuallydoesn"ttake1thetrain,buttodayherson(need)________________________hercar.She(enjoy)2______________________theridetoday.There(be)____________________somany34peopletowatch.Somepeople(eat)________________________breakfast.Others(drink)5_____________________coffeeand(read)_____________________thenewspaper.One67woman(work)________________________onherlaptopcomputer.Another(hug) 8_____________________herbaby.Twoteenagers(play)___________________computer910games.Oneofthem(wave)_____________________hishandinexcitement.Aclown(walk)11___________________upanddowntheaislesand(entertain)_____________________the1213children.Rosa(smile)________________________.Thetrainride(take,usually)14_____________________herlongerthandriving,butit(be)___________________amore1516enjoyablewayforhertotravel. ◇练习24错误分析(表1-1→1-6)改正句子。doesn"t1.Myfrienddon"tspeakEnglishwell.2.Iamnotbelievingyou.3.Mysister"sdognobark.4.Ourteacherisalwaysstartingclassontime.5.Look!Thecatgetsuponthecounter.6.IsMariehasenoughmoney?7.Wearenotlikingthisrainyweather.8.Mrs.Grayisworryaboutherdaughter.9.Mybrothernohasenoughfreetime.10.IsJimdrivetoschooleveryday?11.Healwayshurrysinthemorning.Henowantingtobelate.12.Annahaveusuallydinnerateight.◇练习25现在时动词：疑问句和简略回答(表1-7)用do,does,aloft,is或are完成句子，然后做出肯定或否定回答。1.A:Areyouleavingnow?B:Yes,IamORNo,I"mnot.2.A:Doyourneighborsknowthatyouareapoliceofficer?B:Yes,theydoORNo,theydon"t.3.A:_____________________youfollowthesameroutineeverymorning?B:Yes,_____________________ORNo,_____________________.4.A:_____________________Dr.Jarvisknowthenameofhernewassistantyet?B:Yes,_____________________.ORNo,_____________________.5.A:_____________________PaulandBethstudyingtheproblem?B:Yes,_____________________.ORNo,_____________________.6.A:_____________________theyunderstandtheproblem?B:Yes,_____________________ORNo,_____________________.7.A:_____________________Mikereadingthepaperandwatchingtelevisionatthesametime?B:Yes,_____________________.ORNo,_____________________.8.A:_____________________youlisteningtome?B:Yes,_____________________.ORNo,_____________________.9.A:_____________________thatbuildingsafe?B:Yes,_____________________.ORNo,_____________________.10.A:_____________________youandyourco-workersgettogetheroutsideofwork?B:Yes,_____________________.ORNo,_____________________.◇练习26复习：现在时动词(表1-1→1-7)1.A:Hi!What(you,do)areyoudoing?B:I(watch)_____________________anexercisevideo.I(want)_____________________tolosealittleweightbeforemyvacation.A:Ireally(enjoy)_____________________exercising.I(go)_____________________toanaerobicsclassthreetimesaweek.It(be)_____________________reallyfun.Ialso(run)_____________________everymorningbeforeschool.B:Stop!You(make)mefeelbad! 2.A:Iliketoread.Howaboutyou?(you,read)_____________________alot?B:Yes,I_____________________.I(read)_____________________atleastonenoveleveryweek,andI(subscribe)_____________________toseveralmagazines.AndI(look,always)_____________________atthenewspaperduringbreakfast.3.Beforeyoubegintostudy,youshouldaskyourselftwoquestions.First,"Why(I,study)_____________________thissubjectrightnow?"Second,"What(I,want)_______________________________________tolearnaboutthistopic?"Students(need)_____________________tounderstandthepurposeoftheirstudy.4.A:I(leave)_____________________now.(you,want)_____________________togowithmeintotown?B:No,thanks.Ican"t.I(wait)_____________________formysistertocall.5.A:Shhh.B:Why?(thebaby,sleep)___________________________________________?A:Uh-huh.She(take)_____________________herafternoonnap.B:Okay,I"lltalksoftly.I(want,not)_____________________towakeherup.6.Annisapainter.She(go)_____________________totheopeningofeverynewartshowinthecity.She(Tike)_____________________toseethelatestworkofotherartists.Rightnowshe(prepare)_____________________forashowofhernewpaintingsnextmonth.7.It(be)_____________________acoolautumndaytoday.Thewind(blow)_____________________andtheleaves(fall)_____________________totheground.8.Myroommate(eat)_____________________breakfastatexactlyseveno"clockeverymorning.Iusually(eat,not)_____________________breakfastatall.Whattime(you,eat)_____________________inthemorning?9.A:(you,shop)_____________________atthisstoreeveryweek?B:No,I_____________________.I(shop,usually)_____________________atthestorenearmyapartment.A:Why(you,shop)_____________________herenow?B:I(try)_____________________tofindsomethingspecialformyfather"sbirthdaydinner.10.Incoldclimates,manytrees(lose)_____________________theirleavesinwinter.They(rest)_____________________forseveralmonths.Thenthey(grow)_____________________newleavesandflowersinthespring.Sometrees(keep)_____________________theirleavesduringthewinterand(stay)_____________________greenallyearlong.Insomeregionsoftheearth,trees(grow,not)_____________________atall.Forexample,somedesertareas(have,not)_____________________anytrees.Thelargestareaoftheworldwithouttrees(be)_____________________Antarctica.Notrees(grow)_____________________inAntarctica. 第二章过去时◇练习1一般过去时(表2-2→2-7)将下列各句改写成过去时，用动词的一般过去时形式和yesterday或last。现在过去everydayeverymorningeveryafternooneverynighteveryweekeveryMonday,Tuesday,etc．everymontheveryyearyesterdayyesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonlastnightlastweeklastMonday,Tuesday,etc.lastmonthlastyear1.Iwalktomyofficeeverymorning.→Iwalkedtomyofficeyesterdaymorning.2.Italktomyparentsonthephoneeveryweek.→Italkedtomyparentsonthephonelastweek.3.Thepostofficeopensateighto"clockeverymorning.→Thepostoffice_____________________ateighto"clockmorning.4.Mrs.HallgoestothefruitmarketeveryMonday.→Mrs.Hall_____________________tothefreshfruitmarket_____________________Monday.5.Thecompanymanagersmeetatnineo"clockeveryFridaymorning.→Theexecutives_____________________atnineo"clock_____________________Fridaymorning.6.Imakemyownlunchandtakeittoworkwithmeeverymorning.→_____________________morning,I_____________________myownlunchand_____________________ittoworkwithme.7.Mr.Clarkpayshisrentontimeeverymonth.→Mr.Clark_____________________hisrentontime_____________________month.8.Thebabyfallsasleepatthreeo"clockeveryafternoon.→_____________________afternoon,thebaby_____________________asleepatthreeo"clock.9.Thelastbustodowntownleavesatteno"clockeverynight.→Thelastbustodowntown_____________________atteno"clocknight.◇练习2一般过去时：规则动词与不规则动词(表2-2和2-7)写出所给动词的一般过去时形式。1.startstarted16.bring____________________2.gowent17.break____________________3.see____________________18.eat____________________4.stand____________________19.watch____________________5.arrive____________________20.build____________________6.win____________________21.take____________________7.have____________________22.pay____________________ 8.make____________________23.leave____________________9.finish____________________24.wear____________________10.feel____________________25.open____________________11.fall____________________26.decide____________________12.hear____________________27.plan____________________13.sing____________________28.write____________________14.explore____________________29.teach____________________15.ask____________________30.hold____________________◇练习3一般过去时形式(表2-1→2-3)用所给的词语提问并回答问题。1.you/answerA:Theteacheraskedaquestion.Didyouanswerit?B:Yes,Idid.Iansweredit.ORNo,Ididn"t.Ididn"tanswerit.2.he/seeA:Tomwenttothecelebration,____________________thefireworks?B:Yes,____________________.____________________thefireworks.ORNo,____________________.____________________thefireworks.3.they/watchA:ThegamewasonTV.____________________it?B:Yes,____________________.____________________thegame.ORNo,____________________.____________________thegame.4.you/understandA:Youwenttoalecture,____________________it?B:Yes,____________________.____________________thelecture.ORNo,____________________.____________________thelecture.5.you/beA:____________________athomelastnight?B:Yes,____________________.____________________athomelastnight.ORNo,____________________.____________________athomelastnight.◇练习4现在时和过去时的否定句(第一章和表2-1→2-3)引号中的句子包含错误信息，用正确的信息完成句子：先写否定句，再写肯定句。1."Youflewtoschoolyesterday."No,Ididn"tflytoschoolyesterday.Iwalked/tookthebus.2."Lemonsaresweet."No,lemons____________________sweet.They____________________.3."AstronautswalkedonMarsin1969."No,astronauts____________________onMarsin1969.They____________________in1969.4."Youwereababyintheyear2000."No,I____________________in2000.I____________________yearsoldin2000.5."BuddhacamefromChina."No,Buddha____________________fromChina.BuddhafromNepal.6."Coffeecomesfromcocoabeans."No,coffee____________________fromcocoabeans.It____________________.7."Yousleptoutdoorslastnight."No,I____________________outdoorslastnight.I____________________.8."Iceishot."No,ice____________________hot.It____________________. 9."Dinosaursdisappearedahundredyearsago."No,dinosaurs____________________ahundredyearsago.They____________________ago.◇练习5一般过去时：疑问句(表2-2和2-3)用斜体词和did,was或were写出过去时的疑问句。1.he/studyDidhestudyyesterday?2.he/sickwashesickyesterday?3.she/sad________________________________________yesterday?4.they/eat________________________________________yesterday?5.they/hungry________________________________________yesterday?6.you/go________________________________________yesterday?7.she/understand________________________________________yesterday?8.he/forget________________________________________yesterday?◇练习6一般过去时：疑问句(表2-2和2-3)昨天你参加了驾照考试，一位朋友向你询问有关考试的情况，用did,was或were填空。1.Didyoupassyourdriver"stestyesterday?2.____________________younervous?3.____________________yourhandsshake?4.____________________youpracticealotforit?5.____________________thelicenseexaminerfriendly?6.____________________youmakeanysillymistakes?7.____________________thecareasytodrive?8.____________________yougoonaneasyroute?◇练习7一般过去时：規则动词与不規则动词(表2-2和2-7)用下表所给动词的一般过去时形式完成下列各句，每个动词只能用一次。callholdsellswimfightjump√shaketeachfreezeridestaythink1.Paulshookthesoftdrinksohardthatitsprayedalloverhisclothes.2.Caroldidn"twanttogoonvacationwithus,soshe____________________homealoneallweek.3.SinceIhurtmyknee,Ican"tgojogging.Yesterday,I____________________inthepoolforanhourinstead.4.Iwasterrifiedjuststandingoverthepoolonthehighdivingboard.Finally,Itookadeepbreath,heldmynose,and____________________intothewater.5.Theclimber,whowasfearfuloffalling,____________________theropetightlyinbothhands.6.JohnnypushedAlandownonthefloor,andthetwoboys____________________forafewminutes.Neitherboywashurt.7.BeforeLouisestartedherowncompany,she____________________chemistryattheuniversity.8.Itwasextremelycoldlastnight,andthewaterweputoutforthecat____________________solid. 9.BeforeImademydecision,I____________________aboutitforalong,longtime.10.Carlos____________________yourhousethreetimestoaskyoutogotothemoviewithus,buttherewasnoanswer,sowewentwithoutyou.11.Mycarwouldn"tstartthismorning,soI____________________mybicycletowork.12.Ineededmoneytopaymytuitionattheuniversity,soI____________________mymotorcycletomycousin.◇练习8规则动词：-ed结尾的发音(表2-4)大声朗读下列单词，练习-ed结尾的发音。1.stopped=stop/t/11.finished=finish/t/2.robbed=rob/d/12.seem=seem/d/3.wanted=want/əd/13.killed=kill/d/4.talked=talk/t/14.turned=turn/d/5.lived=live/d/15.played=play/d/6.needed=need/əd/16.continued=continue/d/7.passed=pass/t/单词“passed”和“past”发音相同。17.repeated=repeat/əd/8.pushed=push/t/18.waited=wait/əd/9.watched=watch/t/19.added=add/əd/10.thanked=thank/t/20.decide=decide/əd/◇练习9规则动词：-ed结尾的发音(表2-4)写出下列单词的正确发音，然后大声朗读出来，练习-ed结尾的发音。1.talked=talk/t-/11.continued=continue/2.lived=live/d/12.watched=watch//3.waited=wait/əd/13.passed=pass//4.played=play//14.decide=decide//5.added=add//15.stopped=stop//6.needed=need//16.turned=turn//7.killed=kill//17.thanked=thank//8.finished=finish//18.wanted=want//9.seemed=seem//19.robbed=rob//10.repeated=repeat//20.pushed=push/◇练习10-ed结尾的发音和拼写(表2-4和2-5)给动词加-ed，必要时添加或改变字母使拼写正确，然后选出-ed结尾的正确发音。1.walked/t//d//əd/9.open____________/t//d//əd/2.patted/t//d///əd/10.hurry____________/t//d//əd/3.woriyied/t//d//əd/11.rent____________/t//d//əd/4.stay____________/t//d//əd/12.try____________/t//d//əd/5.visit____________/t//d//əd/13.enjoy____________/t//d//əd/6.die____________/t//d//əd/14.stop____________/t//d//əd/7.trade____________/t//d//əd/15.need____________/t//d//əd/8.plan____________It//d//əd/ ◇练习11规则动词：-ed结尾的发音(表2-4)大声朗读下列句子，练习-ed结尾的发音。1.IwatchedTV.Jeanlistenedtotheradio.Nickwaitedforthemail.watch/t/listen/d/wait/əd/2.Itastedthesoup.Itseemedtoosalty.taste/əd/seem/d/3.Jamesplannedforhisfuture.Hesavedmoneyandstartedhisownbusiness.plan/d/save/d/start/əd/4.Iaskedaquestion.Joeansweredit.ThenherepeatedtheanswerforTed.ask/t/answer/d/repeat/əd/5.Istaredatthesculptureforalongtime.Finally,Itouchedit.stare/d/touch/t/6.Marypreparedalongreportforherboss.Shecompleteditlatelastnight.prepare/d/complete/əd/7.AfterDickparkedthecar,Ijumpedoutandopenedthedoorformymother.park/t/jump/d/open/d/8.AfterIfinishedreadingRod"spoem,Icalledhimandwetalkedforanhour.finish/t/call/d/talk/t/9.Earliertoday,Icleanedmyapartment.clean/d/10.Iwashedthewindows,waxedthewoodfloor,andvacuumedthecarpet.wash/t/wax/t/vacuum/d/11.Icrossedmyfingersandhopedforgoodnews.cross/t/hope/d/◇练习12-ING和-ED形式的拼写(表2-5)完成下表，必要时可以参考《朗文中级英语语法》P．29表2-5。动词词尾是否双写辅音字母原形-ING-ED-eNoexciteexcitingexcited两个辅音字母exist两个元音字母+一个辅音字母shout一个元音字母+一个辅音字母单音节动词pat双音节动词(重音在第一个音节上)visit双音节动词(重音在第二个音节上)admit-yPrayPry-ietie ◇练习13-ING形式的拼写(表2-5)给动词加-ing，并将其填入正确的栏中。1.hit4.take7.learn10.smile13.begin2.come5.hop8.listen11.stay14.win3.cut6.hope9.rain12.study15.write双写辅音字母(stop→stopping)去掉-e(1ive→living)直接加-ing(visit→visiting)hitting◇练习14-ING和-ED形式的拼写(表2-5)给动词加-ing和-ed(括号中是不规则动词的过去式和过去分词)。-ING-ED1.rideviding(vidden)2.startstarting(started)3.come____________(came)4.happen________________________5.try________________________6.buy____________(bought)7.hope________________________8.keep____________(kept)9.tip________________________10.fail________________________11.fill________________________12.feel____________(felt)13.dine____________14.mean____________(meant)15.win____________(won)16.learn________________________17.listen________________________18.begin____________(began)◇练习15-ING形式的拼写(表2-5)在空格处填入一个或两个t，使动词的-ing形式拼写正确。然后写出句中动词的一般式。1.I"mwaitingforaphonecall.1.wait2.I"mpettingmydog.2.pet3.I"mbi____ingmynailsbecauseI"mnervous.3.____________4.I"msi____inginacomfortablechair.4.____________5.I"mwri____inginmybook.5.____________6.I"mfigh____theurgetohavesomeicecream.6.____________7.I"mwai____ingtoseeifI"mreallyhungry.7.____________8.I"mge____ingupfrommychairnow.8.____________9.I"mstar____ingtowalktotherefrigerator.9.____________ 10.I"mpermi____ingmyselftohavesomeicecream.10.____________11.I"mlif____ingthespoontomymouth.11.____________12.I"mea____ingtheicecreamnow.12.____________13.I"mtas____ingit.Ittastesgood.13.____________14.I"malsocu____ingapieceofcake.14.____________15.I"mmee____ingmysisterattheairporttomorrow.15.____________16.She"svisi____ingmeforafewdays.I"llsavesome16.____________creamnow.◇练习16不規则动词的拼写(表2-7)写出下列动词的过去时形式。I.IV.buyboughtbreakbr________bringbr____________twritewr________teacht____________tfreezefr________catchc____________trider________fightf____________tsells________thinkth____________tstealst________findf_________dV.II.hith________swimsw______hurth________drinkdr_________readr________sings_________shutsh________ringr_________costc________putp____III.quitq________blowbl______drawdr______VI.flyfl____payp______dgrowgr____says______dknowkn______throwthr______ ◇练习17不規则动词(表2-7)用下表中所给不规则动词的一般过去时形式完成下列句子，答案可能不止一个。begindrivehurtringthinkbuildeatkeeprisewritecomefallleadshutdofreezepaystealdrinkhaveruntake1.Suedrank/hadacupofcoffeebeforeclassthismorning.2.We________________________adeliciousdinnerataMexicanrestaurantlastnight.3.Whenit________________________torainyesterdayafternoon,Iallofthewindowsintheapartment.4.Thephone________________________eighttimesbeforeanybodyansweredit.5.Mybrotherandhiswife________________________toourapartmentfordinnerlastnight.6.ThearchitecturalfirmthatIworkfordesignedthatbuilding.Mybrother"sconstructioncompany________________________it.Theytooktwoyearstocompleteit.7.WhenAlanslippedontheicysidewalkyesterday,he________________________downand________________________hisback.Hisbackisverypainfultoday.8.Alicecalledthepoliceyesterdaybecausesomeone________________________herbicycle________________________whileshewasinthelibrarystudying.She"sveryangry.9.Therewasacoolbreezelastnight.Iopenedthewindow,butColettegotcoldand________________________it.10.Ted________________________hiscaracrossCanadalastsummer.11.Rita________________________fasterthananyoneelseinthefootrace.12.NoneoftheotherrunnerswaseverinfrontofRitaduringtherace.She________________________alloftheotherrunnersintheracefromstarttofinish.13.Gregisverycheap.Iwassurprisedwhenhe________________________formydinner.14.Itwasreallycoldyesterday.Thetemperaturewasthreebelowzero.注意：-3°F等于-20℃。Inearly________________________todeathwhenIwalkedhome!15.Jason________________________anexcellentjobingluingthebrokenvasetogether.16.Thesun________________________at6:21thismorning.17.I________________________aboutgoingtoFloridaformyvacation,butIfinallydecidedtogotoPuertoRico.18.Myfriend________________________anoteandpassedittomeinclass.19.Mymother________________________allthelettersIwrotetoherwhileIwasinEngland.Shedidn"tthrowanyaway.20.Anearthquakedestroyedtheoldbridge,sothetown________________________anewoneacrosstheriver.◇练习18不规则动词(表2-7)用所给不规则动词的一般过去时形式完成下列句子，答案可能不止一个。breakdrawgivequitstealbuyfallgrowreadteachchoosefeelhearshakecutfindlosesleepdigforgetmeetspeak1.A:Whyisn"tBillhereforthemeeting?He"ssupposedtogivetheweeklyreport.B:Ispoketohimonthephonelastnight,andhesaidhe"dbehere. 2.AfterIgavealargebonetoeachofmythreedogs,theywenttoseparatecornersofthebackyardand________________________holestoburytheirbones.3.Afterlookingatallthechairs,Ifinally________________________theredone.Itwasadifficultdecision.4.Theplayersaredepressedbecausethey________________________thegamelastweekend.Nexttimethey"llplaybetter.5.A:Howcanyoutakeathree-monthvacation?Whataboutyourjob?B:Iwon"tbegoingbacktothatjobeveragain.I________________________yesterday.6.Lauriehascirclesunderhereyesbecauseshe________________________onlytwohourslastnight.Shewasstudyingforherfinalexams.7.Mattlosthiswatch.Helookedeverywhereforit.Finally,he________________________itinhispantsthatwereinthewashingmachine.Hehadwashedhiswatch,butitwasstillticking.8.Joywasbarefoot.Shesteppedonapieceofbrokenglassand________________________herfoot.9.DannyandIareoldfriends.We________________________eachotherin1985.10.Myfather________________________mehowtomakefurniture.11.Thestudentwiththehighestgradepointaverage________________________aspeechatthegraduationceremony.She________________________aboutherhopesforthefutureoftheworld.12.Ididn"thaveagarden,soI________________________tomatoesinapotonthebalconyoutsidemyapartment.13.Paulwasinahurrytogettoclassthismorning.He____________tocombhishair.14.LastweekI____________aninterestingbookaboutthevolcanoesinIceland.15.WhenEricaandIwereintroducedtoeachother,we____________hands.16.Mikeisinjailbecausehe________________________acar.17.WhenIheardaboutSue"sproblem,I________________________sorryforher.18.Thestudentsall________________________picturesoftheirteacher,butfewofthedrawingslookedlikeher.Shetriednottolaughatthepictures.19.Afewminutesago,I________________________ontheradioaboutabadplaneaccident.20.Joehadanaccident.He________________________offtheroofand________________________hisleg. ◇练习19复习：过去时的疑问句和否定句(表2-1→2-3)将句中黑体部分的主语和谓语改写成疑问句和否定句，省略其他句子成分。疑问句否定句1.Irodeabus.DidIvideIdidn"tvide2.Shesatdown.__________________________________________3.Wewereontime.__________________________________________4.Theytriedhard.__________________________________________5.Hewaslate.__________________________________________6.Theycutsomepaper.__________________________________________7.Shethrewaball.__________________________________________8.Wedidourwork.__________________________________________◇练习20一般现在时与一般过去时：疑问句(第一章，表2-1→2-5和第五章预习)用一般过去时或一般现在时写出疑问句。SITUATION:Yourcousin,Susan,hasanewfriend.Shewaswithhernewfriendlastnight.Youhaveseveralquestions.1.what/dolastnight?A:whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Iwenttoaconcertwithmynewfriend.2.what/yourfriend"sname?A:whatisyourfriend"sname?B:Robert.3.he/nice?A:______________________________.B:Yes,he"sverynice.4.how/yourevening?A:______________________________B:Fine.5.where/you/go?A:______________________________B:Toaconcert.6.you/enjoyit?A:______________________________B:Verymuch.7.themusic/loud?A:______________________________B:Yes,veryloud!Ilovedit.8.whattime/you/gethome?A:______________________________B:Aroundmidnight.9.what/you/wear?A:______________________________B:Nothingspecial.Justsomejeansandasweater.10.what/he/belike?A:______________________________(hispersonality)B:He"sfunnyandfriendly.He"sreallynice.11.what/he/looklike?A:______________________________B:Hehasdarkhairandismediumheight.12.you/wanttogooutwithA:______________________________himagain?B:Yes.Ilikehimalot. ◇练习21复习：一般现在时，现在进行时和一般过去时的形式(第一章和表2-1→2-7)用动词的正确形式完成下表。EVERYDAYNowYESTERDAY1．Heishereeveryday．Heisherenow．Hewashereyesterday．2．Ithinkaboutyoueveryday．I，mthinkingaboutyounow．Ithoughtaboutyouyesterday．3．Weplaytenniseveryday．We____________tennisnow．We____________tennisyesterday．4．I____________juiceeveryday．I____________juicenow．Idrankjuiceyesterday．5．He____________everyday．Heisteachingnow．He____________yesterday．6．She____________everyday．____________She____________now.____________Sheswamyesterday．7．Yousleeplateeveryday．You____________nowYou____________lateyesterday．8．He____________everyday．Heisreadingnow．He____________yesterday．9．They____________hardeveryday．They____________hardnow．Theytriedhardyesterday．10．Weeatdinnereveryday．We____________dinnernow．We____________dinneryesterday．◇练习22一般现在时与一般过去时(第一章和表2-1→2-7)用括号中的动词的一般过去时或一般现在时形式完成下列疑问句及其简略回答。1.A:(you,hear)Didyouhearthethunderlastnight?B:No,Ididn"tI(hear,not)didn"thearanythingallnight.I(be)wasasleep.2.A:Listen!(you,hear)Doyouhearasireninthedistance?B:No,Idon"t.I(hear,not)don"thearanythingatall.3.A:That"sanicebookshelf.(you,build)________________________it?B:No,I________________________Myuncle(build)________________________itforme.4.A:Ihaveaquestion.(afish,be)________________________slipperytohold?B:Yes,________________________Itcansliprightoutofyourhand.A:Howaboutfrogs?(they,be)________________________slippery?B:Yes,________________________.A:Whataboutsnakes?B:I(know,not)________________________.I"venevertouchedasnake.5.A:I(want)________________________togotothemalllaterthisafternoonandlookforanewbathingsuit.(you,want)________________________togowithme?B:Ican"t.I(have)________________________anappointmentwithmyEnglishteacher. Besides,I(buy)________________________anewbathingsuitlastyear.I(need,not)_____________________________________newonethisyear.6.Ialways(offer)________________________tohelpmyolderneighborcarryhergroceriesintoherhouseeverytimeIseeherreturnfromthestore.She(be)________________________alwaysverygrateful.Yesterday,she(offer)________________________topaymeforhelpingher,butofcourseI(accept,not)________________________theoffer.7.LastMondaynight,I(take)________________________mysisterandherhusbandtomyfavoriterestaurantfordinnerand(find)________________________thedoorslocked.I(know,not)________________________itthen,buttherestaurant(be,not)________________________openonMondays.We(want,not)________________________toeatanywhereelse,sowe(go)________________________backtomyhouse.I(make)________________________asaladand(heat)________________________somesoup.Everyone(seem)________________________satisfiedeventhoughI(be,not)________________________awonderfulcook.8.Mydaughteristwenty-oneyearsold.She(like)________________________totravel.MywifeandI(worry)________________________aboutheralittlewhenshe(be)________________________awayfromhome,butwealso(trust)________________________herjudgment.Lastyear,aftershe(graduate)________________________fromcollege,she(-go)________________________toEuropewithtwoofherfriends.They(travel,not)________________________bytrainorbycar.Instead,they(rent)motorscootersand(ride)________________________slowlythrougheachcountrytheyvisited.Whileshe(be)________________________away,mywifeandI(worry)abouthersafety.We(be)________________________veryhappywhenwe(see)________________________hersmilingfaceattheairportand(know)________________________thatshewasfinallysafeathome.◇练习23过去进行时(表2-8和2-9)用所给动词的过去进行时形式完成下列句子，每个动词只能用一次。√Aidelookreadsingsittalkwatch1.Jack"swifearrangedasurprisebirthdaypartyforhim.WhenJackarrivedhome,severalpeoplewerehidingbehindthecouchorbehinddoors.Allofthelightswereout,andwhenJackturnedthemon,everyoneshouted"Surprise!"2.Thebirdsbegantosingwhenthesunroseat6:30.Danwokeupat6:45.WhenDanwokeup,thebirds______________________________.3.I______________________________avideolastnightwhenmybestfriendcalled.4.Whilewe______________________________onthephone,thepowerwentout.5.Thebusdriverlookedatallthepassengersonherbusandnoticedhowquiettheywere.Somepeople______________________________newspapersorbooks.Mostofthepeople______________________________quietlyintheirseatsand______________________________outthewindowsofthebus.◇练习24过去进行时(表2-8和2-9)完成下列句子。一个分句用一般过去时，另一个分句用过去进行时。正在进行的动作NADIAGEORGEBILLplaysoccerbreakherglassesscoreagoalhurthisfoothikefindsomemoneyseeabearpickupasnake dancetripandfallmeethisfuturewifegetdizzy1.WhileNadiawasplayingsoccer,shebrokeherglasses.2.Georgescoredagoalwhilehewasplayingsoccer.3.Bill________________________hisfootwhilehe________________________soccer.4.WhileNadia________________________,she________________________somemoney.5.George________________________abearwhilehe6.Bill________________________asnakewhilehe7.Nadia________________________and________________________whileshe8.WhileGeorge________________________,he________________________hisfuturewife.9.WhileBill________________________,he________________________dizzy.◇练习25过去进行时与一般过去时的比较(表2-8和2-9)用括号中的动词的一般过去时或过去进行时形式完成下列句子。1.It(begin)begantorainwhileAmandaandI(walk)werewalkingtoschoolthismorning.2.WhileI(wash)________________________disheslastnight,I(drop)________________________aplateand(break)________________________it.3.I(see)________________________Tedatthestudentcafeteriaatlunchtimeyesterday.He(eat)________________________asandwichand(talk)________________________withsomefriends.I(join)________________________them.4.WhileI(walk)________________________underanappletreeafewdaysago,anapple(fall)________________________and(hit)________________________meonthehead.5.Robertdidn"tanswerthephonewhenSaracalled.He(sing)________________________hisfavoritesongintheshowerand(hear,not)________________________thephonering.6.A:Isawawhale!B:Really?Great!When?A:Thismorning.I(walk)________________________onthebeachwhenI(hear)________________________asudden"whoosh!"It(be)________________________thespoutofahugegraywhale.7.A:Therewasapoweroutageinourpartoftownlastnight.(yourlights,goout)________________________________________________too?B:Yes,theydid.It(be)________________________terrible!I(take)________________________ashowerwhenthelightswentout.Mywife(find)________________________aflashlightandrescuedmefromthebathroom.Wecouldn"tcookdinner,sowe(eat)sandwichesinstead.I(try)________________________toreadsomereportsbycandlelight,butIcouldn"tseewellenough,soI(go)________________________tobedand(sleep)________________________.Howaboutyou? 8.YesterdayTomandJanice(go)________________________tothezoo,wherethey(see)________________________manykindsofanimalsand(have)________________________afewadventures.Whilethey(walk)________________________byanelephant,it(begin)________________________tosquirtwateratthem,sotheyrunbehindarockand(dry)________________________themselves.Later,whilethey(pass)thegiraffearea,oneofthetall,purple-tonguedanimals(lower)________________________itsheadtowardTomand(start)________________________tonibbleonhisgreenhat.Janicesaid,"Shoo!"Janice说“Shoo!”是为了赶走长颈鹿。Atthatpoint,thegiraffe(stretch)________________________itsheadtowardJaniceand(try)________________________toeathericecreamcone.Janice(let,not)________________________thegiraffehavetheicecreambecauseshe(stand)________________________rightinfrontofasignthatsaid,"DONOTFEEDTHEANIMALS."She(point)________________________atthesignand(say)________________________tothegiraffe,"Can"tyouread?"◇练习26表示过去：使用时间从句(表2-10)用括号中的时间表达连接两个句子，并用下划线划出时间从句。1.IgaveAlanhisallowance.Hefinishedhischores.(after)→IgaveAlanhisallowanceafterhefinishedhischores.OR→AfterAlanfinishedhischores,Igavehimhisallowance.2.Thedoorbellrang.Iwasclimbingthestairs.(while)3.Thefirefighterscheckedtheashesonelasttime.Theywenthome.(before)4.TheNovaksstoppedbyourtableattherestaurant.Theyshowedustheirnewbaby.(when)5.Westartedtodance.Themusicbegan.(assoonas)6.Westayedinourseats.Thegameended.(until)7.Myfatherwaslisteningtoabaseballgameontheradio.Hewaswatchingabasketballgameontelevision.(while)◇练习27过去时动词(表2-1→2-10)用括号中所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子。LastFridaywasaholiday.It(be)__________________IndependenceDay,soIdidn"t1havetogotoclasses.I(sleep)__________________alittlelaterthanusual.Aroundten,my2friendLarry(come)_________________overtomyapartment.We(pack)_________________34 apicnicbasketandthen(take)__________________thebustoForestPark.We(spend)5__________________mostofthedaythere.6Whenwe(get)__________________tothepark,we(find)__________________anempty78picnictablenearapond.Thereweresomeducksonthepond,sowe(feed)__________________9them.We(throw)__________________smallpiecesofbreadonthewater,andtheducks10(swim)__________________overtogetthem.Oneduckwasveryclever.It(catch)11__________________thebreadinmidairbeforeit(hit)__________________thewater.1213Anotherduckwasathief.It(steal)_________________breadfromthebeaksofotherducks.14Whilewe(feed)__________________theducks,LarryandI(meet)__________________1516amanwhousually(come)__________________totheparkeverydaytofeedtheducks.We17(sit)__________________onaparkbenchand(speak)__________________tohimforfifteen1819ortwentyminutes._____________onaparkbenchand(speak)__________________tohimforfifteenortwenty1819minutes. Afterwe(eat)__________________ourlunch,I20(take)__________________ashortnapunderatree.21WhileI(sleep)__________________,a22mosquito(bite)__________________myarm.WhenI23(wake)__________________up,myarmitched,soI24scratchedit.SuddenlyI(hear)__________________a25noiseinthetreeaboveme.I(look)__________________26upand(see)__________________anorangeandgray27bird.Afterafewmoments,it(fly)__________________28away.Duringtheafternoon,we(do)__________________manythings.Firstwe(take)29__________________alongwalk.Whenwe(get)_______________backtoourpicnictable,3031I(read)__________________abook,andLarry,who(be)__________________anartist,3233(draw)__________________pictures.Laterwe(play)__________________agameofchess.3435Larry(win)_________________thefirstgame,butI(win)_________________thesecond3637one.Thenhe(teach)__________________mehowtoplayanewgame,onewithdice.While38we(play)__________________,oneofthedice(fall)__________________fromthe3940picnictableontotheground.Wefinally(find)__________________itinsometallgrass.41Intheevening,we(join)________________ahugecrowdtowatchthefireworksdisplay.42Thefireworks(be)_______________beautiful.Someoftheexplosions(be)_________________4344veryloud,however.They(hurt)__________________myears.Whenthedisplay(be)45________________over,we(leave)________________.Allinall,it(be)________________464748averyenjoyableday. ◇练习28表示过去习惯：USEDTO(表2-11)用usedto和所给信息完成下列句子。1.WhenJameswasyoung,hehatedschool.Nowhelikesschool.→Jamesusedtohateschool.2.Annwasasecretaryformanyyears,butnowsheownsherownbusiness.→Ann____________________________________,butnowsheownsherownbusiness.3.Rebeccahadapetratwhenshewasten.Theratdied,andshehasn"thadanotherratasapetsincethattime.→Rebecca____________________________________asapet.4.BeforeAdamgotmarried,hewentbowlingfivetimesaweek.→Adam____________________________________fivetimesaweek.5.Whenweraisedourownchickens,wehadfresheggseverymorning.→We____________________________________everymorningwhenweraisedourownchickens.6.WhenBenwasachild,heoftencrawledunderhisbedandputhishandsoverhisearswhenheheardthunder.→Ben____________________________________and____________________________________whenheheardthunder.7.WhenIlivedinmyhometown,Iwenttothebeacheveryweekend.NowIdon"tgotothebeacheveryweekend.→I____________________________________tothebeacheveryweekend,butnowIdon"t.8.Adamhasanewjob.Hehastowearasuiteveryday.Whenhewasastudent,healwaysworejeans.→Adam____________________________________asuiteveryday,butnowhedoes.9.Sarahastwocatsthatsheenjoysaspets.Inthepast,shehatedcats.Theseareherfirstpets.→Sara____________________________________cats.Shepets,buttodaysheenjoyshertwocats.10.Nowyouhaveajobeverysummer.Haveyoualwaysworkedduringsummers?→What____________________________________insummer? ◇练习29错误分析(第二章)改错。didn"tstay1Theydon"tstayedtheparkverylonglastSaturday.2.Theyarewalkedtoschoolyesterday.3.Iwasunderstandalltheteacher"squestionsyesterday.4.Wedidn"tknewwhattodowhenthefirealarmringedyesterday.5.Iwasreallyenjoyedthebaseballgamelastweek.6.Mr.Ricedidn"tdiedintheaccident.7.Iusetolivewithmyparents,butnowIhavemyownapartment.8.Myfriendswerewentonvacationtogetherlastmonth.9.Ididn"tafraidofanythingwhenIamachild.10.Theteacherwaschangedhismindyesterday.11.SallyloveJim,buthedidn"tlovedher.12.Carmennousedtoeatfish,butnowshedoes.◇练习30过去时动词(第二章)用括号中所给动词的一般过去时或过去进行时形式完成下列句子。LateyesterdayafternoonwhileI(prepare).waspreparingdinner,thedoorbell1(ring)__________________.I(put)__________________everythingdownand(rush).23__________________toanswerit.I(open)__________________thedoorand(find)45__________________adeliverymanstandinginmydoorway.He(hold)6__________________anexpressmailpackageand(need)__________________metosign78forit.WhileI(deal)__________________withthedeliveryman,thephone(ring)9__________________I(excuse)__________________myselfand(reach)__________________101112forthephone.WhileI(try)__________________totalkonthephoneandsignforthe13packageatthesametime,myyoungson(run)__________________uptometotellmeabout14thecat.Thecat(try)__________________tocatchabigfishinmyhusband"sprized15aquarium.Thefish(swim)__________________franticallytoavoidthecat"spaw.16 I(say)__________________anabruptgoodbyetothetelemarketeronthephoneand17(hang)__________________up.I(thank)__________________thedeliverymanand(shut)1819__________________thedoor.I(yell)__________________atthecatand(shoo)2021__________________herawayfromthefish.ThenI(sit)__________________downinaneasy2223chairand(stay)__________________thereuntilI(begin)__________________tofeelcalm2425again.ButassoonasI(feel)__________________likeeverythingwasundercontrol,the26doorbell(ring)__________________again.Thenthephone(ring)__________________.Then2728mysonsaid,"Mom!Morn!Thedogisintherefrigerator!"Icouldn"tmove."What"snext?"Isaidaloudtonooneinparticular. 第三章将来时◇练习1现在，过去和将来(第一、二、三章)用所给动词的一般现在吋、一般过去时和begoingto/will完成下列句子。1.arrivea.Joearrivesontimeeveryday.b.Joearrivedontimeyesterday.c.Joeisgoingtoarriveontimetomorrow.ORJoewillarriveontimetomorrow.2.eata.Ann____________________________________breakfasteveryday.b.Ann____________________________________breakfastyesterday.c.Ann______________________________________breakfasttomorrow,ORAnn____________________________________breakfasttomorrow.3.arrive,nota.Mike____________________________________ontimeeveryday.b.Mike____________________________________ontimeyesterday.c.Mikeisn"tgoingtoarriveontimetomorrow.ORMike____________________________________ontimetomorrow.4.eat?a.__________________you__________________breakfasteveryday?b.__________________you__________________breakfastyesterday?c.__________________you__________________breakfasttomorrow?OR__________________you__________________breakfasttomorrow?5.eat,nota.I____________________________________breakfasteveryday.b.I____________________________________breakfastyesterday.c.I____________________________________breakfasttomorrow.ORI____________________________________breakfasttomorrow◇练习2WILL和BEGOINGTO(表3-1→3-3)用所给动词的正确形式完成下表。BegoingtowillIamgoingtoleave．You__________________leave．Mr．Rose__________________leave．We__________________leave．Ourparents__________________leave．Theboys(not)__________________leave．Ann(not)__________________leave．I(not)__________________leave．Iwillleave．You__________________leave．He__________________leave．We__________________leave．They__________________leave．They(not)__________________leave．She(not)__________________leave．I(not)__________________leave．◇练习3BEGOINGTO(表3-2)用代词+begoingto的正确形式完成下列句子。1.IatelunchwithAlantoday,andI"mgoingtoeatlunchwithhimtomorrowtoo.2.Jasonwasn"tinclasstoday,andheisn"tgoingtobeinclasstomorroweither.3.Thestudentstookaquizyesterday,and____________________________________anotherquiztoday. 4.Margaretwalkedtoschoolthismorning,and____________________________________toschooltomorrowmorningtoo.5.Itisn"trainingtoday,andaccordingtotheweatherreport,____________________________________tomorroweither.6.We"reinclasstoday,and____________________________________inclasstomorrowtoo.7.Youdidn"thitchhiketoschooltoday,and____________________________________toschooltomorroweither.8.Ididn"tgetmarriedlastyear,and____________________________________marriedthisyeareither.9.Peterdidn"twearacleanshirttoday,and____________________________________acleanonetomorroweither.◇练习4WILL(表3-3)阅读下列文章，用will改写带begoingto的动词。TheSmithswillcelebratetheir50thweddinganniversaryonDecember1ofthisyear.Theirchildrenareplanningapartyforthematalocalhotel.Theirfamilyandfriendsaregoingtojointhemforthecelebration.Mr.andMrs.Smithhavethreechildrenandfivegrandchildren.TheSmithsknowthattwooftheirchildrenaregoingtobeattheparty,butthethirdchild,theiryoungestdaughter,isfarawayinAfrica,wheresheisdoingmedicalresearch.Theybelievesheisnotgoingtocomehomefortheparty.TheSmithsdon"tknowit,buttheiryoungestdaughterisgoingtobeattheparty.Sheisplanningtosurprisethem.Itisgoingtobeawonderfulsurpriseforthem!Theyaregoingtobeveryhappytoseeher.Thewholefamilyisgoingtoenjoybeingtogetherforthisspecialoccasion.◇练习5带WILL和BEGOING／O的疑问句(表3-1→3-3)用所给信息及will和begoingto完成下列句子。1.NickisthinkingaboutstartinganInternetcompany.Hisfriendsarewondering:willNickstartanInternetcompany?IsNickgoingtostartanInternetcompany?2.Theteacher,Mr.Jones,isthinkingaboutgivingatest.Hisstudentsarewondering:______________________________________________________atest?______________________________________________________atest?3.Jacobisthinkingaboutquittinghisjob.Hisco-workersarewondering:______________________________________________________hisjob?______________________________________________________hisjob?4.Mr.andMrs.Konoarethinkingaboutadoptingachild.Theirfriendsarewondering:______________________________________________________achild?______________________________________________________achild?5.TheJohnsonsarethinkingaboutmoving.Theirfriendsarewondering:________________________________________________________________________?6.Dr.Johnsonisthinkingaboutretiring.Herpatientsarewondering:________________________________________________________________________? ◇练习6WILL(表3-3)用will完成下列对话。1.A:(you,help)Willyouhelpmetomorrow?B:Yes,Iwill在简略回答中代词不与助动词缩写．正：Yes,Iwill．误：Yes，I"ll．ORNo,Iwon"t.2.A:(Paul,lend)____________________________________ussomemoney?B:Yes,__________________.ORNo,__________________.3.A:(Jane,graduate)____________________________________thisspring?B:Yes,__________________.ORNo,__________________.4.A:(herparents,be)____________________________________attheceremony?B:Yes,__________________.ORNo,__________________.5.A:(I,benefit)____________________________________fromthisbusinessdeal?B:Yes,__________________.ORNo,___________________.◇练习7WILLPROBABLY(表3-4)用will/won"t及probably完成下列句子。1.Thecloudsareleaving,andthesuniscomingout.Itprobablywon"trainanymore.2.Theweatheriscoldtoday.There"snoreasontoexpecttheweathertochange.Itwillprobablybecoldtomorrowtoo.3.Sam,Sharon,andCarlworkedhardonthisproject.They____________________________________turninthebestwork.Theotherstudentsdidn"tworkashard.4.Ronaldishavingaverydifficulttimeinadvancedalgebra.Hedidn"tunderstandanythingthathappenedinclasstoday,andhe____________________________________understandtomorrow"sclasseither.5.Janskippedlunchtoday.She____________________________________eatassoonasshegetshome.6.Idon"tlikeparties.Mikereallywantsmetocometohisbirthdayparty,butI____________________________________go.I"dratherstayhome.7.Conditionsinthefactoryhavebeenverybadforalongtime.Allofthepeoplewhoworkontheassemblylineareangry.They_________________________votetogooutonstrike.8.Weareusinguptheearth"sresourcesatarapidrate.We__________________________________________________continuetodosodoso意为“dothatthingIjusttalkedabout”。在本句中，doso=useuptheearth"sresourcesatarapidrate。foryearstocome.◇练习8WILLPROBABLY(表3-4)完成下列句子。I．用代词+will/won"t及probably完成下列句子。1.Iwenttothelibrarylastnight,andI"llprobablygotheretonighttoo.2.Anndidn"tcometoclasstoday,andsheprobablywon"tcometomorroweither.3.Gregwenttobedearlylastnight,and_________________________tobedearlytonighttoo.4.Jackdidn"thandhishomeworkintoday,and_________________________itin tomorroweither.5.Thestudentshadaquiztoday,and_________________________onetomorrowtoo.II．用代词+begoingto/notbegoingto．probably完成下列句子。6.IwatchedTVlastnight,andI"mprobablygoingtowatchTVtonighttoo.7.Iwasn"tathomelastnight,and_________________________athometonighteither.8.It"shottoday,and_________________________hottomorrowtoo.9.Myfriendsdidn"tcomeoverlastnight,and_________________________overtonighteither.10.Alicedidn"trideherbiketoschooltoday,and_________________________ittoschooltomorroweither.◇练习9将来的确定性(表3-4)判断说话人的确定程度是100％、90％还是50％。1.90%You"llprobablyhearfromourofficetomorrow.2._________________________Ginomaynotfinishhisassignmentontime.3._________________________Myroommatewilltransfertoanotheruniversitynextyear.4._________________________Myroommateisprobablygoingtochangehermajor.5._________________________Juliamayjoinahealthclubnextmonth.6._________________________Iwillprobablyjoinahealthclubtoo.7._________________________KarenandLeearenotgoingtocontinuedatingeachother.8._________________________Maybetheywillremainfriends.◇练习10将来的确定性(表3-4)用括号中的词语回答下列问题，注意词的顺序。1.A:AreJoelandRitagoingtohaveasimplewedding?(probably)B:Yes.JoelandRitaareprobablygoingtohaveasimplewedding.2.A:Aretheygoingtoinvitealotofpeople?(probablynot)B:No.They__________________________________________________alotofpeople.3.A:WilltheygetmarriedinRita"sgarden?Orwilltheygetmarriedataplaceofworship?(may,maybe)B:They"renotsure.They_________________________inRita"sgarden._________________________they_________________________ataplaceofworship.4.A:IsRitagoingtorentherweddingdress?(may)B:She"stryingtosavemoney,soshe"sthinkingaboutit.She_________________________herweddingdress.5.A:Willshedecidethatshewantsaweddingdressofherveryown?(probably)B:She_________________________thatshewantsaweddingdressofherveryown.6.A:WillJoelfeelveryrelaxedonhisweddingday?Willhebenervous?(maynot,may)B:Joel_________________________veryrelaxedonhisweddingday.He_________________________alittlenervous.7.A:Aretheygoingtogoonahoneymoon?(will)B:Yes.They_________________________onahoneymoonimmediatelyafterthewedding,buttheyhaven"ttoldanyonewheretheyaregoingtogo.8.A:Willtheygofarawayfortheirhoneymoon?(probablynot)B:They_________________________far.Theyhaveonlyafewdaysbeforetheyneedtobebackatwork. ◇练习11WILL(表3-5)用will和下表中的动词完成对话，每个动词只能用一次。√answerholdmovetakegetleavereadturnoff1.Attheoffice:A:Thephone"sringing.B:I"llanswerit.2.Athome:A:Thebabywon"tstopcrying.B:I_________________________her.3.Atthedoctor"sA:Ifeelhot.office:B:I_________________________yourtemperature.4.Atwork:A:Theseboxesareintheway.B:I_________________________them.5.Athome:A:Theoven"sstillon.B:I_________________________it6.Atarestaurant:A:Youpaidthebill.I_________________________thetip.B:Thanks!7.Athome:A:Themail"shere.B:I_________________________it.8.Atafast-foodA:Idon"thavemyglasses.Ican"treadthemenuboard.restaurant:B:I_________________________ittoyou.◇练习12BEGOINGTO与WILL的比较(表3-5)用begoingtobegoingto和will通常可以互换，无论使用哪个，意思几乎没有改变。然而有时它们不能互换。在这个练习中，只能填入其中一个。或will完成下列句子。1.(SpeakerBisplanningtolistentothenewsatsix.)A:Whydidyouturnontheradio?B:I"mgoingtolistentothenewsatsix.2.(SpeakerBdidn"thaveaplantoshowtheotherpersonhowtosolvethemathproblem,butsheishappytodoit.)A:Ican"tfigureoutthismathproblem.Doyouknowhowtodoit?B:Yes.Givemeyourpencil.I"llshowyouhowtosolveit.3.(SpeakerBhasmadeaplan.Heisplanningtoliedownbecausehedoesn"tfeelwell.)A:What"sthematter?B:Idon"tfeelwell.I_________________________liedownforalittlewhile.Ifanyonecalls,tellthemI"llcallbacklater.A:Okay.Ihopeyoufeelbetter.4.(SpeakerBdidnotplantotaketheotherpersonhome.Hevolunteerstodosoonlyaftertheotherpersontalksaboutmissinghisbus.)A:Ohno!Iwasn"twatchingthetime.Imissedmybus.B:That"sokay.I_________________________giveyouaridehome.A:Hey,thanks!5.(SpeakerBalreadyhasaplan.)A:Whydidyouborrowmoneyfromthebank?B:I_________________________buyanewpickup.pickup是一种小型货车。I"vealreadypickeditout.6.(SpeakerBdoesnothaveaplan.)A:Mom,canIhaveacandybar?B:No,butI_________________________buyanappleforyou.Howdoesthatsound? A:Okay,Iguess.7.(SpeakerBhasalreadymadeherplansaboutwhattowear.ThenSpeakerBvolunteerstohelp.)A:Ican"tfigureoutwhattoweartothedancetonight.It"sinformal,isn"tit?B:Yes.I_________________________wearapairofnicejeans.A:MaybeIshouldwearmyjeans,too.ButIthinkthey"redirty.B:I_________________________washthemforyou.I"mplanningtodoaloadoflaundryinafewminutes.A:Gee,thanks.That"llhelpmeoutalot.◇练习13BEGOINGTO与WILL的比较(表3-5)用begoingto或will完成下列句子。1.A:CanIborrowthisbook?B:Sure.ButIneeditbacksoon.A:I"llreturnittoyoutomorrow.Okay?2.A:I"mgoingtowearadarksuittotheweddingreception.Howaboutyou?B:I"mnotsure.3.A:Whatareyoudoingwiththatpicture?B:Itdoesn"tlookgoodinthisroom.I_________________________hangitinourbedroom.4.A:Canyoumeetmefordinnerafterwork?B:I"dliketo,butIcan"t.I_________________________worklatetonight.5.A:It"sgrandfather"seighty-fifthbirthdaynextSunday.Whatyou_________________________givehimforhisbirthday?B:I_________________________givehimawalkingstickthatImademyself.6.A:Gee,I"dreallylikeanicecreamcone,butIdidn"tbringanymoneywithme.B:That"sokay.I_________________________buyoneforyou.A:Thanks!7.A:Whyareyoulookingforascrewdriver?B:Oneofthekitchenchairshasaloosescrew.I__________________________________________________fixit.8.A:Thecomputerprinterisn"tworkingagain!WhatamIgoingtodo?B:Calmdown.GiveTomacall.He__________________________________________________fixitforyou.Hejustfixedmyprinter. 9.A:WhyisNadiagoingtoleaveworkearlytoday?B:She_________________________pickupherhusbandattheairport.10.A:Achoo!Yourcatismakingmesneeze.B:I_________________________putheroutside.A:Thanks.11.A:DoyouhaveanyplansforSaturday?B:I_________________________helpsomefriendsmovetotheirnewhome.12.A:Yourpantshaveinkonthem.B:Theydo?Idon"thaveanotherpair.A:Don"tworry.Ihavesomespotremover.I_________________________getitforyou.◇练习14过去和将来时间从句(表2-10和3-6)用下划线划出时间从句。1.AfterIdidmyhomeworklastnight,Iwenttobed.2.I"mgoingtogotobedafterIdomyhomeworktonight.3.BeforeBobleftforworkthismorning,helockedthedoor.4.BeforeBobleavesforworkthismorning,he"sgoingtolockthedoor.5.I"llcallyouafterIgethomethisevening.6.IcalledmyfriendafterIgothomelastnight.7.Classwillbeginassoonastheteacherarrives.8.Assoonastheteacherarrived,classbegan.9.Whentherainstops,we"llgoforawalk.10.Wewentforawalkwhentherainstopped.◇练习15将来时间从句(表3-6)用括号中的词将所给的两个句子合并成一个时间从句。1.First:I"mgoingtofinishmyhomework.Then:I"mgoingtogotobed.(after)AfterIfinishmyhomework,I"mgoingtogotobed.2.First:I"llfinishmyhomework.Then:I"mgoingtogotobed.(until)I"mnotgoingtogotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.3.First:Annwillfinishherhomework.Then:ShewillwatchTVtonight.名词通常位于代词的前面。AfterAnneatsdinner,sheisgoingtostudy．Annisgoingtostudyaftersheeatsdinner． (before)_________________________TVtonight,_________________________herhomework.4.First:Jimwillgethometonight.Then:He"sgoingtoreadthenewspaper.(after)_________________________thenewspaper_________________________hometonight.5.First:I"llcallJohntomorrow.Then:I"llaskhimtomyparty.(when)_________________________Johntomorrow,_________________________himtomyparty.6.First:Mrs.Foxwillstayinherofficetonight.Then:Shewillfinishherreport.(until)_________________________inherofficetonight__________________________________________________herreport.7.First:Iwillgethometonight.Then:I"mgoingtotakeahotbath.(assoonas)_________________________hometonight,_________________________ahotbath.8.First:I"mgoingtobeinBangkok.Then:I"mgoingtogotoaThai-styleboxingmatch.(while)_________________________inBangkok,_________________________toaThai-styleboxingmatch.◇练习16IF从句(表3-6)用if从句及所给信息完成下列句子，必要时加逗号。注意所给例子中的标点符号。当if从句出现在主句前面时，用逗号。反之则不用。1.Maybeitwillraintomorrow.Ifitvainstomorrow,I"mgoingtogotoamovie.2.Maybeitwillbehottomorrow.__________________________________________________I"mgoingtogoswimming.3.MaybeAdamwillhaveenoughtime.Adamwillfinishhisessaytonight____________________________________________.4.MaybeIwon"tgetachecktomorrow.__________________________________________________I"lle-mailmyparents.5.Perhapstheweatherwillbenicetomorrow.We"regoingtogoonahike__________________________________________________.6.MaybeGinawon"tstudyforhertest.__________________________________________________she"llgetabadgrade.7.MaybeIwillhaveenoughmoney.I"mgoingtogotoHawaiiformyvacation________________________________________.8.MaybeIwon"tstudytonight._________________________Iprobablywon"tpassthechemistryexam.◇练习17时间从句和IF从句(表3-6)用斜体词将两个句子合并成一个状语从句。在新句子中省略括号中的词，然后用下划线划出状语从句。1.whena.I"llseeyouSundayafternoon.b.I"llgiveyoumyanswer(then).合并句子时省略括号中的词． →WhenIseeyousundayafternoon,i"llgiveyoumyanswer.ORI"IIgiveyoumyanswerwhenIseeyousundayafternoon.2.beforea.I"mgoingtocleanupmyapartment(first).b.Myfriendsaregoingtocomeover(later).3.whena.Thestormwillbeover(inanhourortwo).b.I"mgoingtodosomeerrands(then).4.ifa.(Maybe)youwon"tlearnhowtouseacomputer.b.(Asaresult),youwillhavetroublefindingajob.5.assoonasa.Joewillmeetusatthecoffeeshop.b.He"llfinishhisreport(soon).6.aftera.Suewillwashanddrythedishes.b.(Then)shewillputthemaway.7.ifa.Theymaynotleaveatseven.b.(Asaresult),theywon"tgettothetheaterontime.◇练习18复习：过去和将来(第二、三章)阅读第I部分，用其中的信息及动词的正确时态完成第II部分。注意要用will(而非begoingto)表示将来，用一般现在时表示现在时间。I.(1)Yesterdaymorningwasanordinarymorning.Igotupat6:30.Iwashedmyfaceandbrushedmyteeth.ThenIputonmyjeansandasweater.Iwenttothekitchenandstartedtheelectriccoffeemaker.(2)ThenIwalkeddownmydrivewaytogetthemorningnewspaper.WhileIwaswalkingtogetthepaper,Isawadeer.Itwaseatingtheflowersinmygarden.AfterIwatchedthedeerforalittlewhile,Imadesomenoisetomakethedeerrunawaybeforeitdestroyedmyflowers.(3)AssoonasIgotbacktothekitchen,Ipouredmyselfacupofcoffeeandopenedthemorningpaper.WhileIwasreadingthepaper,myteenagedaughtercamedownstairs.Wetalkedaboutherplansfortheday.Ihelpedherwithherbreakfastandmadealunchforhertotaketoschool.Afterwesaidgoodbye,Iatesomefruitandcerealandfinishedreadingthepaper.(4)ThenIwenttomyoffice.Myofficeisinmyhome.Myofficehasadesk,acomputer,aradio,afax,acopymachine,andalotofbookshelves.Iworkedallmorning.WhileIwasworking,thephonerangmanytimes.Italkedtomanypeople.At11:30,Iwenttothekitchenandmadeasandwichforlunch.AsIsaid,itwasanordinarymorning.II.(1)Tomorrowmorningwillbeanordinarymorning.I"llgetupat6:30.I"llwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.ThenI____________________probably____________________onmyjeansandasweater.I____________________tothekitchenand____________________theelectriccoffeemaker.(2)ThenI____________________downmydrivewaytogetthemorningnewspaper.IfI____________________adeerinmygarden,I____________________itforawhileandthen____________________somenoisetochaseitawaybeforeit____________________myflowers.(3)AssoonasI____________________backtothekitchen,I____________________myselfacupofcoffeeand____________________themorningpaper.WhileI"mreadingthepaper,myteenagedaughter____________________downstairs.We____________________aboutherplansfortheday.I____________________herwithherbreakfastand____________________alunchforhertotaketoschool.Afterwe____________________goodbye,I____________________somefruitandcerealand____________________readingthepaper.(4)ThenI____________________tomyoffice.Myoffice____________________inmyhome.Myoffice____________________adesk,acomputer,aradio,afax,acopymachine,aridalotofbookshelves.I____________________allmorning.WhileI"mworking,thephone________________________________________manytimes.I____________________tomanypeople.At11:30,I____________________tothekitchenand____________________asandwichforlunch.AsIsaid,it____________________anordinarymorning. ◇练习19用BEGOINGTO和现在进行时表示将来时间(表3-7)用begoingto和现在进行时改写下列句子。1.I"mplanningtostayhometonight.I"mgoingtostayhometonight.I"mstayinghometonight.2.They"replanningtotravelacrossthecountrybytrainthissummer.________________________________________acrossthecountrybytrainthissummer.________________________________________acrossthecountrybytrainthissummer.3.We"replanningtogetmarriedinJune.________________________________________marriedinJune.________________________________________marriedinJune.4.He"splanningtostartgraduateschoolnextyear.________________________________________graduateschoolnextyear.________________________________________graduateschoolnextyear.5.She"splanningtogotoNewZealandnextmonth.________________________________________toNewZealandnextmonth.________________________________________toNewZealandnextmonth.6.Myneighborsareplanningtobuildtheirdreamhomethisspring.________________________________________theirdreamhomethisspring.________________________________________theirdreamhomethisspring.◇练习20用现在进行时表示将来时间(表3-7)用下表中动词的现在进行时形式完成下列句子，每个动词只能用一次。注意表示将来时间的斜体词。arrivecomemeetseetakeattendgetplanspeak√travelcallleavepreparestudy1.KathyistravelingtoCaracasnextmonthtoattendaconference.2.A:Yourapartmentissoneat!Areyouexpectingguests?B:Yes.Myparents____________________tomorrowforatwo-dayvisit.3.A:Doyouhaveanyplansforlunchtoday?B:I____________________ShannonattheShamrockCafeinanhour.Wanttojoinus?4.A:I____________________abicycleformysonforhisbirthdaynextmonth.Doyouknowanythingaboutbikesforkids?B:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?5.Amandalikestotakehertwochildrenwithherontripswhenevershecan,butshe____________________not____________________themwithhertoE1Paso,Texas,nextweek.It"sstrictlyabusinesstrip.6.A:Whatareyourplansfortherestoftheyear?B:I____________________FrenchinGrenoble,France,thiscomingsummer.ThenI"llbebackhereinschoolinthefall.7.A:Whyareyoupackingyoursuitcase?B:I____________________forLosAngelesinacoupleofhours.8.Myregulardentist,Dr.Jordan,____________________aconferenceinLasVegasnextweek,soI____________________herpartner,Dr.Peterson,whenIgoinformyappointmentnextFriday.9.A:DowehaveatestinEnglishclasstomorrow? B:No.Don"tyouremember?We"regoingtohaveaguestlecturer.A:Really?Who?Areyousurewedon"thaveatest?B:AprofessorfromtheDepartmentofEnvironmentalSciences____________________toourclasstomorrowmorning.A:Great!Thatsoundsinteresting.Andit"salotbetterthanhavingatest.10.A:Mysisterandherhusband____________________overtomyhousefordinnertomorrownight.It"smysister"sbirthday,soI____________________aspecialbirthdaydinnerforher.I____________________herfavoritefood:roastbeefandmashedpotatoes.B:That"snice.She"lllikethat.11.A:I"mgoingtocallthedoctor.Youhaveafever,chills,andastomachache.B:No,don"tcalladoctor.I"llbeokay.A:I"mworried.I____________________thedoctor!Andthat"sit!◇练习21用一般现在时表示将来时间(表3-8)从下表中选择合适的动词完成下列句子，用一般现在时表示将来时间。arrivedepartgetinopenbeginendlandstartclosefinishleave1.A:Whattimedoesclassbegin/starttomorrowmorning?B:Itbegins/startsateighto"clocksharp.2.A:Thecoffeeshop____________________atseveno"clocktomorrowmorning.I"llmeetyouthereat7:15.B:Okay.I"llbethere.3.A:Whattimeareyougoingtogototheairporttonight?B:Tom"splane____________________around7:15,butIthinkI"llgoalittleearlyincaseitgetsinaheadofschedule.4.A:What"sthehurry?B:I"vegottotakeashower,changeclothes,andgettothetheaterfast.Theplay____________________inforty-fiveminutes,andIdon"twanttomissthebeginning.5.A:Whattime____________________thedrycleaningshop____________________thisevening?IfIdon"tgetthereintime,I"llhavenothingtoweartothebanquettonight.B:It____________________at6:00.Icanpickupyourdrycleaningforyou.A:Hey,thanks!That"llreallyhelp!6.A:Whattimeshouldwegotothetheatertomorrownight?B:Thedoors____________________at6:00P.M.,butwedon"tneedtobetherethatearly.Theshow____________________at8:00.Ifwe____________________atthetheaterby7:15,we"llbethereinplentyoftime.Theshow____________________around10:30,sowecanbebackhomebyalittleafter11:00.7.A:I"veenjoyedmyvisitwithyou,buttomorrowIhavetogobackhome.A:Whattime____________________yourflight____________________tomorrow?B:It____________________at12:34P.M.Iwanttobeattheairportanhourearly,soweshouldleaveherearound10:30,ifthat"sokaywithyou.A:Sure.Whattime____________________yourflight____________________inMexicoCity?B:It"saboutathree-hourflight.I"llgetinaround4:30MexicoCitytime. ◇练习22BEABOUTTO的用法(表3-9)用beaboutto完成下列句子，下表中的动词只能用一次。breakleave√rainringwrite1.A:Whatdoesitusuallymeaniftheskyiscloudyanddark?B:Itusuallymeansthatitisabouttorain.2.A:WhatdoesitprobablymeanifJackisstandingbythefrontdoorwithhiscarkeysinhishand?B:Itmeansthathe____________________thehouse.3.A:Whatdoesitmeaniftheteacherpicksupapieceofchalk?B:Itprobablymeansthatshe____________________ontheboard.4.A:You"reinthekitchen.Theoventimerhasonlyafewsecondsleft.Whatdoesthatmean?B:Thetimer________________________________________.5.A:Theheavysnowismakingthetreebrancheshangdown.Oneisalmosttouchingtheground.What"sgoingtohappen?B:Thebranch___________________probably___________________________________. ◇练习23平行动词(表3-10)用括号中的动词完成下列句子。1.MyclassmatesaregoingtomeetatDanny"sand(study)Studytogethertonight.2.Tomorrowthesunwillriseat6:34and(set)____________________at8:59.3.Lastnight,Iwaslisteningtomusicand(do)____________________myhomeworkwhenKimstoppedby.4.Nextweekend,Nickisgoingtomeethisfriendsdowntownand(go)____________________toasoccergame.5.Mypenslippedoutofmyhandand(fall)____________________tothefloor.6.Alexisathiscomputer.He(write)____________________e-mailsand(wait)____________________forresponses.7.Everymorningwithoutexception,Mrs.Carter(take)herdogforawalkand(buy)____________________anewspaperatCharlie"snewsstand.8.BeforeI(go)____________________toyourbossand(tell)____________________heraboutyourmistake,Iwanttogiveyouanopportunitytoexplainittoheryourself.9.Nextmonth,I(take)____________________myvacationand(forget)____________________abouteverythingthatisconnectedtomyjob.10.KathythinksIwasthecauseofherproblems,butIwasn"t.Somedayshe(discover)____________________thetruthand(apologize)____________________tome.练习24错误分析(第三章)改错。1.Myfriendswilltojoinusafterwork.2.Maybetherainstopssoon.3.OnFriday,ourschoolcloseearlysoteacherscangotoaworkshop.4.MyhusbandandIwillintendtobeatyourgraduation.5.Ourcompanyisgoingtosellscomputerequipmenttoschools.6.Givegrandpaahug.He"sabouttoleaving.7.Mr.Scottisgoingtoretireandmovingtoawarmerclimate.8.Ifyoursoccerteamwillwinthechampionshiptomorrow,we"llhaveabigcelebrationforyou.9.Imaybewon"tbeabletomeetyouforcoffee. 10.IboughtthisclothbecauseIwillmakesomecurtainsformybedroom.11.ImovingtoLondonwhenIwillfinishmyeducationhere.12.Areyougoinggotothemeeting?13.Iopenedthedoorandwalktothefrontoftheroom.14.Whenwillyoubegoingtomoveintoyournewapartment?◇练习25动词时态复习(第一章→第三章)用括号中动词的正确形式完成下列句子。1.It"sgettinglate,butbeforeI(go)gotobed,I(finish)____________________myhomeworkand(write)____________________acoupleofe-mails.2.WhileI(make)____________________dinnerlastnight,somegrease(spill)____________________outofthefryingpanand(catch)____________________onfire.Whenthesmokedetectorontheceiling(start)____________________tobuzz,myroommate(run)____________________intothekitchentofindoutwhatwaswrong.He(think)____________________thatthehousewasonfire!3.Markisobsessedwithvideogames.He(play)____________________videogamesmorning,noon,andnight.Sometimeshe(cut)____________________classtoplaythem.Rightnowhe(do,not)____________________verywellinschool.Ifhe(study,not)________________________________________harderand(go)____________________toclasseveryday,he(flunk)____________________outofschool.4.Sometimesmydaughter,Susie,hastempertantrums.She(cry)____________________and(stomp)____________________herfeetwhenshe(get)____________________angry.Yesterdaywhenshe(get)____________________angry,she(pick)____________________upatoycarand(throw)____________________itatherlittlebrother.Luckily,thecar(hit,not)____________________him.Susie(feel)____________________verybad.She(apologize)____________________toherbrotherand(kiss)____________________him.5.It"sOctobernow.Theweather(begin)____________________togetcolder.It(begin)____________________togetcoldeveryOctober.I(like,not)winter,butI(think)____________________autumnisbeautiful.Inacoupleofweeks,myfriendandI(take)____________________aweekendtriptothecountryiftheweather(be)____________________nice.We(drive)____________________throughtherivervalleyand(enjoy)____________________thecolorsoffall. 6.Jane(meet)____________________meattheairportwhenmyplane(arrive)____________________tomorrow.7.IfI(see)____________________Miketomorrow,I(tell)____________________himabouttheparty.8.IgotoNewYorkoften.WhenI(be)____________________inNewYork,Iusually(see)____________________aBroadwayplay.9.WhenI(be)____________________inNewYorknextweek,I(stay)attheParkPlazaHotel.10.CindyandI(go)____________________tothebeachtomorrowiftheweather(be)____________________warmandsunny.11.Jack(watch)____________________afootballgameonTVrightnow.Assoonasthegame(be)____________________over,he(mow)____________________thegrassinthebackyard.12.Assoonasthetest(be)____________________overinclassyesterday,thestudents(leave)____________________theroom.13.AssoonasI(get)____________________homeeveryday,mychildrenalways(run)____________________tothedoortomeetme.14.A:I"lllendyoumybikeifI(need,not)____________________ittomorrow.B:Thanks.15.A:Everyoneintheoffice(plan)____________________tocometotheannualcompanypicnictomorrow.(you,come)____________________?B:Ofcourse!16.A:How(you,get,usually)____________________towork?B:I(take)____________________thecommutertraineverymorning.17.Thismorning,Bob(comb)____________________hishairwhenthecomb(break)____________________.Sohe(finish)____________________combinghishairwithhisfingersand(rush)____________________outthedoortoclass.18.I"mexhausted!WhenI(get)____________________hometonight,I(read)____________________thepaperand(watch)____________________thenews.I(do,not)____________________anyworkaroundthehouse.19.YesterdayI(see)____________________themanwhostoletheradiofrommycarlastFriday.I(run)____________________afterhim,(catch)____________________him,and(knock)____________________himdown.Apasserby(go)____________________tocallthepolice.I(sit)____________________onthemanwhileI(wait)____________________forthemtocome.Afterthey(get)____________________thereand(understand)____________________thesituation,they(put)____________________handcuffsonhimand(take)himtojail.20.A:Mycousin(have)____________________anewcat.Shenow(have)fourcats.B:Why(she,have)____________________somany?A:Tocatchthemiceinherhouse.B:(you,have)____________________anycats? A:No,andI(get,not)_________________any.I(have,not)________________miceinmyhouse. 第四章现在完成时与过去完成时◇练习1现在完成时的形式(表4-1→4-3)用所给动词的正确形式和括号中的词语完成下列对话。使用现在完成时。1.eatA:(you,ever)Haveyouevereatenpepperonipizza?B:Yes,Ihave.Ihaveeatenpepperonipizzamanytimes.ORNo,Ihaven"t.I(never)havenevereatenpepperonipizza.2.talkA:(you,ever)________________________________________toafamousperson?B:Yes,I____________________.I____________________toalotoffamouspeople.ORNo,I____________________.I(never)____________________toafamousperson.3.rentA:(Erica,ever)________________________________________acar?B:Yes,she____________________.She____________________acarmanytimes.ORNo,she____________________.She(never)____________________acar.4.seeA:(you,ever)________________________________________ashootingstar?B:Yes,I____________________.I____________________alotofshootingstars.ORNo,I____________________.I(never)____________________ashootingstar.5.catchA:(Joe,ever)________________________________________abigfish?B:Yes,he____________________.He____________________lotsofbigfish.ORNo,he____________________.He(never)____________________abigfish.6.haveA:(you,ever)________________________________________abadsunburn?B:Yes,I____________________.I____________________abadsunburnseveraltimes,OR.No,I____________________.I(never)____________________abadsunburn.◇练习2现在完成时(表4-1→4-3)用括号中所给动词的现在完成时形式完成下列句子。1.Acellphoneissoconvenient.I(want)havewantedonesincetheywereavailableforsale.2.IquiteatingmeatwhenIwasincollege.I(be)____________________astrictvegetarianforseveralyearsandfeelveryhealthy.3.Wegotadogbecauseweliveinanisolatedarea.She(be)____________________awonderfulwatchdogforus.4.We(fly)____________________thatairlinemanytimesbecausetheserviceisexcellent.5.Ourneighbors(pickup,not)____________________theirmailyet.Theymaynotbebackfromtheirtrip.6.Vivian(change)____________________herhaircolorsomanytimesthatnoonecanrememberhernaturalcolor.7.Ourteacher(correct,already)____________________ourtests,butshe(return,not)____________________themyet.8.A:Joselefttwomessagesonmyansweringmachine.Iwonderwhathewants.B:Maybehejustwantstotalk.Hesaidhe(talk,not)____________________toyouinalongtime.9.Myparents(need)____________________anewcarforseveralmonths.They"(look)____________________inlotsofcarshowrooms,buttheycan"tagreeonwhatkindofcartobuy.10.A:(you,have)____________________yourflushotthisyear?Igotminelastweek. B:No,butIwill.I(get)____________________oneeveryyearforthepastthreeyears.Mydoctorsaysit"sagoodideaaftertheageof50.◇练习3复习：不规则动词(表2-6，2-7和4-1)将下表中的动词归入正确的组。√ringputquithaveshutteach√hurtdrinkstickswimsinkpay√winstandupsetfindletbringfeedkeepmeetsingcatchsetweepsitcutbuyfightthinkⅡ．动词原形、过去式和过去分词形式相同。Example:cost→cost→cost________hurt_______________hurt__________________hurt_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ．元音变化：i→a→u。例:begin→began→begun______ving________________vang________________vang__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________III．过去式与过去分词形式相同。Example:find→found→found______win__________________won___________________won________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________◇练习4现在完成时(表4-1→4-3)用下表中动词的现在完成时形式和括号中的词语完成下列句子。每个动词只能用一次。eatlooksave√usegiveplaysleepwearimproverisespeakwin1.Peoplehaveusedleathertomakeshoesforhundredsofyears.2.Thenightisover.It"sdaytimenow.Thesun____________________. 3.I(never)____________________golf,butI"dliketo.Itlookslikefun.4.Ourteamisgreat.They____________________alloftheirgamessofarthisyear.Theyhaven"tlostasinglegame.5.Amymustbemadatme.She(not)____________________onewordtomeallevening.IwonderwhatIdidtomakeherangry.6.Thecatmustbesick.He(not)____________________anyfoodfortwodays.We"dbettercallthevet.7.Ourteacher____________________usalotoftestsandquizzessincethebeginningoftheterm.8.Weputalittlemoneyinoursavingsaccounteverymonth.Wewanttobuyacar,butwe(not)____________________enoughmoneyyet.We"llhaveenoughinafewmoremonths.9.(you,ever)____________________outdoorsforanentirenight?Imeanwithoutatent,withnothingbetweenyouandthestars?10.Myauntputsonawigwhenevershegoesout,butI(never)____________________awiginmywholelife.11.Paul"shealth____________________alotsincehestartedeatingtherightkindsoffood,exercisingregularly,andhandlingthestressinhislife.He"sneverfeltbetter.12.Ican"tfindmykeys.I____________________everywhere-inallmypockets,inmybriefcase,inmydesk.They"regone.◇练习5现在完成时与一般过去时的比较(表4-3和4-4)如果动作或者情景已经完成则写F，如果延续到现在则写C。1.CMygrandfatherhasworkedsincehewasinhighschool.2.FMygrandmotherworkedfor20years.3.Ffinishedmyworktwohoursago.4.FIhavealreadyfinishedmywork,soI"mleavingtheoffice.5._______Myfatherhasbeensicksinceyesterday.6._______JanewassicklastMonday. 7._______Tomhasalreadyleft.He"snothere.8._______Tomleftfiveminutesago.9._______IhaveknownMaxShellsincewewerechildren.10._______Thebabyhashadafeversincemidnight.IthinkI"llcallthedoctor.11._______Thebabyhadafeverallnight,buthe"sbetternow.12._______Ihavehadthefluseveraltimesinmylifetime.13._______Ihadtheflulastyear.14._______SuehashadtheflusincelastFriday.◇练习6复习：不规则动词(表2-6，2-7和4-1)用所给动词的一般过去时和现在完成时形式完成下列句子。1.beginIbegananewdietandexerciseprogramlastweek.Ihavebegunlotsofnewdietandexerciseprogramsinmylifetime.2.bendI______________downtopickupmyyoungsonfromhiscribthismorning.I______________downtopickhimupmanytimessincehewasborn.3.broadcastTheradio______________newsaboutaterribleearthquakeinIran______________lastweek.Theradio______________newsaboutIraneverydaysincetheearthquakeoccurredthere.4.catchI______________acoldlastweek.I______________alotofcoldsinmylifetime.5.comeAtourist______________intoMr.Nasser"sjewelrystoreafterlunch.Alotoftourists______________intohisstoresinceheopeneditlastyear.6.cutI______________someflowersfrommygardenyesterday.I______________lotsofflowersfrommygardensofarthissummer.7.digTheworkers______________aholetofixtheleakinthewaterpipe.They______________manyholestofixwaterleakssincetheearthquake.8.drawTheartist______________apictureofasunsetyesterday.She______________manypicturesofsunsetsinherlifetime.9.feedI______________birdsattheparkyesterday.I______________birds______________attheparkeverydaysinceIlostmyjob.10.fightWe______________awarlastyear.We______________severalwarssincewebecameanindependentcountry.11.forgetI______________toturnoffthestoveafterdinner.I____________________________toturnoffthestovealotoftimesinmylifetime.12.hideThechildren______________inthebasementyesterday.They______________inthebasementoftensincetheydiscoveredasecretplacethere.13.hitThebaseballplayer______________theballoutofthestadiumyesterday.He______________alotofhomerunssincehejoinedourteam.14.holdMyhusband______________thedooropenformewhenheenteredtherestaurant.He______________adooropenformemanytimessincewemeteachother.15.keepDuringthediscussionyesterday,I______________myopiniontomyself.I______________myopinionstomyselfalotoftimesinmylifetime.16.lead______________Mary______________thegroupdiscussionattheconference.She______________groupdiscussionsmanytimessinceshestartedgoingtoconferences.17.loseEddie______________moneyattheracetrackyesterday.He______________moneyattheracetracklotsoftimesinhislifetime. 18.meetI______________twonewpeopleinmyclassyesterday.IalotofnewpeoplesinceIstartedgoingtoschoolhere.19.rideI______________thebustoworkyesterday.I______________thebustoworkmanytimessinceIgotajobdowntown.20.ringThedoorbell______________afewminutesago.Thedoorbell______________threetimessofartoday.21.seeI______________agoodmovieyesterday.I______________alotofgoodmoviesinmylifetime.22.stealThefox______________achickenfromthefarmer"syard.Thefox______________threechickenssofarthismonth.23.stickI______________astamponthecorneroftheenvelope.I______________lotsofstampsonenvelopesinmylifetime.24.sweepI______________thefloorofmyapartmentyesterday.I______________thefloorofmyapartmentlotsoftimessinceImovedin.25.takeI______________atestyesterday.I______________lotsoftestsin______________mylifeasastudent.26.upsetTheSmithchildren______________Mr.Jordanwhentheybrokehiswindow.Becausetheyarecarelessandnoisy,they______________Mr.Jordanmanytimessincetheymovedinnextdoor.27.withdrawI______________somemoneyfrommybankaccountyesterday.I______________morethanthreehundreddollarsfrommybankaccountsofarthismonth.28.writeI______________alettertoafriendlastnight.I______________lotsofletterstomyfriendsinmylifetime.◇练习7现在完成时与一般过去时的比较(表4-4)用所给动词的一般过去时或者现在完成时形式填空。1.I(go)wenttoTorontolastyearforbusiness.I(go)havegonethereseveraltimessincethen.2.I(live)______________inBritishColumbiafrom1998to2000.3.Myfriend,Joe,(live)______________inVancouversince2000.4.BeforeJoe(move)______________toVancouver,he(work)______________oncruiseshipsasacook.5.MycollegeroommatecamefromGhana.We(room)______________togetherforthreeyears,andthenshe(return)______________home.6.Mygrandfather(be)______________agreatgolferformostofhislife,buthe(die) ______________lastyear.7.Myfather(play)______________competitivegolfformostofhislifeandreallyenjoysit.8.Sincemyhusbandbeganworkingthenightshift,he(sleep,not)______________verywell.9.WhenIlivedinAlaska,thelongdaylighthours(make)______________itdifficultformetosleep.10.SinceIwasachild,I(enjoy)______________collectingrocksfromthebeach.11.WhenIwasachild,myfriends(collect)______________rockswithme.◇练习8复习：不规则动词(表2-6，2-7和4-1)本练习是对不规则动词的复习。用所给动词的一般过去时或现在完成时形式及括号中的词语完成下列句子。1.goa.Ihavegonetoeveryplayatthelocaltheatersofarthisyear.b.Mywholefamilywenttotheplaylastweekend.2.givea.Janegavemearidehomefromworktoday.b.(she,ever)Heassheevergivenyouaridehome.sinceshestartedworkinginyourdepartment?3.falla.I______________downmanytimesinmylifetime,butneverhardenoughtoreallyhurtmyselforbreakabone.b.Mike______________downmanytimesduringfootballpracticeyesterday.4.breaka.(you,ever)____________________________aboneinyourbody?b.I______________mylegwhenIwastenyearsold.Ijumpedofftheroofofmyhouse.5.shakea.Inmyentirelifetime,I(never)____________________________handswithafamousmoviestar.b.In2000,I____________________________handswithafamoussoccerplayer.6.heara.______________youpracticingyourtrumpetlatelastnight.b.Infact,I______________youpracticingeverynightfortwoweeks.7.flya.Mikeisacommercialairlinepilot.Yesterdayhe______________fromTokyotoLosAngeles.b.Mike______________tomanyplacesintheworldsincehebecameapilot.8.weara.Carolreallylikeshernewleatherjacket.She______________iteveryday sincesheboughtit.b.She______________hernewleatherjackettotheoperalastnight.9.builda.(you,ever)____________________________apieceoffurniture?b.Mydaughter____________________________atableinherwoodworkingclassatthehighschoollastyear.10.teacha.Ms.Kent____________________________mathatthelocalhighschoolsince1995.b.She____________________________inHungarylastyearonanexchangeprogram.11.finda.Inyourlifetime,(you,ever)____________________________somethingreallyvaluable?b.Mysister____________________________averyexpensivediamondringintheparklastyear.12.drivea.AfterItookDannytoschool,I____________________________straighttowork.b.I"manexperienceddriver,butI(never)____________________________abusorabigtruck.13.singa.I____________________________aduetwithmymotherattheartbenefitlastnight.b.We____________________________togethereversinceIwasasmallchild.14.runa.I(never)____________________________inamarathonrace,andIdon"tintendto.b.I"moutofbreathbecauseI____________________________allthewayoverhere.15.tella.Lastnight,mybrother____________________________measecret.b.He____________________________melotsofsecretsinhislifetime.16.standa.WhenIvisitedtheUnitedNationslastsummer,I____________________________inthemaingalleryandfeltagreatsenseofhistory.b.Manygreatworldleaders____________________________thereovertheyears.17.spenda.I____________________________allofmymoneyatthemallyesterday.b.Idon"thavemyrentmoneythismonth.I(already)_______________________________________________________itonotherthings.18.makea.IconsidermyselffortunatebecauseI____________________________manygoodfriendsinmylifetime.b.I____________________________aterriblemistakelastnight.Iforgotthatmyfriendhadinvitedmetohisapartmentfordinner.19.risea.Thepriceofflour____________________________alotsinceFebruary.b.Whenhisnamewasannounced,Jack____________________________fromhisseatandwalkedtothepodiumtoreceivehisaward.20.feela.I____________________________terribleyesterday,soIstayedinbed.b.I____________________________terribleforaweeknow.I"dbetterseeadoctor.◇练习9SINCE与FOR的比较(表4-5)用since或for完成下列句子。1.DavidhasworkedforthepowercompanySince1999.2.Hisbrotherhasworkedforthepowercompanyforfiveyears.3.IhaveknownPeterGow____________________________September.4.I"veknownhissister____________________________threemonths.5.Jonashaswalkedwithalimp____________________________manyyears.6.He"shadabadleg____________________________hewasinthewar.7.Rachelhasn"tbeeninclass____________________________lastTuesday.8.Shehasn"tbeeninclass____________________________threedays.9.Myvisionhasimproved____________________________Igotnewreadingglasses.10.I"vehadatoothache____________________________yesterdaymorning.11.I"vehadthistoothache____________________________thirty-sixhours.12.I"vehadacold____________________________almostaweek. 13.Janehasn"tworked____________________________lastsummerwhenthefactorycloseddown.14.IattendedJeffersonElementarySchool____________________________sixyears.◇练习10带SONCE和FOR的现在完成时(表4-5)用since或for改写下列句子。1.Iwasinthisclassamonthago,andIaminthisclassnow.→Ihavebeeninthisclassforamonth.2.IknewmyteacherinSeptember,andIknowhernow.3.Samwantedadogtwoyearsago,andhewantsonenow.4.Saraneededanewcarlastyear,andshestillneedsone.5.Ourprofessorwassickaweekago,andsheisstillsick.6.TheyliveinCanada.TheymovedthereinDecember.7.IknowMrs.Brown.Imetherin1999.8.Tomworksatafast-foodrestaurant.Hegotthejobthreeweeksago.◇练习11现在完成时和一般过去时的时间表达(表4-1→4-5)选出所有可以正确完成下列句子的短语，不正确的用破折号标出来。1.ThePetersonstookatrip√twoweeksago.-sinceyesterday.√yesterday._____________lastyear._____________severalmonthsago._____________sincelastmonth."_____________thedaybeforeyesterday._____________inMarch.2.ThePetersonshavebeenoutoftown_____________thedaybeforeyesterday._____________onemonthago._____________sinceFriday._____________lastweek._____________sincelastweek._____________inAprillastyear._____________severalweeksago._____________forseveralweeks.◇练习12SINCE从句(表4-5)用括号中的词语完成下列句子。使用现在完成时或一般过去时。1.CarolandIareoldfriends.I(know)haveknownhersinceI(be)wasafreshmaninhighschool.2.Maria(have)_____________alotofproblemssinceshe(come)_____________tothiscountry.3.I(experience,not)__________________________anyproblemssinceI(come) _____________here.4.Sincethesemester(begin)_____________,ourteacher(give)____________________fourtests.5.Mike(be)__________________________inschoolsincehe(be)__________________________sixyearsold.6.Mymother(be,not)__________________________inschoolsinceshe(graduate)__________________________fromcollegein1978.7.SinceI(start)__________________________doingthisexercise,I(complete)sixsentences.8.Sincesoccerseason(begin)_____________,ourson(have,not)_______________________________________muchfreetime.9.Ourlong-distancephonecalls(become)__________________________lessexpensivesincewe(change)__________________________toadifferenttelephonecompany.10.Ourphonebill(rise)__________________________sincewe(buy)__________________________acellphone.◇练习13现在完成进行时(表4-6和4-7)用所给信息完成下列对话，使用现在完成进行时。1.Ericisstudying.Hestartedtostudyatseveno"clock.Itisnownineo"clock.A:HowlonghasEricbeenstudying?B:He"sbeenstudyingfortwohours.2.Kathyisworkingatthecomputer.SheBegantoworkatthecomputerattwoo"clock.Itisnowthreeo"clock.A:Howlonghaskathybeenworkingatthecomputer?B:She"sbeenworkingsincetwoo"clock.3.Itbegantoraintwodaysago.Itisstillraining.A:Howlong____________________________________________________?B:It__________________________for__________________________.4.Lizisreading.Shebegantoreadatteno"clock.Itisnowten-thirty.A:Howlong____________________________________________________?B:She__________________________for__________________________.5.BorisbegantostudyEnglishin2001.HeisstillstudyingEnglish.A:Howlong____________________________________________________?B:He__________________________since__________________________.6.Threemonthsago,NicolestartedtoworkattheSilkRoadClothingStore.A:Howlong____________________________________________________?B:She__________________________for__________________________.7.Ms.RicestartedtoteachatthisschoolinSeptember2001.A:Howlong____________________________________________________?B:She__________________________since__________________________.8.Mr.FisherdrivesaChevy.Heboughtittwelveyearsago.A:Howlong____________________________________________________?B:He__________________________for__________________________.9.Mrs.Tayloriswaitingtoseeherdoctor.Shearrivedatthewaitingroomattwoo"clock.Itisnowthree-thirty.A:Howlong____________________________________________________?B:She__________________________for__________________________.10.TedandEricastartedtoplaytennisattwoo"clock.It"snowfour-thirty.A:Howlong____________________________________________________?B:They__________________________since__________________________. ◇练习14现在完成进行时(表4-6和4-7)选出动词的正确形式。1.Wherehaveyoubeen?I____________foryouforoveranhour!A.amwaitingB.havebeenwaiting2.I"mexhausted!I____________forthelasteighthourswithoutabreak.A.amworkingB.havebeenworking3.Shhh!Susan____________.Let"snotmakeanynoise.Wedon"twanttowakeherup.A.issleepingB.hasbeensleeping4.Annie,goupstairsandwakeyourbrotherup.He____________forovertenhours.Hehaschorestodo.A.issleepingB.hasbeensleeping5.Erinhasnevergonecamping.She____________inatent.A.hasneversleptB.hasneverbeensleeping6.Thisisagreatshirt!I____________itatleastadozentimes,anditstilllookslikenew.A.havewashedB.havebeenwashing7.Aren"tyouaboutfinishedwiththedishes?You____________dishesforthirtyminutesormore.Howlongcanittaketowashdishes?A.havewashedB.havebeenwashing8.We____________totheSteakHouserestaurantmanytimes.Thefoodisexcellent.A.havegoneB.havebeengoing◇练习15ALREADY,STILL,YET,ANYMORE(表4-8)选出正确选项，完成下列句子。1.Ihaven"tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I"m____________workingonit.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.anymore2.TopRockVideosusedtobemyfavoriteTVshow,butIhavestoppedwatchingit.Idon"twatchit____________.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.anymore3.Idon"thavetotakeanymoremathclasses.I"ve____________takenalltherequiredcourses.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.anymore4.Iusedtonearlychokeinanairplanebecauseofallthesmokeinthecabin.Butsmokingisnowforbiddenbylawonalldomesticflights.Youcan"tsmokeinanairplane____________.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.anymore5.I"mnotquitereadytoleave.Ihaven"tfinishedpackingmysuitcase____________.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.anymore6."Don"tyouhaveaclassattwo?""Yeah,why?""Lookatyourwatch.""Ohmygosh,it"s____________pasttwo!Bye!"A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.anymore7.Don"tsitthere!Ipaintedthatchairyesterday,andthepaintisn"tcompletelydry____________.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.anymore8.1448South45thStreetisJoe"soldaddress.Hedoesn"tlivethere____________.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.anymore9.Mr.Woodiseighty-eightyearsold,buthe____________goesintohisofficeeveryday.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.anymore10."AreyougoingtodrivetoWoodvillewithusforthestreetfestivalSaturday?""Idon"tknow.Imight.Ihaven"tmadeupmymind____________."A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.anymore ◇练习16ALREADY,STILL,YET,ANYMORE(表4-8)用already，still，yet或anymore完成下列句子。1.A:HasDennisgraduatedyet?B:No.He"sstillinschool.2.A:I"mhungry.Howaboutyou?Didyoueat____________?B:No.Didyou?A:Nope.Let"sgoeatlunch.3.A:Doyou________________________liveonFifthStreet?B:Notanymore.Imoved.4.A:HasKarenfoundanewapartmentB:NotthatIknowof.She"sstilllivingonElmStreet.5.A:Doyou________________________loveme?B:OfcourseIdo!Iloveyouverymuch.6.A:Isthebaby________________________sleeping?B:Yes.Shhh.Wedon"twanttowakehimup.7.A:Isthebabyasleep________________________?B:!thinkso.Idon"thearanythingfromthenursery.Iputhimdownforhisnapfifteenminutesago,soI"mprettysurehe"sasleepbynow.8.Itstartedraininganhourago.Wecan"tgoforawalkbecauseit"s___________________raining.Ihopeitstopssoon.9.Look!Therainhasstopped.Itisn"training________________________Let"sgoforaw.alk.10.Ididn"tunderstandthischapterinmybiologybookwhenIreadityesterday.Sincethen,I"vereaditthreemoretimes,butI________________________don"tunderstandit.11.A:IsAnnehome________________________?B:No,sheisn"t.I"mgettingworried.Shewassupposedtobehomeateight.It"salmostnine,andshe________________________isn"there.A:Don"tworry.She"llprobablybehereanyminute.12.A:I"mgoingtohaveanothersandwich.B:What?Youjustatethreesandwiches!A:Iknow,butI"mnotfull________________________.I"m________________________hungry.13.A:Wouldyouliketoseetoday"snewspaper?B:Thanks,butI"ve________________________readit.14.A:DidyoutrytocallPeteragain?B:Yes,butthelinewas________________________busy.I"lltryagaininafewminutes.15.A:HowdoesDicklikehisjobatthecafe?B:Hedoesn"tworkthere________________________.Hefoundanewjob.16.A:Isyouryoungersisteracollegestudent?B:No.She"s________________________inhighschool.17.A:WhenareyougoingtomakeTommy"sbirthdaycake?B:I"ve________________________madeit.18.A:Howdidyoudoonyourcalculusexam?B:Ihaven"ttakenit________________________.Theexamistomorrow.I"mstudyingforit.◇练习17动词时态复习(第一→四章)阅读Ann和Ben的对话，用括号中的词语完成下列句子。BEN:I(need)needtofindajob.Where(be)____________agoodplacefora12studenttowork? ANN:(you,work,ever)____________________________________atarestaurant?3BEN:Yes.I(work)________________________atseveralrestaurants.I(have)4____________ajobasadishwasherlastfall.5ANN:Where?BEN."AtTheBistro,alittlecafeonFirstStreet.ANN:Howlong(you,work)__________________there?6BEN:Fortwomonths.ANN:I(work)__________________inalotofrestaurants,butI(have,never)7__________________adishwashingjob.How(you,like)8__________________yourjobasadishwasher?9BEN:I(like,not)__________________itverymuch.It(be)__________________hard1011workforlowpay.ANN:Where(you,work)__________________atpresent?12BEN:I(have,not)__________________ajobrightnow.I(have,not)13__________________ajobsinceI(quit)__________________thedishwashingone.1415ANN:(you,look)__________________forapart-timeorafull-timejob?16SEN:Apart-timejob,maybetwentyhoursaweek.ANN:I(go)__________________toAI"sPlacetomorrowtoseeaboutajob.Therestaurant17(look)__________________forhelp.Whydon"tyoucomealongwithme?18BEN:Thanks.IthinkI(do)__________________that.I(look,never)19__________________forajobatAl"sPlacebefore.Maybethepay(be)20__________________betterthanatTheBistro.21 ANN:I(know,not)__________________.We(find)__________________outwhen2223we(go)__________________theretomorrow.24◇练习18现在完成时与过去完成时的比较(表4-9)用括号中的词语完成下列句子。使用现在完成时或过去完成时。1.Iamnothungry.I(eat,already)havealreadyeaten.2.Iwasnothungry.I(eat,already)hadalreadyeaten.3.It"steno"clock.I(finish,already)____________________________________myhomework,soI"mgoingtogotobed.4.LastnightIwenttobedatteno"clock.I(finish,already)__________________myhomework.5.Bythetimebythetime=beforeIwenttobedlastnight,I(finish,already)__________________myhomework.6.Sam"spartiesusuallystartlate,soIwassurprisedthathisparty(start,already)__________________bythetimeIgotthere.7.Lookatallthepeoplewhoarehere!Theparty(start,already)__________________.8.Carolmissedherplaneyesterdaybecauseofatrafficjamonherwaytotheairport.Bythetimeshegottotheairport,herplane(leave,already)__________________.◇练习19过去进行时与过去完成时的比较(表4-9)用括号中的词语完成下列句子。使用过去进行时或过去完成时。1.WhenIleftforschoolthismorning,it(rain)wasraining,soIusedmyumbrella.2.Bythetimeclasswasoverthismorning,therain(stop)hadstopped,soIdidn"tneedmyumbrellaanymore.3.LastnightIstartedtostudyat7:30.Dickcameat7:35.I(study)__________________whenDickcame.4.LastnightIstartedtostudyat7:30.Ifinishedstudyingat9:00.Dancameat9:30.BythetimeDancame,I(finish)__________________myhomework.5.WhenIwalkedintothekitchenafterdinnerlastnight,mywife(wash)__________________thedishes,soIpickedupadishtoweltohelpher.6.BythetimeIwalkedintothekitchenafterdinnertonight,myhusband(wash,already)__________________thedishesand(put)__________________themaway.◇练习20过去完成时(表4-9)阅读下面的文章，用下划线划出过去完成时动词及修饰它们的副词always和never，然后使用过去完成时完成后面的句子。(1)AlanGreengotmarriedforthefirsttimeatage49.Hisnewlifeisverydifferentbecausehehashadtochangemanyoldhabits.Forexample,beforehismarriage,hehadalwayswatchedTVduringdinner,buthiswifelikestotalkatdinnertime,sonowtheTVisoff.(2)Untilhismarriage,Alanhadalwaysreadthefrontpageofthenewspaperfirst,buthiswifelikestoreadthefrontpagefirst,too,sonowAlanreadsthesportspagefirst. (3)Untilhegotmarried,hehadneverletanyoneelsechoosetheradiostationinthecar.Hehadalwayslistenedtoexactlywhathewantedtolistento.Buthiswifelikestochoosewhat"sontheradiowhenshe"sinthecarwithhim.(4)Whenhewasabachelor,Alanhadalwayslefthisdirtysocksonthefloor.Nowhepicksthemupandputstheminthelaundrybasket.(5)Beforehe"wasmarried,he"dneverputthecapbackonthetoothpaste.Heleftitoff.Hiswifepreferstohavethecapbackon.Shealsosqueezesfromthebottomofthetube,andAlandoesn"t.Alancan"tremembertoputthecapbackon,sonowtheyhaveseparatetoothpastetubes.(6)AlanhadneversharedtheTVremotecontrolwithanyonebeforehegotmarried.HestilllikestohavecontroloftheTVremote,buthedoesn"tsayanythingwhenhiswifeusesit.完成这些句子。1.UntilAlangotmarried,hehadalwayswatchedTVduringdinner.2.Beforehismarriage,he______________________________thefrontpageofthenewspaperfirst.3.Priortogettingmarried,he______________________________otherpeoplechoosethestationonhiscarradio.4.Untilhebeganmarriedlife,he______________________________hisdirtysocksonthefloor.5.Beforegettingmarried,he______________________________thetoothpastecapbackon.6.UntilhehadawifewhoalsolikedtousetheTVremotecontrol,he______________________________theremotewithanyone.◇练习21动词时态复习(第二、四章)用括号中的词语完成下列句子。1.A:(you,enjoy)Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?B:Verymuch.I(go,not)hadn"tgonetoaconcertinalongtime.2.A:(you,see)______________________________Johnyesterday?B:Yes,Idid.It(be)______________________________goodtoseehimagain.I(see,not)______________________________himinalongtime.3.A:Hi,Jim!It"sgoodtoseeyouagain.I(see,not)____________________________youinweeks.B:Hi,Sue!It(be)______________________________goodtoseeyouagain,too.I(see,not)______________________________yousincetheendoflastsemester.How"severythinggoing?4.A:(you,get)______________________________toclassontimeyesterdaymorning?B:No.BythetimeI(get)______________________________there,it(begin,already)5.A:IcalledAna,butIcouldn"ttalktoher.B:Whynot?A:She(go,already)______________________________tobed,andhersisterdidn"twanttowakeherupforaphonecall.6.A:You"reawonderfulartist.Iloveyourwatercolorpaintingsoftherivervalley.B:Thankyou.I(paint)______________________________thesamevalleymanytimesbecauseithassuchinterestinglightatdifferenttimesoftheday.7.A:Ihadascareyesterday.I(watch)______________________________thenewswhenatornadowarningflashedonthescreen.B:What(you,do)______________________________?A:I(run)______________________________tothebasementofthehouse.8.A:(you,go)______________________________outtoeatlastnight?B:No.BythetimeI(get)______________________________home,myhusband(make,already)_____________________________________________dinnerforus.A:How(be)______________________________it?B:Terrific!We(have)___________________________chicken,rice,andasalad.Whilewe(eat)___________________________,GeorgeDrake(stop)____________________________by tovisitus,sowe(invite)______________________________himtojoinusfordinner.◇练习22错误分析(第一→四章)改错。1.Wherehaveyoubeen?I"ve^waitingforyouforanhour.2.Annahavebeenasoccerfansincealongtime.3.SinceIhavebeenachild,Ilikedtosolvepuzzles.4.Haveyoueverwanttotravelaroundtheworld?5.Thefamilyisatthehospitalsincetheyhearabouttheaccident.6.Mysisterisonly30yearsold,butherhairhasbegantoturngray.7.Jakehasbeenworkingasavolunteeratthechildren"shospitalseveraltimes.8.Stevehaswornhisblacksuitonlyoncesincehehasboughtit.9.Mycousinisstudyingformedicalschoolexamssincelastmonth.10.Thestudentsarehearingrumorsabouttheirteacher"sengagementforaweek.11.Idon"tknowtheresultsofmymedicaltestsalready.I"llfindoutsoon.12.JeanhasbeentrytogetonlinetogoInternetshoppingforanhour.13.BythetimeMichelleunlockedthedoorandgotintoherapartment,thephonealreadystoppedringing. 第五章疑问句◇练习1预习：疑问句(表5-1→5-13)假设你正在采访你的同班同学Anna。将你的名字写在第一条横线上，然后用适当的问题完成下列对话。1.ME:Hi.Mynameis______________________________.OurteacherhasaskedmetointerviewyousothatIcanpracticeaskingquestions.CouldIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourself?.ANNA:Sure.2.ME:Well,firstofall,whatisyourname?ANNA:Anna.3.ME:_____________________________________________?ANNA:Yes,that"smyfirstname.4.ME:_____________________________________________?ANNA:Polanski.5.ME:_____________________________________________?ANNA:P-O-L-A-N-S-K-I.ME:LetmemakesureIhavethatright.YourfirstnameisAnna,A-N-N-A.AndyourlastnameisPolanski,P-O-L-A-N-S-K-I.Right?ANNA:That"sright.6.ME:_____________________________________________?ANNA:Poland.7.ME:_____________________________________________?ANNA:Warsaw.MyhometownisWarsaw.8.ME:_____________________________________________?ANNA:Twoweeksago.Icametothiscountrytwoweeksago.9.ME:_____________________________________________?ANNA:Tostudy.IcameherebecauseIwantedtostudyatthisschool.10.ME:_____________________________________________?ANNA:Biochemistry.11.ME:_____________________________________________?ANNA:I"mgoingtostayhereforfouryears,oruntilIgraduate.12.ME:_____________________________________________?ANNA:I"mlivingatmyauntanduncle"shouse.13.ME:_____________________________________________?ANNA:No,itisn"tfarfromschool.14.ME:_____________________________________________?ANNA:I"dsayabouttenblocks.15.ME:_____________________________________________?ANNA:SometimesItakethebus,butusuallyIwalk.16.ME:You"relucky.Ilivefarawayfromtheschool,soittakesmealongtimetogethereeveryday.Butthat"smyonlybigcomplaintaboutlivinghere.Otherwise,Ilikegoingtothisschoolalot._____________________________________________?ANNA:Verymuch.ME:Well,thanksfortheinterview.IthinkIhaveenoughinformationfortheassignment.Nicetomeetyou.ANNA:Nicetomeetyou,too. ◇练习2一般疑问句(表5-1)*各种时态和情态动词的疑问句形式见《朗文中级英语语法》；一般现在时与现在进行时：P．4表1-2一般过去时：P.26表2-2过去进行时：p.39表2-9一般将来时：p.56表3-2和P.59表3-3情态动词can：P.191表7-2根据B的回答写出正确的问句形式。助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分1．一般现在时A：Doyoulikecoffee?B：Yes，Ilikecoffee．助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分2．一般现在时A：____________________________________________B：Yes，Tomlikescoffee．助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分3．现在进行时A：____________________________________________B：Yes，AnniswatchingTV.助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分4．现在进行时A：____________________________________________B：Yes．I"mhavinglunchwithRob．助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分5．一般过去时A：____________________________________________B：Yes，Sarawalkedtoschool．助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分6．过去进行时A：____________________________________________B：Yes，Annwastakinganap．助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分7．一般将来时A：____________________________________________B：Yes，Tedwillcometothemeeting．助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分8．情态动词：CANA：____________________________________________B：Yes，Ritacanrideabicycle．Be的形式主语句子的其余部分9．主要动词：BEA：_________________________________________一般现在时B：Yes,Annisagoodartist．be的形式主语句子的其余部分10．主要动词：BEA：_________________________________________一般过去时B：Yes，Iwasatthewedding．◇练习3一般疑问句和简略回答(表5-1和5-2)用do,does,is或are完成A的问题，然后补全B的简略回答。1.A:Ineedaflashlight._____Do_______youhaveone?B:No,Idon"t.2.A:____________Africathelargestcontinent?B:No,________________________.Asiais.3.A:________________________antseatotherinsects? B:Yes,________________________.4.A:________________________yougoingtobeinclasstomorrow?B:Yes,5.A:________________________allsnakebitespoisonous?B:No,________________________.6.A:________________________crocodileslayeggs?B:Yes,________________________.7.A:___________itrainingrightnow?B:No,______________________.8.A:______________________thatpenbelongtoyou?B:No,______________________.9.A:______________________youworkingonEnglishgrammarrightnow?B:Yes,______________________.10.A:Mercuryisaliquidmetalusedinthermometers,______________________mercuryhaveaboilingpoint?B:Yes,______________________.Itboilsat356.58℃.◇练习4一般疑问句和简略回答(表5-1和5-2)用简略回答回答下列问题。1.Doyouknowhowtoswim?yes,Ido.ORNo,Idon"t.2.DoesyourmotherspeakChinese?_________________________________3.Areyougoingdowntowntomorrow?_________________________________4.Willyoubeinclasstomorrow?_________________________________5.Canyouplaytheguitar?_________________________________6.Doyouknowhowtoplaytheviolin?_________________________________7.Arewegoingtohaveatestongrammartomorrow?_______________________________8.Canturtlesswim?_________________________________9.Shouldpeoplesmokecigarettes?_________________________________10.DidyouwatchTVlastnight?_________________________________11.Doyouhaveabicycle?_________________________________12.Willclassbeginontimetomorrow?_________________________________13.Doesclassbeginontimeeveryday?_________________________________14.Wereallofthestudentsinclassyesterday?_________________________________15.Shouldtheteacherspeakmoreslowly?_________________________________16.IsEnglishgrammareasy?_________________________________17.Wasthisexercisedifficult?_________________________________◇练习5一般疑问句和简略回答(表5-1和5-2)完成A的问题，然后补全B的简略回答。1.A:DoesJaneeatlunchatthecafeteriaeveryday?B:Yes,shedoes.(Janeeatslunchatthecafeteriaeveryday.)2.A:Doyourparentslivenearby? B:No,______________________(Myparentsdon"tlivenearby.)3.A:______________________toclassyesterday?B:No,______________________(AnnandJimdidn"tcometoclassyesterday.)4.A:______________________inyourgrammarworkbook?B:Yes,______________________(I"mwritinginmygrammarworkbook.)5.A:______________________.homelastnight?B:No,______________________(Iwasn"thomelastnight.)6.A:______________________inyourastronomyclass?B:Yes,______________________(TimWilsonisinmyastronomyclass.)7.A:______________________herworkbeforeshegoestobed?B:Yes,______________________(Karenwillfinishherworkbeforeshegoestobed.)8.A:______________________underwater?B:Yes,______________________(Somebirdscanswimunderwater.)9.A:______________________atyourhomeworkfortomorrowyet?B:No,______________________(Ihaven"tlookedatmyhomeworkfortomorrowyet.)◇练习6一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(表5．P和5．2)写下A的问题，完成对话。如果空白处不需要任何词则填Ø。1．(疑问词)助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分A：____Ø_________Did________you_________hear_____thenewsyesterday?B：Yes，Idid．(Iheardthenewsyesterday．)2．(疑问词)助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分A：___when_________did_________you________hear________thenews?____B：Yesterday．(Iheardthenewsyesterday．)3．(疑问词)助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分A：_____Ø______________________________________________________B：Yes，heis．(Ericisreadingtoday，Spaper．)4．(疑问词)助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分A：___________________________________________________________B：Today"spaper．(Ericisreadingtoday"spaper．)5．(疑问词)助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分A：___________________________________________________________B：Yes，Idid．(Ifoundmywallet．)6．(疑问词)助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分A：___________________________________________________________B：Onthefloorofthecar．(Ifoundmywalletonthefloorofthecar．)7．(疑问词)助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分A：___________________________________________________________B：Becauseheenjoystheexercise．(Mr．Liwalkstoworkbecauseheenjoystheexercise．)8．(疑问词)助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分A：___________________________________________________________B：Yes，hedoes．(Mr．Liwalkstowork．)9．(疑问词)助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分A：___________________________________________________________B：Yes，shewill．(Ms．Cookwillreturntoherofficeatoneo"clock．)10．(疑问词)助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分A：___________________________________________________________B：Atoneo"clock．(Ms．Cookwillreturntoherofficeatoneo"clock．)11．(疑问词)be的形式主语句子的其余部分 A：_______________________________________________________B：Yes，itis．(Theorangejuiceisintherefrigerator．)12．(疑问词)be的形式主语句子的其余部分A：_______________________________________________________B：Intherefrigerator．(Theorangejuiceisintherefrigerator．)◇练习7特殊疑问句(表5-1→5-3)根据回答，用括号中所给的信息及when，whattime,where或why写出问题。特别要注意疑问句的语序。1.A:Whattime(when)dothefireworksstartthisevening?B:9:30.(Thefireworksstartat9:30thisevening.)2.A:____________________________________toseetheprincipal?B:BecauseIneedtogethissignatureonthisapplicationform.(I"mwaitingtoseetheprincipalbecauseIneedtogethissignatureonthisapplicationform.)3.A:____________________________________hernewjob?B:NextMondaymorning.(RachelstartshernewjobnextMondaymorning.)4.A:____________________________________homeforwork?B:Usuallyaround6:00.(Iusuallyleavehomeforworkaround6:00.)5.A:____________________________________tothemeeting?B:BecauseIfellasleepafterdinneranddidn"twakeupuntil9:00.(Ididn"tgettothemeetingbecauseIfellasleepafterdinneranddidn"twakeupuntil9:00.)6.A:____________________________________razorblades?B:Atmanydifferentkindsofstores.(Youcanfindrazorbladesatmanydifferentkindsofstores.)7.A:____________________________________forhome?B:NextSaturday.(I"mleavingforhomenextSaturday.)8.A:____________________________________tofinishthisproject?B:Nextmonth.(Iexpecttofinishthisprojectnextmonth.)9.A:____________________________________B:ToMars.(ThespaceshipwillgotoMars.)10.A:____________________________________Chinese?B:InGermany.(IstudiedChineseinGermany.)A:____________________________________ChineseinGermany?B:BecausethereisagoodChineselanguageschoolthere.(IstudiedChineseinGermanybecausethereisagoodChineselanguageschoolthere.)A:____________________________________toChinatostudyChinese?B:BecauseIhadascholarshiptostudyinGermany.(Ididn"tgotoChinatostudyChinesebecauseIhadascholarshiptostudyinGermany.) ◇练习8特殊疑问句(表5-1→5-3)用where，why,when或whattime写出特殊疑问句。1.A:When/Whattimedidyougetupthismorning?B:At7:30.(Igotupat7:30thismorning.)2.A:________________________________________________today?B:Atthecafeteria.(Iatelunchatthecafeteriatoday.)3.A:________________________________________________lunch?B:At12:15.(Iatelunchat12:15.)4.A:________________________________________________atthecafeteria?B:Becausethefoodisgood.(Ieatlunchatthecafeteriabecausethefoodisgood.)5.A:____________________________________?B:InChicago.(MyauntanduncleliveinChicago.)6.A:____________________________________yourauntanduncle?B:Nextweek.(I"mgoingtovisitmyauntandunclenextweek.)7.A:____________________________________tonight?B:Aroundsix.(I"llgethomearoundsixtonight.)8.A:____________________________________tonight?B:Atthelibrary.(Georgeisgoingtostudyatthelibrarytonight.)9.A:____________________________________atthelibrary?B:Becauseit"squiet.(Georgestudiesatthelibrarybecauseit"squiet.)10.A:____________________________________abus?B:Atthatcorner.(Youcancatchabusatthatcorner.)11.A:____________________________________?B:Teno"clock.(Ihavetoleaveatteno"clock.)12.A:____________________________________in19987B:InJapan.(IwaslivinginJapanin1998.)13.A:____________________________________intheirbooks?B:Becausethey"reworkingonanexercise.(Thestudentsarewritingintheirbooksbecausethey"reworkingonan.exercise.)14.A:____________________________________you?B:Aroundseven.(Youshouldcallmearoundseven.)15.A:____________________________________absent?B:Becauseshe"sflyingherkiteinthepark.(Yokoisabsentbecauseshe"sflyingherkiteinthepark.)◇练习9WHY引导的特殊疑问句(表5-4)练习用why造句。1.A:Iwasabsentfromclassyesterday.B:Whywereyouabsentfromclassyesterday?2.A:Ican"tcometoyourpartythisweekend.B:Why____________________________________tomypartythisweekend?3.A:Tomwentdowntownyesterday.B:Why____________________________________downtownyesterday?4.A:Annwon"tbeinclasstomorrow.B:Why_____________________________________inclasstomorrow?5.A:Ineedtogotothedrugstore.B:Why_____________________________________togotothedrugstore?6.A:I"mgoingtobuyanewdictionary.B:Why_____________________________________anewdictionary?7.A:Ididn"tdomyhomeworklastnight.B:Why_____________________________________yourhomeworklastnight? 8.A:Anitaisnotcomingtoclasstomorrow.B:Why_____________________________________toclasstomorrow?9.A:JoeandIaregoingtothebankafterclass.B:Why_____________________________________tothebankafterclass?10.A:Ididn"teatbreakfastthismorningB:Why_____________________________________breakfastthismorning?11.A:Jacktookataxitoschooltoday.B:Why_____________________________________ataxitoschooltoday?12.A:Idon"tliketheweatherinthiscity.B:Why_____________________________________theweatherinthiscity?◇练习10WHO，WHOM和WHAT(表5-4)用who，whom和what造句。疑问句回答1.WhoknowsTom?SomeoneknowsTom.2.Who(m)doesTomknow?Tomknowssomeone.3._____________________________________Someonewillhelpus.4._____________________________________Iwillasksomeone.5._____________________________________Ericistalkingtosomeoneonthephone.6._____________________________________Someoneisknockingonthedoor.7._____________________________________Somethingsurprisedthem.8._____________________________________Jacksaidsomething.9._____________________________________Suetalkedaboutsomething.10._____________________________________Anntalkedaboutsomeone.◇练习11WHO，WHOM和WHAT(表5-4)根据括号中完整回答的信息写出问句，完成对话。1.A:Whotaughtyoutoplaychess?B:Mymother.(Mymothertaughtmetoplaychess.)2.A:___________________________________________________?B:Abankrobbery.(Robertsawabankrobbery.)3.A:___________________________________________________agoodlookatthebankrobber?B:Robertdid.(Robertgotagoodlookatthebankrobber.)4.A:___________________________________________________?B:Atoyformybrother"schildren.(I"mmakingatoyformybrother"schildren.)5.A:___________________________________________________to?B:Joe.(ThatcalculatorbelongstoJoe.)6.A:___________________________________________________inyourpocket?B:Abagofcandy.(Ihaveabagofcandyinmypocket.)7.A:___________________________________________________?B:Amouse.(Thecatkilledamouse.)8.A:___________________________________________________?B:Curiosity.(Curiositykilledthecat.curiosity指想知道某件事情的欲望。"Curiositykilledthecat．"是一个英语谚语，意见是当我们想知道太多与自己无关的事情，可能就会遇到麻烦。)9.A:___________________________________________________anapplefalltothegroundfromatree?B:Gravity.(Gravitymakesanapplefalltothegroundfromatree.)10.A:___________________________________________________ontheenvelope? B:Mysister.(Mysisterwroteanoteontheenvelope.)11.A:___________________________________________________from?B:Myfather.(Igotaletterfrommyfather.)◇练习12询问一个单词的含义(表5-3和5-4)询问斜体词的含义，完成对话。1.CaptainCookexploredmanyislandsinthePacificOcean.A:Whatdoes"explore"mean?B:Itmeans"togotoanewplaceandfindoutaboutit".2.Aliceputherhandunderneaththeblanket.A:_________________________________________B:Itmeans_________________________________________3.Howmanytimesaminutedopeopleblink?A:_________________________________________B:Itmeans_________________________________________4.Thefoodwasabsolutelydelicious/A:_________________________________________B:Itmeans_________________________________________◇练习13WHAT+DO的某一形式(表5-6)用括号中的信息及what+d0的某一形式提问，完成每组对话。动词时态或情态动词与括号中的保持一致。1.A:WhatisAlexdoing?B:WatchingamovieonTV.(AlexiswatchingamovieonTV.)2.A:WhatshouldIdoifsomeonecallswhileyou"reout?B:Justtakeamessage.(YoushouldtakeamessageifsomeonecallswhileI"mout.) 3.A:_________________________________________?B:Theyexplorespace.(Astronautsexplorespace.)4.A:_________________________________________Saturdaymorning?B:PlaytennisatWaterfallPark.(I"mgoingtoplaytennisatWaterfallParkSaturdaymorning.)5.A:_________________________________________whenyougetsick?B:Iseemydoctor.(IseemydoctorwhenIgetsick.)6.A:_________________________________________tohelpyou?B:Carrythissuitcase.(Youcancarrythissuitcasetohelpme.)7.A:_________________________________________whensheheardthegoodnews?B:Shesmiled.(Sarasmiledwhensheheardthegoodnews.)8.A:Ispilledsomejuiceonthefloor._________________________________________?B:Wipeitupwithapapertowel.(Youshouldwipeitupwithapapertowel.)9.A:_________________________________________aftershegraduates?B:Ithinksheplanstolookforajobinhotelmanagement.(Emilyisgoingtolookforajobinhotelmanagementaftershegraduates.)10.A:_________________________________________whenthefirealarmsounded?B:Randownthestairsandoutofthebuilding.(Irandownthestairsandoutofthebuildingwhenthefirealarmsounded.)11.A:_________________________________________afterschooltoday?B:Let"sgototheshoppingmall,okay?(Iwouldliketogototheshoppingmallafterschooltoday.)12.A:_________________________________________?B:Makethiscoinstandonedge.(I"mtryingtomakethiscoinstandonedge.)13.A:_________________________________________?B:Heneedstohandinallofhishomework.(Kevinneedstohandinallofhishomeworkifhewantstopassadvancedalgebra.)14.A:_________________________________________?B:He"sanairplanemechanic.(Nickrepairsairplanesforaliving.)15.A:Didyousaysomethingtothatmanoverthere?Whydoeshelookangry?B:Iaccidentallyranintohimandsteppedonhisfoot.A:_________________________________________?B:Saidsomethingnasty.(HesaidsomethingnastywhenIbumpedintohim.)A:_________________________________________?B:Apologized.(Iapologized.)A:Then_________________________________________?B:Walkedawaywithoutsayingaword.(Thenhewalkedawaywithoutsayingaword.)A:Whatanunpleasantperson!B:Ididn"tmeantosteponhisfoot.Itwasjustanaccident.◇练习14WHATKINDOF(表5-7)用whathindof提问。1.A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?B:Rock"nroll.2.A:_________________________________________doyouliketowear?B:JeansandaT-shirt.3.A:_________________________________________doyoulikebest?B:Freshfruitandvegetables.4.A:_________________________________________doyouliketoread?B:Romancenovels.5.A:_________________________________________shouldIbuy?B:Afour-doorsedanwithgoodgasmileage.6.A:_________________________________________doesyourcountryhave?B:It"sademocraticrepublic. 7.A:_________________________________________wouldyouliketohave?B:I"dliketohaveonethatpayswell,isinteresting,andallowsmetocontributetosociety.I"veoftenthoughtI"dliketobeadoctororanarchitect.8.A:_________________________________________wouldyouliketomarry?B:Someonewhoiskind-hearted,loving,funny,serious,andsteady.9.A:_________________________________________canwerecycle?B:Paper,wood,plastic,andaluminum.◇练习15WHOCH与WHAT的比较(表5-8)用which或what完成下列疑问句。1.A:Ihavetwopens.Whichonedoyouwant?B:Thatone.2.A:I"mhungry.B:SoamI.Whatareyougoingtoorder?A:IthinkI"llhavethefish.3.A:TherearetwogoodmoviesonTVtonight,aspymovieandacomedy._______________onedoyouwanttowatch?B:Let"swatchthespymovie.4.A:Didyougooutlastnight?B:No.IstayedhomeandwatchedTV.A:_________________________________________didyouwatch?B:Amovie.5.A:Theseshoesarecomfortable,andsoarethoseshoes,________________shouldIbuy,theseorthose?Ican"tdecide.B:These.6.A:ThereareflightstoAtlantaat7:30A.M.and8:40A.M._____________oneareyougoingtotake?B:The7:30flight.7.A:_____________does"huge"mean?B:"Verybig."8.A:Ineedsomehelp.B:_____________canIdotohelp?A:Pleasehandmethatbowl.B:Sure.9.A:Wouldyoupleasehandmeasharpknife?B:I"dbehappyto.Thereareseveralinthisdrawer,_____________onewouldyoulike?A:Thatone.◇练习16WHO与WHOSE的比较(表5-9)用who或whose完成下列疑问句。1.A:Whoisdrivingtothegametonight?B:Heidiis.2.A:Whosecararewetakingtothegame?B:Heidi"s.3.A:Thisnotebookismine._____________isthat?Isityours?B:No,it"sSara"s.4.A:There"sMs.Adams._____________isstandingnexttoher?B:Mr.Wilson.5.A:_____________wasthefirstwomandoctorintheUnitedStates?B:ElizabethBlackwell,in1849.6.A:Okay._____________forgottoputtheicecreambackinthefreezer? B:Idon"tknow.Don"tlookatme.Itwasn"tme.7.A:_____________motorcycleranintothetelephonepole?B:Bill"s.8.A:_____________suitcasedidyouborrowforyourtrip?B:Andy"s.◇练习17WHO与WHOSE的比较(表5-9)根据B的回答造句。1.A:Whosehouseisthat?B:Pat"s.(That"sPat"shouse.)2.A:Who"slivinginthathouse?B:Pat.(Patislivinginthathouse.)3.A:_______________________________________B:Pedro"s.(IborrowedPedro"sumbrella.)4.A:_______________________________________B:Linda"s.(IusedLinda"sbook.)5.A:_______________________________________B:Nick"s.(Nick"sbookisonthetable.)6.A:_______________________________________B:Nick.(Nickisonthephone.)7.A:_______________________________________B:SueSmith.(That"sSueSmith.)She"sastudentinmyclass.8.A:_______________________________________B:Sue"s.(That"sSue"s.)Thisoneismine.◇练习18HOW的用法(表5-10)用下表中的词语完成下列句子。Busyfreshsafesoonexpensive√hotseriouswell1.A:HowhotdoesitgetinChicagointhesummer?B:Veryhot.Itcangetover100°.(100°F=37.8℃)2.A:How_______________________willdinnerbeready?I"mreallyhungry.B:Injustafewmoreminutes.3.A:Lookatthatbeautifulvase!Let"sgetit.B:How_______________________isit?A:Ohmygosh!Nevermind.Wecan"taffordit. 4.A:Sorrytointerrupt,Ted,butIneedsomehelp.How_______________________areyoutoday?Doyouhavetimetoreadoverthisreport?B:Well,I"malways_______________________,butI"llmaketimetoreadit.5.A:How_______________________isToshiaboutbecominganastronomer?B:He"svery_______________________Healreadyknowsmoreaboutthestarsandplanetsthanhishighschoolteachers.6.A:How_______________________isacarwithanairbag?B:Well,therehavebeenbadaccidentswherebothdriverswalkedawaywithoutinjuriesbecauseofairbags.7.A:Tomatoesforsale!Hey,lady!Doyouwanttobuysometomatoes?Tomatoesforsale!B:Hmmm.Theylookprettygood.How_______________________arethey?A:Whatdoyoumean"How_______________________arethey?"WouldIsellsomethingthatwasn"t_______________________?Theywerepickedfromthefieldjustthismorning.8.A:DoyouknowJackYoung?B:Yes.A:Oh?How_______________________doyouknowhim?B:Very_______________________.He"soneofmyclosestfriends.Why?A:He"sappliedforajobatmystore.◇练习19HOWFAR，HOWLONG,HOWOFTEN的用法(表5-11→5-13)甩for，long或often完成下列疑问句。1.A:Howfarisittothenearestpolicestation?B:Fourblocks.2.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettowork?B:Forty-fiveminutes.3.A:Howoftendoyouseeyourfamily?B:Onceaweek.4.A:How_______________________isittoyourofficefromhome?B:Abouttwentymiles.5.A:How_______________________isitfromheretotheairport?B:Tenkilometers.6.A:How_______________________doyouseeyourdentist?B:Everysixmonths.7.A:How_______________________doesittaketogettotheairport?B:Fifteenminutes.8.A:How_______________________abovesealevelisDenver,Colorado?B:Onemile.That"swhyit"scalledtheMileHighCity.9.A:How_______________________doesittaketoflyfromChicagotoDenver?B:Aboutthreehours.10.A:How_______________________doesyourdepartmenthavemeetings?B:Twiceaweek.11.A:How_______________________didittakeyoutobuildyourownboat?B:Fouryears.12.A:How_______________________didyouwalk?B:Twomiles.13.A:How_______________________didyouwalk?B:Twohours.14.A:How_______________________doesthebuscome?B:Everytwohours.15.A:How_______________________isitfromheretothebusstop?B:Abouttwoblocks. 16.A:How_______________________doestheridedowntowntake?B:About20minutes.17.A:How_______________________doyoutakethebus?B:Everyday.◇练习20阶段复习(表5-1→5-13)根据回答，利用括号中的信息写出问句，补全对话。1.A:WhatisJackdoing?B:He"splayingtennis.(Jackisplayingtennis.)2.A:_______________________with?B:Anna.(HeisplayingtenniswithAnna.)3.A:______________________________________________?B:Servingtheball.(Annaisservingtheball.)4.A:______________________________________________intheair?B:Atennisball.(Sheisthrowingatennisballintheair.)5.A:______________________________________________?B:Rackets.(AnnaandJackareholdingrackets.)6.A:______________________________________________betweenthem?B:Anet.(Anetisbetweenthem.)7.A:______________________________________________?B:Onatenniscourt.(Theyareonatenniscourt.)8.A:______________________________________________?B:Foranhourandahalf.(Theyhavebeenplayingforanhourandahalf.)9.A:______________________________________________rightnow?B:Jack.(Jackiswinningrightnow.)10.A:______________________________________________thelastgame?B:Anna.(Annawonthelastgame.)◇练习21阶段复习(表5.1→5-13)根据回答，利用括号中的信息写出问句，补全对话。1.A:Whenwillthecleanclothesbedry? B:Inaboutanhour.(Thecleanclotheswillbedryinaboutanhour.)2.A:______________________________________________Saturdayafternoon?B:Iwenttoabaseballgame.(IwenttoabaseballgameSaturdayafternoon.)3.A:______________________________________________?B:Thesmallpaperback.(Iboughtthesmallpaperbackdictionary,notthehardcoverone.)4.A:______________________________________________tocleanyourapartmentbeforeyourparentsvisited?B:Fourhours.(Ittookmefourhourstocleanmyapartmentbeforemyparentsvisited.)5.A:______________________________________________thetopshelf?.B:Standonachair.(Youcanreachthetopshelfbystandingonachair.)6.A:______________________________________________thebest?B:Wholewheatbread.(Ilikewholewheatbreadthebest.)7.A:______________________________________________thephonewhenitrang?B:BecauseIwasinthemiddleofdinnerwithmyfamily.(Ididn"tanswerthephonewhenitrangbecauseIwasinthemiddleofdinnerwithmyfamily.)8.A:______________________________________________totheshowwith?B:Mariaandhersister.(I"mgoingtotheshowwithMariaandhersister.)9.A:______________________________________________theradio?B:Eric.(Ericrepairedtheradio.)10.A:______________________________________________inyourhometowninthewinter?B:It"snotbad.Itrarelygetsbelowzero.(Itrarelygetsbelowzeroinmyhometowninthewinter.)◇练习22反意疑问句(表5-16)用正确的动词完成下列反意疑问句。1．一班现在时a.Youlikestrongcoffee,don"tyou?b.DavidgoestoAmesHighSchool,_______________________he?c.KateandSaraliveonTreeRoad,_______________________they?d.Janehasthekeystostoreroom,_______________________she?e.Jane"sinheroffice,_______________________she?f.You"reamemberofthisclass,_______________________you?g.Jackdoesn"thaveacar,_______________________he?h.Annisn"tfromCalifornia,_______________________she?2．一般过去时a.PaulwenttoFlorida,_______________________he?b.Youdidn"ttalktotheboss,_______________________you?c.Tom"sparentsweren"tathome,_______________________they?d.ThatwasPat"sidea,_______________________it?3．现在进行时，BEGOINGTO和过去进行时a.You"restudyinghard,_______________________you?b.Tomisn"tworkingatthebank,_______________________he?c.Itisn"tgoingtoraintoday,_______________________it?d.SusanandKevinwerewaitingforus,_______________________they?e.Itwasn"training,_______________________it?4．现在完成时a.Ithasbeenwarmerthanusual,_______________________it?b.You"vehadalotofhomework,_______________________you?c.Wehaven"tspentmuchtimetogether,_______________________we?d.Lisahasstartedhernewjob,_______________________she?e.Billhasn"tfinishedhissalesreportyet,_______________________he?5．情态动词 a.Youcananswerthesequestions,_______________________you?b.Katewon"ttellanyoneoursecret,_______________________she?c.Samshouldcometothemeeting,_______________________he?d.Alicewouldliketocomewithus,_______________________she?e.Idon"thavetocometothemeeting,_______________________I?f.Stevehadtoleaveearly,_______________________he?◇练习23反意疑问句(表5-16)给下列句子添加反意疑问句，并做出预期的回答。1.A:You"vealreadyseenthatmovie,haven"tyou?B:Yes,Ihave.2.A:Alexhasn"tcalled,hashe?B:No:hehasn"t.3.A:YoutalkedtoMikelastnight,didn"tyou?B:Yes,Idid.4.A:Youusuallybringyourlunchtoschool,_______________________B:______________________________________________5.A:RitaandPhiliphavebeenmarriedforfiveyears,_______________________B:______________________________________________6.A:Kathyhasalreadyfinishedherwork,_______________________B:______________________________________________7.A:Thisisn"tahardexercise,_______________________B:______________________________________________8.A:Wehavetohandinourassignmentstoday,_______________________B:______________________________________________9.A:TonyWahlivesinLosAngeles,_______________________B:______________________________________________10.A:YouusedtoliveinLosAngeles,_______________________B:______________________________________________11.A:Tomorrowisn"taholiday,_______________________B:______________________________________________12.A:Jackdoesn"thavetojointhearmy,_______________________B:______________________________________________13.A:Idon"thavetobeatthemeeting,_______________________B:______________________________________________14.A:Thisisn"tyourbook,_______________________B:______________________________________________15.A:JackandElizabethwereinclassyesterday,_______________________B:______________________________________________16.A:Jenniferwon"tbeherefordinnertonight,_______________________B:______________________________________________◇练习24错误分析(第五章)改错。Who1.Whomsawthecaraccident?2.Whyyoudidn"tsay"good-bye"whenyouleft?3.HowaboutaskJulieandTimtocomefordinnerFridaynight?4.Whattimeclassbeginstoday?5.Whyhehavenoshoesonhisfeet?6.Whereyoucangetadrinkofwaterinthisbuilding? 7.Whatkindofmusicyoulikebest?8.Howlongittakestogettothebeachfromhere?9.Sheisworkinglatetonight,doesn"tshe?10.Who"sglassesarethose?11.Howmuchtallyourfather?12.Whoyoutalkedtoaboutregistrationfornextterm?13.Howaboutwegotoseethebabyelephantatthezootomorrow?14.Howfarfromheretothenearestgasstation?◇练习25复习：疑问句(第五章)根据回答，利用括号中的信息完成下列问句。1.A:Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbicycle?B:Nextweek.(I"mgoingtobuyanewbicyclenextweek.)2.A:Howareyougoingtopayforit?B:Withmycreditcard.(I"mgoingtopayforitwithmycreditcard.)3.A:______________________________________________youroldbike?B:Tenyears.(Ihadmyoldbikefortenyears.)4.A:______________________________________________yourbike?B:Fourorfivetimesaweek.(Iridemybikefourorfivetimesaweek.)5.A:______________________________________________towork?B:Iusuallyridemybike.(Iusuallygettoworkbyridingmybike.)6.A:______________________________________________yourbiketoworktomorrow?B:Yes.(I"mgoingtoridemybiketoworktomorrow.)7.A:______________________________________________yourbiketoworktoday?B:IdecidedIwouldratherwalk.(Ididn"tridemybiketoworktodaybecauseIdecidedIwouldratherwalk.)8.A:______________________________________________acomfortableseat?B:Yes,itdoes.(Mybikehasacomfortableseat.)9.A:______________________________________________?B:Aten-speed.(Ihaveaten-speedbicycle.)10.A:______________________________________________hisnewbike?B:Twoweeksago.(Jasongothisnewbiketwoweeksago.)11.A:_____________________________________________Jason"snewbike?B:Billy.(BillybrokeJason"snewbike.)12.A:_____________________________________________?B:ThefrontwheelonJason"snewbike.(BillybrokethefrontwheelonJason"snewbike."13.A:______________________________________________?B:Jason"snewbike.(Jason"snewbikeisbroken.)14.A:______________________________________________Jason"sbike?B:Heranintoabrickwall.(BillybrokeJason"sbikebyrunningintoabrickwall.) 15.A:______________________________________________yours?B:Theblueone.(Thebluebicycleismine,nottheredone.)16.A:______________________________________________yourbicycleatnight?B:Insidemyapartment.(Ikeepmybicycleinsidemyapartmentatnight.)17.A:______________________________________________?B:David.(ThatbikebelongstoDavid.)18.A:______________________________________________?B:Suzanne"s.(IborrowedSuzanne"sbike.)19.A:______________________________________________?B:Inthepark.(Ritaisinthepark.)20.A:______________________________________________?B:Ridingherbike.(She"sridingherbike.)21.A:______________________________________________herbikeyesterday?B:25miles.(Ritarodeherbike25miles25miles=approximately40kilometers/kilometres.yesterday.)22.A:______________________________________________"bicycle"?B:B-I-C-Y-C-L-E.(Youspell"bicycle"B-I-C-Y-C-L-E.) 第六章名词和代词◇练习1预习：名词复数(表6-2)用下划线划出名词，必要时写出其正确的复数形式，不要改动其他的词。ss1.Airplanehavewings.2.Childliketoplayonswing.3.Someanimalliveinzoo.4.Treegrowbranchandleaf.5.Isawthreeduckandseveralgooseinapondatthepark.6.Somebabyarebornwithafewtooth.7.Ieatalotofpotato,bean,pea,andtomato.8.Opinionarenotthesameasfact.9.Eachcountryhasitsowncustom.10.Governmentcollecttax.◇今练习2-S/ES的发音(表6-1)写出正确的读音：／s／，/z／，／əz/，并练习朗读这些单词。1.dogs=dog+/z/2.cups=cup+//3.desks=desk+//4.classes=class+//5.doors=door+//6.radios=radio+//7.pages=page+//8.spoons=spoon+//9.sheets=sheet+//10.wishes=wish+//11.collars=collar+//12.shirts=shirt+//◇练习3-SIES的发音(表6-1)写出正确的读音：／s／，/z/，/əz/，并练习朗读这些单词。1.ear/z/2.cat//3.dish//4.disk//5.table//6.lie//7.letter//8.group//9.nose//10.date//11.purse// 12.fox//◇练习4-SIES的发音(表6-1)标出带下划线的单词的正确读音：／s／，／z／，／əz／，并大声朗读这些句子。1.Myfriendsraisechickensandcows./z/////2.Boxescomeinmanydifferentsizes.////3.Thedoctorcheckedthechild"seyes,ears,andnose.//////4.Mostbusinessesneedtohavecomputers.////5.Applesandorangesaremyfavoritefruits.////6.Sam"sfaxeshaveseveralmistakes.//////7.Weheardloudvoicesfromthehousesdownthestreet.////8.Doyouprefertowatchvideosorgotomoviesonweekends?//////◇练习5名词复数(表6-2)写出正确的单数或复数形式。单数复数1.mousemice2.pocketpockets3.____________________teeth4.____________________tomatoes5.____________________fish/fishes6.____________________women7.branch____________________8.friend____________________9.duty____________________10.highway____________________11.thiefpockets12.belief____________________13.potato____________________14.radio____________________15.offspring____________________16.____________________children17.season____________________18.custom____________________19.business____________________20.____________________centuries21.occurrence____________________22.____________________phenomena23.sheep____________________24.____________________loaves25.glass____________________26.problem____________________27.family____________________ 28.wife____________________29.shelf____________________30.roof____________________31._________________feet32.woman____________________◇练习6名词复数(表6-2)写出下表中各单词的复数形式，并将其归人正确的类别。√COWbabylilyhusbandgoosesheeprosetomatopeachildapplehorsedaughtercherrypotatodaisystrawberrywifepoppysonmousepeardaffodilgrapebananabean1.Commonfarmanimalsincludecows,________________2.Commonvegetablesinclude____________________________________3.Commonfruitsinclude________________________________________4.Commonflowersinclude______________________________________5.Familymembersinclude_______________________________________◇练习7主语、动词和宾语(表6-3)找到并用下划线划出下列句子的主语(S)和谓语(V)，如果句子包含宾语，也找出来。SVO1.Childrenplaygames.2.Fishswim.3.Thebabydoesn"tlikehernewtoys.4.Computersprocessinformationquickly.5.Dictionariesgivedefinitions.6.Teacherscorrecttests.7.Thecatfoundamouse.8.Thesunshinesbrightly.9.Waterevaporates.10.Dosnakeslayeggs?11.Thechildpettedthedog.12.Didthephonering?◇练习8介宾结构(表6-3和6-4)找出下列句子中的介词(PREP)和介词宾语(OofPREP)，并用下划线划出来．PREPoofPREP1.Themanopenedthedoorwithhiskey.2.Thelittlegirlputhershoesonthewrongfeet.3.Thestudentaddedandsubtractedwithacalculator.4.Myfatherfixesbreakfastformymothereverymorning.5.Librariansworkinlibraries.6.Thebirdflewintothewindowofthebuilding.7.Idoallmyhomeworkonacomputer.8.Theartistdrewscenesofthebeachinhisnotebook. 9.Thechildrenplayedinthebackyarduntildinner.10.Itrainedfortwoweeks.11.Thepaintersplashedpaintonthefloorofhisstudio.12.Amanwithdarkglassesstoodnearthedoor.◇练习9主语、动词、宾语和介词(表6-3和6-4)找出下列句子的主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(O)和介词短语(PP)，并用下划线划出来。SVO1.Bridgescrossrivers.svpp2.AterribleearthquakeoccurredinTurkey.3.Airplanesflyabovetheclouds.4.Truckscarrylargeloads.5.Riversflowtowardthesea.6.Salespeopletreatcustomerswithcourtesy.7.Bacteriacancausediseases.8.Cloudsarefloatingacrossthesky.9.Theaudienceinthetheaterapplaudedtheperformersattheendoftheshow.10.Helmetsprotectbicyclistsfromseriousinjuries.◇练习10时间介词(表6-5)用正确的时间介词完成下列短语。TheJacksonsgotmarried...1.inthesummer.2.____________________June.3.____________________June17th.4.____________________Saturday.5.____________________12:00P.M.6.____________________noon.7.____________________2000.8.____________________Saturdayafternoon.Theirbabywasborn...9.____________________midnight.10.____________________12:00A.M.11.____________________themorning.12.____________________April12th.13.____________________2001.14.____________________April.15.____________________Wednesday.◇练习11词序：宾语、地点和时间(表6-6)将下列短语按正确顺序排序，完成句子。只有一种正确的排序方案。1.Thedogchased3forseveralminutes.1acat2aroundtheroom2.Thepolicemanstopped________thedriver________atabusyintersection________atmidnight 3.Myfriendsrented________onthelake________lastsummer________ahouseboat4.Thechildrencaught________intheriver________severalfish________lastweekend5.Ourlibraryshows________freemovies________everySaturday________inthechildren"ssection6.Weate________atnoon________ourlunch________inthepark7.Thelittlegirlalwaysputs________inbed________atnight________herdolls8.Thefloristdelivers________everyMonday________freshflowers________toouroffice9.Ibought________atthecornerstore________anewspaper________afterworkyesterday◇练习12主谓一致(表6-7)用is或are完成句子。1.Thesemagazinesarefromthelibrary.2.Themagazinesonthetable________________foryou.3.Somepeople________________wise.4.Everyone________________here.5.Everybody________________ontimeforclass.6.Eachpersoninclass________________readytobegin.7.Everyteacheratthisschool________________patient.8.There________________somemoneyonthetable.9.There________________somebillsforyoutopay.10.Thisinformationabouttaxes________________helpful.◇练习13主谓一致(表6-7)选出正确的动词。1.Beesmake,makeshoney.2.Tomatoesneeds,needlotsofsunshinetogrow.3.Do,Doesthepeopleinyourneighborhoodhelpeachother?4.Thereis,aresomepeoplealreadyinlineforthemovie.5.Thevegetablesinthebowlonthetableis,arefresh.6.Everybodyalwayscomes,cometoclassontime.7.Everyoneintheclassis,arepayingattention.8.Thedishesonthecounteris,aredirty.9.Eachpersonneeds,needtobringidentification.10.Thepeoplenextdoorgoes,gohikingeveryweekendinthesummer.11.Myfatherandmotherworks,workforthesamecompany.12.Thepicturesonthewallis,areofmyfather"sfamily. ◇练习14形容词(表6-8)用形容词的反义词完成下列短语。1.newcarsoldcars2.ayoungmanan________________man3.a________________dayawarmday4.fasttrains________________trains5.sadnews________________news6.agoodday________________day7.________________hairdryhair8.________________exerciseshardexercises9.asoftpillowa________________pillow10.a________________streetawidestreet11.________________platesdirtyplates12.________________cupsfullcups13.dangerouscities________________cities14.________________childrenquietchildren15.shallowwater________________water16.sweetcandy________________candy17.________________clothesexpensiveclothes18.adarkcolora________________color19.aheavyboxa________________box20.a________________placeaprivateplace21.myleftfootmy________________foot22.thewronganswerthe________________answer23.weakcoffee________________coffee24.a________________walkashortwalk◇练习15形容词和名词(表6-8)选出形容词，并用箭头标出它所描述的名词。1.Paulhasaloudvoice.2.Sugarissweet.3.Thestudentstookaneasytest.4.Airisfree.5.WeatesomedeliciousfoodataMexicanrestaurant.6.Anencyclopediacontainsimportantfactsaboutawidevarietyofsubjects.7.Thechildwassick.8.Thesickchildcrawledintohiswarmbedandsippedhottea,9.Ourcampingequipmentlooksoldandrusty.10.Thehungrybearfoundfoodinthegarbagecans.11.Myelderlyfatherneedsnursingcare.12.MayIofferyousomefreshcoffeeandwarmcookies?◇练习16用作形容词的名词(表6-9) 用斜体部分的信息完成下列句子。每个句子要有一个名词作形容词，置于另一个名词之前。1.Articlesinnewspapersarecallednewspaperarticles.2.Numbersonpagesarecalled_______________________________________________.3.Moneythatismadeofpaperiscalled________________________________________.4.Buildingswithapartmentsarecalled_________________________________________.5.Disksforcomputersarecalled______________________________________________.6.Presentsforbirthdaysarecalled______________________________________________.7.Gardenswithrosesarecalled________________________________________________.8.Chainsforkeysarecalled________________________________________________.9.Governmentsincitiesarecalled______________________________________________.10.Pondsforducksarecalled_______________________________________________.11.Wallsmadeofbricksarecalled______________________________________________.12.Cartonsthatholdeggsarecalled____________________________________________.13.Viewsofmountainsarecalled_____________________________________________.14.Knivesthatpeoplecarryintheirpocketsarecalled_____________________________.15.Lightsthatcontroltrafficarecalled__________________________________________.16.Tablesusedforoutdoorpicnicsarecalled____________________________________.17.Piesthataremadewithapplesarecalled______________________________________.18.Helmetsforbicycleridersarecalled_________________________________________.19.Cabinsmadeoutoflogsarecalled__________________________________________.20.Bridgesmadefromsteelarecalled___________________________________________.◇练习17复习：名词(表6-2→6-9)这些句子中有些名词用得不正确，判断哪些名词应该用复数，然后加以改正，不要改动句中其他的词。·Findeachnoun.·Decideifthenounshouldbeplural.·Writethecorrectpluralformasnecessary.Donotchangeanyotherwordsinthesentences.s1.Themountain∧inChilearebeautiful.2.Cathuntmouse.3.Mosquitoaresmallinsect.4.Everyonehaseyelash.5.Goosearelargerthanduck.6.Whatareyourfavoriteradioprogram?7.Forestsometimeshavefire.Forestfireendangerwildanimal.8.Sharpkitchenknifecanbedangerousweapon.9.Goodtelephonemannerareimportant.10.IboughttwotheaterticketfortheThursdayevening"sperformanceofADoll"sHouse.11.Ourdailylifehavechangedinmanywayinthepastonehundredyear.Wenolongerneedtouseoillamporcandleinourhouse,raiseourownchicken,orbuilddailyfireforcooking.12.Thereareapproximately250,000differentkindofflowerintheworld.13.Newspaperreporterhavehigh-pressurejob.14.IappliedtoseveralforeignuniversitybecauseIwanttostudyabroadnextyear.15."Fedliveswiththreeotheruniversitystudent.16.Theoffspringofanimallikehorse,zebra,anddeercanrunsoonaftertheyareborn.17.Sciencestudentdolaboratoryexperimentintheirclass.18.Houseflyaretroublesomepest.Theycarrygerm.19.Iliketoreadmagazinearticleabouttruepersonalexperience.20.Manymoderndevicerequirebatterytowork.Someflashlight,pocketcalculator,portableradio,taperecorder,andmanykindoftoyneedbattery. ◇练习18人称代词(表6-10)用下划线划出每一个代词，并注意其用法。·Subject(s)·Objectofaverb(oofv)·Objectofapreposition(oofPREP)OofV1.Theteacherhelpedmewiththelesson.SOofPREP2.Icarryadictionarywithmeatalltimes.3.Mr.Fonghasacomputer.Heusesitformanythings.Ithelpshiminmanyways.4.JessicawenttoHawaiiwithAnnandme.Welikeher,andshelikesus.Wehadagoodtimewithher.5.Mikehaddirtysocks.Hewashedtheminthekitchensinkandhungthemtodryinfrontofthewindow.Theydriedquickly.6.JosephandIareclosefriends.Nobadfeelingswillevercomebetweenhimandme.HeandIshareastrongbondoffriendship.◇练习19人称代词(表6-10)选出每个代词，并用箭头标出它所指代的名词或名词短语。用括号将名词或名词短语括起来。1.[Janet]had[agreenapple.]Sheateitafterclass.2.Betsycalledthismorning.Johnspoketoher.3.NickandRobareatthemarket.Theyarebuyingfreshvegetables.4.ErictooksomephonemessagesforKaren.They"reonapadofyellowpaperinthekitchen.5.WhenLouiecalled,Alicetalkedtohim.Heaskedherforadate.Sheaccepted.6.JanewrotealettertoMr.andMrs.Moore.Shemailedittothemyesterday.TheyshouldgetherletteronFriday.◇练习20人称代词(表6-10)选出正确的代词。1.YoucanridewithJenniferandI,me.2.DidyouseeMark?He,Himwaswaitinginyourofficetotalktoyou.3.IsawRobafewminutesago.IpassedSaraandhe,himonthestepsoftheclassroombuilding. 4.Nickusedtoworkinhisfather"sstore,buthisfatherandhe,himhadaseriousdisagreement.Nickleftandstartedhisownbusiness.5.Whenthedoctorcameintotheroom,Iaskedshe,heraquestion.6.Thedoctorwasveryhelpful.She,Heransweredallofmyquestions.7.Prof.MolinaleftamessageforyouandI,me.He,Himneedstoseewe,us.8.Emilyisagoodbasketballplayer.IwatchBetsyandshe,hercarefullyduringgames.They,Themarethebestplayers.9.OncemylittlesisterandI,mewerehomealone.Whenourparentsreturned,avaluablevasewasbroken.They,Themblamedwe,usforthebrokenvase,butintruththecathadbrokenit,them.We,Usgotintroublewiththey,thembecauseofthecat.10.Takethesesecretdocumentsanddestroyit,them.11.RoninvitedMaryandI,metohavedinnerwithhe,him.12.Maureenlikesmovies.Ronandshe,hergotothemovieseverychancetheyget.13.TomandI,mebothwanttomarryAnn.ShehastochoosebetweenheandI,himandme.14.ItalkedtoJenniferandMike.Itoldthey,themaboutthesurprisebirthdaypartyforLizzy.They,Themwon"ttellshe,heraboutit,them.She,Herisreallygoingtobesurprised!15.TedinvitedI,metogotothegamewithhe,him.16.TedinvitedAdamandI,metogotothegamewithTinaandhe,him.17.MybrotheralwaysteasesI,meandmysisterwhenhe,himcomeshomefromcollege.Ourparentslaughandtellhe,himtoquitpickingonwe,us.We,Uslovetheattention.We,Usmisshe,himwhenhe,himreturnstoschool.◇练习21名词所有格(表6-11)根据第一句中的斜体名词在第二句中写出名词所有格，特别注意加撇号(")的位置。1.Ihaveonefriend.Myfriend"snameisPaul.2.Ihavetwofriends.Myfriends"namesarePaulandKevin.3.Ihaveoneson.My____________________nameisRyan.4.Ihavetwosons.My____________________namesareRyanandScott.5.Ihaveonebaby.My____________________nameisJoy.6.Ihavetwobabies.My____________________namesareJoyandErica.7.Ihaveonechild.My____________________nameisAnna.8.Ihavetwochildren.My____________________namesareAnnaandKeith.9.Iknowoneperson.This____________________nameisNick.10.Iknowseveralpeople.These____________________namesareNick,Karen,andRita.11.Ihaveoneteacher.My____________________nameisMs.West.12.Ihavetwoteachers.My____________________namesareMs.WestandMr.Fox.13.Iknowaman.This____________________nameisAlanBurns.14.Iknowtwomen.These____________________namesareAlanBurnsandJoeLee.15.Weliveontheearth.The____________________surfaceisseventypercentwater.◇练习22名词所有格(表6-11)根据需要写出名词所有格、Dan’s1.ImetDansisteryesterday.2.ImetDanandhissisteryesterday,ok(nochange)3.IknowJackroommates.4.IknowJackwell.He"sagoodfriendofmine.5.Ihaveoneroommate.Myroommatedeskisalwaysmessy.6.Youhavetworoommates.Yourroommatesdesksarealwaysneat.7.JoAnnandBettyaresisters.8.JoAnnisBettysister.MysisternameisSonya. 9.MynameisRichard.Ihavetwosisters.MysistersnamesareJoAnnandBetty.10.Thereisanoldsaying:"Awomanworkisneverdone."11.Ireadabookaboutthechangesinwomenrolesandmenrolesinmodernsociety.12.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.WecannotseeJupitersurfacefromtheearthbecausethickcloudssurroundtheplanet.13.Mercuryistheclosestplanettothesun.Mercuryatmosphereisextremelyhotanddry.14.Mars如果一个单数名词以．，结尾，那么有两种可能的所有格形式，见以下各例：单数名词所有格形式JamesIknowJames"brother.或IknowJames"sbrother.ChrisChris"carisred.或Chris"scarisred.CarlosCarlos"lastnameisRivera.或Carlos"slastnameisRiverasurfacehassomeofthesamecharacteristicsasEarthsurface,butMarscouldnotsupportlifeasweknowitonEarth.TheplantsandanimalsthatliveonEarthcouldnotliveonanyoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystem.15.VenusissometimescalledEarthtwinbecausethetwoplanetsarealmostthesamesize.ButlikeMars,Venussurfaceisextremelyhotanddry.16.TheplanetsEnglishnamescomefromancientRomanmythology.Forexample,MarswasthenameofthegodofwarinancientRome.Jupiterwasthekingofthegods.Mercury,whowasJupiterson,wasthemessengerofthegods.Venuswasthegoddessoflove,beauty,andcreativity.VenussonwasnamedCupid,thegodofloveanddesire.◇练习23名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的比较(表6-12)用名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词指代斜体词完成下列句子。1.A:CanIlookatyourgrammarbook?B:Why?Youhaveyourownown总是跟在形容词性物主代词后面，如：myown,yourown,theirown．单词own表示没有其他人有同样的东西．所有权只属于我(myownbook)，属于你(yourownbook)，属于他们(theirownbooks)，属于我们(ourownbooks)，等等。book.Youhaveyours,andIhavemine.2.A:Annawantstolookatyourgrammarbook.B:Why?Shehas___________ownbook.Shehas___________,andIhavemine.3.A:Tomwantstolookatyourgrammarbook.B:Why?Hehas___________ownbook.Hehas___________,andIhavemine.4.A:TomandIwanttolookatyourgrammarbook.B:Why?Youhave___________ownbooks.Youhave___________,andIhavemine.5.A:TomandAnnawanttolookatourgrammarbooks. B:Why?Theyhave___________ownbooks.Wehave___________ownbooks.Theyhave___________,andwehave___________.◇练习24名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的比较(表6-12)用名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词指代斜体词完成下列句子。1.Saraaskedhermotherforpermissiontogotoamovie.2.Idon"tneedtoborrowyourbicycle.Saraloanedmehers.3.TedandIareroommates,___________apartmentissmall.4.BrianandLouiehaveahugeapartment,butwedon"t,___________issmall.5.Youcanfind___________keysinthetopdrawerofthedesk.6.Thekeysinthedrawerbelongtoyou.Ihave______________in______________pocket.Youshouldlookinthedrawerfor______________.7.TomandPaultalkedabout______________experiencesinthewildernessareasofCanada.I"vehadalotofinterestingexperiencesinthewilderness,butnothingtocomparewith______________.8.IknowEricwell.Heisagoodfriendof______________.Youknowhim,too,don"tyou?Isn"theafriendof______________,too?9.Omar,mywifeandIwouldliketointroduceyoutoagoodfriendof______________.HisnameisDanLightfeather.◇练习25反身代词(表6-13)用反身代词指代斜体词完成下列句子。1.IenjoyedmyselfatDisneyWorld.2.Paulenjoyed______________.3.PaulandIenjoyed______________.4.Hi,Emily!Didyouenjoy______________?5.Hi,EmilyandDan!Didyouenjoy______________?6.Jessicaenjoyed______________.7.JessicaandPaulenjoyed8.Joehelped______________tomoredessert.9.Janehelped______________.10.Ihelped______________.11.Wehelped______________.12.Theyhelped______________.13.Thenewteacherintroduced______________tothestudents.14.MyfriendsandIintroduced______________.15.Theassistantteacherandschoolnurseintroduced______________.16.Annintroduced______________.17.Jackintroduced______________.18.Theotherteachersintroduced______________.19.Didyouintroduce______________?◇练习26反身代词(表6-13)从下表中选择合适的表达完成下列句子。务必使用正确的反身代词。 beproudofhelptalktoblameintroduceteach√cuttakecareofworkforenjoy1.Ouch!Ijustcutmyselfwithaknife.2.Yougraduatedwithtophonorsinyourclass.Congratulations,Anna!Youmust____________________________.3.Johnoften____________________________.Peoplethinkthereismorethanonepersonintheroom,butthereisn"t.It"sonlyJohn.4.WhenIwasyoung,I____________________________torideabicycle.ThenItaughttheotherchildrenintheneighborhood.5.Sheri____________________________fortheaccident,butitwasn"therfault.Therewasnothingshecouldhavedonewhenthecarcametowardher.6.Eat!Eat!There"slotsmorepizzaintheoven.Please,allofyou,____________________________________________.7.Adamseldomgetssickbecauseheeatsnourishingfoodandexercisesregularly.He____________________________8.Theywenttoapartylastnight.Let"saskthemifthey9.Myfatherneverworkedforanyone.Healwaysownedhisowncompany.He________________________________________________________throughouthisentireadultlife.10.Atthebeginningofeachterm,mystudentswalkaroundtheroomandgreeteachother.Whentheyfinish,they____________________________tothewholeclass.◇练习27复习：代词(表6-10→6-13)选出正确的代词。1.NickinvitedI,metogotodinnerwithhe,him.2.Samandyoushouldbeproudofyourself,yourselves.Thetwoofyoudidagoodjob.3.Theroomwasalmostempty.Theonlyfurniturewasonetable.Thetablestoodbyit,itselfinonecorner.4.Thebirdreturnedtoits,it"s*nesttofeedits,it"soffspring.5.Nickhashistennisracket,andAnnhasher,hers,her"s.物主代词不用撇号。注意，its是名词性物主代词；it"s是itis的缩写。同时注意her"s，your"s和our"s不符合语法。6.Where"sEric?IhavesomegoodnewsforJoeandhe,him,his,himself.7.Don"tlistentoGreg.Youneedtothinkforyourself,yourselves,Jane.It"syou,your,your"s*life.8.Weallhaveus,our,oursownideasabouthowtoliveour,ours,our"s*lives.9.Youhaveyourbeliefs,andwehaveour,ours.10.Peopleusuallyenjoythemself,themselves,theirselvesthemselves和theirselves都不是真实存在的英语单词，只有themselves才是正确的反身代词形式。atfamilygatherings.11.Historyrepeatshimself,herself,itself.12.Daviddidn"tneedmyhelp.Hefinishedtheworkbyhim,himself,his,hisself.◇练习28复习：代词(表6-10→6-13)用代词指代斜体词完成下列句子。1.Tomiswearingabandageonhisarm.Hehurthimselfwhilehewasrepairingtheroof.I"llhelphimwiththerooflater. 2.Ihaveasister,____________________________nameisKate.____________________________andIsharearoom.3.MysisterandIsharearoom.____________________________roomisprettysmall,____________________________haveonlyonedesk.4.Ourdeskhasfivedrawers.Kateputs____________________________thingsinthetwodrawersontheright.5.Ikeep____________________________stuffinthetwodrawersontheleft.Sheand____________________________sharethemiddledrawer.6.Katedoesn"topenmytwodrawers,andIdon"topen____________________________.7.Idon"tputthingsinherdrawers,andshedoesn"tputthingsin____________________________.8.Ms.LakeandMr.Ramirezworktogetherattheadvertisingcompany,____________________________oftenworkonprojectsby____________________________,butIworkwith____________________________sometimes.Myofficeisnextto____________________________officehas____________________________namesonthedoor,andminehasmyname.9.Ihavemydictionary,andSarahas____________________________.ButNickdoesn"thave____________________________10.MyfriendJamesenjoyed____________________________atMike"shouseyesterday.WhenItalkedto____________________________onthephone,____________________________toldmeabout____________________________daywithMike.____________________________andMikeplayedbasketball,atejunkfood,andplayedcomputergames.IlikeJamesalot.I"mgoingtospendnextSaturdaywithMikeand____________________________atasciencefair.11.Karenhasabandageon____________________________thumbbecause____________________________accidentallycut____________________________withahatchetwhile____________________________wascuttingwoodfor____________________________fireplace.12.Wedon"tagreewithyou.Youhave____________________________opinion,andwehave____________________________.◇练习29OTHER的单数(表6-14)在每张图的下方写上another或theother。1.Fourboxes:oneanotheranothertheother2.Threecircles:one________________________________3.Fiveflowers:one______________________________________4.Twocups:one________________ 5.Sixspoons:one___________________________________◇练习30OTHER的单数(表6-14)用another或theother完成下列句子。1.Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.Theelephantisonekind.Thetigerisanother.2.Therearetwocolorsonthispage.Oneiswhite.Theotherisblack.3.TherearetwowomeninPictureA.OneisAnn._____________________isSara.4.TherearethreemeninPictureB.OneisAlex.________________oneisMike.5.InPictureB,AlexandMikearesmiling,________________manlookssad.6.TherearethreemeninPictureB.Allthreehavecommonfirstnames.OneisnamedAlex.a.________________isnamedDavid.b.Thenameof________________oneisMike.7.TherearemanycommonEnglishnamesformen.Alexisone.a.Mikeis____________________________.b.Davidis____________________________.c.Johnis____________________________commonname.d.Joeis____________________________.e.Whatis____________________________commonEnglishnameforaman?8.Alex"sbicyclewasrunoverbyatruckanddestroyed.Heneedstoget_______________________one.9.TheSmithshavetwobicycles.OnebelongstoMr.Smith._______________________bikebelongstoMrs.Smith.10.Therearethreebooksonmydesk.Twoofthemaredictionaries._______________________oneisatelephonedirectory.11.Thepuppychewedupmytelephonedirectory,soIwenttothetelephonecompanytoget_______________________phonebook.◇练习31OTHER的复数(表6-15)用theother,theothers,other或others完成下列句子。1.Therearefourcommonnicknamesfor"Robert."Oneis"Bob."Anotheris"Bobby."Theothersare"Robbie"and"Rob."2.TherearefiveEnglishvowels.Oneis"a."Anotheris"e."_______________________are"i,""o,"and"u." 3.TherearemanyconsonantsinEnglish.Theletters"b"and"c"areconsonants._______________________are"d,f,"and"g."4.Somepeoplearetall,and_______________________areshort.Somepeopleareneithertallnorshort.5.Somepeoplearetall,and_______________________peopleareshort.6.Someanimalsarehuge._______________________aretiny.7.Someanimalsarehuge._______________________animalsaretiny.8.Someshipsarefueledbypetroleum,_______________________arepropelledbyatomicpower.9.Someboatsareusedforpleasure,_______________________boatsareusedforcommercialfishing.10.Ofthetwentystudentsintheclass,eighteenpassedtheexam._______________________failed.11.Outofthetwentystudentsintheclass,onlytwofailedtheexam._______________________studentspassed.12.Ourphysicaleducationclasswasdividedintotwogroups.Halfofthestudentsstayedinsideandplayedbasketball,_______________________studentswentoutsideandplayedsoccer.13.Thetelephoneandtheautomobilearetwentieth-centuryinventions._______________________arethecomputer,television,andtheairplane.Canyouname_______________________twentieth-centuryinventions?14.Ifyoureallyhateyourjob,whydon"tyoulookfor_______________________one?Youdon"thavetobeadishwasherallyourlife.Therearelotsof_______________________jobsintheworld.15.Anautomobileconsistsofmanyparts.Themotorisone,andthesteeringwheelis_______________________._______________________partsarethebrakes,thetrunk,andthefueltank.16.Thestudentsinourclasshadtwochoices:basketballorsoccer.Halfofthestudentsplayedbasketball,_______________________playedsoccer.17.Here,children.Ihavetwocoins.Oneisforyou,Tommy._______________________isforyou,Jimmy.◇练习32总结：OTHER的各种形式(表6-14→6-16)选出正确选项完成下列句子。Example:Copperisonekindofmetal.Silveris______________.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.othersE.other1.Summerisoneseason.Springis______________.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.othersE.other2.Therearefourseasons.Summerisone.______________arewinter,fall,andspring.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.TheothersD.OthersE.Other3.What"syourfavoriteseason?Somepeoplelikespringthebest.______________thinkfallisthenicestseason.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.TheothersD.OthersE.Other4.Myeyesaredifferentcolors.Oneeyeisgray,and______________isgreen.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.othersE.other5.Therearetworeasonsnottobuythatpieceoffurniture.Oneisthatit"sexpensive.______________isthatit"snotwellmade.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.TheothersD.OthersE.Other6.AlexfailedhisEnglishexam,buthisteacherisgoingtogivehim______________chancetopassit.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.othersE.other7.Somepeopledrinkteainthemorning.______________havecoffee.Ipreferfruitjuice.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.TheothersD.OthersE.Other8.Therearefivedigitsinthenumber20,000.Onedigitisa2.______________digitsareall zeroes.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.TheothersD.OthersE.Other◇练习33阶段复习(第六章)选出正确答案。1.Thepeopleatthemarketis,arefriendly.2.Howmanypotato,potatoesshouldIcookfordinnertonight?3.Iwantedtobealone,soIworkedmyself,bymyself4.Thetwinswerebornin,onDecember25on,atmidnight.5.Alltheworkersatourcompanygetfour-week,four-weeksvacations.6.Thebusdriverwaitedforwe,usatthebusstop.7.Canyoutellagoodbookbyits,it"stitle?8.Thisisour,oursdessert,andthatisyour,yours.9.Jackhassomuchconfidence.Hereallybelievesinhim,himself10.ThesebananasareOK,buttheother,theotherswerebetter.◇练习34阶段复习(第六章)改错。1.Lookatthosebeautifulsmountains!2.ThechildrenplayedonSaturdayafternoonattheparkagame.3.Therearetwohorse,severalsheeps,andacowinthefarmersfield.4.Theownerofthestoreisbusyinthemoment.5.Theteachermether"sstudentsattheparkafterschool.6.Everyonewantpeaceintheworld.7.Igrewupinacityverylarge.8.Thisappletastessour.Here"ssomemore,solet"strytheotherone.9.Sometreelosetheirleafinthewinter.10.Iamgoingtowearmyshirtisbrowntotheparty.11.Ihurtmeselfatworklastweek.12.OurneighborsinvitedmyfriendandItovisitthey.13.Myhusbandbossworksfortwelvehoureverydays.14.Thestudentscouldn"tfindthey"rebooks.15.IalwaysreadmagazinesarticleswhileI"minthewaitingroomatmydentistsoffice. 第七章情态动词◇练习1预习：情态动词(第七章)加粗的斜体词是情态动词。阅读文章，然后回答问题。(1)Everyoneinmyfamilyhastocontributetokeepingorderinourhouse.Myparents(2)assignchorestomybrotherJoeandme.Wemustdothesetaskseveryday.Sometimesif(3)oneofusisbusyandcan"tdoachore,theotheronemaytakecareofit.(4)Forexample,lastFridayitwasJoe"sturntowashthedishesafterdinner.Hesaidhe(5)couldn"twashthembecausehehadtohurrytoschoolforabasketballgame.Joeaskedme(6)"Willyoudothedishesforme,please?Ipromisetodothemforyoutomorrowwhenit"s(7)yourturn.I"vegottogettoschoolforthegame."IreluctantlyagreedtodoJoe"schore(8)andwashedthedishesafterdinner.(9)Butthenextnight,Joe"forgot"thatwehadtradeddays.WhenIremindedhimto(10)washthedishes,hesaid,"Who,me?It"snotmyturn.Youhavetodothedishestonight.(11)It"syourturn."(12)IthinkI"dbetterwriteouragreementdownwhenIdomybrotherJoe"schores,andI(13)oughttogivehimacopyoftheagreement.Joehasashortmemory,especiallyifhehasto(14)washdishesortakeoutthe(15)garbage.Ishouldwrite(16)everythingdown.Infact,I(17)mightwriteoutaweekly(18)schedule.Then,wecould(19)writeournamesinandchange(20)assignmentsifnecessary.That(21)oughttosolvetheproblem.(22)Imustremembertodothat.下列句子中的情态动词是什么意思?选出意思最相近的选项。情态动词含义(1)Everyonehastocontribute...mustshouldisabletomight(3)...andcan"tdoachore...mustnotshouldnotisnotabletomightnot(3)...theotheronemaytakecareofit.mustshouldisabletomight(5)Hecouldn"twashthem...mustnotshouldnotwasnotabletomightnot(7)I"vegottogettoschool...mustshouldareabletomight(10)Youhavetodothedishes...mustshouldareabletomight(12)IthinkI"dbetterwrite...mustshouldamabletomight(13)...andIoughttogivehim...mustshouldamabletomay(13)...especiallyifhehasto...mustshouldisabletomay(17)Infact,Imightwriteout...mustshouldamabletomay(21)...Thatoughttosolvetheproblem.mustshouldisabletomay◇练习2情态动词的形式(表7-1)在必要的地方加to，如果没有必要加to则写Ø。1.Mr.Alvarezspilledteaonhisshirt.HemustØchangeclothesbeforedinner. 2.Mr.Alvarezhastochangehisshirtbeforedinner.3.TomandImight_________playtennisafterworktomorrow.4.Youhadbetter_________seeadoctor.5.Wouldyou_________speakmoreslowly,please?6.Thestudentshave_________takeatestnextFriday.7.Everyoneshould_________payattentiontolocalpolitics.8.Everyoneought_________participateinlocalgovernment.9.MayIplease_________havethesaltandpepper?Thanks.10.You"dbetternot_________cometothemeetinglate.Thebosswill_________beangryifyou"relate.11.I"vehadalotoftroublesleepingthelastfewnights.I"vegot_________getagoodnight"ssleep!Icanbarely_________stayawakeinclass.12.Wemay_________gotoArgentinaforourvacation.13.Willyouplease_________mailthisletterforme?◇练习3　表示能力(表7-2)从括号中选择一个词完成下列句子。1.(giraffe,zebra)Azebracan"tstretchitsnecktoreachthetopsoftrees.2.(bee,cat)Asinglecankillathousandmiceinayear.3.(Rabbits,Elephants)cancrushsmalltreesundertheirhugefeet.4.(Monkeys,Chickens)canclimbtreeswithease.5.(ducks,camels)Didyouknowthatcansurviveseventeendayswithoutanywateratall?6.(cow,bull)Onecanproduceasmuchas8,500lbs.(3,860kgs)ofmilkinayear.7.(horse,cat)Apersoncansitonawithouthurtingit.8.(donkey,snake)Acancarryheavyloadsonitsback.9.(squirrel,polarbear)Acanstayhighupinthetreesforweeks,leapingfrombranchtobranch.10.(people,ants)Mostcanliftobjectsthataretentimesheavierthantheirownbodies.11.(baby,student)WhenIwasa,Icouldsleepmostoftheday.12.(men,women)Onehundredyearsago,couldn"tvoteinmanycountries,butnowtheycan.◇练习4表示能力和可能（表7-2和7-3）用can/can"t,may/might或maynot/mightnot完成下列句子。1.Jessicahasn"tmadeuphermindaboutwheretogotoschool.Shemay/mightattendDukeUniversity,orshemaynot/mightnot.Shejustdoesn"tknowyet.2.Aliceisarunner.Shelikestocompete,buttwodaysagoshebrokeheranklewhenshefell.Shecan"trunintheracetomorrow.3.A:Carol"sinNewYorknow.IsshegoingtoreturntoschoolinChicagoinSeptember?B:Itdepends.IfshefindajobinNewYork,she"llstaytherethisfall.Whoknows?Shestaytherethroughthewinterandspring,too.Ifshelikesherjob,shewanttoreturntoschoolinChicagonextyearatall.We"llhavetowaitandsee.4.A:DoyourememberafamousactornamedBasilRathbone?Ishestillmakingmovies?B:Ithinkhebedead.5.Jodiefinishedlawschoollastmonth,butshehasn"ttakenherexamsyet.Shepracticelawuntilshepassesthem.6.JackandJennyhaven"tdecidedwhatkindofweddingtohave.Theyhavealarge,formalcelebration,ortheyhaveasmall,quietceremony.7.Myroommateisplanningtogosailingtomorrow,butheneedsatleastoneotherpersontohelphimsailtheboat.Ifnooneisavailable,hetakeitout.◇练习5表示可能（表7-3）用括号中的词改写下列句子。 1.MaybeIwilltakeanap.(might)→Imighttakeanap2.Shemightbesick.(maybe)→Maybesheissick.3.Theremaybetimelater.(maybe)→4.Maybeourteamwillwin.(may)→　　5.Youmayberight.(might)→　　　　　6.Maybewe"llhearsoon.(may)→　　　7.Itmightrain.(may)→　　　　　　　　　　8.Maybeitwillsnow.(might)→　　　　　　　　9.Shemightcometomorrow.(maybe)→　　　　　10.Shemightbeathomerightnow.(maybe)→　　◇练习6表示可能和许可（表7-3）判断情态动词的含义是可能还是许可。情态动词　　　　　　　　　　含义1.Bothofmygrandparentsareretired.Theyliketotravel.　Theymaytraveloverseasnextsummer.　　　　　　　　possibilitypermission2.Theymaytaketheirtwograndchildrenwiththem.　　　　　　possibilitypermission3.A:Yes,Tommy,youmayplayoutdoorsuntildinner.　　　　　　possibilitypermission　B:Okay,Mom.4.A:What"swrongwiththedog"sfoot?B:Hemayhaveaninfection.possibilitypermission情态动词　　　　　　　　　　含义5.Thedoghasaninfectedfoot.Hemightneedtogotopossibilitypermissionthevet.6.A:Susie,no,youcan"tstayovernightatyourfriend"spossibilitypermissionhousetonight.B:Thenhowaboutmyfriendstayingovernighthere?　A:No.7.Itmaybehotandhumidallweekend.possibilitypermission8.Johnny,youmaynotstayupuntilmidnight.Yourpossibilitypermissionbedtimeisnineo"clock.9.ImightnotstayuptowatchtheendofthegameonpossibilitypermissionTV.I"msleepy.10.Children,youcannotgooutnow.It"sdarkoutside,andpossibilitypermissiondinnerisready.◇练习7　COULD的不同含义（表7-2和7-4)选出与斜体动词意思相同的表达。1.Howlongwillittakeyoutopainttwosmallrooms?""I"mnotsure.Ifthejobisnotcomplicated,IcouldfinishbyThursday."a.wasabletofinish.mightfinish2.IthinkI"lltakemyumbrella.Itcouldraintoday.a.wasabletorainb.mightrain3.Myniececouldreadbythetimeshewasfouryearsold.a.wasabletoreadb.mightread4.Youcouldseethatthelittleboywasunhappybecauseofthesadexpressioninhiseyes.a.wereabletoseeb.mightsee5.Sallyisinexcellentcondition.Ithinkshecouldwinthe10-kilometerraceonSaturday.a.wasabletowinb.mightwin6.Johncouldn"tdriveforamonthbecauseofabrokenankle,butnowit"shealed.a.wasn"tabletodriveb.mightnotdrive7.Janecouldarrivebeforedinner,butIdon"treallyexpectheruntilnineorlater.a.wasabletoarriveb.mightarrive 8.Johnwasinanaccident,buthecouldn"trememberhowhehadhurthimself.a.wasn"tabletorememberb.mightnotremember◇练习8　委婉请求(表7-5和17-6)1.A:Thisdeskistooheavyforme.May,canyouhelpmeliftit?B:Sure.Noproblem.2.A:Ms.Milano,way,willIbeexcusedfromclassearlytoday?Ihaveadoctor"sappointment.B:Yes.Youmayleaveearly.Thatwouldbefine.3.A:I"mhavingtroublewiththiswordprocessor.Would,Mayyoushowmehowtosetthemarginsonemoretime?B:Ofcourse.4.A:Andrew,would,couldIspeaktoyouforaminute?B:Sure.What"sup?5.A:Ican"tmeetDavid"splanetonight.Can,Mayyoupickhimup?B:Sorry.Ihavetoworktonight.CallUncleFrank.MaybehecanpickDavidup.6.A:Could,Mayyoupleasetaketheseletterstothepostofficebeforenoon?B:I"dbehappyto,sir.Hmmm.It"salmosteleven-thirty.May,WillIleaveforthepostofficenowandthengotolunchearly?A:Thatwouldbefine.7.A:Marilyn,areyoufeelingokay?Would,CanIgetyousomething?B:May,Willyougetmeaglassofwater,please?A:Rightaway.8.A:Darnthesemedicinebottles!Icannevergetthecapoff!.B:Would,CouldIopenthatforyou?A:Thanks.I"dreallyappreciateit.◇练习9　委婉请求(表7-5和7-6)1.It"scoldinhere.youpleaseclosethedoor?__May√Could√Can√Would2.Oh,mypen"soutofink.__Iborrowyours?__Could__May__Will__Can3.Ican"tliftthisboxbymyself.__youhelpmecarryit?__Would__Could__May__Will4.Hello.__Ihelpyoufindsomethinginthestore?__Can__Would__MayCould5.Thestoreclosesintenminutes.__youpleasebringallyourpurchasestothecounter?__Will__MayCanCould◇练习10　表示建议(表7-7)用shoulalshouldn"t及下表中的表达或你自己的语言完成下列句子。becrueltoanimals　　　　　　　givetoomuchhomeworkalwaysbeontimeforanappointmentmissanyclasses,/drivealongdistancequitexceedthespeedlimitthrowtrashoutofyourcarwindow1.Ifyouaretired,youShouldn"tdrivealonadistance2.Cigarettesmokingisdangeroustoyourhealth.You3.Agooddriver4.Ateacher　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　5.Astudent　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　6.Animalshavefeelings,too.You　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　7.Itisimportanttobepunctual.You　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8.Litteringisagainstthelaw,You　　　　　　◇练习11　表示建议(表7-7)从下表中选择你认为最佳的答案完成下列句子。callthelandlordandcomplain√soakitincoldwater　　　　　　eatittakeitbacktothestorefindanewgirlfriendtrytofixitherselfgetajob√washitinhotwatersenditbacktothekitchen1.A:Icutmyfinger.Igotbloodonmyshirt.Myfingerisokay,butI"mworriedaboutmyshirt.WhatshouldIdo?B:YoushouldsoakitincoldwaterYoushouldn"tsoakitincoldwater2.A:Annboughtanewtaperecorder.Aftertwodays,itstoppedworking.Whatshouldshedo?B:SheoughttoSheshouldn"t3.A:Idon"thaveanymoney.I"mbrokeandcan"tpaymyrent.Idon"thaveenoughmoneytopaymybills.WhatshouldIdo?B:You"dbetter4.A:There"snohotwaterinmyapartment.WhatshouldIdo?B:Youshould5.A:IaskedMarytomarrymefivetimes.Shesaidnoeverytime.WhatshouldIdo?B:Maybeyoushould6.A:Helenisinarestaurant.Shehasorderedasalad.There"sabigdeadflyinit.Whatshouldshedo?B:SheshouldSheshouldn"t◇练习12　表示建议(表7-7和7-8)选出正确的选项完成下列句子。1.Dannydoesn"tfeelwell.Heseeadoctor.shouldB.oughtC.had2.Dannydoesn"tfeelwell.Hebetterseeadoctor.A.shouldB.oughtC.had3.Dannydoesn"tfeelwell.He　　　　toseeadoctor.A.shouldB.oughtC.had4.It"sextremelywarminhere.We　　　　opensomewindows.A.shouldB.oughtC.had5.It"sreallycoldinhere.We　　　　toclosesomewindows.A.shouldB.oughtC.had 6.There"sapolicecarbehindus.You　　　　betterslowdown!7.Peoplewhousepublicparks　　　　cleanupafterthemselves.A.shouldB.oughtC.had8.Ihavenomoneyleftinmybankaccount.I　　　　betterstopchargingthingsonmycreditcard.A.shouldB.oughtC.had9.It"sgoingtobeaformaldinneranddance.You　　　　tochangeclothes.10.Thislibrarybookisoverdue.I　　　　betterreturnittoday.A.shouldB.oughtC.had◇练习13表示必要(表7-9)选出正确的选项完成下列句子。1.Itowashthedishesafterdinnerlastnight.Itwasmyturn.A.haveB.has.hadD.must2.Bye!I"mleavingnow.Igottotakeispackagetothepostoffice.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.must3.Iknowyoudidn"tmeanwhatyousaid.Youthinkbeforeyouspeak!A.haveB.hasC.hadD.must4.Yesterdayeveryoneintheofficetoleavethebuildingforafiredrill.I"mgladitwasn"tarealfire.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.must5.Janettotakeaneducationalpsychologycoursenextsemester.It"sarequiredcourse.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.must6.Pete,Chris,andAnnatostayafterclassthisafternoon.ProfessorIrwinwantsthemtohelphimgradepapers.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.must7.Mr.Silva,younotbelatetoday.Thevice-presidentiscomingin,andyou"retheonlyonewhocananswerherquestionsaboutthenewproject.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.must8.Lastyearourtowndidn"thavemanytouristsbecauseofanoilspill.Businesswasbad.MywifeandIownasmallsouvenirshopneartheocean.Wetoborrowmoneyfromthebanklastmonthtosaveourbusiness.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.must◇练习14表示必要(表7-9)用haveto和must的任一适当形式完成下列句子。1.Ican"tgotothemovietonightbecauseIhaveto／muststudyforfinalexams.2.Whenlwasinhighschool,I__workeveryeveningatmyparents"store.3.Ifyouwanttotraveltocertaincountries,you__getavisa.4.I"msorryIwasabsentfromclassyesterday,butI__gotoafuneral.5.Ericawon"tbeinherofficetomorrowafternoonbecauseshepickherbrotherupattheairport.6.Whenlworkedinmyuncle"srestaurant,I____washdishesandcleartables.7.Ifyouwanttoentertheuniversity,youtakeanentranceexam.8.Wewantedtogobikeridingalongtheriveryesterday,butwestayhomebecausetheweatherwasawful.◇练习15表示必要：MUST,HAVETO,HAVEGOTTO(表7-9)选出正确的动词。1.Lastweek,Johnmust,hadtointerviewfivepeopleforthenewmanagementposition.2.ProfessorDrakehadgottohadtocancelseverallectureswhenshebecameill. 3.Whydidyouhavetohadtoleaveworkearly?4.Imust,hadtotakemydaughtertotheairportyesterday.5.WheredidJohnhaveto,hadtogoformedicalhelpyesterday?6.Wehadto,hadgottocontactalawyerlastweekaboutaproblemwithourneighbors.◇练习16表示必要：MUST,HAVETO,HAVEGOTTO（表7-9）用斜体动词的过去时态完成下列句子。1.Ihavetostudyformymedicalschoolexams.PAST:Ihadtostudyformymedicalschoolexams.2.Wehavetoturnoffourwaterbecauseofaleak.PAST:Weourwaterbecauseofaleak.3.Doyouhavetoworkovertheholidays?PAST:youovertheholidays?4.Jerryhasgottoseethedentisttwicethisweek.PAST:Jerrythedentisttwicelastmonth.5.Whohasgottobeinearlyforworkthisweek?PAST:Whoinearlyforworklastweek?6.Thebankmustcloseearlytoday.PAST:Thebankearlyyesterday.◇练习17表示不必要和禁止(表7-10)用don"t/doesn"thaveto或mustnot完成下列句子。1.Thesoupistoohot.Youmustmoteatityet.Waitforittocool.2.Youdon"thavetohavesoupforlunch.Youcanhaveasandwichifyoulike.3.Thereviewclassbeforethefinalexamisoptional.Wegounlesswewantto.4.Manyvegetablescanbeeatenraw.Youcookthem.5.Youuseapenciltowriteacheckbecausesomeonecouldchangetheamountyouhavewrittenonit.6.Whenthephonerings,youanswerit.It’suptoyou.7.Whenyouhaveanewjob,youbelatethefirstday.Infact,itisagoodideatobeafewminutesearly.8.A:I__forgettosetmyalarmfor5:30.B:Whydoyouhavetogetupat5:30?A:I"mgoingtomeetRonat6:00.We"regoingfishing.9.You__playloudmusiclateatnight.Theneighborswillcallthepolice.10.Thisboxisn"tasheavyasitlooks.youhelpmewithit.Thanksanywayforofferingtohelp.11.Susan,you__gototheuniversity.YourfatherandIthinkyoushould,butit"syourchoice.12.People__spendtheirmoneyfoolishlyiftheywanttostayoutoffinancialtrouble.13.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeone,you_askpersonalquestions.Forexample,it"snotpolitetoaskaperson"sage.14.Thenationsoftheworldstoptryingtoachievetotalworldpeace.15.MyhusbandandIgrowallofourownvegetablesinthesummer.We_buyanyvegetablesatthemarket. ◇练习18表示必要，不必要和禁止(表7-9和7-10)用haveto或must的正确形式完成下列句子。为了使句子合理可以在必要时使用否定句。1.Smokinginthisbuildingisprohibited.Youmust／havetoextinguishyourcigar.2.Alan"scompanypaysallofhistravelexpenses.Alandoesn"thavetopayforhisownplanetickettothebusinessconferenceinAmman,Jordan.3.Ourcompanyprovidesfreeadviceontheuseofourproducts.Youpayusfortheadvice.4.Everyonehereleaveimmediately!Thebuildingisonfire!5.Lynnattendthemeetingtonightbecausesheisn"tworkingontheprojectthatwe"regoingtodiscuss.We"regoingtotalkaboutraisingmoneyforthenewlibrary.Lynnisn"tinvolvedinthat.6.Theconstructioncompanyfinishthebuildingbytheendofthemonth．That"sthedatetheypromised,andtheywilllosealotofmoneyifthey"relate.7.Pleaseremember,youcallmyhousebetweenthreeandfourthisafternoon.That"swhenthebabysleeps,andmymotherwillgetupsetifwewakehimup.◇练习19表示必要、不必要和禁止(表7-9和7-10)将下表中的短语填入正确的栏中。√fallasleepwhiledrivingtakeotherpeople"sbelongingscookeverymealthemselvespaytaxessay"sir"or"madam"toothersstayintheirhomesintheeveningeatanddrinkinordertolivestopwhentheyseeapolicecar"slightsdrivewithoutalicensebehindthemPeoplehaveto/must…(必要)Peoplemustnot…（禁止）Peopledon’thaveto…（不必要）fallasleepwhiledriving◇练习20逻辑推理或必要(表7-9和7-11) 如果情态动词must表示“逻辑推理”，则写1；如果表示“必要”，则写2。1=logicalconclusion.　　2=necessity.1.2Youmusthaveapassporttotravelabroad.2.1Youmustliketoread.Youhavesuchalargelibrary.3.Ellenmustlikefish.Shebuysitseveraltimesaweek.4.Youmusttakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringthisroom.5.Thedessertmustbegood.It"salmostgone.6.Youmusttrythisdessert.It"swonderful.7.Childrenmuststayseatedduringtheflight.8.Youmustpayinadvanceifyouwantaguaranteedseatfortheperformance.9.Thecatmustbeafraid.She"shidingintheflowergardenagain.◇练习21祈使句(表7-12)假设有人对你说了下面的话，哪个动词给你指令？用下划线划出祈使动词。1.I"llberightback.Waithere.2.Don"twaitforRebecca.She"snotgoingtocome.3.Readpagesthirty-ninetofifty-fivebeforeclasstomorrow.4.Whatareyoudoing?Don"tputthosemagazinesinthetrash.Ihaven"treadthemyet.5.Comeinandhaveaseat.I"llberightwithyou.6.7.Don"tjuststandthere!Dosomething!8.A:Callmearoundeight,okay?B：Okay.9.Here,littleMike.TakethisappletoDaddy.That"sgood.Goahead.WalktowardDaddy.That"sgreat!Nowgivehimtheapple.Wonderful!10.Capitalizethefirstwordofeachsentence.Putaperiodattheendofasentence.Ifthesentenceisaquestion,useaquestionmarkattheend.◇练习22委婉请求和祈使句(表7-5,7-6和7-12)根据礼貌程度给句子编号，1=最有礼貌。1.1Couldyouopenthedoor?3.　CanIborrowyoureraser?3Openthedoor.CouldIborrowyoureraser?2Canyouopenthedoor?4.Handmethecalculator.2.Getthephone,please.Willyouhandmethecalculator,please?Wouldyoupleasegetthephone?Wouldyouhandmethecalculator,please?Getthephone.Pleasehandmethecalculator.Canyougetthephone?◇练习23LET"S和WHYDON"T(表7-13)用下表中的动词完成下列句子，动词可以多次使用。 askflypickupseecallgetplaystopfillupgosavetake1.A:There"sastrongwindtoday.Let"sgotothetopofthehillonCascadeAvenueandflyourkite.B:Soundslikefun.Whydon"twe_see_ifLouiewantstocomewithus?A:Okay.I"llcallhim.2.A:WhatshouldwebuyMomforherbirthday?B:Idon"tknow.Let"s_hersomeperfumeorsomething.A:Ihaveabetteridea.Whydon"twe_heroutfordinnerandamovie?3.A:Mytoehurts.Let"snot_dancingtonight.B:Okay.Whydon"twe_chessinstead?4.A:Let"s　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ataxifromtheairporttothehotel.B:Whydon"tweabusandourselvessomemoney?5.A:We"realmostoutofgas.Whydon"tweatagasstationandbeforewedrivetherestofthewaytothebeach?B:Okay.Areyouhungry?Iam.Let"ssomethingtoeattoo.A:Great.6.A:Let"stoamovieatthemalltonight.B:I"vealreadyseenallthegoodmoviesthere.Whatelsecanwedo?A:Well,Marikahasacar.Whydon"tweherandifshewantstodriveusintothecity?B:Okay.What"shernumber?◇练习24表示优先选择（表7-14）用prefer,like或wouldrather完成下列句子。1.Iprefercoldweathertohotweather.2.A:What"syourfavoritefruit?B:Ilikestrawberriesbetterthananyotherfruit.3.Marywouldrathersavemoneythanenjoyherself.4.Unfortunately,manychildrencandytovegetables.5.A:Whyisn"tyourbrothergoingwithustothemovie?B:HestayhomeandreadthangooutonaSaturdaynight.6.A:DoesPeterfootball.tobaseball?B:No.Ithinkhebaseballbetterthanfootball. A:Thenwhydidn"thegotothegameyesterday?B:BecausehewatchsportsonTVthangotoaballpark.7.Ijoginthemorningthanafterwork.8.Heidienjoysherindependence.Sheisstrugglingtostartherownbusiness,butsheborrowmoneyfromthebankthanaskherparentsforhelp.9.A:DoyouwanttogoouttotheJapaneserestaurantfordinner?B:Thatwouldbeokay,butintruthIChinesefoodtoJapanesefood.A:Really?IJapanesefoodbetterthanChinesefood.Whatshallwedo?B:Let"sgototheItalianrestaurant.10.A:Mother,Ican"tbelieveyoucats,twodogs,andthreebirds.B:Iknow,dear.Ican"thelpit.Ilovehavinganimalsaround.A:Honestly,Mother,Isometimesthinkyouanimalstopeople.B:Honestly,dear,sometimesIdo.◇练习25表示优先选择（表7-14）用括号中的词重新写一个意思相同的句子。Example:Alexwouldratherswimthanjog.(prefer)→Alexprefersswimmingtojogging.Example:Mysonlikesfishbetterthanbeef,(wouldrather)→Mysonwouldrathereat/havefishthanbeef.1.Kimlikessaladbetterthandessert,(prefer)2.Ingeneral,Nicolewouldratherhavecoffeethantea.(like)3.Billprefersteachinghistorytoworkingasabusinessexecutive,(wouldrather)4.Whenconsideringapet,Samprefersdogstocats,(like)5.Onalongtrip,Susiewouldratherdrivethanrideinthebackseat,(prefer)6.Ilikestudyinginanoisyroombetterdianstudyinginacompletelyquietroom,(wouldrather)7.Alexlikessoccerbetterthanbaseball,(wouldrather)◇练习26阶段复习（第七章）选出最佳选项完成句子1."Ineedthemilk.yougetitoutoftherefrigeratorforme?""Sure."A.MayB.Should@Could2."youhandmethatbook,please?Ican"treachit.""Sure.Hereitis."A.WouldB.ShouldC.Must 3."Whatdoyoulikethemostaboutyourpromotion?""Igetupat5:30inthemorninganymore.Icansleepuntil7:00."A.mustnotB.wouldratherC.don"thaveto4."Doyouhaveaminute?Ineedtotalktoyou.""Ileavehereintenminutes.Canwemakeanappointmentforanothertime?"A.havetoB.couldC.may5."Yes?Ihelpyou?""Yes.Doyouhavethesesandalsinasizeeight?"A.ShouldB.CanC.Will6."Let"sgobowlingSaturdayafternoon.""Bowling?I　　　playgolfthangobowling."A.hadbetter　　B.should　　C.wouldrather7."DianefoundalibrarybookonabenchatCentralPark.Someonehadleftitthere.""Shetakeittoanylibraryinthecity.I"msurethey"llbegladtohaveitback."A.willB.shouldC.wouldrather8."Bethgotanotherspeedingticketyesterday.""Oh?That"snotgood.Shebemorecareful.She"llendupinserioustroubleifshegetsanymore."A.wouldratherB.willC.oughtto9."Areyougoingtotakethejobtransferwhenthecompanymovesoutoftown?""I　　accepttheirofferiftheyarewillingtopayallofmymovingexpenses."A.mustnotB.mightC.maybe10."Areyougoingtoadmityourmistaketotheboss?""Yes.I　　tellheraboutitthanhaveherhearaboutitfromsomeoneelse."A.canB.shouldC.wouldrather11."Ijustheardthatthere"sanaccidentonthefreeway.Trafficisamess.""We　　leaveearlierthanweplanned."A.maybeB.hadbetterC.preferto12."WouldyouliketogowithmetotheWilliams"weddingnextmonth?""I"mnotsure.I　　betoobusywithschool."A.willB.mightC.maybe13."Doyouneedhelpwashingthedishes?""Oh,no.You　　help.Thereareenoughpeopleinthekitchenalready."A.don"thavetoB.mustnotC.maynot14."Whyareyouworkingsomanyeveningsandweekends?""I　　increasesalesorI"mindangeroflosingmyjob."A.mayB.canC.havegotto15."Aretheseglovesnecessary?""Yes.You　　usethischemicalwithoutgloves.Itwillburnyourskin."A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.couldnot ◇练习27阶段复习（第七章）改错Hadto1.BeforeIleftonmytriplastmonth,Imustgetapassport.2.Couldyoutobringusmorecoffee,please?3.Bencandriving,buthepreferstakethebus.4.Myroommatemaybeathomethisevening.5.Afewofourclassmatescan"ttocometotheschoolpicnic.6.Mayyoutakeourpicture,please?7.Jane"seyesarered,andsheisyawning.Shemustissleepy.8.JimwouldratherhasFridaysoffinthesummerthanalongvacation.9.Imustreadingseverallengthybooksformyliteratureclass.10.Takeyourwarmclotheswithyou.Itwillmaybesnow.11.Whenthebabywenttothedoctorlastweek,shemusthasseveralshots.12.It"sverycoolinhere.Pleaseyouturnuptheheat.13.Youhadbettertocallusbeforeyoucomeover.We"reoftenawayduringtheday.14.Thechildrenwouldrathertoseethecircusthanabaseballgame.15.It"ssuchagorgeousday.Whywedon"tgotoaparkorthebeach?◇练习28　阶段复习（第七章）文章标题“writingaComposition”。通读文章找出中心思想，再细读一遍，选出正确的加粗斜体词。WritingaComposition(1)"What?Notanothercomposition!Ihatewritingcompositions.I"mnotgoodatit."DoyouevercomplainabouthavingtowritecompositionsinEnglishclass?Alotofstudentsdo.Youmanycannotfinditdifficultandtime-consuming,butyouarelearningausefulskill.Theabilitytowriteclearlyis,mustbeimportant.Itcan,mustaffectyoursuccessinschoolandinyourjob.Youmay,canlearntowriteeffectivelybypracticing.Oneofthebestwaystopracticeyourwritingskillsistopreparecompositionsinathoughtful,step-by-stepprocess.(2)Thefirststepinwritingacompositionistochooseasubjectthatinterestsyou.Youmaybe,shouldwriteaboutasubjectyoualreadyknowaboutorcan,havetofindoutaboutthrough research.Writersmight,shouldneverpretendtobeexperts.Forexample,ifyouhaveneverboughtacarandarenotknowledgeableaboutautomobiles,youshould,shouldnotwriteanessayonwhattolookforwhenbuyingacar-unless,ofcourse,youplantoresearchthesubjectinbooksandmagazinesandmakeyourselfanexpert.Thereisonetopicaboutwhichyouarethemostknowledgeableexpertintheworld,andthattopicis,maybeyourselfandyourexperiences.Manyofthemostinterestingandinformativecompositionsarebasedsimplyonawriter"spersonalexperienceandobservations.Thequestionsyoushouldaskyourselfwhenchoosingatopicare"DoIhaveanyexpertiseinthissubject?"andifnot,"Will,CanIbeabletofindinformationaboutthissubject?"(3)Afteryouhaveatopicandhaveresearcheditifnecessary,startwritingdownyourthoughts.Thesenotesmustnot,donothavetobeinanyparticularorder.Youdonothaveto,couldnotworryaboutgrammaratthistime.Youcan,maypayspecialattentiontothatlater.(4)Next,youhaveto,mayorganizeyourthoughts.Youcannot,mightnotsayeverythingpossibleaboutasubjectinonecomposition.Therefore,youmay,mustcarefullychoosetheideasandinformationyouwanttoinclude.Lookoveryournotes,thinkhardaboutyourtopic,andfindacentralidea.Answerthesequestions:"Whatam,doIwantmyreaderstounderstand?Whatis,doesmymainidea?Howcan,amIputthisideaintoonesentence?"Goodwritingdependsonclearthinking.Writersshould,hadbetterspendmoretimethinkingthanactuallywriting.Afteryouhaveaclearlyformedmainidea,chooserelevantinformationfromyournotestoincludeinyourcomposition.(5)Beforeyoubegintowritetheactualcomposition,yououghtto,canknowexactlywhatyouwanttosayandhowyouaregoingtodevelopyourideas.Manygoodwritersprepare,preparedanoutlinebeforetheystart.Anoutlineislikearoadmaptokeepyouheadedtowardyourdestinationwithoutgettinglostorsidetracked.(6)Thereare,oughttobemanywaystobeginacomposition.Forexample,youmight,mustbeginwithastorythatleadsuptoyourmainidea.Oryoumay,oughttostartwithaquestionthatyouwantyourreadertothinkabout,andthensuggestananswer.Maybe,Maybeyoucould,havetointroduceyourtopicbydefiningakeyword.Simplypresentingfactualinformationis,willbeanothercommonwayofbeginningacomposition.Yourgoalsinyourfirstparagraphis,aretocatchyourreader"sattentionandthenstateyourmainideaclearlyandconcisely.Bytheendofthefirstparagraph,yourreadermay,shouldunderstandwhatyouaregoingtocoverinthecomposition.(7)Ifpossible,writetheentirefirstdraftofyourcompositioninasinglesitting.Afteryouhaveafirstdraft,thenextstepisrewriting.Everycompositioncould,shouldgothroughseveraldrafts.Rewritingisanaturalpartoftheprocessofwriting.Youwill,donothavetofindmanythingsthatyoucanchange,changedandimprovewhenyourereadyourfirstdraft.Asyourevise,youwill,shouldbecarefultoincludeconnectingwordssuchasthen,next,forexample,after,andtherefore.Thesewordsconnectoneideatoanothersothatyourreaderwillnotgetlost.Alsopayattentiontogrammar,punctuation,andspellingasyoureviseandrewrite.Yourdictionaryshould,canbenexttoyou,orifyouareworkingonacomputer,youshould,mustusethe"spellchecker."(8)Writingis,maybeaskill.Itimprovesasyougainexperiencewiththeprocessofchoosingasubject,jottingdownthoughts,organizingthemintoafirstdraft,andthenrewritingandpolishing.Attheendofthisprocess,youshould,musthaveaclearandwell-writtencomposition.第八章概念之间的连接◇练习1用AND连接概念(表8-1)用下划线划出由and连接的词语，标出这些词的词性：名词(noun)、动词(verb)或形容词(adjective)。noun+noun+noun1.Thefarmerhasacow,agoat,andablackhorse.Adjective+adjective2.Dannyisabrightandhappychild.verb+verb3.IpickedupthetelephoneanddialedSteve"snumber.4.Thecookwashedthevegetablesandputtheminboilingwater. 5.Myfeetwerecoldandwet.6.Anitaisresponsible,considerate,andtrustworthy.7.Thethreelargestlandannualsaretheelephant,therhinoceros,andthehippopotamus.8.Ahippopotamusrestsinwaterduringthedayandfeedsonlandatnight.◇练习2与AND连用的标点符号(表8-1)在需要的地方加逗号。1.Iopenedthedoorandwalkedintotheroom.(nocommas)2.Iopenedthedoor,walkedintotheroom,andsatdownatmydesk.3.Theirflagisgreenandblack.4.Theirflagisgreenblackandyellow.5.Tomateasandwichanddrankaglassofjuice.6.Tommadeasandwichpouredaglassofjuiceandsatdowntoeathislunch.7.Ms.Parkerisintelligentfriendlyandkind.8.Mr.Parkerisgrouchyandunhappy.9.DidyoubringcopiesoftheannualreportforSueDanJoeandMary?10.IalwaysreadthenewspaperandwatchtheTVnewsinthemorning.11.Canyouwatchtelevisionlistentotheradioandreadthenewspaperatthesametime?12.Doctorssavelivesandrelievesuffering.13.Doctorssavelivesrelievesufferingandcurediseases.14.Therestaurantservedafive-coursedinner：soupfishentreesaladanddessert.15.Ihadfishandasaladfordinnerlastnight.16.Aninvitationshouldincludeyournameaddressthedatethetimethepurposeofthepartyandanyspecialactivitiessuchasswimmingordancing.◇练习3在句中使用正确的标点符号(表8-1)下面每个句子都包含两个独立的分句，找出每个分句中的主语(S)和谓语(V)，必要时将字母人写。SV，SV1.Birdsfly，andfishswim.SV，SV2.Birdsfly·Fishswim.3.Dogsbarklionsroar.4.Dogsbarkandlionsroar.5.Aweekhassevendaysayearhas365days.6.Aweekhassevendaysandayearhas365days.7.Ahmedraisedhishandandtheteacherpointedathim.8.Ahmedraisedhishandtheteacherpointedathim.◇练习4在句中使用正确的标点符号(表8-1)如果标点符号正确，写C；如果不正确，写I。 1.IAmyjoggedalongtheroadIrodemybicycle.2.__C_Amystoppedafter20minutes.Icontinuedonforanhour.3.___Traineddogscanliedownandperformothertricksoncommand.4.___Mymothertrainedourdogtogetthenewspaper，myfathertrainedittobarkatstrangers.5.___Theriverrose，itfloodedthetownsinthevalley.6.___Theriverandstreamsrose.Theyfloodedthetownsandfarmsinthevalley.7.___Astrologyisthestudyoftheplanetsandtheireffectonourlives.8.___sharonreadsherhoroscopeeveryday.Shebelievesherlifeisshapedbythepositionsofthestarsandplanets.9.___sharon"schildrendon"tbelieveinastrology,theydismisstheinformationshegives◇练习5AND，BUT和OR的用法(表8-2)在合适的地方加逗号。1.ItalkedtoAmyforalongtime，butshedidn"tlisten.2.ItalkedtoTomforalongtimeandaskedhimmanyquestions.(nochange)3.PleasecallJaneorTed.4.PleasecallJaneandTed.5.PleasecallJaneTedorAnna.6.PleasecallJaneTedandAnna.7.Iwavedatmyfriendbutshedidn’tseeme.8.Iwavedatmyfriendandshewavedback.9.Iwavedatmyfriendandsmiledather.10.Wasthetesthardoreasy?11.MytestwasshortandeasybutAli"stestwashard.◇练习6AND，BUT,OR和SO的用法(表8-1→8-3)选出正确选项完成下列句子。1.Iwastired,______Iwenttobed.A.butB.orC.so2.Isatdownonthesofa_____openedthenewspaper.A.butB.andC.so3.Thestudentswereontime，_____theteacherwaslate.A.butB.orC.so4.Iwouldlikeonepet.I"dliketohaveadog_____acat.A.butB.andC.or5.Ourchildrenarehappy_____healthy.A.butB.andC.or6.Iwantedacupoftea，_____Iheatedsomewater.A.butB.andC.so7.Thephonerang，_____Ididn"tanswerit.A.butB.andC.so8.Youcanhaveanapple_____anorange.Chooseone.A.butB.andCor◇练习7　AND，BUT,OR和SO的用法(表8-1→8-3)在适当的地方加逗号，注意有些句子不需要加逗号。1.Iwashedanddriedthedishes.(nochange)2.Iwashedthedishes,andmysondriedthem.3.Icalledtheirhousebutnooneansweredthephone.4.Heofferedmeanappleorapeach.5.Iboughtsomeapplespeachesandbananas.6.IwashungrysoIateanapple. 7.Carloswashungryandatetwoapples.8.Mysisterisgenerousandkind-hearted.9.Mydaughterisaffectionateshyindependentandsmart.10.Itstartedtorainsowewentinsideandwatchedtelevision◇练习8　AND，BUT,OR和SO的用法(表8-1→8-3)在适当的地方加逗号，注意有些句子不需要加逗号。1.Ginawantsajobasanairtrafficcontroller.EveryairtrafficcontrollerworldwideusesEnglishsoitisimportantforGinatobecomefluentinthelanguage.2.GinahasdecidedtotakesomeintensiveEnglishcoursesataprivatelanguageinstitutebutsheisn"tsurewhichonetoattend.Therearemanyschoolsavailableandtheyoffermanydifferentkindsofclasses.3.GinahasalsoheardofairtrafficcontrolschoolsthatincludeEnglishaspartoftheircourseworkbutsheneedstohaveafairlyhighlevelofEnglishtoattend.4.Ginaneedstodecidesoonortheclasseswillbeful.She"splanningtovisithertopthreechoicesthissummeranddecideonthebestoneforher◇练习9AND，BUT,OR和SO的用法(表8-1→8-3)在必要的地方加句号，并将下一个单词的首字母大写。1.Thereareover100，000kindsoffliestheylivethroughouttheworld.→Thereareover100,000kindsofflies.Theylivethroughouttheworld.2.Iliketogetmailfrommyfriendsandfamilymailisimportanttome.3.Weareallconnectedbyourhumanityweneedtohelpeachotherwecanallliveinpeace.4.TherewasabadfloodinHongKongthestreetsbecameragingstreamsluckilynoonediedintheflood.5.Peoplehaveusedneedlessinceprehistorictimesthefirstbuttonsappearedalmosttwothousandyearsagozippersarearelativelyrecentinventionthezipperwasinventedin1890.◇练习10　AND，BUT,OR和SO的用法(表8-1→8-3)在必要的地方加句号、加逗号、将字母大写。不要改动其他的词或者语序。1.Jameshasacold.Heneedstorestanddrinkplentyoffluids,soheshouldgotobedanddrinkwater，fruitjuices，orsodapop.heneedstosleepalot,soheshouldn"tdrinkfluidswithcaffeine，suchasteaorcoffee.2.MyfriendandIweretiredsowewenthomeearlywewantedtostayuntiltheendofthegamebutitgottoolateforusbothofushadtogetupearlyinthemorningandgotoourjobs.3.Thenormalpulseforanadultisbetween60and80beatsperminutebutexercisenervousnessexcitementandafeverwillallmakeapulsebeatfasterthenormalpulseforachildisaround80to90.4.Manyfamousexplorersthroughouthistorysetoutontheirhazardousjourneysinsearchofgoldsilverjewelsorothertreasuresbutsomeexplorerswantedonlytodiscoverinformationabouttheirworld.5.EdwardFoxwasaparkrangerforthirty-fiveyearsduringthattime，hewashitbylightning eighttimesthelightningneverkilledhimbutitseverelyburnedhisskinanddamagedhishearing.6.TheIndianOceanisborderedonfoursidesbythecontinentsofAfricaAsiaAustraliaandAntarcticasomeoftheimportantportsareAdenBombayCalcuttaandRangoon.7.TheIndianOceanhasmanyfishandshellfishbutithaslesscommercialfishingthantheAtlanticorthePacifictheclimateoftheIndianOceanistropicalsofishspoilquicklyoutofthewateritisdifficultandexpensiveforcommercialfishingboatstokeepfishflesh.◇练习11在BUT和AND之后使用助动词(表8-4)练习在but和and之后使用助助动词。1.Dandidn"tstudyforthetest，butAmy_______.2.Alicedoesn"tcometoclasseveryday，butJulie_______.3.Jackwenttothemovielastnight，butI_______.4.Idon"tliveinthedorm，butRobandJim_______.5.Roblivesinthedorm，andJim________too.6.Idon"tliveinthedorm，andCarol_______either.7.Myroommatewasathomelastnight，butI_______.8.Mr.Wongisn’theretoday,butMissChoki_______.9.Tedisn"theretoday,andLinda_______either.10.Theteacherislisteningtothetape，andthestudents_______too.11.SusanWon"tbeatthemeetingtonight，butI_______.12.Susanisn"tgoingtogotothemeetingtonight，butI_______.13.I"llbethere，butshe_______.14.I"llbethere，andMike_______too.15.IcanspeakFrench，andmywife_______too.166.Ihaven"tfinishedmyworkyet，butErica_______.17.Ididn"tfinishmyworklastnight，butErica_______.18.Janewouldlikeacupofcoffee，andI_______too.19.Ilikerockmusic，andmyroommate_______too.20.Mysonenjoysmonstermovies，butI_______.21.Paulcan"tspeakSpanish，andLarry_______either.22.Myneighborwalkstoworkeverymorning，butI_______.23.Iamexhaustedfromthelong-trip，andmymother_______too.24.Idon"thaveadimpleinmychin，butmybrother_______.25.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday,andmyfriend_______too.26.Waterisn"tsolid，butice_______.27.Cloudsaren"tsolid，andsteam_______either.◇练习12BUT和AND之后的助动词(表8-4)用斜体词和合适的助动词完成下列句子。1.TomJackhasamustache，andsodoesTom.Jackhasamustache，andTomdoestoo.2.BrianAlexdoesn"thaveamustache，andneitherAlexdoesn"thaveamustache，and_______either.3.IMarywasathomelastnight，andso_______.Marywasathomelastnight，and_______too.4.OregonCaliforniaisontheWestCoast，andso______.CaliforniaisontheWestCoast，and______too.5.JeanIwenttoamovielastnight，andso_______.Iwenttoamovielastnight，and_______too.6.JasonIdidn"tstudylastnight，andneither_______. Ididn"tstudylastnight，and________either.7.RickJimcan"tspeakArabic，andneither_______.Jimcan"tspeakArabic，and________either.8.LauraIliketogotosciencefictionmovies，andso________.Iliketogotosciencefictionmovies，and_______too.9.AliceIdon"tlikehorrormovies，andneither_______.Idon"tlikehorrormovies，and_______either.10.porpoisesWhalesaremammals，andso_______.Whalesaremammals，and_______too.11.IKarenhasn"tseenthatmovieyet，andneither_______.Karenhasn"tseenthatmovieyet，and________either.12.mybrotherIhaveacall，andso________.Ihaveacar，and________too.13.ErinRobwon"tjoinUSforlunch，andneither________.Robwon"tjoinUSforlunch，and________either.◇练习13　在AND之后使用Too,So,EITHER或NEITHER(表8-5)I.用助动词+Too或EITHER完成下列名子。1.Ican"tcook,andmyroommatecan"teither.2.Ilikemovies,andmywife.3.Idon"tlikesaltyfood,andmywife.4.Sugarissweet,andhoney.5.RosaGomezwasn"tinclassyesterday,andMr.Nazari.6.Andydidn"tknowtheanswertothequestion,andTina.7.Icouldn"tunderstandthesubstituteteacher,andYoko.8.Everyoneintheroomlaughedatmyfoolishmistake,andI.9.Fishcan"twalk,andsnakes.10.Iliketofixthingsaroundthehouse,andTed.11.I"dratherstayhomethisevening,andmyhusband.II.用so或NEITHER+助动词完成下列句子。12.PastaisafamousItaliandish,andsoispizza.13.Anteatersdon"thaveteeth,andweitherdomostbirds.14.Ididn"tgotothebank,andmyhusband.15.Turtlesarereptiles,andsnakes.16.Mysisterhasdarkhair,andI.17.I"mstudyingEnglish,andMr.Chu.18.I"mnotanativespeakerofEnglish,andMr.Chu.19.Woodburns,andpaper.20.Mountainclimbingisdangerous,andautoracing.21.I"veneverseenamonkeyinthewild,andmychildren.22.Whenweheardthehurricanewarning,Inailedboardsovermywindows,andall ofnayneighbors.23.MybrotherandIstudiedchemistrytogether.Ididn"tpassthecourse,andhe.◇练习14　BECAUSE引导的状语从句(表8-6)用下划线划出状语从句，并找出状语从句的主语（s）和谓语（V）。sv1.Mr.Tanakawaslateforworkbecause[he][missed]thebus.2.Iclosedthedoorbecausetheroomwascold.3.BecauseIlostmyumbrella,Igotwetonthewayhome.4.Joedidn"tbringhisbooktoclassbecausehecouldn"tfindit.5.Theteachercouldn"thearthequestionbecausetheclasswassonoisy.6.Becausetheicecreamwasbeginningtomelt,Iputitbackinthefreezer.◇练习15BECAUSE引导的状语从句(表8-6)1.Iopenedthewindowbecausetheroomwashot.wefeltmorecomfortablethen.2.Becausehiscoffeewascold,Jackdidn"tfinishit.Heleftitonthetableandwalkedaway.3.BecausetheweatherwasbadwecanceledourtripintothecitywestayedhomeandwatchedTV.4.Debbieisacheerleadershewokeupinthemorningwithasorethroatbecauseshehadcheeredloudlyatthebasketballgame.5.Franciscoisanintelligentandambitiousyoungmanbecausehehopestogetagoodjoblaterinlifeheisworkinghardtogetagoodeducationnow.◇练习16BECAUSE引导的状语从句(表8-6)1.goonadietloseweight　　√Ericwentonadietbecausehewantedtoloseweight.　　BecauseEricwentonadiet,hewantedtoloseweight.2.didn"thavemoney　　couldn"tbuyfoodThefamilycouldn"tbuyfoodbecausetheydidn"thavemoney.Becausethefamilycouldn"tbuyfood,theydidn"thavemoney.3.haveseveralchildren　　beverybusyBecauseourneighborsareverybusy,theyhaveseveralchildren.Ourneighborsareverybusybecausetheyhaveseveralchildren.4.gotobed　　betiredIamtiredbecauseIamgoingtobed.BecauseIamtired,Iamgoingtobed.5.beingreatshape　　exerciseeverydayBecauseSusanexerciseseveryday,sheisingreatshape.Susanexerciseseverydaybecausesheisingreatshape.6.haveahighfever　　gotothedoctorBecauseJenniferhasahighfever,sheisgoingtothedoctor.　Jenniferhasahighfeverbecausesheisgoingtothedoctor.◇练习17BECAUSE引导的状语从句(表8-6)用so或because完成下列句子，在适当的地方加逗号。必要时将字母大写。1.a.Hewashungry,Soheateasandwich. b.Becausehewashungry,heateasandwich.c.Heateasandwichbecausehewashungry.2.a.mysisterwastiredshewenttobed.b.Mysisterwenttobedshewastired.c.Mysisterwastiredshewenttobed.3.a.humanbeingshaveopposablethumbstheycaneasilypickthingsupandholdthem.b.Humanbeingshaveopposablethumbstheycaneasilypickthingsupandholdthem.c.Humanbeingscaneasilypickthingsupandholdthemtheyhaveopposablethumbs.4.a.SchoolchildrencanusuallyidentifyItalyeasilyonaworldmapitisshapedlikeaboot.b.Italyhasthedistinctiveshapeofabootschoolchildrencanusuallyidentifyiteasily.c.Italyhasthedistinctiveshapeofabootschoolchildrencanusuallyidentifyiteasilyonamap.◇练习18　EVENTHOUGH和ALTHOUGH引导的状语从句(表8-6)用斜体动词的正确形式完成下列句子。有动语要用否定式。1.EventhoughI(like)likefish,Idon"teatitmuch.2.EventhoughI(like)don"tlikevegetables,Ieatthemeveryday.3.Althoughmyhairdresser(be)expensive,Igotoheronceaweek.4.Eventhoughthebasketballgamewasover,thefans(stay)intheirseatscheering.5.Althoughmyclotheswerewetfromtherain,I(change)them6.EventhoughPostudiedforweeks,he(pass)hisexams.7.Eventhoughthesoupwassalty,everyone(eat)it.8.Althoughtheroads(be)icy,noonegotinanaccident.◇练习9　BECAUSE和IIEVENTHOUGH的用法(表8-6和8-7)选出正确选项完成列句子。1.EventhoughIwashungry,Ialotatdinner.A.atedidn"teat2.BecauseIwashungry,Ialotatdinner.A.ateB.didn"teat3.BecauseIwascold,Imycoat.A.putonB.didn"tputon 4.EventhoughIwascold,Imycoat.A.putonB.didn"tputon5.EventhoughMikesleepy,hestayeduptowatchtheendofthegameonTV.A.wasB.wasn"t6.BecauseLindasleepy,shewenttobed.A.wasB.wasn"t7.BecauseKaterantooslowly,shetherace.A.wonB.didn"twin8.EventhoughJessicaranfast,shetherace.A.wonB.didn"twin9.Ithetestformydriver"slicensebecauseIwasn"tprepared.A.failedB.didn"tfail10.Iwenttomydaughter"sschoolplaybecauseshemetobethere.A.wantedB.didn"twant11.IboughtanewsuitforthebusinesstripeventhoughIit.A.couldaffordB.couldn"tafford12.EventhoughIhadabrokenleg,ItotheconferenceinNewYork.A.wentB.didn"tgo◇练习20BECAUSE引导的状语从句(表8-6)用eventhough或because完成下列句子。1.Yukowenttoadentistbecauseshehadatoothache.2.Colettedidn"tgotoadentistshehadatoothache.3.Jenniferwenttoadentistshedidn"thaveatoothache.Shejustwantedacheckup.4.Danisfairlytall,hecan"treachtheceiling.5.Mattisverytall,hecanreachtheceiling.6.Timisn"tastallasMatt,hecan"treachtheceiling.7.Nickisn"ttall,hecanreachtheceilingbystandingonachair.8.Louiedidn"tironhisshirtitwaswrinkled.9.Ericironedhisshirtitwaswrinkled.10.Iwouldliketoraisetropicalfishit"sdifficulttomaintainafishtankingoodcondition. 11.Thebabyshovedthepillsintohismouththeylookedlikecandy.heingestedseveralpills,hedidn"tgetsick.Todaymanypillbottleshavechild-proofcapschildrenmaythinkpillsarecandyandpoisonthemselves.◇练习21　EVENTHOUGH/ALTHOUGH和BECAUSE的用法(表8-6和8-7)选出最佳选项完成下列句子。Example:Igavehimthemoneybecause.A.Ididn"thaveanyB.hehadalotofmoneyowedittohim1.Although,thehungrymanateeverybitofit.A.anappleisbothnutritiousanddeliciousB.thecheesetastedgoodtohimC.thebreadwasoldandstale2.Thenursedidn"tbringMr.Hillaglassofwatereventhough.A.shewasverybusyB.sheforgotC.heaskedherthreetimes3.Whensheheardtheloudcrash,Margeranoutsideinthesnowalthough.A.hermotherranoutwithherB.shewasn"twearinganyshoesC.sheranasfastasshecould4.Eventhoughhisshoeswerewetandmuddy,Brian.A.tookthemoffatthefrontdoorB.walkedrightintothehouseandacrossthecarpetC.worewoolsocks5.Robertatedinnerwithusatourhomelastnight.Although,heleftrightafterdinnerA.hewashedthedishesB.therewasagoodmovieatthelocaltheaterC.Iexpectedhimtostayandhelpwiththedishes6.Alexboardedthebusinfrontofhishotel.Hewasonhiswaytotheartmuseum.Becausehe,heaskedthebusdrivertotellhimwheretogetoff.A.waslateforworkanddidn"twanthisbosstogetmadB.wascarryingaheavysuitcaseC.wasatouristanddidn"tknowthecitystreetsverywell7.Although,Ericgotontheplane.A.heismarriedB.heisafraidofflyingC.theflightattendantwelcomedhimaboard　8.Foxescanusetheirnosestofindtheirdinnersbecause.A.theyhaveakeensenseofsmellB.miceandothersmallrodentsmoveveryquicklyC.theyhavekeenvision　9.Catscan"tseeredeventhough.A.it"sabrightcolorB.manyanimalsarecolor-blindC.micearen"tred10.WhenIattendedmyfirstbusinessconferenceoutoftown,Ifeltveryuncomfortableduringthesocialeventsbecause.A.wewereallhavingagoodtimeB.Ididn"tknowanyonethere C.Iamveryknowledgeableinmyfield11.Although,Suedrivestoworkeverydayinthemiddleofrushhour.A.hercarisingoodconditionB.sheisn"tinahurryC.trafficisalwaysheavy12.Everyonelistenedcarefullytowhatthespeakerwassayingeventhough.A.theyhadprintedcopiesofthespeechintheirhandsB.shespokeloudlyandclearlyC.thespeechwasveryinteresting13.Talilworksinthecity,butonceamonthhevisitshismother,wholivesinthecountry.Hemustrentacarforthesetripsbecause.A.heridesthelocalbusB.hismotherdoesn"tdriveC.hedoesn"townacar◇练习20　错误分析(第八章)改错。doesn’t1.Idon"tdrinkcoffee，andmyroommateisn"teither.2.Theflightwasoverbooked,Ihadtoflyonanotherairline.3.Manypeopleusecomputersfore-mailtheInternetandwordprocessing.4.TheroomwasstuffyandhotbutIdidn"tclosethewindow.5.Thebabywokeupcrying.Becauseherdiaperwaswet.6.Evenmyfatherworkstwojobs,healwayshastimetoplaysoccerorbaseballonweekendswithhisfamily.7.Isawabadaccidentandmysistertoo.8.Oscaralwayspayshisbillsontimebuthisbrotherwasn"t.9.Becausemymotherisafraidofheights,Itookheruptotheobservationdeckatthetopofthebuilding.10.Janeydoesn"tliketogetupearlyandeitherJoe.11.Althoughitwasrainingquitehard,butwedecidedtogoforabikeride.12.Mymotherandmyfather.Theyimmigratedtothiscountry30yearsago.13.EventhoughMayaisveryintelligent,herparentswanttoputherinanadvancedprogramatschool.第九章比较◇练习1　AS...AS(表9-1)用as...as进行比较。1.Ritaisverybusy.Jasonisverybusy.→Ritais(just)asbossyasjason(is).2.Ritaisnotverybusyatall.Jasonisvery,verybusy.→Ritaisn"t(nearly)asbusyasjason(is).3.Iwastired.Susanwasverytired.→Iwas.4.Adamwasn"ttiredatall.Susanwasverytired.→Adamwasn"t.5.Myapartmenthastworooms.Po"sapartmenthastworooms.→Myapartmentis.6.Myapartmenthastworooms.Anna"sapartmenthassixrooms.→Myapartmentisnot.◇练习2　AS...AS(表9-1) 用所给的信息，括号中的词语及as...as(表9-1)1.Dogsmakemorenoisethancatsdo.(benoisy)→Catsaren"tasnoisyasdogs.2.BothAnneandhersisterAmandaarelazy.(belazy)→AnneisaslazyashersisterAmanda.3.Adultshavemorestrengththanchildren.(bestrong)→Childrenadults.4.TomandJerryarethesameheight.(betall)→TomJerry.5.It"smorecomfortabletoliveathomethaninadormitory.(becomfortable)→Livinginadormitory______________________________livingathome.6.Abasketballisbiggerthanasoccerball.(bebig),→Asoccerball_______________________abasketball.7.Thebrideandthegroomwereequallynervousbeforethewedding.(benervous)→Thebride_____________________________thegroom.8.Theairinabigcityismorepollutedthantheairinthecountryside.(befreshandclean)→Theairinabigcity_________________________________theairinthecountryside.9.Mysisterwantstobeasuccessfulbusinesswoman.Idon"thaveanyplansformyfuture.(beambitious)→I__________________________________mysister.10.Someschoolsubjectsinterestme,andothersdon"t.(beinteresting)→Someschoolsubjects_________________________others.◇练习3AS...AS(表9-1)用下列表达完成句子。·justas...as·almostas...as/notquiteas...as·notnearlyas...asI.1.BuildingBis__notnearlyas____highasBuildingD. 2.BuildingAis___________________highasBuildingB.3.BuildingCis___________________highasBuildingD.4.BuildingAis___________________highasBuildingC.II.见面时间：早晨9：30。收、与到达时间进行比较。Arrivaltimes:David9:01A.M.Julia9:14A.M.Laura9:15A.M.Paul9:15A.M.James9:25A.M.5.Paulwas_____justas________lateasLaura.6.Davidwas_________________lateasJames.7.Juliawas__________________lateasLauraandPaul.8.Juliawas__________________lateasJames.III.比较世界气温。Bangkok92°F33℃Cairo85°F/30℃Madrid90°F/32℃Moscow68°F/20℃Tokyo85°F/30℃9.Tokyois_________________________hotasCairo.10.Moscowis_________________________hotasBangkok.11.Madridis___________________________hotasBangkok.IV.比较今天和昨天的世界气温。YesterdayTodayBangkok95°F/35℃92°F/33℃Cairo95°F/35℃85°F/30℃Madrid90°F/32℃90°F/32℃Moscow70°F/21℃68°F/20℃Tokyo81°F/27℃85°F/30℃12.Cairowas_________________________hotasBangkokyesterday.13.It"s______________________________warminMoscowtodayasyesterday.14.Madridis___________________________hottodayasyesterday.15.Itwas____________________________hotinTokyoyesterdayasinBangkok.16.It"s________________________________hotinBangkoktodayasyesterday.◇练习4　AS...AS(表9-1)A.asbadasshesaiditwas√E.asmuchaspossibleB.aseasyasitlooksF.asoftenasIcanC.asfastasIcouldG.asoftenasIusedtoD.asgoodastheylookedH.assoonaspossible1.Ihavealotofhomework.Iwillfinish__E__beforeIgotobed.2.I"msorryI"mlate.Idrove________.3.Isawsomechocolatesatthecandystore.Theylookeddelicious,soIboughtsome.Theytastedjust_________.4.WhenIwasincollege,Iwenttoatleasttwomovieseveryweek.NowI"mverybusywithmyjobandfamily,soIdon"tgotomovies_________.5.IttookJulieyearsoflessonstobeabletoplaythepianowell.Shemakesitlookeasy,butweallknowthatplayingamusicalinstrumentisn"t_________.6.Ineedtofinishworkingonthisreport,sogoaheadandstartthemeetingwithoutme.I"llbethere________.7.EventhoughI"mverybusy,I"musuallyjustsittingatmydeskallday.Ineedmoreexercise, soItrytowalktoandfromwork_______.8.Myfriendtoldmethemoviewasterrible,butIwentanyway.Myfriendwasright.Themoviewasjust______.◇练习5　AS...AS(表9-1)填空完成下列句子。I.用正确的短语使表达完整。asabatasiceasapillowasabirdasamouse√assnowasaboneasapictureasawinkaspie1.verywhite:aswhiteassnow.2.verycold:ascold_______________.3.verypretty:aspretty_____________.4.can"tseeanything:asblind___________.5.verydry:asdry_________________.6.verysoft:assoft__________________.7.veryquick:asquick__________________.8.veryquiet:asquiet_______________.9.veryfree:asfree_____________________.10.veryeasy:aseasy_____________________.Ⅱ.用下表中所给的形容词和第Ⅰ部分中的短语完成句子。linddryfreequicksoft√coldeasyprettyquietwhite11.Brrrr!Comeinside.Yourhandsarefreezing.Theyareascoldasice____.12.I"mjustrunningdowntothecornerstore.I"llbebackinafewminutes.I"llbeas________________.13.Ican"tseeanythingwithoutmyglasseson.I"mas___________________.14.Whatlaundrydetergentdoyouuse?Yourwhiteshirtswerecoveredwithdirt,andnowthey"resocleanandbright.They"reas___________________.15.Shhhh!Don"twakeupJanet.She"ssleepingonthecouch.Beas______________________.16.Yourlittlegirllooksdarlinginthatpinkdressandhat.Shelooksas__________________.17.Don"tworry.You"llpasstheswimmingtest.It"snothardatall.It"llbeas________________foryou.18.Charleslookssorelaxedsincehequithisjob.Hehasnoresponsibilitiesforthenextmonth.Hemustfeelas___________________.19.Ihavebackproblemsandneedtosleeponabedthathasaveryfirmmattress.My husbandcansleeponanything,evensomethingthatisas___________________.20.Ithasn"trainedinweeks.Thegrassisbrown,andtheflowersaredead.Thegroundisas_______________.◇练习6　比较级和最高级形式(表9-2和9-3)写出下列这词的比较级和最高级形式。1.strongstronger___thanthestrongestofall2.importantmoreimportantthanthemostimportantofall3.soft____________________than__________________________ofall4.lazy__________________than_________________________ofall5.wonderful_____________than________________________ofall6.calm__________________than_______________________ofall7.tame__________________than_________________________ofall8.dim___________________than________________________ofall9.convenient______________than________________________ofall10.clever________________than________________________ofall11.good________________than________________________ofall12.bad_________________than_________________________ofall13.far_________________than_______________________ofall14.slow_________________than________________________ofall15.slowly_______________than__________________ofall◇练习7　比较级形式(表9-2和9-3)用括号中的单词的正确形式完成下列句子。1.Siberiais(cold)colderthanSouthAfrica.2.Mymotherisafewyears(old)__________________myfather.3.Anairplaneis(expensive)______________acar.4.Whichis(large):GreenlandorIceland?5.Redorcayennepeppertastes(hot)blackpepper.6.Atypewriteris(slow)acomputer.7.Whitechocolateis(creamy)darkchocolatebecauseithasmorefat.8.Issmoking(bad)alcoholforyourhealth?9.Ajaguaris(fast)alion.10.Whichis(important):happinessorwealth?11.Forlong-distancetrips,flyingis(quick)drivingortakingatrain.12.Whichis(heavy):akiloofwoodorakiloofrocks?*13.Drivinginacarequippedwithaseatbeltandanairbagis(safe)___________________drivinginacarwithjustaseatbelt.14.Calculusis(difficult)arithmetic.◇练习8　比较级(表9-2和9-3)用下表所给形容词和副词的正确的比较级形式(morel-er)完成下列句子。careful√generoussoft√coldlazysoftlycomfortableprettyslowlyfriendly1.TheaveragetemperatureinMoscowiscolderthantheaveragetemperatureinHongKong.2.Yourfatherseemstogiveyouplentyofmoneyforlivingexpenses.Heismoregenerousthanmine. 3.Childrenseemtobeabletoappearoutofnowhere.WhenI"mnearaschool,Ialwaysdrive____________thanIhaveto.4.In　myexperience,oldshoesareusuallyalot_______________________thannewshoes.5.Peopleinvillagesoftenseemtoenjoytalkingtostrangers.Theyseemtobe_____________thanpeopleinlargecities.6.Babiesdon"tlikeloudnoises.Mostpeoplespeakthanusualwhenthey"retalkingtoababy.7.Iliketositonpillows.Theyarealotthanahardwoodseat.8.Sandy,whenyoudrivetotheairporttoday,youhavetobe_______________________thanyouwerethelasttimeyouwent.Youalmosthadanaccidentbecauseyouweren"tpayingattentiontoyourdriving.9.Iliketogrowflowersinmygarden.They"realotthanbushes.10.Idon"tliketoworkhard,butmysisterdoes.I"malotthanmysister.★这是一个脑筋急转弯题。答案：Theyweighthesame.◇练习9　比较级和最高级(表9-2和9-3)用better,thebest,worse和theworst完成下列句子。1.Ijustfinishedaterriblebook.It"stheworstbookI"veeverread.2.Theweatherwasbadyesterday,butit"sterribletoday.Theweatherisworsetodaythanitwasyesterday.3.Thiscakeisreallygood.It"scakeI"veevereaten.4.Mygradesthistermaregreat.They"remuchthanlastterm.5.Beingseparatedfrommyfamilyintimeofwarisoneof________________________experiencesIcanimagine.6.Ibrokemynoseinafootballgameyesterday.Todayit"sverypainful.Forsomereason,thepainistodaythanitwasyesterday.7.Thefirespreadandburneddownanentirecityblock.Itwas______________________firewe"veeverhadinourtown.8.Ithinkmycoldisalmostover.IfeelalotthanIdidyesterday.Icanfinallybreatheagain.◇练习10FARTHER和FURTHER(表9-3)选出正确答案。正确答案可能不止一个。1.TheplanetEarthisfromthesunthantheplanetMercuryis.farther.further2.Ihaveno__needofthisequipment.I"mgoingtosellit.A.fartherfurther3.I"mtired.IwalkedthanIshouldhave.A.fartherB.further4.A:Tellusmore.B:Ihavenocomment.A.fartherB.further5.I"llbeavailablebyphoneifyouhaveanyquestions.A.fartherB.further6.A:IheardthatyouandTomareengagedtobemarried.B:Nothingcouldbefromthetruth!A.fartherB.further ◇练习11　形容词和副词的比较级(9-3)用正确的形容词或副词比较级完成下列句子，如果是形容词，选ADJ，如果是副词，选ADV。1.slowIliketodrivefast,butmybrotherWilliamdoesn"t.Asarule,hedrivesslowly　　moreslowlythanIdo.ADJADV2.slowAlexisaslowerdriverthanIam.ADJ　　ADVslowly3.seriousSomeworkersareabouttheirjobsseriously　thanothers.ADJADV4.seriousSomeworkersapproachtheirjobsthanseriouslyothers.ADJADV5.politeWhyisitthatmychildrenbehaveatpolitely　　otherpeople"shousesthanathome?ADJADV6.politeWhyaretheyatMrs.Miranda"spolitely　　housethanathome?ADJADV7.carefulI"macautiouspersonwhenIexpressmyopinions,butmysisterwiilsaycarefullyanything_____________________________toanyone.I"mmuchwhenIspeaktoothersthanmysisteris.ADJADV8.carefulIalwaysspeakinpublicthanmycarefullysisterdoes.ADJADV9.clearIcan"tunderstandMark"sfatherverywellwhenhetalks,butIcanclearlyunderstandMark.Hespeaksmuchthanhisfather.ADJADV10.clearMarkisamuchspeakerthanhisclearlyfather.ADJADV◇练习12　完成比较级(表9-4)1.Bobarrivedatten.Iarrivedateleven.→HearrivedearlierthanIdid2.Lindaisagoodpainter.Stevenisbetter.Heisabetterpainterthansheis3.Alexknowsalotof→Heknowsalotmorepeoplethan4.Iwontherace.Annacameinsecond.→Iranfasterthan5.Myparentswerenervousaboutmymotorcycleride.Iwasjustalittlenervous.→Theywerealotmorenervousthan6.Myauntwillstaywithusfortwoweeks.Myunclehastoreturnhometohisjobafteracoupleofdays.→Shewillbeherewithusalotlongerthan7.Ms.Rossspeaksclearly.Mr.Muddmumbles.→Shespeaksalotmoreclearlythan8.I"vebeenherefortwoyears.Samhasbeenherefortwomonths.→I"vebeenherealotlongerthan9.Ihadagoodtimeatthepicnicyesterday.Marydidn"tenjoyit.→Ihadalotmorefunatthepicnicthan10.Icanreachthetopshelfofthebookcase.Timcanonlyreachtheshelfnexttothetop.→Icanreachhigherthan◇练习13　使用代词完成比较(表9-4)1.Ihaveabrother.HisnameDavid.He"sreallytall.I"mjustmediumheight.He"stallerthanIam(formal)ORme(informal) 2.Mybrotherissixteen.I"mseventeen.→I"molderthan________________3.Mysisterisreallypretty.I"veneverthoughtIwaspretty.→She"salotprettierthan_____________4.I"mprettysmart,though.Mysisterisn"tinterestedinschool.→I"msmarterthan_____________5.MymorntellsmethatIshouldn"tcomparemyselftomysister.Shesayswearebothindividualsinourownrightandhavemanyfinequalities.Mymorniswise.Idon"tthinkI"mwiseyet.→Myroomismuchwiserthan__________________6.MycousinRitawasborntwodaysafterIwas.→Sheistwodaysyoungerthan________________◇练习14　VERY与ALOTIMUCHIFARI的比较(表9-5)选出正确的答案。正确答案可能不止一个。1.Thiswatchisnot__expensive.veryB.alotC.muchD.far2.Thatwatchis__moreexpensivethanthisone.A.veryalotmuchfar3.Mynephewis__polite.A.veryB.alotC.muchD.far4.Mynephewis__morepolitethanmyniece.A.veryB.alotC.muchD.far5.Tedistallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.alotC.muchD.far6.Tedistall.A.veryB.alotC.muchD.far7.Ithinkastronomyismoreinterestingthangeology.A.veryB.alotC.muchD.far8.Ithinkastronomyisinteresting.A.veryB.alotC.muchD.far9.Ittookmealotlongertogetovermycoldthanittookyoutogetoveryourcold.Mycold　wasworsethanyours.A.veryB.alotC.muchD.far◇练习15NOTAS...AS和LESS...THAN(表9-6)1.Idon"tliveasclosetomybrotherasIdotomysister.→(nochangepossibleusingless)2.Idon"tvisitmybrotherasoftenasIvisitmysister.→IvisitmybrotherlessoftenthanIvisitmysister.3.Samisn"tasniceashisbrother.4.Samisn"tasgenerousashisbrother.5.I"mnotaseagertogotothecircusasthechildrenare.6.Anotebookisn"tasexpensiveasatextbook.7.Woodisn"tashardasmetal.8.Somepeoplethinkthatlifeinacityisn"taspeacefulaslifeinasmalltown.9.Themoonisn"tnearlyasfarawayfromtheearthasthesunis.10.Idon"ttraveltoEuropeonbusinessasfrequentlyasIusedto.people.Idon"tknowmanypeopleatall.◇练习16　模糊比较(表9-7)选出模糊比较的句子，并进行必要的改正。 1.__√_Samenjoysfootballmorethanhisbestfrienddoes.2.__Ok__Andywritesbetterfinancialreportsthanhisboss.3.______ThecoachhelpedAnnamorethanNancy.4.______Saralikestennismorethanherhusband5.______Cathyleavesmoregeneroustipsatrestaurantsthanherhusband.6.______Kellyeatsmoreorganicfoodthanhisroommate.7.______CharlesknowsJudybetterthanKevin.◇练习17MORE与名词连用(表9-3和9-8)从下表中选出合适的词语，用其比较级形式(morel-er)完成下列句子，如果是形容词选ADJ;如果是副词，选ADV；如果是名词，选NOUN。booksfriends√newspaperscarefullyhomeworkpleasanteasilyloudsnow1.Myhusbandalwayswantstoknoweverythingthatisgoingonintheworld.Hereadsmany　morenewspapersthanIdo.ADJADVNOUN2.Universitystudentsstudyhard.Theyhavealot___________thanhigh　schoolStudents.ADJADVNOUN3.Thereisfar___________inwinterinAlaskathanthereisinTexas.　　ADJADVNOUN4.I"mlonely.IwishIhad_________togoplaceswithandspendtimewith.　　ADJADVNOUN5.Awarm，sunnydayis__________thanacoldwindyday.　　ADJADVNOUN6.Robpicksuplanguageswithlittledifficulty.Forme，learningasecondlanguageisslowanddifficult.Iguesssomepeoplejustlearnlanguagesalot__________thanothers.ADJADVNOUN7.TheNewYorkCityPublicLibraryhasmany__________thanthepublic　　libraryinSweetwater，Oregon.ADJADVNOUN8.Ihavebeendriving__________sincemyaccident.ADJADVNOUN9.Karendoesn"tneedamicrophonewhenshespeakstotheaudience.She"stheonlypersonIknowwhosevoiceis__________thanmine.ADJADVNOUN◇练习18　重复比较级(表9-9)用下表中的词完成句子。重复比较级。angryexpensivecoldlongsleepyfriendlyfastbig√goodloud1.Hishealthisimproving.He"sgettingbetterandbetter.2.Theyjusthadtheirsixthchild.Theirfamilyisgetting___________________.3.Aswecontinuedtravelingnorth,theweathergot___________________.　　Eventually，everythingwesawwasfrozen.4.Asthesoccergameprogressed，thecrowdbecame_____________________________________________.　　Myearsstartedringing!5.Iwasreallymad!Igot_____________________________________________untilmybrothertouchedmyarmandtoldmetocalmdown. 6.Weweresogladwehadarrivedearlyattheticketoffice.Aswewaitedforittoopen，theline　　　Got_______________________________________________________.7.Textbooksarecostly.Theyaregetting____________________________________everyyear.8.Westayedupallnighttoworkonourgeologyproject.Webecame___________________asthenightworeon，butwestayedawakeandfinallyfinishedintimeforclass.9.ThepeopleImetinmynewjobbecame___________________________________.webecamebetteracquainted.SoonIbeganspendingtimewiththemafterwork.10.WhenJoanwastrainingforthemarathonrace，shewasprettyslowinthebeginning，butshe　　　got____________________________astimewentby.Eventuallyhertimewassogoodthathercoachthoughtshemighthaveachancetowin.◇练习19　双重比较级(表9-10)用双重比较级完成下列句子。1.Iexerciseeveryday.Exercisemakesmestrong.themoreIexercise,thestrongerIget.2.Ifbutterissoft，itiseasytospreadonbread.Thethebutteris，theitistospreadonbread.3.IknowmanythingsnowthatIwasn’tawareofwhenIwasyounger.ItseemsthattheIget，theIget.4.I"mtryingtomakemylifesimpler.Itmakesmefeelmorerelaxed.themylife，theIfeel.5.Ispendalongtimeeachdaylookingatacomputerscreen.Myeyesgetverytired._The_IlookatacomputerScreen，_the_myeyesget.6.when_the_windblowshard，itwhistlesthroughthetreesalot.The_thewindblows，theitwhistlesthroughthetrees.◇练习20　双重比较级(表9-10)用括号中的信息和双重比较级完成下列句子。1.(Ibecamebored.Hetalked.)Imetamanatapartylastnight.Itriedtobeinterestedinwhathewassaying，butthemorehetalked,themoreboredIbecame.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.(Youunderstandmore.Youareold.)　　Iherearemanyadvantagestobeingyoung，butthe___________________________________.3.(Ibecameconfused.Ithoughtaboutit.)　　AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshe"dsaid，butthe________________________________4.(Theairisverypollution.Thechancesofdevelopingrespiratorydiseasesaregreat.)　　Pollutionposesmanydangers.Forexample,the____________________________________.5.(Billtalkedveryfast.Ibecameconfused.)　Billwastryingtoexplainsomecomplicatedphysicsproblemstohelpmeprepareforanexam.　Hekepttalkingfasterandfaster.The____________________________________________.6.(thefansclappedandcheered.Thebasketballteammademoreshorts.)　　Thefansinthestadiumwereexcitedandnoisyanditseemedtomaketheirteamplaybetter.　　The______________________________________. ◇练习21最高级的用法（表9-11)用下表中所给信息和最高级完成下列句子。如果你不知道正确答案，可以猜测。√familiarlargeeyeslongnecksintelligentlargeears1.Kangaroosare_themostfamiliar_ofallAustraliangrasslandanimals.2.Giraffeshave_____________________ofallanimals.3.Africanelephantshave_________________________ofallanimals.4.Horseshave______________________ofallfour-leggedanimals.5.Bottle-noseddolphinsare____________________________animalsthatlivein　water.Apesandmonkeysare__________________________________animalsthatliveon　land(besideshumanbeings).◇练习22　最高级的用法(表9-11)比较。I.用最高级和合适的词：in，of或ever完成句子。　1.Physicsis(difficult)_themostdifficult_courseIhave_ever_taken.　2.Isn"tmyhometown(friendly)_thefriendliest_place_of_allthetowns　　　youhavevisited?3.Whatis(embarrassing)_themostembarrassing_experienceyouhavehad　_in_yourlife?4.Myfriendssaythatmygrandmotheris(wise)_________persontheyhave___________met.5.Mywireis(good)______________cook______________theworld.6.Mythreechildrenallhaveartistictalent，butJimmyis(artistic)______________all.7.Mybedroomonthethirdflooris(hot)__________room____________thehouse.8.Julyis(warm)____________month______________theyear.9.Min-Sokisoneof(bright)_____________studentsI"ve_________taught.10.Whichis(high)_________mountain____________theWorld，K2orMt.Everest?11.MymotherfoundDr.Johntobe(knowledgeable)doctorallthedoctorsshehasgoneto.12.Whatis(important)tilingyoucoulddoyourlife?II.用least和合适的词：in,of或ever完成句子。13.Edisnotlazy,butheiscertainly(ambitious)theleastambitiousofallthepeopleIhaveworkedwith.14.Thatpaintingdidn"tcostmuch.Itis(expensive)workofartwehavebought.15.Antarcticais(populated)continenttheworld.16.KimseemsaddictedtotheInternet.Ithink(amount)oftimeshehasspentonitisfourhours.◇练习23　AS.......AS,MORE/-ER和MOST/-EST(表9-1→9-11)I.用所给的表达比较括号中物品的成本1.(apencilvs.atelephone)Apencilislessexpensivethanatelephone 2.(apaperclipvs.adiamondring)Ismuchmoreexpensivethan.3.(acupofcoffeevs.acanofcoffeebeans)isnotasexpensiveas.4.(radiosvs.CDplayersvs.bigscreenTVs)andarebothlessexpensivethan5.(acompactcarvs.ahouse)isnotnearlyasexpensiveas.6.(footballsvs.soccerballsvs.ping-pongballsvs.basketballs),,andareallmoreexpensivethan.Ⅱ.用所给的表达比较瀑布。7.___Angelfallsismuchhigher___thanniagarafalls*.8.isalmostashigh.9.isthehighest.10.isnotnearlyashigh.11.isnotquiteashigh.Ⅲ.用所给的表达比较括号中物品的重量。12.(air,iron)____airislighter___thaniron______.13.(iron,wood)isheavier.14.(water,iron,wood,air)Ofthefourelements,istheheaviest15.(water,air)isnotasheavy.16.(water,iron,wood,air)Ofthefourelements,isthelightest17.(water,air)isnotnearlyaslight.18.(water,iron,wood)andarebothheavier.◇练习24　在比较级中使用NEVER(表9-4)选出与所给句子的意思最接近的句子。1.I"venevertakenahardertestinthisclass..Thetestwashard.b.Thetestwasn"thard.2.I"venevertakenahardtestinthisclass.a.Thetestsinthisclassarehard.b.Thetestsinthisclassaren"thard. 3.ProfessorJoneshasnevergivenadifficulttest.a.Thetestwasdifficult.b.Thetestwasn"tdifficult.4.ProfessorSmithhasnevergivenamoredifficulttest.a.Histestsaredifficult.b.Histestsaren"tdifficult.5.I"veneverheardofaworseeconomicsituationinLeadville.a.Leadvillehasabadeconomicsituation.b.Leadvilledoesn"thaveabadeconomicsituation.6.I"veneverheardofabadeconomicsituationinLeadville.a.Leadvillehasbadeconomicsituations.b.Leadvilledoesn"thavebadeconomicsituations.7.We"veneverstayedinamorecomfortablehotelroom.a.Theroomwascomfortable.b.Theroomwasn"tcomfortable.8.We"veneverstayedinacomfortableroomatthathotel.a.Theroomsarecomfortable.b.Theroomsaren"tcomfortable.◇练习25　适用NEVER和EVER表达比较（表9-4和9-11）1.Pierretoldareallyfunnystory.ItisthefunnieststoryI"veeverheard(inmylife).I"veneverhearda___funnierstory(thanthatone).2.Johnfeltverysadwhenhesawthechildbeggingformoney.Infact,hehasneverfelt(thanhedidthen).Thatishehaseverfelt(inhislife).3.Janjustfinishedareallygoodbook.Shethinksitwasbookshehaseverread.Shesaysthatshehasneverreada________________________.4.Thevillagersfoughttherisingfloodallthroughthenight.Theywereexhaustedwhentheriverfinallycrested.Theyhaveneverhadaexperience.Thatwasexperiencetheyhaveeverhad.5.Whenherdaughterwasborn,Rachelfeltextremelyhappy.Infact,shehasneverfelt(thanshedidthen).Thatwasshehaseverfelt(inherlife).6.Oscartoldaveryentertainingstoryafterdinner.Infact,hehasnevertoldastory.ItisoneofstoriesIhaveeverheardinmylife.7.Maristudiedveryhardforhercollegeentranceexams.Infact,shehasneverstudied.Thatwasshehaseverstudiedinherlife.8.Theweatherisreallyhottoday!Infact,sofarthisyeartheweatherhasneverbeen　　　.Thisisweatherwe"vehadsofarthisyear. ◇练习26　复习比较级和最高级(表9-1→9-11)使用括号中词语的适当形式和其他必要的词完成下列句子。1.SometimesIfeellikeallofmyfriendsare(intelligent)_moreintelligentthan_Iam,andyet,sometimestheytellmethattheythinkIam(smart)__thesmartestperson_in_theclass.2.Oneof(popular)holidaysJapanisNewYear"s.3.Amouseis(small)arat.4.Europeisfirstinagriculturalproductionofpotatoes,(potatoes)aregrowninEuropeonanyothercontinent.5.Mercuryis(close)planettothesun.Itmovesaroundthesun(fast)anyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.6.Intermsofarea,(large)statetheUnitedStatesisAlaska,butithasoneof(small)populationsallthestates.7.Nothingis(important)goodhealth.Certainly,gainingwealthismuch(important)enjoyinggoodhealth.8.Ineedmorefacts.Ican"tmakemydecisionuntilIget(information)9.Rebeccaisawonderfulperson.Idon"tthinkI"veevermeta(kind)and(generous)person.10.Youcantrusther.Youwillnevermeeta(honest)personsheis.11.I"mleaving!Thisis(bad)movieI"veeverseen!Iwon"tsitthroughanothersecondofit.12.Oneof(safe)placestobeduringalightningstormisinsideacar.13.Smallbirdshaveamuch(fast)heartbeat　　　　largebirds.14.Areyourfeetexactlythesamesize?Almosteveryone"sleftfootis(big)　　　　theirright　　　　foot.*15.BothBangkokandVenicearefamousfortheirwaterways,butBangkokhas(extensive)canalsVenicehas.◇练习27　复习比较级和最高级（表9-1→9-11）1.Ifeel(safe)__saferinaplane_than_Idoinacar.2.Jakartais(large)cityIndonesia.3.Mountainclimbingtakes(strength)　　　　　　walkingonalevelpath.4.Cheeseusuallytastes(good)atroomtemperaturethanitdoesjustafteryoutakeitoutoftherefrigerator.5.The(short)distancebetweentwopointsisastraightline. 6.The(thin)alemon"srindis,the(juicy)thelemonis.7.Mr.Hochingnauongfeels(comfortable)speakinghisnativelanguagehedoesspeakingEnglish.8.Myfriendhasstudiedmanylanguages.HethinksJapaneseis(difficult)allthelanguageshehasstudied.9.Oneofthe(bad)nuclearaccidentstheworldoccurredatChernobylin1986.10.Ithinklearningasecondlanguageis(hard)learningchemistryormathematics.11.The(low)temperatureeverrecordedinAlaskawasminus80°F(-27°C)in1971.12.Computersarecomplicatedmachines,butprobably(complex)thingtheuniverseisthehumanbrain.13.I"veseenalotoffunnymoviesovertheyears,buttheoneIsawlastnightwas(funny)all.14.Ridingabicyclecanbedangerous,(people)werekilledinbicycleaccidentslastyearhavebeenkilledinairplaneaccidentsinthelastfouryears.15.Somepeoplebuildtheirownboatsfrompartsthattheyorderfromamanufacturer.Theysavemoneythatway.Itis(expensive)tobuildyourownboattobuyaboat.◇练习28　LIKE,ALIKE(表9-12)用like或alike完成下列句子。1.Mymotherandmyfatherrarelyarguebecausetheythinkalike.2.TheBrownsdesignedtheirsummercabintolook_liketheinsideofaboat.3.JoeandJohnaretwins,buttheydon"tlook.4.Theydress　　　　　　　　　　　　　　becausetheyhavethesametasteinclothes.5.Thislampdoesn"tlook　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　theoneIordered.6.Mikeis30,buthecontinuallyacts　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　achild.7.ProfessorMiller"slecturesareall:repetitiveandboring.8.Thiscoffeedoesn"ttastethecoffeewesampledatthestore.9.Thecloudstotheeastlookrainclouds.10.Mygrandmotherandmothersoundonthephone.◇练习29THESAMEAS,SIMILARTO,DIFFERENTFROM(表9-12)用正确的介词：as,to或from完成下列句子。1.Mycoatisdifferentfromyours.　2.Ourapartmentissimilartomycousin"s.　3.ThenewsreportwasthesameasthereportweheardonChannelSixlastnight.　4.HowistheNorthPoledifferenttheSouthPole?　5.Yourjacketisexactlythesamemine.6.IenjoyedreadingyourlettersfromChina.MyexperiencesinBeijingweresimilar 　　yours.　7.Formanystudents,theirgradesincollegearesimilartheirgradesinhighschool.　8.ThemovieonourflighttoLondonwasthesamethemovieonourflighttoParis.　9.Someherbalteasaresomewhatsimilargreentea.　10.CourtshipanddatingpatternsinEuropeareverydifferentthoseinmanyMiddleEasternandAsiancountries.11.Exceptforafewminordifferencesingrammar,spelling,andvocabulary,AmericanEnglishisthesameBritishEnglish.12.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferenttheEnglishspokeninBritain,Canada,andAustralia.◇练习30LIKE,ALIKE,SIMILAR(TO),DIFFERENT(FROM)(表9-12)I.用括号中的词比较下列图形。l.likeAislikeD.2.alike.3.similar(to)and.4.different(from),,and.II.用thesame(as),similar(to)或different(from)比较这图形。5.Allofthetrianglesareeachother.6.AandDareeachother.7.AandCare.8.Aisn"tC.9.BandCareD.◇练习31THESAME,SIMILAR,DIFFERENT,LIKE,ALIKE(表9-12)用thesame,similar,different,like或alike完成下列句子。1.Danaswimslikeafish.Sheneverwantstocomeoutofthewater.2.Thelakedoesn"thavearippleonit.Itlooksglass.3.Therearesixgirlsinourfamily,butnoneofuslookOurbrothersalsolookdifferent.4.A:Somepeoplecantellwe"resisters.Doyouthinkwelook?　　B:Somewhat.Thecolorofyourhairisnot,butyoureyesareexactlycolor.Youalsohaveshapedface.5.A:I"msorry,butIbelieveyouhavemyumbrella.　　B:Oh?Yes,Isee.Itlooksalmostexactlymine,doesn"tit?6.A:HowdoyoulikethespaghettisauceImade?Itriedtomakeitexactlyyours. B:Icantell.YoursauceisverytheoneImake,butIthinkit"smissingonespice.A:Oh?What"sthat?B:That"sasecret!ButI"lltellifyoupromisetokeepitasecret.7.SomepeoplethinkmysisterandIaretwins.Welookandtalk,butourpersonalitiesarequite.8.Homonymsarewordsthathavepronunciationbutdifferentspelling,suchas"pair"and"pear"or"sea"and"see."Formanypeople,"been"and"bean"arehomonymsandhavepronunciation.Forotherpeople,however,"been"and"bean"arewordswithdifferentpronunciations.Thesepeoplepronounce"been"like"bin"or"ben."◇练习32错误分析（第九章）改错。1.Mybrotherisolderthanme.2.Aseaismoredeeperthanalake.3.Adonkeyisn"tasbigtoahorse.4.EllenishappiestpersonI"veevermet.5.WhenIfeelembarrassed,myfacegetsredandmorered.6.Oneofalargestanimalintheworldisthehippopotamus.7.Thetrafficonthehighwayismorebadfromthanitwasafewmonthsago.8.JackisthesameoldfromJerry.9.Peasaresimilarfrombeans,buttheyhaveseveraldifferences.10.Lastwinterwasprettymild.Thiswinteriscoldandrainy.It"smuchrainthanlastwinter.11.Mrs.Peters,thesubstituteteacher,isveryfriendlythantheregularinstructor.12.Althoughalligatorsandcrocodilesaresimilar,alligatorsarelessbigthancrocodiles.13.MohammedandTarekcomefromdifferentcountries,buttheybecamefriendseasilybecausetheyspeakasamelanguage,Arabic.14.Mothersofyoungchildrenarebusyierthanmothersofteenagers.15.We"dliketogosailing,butthewindisnotasstrongtodaythatitwasyesterday.16.Weaskedforanon-smokingroom,buttheairandfurnitureinourhotelroomsmelledcigarettesmoke.第十章被动语态◇练习1　主动语态与被动语态的比较（表10-1）如果句子是主动，选ACTIVE；如果是被动语态，选PASSIVE.用下划线划出动词。1.ACTIVEPASSIVEFarmersgrowrice.2.ACTIVEPASSIVERiceisgrownbyfarmers.3.ACTIVEPASSIVESarawrotetheletter.4.ACTIVEPASSIVETheletterwaswrittenbySara.5.ACTIVEPASSIVETheteacherexplainedthelesson.6.ACTIVEPASSIVEThelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.7.ACTIVEPASSIVEBridgesaredesignedbyengineers.8.ACTIVEPASSIVEEngineersdesignbridges.◇练习2　主动语态与被动语态的比较（表10-1）将斜体的主动语态动词改写成被动语态。1.Mr.CattdeliversourOurmailisdelivevedbyMr.Catt.mail.2.ThechildrenhaveThecakebythechildren. eatenthecake.3.LindawrotethatThatletterbyLinda.letter.4.ThejewelerisgoingMywatchbythejeweler.tofixmywatch.5.Ms.BondwillteachOurclassbyMs.Bond.ourclass.6.AnneisgoingtoDinnerbyAnne.bringdinner.7.OurteamwontheThefinalgamebyourteam.finalgame.8.Dr.PittwilltreattheThepatientbyDr.Pitt.patient.9.Ms.DavishasSeveraltreesbyMs.Davis.plantedseveraltrees.10.ThepolicecatchCriminalsbythepolice.criminals.◇练习3　复习：过去分词(表2-6和2-7)写出所给动词过去分词，下表中的动词有规则的也有不规则的。　　原形过去式过去分词　　原形过去式过去分词1.bringbroughtbrouaht　14.playplayed2.buildbuilt　15.readread3.buybought　　　16.savesaved4.eatate17.sendsent5.planplanned18.speakspoke6.givegave　19.spendspent7.growgrew　　20.taketook8.hithit21.teachtaught9.hurthurt22.gowent10.leaveleft23.visitvisited11.loselost24.wearwore12.makemade25.writewrote13.findfound26.dodid◇练习4　被动语态形式(表I0-1,10-2和10-5)用be的所给形式（was,is,goingtobe等)和练习2中动词的过去分词完成下列句子。　　1.wasThere"snomorecandy.Allthecandywaseatenbythechildren.　　2.isArabicbythepeopleofSyriaandIraq. 3.areBooksbyauthors.　　4.wasMyfriendinanaccident.Hebrokehisnose.　　5.isgoingtobeBombay,India,bythousandsoftouriststhisyear.　　6.hasbeenWarandPeaceisafamousbookItbymillionsofpeople..7.willbeThechampionshipgameinMilannextweek.　　8.canbeEveryonetoread.I"llteachyouifyou"dlike.　　9.aregoingtobeOurpicturesbyaprofessionalphotographeratthewedding.　　10.havebeenOrangesbyfarmersinJordansinceancienttimes.　　11.isSpecialfire-resistantclothingbyfirefighters.12.willbeAnewbridgeacrosstheWhiteRiverbythecitygovernmentnextyear.◇练习5　被动含义与主动含义的比较(表I0-1和10-2)选出与所给句子意思相同的句子。1.Mygrandmothermakesherownbread.Thisbreadismadebymygrandmother.b.Someonemakesmygrandmother"sbread.2.Bobwastakentothehospitalbycar.a.Bobdrovetothehospital.b.SomeonedroveBobtothehospital.3.Suzannehasjustbeenaskedtoherfirstdance.a.Suzannehasaskedsomeonetothedance.b.SomeonehasaskedSuzannetothedance.4.Youwillbeinformedofthetestresults.a.Youwillinformsomeoneofthetestresults.b.Someonewillinformyouofthetestresults.5.Youarenotallowedtoenter.a.Youdonotallowpeopletoenter.b.Someonesaysyoucannotenter.6.Thechildwassavedafterfiveminutesinthewater.　　a.Someonesavedthechild.b.Thechildsavedherself.◇练习6　被动语态的时态形式(表10-1和10-2)用所给动词的被动语态完成下列句子。√collectgrowunderstandeatpaywriteⅠ.用一般现在时1.Taxesarecollectedbythegovernment.2.Booksbyauthors.3.RicebyfarmersinKorea.4.Smallfishbybigfish.5.Iformyworkbymyboss.6.Themeaningofasmilebyeveryone. buildcollectdestroywriteII.用一般过去时7.Yesterdaythestudents"paperswevebytheteacherattheendofthetest.8.TheGreatWallofChinabyChineseemperorsmorethan2500yearsago.9.ThebookWarandPeacebyLeoTolstoy,afamousRussiannovelist.10.SeveralsmallbuildingsbytheearthquakeinLosAngeles.readspeakvisitwearIII.用现在完成时11.ThepyramidsinEgypthavebymillionsoftourists.12.SpanishbypeopleinLatinAmericafornearly600years.13.MarkTwain"sbooksbymillionsofpeoplethroughtheyears.14.Perfumebybothmenandwomensinceancienttimes.Ⅳ.用willdiscovervisitsave　15.Newinformationabouttheuniversewillbyscientistsinthetwenty-firstcentury.　16.Hawaiibythousandsoftouriststhisyear.　17.Tigersfromextinctionbypeoplewhocare.Ⅴ.用begoingtoelecthurtoffer　18.Yourfriendisgoingbyyourunkindremarkwhenshehearsaboutit.19.Newcomputercoursesbytheuniversitynextyear.　20.Anewleaderbythepeopleinmycountrynextmonth.◇练习7被动语态变为主动语态(表10-1和10-2)将句子由于被动语态变为主动语态，保持动词的时态不变。1.Taxesarecollectedbythegovernment.→Thegovernmentcollectstaxes.2.Smallfishareeatenbybigfish.3.Themeaningofasmileisunderstoodbyeveryone.4.WarandPeacewaswrittenbyLeoTolstoy.5.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.6.ABCCorporationisgoingtobeboughtbyXYZInc.7.ThepyramidsinEgypthavebeenvisitedbymillionsoftourists.8.Newinformationabouttheuniversewillbediscoveredbyscientistsinthetwenty-firstcentury.◇练习8被动语态变为主动语态(表5-2,10-1和10-2)终句子由被动语态变为主动语态，保持动词的时态不变。有些句子是疑问句。1.TheletterwassignedbyMr.Rice.→Mr.Ricesignedtheletter.2.WasthelettersignedbyMr.Foster?→DidMr.Fostersigntheletter?3.ThefaxwassentbyMs.Owens.4.WastheotherfaxsentbyMr.Chu?5.WillAdambemetattheairportbyMr.Berg?6.HaveyoubeeninvitedtothereceptionbyMrs.Jordan? 7.IhavebeeninvitedtothereceptionbyMr.Lee.8.Isthehomeworkgoingtobecollectedbytheteacher?◇练习9及物动词与不及物动词的比较(表10-3)1.TRANSITIVEINTRANSITIVEAlexwrotealetter.2.TRANSITIVEINTRANSlTIVEAlexwaitedforAmy.(Thereisnoobjectoftheverb.)3.TRANSITIVEINTRANSITIVERitalivesinMexico.4.TRANSITIVEINTRANSITIVESamwalkedtohisoffice.5.TRANSITIVEINTRANSITIVEKatecaughttheball.6.TRANSITIVEINTRANSITIVEMyplanearrivedatsix-thirty.7.TRANSITIVEINTRANSITIVEEmilyiscrying.8.TRANSITIVEINTRANSITIVEAfallingtreehitmycar.9.TRANSITIVEINTRANSITIVEIreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.10.TRANSITIVEINTRANSITIVEAboltoflightningappearedintheskylastnight.◇练习l0主动语态和被动语态(表10-1→10-3)如果动词带有宾语，用下划线划出动语宾语，然后将句子变为被动语态，有些句子不能变为被动语态。主动被动1.Anoiseawakenedme.Iwasawakenedbyanoise.2.Itrainedhardyesterday.(nochange)3.Alicediscoveredthemistake.4.Westayedatahotellastnight.主动被动5.Isleptonlyfourhourslastnight.6.Anitafixedthechair.7.DidSusanagreewithProf.Hill?8.Ann"scatdiedlastweek.9.Thatbookbelongstome.10.Theairplanearrivedtwentyminuteslate.11.Theteacherannouncedaquiz.12.IagreewithLarry.13.Doyouagreewithme?14.Jackwenttothedoctor"soffice.◇练习11复习：用及物动词和不及物动词判定被动语态(表10-I→10-3)选出被动语态的句子。1.Icamebyplane.2.√IwasinvitedtothepartybyAlex.3.Manypeoplediedduringtheearthquake.4.Manypeoplewerekilledbycollapsingbuildings.5.Theearthquakehaskilledmanypeople.6.ThegamewillbewonbytheBulls.7.TheBullswillwinthegame.8.Gina"sbabycriedformorethananhour.9.Mostofthefreshfruitatthemarketwasboughtbycustomers.10.Somecustomersboughtboxesfulloffreshfruit.11.Accidentsalwaysoccuratthatintersection.◇练习12BY短语(表10-4) 用下划线划出被动语态的动词，回答问题，如果不知道动者，写上“unknown”。1.Softduckfeathersareusedtomakepillows.Whousesduckfeatherstomakepillows?unknown2.ThemailwasopenedbyShelley.Whoopenedthemail?shelley3.EricWong"snewbookwillbetranslatedintomanylanguages.WhowilltranslateEricWong"snewbook?4.Rebecca"sbicyclewasstolenyesterdayfrominfrontofthelibrary.WhostoleRebecca"sbicycle?5.Ourweddingphotosweretakenbyaprofessionalphotographer.Whotookourweddingphotos?6.MalawiisasmallcountryinsoutheasternAfrica.AnewhighwayisgoingtobebuiltinMalawinextyear.Whoisgoingtobuildthenewhighway?7.Therearenomoreemptyapartmentsinourbuilding.Theapartmentnexttoourshasbeenrentedbyayoungfamilywithtwosmallchildren.Whorentedtheapartmentnexttoours?8.Theapartmentdirectlyaboveourswasemptyfortwomonths,butnowithasalsobeenrented.Whorentedtheapartmentdirectlyaboveours?◇练习13BY短语(表I0-4)删除不必要（没有提供重要的信息）的by短语。1.Wewerehelpedrightawayattheappliancestorebysomeone.2.Wewerehelpedattheappliancestorebyafriendlyandknowledgeablesalesperson.(nochange)3.Ourmailwasdeliveredearlytodaybysomeone.4.Myfavoritelampwasbrokenbythechildrenwhentheywereplayingballinthehouse.5.OurhousewasbuiltjustlastyearbyBakerConstructionCompany.6.Ourneighbors"housewasbuilttenyearsagobysomeonewhobuildshouses.7.ThechildwillbeoperatedontomorrowbythreespecialistsatHopeHospital.8.Thechildwillbeoperatedontomorrowbysomeone.◇练习14主动语态变为被动语态(表I0-I→I0-4)将句子由主动态变为被动语态，如果有必要，可以使用by短语。1.Someonehascanceledthesoccergame.→Thesoccergamehasbeencanceled.2.Thepresidenthascanceledthemeeting.→Themeetinghasbeencanceledbythepresident.3.Someoneservesbeerandwineatthatrestaurant.4.Somethingconfusedmeinclassyesterday.5.Theteacher"sdirectionsconfusedme..6.Noonehaswashedthedishesyet.7.Someoneshouldwashthemsoon.8.Didsomeonewashthissweaterinhotwater?9.Nooneshouldwashwoolsweatersinhotwater.10.Luisinvitedmetotheparty.11.Hasanyoneinvitedyoutotheparty? ◇练习15复习:主动语态与被动语态的比较（表10-1→10-4）用所给词语和一般现在时造句。有些句子是被动语态，有些则不是。1.Sometimeskeys/hide/undercars→Sometimeskeysarehiddenundercars.2.Cats/hide/undercars→Catshideundercars.3.Students/teach/byteachers4.Students/study/alot5.Cereal/ofteneat/atbreakfast6.Cats/eat/catfood7.Mice/eat/bycats8.Songs/sing/tochildren/bytheirmothers9.Children/sing/songs/inschool10.Thaifood/cook/inThairestaurants11.Chefs/cook/inrestaurants◇练习16被动语态的进行时态（表10-5)用下划线划出进行时态的动词，然后用正确的被动语态形式完成下列句子。1.Somepeopleareconsideringanewplan.→Anewplanisbeingconsidered2.Thegrandparentsarewatchingthechildren.→Thechildrenbytheirgrandparents.3.SomepaintersarepaintingMr.Rivera"sapartmentthisweek.→Mr.Rivera"sapartmentthisweek.4.Wecan"tusethelanguagelabtodaybecausesomeoneisfixingtheequipment.→Wecan"tusethelanguagelabtodaybecausetheequipment5.Wecouldn"tusethelanguagelabyesterdaybecausesomeonewasflxingtheequipment.→Wecouldn"tusethelanguagelabyesterdaybecausetheequipment6.Eric"scousinsaremeetinghimattheairportthisafternoon.→Ericbyhiscousinsattheairportthisafternoon.7.Iwatchedwhilethemoversweremovingthefurniturefrommyapartmenttoatruck.→Iwatchedwhilethefurniturefrommyapartmenttoatruck.8.Everyonelookedattheflagwhiletheyweresingingthenationalanthem.→Everyonelookedattheflagwhilethenationalanthem9.Scientistsarestilldiscoveringnewspeciesofplantsandanimals.→Newspeciesofplantsandanimals◇练习17进行时态动词的被动形式（表10-5）用下表所给动词和现在进行时或过去时完成下列句子。所有的句子都是被动语态。buildcleanfly√playreadwatch1.AsoccergameisbeingplayedinWellstoneArenatoday.2.TheofficewasbythejanitorwhenIgotthereearlythismorning.3.Anewhouseinourneighborhoodrightnow.4.Thebookaloudtothechildrenbytheteacherinthefirstgradeclassrightnow.5.Theprotestorsbythepoliceduringtheanti-wardemonstration.6.Thesmallplanebytheco-pilotwhenitcrashed. ◇练习18进行时态动词的被动形式(表10-5)选出与所给句子意思相同的句子。1.Amouseisbeingchased.a.Amouseistryingtocatchsomething.Somethingistryingtocatchamouse.2.Thesoldiersarebeingtrained.a.Thesoldiersaretrainingsomeone.b.Someoneistrainingthesoldiers.3.Theearthquakevictimsarebeinghelpedbythemedics.a.Themedicsarereceivinghelp.b.Thevictimsarereceivinghelp.4.Thechildrenweretryingtofindtheirparentsaftertheschoolplay.a.Thechildrenwerelookingfortheirparents.b.Theparentswerelookingfortheirchildren.5.Theairlinepassengerswerebeingaskedtowaitwhiletheplanewascleaned.a.Thepassengersmadearequest.b.Someoneaskedthepassengerstowait.◇练习19复习：主动语态与被动语态的比较(表10-1→10-5)如果句子正确，写“C”；如果不正确，写“I”，并进行必要的改正。1.IItwashappenedmanyyearsago.2.CRiceisgrowninCalifornia.3.Iwasgotoschoolyesterday.4.Twofirefightershaveinjuredwhiletheywerefightingthefire.5.Sarawasaccidentallybrokenthewindow.6.Karawaseatenasnackwhenshegothomefromschool.7.Timmywaseatingwhenthephonerang.8.Iamagreewithyou.9.Thelittleboywasfallendownwhilehewasrunninginthepark.10.Theswimmerwasdiedfromasharkattack.11.Theswimmerwaskilledbyashark.12.Iwassleptforninehourslastnight.◇练习20情态动词的被动语态(表10-6)1.Someonemightcancelclass.→Classmightbecanceled.2.Adoctorcanprescribemedicine.3.Mr.Hookmustsignthisreport.4.SomeonemaybuildanewpostofficeonFirstStreet.5.Peoplehavetoplacestampsintheupperright-handcornerofanenvelope.6.Someoneoughttopaintthatfence.7.Allofthestudentsmustdotheassignment◇练习21情态动词的被动语态(表10-6)buildkill√putoffteachwritedivideknowsellteardown1.Don"tpostponethingsyouneedtodo.Importantworkshouldn"tbeputoffuntilthelastminute.(shouldnot)2.Yourapplicationletterinink,notpencil.(must)3.Dogstodotricks.(can)4.Mrs.Papadopolousdidn"twanthersontogotowarbecausehe(could) 5.Myson"sclassistoobig.Itintotwoclasses.(oughtto)6.A:Hey,Tony.Thesebananasaregettingtooripe.Theytoday.Reducetheprice.(must)B:Rightaway,Mr.Rice.7.Ittakestimetocorrectanexaminationthatistakenbytenthousandstudentsnationwide.Thetestresultsforatleastfourweeks.(willnot)8.ThebigbankbuildingonMainStreetwasseverelydamagedintheearthquake.Thestructureisnolongersafe.Thebuilding(hasto)Thenanewbankinthesameplace.(can)◇练习22情态动词的被动语态(表10-6)将情态动词从主语态变为被动语态，完成下列句子。1.Thisbook(havetoreturn)hastobereturnedtothelibrarytoday.2.Thatbook(shouldreturn)tomorrow.3.Thisletter(mustsend)today.4.Thispackage(couldsend)tomorrow.5.Thatpackage(shouldsend)byexpressmail.6.Thatbox(canputaway)now.7.Theboxes(maythrowaway)soon.8.Thoseboxes(mightpickup)thisafternoon.9.Thisroom(willcleanup)soon.◇练习23总结:主动语态与被动语态的比较(表10-1→10-6)如果句子是主动语态，选ACTIVE；如果是被动语态，选ACTIVE。用下划线划出动词。1.ACTIVEPASSIVEPeoplehaveusedsundialssinceancienttimes.2.ACTIVE(PASSIVE)Sundialshavebeenusedforalmostthreethousandyears.3.ACTIVEPASSIVESundials,clocks,andwatchesareusedtotelltime.4.ACTIVEPASSIVESomewatchesshowthedateaswellasthetime.5.ACTIVEPASSIVEOndigitalwatches,thetimeisshownbylightednumbers.6.ACTIVEPASSIVEThefirstwatchesweremadeinEuropesixhundredyearsago.7.ACTIVEPASSIVETheearliestwatcheswerewornaroundaperson"sneck.8.ACTIVEPASSIVEPocketwatchesbecamepopularinthe1600s.9.ACTIVEPASSIVETodaymostpeoplewearwristwatches.10.ACTIVEPASSIVEClosetoseventymillionwatchesaresoldintheUnitedStateseachyear.11.ACTIVEPASSIVEHowmanywatchesaremadeandsoldthroughouttheworldinoneyear?12.ACTIVEPASSIVESomewhereintheworld,awatchisbeingsoldatthisverymoment.13.ACTIVEPASSIVEManydifferentstylesofwatchescanbeboughttoday.14.ACTIVEPASSIVEDoyouownawatch? 15.ACTIVEPASSIVEWherewasitmade?◇练习24总结：主动语态与被动语态的比较(表10-1→10-6)1.Idon"thavemycartoday.It"sinthegarage.It(repair)isbeingrepairedrightnow.2.Katedidn"thavehercarlastweekbecauseitwasinthegarage.Whileit(repair),shetookthebustowork.3.Themechanic(repair)Tina"scarlastweek."4.Glass(make)fromsand.5.You(shouldcarry,not)largesumsofmoneywithyou.6.Largesumsofmoney(oughttokeep)inabank,don"tyouthink?7.Atourhighschool,thestudents"grades(send)totheirparentsfourtimeseachyear.8.I"msorry,butthecomputerjobisnolongeravailable.Anewcomputerprogrammer(hire,already)9.Householdcleaningagents(mustuse)withcare.Forexample,mixingchlorinebleachwithammonium(canproduce)toxicgases.10.Whatproducts(manufacture)inyourcountry?11.Aluminum*isavaluablemetalthat(canuse)againandagain.Becausethismetal(canrecycle),aluminumcans(shouldthrowaway,not)12.Endangeredwildlife(mustprotect)fromextinction.13.Peoplewiththemoralcouragetofightagainstinjustices(canfind)ineverycorneroftheworld.*aluminum(美国英语)=aluminium(英国英语)◇练习25总结:主动语态与被动语态的比较(表10-1→10-6)用括号中的词语完成句子，用主动语态或被动语态。1.Flowers(love)arelovedthroughouttheworld.Theirbeauty(bring)bringsjoytopeople"slives.Flowers(use,often)todecoratehomesortablesinrestaurants.Publicgardens(canfind)inalmosteverycountryintheworld.2.Around250,000differentkindsofflowers(exist)intheworld.Themajorityofthesespecies(find)onlyinthetropics.Nontropicalareas(have)manyfewerkindsoffloweringplantsthantropicalregions.3.Flowersmayspreadfromtheirnativeregiontoothersimilarregions.Sometimesseeds(carry)bybirdsoranimals.Thewindalso(carry)someseeds.Inmanycasesthroughouthistory,floweringplants(introduce)intonewareasbyhumans.4.Flowers(appreciate)mostlyfortheirbeauty,buttheycanalsobeasourceoffood.Forexample,honey(make)fromthenectarwhich(gather)fromflowersbybees.Andsomeflowerbuds(eat)asfood;forexample,broccoliandcauliflowerareactuallyflowerbuds.5.Someveryexpensiveperfumes(make)fromthepetalsofflowers.Mostperfumestoday,however,(come,not)fromnaturalfragrances.Instead,theyaresynthetic;they(make)fromchemicalsinalaboratory.6.Somekindsofflowers(mayplant)inpotsand (grow)indoors.Mostflowers,however,(survive)bestoutdoorsintheirusualenvironment.◇练习26过去分词用作形容词(表10-7)用正确的介词完成下列句子。I.Jackis...1.marriedtoKatie.2.excitedvacation.3.exhaustedwork.4.frightenedheights.5.disappointedhisnewcar.6.tiredrain.7.pleasedhisnewboss.8.involvedcharitywork.9.worriedhiselderlyparents.10.acquaintedafamousmoviestar.II.Jack"sfriendis...11.interestedsports.12.donefinalexams.13.terrifiedspiders.14.relatedafamousmoviestar.15.opposedprivategunownership.16.pleasedhispart-timejob.17.divorcedhisWife.III.Jack"shouseis...18.madewood.19.locatedthesuburbs.20.crowdedantiquefurniture.21.preparedemergencies.◇练习27过去分词用作形容词(表10-7)下面每个句子都有错误的过去分词用作形容词的情况，找出并将其改正。excitedabout1.Thelittlegirlisexciteinhercomingbirthdayparty.2.Mr.andMrs.Rosedevotedeachother.3.Couldyoupleasehelpme?Ineeddirections.Ilost.4.Thestudentsareboringintheirchemistryproject.5.Thepaperbagsatthisstoreiscomposedinrecycledproducts.6.Yourfriendneedsadoctor.Hehurt.7.Howwellareyoupreparethedriver"slicensetest?8.MaryhasbeenengagingwithPaulforfiveyears.Willtheyevergetmarried?◇练习28-ED与ING的比较(表10-8)用括号中适当的词语的-en或-ing形式完成下列句子。Benisreadingabook.Horeallylikesit.Hocan"tputitdown.Hohastokoopreading. 1.Thebookisreallyinteresting(interes)2.Benisreally(interes)3.Thestoryis(excite)4.Benisaboutthestory.(excite)5.Benisbythecharactersinthebook.(fascinate)6.Thepeopleinthestoryare(fascinate)7.Bendoesn"tliketoreadbookswhenheisand(bore,confuse)8.Bendidn"tfinishthelastbookhestartedbecauseitwasAnd(bore,confuse)9.Whatisthemostbookyou"vereadlately?(interest)10.Ijustfinishedamysterystorythathadaveryending.(fascinate,surprise)◇练习29-ED与INGI的比较（表10-8)选出正确的形容词。1.bothertoreadthatbook.It"sboringbored.2.Thestudentsareinteresting,interestedinlearningmoreaboutthesubject.3.Ms.Greendoesn"texplainthingswell.Thestudentsareconfusing,confused.4.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?It"sreallyexciting,excited.5.Idon"tunderstandthesedirections.I"mconfusing,confused.6.Ireadaninteresting,interestedarticleinthenewspaperthismorning.7.Iheardsomesurprising,surprisednewsontheradio.8.I"mboring,bored.Let"sdosomething.Howaboutgoingtoamovie?9.Mr.Sawyerboresme.Ithinkheisaboring,boredperson.10.Mr.Ballfascinatesme.Ithinkheisafascinating,fascinatedperson.11.Mostyoungchildrenarefascinating,fascinatedbyanimals.12.Youngchildrenthinkthatanimalsarefascinating,fascinated.13.Thatwasanembarrassing,embarrassedexperience.14.Ireadashocking,shockedreportyesterdayonthenumberofchildrenwhodiefromstarvationintheworldeveryday.Iwasreallyshocking,shocked.15.Thechildrenwenttoacircus.Forthem,thecircuswasexciting,excited.Theexciting,Excitedchildrenjumpedupanddown.◇练习30-ED与-INGI的比较(表10-8)选出正确的形容词。1.Thestreetsignsinourcityareconfused,confusing. 2.Thedriversarefrustrated,frustrating.3.Theprofessor"slectureonanatomywasconfused,confusingforthestudents.4.Thestudentwasveryembarrassed,embarrassingbyalltheattentionshegotforherhightestscores.5.Sophiesaiditwasembarrassed,embarrassingtohavesomanypeoplecongratulateher.6.Iamreallyinterested,interestingineighteenth-centuryart.7.Eighteenth-centuryartisreallyinterested,interesting.8.Whatanexhausted,exhaustingday!Iamsotired,tiringfrompickingstrawberries.9.Someofthenewhorrormoviesarefrightened,frighteningbecausetheyaresorealistic.10.Youngchildrenshouldn"tseethem.Theywouldbecometoofrightened,frightening.◇练习31-ED与-ING的比较(表I0-8)下列每组句子中有一个是错的，在错误的句子旁写：“I”1.a.Sciencefascinatesme.b.Scienceisfascinatingtome.c.IScienceisfascinatedtome.2.a.Thebabyisexcitingabouthernewtoy.b.Thebabyisexcitedabouthernewtoy.c.Thenewtoyisexcitingtothebaby.3.a.Thebookisreallyinteresting.b.Thebookisreallyinterested.c.Thebookinterestsme.4.a.Iamexhaustingfromworkinginthefields.b.Iamexhaustedfromworkinginthefields.c.Workinginthefieldsexhaustsme.d.Workinginthefieldsisexhausting.5.a.Yourgrandmotherisamazingtome.b.Yourgrandmotheramazesme.c.Yourgrandmotherisamazedtome.d.Iamamazedbyyourgrandmother.◇练习32GET+形容词和过去分词(表10-9)用下表中的词语完成下列句子。arresteddressedinvitedloststolenboredhungrylaterichwet√sickdizzy1.JustafewdaysbeforetheJensensweregoingtoleaveforafamilyreunioninHawaii,everyonegotSickwiththeflu.Theyhadtocanceltheirtrip.2.WhenJanegaveusdirectionstoherhouse,Igot__________________SoIaskedhertoexplainagainhowtogetthere.3.Somepeopleareafraidofheights.Theygetandhavetroublekeepingtheirbalance.4.Ididn"tlikethemovielastnight.Itwasn"tinteresting.Igot________________andwantedtoleaveearly.5.When"sdinner?I"mgetting_________________.6.Weshouldleavefortheconcertsoon.It"sgetting.Weshouldleaveinthenextfiveminutesifwewanttobeontime.7.Iwanttomakealotofmoney.Doyouknowagoodwaytoget______________quick? 8.Jakegotforstealingacaryesterday.He"sinjailnow.9.Ioversleptthismorning.WhenIfinallywokeup,Ijumpedoutofbed,got,pickedupmybooks,andrantoclass.10.Anitagotwhenshestoodnearthepoolofdolphins.Theysplashedhermorethanonce.11.Yes,IhaveaninvitationtoJoanandPaul"swedding.Don"tworry,You"llgettothewedding,too.12.Tarikwasafraidhisimportantpapersorhiswife"sjewelrymightget,sohehadawallsafeinstalledinhishome.◇练习33GET+形容词和过去分词(表10-9)用get的适当形式完成下列名子。1.Shakealeg!Steponit!Getbusy.There"snotimetowaste.2.TomandSuegotmarriedlastmonth.3.Let"sstopworkingforawhile.Iamgettingtired.4.Idon"twanttogetold,butIguessithappenstoeverybody.5.IinterestedinbiologywhenIwasinhighschool,soIdecidedtomajorinitincollege.6.Myfatherstartedbaldwhenhewasinhistwenties.I"minmytwenties,andI"mstartingbald.Itmustbeinthegenes.7.Brrr.Itcoldinhere.Maybeweshouldturnonthefurnace.8.WhenIwasinthehospital,Igotacardfrommyauntanduncle.Itsaid,"________wellsoon."9.WhenIwentdowntownyesterday,Ilost.Ididn"tremembertotakemymapofthecitywithme.10.A:Whydidyouleavethepartyearly?B:Ibored.11.A:Ihungry.Let"seatsoon.B:Okay.12.A:Whathappened?B:Idon"tknow.SuddenlyIdizzy,butI"mokaynow.13.A:Doyouwanttogoforawalk?B:Well,Idon"tknow.Itdarkoutsiderightnow.Let"swaitandgoforawalktomorrow.14.IalwaysnervouswhenIhavetogiveaspeech.15.A:Where"sBud?Hewassupposedtobehometwohoursago.Healwayscallswhenhe"slate.Iworried.Maybeweshouldcallthepolice.B:Relax.He"llbehomesoon.16.A:Hurryupanddressed.Wehavetoleaveintenminutes.B:I"malmostready.17.A:I"mgoingonadiet.B:Oh?A:See?Thisshirtistootight.Ifat.18.A:JaniceandIarethinkingaboutmarriedinJune.B:That"sanicemonthforawedding. ◇练习34BEUSED/ACCUSTOMEDTO(表2-11表10-10)1.Frankhaslivedalonefortwentyyears.Healone.A.usedtoliveisusedtolivingisaccustomedtoliving2.I___withmyfamily,butnowIlivealone.usedtoliveB.amusedtolivingC.amaccustomedtoliving3.Ritaridesherbiketoworkeveryday.She____herbiketowork.A.usedtorideB.isusedtoridingC.isaccustomedtoriding4.Tomrodehisbiketoworkformanyyears,butnowhetakesthebus.TomhisbikeaccustomedtoridingA.usedtorideB.isusedtoridingC.is5.Carlshowerseveryday.He____ashowereveryday.A.usedtotakeB.isusedtotakingC.isaccustomedtotaking6.Carlabathonlyonceaweek,butnowheshowerseveryday.A.usedtotakeB.isusedtotakingC.isaccustomedtotaking7.Ariasmallbreakfasteverydaybecausehewasalwaysinahurry.A.usedtoeatB.isusedtoeatingC.isaccustomedtoeating8.Maria___alargebreakfastbecauseshelikestotakehertimeinthemorning.A.usedtoeatB.isusedtoeatingC.isaccustomedtoeating◇练习35USEDTO与BEUSEDTO的比较(表10-11)在需要的地方用be的适当形式填空。如果不需要，则写φ1.Trainsφusedtobethemainmeansofcross-continentaltravel.Today,mostpeopletakeairplanesforlong-distancetravel.2.Ms.Stanton"sjobrequireshertotravelextensivelythroughouttheworld.She_____iSusedtotravelingbyplane.3.YouandIarefromdifferentcultures.Youusedtohavingfishforbreakfast.Iusedtohavingcheeseandbreadforbreakfast.4.Peopleusedtothrowawayorburntheirnewspapersafterreadingthem,butnowmanypeoplerecyclethem.5.Jeremywakesupat5:00everymorningforwork.Afterayearofdoingthis,he______usedtogettingupearly,evenonweekends.6.Mrs.Hansenusedtodoallofthelaundryandcookingforherfamily.NowthechildrenareolderandMrs.Hansenhasgonebacktoteaching,sothewholefamilysharesthesehouseholdchores.7.Beforemoderndentistry,peopleusedtopullpainfulteeth.8.Cindyswimsonlyinswimmingpools.Sheusedtoswiminlakesandrivers,butnowshefindsthemtoocold◇练习36USEDTO与BEUSEDTO的比较(表10-11)用usedto/beusedto及括号中动词的正确形式完成下列句子。1.Kategrewuponafarm.She(get)_usedtoget_upatdawnandgotobedassoonasthesunwentdown.Nowsheworksinthecityatanadvertisingagencyandhasdifferentsleepinghours.2.Hiroki"sworkweekissevendayslong.He(work)___________________onSaturdaysandSundays.3.Luisspendsweekendswithhisfamilynow.He(attend)______________soccergamesbeforehewasmarried,butnowheenjoysstayinghomewithhisyoungchildren.4.Sallywentbacktoschooltobecomeacomputerprogrammer.She(work)__________asatypist,butnowshehasajobthatshelikesbetter.5.Joanhastaughtkindergartenforeightyears.She(teach)_________smallchildrenandusesmanycreativetechniqueswiththem.6.BeforeIwentoverseas,Ihadaverysimple,uninterestingdiet.Aftervisitingmany differentcountries,however,I(eat)_______________________muchspicier,tastierdishesnow.◇练习37BESUPPOSEDTO(表10-12)用besupposedto写出与原句意思相近的句子。1.Someoneexpectedmetoreturnthisbooktothelibraryyesterday,butIdidn"t.→Iwassupposedtoreturnthisbooktothelibrary.2.OurprofessorexpectsustoreadChapter9beforeclasstomorrow.3.Someoneexpectedmetogotoapartylastnight,butIstayedhome.4.TheteacherexpectsustodoExercise10forhomework.5.Theweatherbureauhaspredictedrainfortomorrow.Accordingtotheweatherbureau,it6.Thedirectionsonthepillbottlesay,"Takeonepilleverysixhours."Accordingtothedirectionsonthebottle,I….7.Mymotherexpectsmetodustthefurnitureand(to)vacuumthecarpet.◇练习38BESUPPOSEDTO(310-12)用besupposedto和下表中动词的适当形式完成下列句子。takeoffregistersweepgivebecleancooksend1.A:Whatareyoudoinghome?Youaresupposedtobeatwork.B:Icalledinsick.2.A:Thefloorisstilldirty.Youitthismorningbeforeyouleftforschool,weren"tyou?B:Iknow.Iforgot.3.Sarah"slatepayinghertaxes.She___________________herchecktothegovernmentlastmonth.4.Whenyoueatinarestaurant,you__________________yourordertothewaitressorwaiter.5.Iknowyou"dratherbeplayingtennis,butyou_____________thehousetoday.Thehouseisdirty,andit"syourturn.6.A:WhereIformyEnglishclass?I"mnewhere.B:Downthehalltoyourright.7.Jackdinnertonight,buthedidn"tgethomeuntil9:00P.M.8.A:You"retrackingmudalloverthehouse.B:Sorry.Weourshoesatthedoor,aren"twe?◇练习39错误分析(第十章)改错。were1.Themovingboxes^packedbyPierre.2.Myunclewasdiedinthewar.3.MiamilocatedinFlorida.4.Iwasveryworriedaboutmyson.5.Mr.Riverainterestedinfindinganewcareer.6.Didyoutelleveryonetheshockednews?7.Aftertenyears,Ifinallyusedtothiswetandrainyclimate.8.Thenewspapersupposetocomeeverymorningbeforeeight.9.TheMillershavebeenmarrywitheachotherfor60years.10.Iamusetodrinkcoffeewithcream,butnowIdrinkitblack.11.Whatwashappenatthepartylastnight?12.Severalpeoplealmostgetkillwhenthefireworksexplodedoverthem.13.Anewparkinggaragebeingbuildforouroffice.14.IhavebeenlivinginEnglandforseveralyears,soIaccustomdrivingontheleftsideof theroad.第十一章可数/不可数名词与冠词◇练习1A与AN的比较：单数可数名词(表11-1)1.agame14.hour2.anoffice15.star3.car16.eye4.friend17.newcar5.mountain18.oldcar6.rock19.usedcar7.army20.uncle8.egg21.house9.island22.honestmistake10.ocean23.hospital11.umbrella24.hand12.university25.ant13.horse26.neighbor◇练习2预习：可数与不可数名词(表11-2→11-5)用横线划掉不能用于定成句子的量词不可数名词:fruit,mail,traffic可数名词：apples,letters,cars1.Iatefruit.2.Iate__apples.a.somea.someb.severalb.severalc.alittlec.alittled.afewd.afewe.toomanye.toomanyf.toomuchf.toomuchg.alotofg.alotofh.twoh.two3.Iget__maileveryday.5.Thereis__trafficinthestreet.a.alotofa.severalb.someb.somec.alittlec.toomanyd.afewd.alittlee.toomuche.alotoff.toomanyf.afewg.severalg.toomuchh.threeh.five4.Iget__letterseveryday.6.Thereare__carsinthestreet.a.alotofa.severalb.someb.somec.alittlec.toomanyd.afewd.alittlee.toomuche.alotoff.toomanyf.afewg.severalg.toomuchh.threeh.five◇练习3可数与不可数名词(表11-2→11-4) 下列词语中哪可以用于one之后，哪可以用于some之后？将名词的正确形式写在空格处如果名词没有单数形式，写φone...some...1.wordwordwords2.vocabularyφvocabulary3.slang_________________________________4.homework___________________________________5.assignment____________________________________6.grammar_________________________________7.dress_______________________________________8.clothes______________________________________9.clothing_________________________________________10.parent______________________________________11.family________________________________________12.knowledge___________________　　_______________13.information___________________　　_______________14.fact　___________________　　_______________15.luck___________________　　_______________16.garbage___________________　　_______________◇练习4可数与不可数名词(表11-2+11-4)用下表中的词语完成句子，必要时用复数形式。√appletrees√bracelets√bread√cornequipmentgrasshardwarejeweljewelrylakemachinemachinerymountainpeaplantriceringsandwichscenerytool1.Iwenttothegrocerystoreandboughtsomebread,corn,2.Istoodonahillinthecountrysideandsawsomeappletrees,3.Iwenttoajewelrystoreandsawsomebracelets,4.Attheautorepairshop,Isawsome◇练习5可数与不可数名词(表11-2+11-5)用one，much或many填空。1.onechair14.games2.muchfurniture15.water 3.manyvegetables16.parent4.clothing17.sand5.vegetable18.professors6.clothes19.dust7.fruit20.money8.facts21.stuff9.grammar22.thing10.word23.things11.idioms24.English12.vocabulary25.toast13.cars◇练习6可数与不可数名词（表11-2→11-4）用所给名词的单数或复数形式完成下列句子，如果需要用动词，选出括号中正确的动词。1.snowInAlaskaintiewinter,there(is,are)alotofsnowontheground.2.weatherThere(is,are)alotofcoldinAlaska.3.sunshine(is,are)asourceofvitaminD.4.knowledgeProf.Nashhasalotofaboutthatsubject.5.funWehadalotofonthepicnic.6.factory,*Sometimescause.pollution7.pride,Parentstakeinthesuccessoftheir.child**8.people,Iadmirewhousetheirtotheintelligencefullestextent.9.peaceTherehavebeenmanyconflictsandwarsthroughoutthehistoryoftheworld,butalmostallpeopleprefer.10.hospitalityThankyouforyour.11.beefThewehadfordinnerlastnight(was,were)verygood.12.fogDuringthewintermonthsalongthecoast,there(is,are)usuallyalotofinthemorning. ◇练习7MANY与MUCH的比较（表11-5）用muchlmany和所给名词的单数或复数形式完成下列句子，如果需要用动词，选出括号中正确的动词。1.appleHowmanyapplesdidyoubuy?2.fruitHowmuchfruitdidyoubuy?3.mailHowdidyougetyesterday?4.letterHowdidyougetyesterday?5.EnglishAnna"shusbanddoesn"tknow.6.slangSometimesIcan"tunderstandmyroommatebecauseheusestoo.7.wordHow(is,are)thereinyourdictionary?8.coffeeLouisedrinkstoo.9.sandwichBillyhasastomachache.Heatetoo.10.sugarYoushouldn"teattoo.11.courseHowareyoutakingthissemester?12.homeworkHowdoyouhavetodotonight?13.newsThere(isn"t,aren"t)inthepapertoday.14.articleHow(is,are)thereonthefrontpageoftoday"spaper?15.funIdidn"thaveattheparty.Itwasboring.16.starHow(is,are)thereintheuniverse?17.sunshineThere(isn"t,aren"t)inSeattleinwinter.18.pollution(Is,Are)thereinMiami?19.luckWedidn"thavewhenwewentfishing.20.kindThere(is,are)offlowers.21.violenceIthinkthere(is,are)too22.ontelevision.23.makeupIthinkthatMarywearstoo24.carHowpassinfrontofthisbuildingin30seconds? 25.traffic(Is,Are)thereinfrontofyourapartmentbuilding?◇练习8HOWMANY和HOWMUCH(表11-5)用muchlmany完成问句，如果必要，给名词加-s/-es。（有些可数名词的复数形式是不规则的。）如果需要用动词，选出括号中正确的动词。如果没必要给名词加-s/-es,则在空白处画上斜线(/)1.Howmanyletters(is,are)thereintheEnglishalphabet?*2.Howmuchmail/didyougetyesterday?3.Howmanymanmen(has,have)afullbeardatleastonceintheirlife?4.Howmanyfamilyies(is,are)thereinyourapartmentbuilding?5.Howsentence(is,are)thereinthisexercise?6.Howchalk(is,are)thereintheclassroom?7.HowEnglishdoesStefanknow?8.HowEnglishliteraturehaveyoustudied?9.HowEnglishworddoyouknow?10.Howgasolinedoesittaketofillthetankinyourcar?(British:Howpetroldoesittaketofillthetank?)11.Howhomeworkdidtheteacherassign?12.HowgrandchilddoesMrs.Cunninghamhave?13.Howpage(is,are)thereinthisbook?14.Howlibrary(is,are)thereintheUnitedStates?*15.Howglassofwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?16.Howfundidyouhaveattheamusementpark?17.HoweducationdoesMs.Martinezhave?18.HowsoapshouldIuseinthedishwasher?19.Howisland(is,are)thereinIndonesia?**20.Howpeoplewilltherebebytheyear2050?++21.Howzero(is,are)thereinabillion?***◇练习9复习：可数与不可数名词（表11-2→11-5）选出所有和名词搭配正确的词。 1.floweraansomemuchmany2.flowersaan(some)much(many)3.coinaansomemuchmany4.moneyaansomemuchmany5.coinsaansomemuchmany6.saltaansomemuchmany7.erroraansomemuchmany8.mistakeaansomemuchmany9.honestmistakeaansomemuchmany10.mistakesaansomemuchmany11.dreamaansomemuchmany12.interestingdreamaansomemuchmany13.questionsaansomemuchmany14.soapaansomemuchmany15.barofsoapaansomemuchmany16.beautyaansomemuchmany17.cupofteaaansomemuchmany18.unsafeplaceaansomemuchmany19.fruitaansomemuchmany20.piecesoffruitaansomemuchmany◇练习10AFEW与ALITTLE的比较(表11-5)用afew或alittle完成下列句子。如果有必要，给名词加-s;如果没必要，则在空白处画上斜线(/)。1.Let"slistentoalittlemusic/duringdinner.2.Let"ssingafewsong_saroundthecampfire.3.Weallneedhelpattimes.4.IngridisfromSweden,butsheknowsEnglish.5.Ineedmoreappletomakeapie.6.Ilikehoneyinmycoffee.7.Ihaveaproblem.Couldyougivemeadvice? 8.Ineedsuggestion.9.Heaskedquestion.10.Wetalkedtopeopleontheplane.11.Pleasegivememoreminute.12.Annopenedthecurtainstoletinlightfromoutdoors.13.Ihavehomeworktodotonight.14.PedroalreadyknewEnglishgrammarbeforehetookthiscourse.15.Ipickedflowerfrommygarden.16.I"vemadeprogressinthelastcoupleofweeks◇练习11错误分析（表11-1→11-5）1.Kimhasappliedtoan-universityinEngland.2.ForAnita"sweddinganniversary,herhusbandgaveherajewelryandapoetryhewrote.3.Thepoliticianwantedspecificsuggestionforherspeechontheeconomy.4.SomeofthehomeworksformyEnglishclasswaseasy,butmanyoftheassignmentwereunclear.5.DianehasbeentoRomeseveraltimerecently.Shealwayshaswonderfultime.6.Manyparentsneedadvicesaboutraisingchildren.7.Theboysplayedtogetherinthesandsanddirtsforhours.8.Apersondoesn"tneedmanyequipmenttoplaybaseball:justballandabat.9.Manyhappinesscancomefromenjoyingthesimplethinginlife.◇练习12可数与不可数名词(表6-2,和11-1→11-6)如果必要，则给名词加-s/-es,不要做其他改动。括号中的数字是需要加-s/-es的名词的数量。1.Plantsaretheoldestlivingthingsonearth.(2)=[2nounsneedfinal-s/-es.]2.Scientistdividelivingthingintotwogroup:plantandanimal.Generallyspeaking,plantstayinoneplace,butanimalmovearound.(7) 3.Flower,grass,andtreegroweveryplacewherepeoplelive.Plantalsogrowindesert,inocean,onmountaintop,andinpolarregion.(7)4.Plantareusefultopeople.Weeatthem.Weusethemforclothing.Webuildhousefromthem.Plantarealsoimportanttoourhealth.Wegetmanykindofbeneficialdrugfromplant.Inaddition,plantprovidebeautyandenjoymenttoallourlives.(7)5.Cropareplantthatpeoplegrowforfood.Naturecanruincrop.Badweather—suchastoomuchrainortoolittlerain—candestroyfieldofcornorwheat.Naturaldisastersuchasfloodandstormhavecausedfarmermanyproblemsincepeoplefirstbegantogrowtheirownfood.(9)6.Foodisanecessityforalllivingthing.Allanimalandplantneedtoeat.Mostplanttakewhattheyneedthroughtheirrootandtheirleaf.Themajorityofinsectlivesolelyonplant.Manybirdhaveadietofwormandinsect.Reptileeatsmallanimal,egg,andinsect.(15)◇练习13不可数名词的度量单位(表11-7)用下表中的词完成下列句子，必要时用复数形式。有些句子有多种完成方法。bargallonpiecesheetbottleglasspoundspoonfulbowlloafquarttubecupkilo1.Idrankacupofcoffee.2.Iboughttwopoundsofcheese.3.Ihadaofsoupforlunch.4.Idrankaoforangejuice.5.Ihadaoftoastandaneggforbreakfast.6.Iputtenofgasinmycar.7.Iboughtaofmilkatthesupermarket.8.Ineedaofchalk.9.Idrankaofbeer.10.Iusedtwoofbreadtomakeasandwich.11.Thereisaoffruitonthetable.12.Thereare200oflinedpaperinmynotebook. 13.Iboughtoneofbreadatthestore.14.Iputaofhoneyinmytea.15.Ineedtobuyanewoftoothpaste.16.Thereisaofsoapinthebathroom.17.Letmegiveyouaofadvice.18.Ijustlearnedaninterestingofinformation.19.Therewereadozen*ofmailinmymailboxtoday.20.Athree-piecesuitismadeupofthreeofclothing:slacks,ajacket,andavest.◇练习14不可数名词的度量单位（表11-7）下表中的名词通常可以和哪些度量单位搭配？有些名词能和多种度量单位搭配。bagbottleboxcan/tin**jar1.ajarofpickles.6.aofsugar2.aofaspirin.7.aofpeanutbutter3.aoflaundrydetergent8.aofsoysauce4.aofinstantcoffee9.aofuncookednoodles5.aofsardines10.aofretriedbeans◇练习15MUCH与MANY的比较(表11-5→11-7)用much或many完成下列疑问句。1.A:HowmanysuitcasesdidyoutakewithyouontheplanetoTahiti?B:Three.(ItookthreesuitcasesontheplanetoTahiti.)2.A:Howmuchsuntainoildidyoutakewithyou?B:Alot.(Itookalotofsuntanoilwithme.)3.A:Howdidyoutake?B:Twopairs.(Itooktwopairsofsandals.)4.A:Howdidyoutake?B:Onetube.(Itookonetubeoftoothpaste.)5.A:Howdidyouhave? B:Twenty.(Ihadtwentykilosofluggage.)6.A:Howdidyoupayinoverweightbaggagecharges?B:Alot.(Ipaidoflotofmoneyforoverweightbaggage.)◇练习16A/AN与SOME的比较（表11-8）用alan或some完成下列句子。1.Iwrotealetter.2.Igotsomemail.3.Weboughtequipmentforourcampingtrip.4.Youneedtooltocutwood.5.Iatefood.6.Ihadapple.7.Iworeoldclothing.8.Iworeoldshirt.9.Jimaskedmeforadvice.10.IgaveJimsuggestion.11.Ireadinterestingstoryinthepaper.12.Thepaperhasinterestingnewstoday.13.Ireadpoemafterdinner.14.Ireadpoetryafterdinner.15.IknowsongfromIndia.16.IknowIndianmusic.17.Ilearnednewword.18.Ilearnednewslang.◇练习17A与SOME的比较（表11-8）在单数名词前填写a或some,如果可以的话，用名词的复数形式造一个句子。SingularObjectsPluralObjectsIsawabird.Isawsomebirds1.Iatesomecorn.φ(nonepossible)2.Wouldyouliketea?3.Ipickedflower.4.Idrankwater. 5.Ifedgrasstohorse.6.Patiswearingjewelry.7.Iboughthoney.8.Tomboughtnewshirt.10.Ineedsoaptowashthedishes.◇练习18A/AN与THE的比较：单数可数名词（表11-8）用a/an或the完成下列句子。1.A:Adogmakesagoodpet.B:Iagree.2.A:Didyoufeedthedog?B:Yes,Idid.3.Mydormroomhasdesk,bed,chestofdrawers,andtwochairs.4.A:Jessica,where"sthestapler?B:Ondesk.Ifit"snotthere,lookintopdrawer.5.A:Sara,putyourbikeinbasementbeforedark.B:Okay,Dad.6.Ourapartmentbuildinghasbasement.Sarakeepsherbikethereatnight.7.Almosteverysentencehassubjectandverb.8.Lookatthissentence:JacklivesinMiami.Whatissubject,andwhatisverb?9.A:Ican"tseeyouatfour.I"llbeinmeetingthen.Howaboutfour-thirty?B:Fine.10.A:WhattimedoesmeetingstartTuesday?B:Eight.11.Jack"scarranoutofgas.Hehadtowalklongdistancetofindtelephoneandcallhisbrotherforhelp.12.distancefromsuntoearthis93,000,000miles.13.A:Jake,telephoneisringing.Canyougetit? B:Sure.14.A:Didyoufeedcat?B:Yes.Ifedhimacoupleofhoursago.15.A:DoesJanehavecat?B:No,shehasdog.Shedoesn"tlikecats.16.A:Iwrotepoem.Wouldyouliketoreadit?B:Sure.What"sitabout?17.A:Waslectureinteresting?B:Yes.speakergaveinterestingtalk.18.A:Whereshouldwegoforcupofcoffeeafterclass?B:Let"sgotocafearoundcornerfromtheFirstNationalBank.19.A:Wheredoyoulive?B:Weliveonquietstreetinthesuburbs.20.A:I"mhungry,andI"mtiredofwalking.Howmuchfartherisittorestaurant?B:Justacoupleofblocks.Let"scrossstreethere.A:Areyousureyouknowwhereyou"regoing?21.A:DidBobfindjob?B:Yes.He"sworkingatrestaurant.A:Oh?Whichone?◇练习19零冠词(φ)与THE的比较(表11-8)在空白处填写φ或the，必要时可将字母大写。1.A:φDdogsmakegoodpets.B:Iagree.2.A:Didyoufeedthedogs?B:Yes,Idid.3.A:φFfruitisgoodforyou.B:Iagree.4.A:Thefruitinthisbowlisripe.B:Good.IthinkI"llhaveapiece.5.John,where"smilk?Isitinrefrigeratororontable?6.milkcomesfromcowsandgoats.7.Tomusuallyhaswinewithdinner. 8.Dinner"sready.ShallIpourwine?9.Weusuallyhavemeatfordinner.10.meatwehadfordinnerlastnightwastough.11.A:Mom,pleasepasspotatoes.B:Hereyouare.Anythingelse?Wantsomemorechicken,too?12.potatoesarevegetables.13.frogsaresmallanimalswithouttailsthatliveonlandorinwater.turtlesalsoliveonlandorinwater,buttheyhavetailsandhardshells.14.A:Nicole,whatarethoseanimalsdoinginhere!?B:We"replaying.frogsbelongtoJason.turtlesaremine.15.Doyoulikeweatherinthiscity?16.copperisusedinelectricalwiring.17.Peopleusedtousecandlesforlight,butnowtheyuseelectricity.18.Therearemanykindsofbooks.Weusetextbooksandworkbooksinschool.Weusedictionariesandencyclopediasforreference.Forentertainment,wereadnovelsandpoetry.19.booksonthisdeskaremine.◇练习20用THE表达第二次提到的概念(表11-6→11-8)用alan，some或the完成下列句子。提示：当名词第二次被提到时，前面the。1.Idranksomecoffeeandsomemilk.Thecoffeewashot.Themilkwascold.2.Ihadsoupandsandwichforlunch.soupwastoosalty,butsandwichwasprettygood.3.YesterdayIboughtclothes.Iboughtsuit,shirt,andtie.suitisgrayandcomeswithavest.shirtispale blue,andtiehasblackandgraystripes.4.A:Isawaccidentyesterday.B:Oh?Where?A:OnGrandAvenue.maninVolkswagendrovethroughastopsignandhitbus.B:Wasanyonehurtinaccident?A:Idon"tthinkso.manwhowasdrivingVolkswagengotoutofhiscarandseemedtobeokay.Hiscarwasonlyslightlydamaged.Nooneinbuswashurt.5.YesterdayIsawmanandwoman.Theywerehavingargument.manwasyellingatwoman,andwomanwasshoutingatman.Idon"tknowwhatargumentwasabout.6.YesterdaywhileIwaswalkingtowork,Isawbirdsintree.Ialsosawcatundertree.birdsdidn"tpayanyattentiontocat,butcatwaswatchingbirdsintently.◇练习21用THE表达第二次提到的概念(表11-6→11-8)用alan,some或the填空。OnedaylastmonthwhileIwasdrivingthroughthecountryside,Isawaman1andtrucknexttocoveredbridge.bridgecrossedsmall2345river.Istoppedandaskedman,"What"sthematter?CanIbeofhelp?"6 "Well,"saidman,"mytruckisaboutahalf-inch*tootall.Ortopof78bridgeisahalf-inchtooshort.EitherWay,mytruckwon"tfitunder910bridge.""Hmmm.Theremustbesolutiontothisproblem,"Isaid.11"Idon"tknow.IguessI"llhavetoturnaroundandtakeanotherroute,"hereplied.Afterafewmomentsofthought,Isaid,"Aha!Ihavesolution!""Whatisit?"askedtheman."Letalittleairoutofyourtires.Thentruckwon"tbetootallandyoucancross13bridgeoverriver."1415"Hey,that"sgreatidea.Let"stryit!"Somanletalittleairoutof1617tiresandwasabletocrossriverandgoonhisway.1819◇练习22总结：A/AN、THE与零冠词(φ)的比较(表11-8)用alan，the或者φ完成下列句子。必要时可将字母大写。1.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?B:Aneggandsometoast.A:Howwouldyouliketheegg?B:Fried,sunnysideup.2.öeggsarenutritious.3.Itisscientificfact:steamriseswhenwaterboils.4.gasisexpensivenowadays.5.gasIgotyesterdaycostmorethanI"veeverpaid.6.newspapersareimportantsourceofinformation.7.sunisstar.Weneedsunforheat,light,andenergy. 8.ducksaremyfavoritefarmanimals.9.pizzaoriginatedinItaly.Itisapiewithcheese,tomatoes,andotherthingsontop."pizza"means"pie"inItalian.10.A:Hey,Nick.Passpizza.Iwantanotherpiece.B:Thereareonlytwopiecesleft.Youtakebigpiece,andI"lltakesmallone.11.goldisexcellentconductorofelectricity.Itisusedinmanyoftheelectricalcircuitsonspaceship.12.A:Where"sAlice?B:She"sinkitchenmakingsandwich.13.A:Where"dplumbergo?sink"sstillleaking!B:Relax.Hewenttoshutoffwatersupplytohouse.He"llfixleakwhenhegetsback.14.A:DoyouseemanwhoisstandingnexttoJanet?B:Yes.Whoishe?A:He"spresidentofthisuniversity.15.Aone-dollarbillhasapictureofpresidentoftheUnitedStates.It"sapictureofGeorgeWashington.16.A:Whatdidyoubuywhenyouwentshopping?B:Iboughtblouseandjewelry.A:Whatcolorisblouse?B:Red.17.A:Where"smybookbag?B:It"sonflooroverthere,incornernexttosofa. 18.Weneedtobuyfurniture.I"dliketogetsofaandeasychair.19.furnitureisexpensivethesedays.20.vegetariandoesn"teatmeat.21.Onlyoneofcontinentsinworldisuninhabited.Whichone?22.Lastweek,Itookeasyexam.Itwasinmyeconomicsclass.Ihadrightanswersforallofquestionsonexam.Myscorewas100%.23.Anyonewhogoestojobinterviewshouldwearniceclothes.24.Amousehaslong,thin,almosthairlesstail.ratsalsohavelong,skinnytails.25.Yearsago,peopleusedwoodorcoalforheat,butnowmostpeopleusegas,oil,orelectricity.26.Ihadinterestingexperienceyesterday.maninbluesuitcameintomyofficeandhandedmebouquetofflowers.Ihadneverseenmanbeforeinmylife,butIthankedhimforflowers.Thenhewalkedoutdoor.27.A:Whatisyourfavoritefood?B:icecrearn-it"scold,sweet,andsmooth.28.Wehadsteamedrice,fish,andvegetablesforlunchyesterday.ricewascookedjustright.fishwasverytasty.vegetableswerefresh.29.Karenisexceptionallytalentedperson.30.A:Where"sletterIwrotetoTed?B:It"sgone.strongwindblewitonfloor,anddogtoreitup.Ithrewscrapsinwastebasket.31.A:I"mlookingfortapeplayer.Whereisit?B:It"sononeofshelvesnexttomydesk.A:Ah!Thereitis.Thanks.B:You"rewelcome. A:Hmmm.Idon"tthinkitworks.Maybebatteriesaredead.32.chalkisnecessityinaclassroom.33.efficienttransportationsystemisessentialpartofahealthyeconomy.◇练习23用THE或零冠词(φ)表达名称(表11-9)用the或φ完成下列句子。1.AlthoughIngridhasbeentoOrlyAirportseveraltimes,shehasnevervisitedöParis.2.TheAtlanticOceanissmallerthanthePacific.3.Dr.JameswastheyoungestpersonatheruniversitytogetaPh.D.4.Mt.RainierinWashingtonStateisinCascadeMountainRange.5.NileisthelongestriverinAfrica.6.IsTorontoorMontrealthelargestcityinCanada?7.DuringhertourofAfrica,HelenclimbedMt.KilimanjaroandvisitedseveralnationalparksinKenya.8.NewZealandismadeupoftwoislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.9.Himalayasextendthroughseveralcountries:Pakistan,India,Tibet,andNepal.10.PresidentDaviswassurprisedtobeelectedtoafourthterm.11.HoChiMinhCityinVietnamwasformerlycalledSaigon.AndesMountainsinSouthAmericaextendfor5000miles.◇练习24用THE或零冠词(φ)表达名称(表11-9)用下表中的词语回答问题，必要时可加the。(有些词用不上) AfricaEuropeMontBlancShanghaiAlpsGobiDesertMr.VesuviusSouthAmericaAmazonRiverIndianOceanNetherlandsTaipeiBeijingLagos,NileRiverThamesRiverBlackSeaLakeBaikalNorthAmericaTibetDeadSeaLakeTanganyikaSaharaDesertUnitedArabEmiratesElbeRiverLakeTiticacaSaudiArabiaUralsGEOGRAPHYTRIVIAQuestionAnswer1.WhatisthelowestpointonEarth?theDeadsea2.Whatisthesecond-longestriverintheworld?3.WhatisthemostpopulatedcityinChina?4.Whatisthelargestdesertintheworld?5.WhatriverrunsthroughLondon?6.OnwhatcontinentistheVolgaRiver?7.WhatmountainsborderFranceandItaly?8.WhatlakeisinEastCentralAfrica?9.OnwhatcontinentisMexico?10.Whatisthethird-largestoceanintheworld?11.WhatcountryisalsoknownasHolland?12.Whatisthethird-largestcontinentintheworld?13.WhatcountryislocatedintheHimalayas?14.WhatmountainsarepartoftheboundarybetweenEuropeandAsia?15.WhatisthecapitalofNigeria? 16.Whatcountryconsistsofsevenkingdoms?◇练习25字母大写(表11-10)将下列句子中需要大写的字母大写。1.I"mtakingBiology101thissemester.2.I"mtakinghistory,biology,english,andcalculusthissemester.3.SomelabclassesmeetonSaturday.4.Martalivesonabusystreet.Martalivesat2358olivestreet.5.WewenttoCanadalastsummer,wewenttomontrealinjuly.6.MyroommatelikesVietnamesefood,andilikethaifood.7.Thereligionofsaudiarabiaisislam.8.Sheliaworksforthexeroxcorporation,itisaverylargecorporation.9.Pedroisfromlatinamerica.10.Myunclelivesinst.louis.I"mgoingtovisitunclebillnextspring.11.Wewenttoapark,wewenttowaterfallpark.12.Areyougoingtotheuniversityoforegonororegonstateuniversity?13.Alicegoestoauniversityinoregon.14.Thenextassignmentinliteratureclassistoreadtheadventuresoftornsawyer.15.Manycountrieshaveholidaystocelebratethedatetheybecameindependent.Infrance,theycallit"bastilleday."◇练习26字母大写(表11-10)将下列句子中需要大写的字母大写。RJ1.Doyouknowrobertjones?2.Doyouknowmyuncle?(nochange)3.Ilikeunclejoeandauntsara.4.I"dlikeyoutomeetmyaunt.5.susanw.millerisaprofessor. 6.Iaminprof,miller"sclass.7.Theweatheriscoldinjanuary.8.Theweatheriscoldinwinter.9.Ihavethreeclassesonmonday.10.Iwouldliketovisitlosangeles.11.It"sthelargestcityinCalifornia.12.Iliketovisitlargecitiesinforeigncountries.13.Therearefiftystatesintheunitedstatesofamerica.14.Itusedtotakeweeksormonthstocrossanocean.15.Todaywecanflyacrosstheatlanticoceaninhours.16.Marklivesonabusystreetnearthelocalhighschool.17.MarklivesonmarketstreetnearWashingtonhighschool.18.Ourfamilystayedataverycomfortablehotel.19.Ourfamilystayedatthehiltonhotelinbangkok.20.Yokoisjapanese,butshecanalsospeakgerman.◇练习27错误分析(第十一章)改错。letter1.Themailcarrierbroughtonlyonemailtoday.2.Mr.Dalegavehisclasslonghistoryassignmentfortheweekend.3.Tariqspeaksseverallanguage,includingArabicandSpanish.4.Dr.kimgivesallherpatientstoothbrushandtoothpasteattheirdentalappointments.5.Iusuallyhaveglasswaterwithmylunch.6.Ahelpfulpolicemangaveusaninformationaboutthecity.7.Thiscookierecipecallsfortwocupofnut. 8.Muchvegetablearebelievedtohavecancer-fightingingredients.9.Onlyapplicantswiththenecessaryexperiencesshouldapplyforthecomputerposition.10.WhenVickilikesamovie,sheseesitseveraltime.11.Apopularchildren"sstoryisSnowWhiteAndTheSevenDwarfs.12.Isitpossibletostopallviolencesintheworld?第十二章定语从句◇练习1定语从句中WHO的用法（表12-1和12-2）用下划线划出长句中的定语从句，然后将长句改写成两个短句。1.长句:Ithankedthemanwhohelpedmemovetherefrigerator.短句1:Ithankedtheman.短句2:Hehelpedmemovetherefrigerator.2.长句:Awomanwhowaswearingagraysuitaskedmefordirections.短句1:mefordirections.短句2:agraysuit.3.长句:Thewomanwhoaidedtherebelsputherlifeindanger.短句1:herlifeindanger.短句2:therebels.4.长句:Isawamanwhowaswearingabluecoat.短句1:aman.短句2:abluecoat.5.长句:ThegirlwhobrokethevaseapologizedtoMrs.Cook.短句1:toMrs.Cook.短句2:thevase.◇练习2定语从句中WHO的用法(表12-2)1.短句1:Thewomanwaspolite.短句2:Sheansweredthephone.长句:Thewomanwhoansweredthephonewaspolite.2.短句1:Themanhasagoodvoice.短句2:Hesangattheconcert.长句:3.短句1:Weenjoyedtheactors.短句2:Theyplayedtheleadingroles.长句:4.短句1:Thegirlishurt.短句2:Shefelldownthestairs.长句: 5.短句1:readaboutthesoccerplayer.短句2:Hewasinjuredinthegameyesterday.长句:◇练习3定语从句中WHO和WHOM的用法(表12-2)用下划线划出定语从句。标出定语从句的主语的谓语，然后将长句改写成两个短句，标出第二个短句的主语和谓语。SV1.长句:Thepeoplewholivenexttomearenice.短句1:Thepeoplearenice.SV短句2:Theylivenexttome.SV2.长句:ThepeoplewhomKatevisitedyesterdaywereFrench.短句1:ThepeoplewereFrench.SV短句2:Katevisitedthemyesterday.3.长句:ThepeoplewhomIsawattheparkwerehavingapicnic.短句1:Thepeoplewerehavingapicnic.短句2:4.长句:Thestudentswhogotothisschoolarefriendly.短句1:Thestudentsarefriendly.短句2:5.长句:ThewomanwhomyoumetlastweeklivesinMexico.短句1:ThewomanlivesinMexico.短句2:练习4定语从句中WHO和WHOM的用法(表12-2)用who或whom将两个短句改写成一个长的定语从句，并用下划线划出定语从句1.短句1:Thewomanwaspolite.短句2:Jackmether.长句:ThewomanwhomJackmetwaspolite.2.短句1:Ilikethewoman.短句2:Shemanagesmyuncle"sstore.长句:Ilikethewomanwhomanagesmyuncle"sstore.3.短句1:Thesingerwaswonderful.短句2:Weheardhimattheconcert.长句:4.短句1:Thepeoplebroughtasmallgift.短句2:Theycametodinner.长句:5.短句1:Whatisthenameofthewoman?短句2:Tominvitedhertothedance.长句:◇练习5定语从句中WHO和WHOM的用法（表12-2）用who或whom完成下列句子:1.Iknowamanwhoworksatthepostoffice.2.Oneofthepeoplewho(m)Iwatchedattheracetracklostahugeamountofmoney.3.Myneighborisakindpersonisalwayswillingtohelppeopleintrouble.4.MymotherisawomanIadmiretremendously.5.Ithankedthemanhelpedme.6.ThewomanIhelpedthankedme. 7.Thedoctorlivesonmystreetisasurgeon.8.Italkedtothepeopleweresittingnexttome.9.Isawthewomanwaswalkingherdog.10.Doyoulikethemechanicfixedyourcar?11.Mr.Polanskiisamechanicyoucantrust.12.Therearemanygoodpeopleintheworldyoucantrusttobehonestandhonorable.13.Thechildrenlivedownthestreetintheyellowhousearealwayspolite.14.ThechildrenIwatchedattheparkwerefeedingducksinapond.15.Myhusbandisapersonenjoysgoodfoodandgoodfriends.◇练习6定语从名中THAT或省略THAT(φ)的用法(表12-3)如果定语从句中的who或that作主语，则写S，如果作宾语，则写O，删掉不必要的who或that。1.OThesecretarythatIhiredisveryefficient.2.SThesecretarywhoworksintheofficenextdoorisinterviewingformyoldjob.3.Thestudentswhoworkedtogetherinstudygroupsgotthehighestscoresonthetest.4.Thestudentswhotheteacherhelpeddidverywellonthetest.5.Themanthatlivesnextdoorisafamousscientist.6.Thechildrenthatcametothepartyworeanimalcostumes.7.Theteacherswhowenttotheworkshopfeltencouragedtotrynewtechniques.8.TheteachersthatIhadforsciencewereverywelltrained.9.Thepolicemanwhocaughtthethiefhadbeenwatchinghimfordays.10.Thepolicemanthatwemetonthestreettoldusaboutseveralinterestingtouristspots.◇练习7定语从句中THAT或省略THAT(φ)的用法(表12-3)删掉不必要的that。1.ThatmanthatIsawwaswearingablackhat.2.Thepeoplethatvisitedusstayedtoolong.(nochange)3.ThefruitthatIboughttodayatthemarketisfresh.4.MyhighschoolEnglishteacherisapersonthatIwillneverforget.5.Thepuppythatbarkedtheloudestgotthemostattentioninthepetstore.6.ThegirlthatsitsinfrontofRichardhaslongblackhairthatshewearsinaponytail.7.Theforestthatliesbelowmyhouseprovidesahomefordeerandotherwildlife.8.Theanimalsthatliveinourneighborhoodbehavedstrangelybeforetheearthquake.◇练习8定语从句中WHO,WHOM,THAT或省略代词(φ)的用法(表12-3)在方框中写出所有可以用于引导定语从句的代词:who,whom或that,如果代词可以省略，则写φ1.Thewomansatnexttomeontheplanewasverynice.whothat2.Thewomanwho(m)Imetontheplanewasverynice.thatφ 3.TwopeopleIdidn"tknowwalkedintotheclassroom.4.Thepeoplewalkedintotheclassroomwerestrangers.5.Mycousin"swifeisthewomanistalkingtoMr.Horn.6.IlikethewomanmybrotherandIvisited.◇练习9who和whom与which的比较(表12-2→12-4)选择出正确答案:1.Themagazine___Ireadontheplanewasinteresting.A.whoB.whomwhich2.Theartist____drewmypictureisverygood.A.whoB.whomC.which3.Ireallyenjoyedtheexperiences____IhadonmytriptoNigeria.A.whoB.whomC.which4.Mostofthegames___weplayedaschildrennolongeramuseus.A.whoB.whomC.which5.Allofthepeople__IcalledyesterdaycancometothemeetingonMonday.A.whoB.whomC.which6.Theteacher____wasillcanceledhermathclass.A.whoB.whomC.which7.Theflight__ItooktoSingaporewasontime.A.whoB.whomC.which8.Ireadanarticle__discussedthecurrentpoliticalcrisis.A.whoB.whomC.which◇练习10定语从句(表12-2→12-4)用所给信息和定语从句完成定义。S/heleavessocietyandlivescompletelyalone.Ithasahardshellandcanliveinwateroronland.√S/hedesignsbuildings.Itformswhenwaterboils.S/hedoesn"teatmeat.Itgrowsinhotclimatesandproduceslargebunchesofyellowfruit.Itcannotbeunderstoodorexplained.Itcanbeshapedandhardenedtoformmanyusefulthings.1.Anarchitectissomeonewho/thatdesignsbuildings.2.Avegetarianisaperson________________________3.Steamisagas______________________4.Aturtleisananimal_____________________5.Ahermitisaperson_____________________6.Abananatreeisaplant___________________7.Plasticisasyntheticmaterial________________8.Amysteryissomething_____________________◇练习11WHICH和THAT(表12-4)如果定语从句中的which或that作主语，则写S,如果作宾语，则写O。删掉不必要的which或that。1.OThemedicinewhichthedoctorprescribedformewasveryexpensive.2.SThemedicinewhichisontheshelfisnolongergood.3.Thecomputerthat!boughtrecentlyhasalreadycrashedseveraltimes.4.Thecarwhichmyhusbanddrivesisveryreliable. 5.Thehousewhichsitsontopofthehillhaswonseveralarchitectureawards.6.Therestaurantthatofferedlow-costdinnerstoseniorcitizenshasrecentlyclosed.7.Thebaseballwhichalltheplayersautographedwillbedonatedtocharity.8.Thewindstormthatismovingtowardusisverypowerful.9.Thetreesthatshadeourhouseareover300yearsold.10.Thetreesthatweplantedlastyearhavedoubledinsize.◇练习12定语从句中WHICH,THAT和省略代词(φ)的用法(表12-4)写出所有可以用于引导定语从句的代词:which或者that,如果代词可以省略，则写φ1.Ireallyenjoyedtheshowwhichwesawlastnight.thatφ2.TimlikedtheshowwasplayingattheFoxTheater.3.TheplaneItooktoKoreaarrivedontime.4.TheplaneflewtotheGoldCoastleftontime.5.ThebooksJaneorderedcameinthemailtoday.6.Janewasgladtogetthebookscameinthemailtoday.◇练习13错误分析:定语从句中宾格代词的用法(表12-3和12-4)删掉定语从句中不正确的代词。1.IenjoytherelativesIvisitedtheminMexicoCitylastyear.2.ThecoffeethatIdrankitwascoldandtasteless.3.ThetennisshoesIwaswearingtheminthegardengotwetandmuddy.4.MycousinAhmedisapersonI"veknownandlovedhimsincehewasborn.5.IhaveagreatdealofrespectforthewonderfulwomanImarriedherelevenyearsago.6.Thedogwhichwehavehadhimforseveralyearsisverygentlewithyoungchildren.◇练习14定词从句中代词的用法(表12-2→12-4)1.Ilikedtheteacher__Ihadforchemistryinhighschool.whomB.whichthatφ2.Theuniversityscientist__didresearchintheAmazonRiverbasinfoundmanypreviouslyunknownspeciesofplants.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatE.φ3.Thechildrenenjoyedthesandwiches__Mr.Ricemadeforthem.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatE.φ4.Haveyoueverreadanybooksbytheauthor__theteachermentionedinclassthismorning?A.whomB.whichC.thatD.φ5.Thefans__crowdedtheballparkroaredtheirapproval.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatE.φ6.HaveyoubeentotheClaytonArtGallery?Ithasanewexhibit__includestheworkof severallocalartists.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatE.φ7.Theoperation__thesurgeonperformedonmyunclewasverydangerous.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatE.φ8.Bricksaremadeofsoil__hasbeenplacedinmolds,poundeddown,anddried.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatE.φ9.Theactors__wesawatStratfordperformedout-of-doors.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.φ10.Manyofthegames__childrenplayteachthemabouttheadultworld.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatE.φ11.WhenJasonarrivedatthereunion,thefirstperson__heencounteredwasSallySellers,oneofhisbestfriendswhenhewasinhighschool.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.φ12.Firesweptthroughanoldapartmentbuildinginthecenteroftown.!knowsomeofthepeople__thefirefightersrescued.Thepeoplelostalltheirpossessions.Theyweregratefulsimplytobealive.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.φ13.MostoftheislandsinthePacificarethetopsofvolcanicmountains__risefromtheflooroftheocean.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatE.φ◇练习15定语从句中的主谓一致(表12-5)从斜体词中选出正确的动词形式，使用一般现在时。并用下划线划出决定定语从句中的动词是单数还是复数的名词。1.Thestudentswhois,areinmyclasscomefrommanycountries.2.Thepeoplewhois,arestandinginlinetogetintothetheaterarecoldandwet.3.Waterisachemicalcompoundthatconsists,consistofoxygenandhydrogen.4.Therearetwostudentsinmyclasswhospeaks,speakPortuguese.5.Imetsomepeoplewhoknows,knowmybrother.6.Thestudentwhois,aretalkingtotheteacherisfromPeru.7.Doyouknowthepeoplethatlives,liveinthathouse?8.Acarpenterisapersonwhomakes,makethingsoutofwood.9.Sculptorsareartistswhomake,makesthingsfromclayorothermaterials.◇练习16定语从句中的介词(表12-6)下列句子中的定语从句需要介词。添加介词。并写出所有可能的定语从句形式。如果不需要则写φ。1.Thebusthatwewerewaitingforwasanhourlate.Thebuswhichwewerewaitingforwasanhourlate.Thebusφwewerewaitingforwasanhourlate. Thebusforwhichwewerewaitingφwasanhourlate.2.ThemusicIlistenedwaspleasant.ThemusicIlistenedwaspleasant.ThemusicIlistenedwaspleasant.ThemusicIlistenedwaspleasant.3.EcologyisoneofthesubjectsIamveryinterestedEcologyisoneofthesubjectsIamveryinterestedEcologyisoneofthesubjectsIamveryinterestedEcologyisoneofthesubjectsIamveryinterested4.ThemanMariawasarguingwasveryangry.ThemanMariawasarguingwasveryangry.ThemanMariawasarguingwasveryangry.ThemanMariawasarguingwasveryangry.◇练习17定语从句中的介词(表12-6和附录2)用所需的代词和介词完成下列句子。写出所有可能的定语从句形式。Example:Themovie..,wewent..,wasgood.→Themoviethatwewenttowasgood.Themoviewhichwewenttowasgood.Themovie0wewenttowasgood.Themovietowhichwewentwasgood.1.Ienjoyedmeetingthepeople..,youintroducedme...yesterday.2.Englishgrammarisasubject...Iamquitefamiliar.3.Thewoman...Mr.Lowtoldus...worksforthegovernment.4.Thepeople...Iwork..,areverycreative.5.Thetrain...,youarewaiting..,isusuallylate.6.Thejob...Iaminterested..,requiresseveralyearsofcomputerexperience.◇练习18定语从句中的介词(表12-6和附录2)在空格处填入适当的介词。如果不需要介词，则写¢。并将定语从句用括号括起来。1.IenjoyedtheCD[welistenedtoatSara"sapartment.]2.Ipaidtheshopkeeperfortheglasscup[Iaccidentallybroke¢.]3.Thebuswewerewaitingwasonlythreeminuteslate.4.Mrs.ChanissomeoneIalwaysenjoytalkingaboutpolitics.5.IshowedmyroommatetheletterIhadjustwritten6.OneofthesubjectsI"vebeeninterestedforalongtimeisastronomy.7.ThepeopleItalkedatthereceptionwereinteresting.8.OneoftheplacesIwanttovisitnextyearisMexicoCity.9.ThebookcatalogueIwaslookinghadhundredsofinterestingtitles.10.ThebookIwantedwasn"tavailableatthelibrary.11.IreallyenjoyedthemusicwewerelisteningatJim"syesterday.12.BotanyisasubjectI"mnotfamiliar13.ThebagsIwascarryingwerereallyheavy.14.MyparentsarepeopleIcanalwaysrelyforsupportandhelp.15.Takingoutthegarbageisoneofthechoresourfourteen-year-oldisresponsible16.ThenewspaperIwasreadinghadthelatestnewsabouttheelection.17.ThefurnitureIboughtwasexpensive.18.EnglishgrammarisoneofthesubjectswhichIenjoystudyingthemost.19.ThefriendIwaveddidn"twaveback.Maybehejustdidn"tseeme.20.ThepeoplewhomAlexwaswaitingwereoveranhourlate.◇练习19定语从句中WHOSE的用法(表12-7)1.长句：Iknowamanwhosedaughterisapilot.短句1：Iknowaman.短句2：hisdaughterisapilot,2.长句:ThewomanwhosehusbandisoutofworkfoundajobatMel"sDiner.短句1： 短句2：3.长句：ThemanwhosewalletIfoundgavemeareward.短句1：短句2：◇练习20定语从句中WHOSE的用法（表12-7)按照下列步骤做1.用下划线划出物主代词。2.用箭头标出所指代的名词。3.用whose替代物主代词。4.将两句合并成一个1.Thefirefightersareverybrave.Theirdepartmenthaswonmanyawards.→Thefirefighterswhosedepartmenthaswonmanyawardsareverybrave.2.Italkedtotheboy.hiskitewascaughtinatree.→Italkedtotheboywhosekitewascaughtinatree.3.Thefamilyisstayinginamotel.Theirhouseburneddown.4.Iwatchedalittlegirl.Herdogwaschasingaballinthepark.5.Thereporterwonanaward.Herarticlesexplainedglobalwarming.6.Iknowaman.Hisdaughterenteredcollegeattheageoffourteen.7.Weobservedalanguageteacher.Herteachingmethodsincludedrole-playing.8.Theteachersareverypopular.Theirmethodsincluderole-playing.◇练习21定语从句的意义(表12-1→12-7)选出所有正确的句子。1.ThepolicemanwhogaveHenryaticketseemedverynervous.a.√Henryreceivedaticket.b.Henryseemednervous.c.√Thepolicemanseemednervous.2.Aco-workerofminewhosewifeisapilotisafraidofflying.a.Myco-workerisapilot.b.Myco-worker"swifeisafraidofflying.c.Thepilotisawoman.3.ThemanthatdeliversofficesuppliestoourcompanyboughtaFerrari.a.OurcompanyboughtaFerrari.b.Amandeliversofficesupplies.c.AmanboughtaFerrari.4.Thedoctorwhotookcareofmyfatherhadaheartattackrecently.a.Myfatherhadaheartattack.b.Thedoctortreatedaheartattackpatient.c.Thedoctorhadaheartattack.5.TheforestfirewhichdestroyedtwohomesinWoodvilleburnedfortwoweeksacrossawidearea.a.Theforestfireburnedfortwoweeks.b.Twohomesburnedfortwoweeks.c.TheforestfiredestroyedWoodville.6.Thesalesmanwhosoldmyfriendausedcarwasarrestedforchangingthemileageoncars.a.Myfriendboughtacar.b.Myfriendwasarrested.c.Thesalesmanchangedthemileageoncars.7.ThewaiterwhotookJulie"sorderisherbestfriend"scousin.a.ThewaiterisJulie"scousin.b.]ulie"sbestfriendisthewaiter"scousin.c.Julie"sbestfriendisawaiter.◇练习22定语从句（表12-1→12-7)用所给信息和定语从句完成下列句子，删掉定语从句中不必要的代词。 Isharetheirviews.Theirchildrenweredoingpoorlyinherclass.Theydisruptedtheglobalclimateandcausedmassextinctionsofanimallife.Tedboughtthemforhiswifeontheiranniversary.Isleptonitatthehotellastnight.Theyhadbackbones.√itisusedtocarryboatswithgoodsand/orpassengers.1.Awaterwayisariverorstreamwhich/thatisusedtocarrybeatswithgoodsand/orpassengers.2.Thesecondgradeteachertalkedtoalltheparents3.Theflowerswiltedintheheatbeforehegothome.4.Thecandidateswillgetmyvotes.5.Accordingtoscientists,thefirstanimalswerefish.Theyappearedontheearthabout500millionyearsago.6.Approximately370millionyearsago,seventypercentofEarth"smarinespeciesmysteriouslyvanished.Approximately65millionyearsago,thedinosaursandtwo-thirdsofallmarineanimalspeciesbecameextinct.Accordingtosomescientificresearchers,Earthwasstruckbyspeedingobjectsfromspace.◇练习23定语从句(表12-1→12-7)哪些词可以填入空格处：who,whom,which,that,whose或者¢?1."Whatdoyousaytopeoplewho/thataskyoupersonalquestionsthatyoudon"twanttoanswer?2.Inmycountry,anypersonistwenty-oneyearsoldoroldercanvote.Iturnedtwenty-onelastyear.ThepersonIvotedforinthenationalelectionlost.IhopethenextcandidateforIvotehasbetterluck.I"dliketovoteforawinningcandidate.3.Vegetariansarepeopledonoteatmeat.Truevegetariansdonoteatfleshcomesfromanylivingcreature,includingfish.Somevegetariansevenexcludeanyfoodismadefromanimalproducts,suchasmilkandeggs.4.PeopleliveinNewYorkCityarecalledNewYorkers.5.TinalikesthepresentIgaveherforherbirthday.6.GeorgeWashingtonisthepresidentpictureisonaone-dollarbill.7.HaveyouseenthemovieisplayingattheFoxTheater?8.DoyouknowthewomanMichaelisengagedto?9.That"sTomJenkins.He"stheboyparentsliveinSwitzerland.10.Athermometerisaninstrumentmeasurestemperature.11.Ahigh-strungpersonissomeoneisalwaysnervous.12.ThemanItoldyouaboutisstandingoverthere.◇练习24情况分析(第十二章)改错s1.Amoviethatlook^,interestingopenstomorrow.2.Myfamilylivedinahousewhichitwasbuiltin1900.3.Thelittleboywaslostwhoaskedfordirections. 4.Idon"tknowpeoplewhotheirlivesarecarefree.5.Itisimportanttohelppeoplewhohasnomoney.6.Attheairport,IwaswaitingforfriendswhichIhadn"tseenthemforalongtime.7.Thewomanlivenextdoorlikestorelaxbydoingcrosswordpuzzleseveryevening.8.MyteacherhastwocatswhotheirnamesarePingandPong.9.Abeautifulgardenthatseparatesmyhousefromthestreet,10.Iaskedthechildrenwhowassittingonthebenchtohelpus.11.Theschoolthatmychildrenattenditisverygoodacademically.12.Ienjoyedthesongswhichwesangthem.13.OneoftheplacesthatIliketovisitCentralPark.14.Themoviewesawitlasteveningwasveryexciting.15.IsenttheparentswhoIhikedwiththeirsonapictureofusonMt.Fuji.16.Doyouknowthemanwhoworkinthatoffice?17.Amotherwho"sdaughterisinmyclassoftenbringscookiesforthechildren.18.TheCDplayerwhoIboughtcanholdseveralCDsatonce.19.ThebedwhichIsleepisverycomfortable.20.IwouldliketotellyouaboutseveralproblemswhichIhavehadthemsinceIcamehere第十三章动名词和不定式◇练习1动词+动名词(表13-1)用括号中动词的正确形式完成下列句子。1.Joanoftentalksabout(move)movingoverseas.2.TheBrownssometimesdiscuss(live)inasmallertown.3.Christineenjoys(take)careofheryoungniece.4.Nathankeeps("buy)lotterytickets,butheneverwins.5.Mymanagerconsidered(give)payraisesbutdecidednotto.6.Ialwaysputoff(do)mymathhomework.7.Thestudentsfinished(review)forthetestat3:00A.M.8.Annstopped(run)andwalkedtherestofthewayhome.9.Danaquit(drive)aftershehadaseriouscaraccident.10.Mydentistthinksabout(retire),butheenjoyshisworktoomuch.11.Lastweek,JoanandDavidpostponed(getmarried)forthesecondtime.12.Doyoumind(work)anothershifttonight?◇练习2GO+动名词(表13-2)用下列表中的go的正确形式完成下列句子。campfishsailsightseeskydive√dancehikeshopskiswim1.Ilovetodance.Lastnight,myhusbandandIdancedforhours.→Lastnight,myhusbandandIwentdancing2.Laterthisafternoon,Tedisgoingtotakealongwalkinthewoods.→Tedlatertoday.3.Yesterday,Alicevisitedmanystoresandboughtsomeclothesandmakeup.→Yesterday,Alice4.Let"sgotothebeachandjumpinthewater.→Let"s5.MygrandfathertakeshisfishingpoletoafarmpondeverySunday.→MygrandfathereverySunday.6.WhenIvisitanewcity,Iliketolookaroundatthesights.→WhenIvisitanewcity,Iliketo7.Ilovetoputupasmalltentbyastream,makeafire,andlistentothesoundsoftheforestduringthenight.→Iloveto. 8.Iwanttotakethesailboatoutonthewaterthisafternoon.→Iwanttothisafternoon.9.Onceayear,wetakeourskistoourfavoritemountainresortandenjoyanexcitingweekend.→Onceayear,weatourfavoritemountainresort.10.Lastyearonmybirthday,myfriendsand!wentupinanairplane,putonparachutes,andjumpedoutoftheplaneataveryhighaltitude.→Lastyearonmybirthday,myfriendsandI◇练习3名词和不定式(表13-1和13-3)用下划线划出句中的动名词和不定式，动名词选GER，不定式选INF。1.GERINFAnnpromisedtowaitforme.2.GERINFIkeptwalkingeventhoughIwastired.3.GERINFAlexofferedtohelpme.4.GERINFKarenfinishedwritingaletterandwenttobed.5.GERINFDon"tforgettocallmetomorrow.6.GERINFDaviddiscussedquittinghisjobseveraltimes.7.GERINFThepoliceofficersplannedtoworkovertimeduringtheconference.8.GERINFKevinwouldliketogroworganicvegetablesinhisgarden.◇练习4动名词和不定式(表13-1,13-3和13-4)用所给动词的动名词或不定式完成下列句子。I.用work完成句子。1.Iagreedtowork7.Idecided2.Iputoffworking8.Ioffered3.Iwouldlove9.Iquit4.Ithoughtabout10.Irefused5.Ipromised11.Istopped6.Ibegan12.IfinishedII.用leave完成句子。13.Sheexpected18.Sheputoff14.Shewanted19.Sherefused15.Sheconsidered20.Sheneeded16.Shetalkedabout21.Shethoughtabout17.Shepostponed22.ShehopedIII.用know完成句子。23.Theyseemed28.Theywant24.Theyexpected29.Theycan"tstand25.Theywouldlike30.Theyneeded26.Theydon"tmind31.Theyappeared27.Theywouldlove32.Theyhated◇练习5动词+动名词与不定式的比较(表13-1→13-3)选出正确答案完成下列句子。1.Iwouldlike__youandsomeofmyotherfriendsfordinnersometime.A.invitingtoinvite 2.Ienjoyedwithmyfamilyatthelakelastsummer.A.beingB.tobe3.Ronagreedmemoveoutofmyapartmentthisweekend.A.helpingB.tohelp4.Myparentscan"taffordallofmycollegeexpenses.A.payingB.topay5.Liang-Siok,wouldyoumind__thisletteronyourwayhome?A.mailingB.tomail6.Doyouexpectthiscourse?Ifso,you"dbetterworkharder.A.passingB.topass7.AdamofferedformetonightbecauseIfeelawful.A.workingB.towork8.Irefuse__yourproposal.I"vemadeupmymind.A.consideringB.toconsider9.Iwishyouwouldconsidermyproposal.IknowIcandothejob.A.acceptingB.toaccept10.Idon"tthinkI"lleverfinish__thisreport.Itjustgoesonandon.A.readingB.toread11.Iwouldenjoy__youinCairowhileyou"restudyingthere.A.visitingB.tovisit12.Thechildrenseem__whytheyhavetostayhometonight.A.understandingB.tounderstand13.Don"tforget__allofthedoorsbeforeyougotobed.A.lockingB.tolock14.I"mreallysorry.Ididn"tmeanyourfeelings.A.hurtingB.tohurt15.Whydoyoukeepmethesamequestionoverandoveragain?A.askingB.toask16.I"vedecidedforanotherjob.I"I1neverbehappyhere.A.lookingB.tolook17.Youneedharderifyouwanttogetapromotion.A.tryingB.totry18.Whydoyoupretendhiscompany?Iknowyoudon"tlikehim.A.enjoyingB.toenjoy19.Let"sgettogethertonight.Iwanttotalkaboutanewbusiness.A.openingB.toopen20.Ihaveasecret.Doyoupromisenoone?A.tellingB.totell21.Thepresidentplanseveryoneabonusattheendoftheyear.A.givingB.togive22.Ihaveagoodjob,and!hope__myselfallthroughschool.A.supportingB.tosupport23.Ican"twaitworktoday.I"mtakingoffonvacationtonight.A.finishingB.tofinish24.MyneighborandIgetupatsixeverymorningandgo__A.joggingB.tojog◇练习6动词+动名词或不定式(表13-1→13-4)选出正确答案，答案可能不止一个。1.Iwant___thecomedyspecialonTVtonight.A.watchingB.towatch2.I"mapeople-watcher.Ilikepeopleinpublicplaces.A.watchingB.towatch3.I"vealreadybegun_ideasformynewnovel.A.collectingB.tocollect4.AgroupofChinesescientistsplantheirdiscoveryattheconferencenextspring.A.presentingB.topresent 5.WheneverIwashmycar,itstarts.A.rainingB.torain6.AngelaandIcontinuedforseveralhours.A.talkingB.totalk7.Ilove____onthebeachduringastorm.A.walkingB.towalk8.Iwouldloveawalktoday.A.takingB.totake9.Areyousureyoudon"tmindJohnnyformewhileIgotothestore?A.watchingB.towatch10.Anniehatesintherain.A.drivingB.todrive11.Myroommatecan"tstand____toreallyloudrockmusic.A.listeningB.tolisten12.Idon"tlike____infrontofotherpeople.A.singingB.tosing13.Wouldyouliketotheconcertwithus?A.goingB.togo14.Charlielikestogowhentheweatherisverywindy.A.sailingB.tosail15.Mostchildrencan"twaittheirpresentsontheirbirthday.A.openingB.toopen◇练习7动词+动名词成不定式(表13-1,13-3和13-4)用括号中所给动词的动名词或不定式完成下列句子。1.Cindyintends(go)togotograduateschoolnextyear.2.Pierrecan"tafford(buy)anewcar.3.Janiceisthinkingabout(look)foranewjob.4.I"mplanning(go)(shop)tomorrow.5.Wouldyoumind(pass)thisnotetoJoanna?Thanks.6.Timexpects(go)(fish)thisweekend.7.WhenTommybrokehistoy,hestarted(cry).8.Oscarlikes(go)toprofessionalconferences.9.Wouldyoulike(go)toSharon"shousenextSaturday?10.Mr.Blakeappears(have)alotofmoney.11.Ericagreed(meet)usattherestaurantatseven.12.Haveyoudiscussed(change)yourmajorwithyouracademicadvisor?13.TheWilsonswent(camp)inYellowstoneNationalParklastsummer.14.Whattimedoyouexpect(arrive)inDenver?15.Don"tputoff(write)yourcompositionuntilthelastminute.16.Kenhadtoquit(jog)becausehehurthisknee.17.Don"tforget(call)thedentist"sofficethisafternoon.18.Howdoyouexpect(pass)yourcoursesifyoudon"tstudy?19.Ihaven"theardfromStacyinalongtime.Ikeep(hope)thatI"llgetaletterfromhersoon. 20.Shhh.I"mtrying(concentrate)I"mdoingaproblemformyaccountingclass,andIcan"tafford(make)anymistakes.21.I"msleepy.I"dlike(go)homeandtakeanap.22.Whenareyougoingtostart(do)theresearchforyourtermpaper?23.WhydidMarciarefuse(help)us?24.Khalidtries(learn)atleast25newwordseveryday.25.Iconsidered(drive)toMinneapolis.FinallyIdecided(fly)26.Ourteacheragreed(postpone)thetestuntilFriday.27.Iexpect(be)inclasstomorrow.28.Ienjoy(teach).29.Mr.Cartercontinued(read)hisbookeventhoughthechildrenweremakingalotofnoise.30.Wouldyoulike(go)(dance)tonight?31.TheKnickerbockerstalkedabout(build)anewhouse.32.Childrenlike(play)make-believegames.YesterdayTommypretended(be)adoctor,andBobbypretended(be)apatient.33.Mycousinoffered(take)metotheairport.◇练习8介词+动名词(表13-5)用正确的介词完成下列句子，并用下划线划出动名词。I.Liz...1.isafraidofflying.2.apologizedhurtingherfriend"sfeelings.3.believeshelpingothers.4.isgoodlisteningtoherfriends"concerns.5.istiredworkingweekends.6.isnervouswalkinghomefromworklateatnight.7.dreamsowningafarmwithhorses,cows,andsheep.II.Leonard...8.isresponsibleclosingtherestaurantwhereheworksatnight.9.thankedhisfatherlendinghimsomemoney.10.plansbecominganaccountant.11.forgavehisroommatetakinghiscarwithoutasking.12.insistseatingonlyfreshfruitsandvegetables.13.islookingforwardfinishingschool.14.stoppedhisbestfriendmakingabaddecision.15.isworriednothavingenoughtimeforfamilyandfriends.◇练习9介词+动名词(表13-5和附录2)用介词和动名词完成下列句子。1.Billinterruptedme.Heapologizedforthat.→Billapologizedforinterruptingme.2.Iliketolearnaboutothercountriesandcultures.I"minterestedthat.→I"minterestedaboutothercountriesandcultures.3.IhelpedAnn.Shethankedmethat.→Annthankedmeher.4.Nadiawantedtowalktowork.Sheinsistedthat.→WeofferedNadiaaride,butsheinsistedtowork.5.Nicklostmycarkeys.Iforgavehimthat.→IforgaveNickmycarkeyswhenheborrowedmycar.6.Sarawantstogoouttoeatjustbecauseshefeelsit.→Shefeelsouttoeat.7.I"mnotagoodartist.Itrytodrawfaces,butI"mnotverygoodit. →I"mnotgoodfaces.8.Mr.andMrs.Reedhavealwayssavedforarainyday.Theybelievethat.→Mr.andMrs.Reedbelieveforarainyday.9.Imayfallonmyfaceandmakeafoolofmyself.I"mworriedthat.→I"mworriedonmyfaceandafoolofmyselfwhenIwalkupthestepstoreceivemydiploma.10.ThechildrenaregoingtogotoDisneyland.They"reexcitedthat.→ThechildrenareexcitedtoDisneyland.11.TheirparentsaregoingtoDisneyland,too.Theyarelookingforwardthat.→Theirparentsarelookingforwardtheretoo.12.Maxdoesn"tliketostayinhotelsbecauseheisscaredofheights.Heisafraidthat.→Maxisafraidinhotels.◇练习10复习：动名词与不定式的比较(表13-1→13-5)用动词的动名词或不定式完成下列句子，有些动词可能需要介词。Ⅰ.用动词ask1.MarieisthinkingaboutaskingthePetersonsoverfordinner.2.Yokointendstoaskforadayofffromworkthisweek.3.Mikainsistsquestionsthathavealreadybeenanswered.4.Chrisisexcitedthenewgirlinhisclasstothefirstschooldance.5.Tarikisnewatschool.Heisnervousanyonetothedance.6.Myfatherpromisedthedoctorformoreinformationonhisillness.7.Mrs.Kimisresponsibleparentstohelpintheirchildren"sclassroom.8.Jodywouldloveherformerboyfriendtoherwedding,butherfiancehassaid"no."9.Jerryhatesfordirectionswhenhe"slost.10.Mansourisveryindependentanddoesn"tlikeothersforhelpwithanything.II.用动词fix11.Hiroagreedthewindowafterhebrokeit.12.Hirobeganit,buthesoonneededmoreparts.14.Janetlearnedhowherbicyclefromhermother.15.Hermotherlearnedbicyclesfromherfather.16.Myparentstalktheirsailboatbeforesummer.17.Thelittleboytriedhisparent"sleakyfaucet.18.Hisfatherattemptedhisson"srepairs,butcouldn"t.19.Aplumberpromisedthefaucetthenextday.20.Theplumberfinishedthefaucetintenminutes.◇练习11复习：动名词与不定式的比较（表13-1→13-5）用下表中的动词完成下列句子，每个动词只能用一次。adoptcashinstallstayusebegolowertake√write1.Ruthputsoffwritingthank-younotesforgiftsbecauseshedoesn"tknowwhattosay.2.Thecityintendsanewtrafficlightatitsmostdangerousintersection.3.Imeantmypaycheckonthewayhome,butIforgot.4.Wouldyoumindattheofficelatetonightsowecanfinishourbudgetreview?5.Thebusdriversareonstrike.Theyrefusebacktoworkuntiltheygetanewcontract. 6.TheAdamseswantanotherchild.Theyarediscussingababyfromanothercountry.7.Suecan"taffordavacationthisyearbecauseshedidn"tgetapayraise.8.Mymotherisanold-fashionedcook.Shedoesn"tbelievefrozenorcannedfoods.9.LittleDanielpretendsamonsterwheneversomeonecomestothedoor.10.Politiciansalwayspromisetaxes,butmytaxeskeeprising.◇练习12复习:动名词与不定式的比较(表13-1→13-5)用斜体词的动名词成不定式完成下列句子（有句子动名词或不定式都能用），有句子可能还需要介词。1.Matthewwantedtogotoadifferentdoctorforhisbackpain.Heconsideredgoingtoaspecialist.2.Jimwouldratherwalkthandrivetowork.Insteadofdriving,Jimwalksalongbiketrailstohisoffice.3.Ineedtodrivetotheairport,butIdon"twanttoparkthere.I"mnotplanningtherebecauseit"stooexpensive.4.IneverwatchcommercialsonTV.Infact,Ican"tstandTVcommercials,soIgenerallywatchvideotapedShows.5.Joanne"shobbyiscooking.Shelovesgourmetmealsforfriendsandrelatives.6.Here"ssomefreshbreadIjustbaked.Ienjoyavarietyofbreads.They"resomuchbetterthanstore-bought.7.Martinaisnervousaboutgoingtothedentistforafilling.Shehasbeenafraidthedentistsinceshewasalittlegirl.8.Waiter"sdreamistobecomeadoctorinaruralarea.Hehasdreamedadoctorsincehewashospitalizedasachild.9.Nathanhasachocolatemilkshakeeveryafternoonforasnack.Heoftenfeelsliketwo,buthedoesn"t.10.Everymorning,rainorshine,Debbierisesearlyandstretches.Thenshegoesoutsideandrunsfor30minutes.Everymorning,Debbiegoesforhalfanhour.11.Marta"sneighborswateredherplantswhileshewasoutoftown,andshethankedthemwithabouquetofflowerswhenshereturned.Martathankedherneighborsherflowerswhileshewasgone.12.Sandyspokeharshlytohersecretaryonemorningwithoutmeaningto.Sheimmediatelyapologizedharshly.13.Markwashesallhisclothesinhotwater.Althoughhisroommatestellhimhotwatercoulddamagesomeclothes,hedoesn"tlisten.Heinsistsallhisclothesinhotwater.14.Thelittlegirldidn"tseethecarrollingslowlytowardher.Noonewasinit,andfortunatelyaneighborjumpedintothecarandstoppeditbeforeitcouldhither.Theneighborstoppedthecarthegirl.15.WhenRitacametowork,hereyeswereredandsheappearedupset,butshesaideverythingwasOK.Later,shewaslaughingandlookedmorerelaxed.Ritaseemedbetter.16.Iftheconstructioncompanydoesn"tcompletethehighwayrepairsontime,itwillhavetopayafineforeverydayitislate.Crewsareworkingaroundtheclocktorepairthehighway.Theybelievetheywillfinishitontime.17.Richard"scompanyisreorganizing.Somepeoplewilllosetheir,jobs,andotherswillgetnewpositions.Richardreallylikesthisfirmandhopesanewposition.18.Christinegrewupinafamilyoftenchildren.Sheenjoysherbrothersandsisters,butdoesn"twanttohavesuchalargefamilyherself.Sheplansasmallerfamily.19.Noellestartedherowncompanyandhasn"thadavacationinthreeyears.Shedoesn"tfeelshecantakeavacationuntilthecompanyisfinanciallystable.Sheislookingforwardavacationwhenthecompanyismorefinanciallysecure.20.Tanghasbeenstudyingmedicineabroadfortwoyearsandhasn"tseenhisfamilyinall thattime.Heisgoinghomenextweekandisveryexcitedhisfamily.◇练习13BY+动名词(表13-6)用by+动名词描述人们的行为。1.MARY:Howdidyoucomfortthechild?SUE:Iheldhiminmyarms.→Suecomfortedthechildbyholdinghiminherarms.2.PAT:Howdidyouimproveyourvocabulary?NADIA:Ireadalotofbooks.→Nadiaimprovedhervocabularyalotofbooks.3.KIRK:HowdidGrandmaamusethechildren?SALLY:Shereadthemastory.→Grandmaamusedthechildrenthemastory.4.MASAKO:HowdidyouimproveyourEnglish?PEDRO:IwatchedTValot.→PedroimprovedhisEnglishTValot.5.JEFFREY:Howdidyoucatchupwiththebus?JIM:IranasfastasIcould.→Jimcaughtupwiththebusasfastashecould.6.MR.LEE:Howdidyouearnyourchildren"srespect?MR.FOX"Itreatedthemwithrespectatalltimes.→Mr.Smithearnedhischildren"srespectthemwithrespectatalltimes.◇练习14BY+动名词(表13-6)用by+B栏中合适的信息完成A栏中的句子。Example:Iarrivedontime→Iarrivedontimebytakingataxiinsteadofabus.A栏B栏1.IarrivedontimeA.tightentheloosescrews2.IputoutthefireB.countitsrings3.GiraffescanreachtheleavesatthetopsoftreesC.readthedirectionsonthepackage4.IfixedthechairD.walkonthebottomoftheriverbed5.SylviawasabletobuyanexpensiveE.pourwateronitstereosystemF.workallthroughthenight6.AhippopotamuscancrossariverG.stretchtheirlongnecks7.IfiguredouthowtocookthenoodlesH.savehermoneyfortwoyears8.Pamfinishedherprojectontime√I.takeataxiinsteadofabus9.Youcanfigureouthowoldatreeis◇练习15BY与WITH的比较(表13-6)用by或with完成下列句子。1.Alicegreetedmewithasmile.2.Ms.Williamsgoestoworkeverydayby_bus.3.Ipoundedthenailintothewoodahammer. 4.Tomwenttothenextcitytrain.5.IgotintouchwithBillphone.6.Poeatschopsticks.7.Ididn"tnoticethattheenvelopewasn"taddressedtome.Iopeneditmistake.8.IsentamessagetoAnnfax.9.Jackprotectedhiseyesfromthesunhishand.10.Janiceputoutthefireabucketofwater.11.Ipaymybillsmail.12.Isolvedthemathproblemacalculator.13.WetraveledtoBostoncar.14.Theriderkickedthesidesofthehorseherheels.15.Jimwasextremelyangry.Hehitthewallhisfist.16.Atthebeach,Juliewrotehernameinthesandherfinger.◇练习16动名词作主语；IT+不定式(表13-7)用动名词作主语或it+不定式完成句子，在适当的地方加动词is，使用列表中的动词。completeeatlivedrive√learnswim1.a.Itiseasyforanyonetolearnhowtocookanegg.b.Learninghowtocookaneggiseasyforanyone.2.a.nutritiousfoodimportantforyourhealth.b.importantforyourhealthnutritiousfood.3.a.onthewrongsideoftheroadagainstthelaw.b.againstthelawonthewrongsideoftheroad.4.a.funforbothchildrenandadultsintheocean.b.intheoceanfunforbothchildrenandadults.5.a.expensiveinadormitory?b.inadormitoryexpensive?6.a.difficultthesesentencescorrectly?b.thesesentencescorrectlydifficult?◇练习17表目的：TO与FOR的比较(表13-8)用it...forsomeone+不定式和括号中的形容词改写下列句子。1.Shypeoplehaveahardtimemeetingothersatsocialevents.(difficult)itisdifficultforshypeopletomeetothersatsocialevents.2.Babiesenjoylookingatblack-and-whiteobjects.(interesting)atblack-and-white objects.3.Inmanycultures,youngchildrensleepinthesameroomastheirparents.(customary)Inmanycultures,inthesameroomastheirparents.4.Airlinepilotsneedtohavegoodeyesight.(necessary)goodeyesight.5.Manyteenagerscan"twakeupearly.(hard)early.6.Elderlypeopleneedtokeeptheirmindsactive.(important)theirmindsactive.7.Peopledon"tlikelisteningtomonotonespeakers.(boring)tomonotonespeakers.8.Studentsneedtohavestrategiestoremembernewinformation.(necessary)strategiestoremembernewinformation.9.Scientistswillneverknowtheoriginofeverydiseaseintheworld.(impossible)theoriginofeverydiseaseintheworld.10.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenbymodelinggoodbehavior.(important)_________________________________________________theirchildrenbymodelinggoodbehavior.11.Peopleareoftenmorecriticalofothersthanofthemselves.(easy)morecriticalofothersthanofthemselves.12.Smallchildrenshouldn"tcrossabusystreetwithouthelp(dangerous)abusystreetwithouthelp.◇练习18表目的：TO与FOR的比较(表13-9)用to或for完成下列句子。I.Yesterday,Icalledthedoctor"soffice...II.Yesterday,Chuckstayedafterclass... 1._for__anappointment.8.gethelpfromtheteacher.2._to_makeanappointment.9.talkwiththeteacher.3.getaprescription.10.atalkwiththeteacher.4.aprescription.11.extrahelp.5.________askaquestion.12.finishaproject.6.getsomeadvice.13.workwithotherstudents.7.someadvice.14.ameetingwithotherstudents.15.helpplanaclassparty.◇练习19表目的：TO与FOR的比较(表13-9)用to或for完成下列句子1.Wewearcoatsinthewintertokeepwarm.2.Wewearcoatsinthewinterforwarmth.3.Markcontactedalawyerlegaladvice.4.Markcontactedalawyerdiscussalegalproblem.5.Samwenttothehospitalanoperation.6.Ihiredacabtakemetotheboatdock.7.Frankwenttothelibraryreviewforthetest.8.Iplaytennistwiceaweekexerciseandrelaxation.9.Jenniferusedsomemedicinecureaninfectiononherarm.10.IlentYvettemoneyherschoolexpenses.11.Iwenttomymanagerpermissiontotaketherestofthedayoff.◇练习20(INORDER)TO(表13-9)合并所给斜体短语，并用(inorder)to完成下列句子。1.watchthenews+turnontheTVAfterhegothomefromwork,JackturnedontheTV(inorder)towatchthenews.2.washhisclothes+gotothelaundromatEveryweekendMartin3.run+gettoclassontimeEverymorningJeannette4.letinsomefreshair+openthebedroomwindowsEverynightI5.askthemforsomemoney+writealettertohisparentsSometimesPierre 6.listentoabaseballgame+havetheradioonSomeafternoonsatwork,myco-workers7.studyinpeaceandquiet+gotothelibrarySomeevenings,I◇练习21TOO与ENOUGH的比较(表13-10)用括号中所给词语和too/enough完成下列句子。1.Ihaveatightscheduletomorrow,soIcan"tgotothepark.a.(time)Idon"thaveenoughtimetogotothepark.b.(busy)I"mtoobusytogotothepark.2.I"mprettyshort.Ican"ttouchtheceiling.a.(tall)I"mnottotouchtheceiling.b.(short)I"mtotouchtheceiling.3.Tomhasbeenoutofworkformonths.Hecan"tpayanyofhisbills.a.(money)Tomdoesn"thavetopayhisbills.b.(poor)Tomistopayhisbills.4.Thisteaisveryhot.IneedtowaitawhileuntilIcandrinkit.a.(hot)Thisteaistodrink.b.(cool)Thisteaisn"ttodrink.5.Ifeelsick.Idon"twanttoeatanything.a.(sick)Ifeel.b.(well)Idon"tfeel.6.Susieisonlysixyearsold.Shecan"tstayhomebyherself.a.(old).b.(young).◇练习22TOO与ENOUGH的比较(表13-10)用too,enough或φ完成下列句子。1.Ithinkthisproblemis___φ__importantenoughtorequireourimmediateattention.2.Noraisnot__tootired___φ_________tofinishtheprojectbeforeshegoeshome.3.Ican"ttakethecitizenshiptestnextweek.Ihaven"thadtimetostudyforit.4.Thesunisbrighttolookatdirectly.5.Youcandothismathproblembyyourself.You"resmarttofigureitout. 6.Ourcompanyissuccessfultostartseveralnewbranchesoverseas.7.Myniecedoesn"tdriveyet.She"syoungtogetadriver"slicense.8.Robertisanamazingrunner.HiscoachthinksheisgoodtobegintrainingforanOlympicmarathon.9.Onlyonepersonvolunteeredtohelpus.Wedon"thavehelptofinishthistask.10.Lookatthechildrenwatchingtheclowns.Theycan"tsitstill.They"reexcitedtostayintheirchairs.11.Iwouldlovetogohikingwithyouinthemountains,butIdon"tthinkIhaveenergyorstrengthtohikefortwodays.12.Theheatoutsideisterrible!It"shottofryaneggonthesidewalk!◇练习23动名词与不定式的比较(第十三章)用下划线划出动名词和不定式。1.Doyouenjoybeingalonesometimes,ordoyouprefertobewithotherpeopleallthetime?2.Mysonisn"toldenoughtostayhomealone.3.Jimofferedtohelpmewithmywork.4.Icalledmyfriendtothankherforthelovelygift.5.Marytalkedaboutgoingdowntowntomorrow,butI"dliketostayhome.6.Itisinterestingtolearnaboutearthquakes.7.Approximatelyonemillionearthquakesoccuraroundtheworldinayear"stime.Sixthousandcanbefeltbyhumans.Ofthose,onehundredandtwentyarestrongenoughtocauseseriousdamagetobuildings,andtwentyareviolentenoughtodestroyacity.8.It"simportanttorecognizethepowerofnature.ArecentearthquakedestroyedabridgeinCalifornia.Ittookfiveyearsforhumanstobuildthebridge.Ittooknaturefifteensecondstoknockitdown.9.Predictingearthquakesisdifficult.Ireadaboutonescientistwhotriestopredictearthquakesbyreadingthedailynewspaper"slost-and-foundadsforlostpets.Hebelievesthatanimalscansenseanearthquakebeforeitcomes.Hethinkstheythenbegintoactstrangely.Dogsandcatsrespondtothethreatbyrunningawaytoasaferplace.Bycountingthenumberofadsforlostpets,heexpectstobeabletopredictwhenanearthquakewilloccur. ◇练习24动名词与不定式的比较(第十三章)用括号中所给动词的动名词或不定式完成下列句子。1.(study)___studying____Englishisfun.2.Mybossmakesahabitof(jot)*quicknotestoheremployeeswhenthey"redoneagoodjob.3.Fromtheearth,thesunandthemoonappear(be)almostthesamesize.4.A:Idon"tlikeairplanes.B:Why?Areyouafraidof(fly)?A:No,I"mafraidof(crash)______________________.5.A:Let"squit(argue).We"regettingnowhere.Let"sjustagree(disagree)andstill(be)friends.B:Soundsgoodtome.AndIapologizefor(raise)myvoice.Ididn"tmean(yell)atyou.A:That"sokay.Ididn"tintend(get)angryatyoueither.6.A:David,whydidyouwant(sneak)intothemovietheaterwithout(pay)?B:Idon"tknow,Mom.Myfriendstalkedmeinto(do)it,Iguess.A:That"snotaverygoodreason.Youareresponsibleforyouractions,notyourfriends.B:Iknow.I"msorry.A:Howdoesthismakeyoufeel?Doyoulikeyourselffor(try)(sneak)intothetheater?B:No.Itdoesn"tmakemefeelgoodaboutmyself.A:You"reyoung.Weallhavelessonslikethistolearnaswegrowup.Justremember:It"sessentialforyou(have)agoodopinionofyourself.It"sveryimportantforallofus(like)ourselves.Whenwedosomethingwrong,westop(like)ourselves,andthatdoesn"tfeelgood.Doyoupromisenever(do)anythinglikethatagain?B:Yes.Ipromise!I"mreallysorry,Mom. 7.Peopleinthemodernworldarewastefulofnaturalresources.Forexample,everythreemonths,peopleinNorthAmericathrowawayenoughaluminum(build)anentireairplane.8.Iamsobusy!Ihavejustenoughtime(do)whatIneed(do),butnotenoughtime(do)whatI"dlike(do).9.A:Whatdoyoufeellike(do)thisafternoon?B:Ifeellike(go)(shop)atthemall.A:Ifeellike(go)toausedcarlotand(pretend)(be)interestedin(buy)acar.B:You"rekidding.Whywouldyouwant(do)that?A:Ilikecars.Maybewecouldeventakeoneoutforatestdrive.YouknowI"mplanning(get)acarassoonasIcanafford(buy)one.Ican"twait(have)myowncar.Maybewe"llfindthecarofmydreamsatausedcarlot.Comeon.Itsoundslikefun.B:Nah.Notme.Yougoahead.(pretend)(be)interestedin(buy)ausedcarisn"tmyideaoffun.10.A:HaveyoucalledAmandayet?B:No.Ikeep(put)itoff.A:Why?B:She"smadatmefor(forget)(send)heracardonherbirthday.A:It"ssillyforher(get)madaboutsomethinglikethat.Justcallherandsayyouaresorryabout(remember,not)towishherahappybirthday.Shecan"tstaymadatyouforever.11.Oneofmygoodfriends,Larry,hasthebadhabitof(interrupt)otherswhilethey"retalking.12.Indaysofold,itwascustomaryforaservant(taste)theking"sfoodbeforethekingate(make)_____sureitwasnotpoisoned. ◇练习25错误分析(第十三章)改错。1.Idecidednottobuyanewcar.2.TheJohnsonsareconsideringtoselltheirantiquestore.3.Samfinallyfinishedbuildhisvacationhomeinthemountains.4.MywifeandIgotodancingatthecommunitycentereverySaturdaynight.5.Suddenly,itbegantorainingandthewindstartedtoblew.6.Thebabyisafraidbeawayfromhermotherforanylengthoftime.7.IamexcitedforstartcollegethisSeptember.8.Youcansendyourapplicationfax.9.Mycountryistoobeautiful.10.Isexcitingasportscartodrive.11.Mygrandparentsenjoytotravelingacrossthecountryinamotorhome.12.Elenamadethissweaterwithherhands.13.Swimmingitisoneofthesportswecanparticipateinatschool.14.Thatwasverygood,butI"mtoofullnoeatanymore.15.Mymother-in-lawwenttoatouristshopforbuyingadisposablecamera. 16.Insteadtogetherdegreeinfouryears,Michelledecidedtravelingabroadfirst.17.Swimwithagroupofpeopleismoreenjoyablethanswimalone.18.Isinterestingmeetnewpeople.19.Ishardmetostayuppast9:00.20.Theprofessorthankedhisstudentsdowellonthetest.第十四章名词性从句◇练习1特殊疑问句和名词性从句(表5-2和14-2)如果句子包含名词性从句，有下划线划出，并选NOUNCLAUSE，如果疑问词引导问句，选QUESTION，在句尾添加适当的标点符号：句号(．)或者问号(？)。1.Idon"tknowwhereTackboughthisboots.(nounclause)question2.WheredidJackbuyhisboots?nounclause(question)3.Idon"tunderstandwhyAnnleftnounCLAUSEquestion4.WhydidAnnleavenounclausequestion5.Idon"tknowwhereyourbookisnounclausequestion6.Whereisyourbooknounclausequestion7.WhendidBobcomenounclausequestion8.Idon"tknowwhenBobcamenounclausequestion9.Whatdoes"calm"meannounclausequestion10.Tarikknowswhat"calm"meansnounclausequestion11.Idon"tknowhowlongtheearthhasexistedNOUNclausequestion12.Howlonghastheearthexistednounclausequestion◇练习2名词性从句(表14-2)用下划线划出句子中的名词性从句，标出名词性从句中的主语(s)和谓语(v)，并用括号括起来。SV1.Idon"tknowwhere[Patty][went]lastnight.SV2.Doyouknowwhere[Joe"sparents][live]?* 3.IknowwhereJoelives.4.Doyouknowwhattimethemoviebegins?5.SheexplainedwhereBrazilis.6.Idon"tbelievewhatEstefansaid.7.Idon"tknowwhenthepackageswillarrive.8.Pleasetellmehowfaritistothepostoffice.9.Idon"tknowwhoknockedonthedoor.10.Iwonderwhathappenedatthepartylastnight.◇练习3特殊疑问句和名词性从句（表5-2和14-2）用下划线划出名词性从句，并将该从句改写成疑问句。1.疑问句：whydidTimleave?名词性从句：Idon"tknowwhyTimleft.2.疑问句：where名词性从句:Idon"tknowwherehewent.3.疑问句:名词性从句：Idon"tknowwherehelives.4.疑问句：名词性从句：Idon"tknowwhereheisnow.5.疑问句：名词性从句:Idon"tknowwhattimehewillreturn.6.疑问句:____名词性从句：Idon"tknowhowfaritistohishouse.7.疑问句：名词性从句:Idon"tknowwholivesnextdoortohim.8.疑问句:名词性从句:Idon"tknowwhathappenedtohim.◇练习4特殊疑问句和名词性从句(表5-2和14-2)用所给句子完成疑问句和名词性从句。1.Marcosleftat11:00.Whendidmarcosleave?Couldyoutellmewhenmarcosleft?2.Hesaidgood-bye.What Ididn"thear3.ThepostofficeisonSecondStreet.WhereCouldyoupleasetellme4.It"shalf-pastsix.WhattimeCouldyoupleasetellme5.Davidarrivedtwodaysago.WhenIdon"tknow6.AnnaisfromPeru.WhatcountryI"dliketoknow7.Kathywasabsentbecauseshewasill.Whyabsent?Doyouknowabsent?8.Pedrolivesnextdoor.Whonextdoor?Doyouknownextdoor?9.EricinvitedSonyatotheparty.Who(m)totheparty?Doyouknowtotheparty?10.TheBakersborrowedourcampingequipment.Whoourcampingequipment?Doyourememberourcampingequipment?11.Therestroomsarelocateddownthehall.WhereCouldyoupleasetellme◇练习5名词性从句(表14-2)将所给的疑问句改写成名词性从句，完成下列句子1.Who(m)didHelentalkto?Doyouknowwho(m)helentalkedto?2.Wholivesinthatapartment?Doyouknow 3.Whatdidhesay?Tellme4.WhatkindofcardoesPathave?Ican"tremember5.Howoldaretheirchildren?Ican"teverremember6.Whydidyousaythat?Idon"tunderstand7.WherecanIcatchthebus?Couldyoupleasetellme8.WhodidSaratalkto?Idon"tknow9.HowlonghasTedbeenlivinghere?Doyouknow10.Whatdoesthiswordmean?Couldyoupleasetellme◇练习6特殊疑问句和名词性从句(表5-2和14-2)用括号中的词语完成下列句子。1.A:Why(you,were)___wereyou__late?B:What?A:Iwanttoknowwhy(you,were)youwerelate.2.A:Where(Tom,go)lastnight?B:I"msorry.Ididn"thearwhat(you,say).A:Iwanttoknowwhere(Tom,go)lastnight.3.A:What(abumblebee,is)?B:Excuseme?A:Iwanttoknowwhat(abumblebee,is)B:It"sabigbee.4.A:Whosecar(Oscar,borrow)yesterday?B:Idon"tknowwhosecar(Oscar,borrow)yesterday.5.A:Couldyoupleasetellmewhere(Mr.Gow"soffice,is)B:I"msorry.Ididn"tunderstand.A:Where(Mr.Gow"soffice,is)B:Ah.Downthehallontheright.6.A:Rachelleftthehospitaltwoweeksago.When(she,come)backtowork?B:Ihavenoidea.Idon"tknowwhen(she,come)backtowork.A:Why(she,be)inthehospital?B:don"tknowthateither.Ihaven"theard.I"llaskTom.Maybeheknowswhy(she,be)inthehospital.◇练习7WHO，WHAT，WHOSE+BE的名词性从句(表 14-3)标出名词性从句中的主语(s)和谓语(V)，并用括号括起来。SV1.Idon"tknowwho[thatman][is].SV2.Idon"tknow[who][called].3.Idon"tknowwhothosepeopleare.4.Idon"tknowwhothatpersonis.5.Idon"tknowwholivesnextdoortome.6.Idon"tknowwhomyteacherwillbenextsemester.7.Idon"tknowwhowillteachusnextsemester.8.Idon"tknowwhatalizardis.9.Idon"tknowwhathappenedinclassyesterday.11.Idon"tknowwhosehatthisis.12.Idon"tknowwhosehatisonthetable.◇练习8WHO，WHAT，WHOSE+BE的名词性从句(表14-3)将is填入句中正确的空格处，如果不需要，则用斜线(／)标出。1.Idon"tknowwho/thatmanis.2.Idon"tknowwhoisinthatroom/.3.Idon"tknowwhatacrow.4.Idon"tknowwhointhedoctor"soffic.5.Idon"tknowwhothatperson.6.Idon"tknowwhatournewaddress.7.Idon"tknowwhatonthecarpet.8.Idon"tknowwhatthedatetoday.9.Idon"tknowwhatdayit.10.Idon"tknowwhoseofficeattheendofthehall.◇练习9WHO，WHAT，WHOSE+BE的名词性从句(表14-3)将所给的疑问句改写成名词性从句，完成下列句子 1.Whoisshe?Idon"tknow2.Whoarethey?Idon"tknow3.Whosebookisthat?Idon"tknow4.Whoseglassesarethose?Couldyoutellme5.Whatisawrench?Doyouknow6.Whoisthatwoman?Iwonder7.Whatisaclause?Don"tyouknow8.Whatisinthatdrawer?Idon"tknow9.Whoisinthatroom?Idon"tknow10.WhatisonTVtonight?Iwonder11.Whatisacarrot?Doyouknow12.WhoamI?Hedoesn"tknow◇练习10WHO，WHAT，WHOSE+BE的名词性从句(表14-3)将所给的疑问句改写成名词性从句，完成下列对话。1.A:Whosecaristhat?B:Idon"tknowwhosecarthatis.2.A:WhosecarisinfrontofSam"shouse?B:Idon"tknowwhosecarisinfrontofsam"shouse.3.A:Whoarethebeststudents?B:Asktheteacher.4.A:Whattimeisdinner?B:I"mnotsure5.A:Who"snextinline?B:Idon"tknow.6.A:Whosepurseisthis?B:Askthewomaninblack.7.A:Whatarethemainideasofthestory?B:Askastudent.8.A:Whoseshoesarethoseunderthechair?B:Idon"tknow.9.A:Whatcausestornadoes?B:I"mnotsure.◇练习11名词性从句和一般疑问句(表5-2和14-4) 将一般疑问句改写成名词性从句。1.一般疑问句:IsTomcoming?名词性从句:Iwonderif(whether)Tomiscoming.2.一般疑问句:HasJinfinishedmedicalschoolyet?名词性从句:Idon"tknow.3.一般疑问句:DoesDanielhaveanytimeoffsoon?名词性从句:Idon"tknow.4.一般疑问句:Istheflightontime?名词性从句:Canyoutellme?5.一般疑问句:Isthereenoughgasinthecar?名词性从句:Doyouknow?6.一般疑问句:IsYukimarried?名词性从句:Ican"tremember.7.一般疑问句:ArethePetersonsgoingtomove?名词性从句:Iwonder.8.一般疑问句:DidKhaledchangejobs?名词性从句:Idon"tknow.◇练习12名词性从句和一般疑问句(表5-2和14-4)用调if引导的名词性从句完成下列句子。1.A:Areyougoingtoneedhelpmovingfurnituretoyournewapartment?B:Idon"tknowifi"mgoingtoneedhelp.Thanksforasking.I"llletyouknow.2.A:Ischickenokayfordinnertonight?B:I"msorry.Icouldn"thearyouwiththeTVon.A:Iwanttoknowokayfordinnertonight.3.A:Doesthenewteachingpositionincludehealthinsurance?B:Oh,I"msorry.Wereyoutalkingtome?Iwasn"tlistening.A:Yes.I"dliketoknowhealthinsurance.4.A:Willtherebeamovieonthisflight?B:I"llasktheflightattendant.Excuseme,we"rewonderingonthisflight.5.A:DoesGreghavetocomewithus? B:Shhh.Don"taskwithus.Ofcoursehedoes.He"syourbrother!6.A:Dopenguinsevergetcold?B:That"saninterestingquestion.Idon"tknowcold.7.A:CanIdrivethecartothestore,Dad?B:Areyouserious?Ofcoursenot!Whydoyouaskthecartothestore?Youhaven"tpassedyourdriver"stest.8.A:HasNasseralreadylefttheparty?B:Sorry,it"ssonoisyhere.Ididn"tcatchthat.A:Ineedtoknowtheparty.◇练习13名词性从句(表5-2，14-2和14-4)将下列疑问句改写成名词性从句。1.IsKarenathome?Doyouknowif(whether)karenisathome?2.WheredidKarengo?Doyouknowwherekarenwent?3.HowisPatfeelingtoday?Iwondertoday.4.IsPatfeelingbettertoday?Iwonderbettertoday.5.Doesthebusstophere?Doyouknowhere?6.Wheredoesthebusstop?Iwonder7.WhyisElenaabsenttoday?Theteacherwantstoknowtoday.8.IsElenagoingtobeabsentagaintomorrow?Iwonderagaintomorrow.9.ShouldIbuythatbook?Iwonderthatbook.10.WhichbookshouldIbuy?Iwonder11.Arewegoingtohaveatesttomorrow?Let"sasktheteacheratesttomorrow.12.IsthereaSantaClaus?ThelittleboywantstoknowaSantaClaus. ◇练习14名词性从句(表14-2和14-4)用所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子，特别注意词尾-sl-es的用法1.Doesitrainalothere?Couldyoutellmeifitrainsalothere?2.Howhotdoesitgetinthesummer?Couldyoutellmehowhotitinthesummer?3.Whatdopeopleliketodohere?Couldyoutellmewhatpeopletodohere?4.DoesBus#10runonholidays?CouldyoutellmeifBus#10onholidays?5.Dothebusesrunonholidays?Couldyoutellmeifthebusesonholidays?6.Howlongdoesittaketogettothecity?Couldyoutellmehowlongittogettothecity?7.Whatdopeopleenjoymostaboutthisarea?Couldyoutellmewhatpeoplemostaboutthisarea?8.Doesitseemlikeanexpensiveplacetolive?Couldyoutellmeifitlikeanexpensiveplacetolive?◇练习15THAT从句(表14-5和14-6)在适当地方添加that,作为名词性从句开始的标志。1.I"msorrythatyouwon"tbehereforJoe"sparty.2.IpredictJimandSuewillgetmarriedbeforetheendoftheyear. 3.I"msurprisedyousoldyourbicycle.4.AreyoucertainMr.McVaywon"tbeheretomorrow?5.DidyounoticeMarcoshavedoffhismustache?6.JohnispleasedClaudiowillbehereforthemeeting.7.AnnawasconvincedIwasangrywithher,butIwasn"t.8.It"safacttheNileRiverflowsnorth.9.A:GuidoisdelightedyoucanspeakItalian.B:I"msurprisedhecanunderstandmyItalian.It"snotverygood.10.A:Howdoyouknowit"sgoingtobenicetomorrow?B:Iheardtheweatherreport.A:So?Theweatherreportisoftenwrong,youknow.I"mstillworriedit"llrainonourpicnic.11.A:Mrs.Lanehopeswecangowithhertothemuseumtomorrow.B:Idon"tthinkIcango.I"msupposedtobabysitmylittlebrothertomorrow.A:Oh,toobad.Iwishyoucouldjoinus.12.A:Doyouthinktechnologybenefitshumankind?B:Ofcourse.Everyoneknowsmoderninventionsmakeourlivesbetter.A:I"mnotsurethat"strue.Forexample,carsandbusesprovidefastertransportation,buttheypolluteourair.Airpollutioncancauselungdiseaseandotherillnesses. ◇练习16THAT从句(表14-5和14-6)用下表中的从句完成下列句子。。Allpeopleareequal.Flyinginanairplaneissaferthanridinginacar.Healwaystwirlshismustachewhenhe"snervous.HighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesdon"tstudyashardasthestudentsinmycountrydo.Ahugemonsterwaschasingme.Ishouldstudytonight.Iwillgetmarriedsomeday.√Iwillhaveapeanutbuttersandwich.John"CatMan"SmithstoleMrs.Adams"jewelry.Morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldgohungryeveryday.Peopleareprettymuchthesameeverywhere.Plastictrashkillsthousandsofmarineanimalseveryyear.1.I"mhungry.Iguess(that)iwillhaveapeanutbuttersandwich2.Ihaveatesttomorrow.Isuppose,butI"drathergotoamovie.3.Whyareyouafraidtoflyinanairplane?Readthisreport.Itproves4.RightnowI"msingle.Ican"tpredictmyfutureexactly,butIassume5.LastnightIhadabaddream.Infact,itwasanightmare.Idreamed6.Thepoliceareinvestigatingtheburglary.Theydon"thavemuchevidence,buttheysuspect7.MycousinfeelsthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesareunfriendly,butIdisagreewithhim.I"vediscovered8.I"velearnedmanythingsaboutlifeintheUnitedStatessinceIcamehere.Forexample,I"velearned9.IalwaysknowwhenPaulisnervous.Haveyouevernoticed10.Ibelievethatitiswrongtojudgeanotherpersononthebasisofrace,religion,orsex.Ibelieve11.Worldhungerisaseriousproblem.Doyourealize 12.Don"tthrowthatplasticbagintothesea!Don"tyouknow◇练习17THAT从句(表14-5和14-6)用下面各句及括号中所给的动词完成名词性从句。1.Smokinginpublicplacesshouldbeprohibited.(feel/don"tfeel)→Ifeel(don"tfeel)thatsmokinginpublicplacesshouldbeprohibited.2.I"mlivinginthiscountry.(regret/don"tregret)3.WhenwillIdie?(wouldliketoknow/wouldn"tliketoknow)4.Therewillbepeaceintheworldsoon.(doubt/don"tdoubt)5.WhatwasIlikeasachild?(remember/can"tremember)6.Whydoestheworldexist?(wonder/don"twonder)7.Someonemaymakeunwisedecisionsaboutmyfuture.(amafraid/amnotafraid)8.WhatdoIwanttodowithmylife?(know/don"tknow)◇练习18THAT从句(表14-6)用括号中的词语和名词性从句为每个情景写出两个句子。1.TheJensenscelebratedthegraduationoftheirgranddaughterAlicefromtheuniversity.Aftergraduation,shewasofferedagoodjobinchemicalresearchinanearbytown.(bepleased)→TheJensensarepleasedthattheirgranddaughtergraduatedfromtheuniversity.Theyarepleasedthatshewasofferedagoodjob.2.Powasasleep.Aroundoneinthemorningthesmokealarminhisapartmentrang.Hewokeupanddiscoveredthathisapartmentbuildingwasonfire.(belucky)3.MingSoodidn"tstudyforhermathexam.Afterward,shethoughtshehadfailed,butgotoneofthehighestgradesintheclass.Herteacherhadknownshewoulddowellandpraisedherforearningsuchahighgrade.(besurprised)4.KarenlenthercousinMarksomemoney.Sheheardthathelefttown.Heowedalotofpeoplemoney.Sheneedsthemoneyshegavehercousin.Herchildrenneednewshoes,butshecan"taffordtobuythem.(besorry)◇练习19THAT从句(表14-7)用that从句写出so的意思。1.A:DoesAlicehaveacar?B:Idon"tthinkso.(=Idon"tthinkthatAlicehasacar.)2.A:IsthelibraryopenonSunday?B：Ibelieveso.(=Ibelieve.)3.A:DoesAnnspeakSpanish?B:Idon"tthinkso.(=Idon"tthink.)4.A:DidAlexpasshisFrenchcourse?B:Ithinkso.(=Ithink.)5.A:IsMr.Kozarigoingtobeatthemeeting?B:Ihopeso.(=Ihope.)6.A:Arethephotosreadytobepickedupatthephotoshop?B:Ibelieveso.(=Ibelieve.)◇练习20直接引语(表14-8)下列每个句子都包含一个直接引语，给它们添加引号（“”）、逗号、句号和问号，必要时将单词的首字母大写。Example:Myroommatesaidthedoorisopencouldyoucloseit→Myroommatesaid,"Thedoorisopen.Couldyoucloseit?"1.Alexsaiddoyousmellsmoke2.Somethingisburninghesaid 3.Hesaiddoyousmellsmokesomethingisburning4.Doyousmellsmokehesaidsomethingisburning5.Rachelsaidthegamestartsatseven6.Thegamestartsatsevenweshouldleavehereatsixshesaid7.Shesaidthegamestartsatsevenweshouldleavehereatsixcanyoubereadytoleavethen◇练习21直接引语（表14-8）下列每个句子都包含一个直接引证，给它们添加引号（“”）、逗号、句号和问号，必要时将单词的首字母大写。Example:Jacksaidpleasewaitforme→Jacksaid,"Pleasewaitforme."1.Mrs.Hillsaidmychildrenusedtotakethebustoschool2.Shesaidwemovedclosertotheschool3.NowmychildrencanwalktoschoolMrs.Hillsaid4.Doyouliveneartheschoolsheasked5.Yes,welivetwoblocksawayIreplied6.HowlonghaveyoulivedhereMrs.Hillwantedtoknow7.Isaidwe"velivedhereforfiveyearshowlonghaveyoulivedhere8.We"velivedherefortwoyearsMrs.Hillsaidhowdoyoulikelivinghere9.It"sanicecommunityIsaidit"sagoodplacetoraisechildren◇练习22直接引语(表14-8)给直接引语添加引号（“”）、逗号、句号和问号,必要时将单词的首字母大写。"Whyweren"tyouinclassyesterday?"Mr.Garciaaskedme.IhadtostayhomeandtakecareofmypetbirdIsaid.Hewasn"tfeelingwell.What?DidyoumissclassbecauseofyourpetbirdMr.Garciademandedtoknow.Irepliedyes,sir.That"scorrect.Icouldn"tleavehimalone.Helookedsomiserable.NowI"veheardeveryexcuseintheworldMr.Garciasaid.Thenhethrewhisarmsintheairandwalkedaway.◇练习23直接引语(表14-8)给直接引语添加（“”）、逗号、句号和问号，必要时将单词的首字母大写。OnedaymyfriendLauraandIweresittinginherapartment.Wewerehavingacupoftea togetherandtalkingabouttheterribleearthquakethathadjustoccurredinIran.Lauraaskedme,"Haveyoueverbeeninanearthquake?"Yes,IhaveIreplied.Wasitabigearthquakesheasked.I"vebeeninseveralearthquakes,andthey"veallbeensmallonesIanswered.Haveyoueverbeeninanearthquake?TherewasanearthquakeinmyvillagefiveyearsagoLaurasaid.Iwasinmyhouse.Suddenlythegroundstartedshaking.Igrabbedmylittlebrotherandranoutside.Everythingwasmoving.Iwasscaredtodeath.Andthensuddenlyitwasover.I"mgladyouandyourbrotherweren"thurtIsaid.Yes,wewereverylucky.HaseveryoneintheworldfeltanearthquakesometimeintheirlivesLaurawondered.Doearthquakesoccureverywhereontheearth?ThoseareinterestingquestionsIsaidbutIdon"tknowtheanswers.◇练习24间接引语：改变代词(表14-8)用正确的代词完成下列句子。1.Mr.Leesaid,"I"mnothappywithmynewassistant."Mr.Leesaidthathewasn"thappywithhisnewassistant.2.Tomsaidtohiswife,"Myparentsinvitedusoverfordinnernextweekend."Tomsaidthatparentshadinvitedoverfordinnernextweekend.3.Thelittlegirlsaid,"Idon"twanttowearmyraincoatoutside."Thelittlegirlsaidthatdidn"twanttowearraincoatoutside.4.Jimsaid,"ApolicemangaveAnnaandmeticketsforjaywalkingandtoldustocrossthestreettthepedestriancrosswalk."JimsaidthatapolicemanhadgivenAnnaandticketsforjaywalkingandtoldtocrossthestreetatthepedestriancrosswalk.5.TheJohnsonssaidtome,"Wewillsendyouane-mailwhenwearriveinNepal."TheJohnsonssaidthatwouldsendane-mailwhenarrivedinNepal.6.Janesaid,"Iwantmydaughtertofeelgoodaboutherself."Janesaidthatwanteddaughtertofeelgoodaboutherself.7.MaryandJacksaidtome,"Wearegoingtobeoutoftownonthedayofyourparty."MaryandJacksaidthatweregoingtobeoutoftownonthedayofparty.8.Bobsaidtous,"IwilljoinyouafterIhelpmyneighborsmovesomefurniture."Bobtoldusthatwouldjoinafterhelpedneighborsmovesomefurniture.◇练习25间接引语：改变代词（表14-10）用动词的正确形式完成下列句子。1.Juansaid,"Iwillmeetyouatthecornerof5thandBroadway."Formal:Juansaid(that)hewouldmeetInformal:Juansaid(that)hewillmeetusatthecornerof5thandBroadway.2.Mariasaid,"I"mgoingtobeabout15minuteslateforwork."Formal:MariasaidsheInformal:Mariasaidsheabout15minuteslateforwork.3.Bobsaid,"Mynewcarhasadent."Formal:BobsaidhisnewcarInformal..Bobsaidhisnewcaradent.4.Philsaid,"Ineedtoborrowsomemoney."Formal."PhilsaidheInformal:Philsaidhetoborrowsomemoney.5.Sandysaid,"Ihaveflownonanairplaneonlyonce."Formal:SandysaidsheInformal:Sandysaidsheonanairplaneonlyonce.6.SamiandJunsaid,"WeareplanningasurprisepartyforNaoko."Formal:SamiandJunsaidtheyInformal:SamiandJunsaidtheyasurpriscpartyforNaoko.7.Naokosaid,"Idon"twantanygiftsformybirthday." Formal:NaokosaidsheInformal:Naokosaidsheanygiftsforherbirthday.8.Ms.Wallsaid,"Icanbabysitnextweekend."Formal:Ms.WallsaidsheInformal:Ms.Wallsaidshenextweekend.◇练习26间接引语(表14-9和14-10)用直接引语的反义句完成下列句子，用正式的时态呼应。1.A:Ihavealotoftime.B:Oh?Imisunderstoodyou.Iheardyousay(that)youdian"thavealotoftime.2.A:Ifoundmycreditcards.B:Imisunderstoodyou.Iheardyousayyourcreditcards.3.A:TheSmithscanceledtheirparty.B:Imisunderstoodyou.Iheardyousaytheirparty.4.A:Itwillraintomorrow.B:Imisunderstoodyou.Iheardyousaytomorrow.5.A:TheWhitesgotanewdog.B:Imisunderstoodyou.Iheardyousayanewdog.6.A:Meiexerciseseveryday.B:Imisunderstoodyou.Iheardyousayeveryday.7.A:Mycomputerisworking.B:Imisunderstoodyou.Iheardyousay.8.A:Aliisn"tcomingonFriday.B:Imisunderstoodyou.IheardyousayonFriday.◇练习27转述问题(表14-9→14-11)将直接引语变为间接引语，用正式的时态呼应。1.Ericsaidtome,"Howoldareyou?"EricaskedmehowoldIwas.2.Ms.RushsaidtoMr.Long,"Areyougoingtobeatthemeeting?"→Ms.RushaskedMr.Longifhewasgoingtobeatthemeeting.3.LarrysaidtoMs.Ho,"Doyouhavetimetohelpme?"→LarryaskedMs.Hotimetohelphim.4.DonsaidtoRobert,"DidyouchangeyourmindaboutgoingtoReedCollege?"→DonaskedRobertmindaboutgoingtoReedCollege.5.Igorsaidtome,"Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher?"→Igotaskedmeateacher.6.IsaidtoTina,"CanyouspeakSwahili?"→IaskedTinaSwahili.7.KathysaidtoMr.May,"Willyoubeinyourofficearoundthree?"→KathyaskedMr.Mayaroundthree.8.TheteachersaidtoMs.Chang,"Whyareyoulaughing?"→TheteacheraskedMs.Chang.9.Myunclesaidtome,"Haveyoueverconsideredacareerinbusiness?"→Myuncleaskedmeacareerinbusiness.◇练习28引述问题(表14-8→14-11)将间接引语变为直接引语，注意使用引号。1.EricaskedmeifIhadevergoneskydiving.→Ericsaid,"Haveyouevergoneskydiving?"2.ChriswantedtoknowifIwouldbeatthemeeting.→Chrissaid,3.KatewonderedwhetherIwasgoingtoquitmyjob.→Katesaid,4.Annaaskedherfriendwherehiscarwas.→Annasaid, 5.BrianaskedmewhatIhaddoneafterclassyesterday.→Briansaid,6.LuigiaskedmeifIknewItalian.→Luigisaid,7.DebrawantedtoknowifIcouldguesswhatshehadinherpocket.→Debraasked,8.MybosswantedtoknowwhyIwasn"tworkingatmydesk.→Mybossangrilyaskedme,◇练习29转述问题(表14-9→14-11)看图并用名词性从句完成下列句子，使用适当的稍后转述动词（不是立即引述）。Anewstudent,Mr.Sheko,joinedanEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedthestudentstointerviewhim.Later,Mr.Shekotoldhisfriendabouttheinterview.1.Theyaskedmewherelwasfrom.2.Theyaskedme3.Theyaskedme4.Theyaskedme5.Theyaskedme6.Theyaskedme7.Theyaskedme8.Theyaskedme9.Theyaskedme◇练习30间接引语(表14-9→14-11)完成间接引语，注意使用正式的时态呼应。1.Davidsaidtome,"I"mgoingtocallyouonFriday."→Davidsaid(that)hewasgoingtocallmeonFriday.2.JohnsaidtoAnn,"Ihavetotalktoyou."→JohntoldAnnto.3.Dianesaidtome,"Icanmeetyouafterwork."→Dianesaidafterwork.4.MariasaidtoBob,"Iwroteyouanote."→MariatoldBobanote.5.IsaidtoDavid,"Ineedyourhelptopreparefortheexam."→anoteltoldDavidhelptopreparefortheexam.6.AnnaaskedMike,"WhenwillIseeyouagain?"→AnnaaskedMikewhenagain.7.Mr.Foxsaidtome,"I"mgoingtomeetJackandyouattherestaurant." →Mr.FoxsaidJackandattherestaurant.8.LaurasaidtoGeorge,"Whatareyoudoing?"→LauraaskedGeorge.9.Astrangemanlookedatmeandsaid,"I"msureI"vemetyoubefore."→Astrangemanlookedatmeandsaidbefore.IwassureI"dneverseenhimbeforeinmyentirelife.◇练习31TELL与ASK的比较(表14-11)用said,told或asked完成下列句子。1.Anntoldmethatshewashungry.2.Annsaidthatshewashungry.3.AnnmeifIwantedtogoouttolunchwithher.4.Whenthestormbegan,Ithechildrentocomeintothehouse.5.WhenItalkedtoMr.Grant,hehewouldbeatthemeeting.6.Alihisfriendsthathehadwonascholarshiptocollege.Hisfriendstheyweren"tsurprised.7.MysupervisormeifIcouldpostponemyvacation.Ihimwhatthereasonwas.Hethatoursalesdepartmentneededmeforaproject.8.MyneighborandIhadadisagreement.Imyneighborthathewaswrong.MyneighbormethatIwaswrong.9.FumikotheteacherthatFatimawasn"tgoingtobeinclass.10.EllenifIcouldjoinherforamovie.IIwasn"tfeelingwell,butIherwhatmovieshewasgoingto.Thenextday,Ellenmeshehadenjoyedthemovie.◇练习32间接引语(第十四章)用said,told,asked或replied用将直接引语变为间接引语，完成下列对话，练习使用正式的时态呼应。1.Bobsaid,"Wheredoyoulive?"BobaskedmewhereIlived.2.Hesaid,"Doyouliveinthedorm?"Heinthedorm.3.Isaid,"Ihavemyownapartment."Imyownapartment.4.Hesaid,"I"mlookingforanewapartment."Heforanewapartment.5.Hesaid,"Idon"tlikelivinginthedorm."Heinthedorm.6.Isaid,"Doyouwanttomoveinwithme?"I7.Hesaid,"Whereisyourapartment?"He8.Isaid,"IliveonSeventhAvenue."IonSeventhAvenue.9.Hesaid,"Ican"tmoveuntiltheendofMay."HeuntiltheendofMay.10.Hesaid,"IwillcancelmydormcontractHedormattheendofMay."contractattheofMay.11.Hesaid,"Isthatokay?"He12.Isaid,"I"mlookingforwardtohavingyouIasaroommate.asaroommate."◇练习33间接引语(第十四章节)选出所有正确的句子。1.__Theteacheraskedareyoufinished?4.__Donnaansweredthatshewasready.√TheteacheraskedifIwasfinished.__Donnaansweredwassheready.__TheteacheraskedifwasIfinished?__Donnarepliedshewasready.__TheteacheraskedthatIwasfinished?__Donnaanswered,"Iamready."√Theteacherasked,"Areyoufinished?"__Donnaansweredifshewasready2.__Akisaidhewasfinished.5.__Mr.WongwantedtoknowifTedwas__Akisaidthathewasfinished,coming.__Akirepliedthathewasfinished.__Mr.WongwantedtoknowisTed__Akiansweredthathewasfinished,coming?__Akisaidwhetherwashefinished.__Mr.WongwonderedifTedwas3.__AnntoldTom,sheneededmoretime.coming.__AnntoldTomsheneededmoretime.__Mr.WongwonderedwasTedcoming. __AnntoldtoTomsheneededmoretime.__Mr.Wongwondered,"IsTedcoming?"__Anntoldsheneededmoretime.__AnnsaidTomsheneededmoretime.__Annsaidsheneededmoretime.◇练习34间接引语(第十四章)阅读对话完成下列句子。注意使用正式的时态呼应。1.A:Ohno/Iforgotmybriefcase/WhatamIgoingtodo?B:Idon"tknow.→WhenBillgotonthebus,herealized(that)hehadforgottenhisbriefcase.2.A:Where"syourbicycle,Jimmy?B:Isoldittoafriendofmine.A:Youwhat?!→YesterdayIaskedmyfourteen-year-oldsonHeittoafriend.Iwasflabbergasted.3.A:Thebusissupposedtobehereinthreeminutes.Hurryup.!I"mafraidwe"llmissit.B:I"mready.Let"sgo.→ItoldmyfriendtohurrybecauseIwasafraidthebus.4.A:Canyouswim?B:Yes.A:Thankheaven.Whenthecanoetippedover,Iaskedmyfriend.5.A:Doyouwanttogodowntown?B:Ican"t.Ihavetostudy.→WhenIaskedKathytogodowntown,shesaidbecauseshe6.A:Ow.!Myfingerreallyhurts]I"msureIbrokeit.B:Letmesee.→WhenNancyfelldown,shewassureherfinger.7.A:Where"sJack?I"msurprisedheisn"there.B:HewenttoChicagotovisithissister.→WhenIgottotheparty,IaskedmyfriendwhereJackIwassurprisedthere.MyfriendtoldmetoChicagotovisithissister.8.A:Willyoubehomeintimefordinner?B:I"llbehomearound5:30.→Mywifeaskedmehomeintimefordinner.Itoldherhomearound5:30.9.A:HaveyoueverbeentoMexico?B:Yes,Ihave.Severaltimes.→IaskedGeorgeevertoMexico.Hesaidthereseveraltimes.10.A:W/here"smycane?B:Idon"tknow.Doyouneedit?A:Iwanttowalktothemailbox.B:I"llfinditforyou.→Grandfatheraskedme.ItoldhimThenIaskedhimit.Hesaidtothemailbox.Itoldhimforhim.◇练习35间接引语(表14-9→14-11)根据图画写出这些人说的话，注意使用正式的时态呼应。 BEFORESCHOOLINTHEMORNING◇练习36错误分析（第十四章）改错I.Excuseme.MayIaskifhowoldareyou?2.Iwonderdidrashedpickupsomethingfordinner?3.I"munsurewhatdoesLawrencedoforaliving.4.Fernandosaid,"thebesttimeformetomeetwouldbeThursdaymorning.5.ErikosaidtomewasIcomingtothegraduationparty.IsayherthatIwasn"t.6.IhopesothatIwilldowellonmyfinalexams.7.Antonioaskedhismotherwhatdoesshewantforherbirthday?8.I"mnotsureifthepriceincludesalestax.9.Mymothersaidtomethat:"Howmanyhoursyouspentonyourhomework?10.Pedroaskedisthatokay?(2answers:directandindirectspeech)11.Mikatoldshewouldgoingtostayhometoday.12.I"dliketoknowhowdoyoudothat.13.MyparentsknewwhatdidSamandIdo.14.Bethsaidshehadworkinghardallweekbutnowhadsometimeoff.15.Isafactthatlifealwayschanges.附录1动词短语◇练习1可分的动词短语（A组）用下表中正确的小品词完成句子。awayinonupdownoffout1.I"dliketolistentosomemusic.Wouldyoupleaseturntheradioon.2.Myhusbandmakesbedtimestoriesforourchildren.3.Myarmshurt,soIputthebabyforaminute.Buthestartedcryingrightaway,soIpickedhimagain. 4.A:Weneedaplumbertofixourleakywaterfaucet.Youneedtocallonetoday.B:Iwill.A:Don"tputitB:Iwon"t.I"llcalltoday.!promise.5.A:Whyareyouwearingyournewsuit?B:Ijustputittoseewhatitlookslike.A:Itlooksfine.Takeitandhangitupbeforeitgetswrinkled.6.A:!foundthisnotebookinthewastebasket.It"syours,isn"tit?B:Yes.IthrewitIdon"tneeditanymore.A:Okay.Ithoughtmaybeithadfalleninthewastebasketaccidentally.7.A:IneedJan"saddressagain.B:Igaveyouheraddressjustyesterday."A:I"mafraidI"velostit.Tellmeagain,andI"llwriteitB:Justaminute.Ihavetolookitinmyaddressbook.8.A:You"llneverbelievewhathappenedinphysicsclasstoday!B:Whathappened?A:Wehadabigtest.WhenIfirstlookeditover,IrealizedthatIcouldn"tfigureanyoftheanswers.Ourteacherhadhandedthewrongtest!Wehadn"tcoveredthatmaterialyet.9.A:You"reallwet!B:Iknow.Apassingtruckwentthroughabigpuddleandsplashedme.A:You"dbettertakethoseclothesandputsomethingcleananddrybeforeyougotowork.10.A:Wake!It"sseveno"clock?Riseandshine!B:Whatareyoudoing!?Turnthelightandclosethewindowcurtain!A:Mygoodnessbutwe"regrumpythismorning.Comeon.It"stimetogetup,dear.Youdon"twanttobelate.◇练习2可分的动词短语（A组）选出所有可以完成下列句子的正确选项。1.Lisatookoffhertoyshersockshernotebooks.2.AkikoturnedofftheTVthebutterthestove3.Jonasputonhisnewshoesafirethedishes.4.Benjaminmadeupastoryafairytaleanexcuse.5.Susannathrewoutsomeairsomerottenfoodanoldshirt.6.Antonioputoffadoctor"sappointmentameetingatrip.7.Maxfiguredoutapuzzleamathproblemariddle.8.Kyonghandedinsomecandyareportsomelatehomework.9.Thesecretarywrotedownamessageapencilaphonenumber.10.Themailcarrierputdownaboxthemailtruckasackofmail.11.Itookoffmycoatmybicyclemyweddingring.12.Mustafaturnedoffthelightthecomputerthecarengine. ◇练习3不可分的动词短语(B组)用下表中正确的小品词完成下列句子。小品词可重复会用。fromintoonoverinoffoutof1.A:Whyareyourpantssodirty?B:IlostmybalancewhenIgotoutofthecar,andIfellinthemud.2.A:Iwassoembarrassedinclasstoday.B:Whathappened?A:Theteachercalledme,andIdidn"tknowtheanswer.3.A:Thebusiscoming.WhendoIpay?B:Don"tpaywhenyougeton.Paythedriverwhenyougo4.A:Youlookgreat!Ithoughtyouhadtheflu.B:Idid,butIgotitveryquickly.5.A:Whyhaven"twegottenareplytoourlettertothetelephonecompany?B:Idon"tknow.I"lllookit.6.A:GuesswhoIrantoday?B:Who?A:MelanieNelson,fromhighschool.She"smarriednowandhassevenchildren.7.A:Mommy,wheredobutterfliescome?B:Well,firsttheyarecaterpillars.Then,whenthecaterpillarsbecomelarge,theyturnintobutterflies.8.A:Hurry!Getthecar.We"vegottobeatthetrainstationintenminutes.B:OK.I"mready.Let"sgo.9.A:Iwentdowntownbymistaketoday.B:Howonearthdidthathappen?A:Igotthewrongbus.Itdidn"tstopuntilwewereinthecity.◇练习4不可分的动词短语（B组）将A栏中的句子和B栏中的正确短语搭配完成下列句子。Example:AnnettespeaksbothFrenchandEnglishbecauseshecomes...→AnnettespeaksbothFrenchandEnglishbecauseshecomesfromQuebec.A栏B栏1.AnnettespeaksbothFrenchandEnglishbecauseshecomes...A.intoyourrequestformedicalrecords.2.WhenSylvialostherjob,ittookher√B.fromQuebec.severalweekstoget...3.Ourofficewillneedseveraldaystolook...C.overtheshock.4.Whenaplanelands,thefirst-classD.inataxiandwenttotheairport.passengersget...5.WhileIwaswalkinginthemall,Iran...E.onunpreparedstudents.6.Whenheleftthehotel,Davidgot...F.intoseveralfriendsfromhighschool.7.Mrs.Riley,ourmathteacher,oftencalls...G.offfirst.◇练习5可分的动词短语(c组)用下表中正确的小品词完成下列句子。小品词可重复使用。awaydownonupbackoffout1.YoustillowemethemoneyIlentyou.Whenareyougoingtopaymeback?2.Turntheradio!It"stooloud!Ican"thearmyselfthink.3.Debraputthefireinthewastebasketwithafireextinguisher.4.AfterIwashanddrythedishes,Iputthem.Iputtheminthecupboardwheretheybelong.5.Beforeyoubuyshoes,youshouldtrythemtoseeiftheyfit.6.Ican"theartheTV.Couldyoupleaseturnit?No,don"tshutit!Iwantedyouto makeitlouder,notturnitoff.Iwanttohearthenews.7.A:That"smine!Giveit!B:No,it"snot.It"smine!C:Nowchildren,don"tfight.8.A:Idon"thearanyoneontheotherendofthephone.B:JusthangIt"sprobablyawrongnumber.9.A:IhearthatTomaskedyoufornextSaturdaynight.B:Yes,hedid.Hecalledmeacoupleofhoursagoandinvitedmetothesymphonyconcert.A:Theconcert"sbeencalledbecausethemusiciansareonstrike.Didn"tyouhearaboutit?B:No,Ididn"t.I"dbettercallTomandaskhimwhathewantstodoinstead.10.Idon"tmindifyoulookatthesemaps,butpleaseputtheminthedrawerwhenyou"refinished.◇练习6可分的动词短语（A、B、C组）在必要的地方用所给的小品词完成下列句子。如果不需要，则写X。1.outa.Pauloaskedoutoneofhisclassmates.b.Pauloaskedoneofhisclassmatesout2.ona.TheteachercalledonTedfortheanswer.b.TheteachercalledTed×fortheanswer.3.intoa.Thepolicearelookingthemurder,butneedhelpfromthepublictosolveit.b.Thepolicearelookingthemurder,butneedhelpfromthepublictosolveit.4.intoa.Khalifaranhiscousinatthestore.b.Khalifaranhiscousinatthestore.5.upa.Claireturnedtheringeronthephone.b.Claireturnedtheringeronthephone6.awaya.Dr.Bensonthrewavaluablecoinbymistake.b.Dr.Bensonthrewavaluablecoinbymistake.7.downa.Yumi"sbabycrieswheneversheputshimb.Yumi"sbabycrieswheneversheputshim.8.upa.Wouldyoupleasewakemeinonehour?b.Wouldyoupleasewakemeinonehour?9.awaya.Youcanleavethedishes.I"llputthemlater.b.Youcanleavethedishes.I"llputthemlater.10.upa.WhenJoanfeelslonely,shecallsafriendandtalksforawhile.b.WhenJoanfeelslonely,shecallsafriendandtalksforawhile.11.offa.ThehillwassosteepthatIhadtogetmybicycleandwalk.b.ThehillwassosteepthatIhadtogetmybicycleandwalk.12.froma.Thisfruitisveryfresh.Itcamemygarden.b.Thisfruitisveryfresh.Itcamemygarden.◇练习7可分的动词短语(D组)用下表中正确的小品词完成下列句子，小品词可能重复使用也可能用不到。aroundbackdownfrominoffoutoverup 1.WhenIfinishwritingononesideofthepaper,Iturnitoverandwriteontheback.2.Whentheteacherfindsamistakeinourwriting,shepointsitsowecancorrectit.3.WhenIwritewordsinthispractice,Iamfillingtheblanks.4.WhenIdiscovernewinformation,Ifindsomething.5.WhenIneedtoseeinformationfrommycomputeronpaper,Iprintit.6.Whenbuildingsareoldanddangerous,wetearthem.7.WhenIturnandgointheoppositedirection,Iturn.8.WhenIremoveapieceofpaperfromaspiralnotebook,Itearthepaperofmynotebook.9.WhenIwritesomethingthatIdon"twantanybodyelsetosee,Itearthepaperintotinypieces.Itearthepaper.10.WhenIwriteinformationonanapplicationform,Ifilltheform.11.WhenImakeamistakeinsomethingIwrite,IerasethemistakeifI"musingapencil.IfI"musingapen,Icrossthemistakebydrawingalinethroughit.12.Whenmyteacupisempty,IfillitagainifI"mstillthirsty.13.WhenIcheckmyhomeworkcarefullybeforeIgiveittotheteacher,Ilookit◇练习8可分和不可分的动词短语(A，B，C，D组)用斜体小品词完成句子，小品词可能重复使用也可能用不到。1.out,away,back,down,off,onCarol...a.putoffhervacationbecauseshewassick.b.putherbootstogooutintherain.c.putthephonewhenshesawaspidercrawlingtowardher.d.putherthingsinhersuitcaseafterthecustomsofficercheckedthem.e.putthestovetopfirewithasmallfireextinguisher.f.putallthegroceriessheboughtbeforeshestarteddinner. 2.out,in,upJames...a.handedhisfinancialreportbeforetheduedate.b.handedcigarswhenhissonwasborn.3.into,off,on,up,over,outofLinda...a.gotthefluinthreedaysandfeltwonderful.b.gotthebusandwalkedhome.c.gotthebusandsatdownbehindthedriver.d.gotataxitogototheairport.e.gotthetaxi,paidthedriver,andleftanicetip.4.in,down,up,outa.Thisbookhasafewpagesmissing.Thebabytorethem.b.BeforeIthrowmycreditcardreceiptsaway,Itearthem.Idon"twantanyonetoreadthem.c.Thebuildingacrossthestreetwillbetorntomakeroomforaparkinggarage.5.over,into,upa.Theneighborsaskedthesherifftolookacrimeintheirneighborhood.b.Thesherifflookedasuspect"saddressonthecomputer.c.Thesherifftookthesuspect"sI.D.,lookedit,anddecideditwasfake.6.off,down,up,backa.IcalledRitaseveraltimes,butgotnoanswer.I"malittleworried.b.Themeetingwascalledbecausethechairpersonwassick.c.Jackcalledandleftamessage.I"llcallhimafterdinner.7.over,up,in,off,backa.Myearsareringing!Pleaseturnthemusic.b.It"scold,andI"mtired.Let"sturnandgohome.c.CouldIturntheTV?Ican"thearthenews.d.Joe,themeatneedstobecookedontheotherside.Wouldyouturnit, please?8.in,out,upa.Iforgottofillacoupleofblanksonthetest.IhopeIpassed.b.CanItakethisapplicationhomeandfillit?Idon"thavemuchtimenow.c.Jackcarriesathermosbottletowork.Hefillshiscupwhenhegetsthirsty.◇练习9可分的动问短语（E组）用下表中正确的小品词完成句子，小品词可能重复使用也可能用不到。awaybackoffonoutoverup1.It"sprettychillyinhere.Youmightwanttoleaveyourjacketon.2.Mrs.Jeffersonbecameawidowatayoungage.Shehadtobringsixchildrenbyherself.3.Giveusafewhours.We"llworkthisproblemandletyouknowoursolution.4.Thosearetrickbirthdaycandles.Everytimeyoublowthem,theylightagain.5.Myroommategiveshomelesspeoplehisoldclothes.Hetriestohelpthemasoftenaspossible.6.A:RoberthastakenDianeseveraltimes.Theygotorestaurantsandmovies,buthedoesn"tseemseriousabouther.B:Iknow.Dianekeepstryingtotalktheirfuture,butheisn"tinterestedindoingthat.7.A:It"shardtounderstandourcompany"spolicies.Alltheseniormanagersaregettinglargebonuseswhilethecompanyislayingpeopleineverydepartment.B:Iknow.IneedtothinkwhetherIwanttocontinuewiththisjob.8.A:Whatisyourstore"sreturnpolicy?B:Youcanbringclotheswithintwoweeks,andyouneedyourreceipt.9.A:Areyougoingtomeetwithyoursupervisorthismorning?B:Yes.I"mgoingtotrytobringtheideaofaraise.10.A:Whattimeareyoucoming home?B:Aroundmidnight.A:OK.I"llleavesomelights.11.A:Wedidsomethingthatwillcheeryou.B:What"sthat?A:Wecleanedyouryardandgardenwhileyouwereinthehospital.You"llseeassoonaswegetthere.B:Thanks!Whatawonderfulsurprise.◇练习10可分的动词短语（E组）用下表中的动词短语完成下列句子。blowoutbringupcheerupcleanupgiveaway/layofftakebacktakeoutthinkoverworkout1.Michaelisworried.Hiscompanyisplanningtolay20%ofitsworkforceoff,andhedoesn"thavemuchseniority.2.Ifyoudecidetheseshoeswon"tworkforyou,youcanthemwithinsevendays.3.ThatwassoniceofyoutowatermyplantswhileIwasgone.I"dliketoyoutodinnertothankyou.4.Therearetencandlesonthiscake,Jenny.Canyouthemall?5.Paulinehasmanyclothesinherclosetthatshedoesn"twear.Whydoesn"tshethem?6.Ihavesomenewsthatwillyou.We"regettingtwoweeksadditionalvacation!7.Let"ssetasidesometimethisweekendandfinallythisplace.Thisapartmentisamess.8.TheSmithshadalotofargumentsduringthefirstyearoftheirmarriage,butIthinkthey"vefinallytheirdifferences.Theyseemprettyhappynow.9.Buyingthishouseisahugedecision.Wereallyneedmoretimetoit____________________. 10.You"dbetternot_______________________thesubjectofpoliticswithRon.Hebecomesveryupsetwhensomeonedisagreeswithhispointofview.◇练习11不及物的动词短语(F组)用下表中正确的小品词完成下列句子，小品词可能重复使用也可能用不到。backinoffouttodownofonoverup1.Theplaneshookalittlewhenittookoff.Itmademenervous.2.Emily"sparentsareupsetbecauseshegoeswithfriendseverynightanddoesn"tseemtohaveenoughtimeforherstudies.3.Kengrewinasmalltownandisn"tusedtothefastpaceofthecity.4.I"mafraidwecan"thearyouinthebackoftheroom.Couldyoupleasespeak?5.Thecomputerteacherwassoconfusing.Ididn"tlearnathing!IthinkI"lljuststartwithanewteachernextterm.6.I"mexhausted.AllweeklongI"vebeengettingbetween4:00and5:00a.m.forwork.7.A:ProfessorWilson,doyouhaveaminute?B:Sure.Comeandsit.8.A:Idon"tfeellikecookingtonight.B:Meneither.Let"seat.9.A:SorryI"mlate.Thebusbrokeonthehighway,andwehadtowaitforanother.B:Noproblem.Themeetingjuststarted.10.A:Mrs.Taylorisinthehospitalagain.B:Whathappened?A:Shefellandbrokeherhip.11.A:Thechildrenarealldressed.Theylooksonice.B:Yes.They"rehavingtheirschoolpicturestakentoday.12.A:I"mreallyexcitedaboutVictoriaandNathan"sweddingnextmonth.They"resuchagreatcouple.B:I"mafraidIhavebadnews.Theybroketwodaysago.13.A:EversinceIgavesmoking,Iwanttoeatallthetime.B:Trychewinggum.IthelpedmewhenIquit.14.A:Lookwhojustshowed. B:Rover,whatareyoudoinghere?Dogswerenotinvitedtothisparty!15.A:OurnewhousewillbefinishedApril1.B:Wecanhelpyoumoveyouroldapartment.A:Thatwouldbewonderful.16.A:Where"sJulia?B:Atthedoctor"s.Shebrokeinarashlastnight,andshedoesn"tknowwhatitis.17.A:Don"tstopnow.Finishthestoryforus.Please!B:Okay,children.I"llgoifyoupromisetolistenquietly.18.A:Buddy,ifyougetallreadyforbed,youcanstayandwatchyourfavoritecartoon.B:O.K.,Mom.19.A:Howwasyourdentalappointment?B:Itriedtositandrelax.Eventhoughitdidn"thurt,Iwasnervousthewholetime.20.A:Ifeelverydizzy.IthinkIstoodtoofast.B:Keepyourheaddownandrestforaminute.21.A:Someonekeepscallingandhanging.B:Callthephonecompany.Theyhaveawayforyoutofindoutwhoitis.◇练习12不及物的动词短语（F组）用下表中正确的小品词完成下列句子，小品词可以重复使用。ofoutup1.LazyLeo...a.brokeupwithhisgirlfriendbecauseshedidn"twanttowashhisclothes.b.stayedallnightanddidn"tcomehomeuntilmorning.c.showedlateforclasswithouthishomework.d.goeswithfriendstopartiesonschoolnights.e.eatsatrestaurantsbecausehedoesn"tliketocook.f.movedhisapartmentwithouttellingthemanager.2.SeriousSally...a.goestobedveryearly.Sheneverstayspast9:00.b.getsat5:00everymorning.c.speaksinclasswhennoonewillanswer.d.dressesforschool.e.nevergiveswhenshegetsfrustrated. f.grewasanonlychild.◇练习13三个词构成的动词短语(G组)用两个小品词完成下列句子。1.WhenIcrossabusystreet,I"mcareful.Ilookoutforcarsandtrucks.2.Somefriendsvisitedmelastnight.Ihadn"texpectedthem.Theyjustdroppedme.3.WhenIputmynameonalistforaclass,Isignit.4.IfIlikepeopleandenjoytheircompany,thatmeansthatIgetthem.5.Mycousinneverdoesanythinguseful.Hejust/00/5hisfriendsallday,wastingtime.6.Whensomebodyusesthelastspoonfulofsugarinthekitchen,wedon"thaveanymoresugar.Thatmeanswehaverunsugarandneedtogotothemarket.7.I"mgladwhenIfinishmyhomework.WhenIgetmyhomework,IcangooutandplaytennisordowhateverelseIfeellikedoing.8.Insomeplaces,it"simportanttobecarefulaboutpickpockets.Thereareplaceswheretouristshavetowatchpickpockets.9.Ifyoureturnfromatrip,thatmeansyougetatrip.10.Sometimesstudentshavetoquitschoolbecausetheyneedtogetajob,failtheircourses,orloseinterestintheireducation.Therearevariousreasonswhystudentsdropschool.11.MariawasbornandraisedinBrazil.Inotherwords,shegrewBrazil.◇练习14三个词构成的动词短语(G组)用下表中词语的正确形式完成下列句子。assignmentcord√gymnasticsclassHawaiipaintrockssnakestheirneighbors1.Martinsignedupforagymnasticsclass.Itstartsnextweek.2.TheHansensgetalongwellwith.Theyeventakevacationstogether.3.Ican"tfinishthelivingroomwallsbecauseI"verunoutof. 4.Thehighwaysignsaidtowatchoutfor.Theyrolldownthehillsandsometimeshitcars.5.AssoonasIgetthroughwiththis___,wecangotolunch.Ihavejustonemoreproblemtofigureout.6.Don"tfoolaroundwiththat.Youmightgetanelectricshock.7.Youlookveryrestedandrelaxed.Whendidyougetbackfrom?8.Lookoutforonthepath.They"renotpoisonous,buttheymightstartleyou.◇练习15三个词构成的动词短语(H组)用两个小品词完成下列句子。1.Beforeweconsiderbuyingahomeinthisarea,we"dliketofindoutmoreabouttheschools.2.Themountainclimberssetthesummitatdawnandreacheditbylunchtime.3.A:Martyis43tomorrow,andshe"sdecidedtogoschool.B:Goodforher!It"snevertoolate.4.A:Whatdoteenagersliketodoaroundhereforfun?B:Someliketohangfriendsatthemall,butIwouldn"trecommendit.Themanagementdoesn"tapprove.5.A:PleasekeepSusiethedog.B:Issheafraid?A:No,that"stheproblem.She"lltrytokisshim.6.A:I"mgoinggroceryshopping.Doyouwanttocomeme?B:No,thanks.I"vegottoomuchtodo.Butwaitaminute.Icutsomecouponsthepaperforyou.Letmegetthem.7.A:Let"sinvitetheTangstocomeourbeachhouseonSaturday.B:Goodidea.I"llcallthemnow.8.A:We"regoingoutforpizzaatLittleItaly.Doyouwanttocomealong?B:Sure.Iwasn"tgoingtodoanythingexceptsitmycattonight!9.A:Let"sgoBrian"stonight.B:Shallwecallfirstorsurprisehim?10.A:Whydon"twegetErikonextweek? B:Great!Wecantalktoheraboutournewplansforthecompany.◇练习16三个词构成的动词短语(H组)从下表中找出与下划线词语意思相同的词语完成下列句子。alongwitharoundbackto√outaboutoutforoutofovertotogetherwith1.I"dliketogetinformationaboutthecompanybeforeIapplyforajobthere.I"dliketofindoutaboutthecompanybeforeIapplyforajobthere.2.Thetwobrothersleftforthelakebeforesunrise.Theywantedtobethefirstonesthere.Thetwobrotherssetthelakebeforesunrise.Theywantedtobethefirstonestoarrive.3.AfterMariahadherfirstchild,shetookayearoffbeforeshereturnedtowork.AfterMariahadherfirstchild,shetookayearoffbeforeshewentwork.4.Jimmyreallyneedstofindajob.Hespendshisdayssittingathomedoingnothing.Jimmyreallyneedstofindajob.Hespendshisdayssittingathome.5.Markwon"tbehomefordinner.Heplanstojoinhisco-workersforaparty.Markwon"tbehomefordinner.Heplanstogethisco-workersforaparty.*6.Whowantstoaccompanymetothedoctor"s?Whowillgometomydoctor"sappointment?7.Thedogwasgrowling,sothedogcatcherapproachedhimverycarefully.Thedogwasgrowling,sothedogcatcherwenthimverycarefully.8.Here"sthearticleItoldyouabout.Iremoveditfromthismorning"spaper.Icutitthismorning"spaper.◇练习17复习：动词短语（附录1） 选出正确的小品词。1.ProfessorBrownalwayscallsthestudentswhositinthebackoftheclasstoanswer..onB.offC.outD.back2.Tommytakesotherchildren"stoysanddoesn"twanttogivethem.A.awayB.backC.inD.to3.Laurieneedstowakeherroommate.everymorningbecauseshesleepsthroughheralarm.A.inB.onC.upD.over4.Bobby,let"stakeafewminutesandpickthetoysinyourroom.They"realloverthefloor.A.overB.onC.upD.away5.Notenoughpeoplesignedupthegardeningclass,soithadtobecanceled.A.forB.inC.intoD.with6.Thiscoldhaslastedtoolong.IfeellikeI"llnevergetit.A.withB.overC.awayD.back7.Aren"tyougoingtotrytheseshoesbeforeyoubuythem?A.inB.onC.upD.of8.Keepawaythestove!It"sstillhot.A.offB.fromC.outD.of9.We"llfeelmoreconfidentaboutthesuccessofournewbusinessafterwepay__ourloan.A.backB.upC.inD.together10.LookhowniceJenny"sbedroomlooks!Shespentallmorningcleaningit__A.overB.backC.upD.away11.Stevenhadproblemsearlyinhiscareer,butheseemstohaveworkedthemA.upB.overC.offD.out12.Watchout__thecat.Shemightscratchyou.A.forB.inC.onD.of13.Thefiredepartmentrecommendskeepingafireextinguisherinyourhousetoput__fires.A.offB.outC.backD.down14.IttookTimonly20minutestofigure__theentirecrosswordpuzzle.A.onB.inC.upD.out15.AlthoughMrs.Warrenhadbeenverywealthy,thesizeofherestatewasquitesmallwhenshedied.Shehadgiven___mostofhermoneytocharities.A.awayB.inC.intoD.from16.Icutyourpictureout__thenewspapertoday.Didyouknowyouweregoingtobeinit?A.inB.offC.ofD.from17.EventhoughKimberly"sbeenhomefromthehospitalforaweek,shedoesn"twantanyonetocome__toherhouse.She"sstillquiteweak. A.overB.aboutC.intoD.from18.Thishikeisprettyexhausting.Idon"tthinkIcango__anyfarther.Ineedtorest.A.outB.inC.toD.on19.There"sagasstation.I"llwashthewindowswhileyoufill__thetank.A.onB.inC.outD.up20.Afightbroke__amongstudentsafterschool.Fortunately,noonewasinjured.A.outB.downC.inD.off21.SometimeswhenIreciteapoem,Iforgetaline.SoIgobacktothebeginningandstartA.overB.toC.withD.back22.Theschooladministratorshavestartednewprogramstopreventstudentsfromdroppingouthighschool.A.inB.offC.ofD.for23.Mr.RobinsonishappytolendhisadultchildrenmoneyaslongastheypayitA.upB.backC.downD.for24.Mycomputerprinterisn"tworking.Ican"tprint___anyofmywork.A.outB.inC.overD.back附录2介词搭配◇练习1介词搭配(A组)用介词完成下列句子：1.Myeight-year-oldsonMarkisafraid_of___thunderandlightning.2.MymotherreallylikesmyfriendAhmedbecauseheisalwayspolite______her.3.Fiftymilesisequal________eightykilometers.4.A:HowdoIgettoyourhouse?B:Areyoufamiliar___________theredbarnonColesRoad?Myhouseisjustpastthatandontheleft.A:Oh,sure.Iknowwhereitis.5.It"ssohot!I"mthirsty__________abigglassoficewater.6.Mybosswasnice_________meafterImadethatmistake,butIcouldtellshewasn"tpleased.7.Mr.Wattsisoftenangry_____________somesillylittlethingthatisn"timportant.8.A:Harry,trysomeofthispasta.It"sdelicious.B:No,thanks.Myplateisalreadyfull____________food.9.Fourcouncilmemberswereabsentthemeetinglastnight.10.A:WhyareyoufriendlywithMr.Parsons?He"salwayssomeantoeverybody.B:He"salwaysbeenverykind____________me,soIhavenoreasontotreathimotherwise.11.Mysisterisveryangry_________me.Shewon"tevenspeaktome.12.Iseverybodyready__________dinner?Let"seatbeforethefoodgetscold.13.Ben"swifegotapromotionatwork.Heisreallyhappy_________her.◇练习2介词搭配(A组)将A栏和B栏中的短语搭配成句子，每个短语只能用一次。A栏B栏1.Ourdogisafraid___B____A.abouthisteam"swin.2.Theclassiscurious__________√B.ofcats.3.Mr.Whiteisangry___________C.foraglassoflemonade.4.Severalnurseshavebeenabsent_________D.forthestartofschool.5.Aftergardeningallday,Helenwasthirsty_____E.fromworkduetoillness.6.Theworkersareangry__________F.aboutthesnakeinthecage.7.Thebaseballcoachwashappy___________G.toeveryone.8.Thekitchencupboardisfull_________H.ofcannedfoods.9.I"mnotready_________I.abouttheirlowpay.10.It"simportanttobekind__________J.athisdogforchewinghisslippers.◇练习3介词搭配(B组) 用介词完成下列句子。1.Whatareyoulaughingat?2.Ican"tstopstaringTom"snecktie.Thecolorsarewild!3.A:Idon"tbelieveflyingsaucers.Doyou?B:Idon"tknow.Ithinkanythingispossible.4.Tedisgoingtohelpmemyhomeworktonight.5.DoyoumindifIapplyyourjobafteryouquit?6.Kyongisexcitedaboutgoingbackhometoseeherfamily.SheleavesKoreanextMonday.7.IadmireCarmenhercourageandhonestyinadmittingthatmistake.8.A:Wheredidyougetthatnewcar?B:Iborroweditmyneighbor.9.A:Whatareyoutwoarguing?B:Modernart.10.A:Wherewillyougotoschoolnextyear?B:Well,Iappliedadmissionatfivedifferentuniversities,butI"mworriedthatnoneofthemwillacceptme.11.Ihatetoarguemyoldersister.Ihardlyeverwin.12.I"llintroduceyoumycousinswhentheycometomyweddingnextweek.13.Ivandiscussedhiscalculusproblemshiscollegeadvisor.◇练习4介词搭配(B组)选出正确的介词。1.You"reshivering.Wouldyouliketoborrowajacket__me?.fromB.forC.with2.I"mapplying__anewmanagementpositioninmycompany.A.toB.inC.for3.It"sunfortunatethattheBakersarealwaysarguing__something.A.withB.aboutC.at4.Russbelieves__hisabilitytosucceedunderdifficultconditions.A.inB.onC.at5.PoorMr.Miller.Noonelaughed__hisstoryeventhoughitwassupposedtobefunny.A.overB.atC.from6.It"sratheramazing.GailandBriahplantogetmarriedsoon,buttheywerejustintroduced__eachotheramonthago.A.toB.withC.at7.Pleasewakemeupat5:00A.M.tomorrow.Ineedtoleave__workearly.A.fromB.toC.for8.Peoplesaytheyadmireme__mytruthfulness,butsometimesIwonderifImaybetoohonest.A.aboutB.withC.for9.It"sverydifficulttodiscussseriousmatters__Mark.Healwaystriestomakejokes.A.withB.aboutC.at10.I"mtryingnottostare__thatman,buthistoupeekeepsfallingoff.A.atB.withC.to◇练习5介词搭配(C组)用介词完成下列句子。1.A:Whyareyoufriendlywith/toGeorge?Ithoughtyoudidn"tlikehim.B:I"mnotcrazy__________hisattitude,butI"mhissupervisor,soIhavetoencouragehimtodobetterwork.2.A:Doyouthinkit"sbadthatIdrinksomuchcoffeeeveryday?B:Ibelievetoomuchofalmostanythingisbadyou.3.Idon"tknowwhytheyfiredme.Itcertainlyisn"tclearme.4.A:Dad,Igotninety-fivepercentonmyalgebraexamB:I"mproudyou.Iknewyoucoulddoit. 5.A:Youseemtobeinterestedaerobicexerciseandjogging.B:Ithinkregularphysicalexerciseisgoodeveryone.6.Thatsweaterisverysimilarmine.Didyoubuyitatthemall?7.A:Youwereupawfullylatelastnight.B:Icouldn"tsleep.Iwashungrysomethingsweet,butIcouldn"tfindanythinginthekitchen.8.IhavenodoubtthatI"mdoingtherightthing.I"msureit.9.GeorgeGershwin,anAmericancomposer,ismostfamoushisRhapsodyinBlue,anorchestralpiecethatcombinesjazzwithclassicalmusic.10.A:WhyisGaryavoidingyou?Isheangryaboutsomething?B:Idon"tknow.I"mnotawareanythingIdidthatwouldupsethim.11.A:Whoisresponsiblethisdog?Wedon"tallowdogsinthisoffice!B:Hebelongstotheboss"swife.A:Oh.12.Mycarisalotlikeyours,butdifferentMargaret"s.13.Don"tbenervousyourjobinterview.Justbeyourself.14.Teachersneedtobepatienttheirstudents.15.Kencarelesslydroppedthefootballbeforehecouldscore,sohisteamlost.Hewasverysadthat.◇练习6介词搭配(A、C组)用介词完成下列句子。1.Dr.Nelson,aheartspecialist,is...a.proudherwork.b.famoushermedicalexpertise.c.sureherskills.d.familiarthelatesttechniques.e.patientherpatients.f.awarethestressesofherjob.g.interestedherpatients"lives.h.niceherpatients"families.2.Herpatient,Mrs.Green,is...a.sadherillness.b.nervousanupcomingsurgery.c.aware__herchancesforsurvival.d.fullhope.e.notafraiddying.f.curiousalternativemedicines.g.readyunexpectedside-effects.h.hungryahome-cookedmeal.◇练习7介词搭配(D组)用介词完成下列句子。1.Howmuchdidyoupayforthatbeautifultable?2.A:Didyoutalkthemanagerreturningthatdress?B:No.Shedidn"tarrivethestorewhileIwasthere.Iwaitedherforahalfanhourandthenleft.3.Ilistenedyouverycarefully,butIdidn"tunderstandanythingyousaid.4.WhenIgraduatedcollege,mymotherandfathertoldeveryoneweknewthatIhadgraduated.5.A:Wedon"thaveallday!Howlongisitgoingtotakeforsomeonetowaitus?I"mhungry.B:Wejustgothere.Bepatient.Doyouhavetocomplaineverything?6.WhendidyouarriveMexicoCity?7.A:Thissauceisdelicious!B:Well,itconsiststomatoes,garlic,oliveoil,andlemonjuiceallblendedtogether.8.Thereweretenpeopleatthemeetingandtendifferentopinions.Nooneagreed anyoneelsethebestwaytosolvetheclub"sfinancialproblems.9.Ihavetocomplainthemanager.Boththefoodandtheserviceareterrible.10.We"veinvitedonlyfamilymembersourwedding.Ihopeourfriendsaren"toffended.11.Thesoccercoachesdisagreeoneanotherthebestwaytogettheirteammentallypreparedforagame.◇练习8介词搭配(B、D组)用括号中的动词和正确的介词完成下列句子。1.Margogottotheairportearlysoshewouldn"tmissherflight.(arrive)Margoarrivedattheairportearlysoshewouldn"tmissherflight.2.Thestoremanagerhadtimetohelpafewcustomers.(wait)Thestoremanagerhadtimetoafewcustomers.3.Sigridaskedmetogotothesymphonywithher.(invite)Sigridmethesymphony.4.Waterismadeofhydrogenandoxygen.(consist)Waterhydrogenandoxygen.5.Sarastoodatthebusstopfor20minutesbeforethebuscame.(wait)Sarathebusfor20minutes.6.Therestaurantownerdiscussedthemanagementchangeswithherstaff.(talk)Therestaurantownerthemanagementchangeswithherstaff.7.JosephisgoingtoAthensforgraduateworkinarcheology.(leave)JosephAthensforgraduateworkinarcheology.8.Whyisthatmancontinuingtolookatme?(stare)Whythatmanme?9.Barbassistedherfriendwithherfinances.(help)Barbherfriendherfinances.10.Icheckedtenbooksoutofthelibrary.I"llreturnthemnextweek.(borrow)Itenbooksthelibrary.◇练习9介词搭配(E组)用介词完成下列句子。1.Mollyisalwayslookingforherkeys.Sheseemssodisorganized.2.Something"sthematterDan.He"scrying.3.Dowhateveryouwant.Itdoesn"tmatter____me.4.Look____thoseclouds.It"sgoingtorain.5.Areyoulookingforward____yourtriptoMexico?6.A:Doesthiswatchbelong____you?B:Yes.Wheredidyoufindit?Isearched______iteverywhere.7.IwokeupfrightenedafterIdreamedfallingofftheroofofabuilding.8.TomorrowI"mgoingtoaskmyfatheraridetoschool.9.TomorrowI"mgoingtoaskmyfatherhiswork.Idon"tknowmuchhisnewjob.10.Pleaseemptythatbowloffruitandseparatethefreshapplestheoldapples.11.Mr.SanchezlooksalotafamousmovieactorI"veseen.12.MybrotherBenwarnedmetakingashortcutthroughthebackstreets.Igotlostandwaslateforajobinterview.◇练习10介词搭配(E组)将A栏和B栏中的短语搭配成句子，每个短语只能用一次：A栏B栏1.ThesheriffissearchingGA.aboutmonstersanddragons.2.Thebabykeepslooking__B.totheir20thweddinganniversary.3.Onceagain,Ritaislooking__C.forherglasses.Shealwaysmisplacesthem.4.Inthispicture,PaulalooksD.abouthousingpricesinthisarea?5.TheBrownsarelookingforward__E.abouthighwindsonthebridge.6.Beforeyoudothewash,youneedtoF.withthiscar.It"smakingstrangenoises.separatethedarks__√G.fortheescapedprisoner.7.SometimesJoeyisafraidtosleep.HeH.fromthewhites.oftendreamsI.attheTVscreen.Thepictureisfuzzy. 8.Something"sthematter__J.likehermaternalgrandmother.Theresemblanceisverystrong.drivers9.Thesignonthehighwaywarned10.Doyouknowmuch__◇练习11介词搭配(F组)用介词完成下列句子。1.Pleasedon"targue.Iinsistonlendingyouthemoneyforyourvacation.2.Thatthincoatyou"rewearingwon"tprotectyou.thebitter,coldwind.3.A:What"sthematter?Don"tyouapprovemybehavior?B:No,Idon"t.Ithinkyou"rerude.4.A:CanIdependyoutopickupmymotherattheairporttomorrow?B:Ofcourseyoucan!5.A:Thepolicearrestedathiefinmyuncle"sstoreyesterday.B:What"sgoingtohappenhim?Willhegotojail?6.MyfriendKenapologizedmeforgettingtopickmeupinhiscarafterthemovielastnight.Iforgavehimleavingmeoutsidethetheaterintherain,butI"mnotgoingtorelyhimfortransportationinthefuture.7.A:Thankyouhelpingmemovetomynewapartmentlastweekend.B:You"rewelcome.8.Itisn"tfairtocompareMr.WongMs.Chang.They"rebothgoodteachers,buttheyhavedifferentteachingmethods.9.I"vehadabadcoldforaweekandjustcan"tgetridit.10.Excusemeinterruptingyou,butIhaveacallontheotherline.CouldIgetbacktoyouinasecond?11.A:Ineedtobeexcusedtheofficemeetingtomorrowmorning.B:Iwasgoingtoannounceyourpromotionatthemeeting.Canyouchangeyourplans?A:I"dloveto.It"sadentalappointment.12.Peopledon"tdieembarrassment,butsometimestheywishtheycould.13.I"msorry.Theofficestaffisverybusyrightnow.Itwillbeahalfhourbeforesomeonecantakecareyourrequest.◇练习12介词搭配(F组)在正确的句子旁写C,在不正确的句子旁写X，每组的两个句子可能都正确：1.a.CJohnneedstobeexcusedfromthemeeting.b.CJohnexcusedhisassociatefortheaccountingerror.2.a.CDoyouapproveofyourgovernment"sinternationalpolicies?b.XDoyouapproveonthenewseat-beltlaw?3.a.Iapologizedforthecaraccident.b.IapologizedtoMary"sparents.4.a.Whydidyougetridoveryourtruck?Itwasingreatcondition.b.Igotridofseveralboxesofoldmagazines.5.a.Pierrediedofaheartattack.b.Pierre"sfatheralsodiedfromheartproblems.6.a.It"snotagoodideatocompareonestudenttoanother.b.Iwishmyparentswouldn"tcomparemewithmybrother.7.a.WecanrelyonLesleytokeepasecret.b.Thereareseveralpeoplewhommyelderlyparentsrelyinforassistance.8.a.Youcanrelax.Ttookcareaboutyourproblem.b.ThenursestakewonderfulcareoftheirpatientsatValleyHospital.◇练习13介词搭配(G组)用介词完成下列句子。1.Pleasetrytoconcentrateonmyexplanation.Ican"trepeatit.2.Ispokemybrotheryourproblem,andhesaidthattherewasnothinghecoulddotohelpyou.3.Allright,children,hereisyourmathproblem:addtentwelve,subtracttwothat total;dividetenthatanswer;andmultiplytheresultfive.Whatisthefinalanswer?*4.IfeelprettygoodaboutmyfinalexaminationinEnglish.I"mhopingagoodgrade.5.A:Didyouheartheplanstobuildanewhotelinthemiddleoftown?It"swonderful!B:Yes,Iheard,butTdisagreeyou.Ithinkit"sterrible!Itmeansthetownwillbefulloftouristsallthetime.6.A:HaveyouheardyourfriendinThailandrecently?B:Yes.She"shavingadifficulttime.She"snotaccustomedhotweather.7.A:Imusttellyouacrazythingthathappenedlastnight.Haveyouheard?B:What?Whathappened?A:Ahundredmonkeysescapedthezoo.B:You"vegottobekidding!Howdidthathappen?8.A:Doyoueverwonderthefutureofournaturalenvironment?B:Yes,especiallywhenIreadaboutthedeforestationoftherainforests.9.A:IsCarolhidingme?Issheafraidofme?B:No,butsincesheturnedtwoyearsold,shelovestoplayhide-and-seek.Shehideseveryonenow.10.A:CanItellyouthenewpreschoollater?Someone"satthedoor.B:Sure.◇练习14介词搭配（G组）用括号中的动词和正确的介词完成下列句子。1.Theskierswantedsnowfortheholidayweekend,butitrainedinstead.(hope)Theskiershopedforsnowfortheholidayweekend.2.Jennyoftenthinksaboutpeopleshewenttohighschoolwith.She"scuriousaboutwhathappenedtothem.(wonder)Jennyoftenpeopleshewenttohighschoolwith.3.Icutthepieintoeightequalpieces.(divide)Ithepieeightequalpieces. 4.Couldyouputanotheregginthemixture?It"salittledry.(add)Couldyouanothereggthemixture?It"salittledry.5.Anartistfocusesonthewaylightstrikeshissubject.(concentrate)Anartistthewaylightstrikeshissubject.6.Theprisonersgotawayfromtheirguardsandranintothewoods.(escape)Theprisonerstheirguardsandranintothewoods.7.Iamusedtohumidweatherinthesummer.(accustom)Ihumidweatherinthesummer.8.Bengotthenewsabouthisfather"sdeathfromhissecretary.(hear)Benthenewshisfather"sdeathfromhissecretary.◇练习15复习：介词搭配(附录2)选出句中正确的介词，两个介词可能都正确。1.Thetaxidriverapologized（to）forAnnfortheaccident.2.Mymotherdied(from,of)cancer.3.Jackwasexcusedfrom,forschoolforseveraldayssohecouldtravelwithhisfather.4.Maryalwayscompareshercountrywith,tothiscountry.5.Susiedreamedof,aboutwinningthelottery.6.Themountainclimberswerewarnedof,abouttheavalanchedanger.7.Marianeededtendollarsimmediately.Sheaskedhersisterabout,forsomemoney.8.Bethlookslike,forhersister.Theycouldalmostbetwins.9.Dennistriedtalkingto,aboutRoman,butthenoiseintherestaurantwassoloudthatneitherhenorRomancouldheareachother.10.Thisdishtasteslikeithasmeatinit,butitconsistsonlyin,ofvegetables.11.MaryandJoeargueabout,witheverything.Theyalwaysdisagreewith,abouteachother.12.Areyousureof,aboutyourdata?13.Ourdentistisverypatientto,withchildren.14.ProfessorCasealwaysseemsangryat,withhisstudents,butmaybehe"supsetaboutsomethingelse. 15.Wediscussedourhouseplanswith,aboutseveralarchitects.16.Theapartmentownerspoketo,withseveraltenantsaboutapossiblerentincrease.17.Weheardabout,fromtheplanecrashontheradio.18.Ifyoumultiplyanynumberfrom,byzero,theanswerisalwayszero.19.Shhh!I"mconcentratingin,onmyhomework.◇练习16复习：介词搭配(附录2)选出正确的介词。1.Whattimedoyouneedtobereadywork?A.atB.aboutC.on(6)for2.Onepoundisequal2.2kilos.A.forB.toC.inD.on3.Toomanyvitaminsmaybebadyourhealth.A.inB.aboutC.forD.with4.Thatboxlooksveryheavy.CanIhelpyouit?A.withB.inC.aboutD.on5.Ourcatgotridallthemiceinourbasement.A.aboutB.ofC.inD.off6.EveryoneadmiresMr.Kimhisgenerositywithhistimeandmoney.A.forB.fromC.withD.about7.Ineedtohidethischocolatethechildrenortheywilleatitinoneday.A.withB.fromC.toD.at8.Billy,stopthat!It"snotpolitetostarepeople.A.toB.atC.inD.on9.Angelahasappliedseveraljobsintheairlineindustry,butshehasn"tgottenaninterviewyet.A.toB.withC.ofD.for10.Thiscarcan"tbelongMike.It"stoonice!A.aboutB.withC.toD.at11.Monicalovesvegetables,butshe"snotcrazyfruit.A.overB.ofC.atD.about 12.Jackpaidmydinner.A.withB.forC.onD.in13.ItriedtotellJessicamytrip,butshedidn"tseeminterested.Iwonderifshewasjealous.A.toB.aboutC.withD.off14.We"rereallyhappyProfessorJames.Hejustreceivedanawardforexcellenceinteaching.A.forB.toC.overD.in15.PeoplesayIshouldn"tcarewhatotherstudentsthink,buttheiropinionsmatterme.A.toB.forC.withD.on16.Annieeatsvegetablesonlyiftheyareseparatedtheotherfoodsonherplate.A.betweenB.fromC.withD.to17.Kristiforgavehertwinsistertakinghercellphonewithoutasking.A.aboutB.fromC.forD.with18.Doctorssaythateventenminutesofexerciseadayisgoodyou.A.atB.forC.withD.about19.I"msorry.Yourexplanationstillisn"tclearme.A.aboutB.withC.toD.in20.Mysistercomplainedthemanager.A.toB.withC.atD.for21.Shecomplainedtheslowserviceintherestaurant.A.forB.aboutC.overD.by22.Whathappenedyourhand?It"sswollen.A.onB.toC.inD.about23.Theproblemwithyouransweristhatyoumultipliedsixeightinsteadofsubtractingit.A.byB.fromC.toD.over24.Paulissosmart.Hegraduatedtheuniversityinjustthreeyears.A.ofB.atC.fromD.to 练习答案Tothestudent:Tomakeiteasytocorrectyouranswers,removethisanswerkeyalongtheperforationsandmakeaseparateanswerkeybookletforyourself.◇练习1,p.1.A:Hi.Myname_isKunio.B:Hi.MynameisMaria.I"mgladtomeetyou.KUNIO:Iamgladtomeetyou,too.Whereareyoufrom?MARIA:Iam_fromMexico.Whereareyoufrom?KUNIO:IamfromJapan.MARIA:Whereareyoulivingnow?KUNIO:OnFifthAvenueinanapartment.Andyou?MARIA:Iam_livinginadorm.KUNIO:Whatareyoustudying?MARIA:Business.AfterIstudyEnglish,IamgoingtoattendtheSchoolofBusinessAdministration.Howaboutyou?Whatisyourmajor?KUNIO:Engineering.MARIA:What_do_youliketodoinyourfreetime?KUNIO:Ireadalot.Howaboutyou?MARIA:IliketogetontheInternet.KUNIO:Really?What_do_youdowhenyou"reonline?MARIA:IvisitmanydifferentWebsites.ItisagoodwaytopracticemyEnglish.KUNIO:That"sinteresting.IliketogetontheInternet,too.MARIA:IhavetowriteyourfullnameontheboardwhenIintroduceyoutotheclass.Howdoyouspellyourname?KUNIO:Myfirstname_is_Kunio.K-U-N-I-O.Myfamilyname_isAkiwa.MARIA:KunioAkiwa._Is_thatright?KUNIO:Yes,itis.Andwhatisyournameagain?MARIA:Myfirstname_isMaria.M-A-R-I-A.MylastnameisLopez. KUNIO:Thanks.It"sbeennicetalkingtoyou.MARIA:Ienjoyedit,too.1.amsitting6.sit...amsitting2.amreading7.read...amreading3.amlooking8.look...amlooking4.amwriting9.write...amwriting5.amdoing10.do...amdoing◇练习3,p.2.I.III.1.speak11.Doyouspeak2.speak12.Dotheyspeak3.speaks13.Doeshespeak4.speak14.Dowespeak5.speaks15.DoesshespeakII.6.donot(don"t)speak7.donot(don"t)speak8.doesnot(doesn"t)speak9.donot(don"t)speak10.doesnot(doesn"t)speakI.III.1.amspeaking11.Areyouspeaking2.arespeaking12.Ishespeaking3.isspeaking13.Arctheyspeaking4.arespeaking14.Arewespeaking5.isspeaking15.IsshespeakingⅡ.6.amnotspeaking7.arenotspeaking8.isnotspeaking9.arenotspeaking10.isnotspeaking◇练习s,p.3.1.Ishe6.Ishe2.Doeshe7.Ishe 3.Doeshe8.Doeshe4.Ishe9.Doeshe5.Doeshe10.Ishe◇练习6,p.4.I.Isshe6.Doesshe2.Doesshe7.Isshe3.Isshe8.Isshe4.Isshe9.Doesshe5.Doesshe10.Isshe◇练习7,p.4.1.does7.do2.Do8.Φ...Φ3.Φ9.does4.Does10.Φ5.Φ11.Do6.Φ◇练习8,p.5.l.is7.Φ13.am2.are8.is14.are3.is9.Are15.Φ4.Is10.Do16.am5.does11.Φ17.Do6.Φ12.are◇练习9,p.5.1.Φ5.Are9.Φ2.Do6.are10.is3.Does7.Φ11.Do4.Is8,are◇练习10,p.6.1.is7.Φ13.is2.are8.do14.Φ...Φ3.Φ9.Φ15.is4.Does10.does16.Φ...are 5.d011.does17.Do6.Φ12.Φ18.Does◇练习11,p.7.1.usually...Φ7.sometimes...Φ2.Φ...usually8.never...Φ3.always...Φ9.Φ...never4.Φ...always10.Φ...usually...Φ5.usually...Φ11.Φ...always...Φ6.Φ...always12.Φ...always1.a.usuallydoesn"tcome2.a.usuallyisn"tb.doesn"tevercomeb.israrelyc.seldomcomesc.isn"talwaysd,sometimescomesd.frequentlyisn"te.alwayscomese.isneverf.occasionallycomesf.isn"teverg.nevercomesg.isseldomh.hardlyevercomes◇练习13,p.8.1.alwayswakes5.seldomsurfs2.sometimesskips6.usuallytalks3.frequentlyvisits7.rarelydocs4.isusually8.isnever◇练习14,p.8.1.oftenORusually7.seldomORrarely2.seldomORrarely8.seldomORrarely3.always9.never4.oftenORusually10.always5.sometimes11.oftenORusually6.usually12.seldom◇练习15,p.9.1.alwayschooses7.oftenORusuallygets2.seldomORrarelygo8.sometimesgets3,sometimesride9.seldomORrarelyfinishes4.seldomORrarely10.neverplayexercises 11.usuallyarrives5.nevereat12.alwaystake6.isalways◇练习16,p.10.1.likes11.Φ2.watches12.Does...Φ3.doesn"t…Φ13.doesn"t4.Φ14.carries5.Φ...Φ15,plays6.Does...Φ16.lives7.likes17.φ8.washes18.visits9.goes19.catches10.gets20.Φ◇练习17,p.11.Samleaveshisapartmentat8:00everymorning.Hewalkstothebusstopandcatchesthe8:10bus.Ittakeshimdowntown.Thenhetransferstoanotherbus,andittakeshimtohispart-timejob.Hearrivesatworkat8:50.Hestaysuntil1:00,andthenheleavesforschool.Heattendsclassesuntil5:00.Heusuallystudiesinthelibraryandtriestofinishhishomework.Thenhegoeshomearound8:00.Hehasalongday.◇练习18,p.11./s//z//az/cooksstayspromisesinvitesseemswatcheshatestravelsmissespicksdrawsintroduces◇练习19,p.12.1./z/6./z/11./əz/2./s/7./əz/12./z/3./əz/8./s/13./s/4./z/9./z/14./z/5./z/10./əz/15,/s/◇练习20,p.12. 单数第三人称进行时1.buysisbuying2.comesiscoming3.opensisopening4.beginsisbeginning5.stopsisstopping6.diesisdying7.rainsisraining8.dreamsisdreaming9.eatsiseating10.enjoysisenjoying11.writesiswriting12.triesistrying13.staysisstaying14.hopesishoping15.studiesisstudying16.liesislying17.fliesisflying18.sitsissitting◇练习21,p.12.1.a5.a9.b2.a6.a10.b3.a7.b11.b4.b8.a12.a◇练习22,p.13.1.issnowing8.islooking...sees2.takes9.sings3.drive10.bite4.amwatching11.writes5.prefer12.understand6.need13.belongs7.areplaying14.isshining...israining◇练习23,p.14.1.usuallydoesn"ttake9.ishugging2.needs10.areplaying 3.isenjoyingll.iswaving4.are12.iswalking5.areeating13.(is)entertaining6.aredrinking14.issmiling7.(are)reading15.usuallytakes8.isworking16.is◇练习24,p.15.1.Myfrienddoesn"tspeakEnglishwell.2.Idon"tbelieveyou.3.Mysister"sdogdoesn"tbark.4.Ourteacheralwaysstartsclassontime.5.Look!Thecatisgettinguponthecounter.6.DoesMariehaveenoughmoney?7.Wedon"tlikethisrainyweather.8.Mrs.Grayisworryingaboutherdaughter.ORMrs.Grayworriesaboutherdaughter.9.Mybrotherdoesn"thaveenoughfreetime.10.DoesJimdrivetoschooleveryday?11.Healwayshurriesinthemorning.Hedoesn"twanttobelate.12.Annausuallyhasdinnerateight.◇练习25,p.15.1.A:AreB:IamORI"mnot2.A:DoB:theydoORtheydon"t3.A:DoB:IdoORIdon"t4.A:DoesB:shedoesORshedoesn"t5.A:AreB:theyareORtheyaren"t6.A:DoB:theydoORtheydon"t7.A:IsB:heisORheisn"t 8.A:AreB:IamORI"mnot9.A:IsB:itisORitisn"t10.A:DoB:wedoORwedon"t◇练习26,p.16.1.A:areyoudoingB:amwatching...wantA:enjoy...go...is...runB:aremaking2.A:DoyoureadB:do...read...subscribe...alwayslook3.amIstudying...doIwant...need4.A:amleaving,..DoyouwantB:amwaiting5.B:IsthebabysleepingA:istakingB:don"twant6.goes...likes...ispreparing7.is...isblowing...arefalling8.eats...don"teat...doyoueat9.A:DoyoushopB:don"t...usuallyshopA:areyoushoppingB:amtrying10.lose...rest...grow...keep...stay…don"tgrow...don"thave...is...grow第二章过去时练习1，P.18.1.walked...yesterday2.talked...last3.opened...yesterday4.went...last5.met...last6.Yesterday...made...took 7.paid...last8.Yesterday...fell9.left...last◇练习2,p.19.1.started11.fell21.took2.went12.heard22.paid3.saw13.sang23,left4.stood14.explored24,wore5.arrived15.asked25.opened6.won16.brought26.decided7.had17.broke27.planned8.made18.ate28.wrote9,finished19.watched29.taught10.felt20.built30.held◇练习3,p.19.1.A:DidyouanswerB:Idid.IansweredORIdidn"t.Ididn"tanswer2.A:DidheseeB:hedid.HesawORhedidn"t.Hedidn"tsee3.A:DidtheywatchB:theydid.TheywatchedORtheydidn"t.Theydidn"twatch4.A:DidyouunderstandB:Idid.IunderstoodORIdidn"t.Ididn"tunderstand5.A:WereyouB:Iwas.IwasORIwasn"t.Iwasn"t◇练习4,p.20.1.didn"tfly...walked/tookthebus2.aren"t...aresour3.didn"twalk...walkedonthemoon4.wasn"tababy...was(numberofyearsold)5.didn"tcome...came6.doesn"tcome...comesfromcoffeebeans7.didn"tsleep...sleptinside8.isn"t...iscold9.didn"tdisappear...disappearedmillionsofyears 练习5，P.21.1.Didhestudy5.Weretheyhungry2.Washesick6.Didyougo3.Wasshesad7.Didsheunderstand4.Didtheyeat8.Didheforget练习6，P.21.1.Did5.Was2.Were6.Did.3.Did7.Was4.Did8.Did◇练习7,p.22.1.shook5.held9.thought2.stayed6.fought10.called3.swam7.taught11.rode4.jumped8.froze12.sold练习9，P.23.1./t/8,/t/15./t/2./d/9./d/16./d/3./ad/10./ad/17./t/4./d/11./d/18./ad/5./ad/12./t/19./d/6./ad/13./t/20./t/7./d/14./3d/◇练习10,p.23.1.walked/t/2.patted/ad/3.worried/d/4.stayed/d/5.visited/ad/6.died/d/7.traded/ad/8.planned/d/9.opened/d/ 10.hurried/d/11.rented/ad/12.tried/d/13.enjoyed/d/14.stopped/t/15.needed/ad/◇练习12p.24.是否双写辅音字母-ING-EDnoexcitingexcitednoexistingexistednoshoutingshoutedyespattingpattednovisitingvisitedyesadmittingadmittednoprayingprayednopryingpriednotyingtied◇练习13,p.25.双写辅音字母-E直接加-INGhittingcominglearningcuttingtakinglisteninghoppinghopingrainingbeginningsmilingstayingwinningwritingstudying◇练习14,p.25.-ING-ED1.riding(ridden)2.startingstarted3.coming(came)4.happeninghappened5.tryingtried6.buying(bought)7.hopinghoped 8.keeping(kept)9.tippingtipped10.failingfailed11.fillingfilled12.feeling(felt)13.diningdined14.meaning(meant)15.winning(won)16.learninglearned17.listeninglistened18.beginning(began)◇练习15,p.26.-ing一般式1.waitingwait2.pettingpet3.bitingbite4.sittingsit5.writingwrite6.fightingfight7.waitingwait8.gettingget9.startingstart10.permittingpermit11.liftinglift12.eatingeat-ing-般式13.tastingtaste14.cuttingcut15.meetingmeet16.visitingvisit◇练习16,p.27.I.IV.boughtbrokebroughtwrotetaughtfroze caughtrodefoughtsoldthoughtstolefoundV.Ⅱ.hitswamhurtdrankreadsangshutrangcostputIII.quitblewdrewVI.flewpaidgrewsaidknewthrew◇练习17,p.28.1.drank/had11.ran2.ate12.led3.began...shut13.paid4.rang14.froze5.came15.did6.built16.rose7.fell...hurt17.thought8.stole/took18.wrote9.shut19.kept20.built10.drove◇练习18,p.29.1.spoke11.gave...spoke2.dug12.grew3.chose13.forgot4.lost14.bought/read 5.quit15.shook6.slept16.stole7.found17.felt8.cut18.drew9.met19.heard10.taught20.fell...broke◇练习19,p.30.疑问句否定句1.DidIrideIdidn"tride2.DidshesitShedidn"tsit3.WereweWeweren"t4.DidtheytryTheydidn"ttry5.WasheHewasn"t6.DidtheycutTheydidn"tcut7.DidshethrowShedidn"tthrow8.DidwedoWedidn"tdo◇练习20,p.31.1.Whatdidyoudolastnight?2.Whatisyourfriend"sname?3.Ishenice?4.Howwasyourevening?5.Wheredidyougo?6.Didyouenjoyit?7.Wasthemusicloud?8.Whattimedidyougethome?9.Whatdidyouwear?10.Whatishelike?11.Whatdoeshelooklike?12.Doyouwanttogooutwithhimagain?◇练习21,p.32.everydaynowyesterday1.isiswas2.thinkamthinkingthought3.playareplayingplayed4.drinkamdrinkingdrank 5.teachesisteachingtaught6.swimsisswimmingswam7.sleeparesleepingslept8.readsisreadingread9.tryaretryingtried10.eatareeatingate◇练习22,p.32.1.A:DidyouhearB:didn"t...didn"thear...was2.A:DoyouhearB:don"t...don"thear3.A:DidyoubuildB:didn"t...built4.A:IsafishB:itisA:AretheyB:theyare...don"tknow5.A:want...DoyouwantB:have...bought...don"tneed6.offer...is...offered...didn"taccept7.took...found...didn"tknow...isn"t...didn"twant...went...made...heated...seemed...amnot8.likes...worry...is...trust...graduated...went...didn"ttravel...rented...rode...was...worried...were...saw...knew◇练习23,p.34.1.werehiding2.weresinging3.waswatching4.weretalking5.werereading...weresitting...(were)looking◇练习24,p.34.1.wasplaying...broke6.pickedup...washiking2.scored...wasplaying7.tripped...fell...wasdancing3.hurt...wasplaying4.washiking...found8.wasdancing...met 5.saw...washiking9.wasdancing...got◇练习25,p.35.1.began...werewalking2.waswashing...dropped...broke3.saw...waseating...(was)talking...joined4.waswalking...fell...hit5.wassinging...didn"thear6.waswalking...heard...was7.A:DidyourlightsgooutB:was...wastaking...found...ate...tried...went...slept8.went...saw...had...werewalking...began...dried...werepassing...lowered...started...stretched...tried...didn"tlet...wasstanding...pointed...said◇练习26,p.36.1.IgaveAlanhisallowanceafterhefinishedhischores.ORAfterAlanfinishedhischores,Igavehimhisallowance.2.ThedoorbellrangwhileIwasclimbingthestairs.ORWhileIwasclimbingthestairs,thedoorbellrang.3.Thefirefighterscheckedtheashesonelasttimebeforetheywenthome.ORBeforetheywenthome,thefirefighterscheckedtheashesonelasttime.4.WhentheNovaksstoppedbyourtableattherestaurant,theyshowedustheirnewbaby.ORTheNovaksshowedustheirnewbabywhentheystoppedbyourtableattherestaurant.5.Westartedtodanceassoonasthemusicbegan.ORAssoonasthemusicbegan,westartedtodance.6.Westayedinourseatsuntilthegameended.ORUntilthegameended,westayedinourseats.7.WhilemVfatherwaslisteningtoabaseballgameontheradio,hewaswatchingabasketballgameontelevision.ORMyfatherwaswatchingabasketballgameontelevisionwhilehewaslisteningtoabaseballgameontheradio.◇练习27,p.37.1.was17.comes33.is2.slept18.sat34.drew3.came19.spoke35.played4.packed20.ate36.won5.took21.took37.won 6.spent22.wassleeping38.taught7.got23.bit39.wereplaying8.found24.woke40.fell9.fed25.heard41.found10.threw26.looked42.joined11.swam27.saw43.were12.caught28.flew44.were13.hit29.did45.hurt14.stole30.took46.was15.werefeeding31.got47.left16.met32.read48.was◇练习28,p.39.1.usedtohateschool2.usedtobeasecretary3.usedtohavearat4.usedtogobowling5.usedtohavefresheggs6.usedtocrawlunderhisbed...puthishandsoverhisears7.usedtogo8.didn"tuse/usedtowear9.usedtohate...didn"tuse/usedtohave10.didyouuse/usedtodo◇练习29,p.40.1.Theydidn"tstayattheparkverylonglastSaturday2.Theyarewalkedtoschoolyesterday.3.Iwasunderstoodalltheteacher"squestionsyesterday.4.Wedidn"tknowwhattodowhenthefirealarmrangyesterday.5.Iwasreallyenjoyedthebaseballgamelastweek.6.Mr.Ricedidn"tdieintheaccident.7.Iusedtolivewithmyparents,butnowIhavemyownapartment.8.Myfriendswerewentonvacationtogetherlastmonth.9.Iwasn"tafraidofanythingwhenIwasachild.10.Theteacherwaschangedhismindyesterday.11.SallylovedJim,buthedidn"tloveher.12.Carmendidn"tuse/usedtoeatfish,butnowshedoes. ◇练习30,p.41.1.waspreparing11.excused21.yelled2.rang12.reached22.shooed3.put13.wastrying23.sat4.rushed14.ran24.stayed5.opened15.wastrying25.began6.found16.wereswimming26.felt7.washolding17.said27.rang8.needed18.hung28.rang9.wasdealing19.thanked10.rang20.shut◇练习1,p.43.1.a.arrivesb.arrivedc.isgoingtoarriveORwillarrive2.a.eatsb.atec.isgoingtoeatORwilleat3.a.doesn"tarriveb.didn"tarrivec.isn"tgoingtoarriveORwillnot/won"tarrive4.a.Do...eatb.Did...eatc.Are...goingtoeatORWill...eat5.a.don"teatb.didn"teatc."m/amnotgoingtoeatORwillnot/won"teat◇练习2,p.44.begoingtowillamgoingtowillaregoingtowillisgoingtowillaregoingtowillaregoingtowillarenotgoingtowillnot isnotgoingtowillnotamnotgoingtowillnot◇练习3,p.44.1.I"mgoingtoeat2.heisn"tgoingtobe3.they"regoingtotake4.she"sgoingtowalk5.itisn"tgoingtorain6.we"regoingtobe7.youaren"tgoingtohitchhike8.I"mnotgoingtoget9.heisn"tgoingtowear◇练习4,p.44.TheSmithswillcelebratetheir50thweddinganniversaryonDecemberIofthisyear.Theirchildrenareplanningapartyforthematalocalhotel.Theirfamilyandfriendswilljointhemforthecelebration.Mr.andMrs.Smithhavethreechildrenandfivegrandchildren.TheSmithsknowthattwooftheirchildrenwillbeattheparty,butthethirdchild,theiryoungestdaughter,isfarawayinAfrica,wheresheisdoingmedicalresearch.Theybelieveshewillnotcomehomefortheparty.TheSmithsdon"tknowit,buttheiryoungestdaughterwillbeattheparty.Sheisplanningtosurprisethem.Itwillbeawonderfulsurpriseforthem!Theywillbeveryhappytoseeher.Thewholefamilywillenjoybeingtogetherforthisspecialoccasion.◇练习5,p.45.1.WillNickstartIsNickgoingtostart2.WillMr.JonesgiveIsMr.Jonesgoingtogive3.WillJacobquitIsJacobgoingtoquit4.WillMr.andMrs.KonoadoptAreMr.andMrs.Konogoingtoadopt5.WilltheJohnsonsmoveAretheJohnsonsgoingtomove6.WillDr.JohnsonretireIsDr.Johnsongoingtoretire◇练习6,p.46.1.A:WillyouhelpB:IwillORIwon"t2.A:WillPaullendB:hewillORhewon"t3.A:WillJanegraduateB:shewillORshewon"t4.A:WillherparentsbeB:theywillORtheywon"t5.A:WillIbenefitB:youwillORyouwon"t◇练习7,p.46.1.probablywon"t2.willprobably3.willprobably4.probablywon"t5.willprobably6.probablywon"t 7.willprobably8.willprobably◇练习8,p.47.I.1.I"llprobablygo2.sheprobablywon"tcome3.hewillprobablygo4.heprobablywon"thand5.theywillprobablyhaveII.6.I"mprobablygoingtowatch7.I"mprobablynotgoingtobe8.it"sprobablygoingtobe9.theyprobablyaren"tgoingtocome10.sheprobablyisn"tgoingtoride◇练习9,p.47.1.90%5.50%2.50%6.90%3.100%7.100%4.90%8.50%◇练习10,p.48.1.areprobablygoingtohave2.areprobablynotgoingtoinvite3.maygetmarried...Maybe...willgetmarried4.mayrent5.willprobablydecide6.maynotbe...maybe7.willgo8.probablywon"tgo◇练习11,p.49.1."llanswerit5."11turn...off2."llhold6."11leave3."11take7."11get4."11move8."11read◇练习12,p.49.1."mgoingto2."113."mgoingto4."115."mgoingto6."117."mgoingto..."11◇练习13,p.50.1."117."mgoingto2."mgoingto8."113."mgoingto9."sgoingto4."mgoingto10."11put5.A:are...goingto11."mgoingtoB:"mgoingto12."116."11◇练习14,p.52.时间从句： 1.AfterIdidmyhomeworklastnight2.afterIdomyhomeworktonight3.BeforeBobleftforworkthismorning4.BeforeBobleavesforworkthismorning5.afterIgethomethisevening时间从句：6.afterIgothomelastnight7.assoonastheteacherarrives8.Assoonastheteacherarrived9.Whentherainstops10.whentherainstopped◇练习15,P.52.1.AfterIfinish...I"mgoingtogo2.I"mnotgoingtogo...untilIfinish3.BeforeAnnwatches...shewill(she"ll)finish4.Jimisgoingtoread,.,afterhegets5.WhenIcall.,.I"llask6.Mrs.Foxwillstay.,,untilshefinishes7.AssoonasIget...I"mgoingtotake8.WhileIam...I"mgoingtogo◇练习16,P.53.1.Ifitrainstomorrow,2.Ifit"shottomorrow,3.ifhehasenoughtime4.IfIdon"tgetachecktomorrow,5.iftheweatherisnicetomorrow6.IfGinadoesn"tstudyforhertest,7.ifIhaveenoughmoney8.IfIdon"tstudytonight,◇练习17,p.54.1.WhenIseeyouSundayafternoon,I"llgiveyoumyanswerORI"llgiveyoumyanswerwhenIseeyouSundayafternoon.2.Beforemyfriendscomeover,I"mgoingtocleanupmyapartment.ORI"mgoingtocleanupmyapartmentbeforemyfriendscomeover.3.Whenthestormisover,I"mgoingtodosomeerrands.ORI"mgoingtodosomeerrandswhenthestormisover,4.Ifyoudon"tlearnhowtouseacomputer,youwillhavetroublefindingajob,ORYouwillhavetroublefindingajobifyoudon"tlearnhowtouseacomputer.5.AssoonasJoefinisheshisreporthe"llmeetusatthecoffeeshop.ORJoewillmeetusatthecoffeeshopassoonashefinisheshisreport.6.AfterSuewashesanddriesthedishes,shewillputthemaway.ORSuewillputthedishesawayaftershewashesanddriesthem.7.Iftheydon"tleaveatseven,theywon"tgettothetheaterontime.ORTheywon"tgettothetheaterontimeiftheydon"tleaveatseven,◇练习18,P.54.II,(1)Tomorrowmorningwillbeanordinarymorning.I"llgetupat6:30.I"Uwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth,ThenⅠ"Ⅱprobablyputonmyjeansandasweater.I"llgotothekitchenandstart_theelectriccoffeemaker.(2)ThenI"llwalkdownmydrivewaytogetthemorningnewspaper.IfIseeadeerinmygarden,I"llwatchitforawhileandthenmakesomenoisetochaseitawaybeforeitdestroysmyflowers. (3)AssoonasIgetbacktothekitchen,I"llpourmyselfacupofcoffeeandopenthemorningpaper.WhileI"mreadingthepaper,myteenagedaughterwillcomedownstairs.We"lltalkaboutherplansfortheday.I"llhelpherwithherbreakfastandmakealunchforhertotaketoschool.Afterwesaygoodbye,I"lleatsomefruitandcerealandfinishreadingthepaper.(4)ThenI"11gotomyoffice.Myofficeisinmyhome.Myofficehasadesk,acomputer,aradio,afax,acopymachine,andalotofbookshelves.I"11workallmorning.WhileI"mworking,thephonewillringmanytimes.I"11talktomanypeople.At11:30,I"llgotothekitchenandmakeasandwichforlunch.AsIsaid,itwillbeanordinarymorning.◇练习19,p.56.1.I"mgoingtostay...I"mstaying2.They"regoingtotravel...They"retraveling3.We"regoingtoget...We"regetting4.He"sgoingtostart...He"sstarting5.She"sgoingtogo...She"sgoing6.Myneighborsaregoingtobuild...Myneighborsarebuilding◇练习20,p.56.1.istraveling2.arearriving3."m/ammeeting4."m/amgetting5.is...taking6."m/amstudying7."m/amleaving8.isattending..."m/amseeing9.isspeaking10.arecoming..."m/amplanning..."m/ampreparing11."m/amcalling◇练习21,p.58.1.A:does...begin/startB:begins/starts2.opens3.arrives/getsin4.begins5.A:does...closeB:closes6.open...starts/begins...arrive...ends/finishes7.A:does...depart/leaveB:leavesA:does...arrive/land◇练习22,p.59.1.isabouttorain2.isabouttoleave3.isabouttowrite4.isabouttoring5.is...abouttobreak◇练习23,p.59.1.study6.iswriting...waiting2.set7.takes...buys3.doing8.go...tell4.go9."m/amtak/ng...forgetting5.fell10.willdiscover...(will)apologize◇练习24,p.60.1.Myfriendswill-to-joinusafterwork. 2.Maybetherainwillstop/isgoingtostopsoon.3.OnFriday,ourschoolisclosing/willclose/isgoing4.MyhusbandandIwillintendtobeatyourgraduation.5.Ourcompanyisgoingtosellcomputerequipmenttoschools.6.Givegrandpaahug.lie"sabouttoleave.7.Mr.Scottisgoingtoretireandmovetoawarmerclimate.8.Ifyoursoccerteamwinsthechampionshiptomorrow,we"llhaveabigcelebrationforyou.9.MaybeIwon"tbeabletomeetyouforcoffee.ORImaynotbeabletomeetyouforcoffee.ORmaybewon"tbeabletomeetyouforcoffee.10.IboughtthisclothbecauseIamgoingtomakesomecurtainsformybedroom.11.Iam(I"m)moving/willmove/amgoingtomovetoLondonwhenIwillfinishmyeducationhere.12.Areyougoingtogotothemeeting?13.Iopenedthedoorandwalkedtothefrontoftheroom~14.Whenwillyoubegonigtomoveintoyournewapartment?ORWhenareyougoingtomoveintoyournewapartment?ORWhenareyoumovingintoyournewapartment?◇练习25,p.61.l.go...amgoingtofinish/willfinish...write2.wasmaking...spilled...caught...started...ran...thought3.plays...cuts...isnotdoing...doesn"tstudy...go...willflunk/isgoingtoflunk4.cries...stomps...gets...got...picked...threw...didn"thit...felt...apologized...kissed5.isbeginning...begins...don"tlike...think...aregoingtotake/willtake...is...aregoingtodrive/willdrive...enjoy6.isgoingtomeet/willmeet...arrives7.see...amgoingtotell/willtell8.am...see9.am...willstay10.aregoingtogo/willgo...is11.iswatching...is...isgoingtomow/willmow12.was...left13.get...run14.don"tneed15.isplanning/plans...Areyougoingtocome/Areyoucoming16.A:doyouusuallygetB:take17.wascombing...broke...finished...rushed18.get..."m/amgoingtoread/Iwillread...watch..."m/amnotgoingtodo/won"tdo19.saw...ran...caught...knocked...went...sat...waited...got...understood...put...took20.A:has...hasB:doesshehaveB:DoyouhaveA:"m/amnotgoingtoget...don"thave◇练习,p.64.1.A:HaveyouevereatenB:have...haveeatenORhaven"t...havenevereaten2.A:HaveyouevertalkedB:have...havetalkedORhaven"t...havenevertalked3.A:HasEricaeverrentedB:has...hasrentedORhasn"t...hasneverrented4.A:HaveyoueverseenB:have...haveseenORhaven"t...haveneverseen5.A:HasJoeevercaughtB:has...hascaughtORhasn"t...hasnevercaught 6.A:HaveyoueverhadB:have...havehadORhaven"t...haveneverhad◇练习2,p.65.1.havewanted2.havebeen3.hasbeen4.haveflown5.havenotpickedup6.haschanged7.hasalreadycorrected...hasn"treturned8.hasn"ttalked9.haveneeded...havelooked10.A:HaveyouhadB:havegotten◇练习3,p.66.I.simplesimplepastformpastparticiplehurthurthurtputputputquitquitquitupsetupsetupsetcutcutcutshutshutshutletletletsetsetsetII.simplesimplepastformpastparticipleringrangrungdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumsingsangsungsinksanksunkIII.simplesimplepastformpastparticiplewinwonwonfeedfedfedweepweptweptstandstoodstoodkeepkeptkeptsitsatsatstickstuckstuckmeetmetmethavehadhadfindfoundfoundbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtfightfoughtfoughtteachtaughttaughtpaypaidpaidbringbroughtbroughtthinkthoughtthought◇练习4,p.67. 1.haveused7.hasgiven2.hasrisen8.haven"tsaved3.haveneverplayed9.Haveyoueverslept4.havewon10.haveneverworn5.hasn"tspoken11.hasimproved6.hasn"teaten12.havelooked◇练习5,p.68.1.C6.F11.F2.F7.F12.F3.F8.F13.F4.F9.C14.C5.C10.C◇练习6,p.68.1.began...havebegun16.led...hasled2.bent...havebent17.lost..haslost3.broadcast...hasbroadcast18.met...havemet4.caught...havecaught19.rode...haveridden5.came...havecome20.rang...hasrung6.cut...havecut21.saw...haveseen7.dug...havedug22.stole...hasstolen8.drew...hasdrawn23.stuck...havestuck9.fed...havefed24.swept...haveswept10.fought...havefought25.took...havetaken11.forgot...haveforgotten26.upset...haveupset12.hid...havehidden27.withdrew...have13.hit...hashitwithdrawn14.held...hasheld28.wrote...have15.kept...havekeptwritten◇练习7,p.70.1.went...havegone7.hasplayed2.lived8.hasnot/hasn"tslept3.haslived9.made4.moved...worked10.haveenjoyed5.roomed...returned11.collected6.was...died◇练习8,p,71.l.a.havegone11.a.haveyoueverfoundb.wentb.found2.a.gave12.a.droveb.Hassheevergivenb.haveneverdriven3.a.havefallen13.a.sangb.fellb.havesung4.a.Haveyoueverbroken14.a.haveneverrunb.brokeb.ran5.a.havenevershaken15.a.toldb.shookb.hastold6.a.heard16.a.stoodb.haveheardb.havestood7.a.flew17.a.spentb.hasflownb.havealreadyspent8.a.hasworn18.a.havemadeb.woreb.made9.a.Haveyoueverbuilt19.a.hasrisenb.builtb.rose 10.a.hastaught20.a.feltb.taughtb.havefelt◇练习9,p.73.1.since6.since11.for2.for7,since12,for3.since8.for13.since4.for9.since14.for5.for10.since◇练习10,p.74.1.Ihavebeeninthisclassforamonth.2.IhaveknownmyteachersinceSeptember.3.Samhaswantedadogfortwoyears.4.Sarahasneededanewcarsincelastyear/forayear.5.Ourprofessorhasbeensickforaweek/sincelastweek.6.TheyhavelivedinCanadasinceDecember.7.IhaveknownMrs.Brownsince1999.8.Tornhasworkedatafast-foodrestaurantforthreeweeks.◇练习11,p.74.Checkedphrases:1.twoweeksago2.sinceFridayyesterdaysincelastweeklastyearforseveralweeksseveralmonthsagothedaybeforeyesterdayinMarch◇练习12,p.75.1.haveknown...was2.hashad...came3.havenotexperienced...came4.began...hasgiven5.hasbeen...was6.hasnotbeen...graduated7.started...havecompleted8.began...hasnothad9.havebecome...changed10.hasrisen...bought◇练习13,p.75.1.A:hasEricbeenstudyingB:"sbeenstudying...fortwohours2.A:hasKathybeenworkingatthecomputerB:"sbeenworking...twoo"clock3.A:hasitbeenrainingB:"sbeenraining...twodays4.A:hasLizbeenreadingB:"sbeenreading...30minutes/halfanhour5.A:hasBorisbeenstudyingEnglishB:"sbeenstudyingEnglish...20016.A:hasNicolebeenworkingattheSilkRoadClothingStoreB:"sbeenworking...threemonths7.A:hasMs.RicebeenteachingatthisschoolB:"sbeenteaching...20018.A:hasMr.FisherbeendrivingaChevyB:"sbeendrivingaChevy...twelveyears9.A:hasMrs.Taylorbeenwaitingtoseeherdoctor B:"sbeenwaiting...oneandahalfhours10.A:haveTedandEricabeenplayingtennisB:havebeenplayingtennis...twoo"clock◇练习14,p.76.1.B4.B7.B2.B5.A8.A3.A6.A◇练习15,p.77.1.B5.C9.B2.D6.AI0.C3.A7.C4.D8.D◇练习16,p.78.1.yet11.A:yet2.yetB:still3.still12.yet...still4.yet13.already5.still14.still6.still15.anymore7.yet16.still8.still17.already9.anymore18.yet...still10.still◇练习17,p.79.1.need13.don"thave2.is14.haven"thad3.Haveyoueverworked15.quit4.haveworked16.Areyoulooking5.had17."m/amgoing6.didyouwork18.islooking7.haveworked19."ll/willdo8.haveneverhad20.haveneverlooked9.didyoulike21."ll/willbe(alsopossible:is)10.didn"tlike22.don"tknow11.was23."ll/willfind12.areyouworking24.go◇练习18,p.80.1.havealreadyeaten5.hadalreadyfinished2.hadalreadyeaten6.hadalreadystarted3.havealreadyfinished7.hasalreadystarted4.hadalreadyfinished8.hadalreadyleft◇练习19,p.81.1.wasraining2.hadstopped3.wasstudying4.hadfinished5.waswashing6.hadalreadywashed...(had)put◇练习20,p.82.(1)hadalwayswatched(2)hadalwaysread(3)hadneverlet...hadalwayslistened (4)hadalwaysleft(5)"d/hadneverput(6)hadnevershared1.hadalwayswatched2.hadalwaysread3.hadneverlet4.hadalwaysleft5.hadneverput6.hadnevershared◇练习21,p.83.1.A:DidyouenjoyB:hadn"tgone2.A:DidyouseeB:was...hadn"tseen3.A:haven"tseenB:is...haven"tseen4.A:DidyougetB:got...hadalreadybegun5.hadalreadygone6.havepainted7.A:waswatchingB:didyoudoA:ran8.A:DidyougoB:got...hadalreadymadeA:wasB:had...wereeating...stopped...invited◇练习22,p.84.1.Wherehaveyoubeen?I"vebeenwaitingforyouforanhour.2.Annahasbeenasoccerfanforalongtime.3.SinceIwasachild,Ihavelikedtosolvepuzzles.4.Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?5.Thefamilyhasbeenatthehospitalsincetheyheardabouttheaccident.6.Mysisterisonly30yearsold,butherhairhasbeguntoturngray.7.Jakehasworkedasavolunteeratthechildren"shospitalseveraltimes.8.Stevehaswornhisblacksuitonlyoncesincehehasboughtit.9.Mycousinhasbeenstudyingformedicalschoolexamssincelastmonth.10.Thestudentshavebeenhearingrumorsabouttheirteacher"sengagementforaweek.11.Idon"tknowtheresultsofmymedicaltestsyet.I"llfindoutsoon.12.JeanhasbeentryingtogetonlinetogoInternetshoppingforanhour.13.BythetimeMichelleunlockedthedoorandgotintoherapartment,thephonehadalreadystoppedringing.第五章疑问句◇练习1,P.85.1.(yourname)2.whatisyourname3.Isthatyourfirstname?4.What"syourlastname?5.Howdoyouspellit?6.Whereareyoufrom?7.Whatisyourhometown?8.Whendidyoucomehere?9.Whydidyoucomehere?10.Whatareyoustudying?(ORWhatisyourmajor?) 11.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere?12.Whereareyouliving?13.Isitfarfromschool?14.Howfarisit?15.Howdoyougettoschool?16.Doyoulikeit?◇练习2,p.86.助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分1.Doyoulikecoffee?2.DoesTomlikecoffee?3.IsAnnwatchingTV?4.AreyouhavinglunchwithRob?5.DidSarawalktoschool?6.WasAnntakinganap?7.WillTedcometothemeeting?8.CanRitarideabicycle?9.IsAnnagoodartist?10.Wereyouatthewedding?◇练习3,p.87.1.A:Do6.A:DoB:Idon"tB:theydo2.A:Is7.A:IsB:itisn"tB:itisn"t3.A:Do8.A:DoesB:theydoB:itdoesn"t4.A:Are9.A:AreB:IamB:Iam5.A:Are10.A:DoesB:theyaren"tB:itdoes◇练习4,p.88.1.Yes,Ido.ORNo,Idon"t.2.Yes,shedoes.ORNoshedoesn"t.3.Yes,Iam.ORNo,I"mnot.4.Yes,Iwill.ORNo,Iwon"t.5.Yes,Ican.ORNo,Ican"t.6.Yes,Ido.ORNo,Idon"t.7.Yes,weare.ORNo,wearen"t.8.Yes,theycan.ORNo,theycan"t.9.Yes,theyshould.ORNo,theyshouldn"t.10.Yes,Idid.ORNo,Ididn"t.11.Yes,Ido.ORNo,Idon"t.12.Yes,itwill.ORNo,itwon"t.13.Yes,itdoes.ORNo,itdoesn"t.14.Yes,theywere.ORNo,theyweren"t.15.Yes,he/sheshould.ORNo,he/sheshouldn"t.16.Yes,itis.ORNo,itisn"t.17.Yes,itwas.ORNo,itwasn"t.◇练习5,p.89.1.A:DoesJaneeat6.A:IsTimWilsonB:shedoes.B:heis.2.A:Do7.A:WillKarenfinishB:theydon"t.B:shewill.3.A:DidAnnandJimcome8.A:CanbirdsswimB:theydidn"t.B:theycan. 4.A:Areyouwriting9.A:HaveyoulookedB:Iam.B:Ihaven"t.5.A:WereyouB:Iwasn"t.◇练习6,p.89.疑问句助动词主语主要动词句子的其余部分1.φDidyouhearthenewsyesterday?2.Whendidyouhearthenews?3.φIsEricreadingtoday"spaper?4.WhatisEricreading?φ5.φDidyoufindyourwallet?6.Wheredidyoufindyourwallet?7.WhydoesMr.Liwalktowork?8.φDoesMr.Liwalktowork?9.φWillMs.Cookreturntoheroffice?10.WhenwillMs.Cookreturntoheroffice?11.φIstheorangejuiceintherefrigerator?12.Whereistheorangejuice?φ◇练习7,p.90.1.Whattime/Whendothefireworksstart2.Whyareyouwaiting3.WhendoesRachelstart4.Whattime/Whendoyouleave5.Whydidn"tyouget6.WherecanIfind7.Whenareyouleaving8.Whendoyouexpect9.Wherewillthespaceshipgo10.Wheredidyoustudy...Whydidyoustudy...Whydidn"tyougo◇练习8,p.91.1.When/Whattimedidyougetup2.Wheredidyoueatlunch3.When/Whattimedidyoueat4.Whydoyoueatlunch5.Wheredoyourauntandunclelive6.Whenareyougoingtovisit7.When/Whattimewillyougethome8.WhereisGeorgegoingtostudy9.WhydoesGeorgestudy10.WherecanIcatch11.When/Whattimedoyouhavetoleave12.Wherewereyouliving13.Whyarethestudentswriting14.WhattimeshouldIcall15.WhyisYoko◇练习9,p.92.1.wereyou7.didn"tyoudo2.can"tyoucome8.isn"tAnitacoming3.didTomgo9.areyouandJoegoing4.won"tAnnbe10.didn"tyoueat5.doyouneed11.didJacktake6.areyougoingtobuy12.don"tyoulike◇练习10,p.93. 1.WhoknowsTom?2.Who(m)doesTomknow?3.Whowillhelpus?4.Who(m)willyouask?5.Who(m)isErictalkingtoonthephone?OR(formal:TowhomisErictalkingonthephone?)6.Whoisknockingonthedoor?7.Whatsurprisedthem?8.WhatdidJacksay?9.WhatdidSuetalkabout?10.Who(m)didAnntalkabout?OR(formal:AboutwhomdidAnntalk?)◇练习11,p.94.1.Whotaught2.WhatdidRobertsee3.Whogot4.Whatareyoumaking5.Whodoesthatcalculatorbelong6.Whatdoyouhave7.Whatdidthecatkill8.Whatkilledthecat9.Whatmakes10.Whowroteanote11.Who(m)didyougetaletter◇练习12,p.95.1.A:Whatdoes"explore"mean?B:"togotoanewplaceandfindoutaboutit."2.A:Whatdoes"underneath"mean?B:"under."3.A:Whatdoes"blink"mean?B:"toopenandcloseyoureyesquickly."4.A:Whatdoes"delicious"mean?B:"ittastesvery,very,good."◇练习13,p.95.1.WhatisAlexdoing?2.WhatshouldIdo3.Whatdoastronautsdo?4.Whatareyougoingtodo5.Whatdoyoudo6.WhatcanIdo7.WhatdidSarado8.WhatshouldIdo?9.WhatisEmilygoingtodo10.Whatdidyoudo11.Whatwouldyouliketodo(alsopossible:Wherewouldyouliketogo)12.Whatareyoutryingtodo?13.WhatdoesKevinneedtodo?14.WhatdoesNickdo?15.Whatdidhedo?...Whatdidyoudo?...whatdidhedo?◇练习14,p.96.1.Whatkindofmusic2.Whatkindofclothes/clothing3.Whatkindoffood4.Whatkindofbooks5.Whatkindofcar6.Whatkindofgovernment 7.Whatkindofjob8.Whatkindofperson/man/woman9.Whatkindofproducts/things◇练习15,p.97.1.Which6.Which2.What7.What3.Which8.What4.What9.Which5.Which◇练习16,p.98.1.Who5.Who2.Whose6.Who3.Whose7.Whose4.Who8.Whose◇练习17,p.99.1.Whosehouseisthat?2.Who"slivinginthathouse?3.Whoseumbrelladidyouborrow?4.Whosebookdidyouuse?5.Whosebookisonthetable?6.Whoisonthephone?7.Who"sthat?8.Whoseisthat?◇练习18,p.99.1.A:hotB:hot2.soon3.expensive4.A:busyB:busy5.A:seriousB:serious6.safe7.B:freshA:fresh...fresh8.A:wellB:well◇练习19,p.100.1.far7.long13.long2.long8.far14.often3.often9.long15.far4.far10.often16.long5.far11.long17.often6.often12.far◇练习20,p.101.1.WhatisJackdoing2.Whoisheplaying3.WhatisAnnadoing4.Whatisshethrowing5.WhatareAnnaandJackholding6.Whatis7.Wherearethey8.Howlonghavetheybeenplaying 9.Whoiswinning10.Whowon◇练习21,p.102.1.Whenwillthecleanclothesbe2.Wheredidyougo3.Whichdictionarydidyoubuy4.Howlongdidittakeyou5.HowcanIreach6.Whatkindofbreaddoyoulike7.Whydidn"tyouanswer8.Whoareyougoing9.Whorepaired10.Howistheweather◇练习22,p.103.1.a.don"tc.isb.doesn"td.weren"tc.don"te.wasd.doesn"t4.a.hasn"te.isn"tb.haven"tf.aren"tc.haveg.doesd.hasn"th.ise.has2.a.didn"t5.a.can"tb.didb.willc.werec.shouldn"td.wasn"td.wouldn"t3.a.aren"te.dob.isf.didn"t◇练习23,p.104.1.A:haven"tyou?9.A:doesn"the?B:Yes,Ihave.B:Yes,hedoes.2.A:hashe?10.A:didn"tyou?B:No,hehasn"t.B:Yes,Idid.3.A:didn"tyou?11.A:isit?B:Yes,Idid.B:No,itisn"t.4.A:don"tyou?12.A:doeshe?B:Yes,Ido.B:No,hedoesn"t.5.A:haven"tthey?13.A:doI?B:Yes,theyhave.B:No,youdon"t.6.A:hasn"tshe?14.A:isit?B:Yes,shehas.B:No,itisn"t.7.A:isit?15.A:weren"tthey?B:No,itisn"t.B:Yes,theywere.8.A:don"twe?16.A:willshe?B:Yes,wedo.B:No,shewon"t.◇练习24,p.105.1.Whosawthecaraccident?2.Whydidn"tyousay"good-bye"whenyouleft?3.HowaboutaskingJulieandTimtocomefordinnerFridaynight?4.Whattimedoesclassbegintoday?5.Whydoeshehavenoshoesonhisfeet?(alsopossible:Whydoesn"thehaveanyshoesonhisfeet?)6.Wherecanyougetadrinkofwaterinthisbuilding?7.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest? 8.Howlongdoesittaketogettothebeachfromhere?9.Sheisworkinglatetonight,isn"tshe?10.Whoseglassesarethose?11.Howmuchtallisyourfather?12.Whodidyoutalktoaboutregistrationfornextterm?13.Howaboutwegoingtoseethebabyelephantatthezootomorrow?14.Howfarisitfromheretothenearestgasstation?◇练习25,p.106.1.Whenareyougoingtobuy2.Howareyougoingtopay3.Howlongdidyouhave4.Howoftendoyouride5.Howdoyouget6.Areyougoingtoride7.Whydidn"tyouride8.Doesyourbikehave9.Whatkindofbikedoyouhave10.WhendidJasonget11.Whobroke12.WhatdidBillybreak13.Whosenewbikeisbroken14.HowdidBillybreak15.Whichbicycleis16.Wheredoyoukeep17.Whodoesthatbikebelongto18.Whosebikedidyouborrow19.WhereisRita20.Whatisshedoing21.HowfardidRitaride22.Howdoyouspell第六章名词和代词◇练习1,p.108.1.Airplanes..wings2.Children...swings3.animals...zoos4.Trees...branches...leaves5.ducks...geese...pond...park6.babies...teeth7.potatoes...beans...peas...tomatoes8.Opinions...facts9.country...customs10.Governments...taxes◇练习2,p.108.1./z/7./əz/2./s/8./z/3./s/9./s/4./əz/10./əz/5./z/11./z/6./z/12./s/◇练习3,p.108.1./z/7./z/2./s/8./s/3./əz/9./əz/4./s/10./s/ 5./z/11./əz/6./z/12./əz/◇练习4,p.109.1./z/.../z/.../z/2./əz/…./əz/3./z/…/z/.../z/4./əz/…./z/5./z/…/əz/6./z/../əz/.../s/7./əz/…/əz/8./z/…/z/.../z/◇练5,p.109.1.mouse12.beliefs23.sheep2.pockets13.potatoes24.loaf3.tooth14.radios25.glasses4.tomato15.offspring26.problems5.fish16.child27.families6.woman17.seasons28.wives7.branches18.customs29.shelves8.friends19.businesses30.roofs9.duties20.century31.foot10.highways21.occurrences32.women11.thieves22.phenomenon◇练习6,p.110.1.cows,sheep,horses,mice,geese2.potatoes,tomatoes,peas,beans3.apples,grapes,strawberries,bananas,cherries,pears4.poppies,daffodils,roses,daisies,lilies5.babies,sons,daughters,husbands,wives,children◇练习7,p.111.SVO1.Childrenplaygames.SV2.Fishswim.SVO3.Thebabydoesn"tlikehernewtoys.SVO4.Computersprocessinformationquickly.SVO5.Dictionariesgivedefinitions.SVO6.Teacherscorrecttests.SVO7.Thecatfoundfoundamouse.SV8.Thesunshinesbrightly.SV9.Waterevaporates.VSVO10.Dosnakeslayeggs?SVO11.Thechildpettedthedog.VSV12.Didthephonering? ◇练习8,p.111.PREPOofPREP1.Themanopenedthedoorwithhiskey.PREPOofPREP2.Thelittlegirlputhershoesonthewrongfeet.PREPOofPREP3.Thestudentaddedandsubtractedwithacalculator.PREPOofPREP4.Myfatherfixesbreakfastformymothereverymorning.PREPOofPREP5.Librariansworkinlibraries.PREPOofPREPPREPOofPREP6.Thebirdflewintothewindowofthebuilding.PREPOofPREP7.Idoallmyhomeworkonacomputer.PREPOofPREPPREP8.TheartistdrewscenesofthebeachinhisOofPREPnotebook.PREPOofPREPPREP9.ThechildrenplayedinthebackyarduntilOofPREPdinner.REPOofPREP10.Itrainedfortwoweeks.PREPOofPREPPREP11.ThepaintersplashedpaintonthefloorofOofPREPhisstudio.PREPOofPREPPREPOofPREP12.Amanwithdarkglassesstoodnearthedoor.◇练习9,p.112.SVO1.Bridgescrossrivers,SVPP2.AterribleearthquakeoccurredinTurkey.SVPP3.Airplanesflyabovetheclouds.SVO4.Truckscarrylargeloads.SVPP5.Riversflowtowardthesea.SVOPP6.Salespeopletreatcustomerswithcourtesy.SVO7.Bacteriacancausediseases.SVPP8.Cloudsarefloatingacrossthesky.SPPVO9.TheaudienceinthetheaterapplaudedtheperformersPPPPattheendoftheshow.SVOPP10.Helmetsprotectbicyclistsfromseriousiniuries.◇练习10,p.112. 1.in5.at9,at13.in2.in6.at10.at14.in3.on7.in11.in15.on4.on8.on12.on◇练习11,p.113.1.34.27.21132312.15.18.32313223.26.39.2311123◇练习12,p.114.1.are5.is9.are2.are6.is10.is3.are7.is4.is8.is◇练习13,p.114.1.make5.are9.needs2.need6.comes10.go3.Do7.is11.work4.are8.are12.are◇练习14,p.114.1.old9.hard17.cheap/inexpensive2.old10.narrow18.light3.cold/cool11.clean19.light4.slow12.empty20.public5.happy13.safe21.right6.bad14.noisy22.right7.wet15.deep23.strong8.easy16.sour24.long◇练习15,p.115.1.loud→voice2.sweet→Sugar3.easy→test4.free→Air5.delicious→foodMexican→restaurant6.important→factswide→variety7.sick→child8.sick→childwarm→bedhot→tea9.camping→equipmentold,rusty→equipment10.hungry→beargarbage→cans11.elderly→father nursing→care12.fresh→coffeewarm→cookies◇练习16,p.116.1.newspaperarticles11.brickwalls2.pagenumbers12.eggcartons3.papermoney13.mountainviews4.apartmentbuildings14.pocketknives5.computerdisks15.trafficlights6.birthdaypresents16.picnictables7.rosegardens17.applepies8.keychains18.bicyclehelmets9.citygovernments19.logcabins10.duckponds20.steelbridges◇练习17,p.117.1.mountains2.Cats...mice3.Mosquitoes/Mosquitos...insects4.eyelashes5.Geese...ducks6.programs7.Forests...fires...fires...animals8.knives...weapons9.manners10.tickets11.lives...ways...years...lamps...candles...houses...chickens...fires12.kinds...flowers13.reporters...jobs14.universities15.students16.animals...horses...zebras[NOTE:deerisalreadyplural]17.students...experiments...classes18.Houseflies...pests...germs19.articles...experiences20.devices...batteries...flashlights...calculators...radios...recorders...kinds...toys...batteries◇练习18,p.118OofV1.Theteacherhelpedmewiththelesson.SOofPREP2.Icarryadictionarywithmeatalltimes.SOofVSOofV3.Mr.Fonghasacomputer.Heusesitformanythings.Ithelpshiminmanyways.OofPREPSOofVSOofVS4.JessicawenttoHawaiiwithAnnandme.Welikeher,andshelikesus.WehadagoodtimeOofPREPWithher.SOofVOofV5.Mikehaddirtysocks.HewashedtheminthekitchensinkandhungthemtodryinfrontoftheSwindow.Theydriedquickly.SOofPREPOofPREP 6.JosephandIareclosefriends.Nobadfeelingswillevercomebetweenhimandme.HeandSIshareastrongbondoffriendship.◇练习19,p.118pronoun→noun/nounphrase1.She→Janetit→agreenapple2.her→Betsy3.They→NickandRob4.They→phonemessages5.him→LouieHe→Louieher→AliceShe→Alice6.She→Janeit→letterthem→Mr.andMrs.MooreThey→Mr.andMrs.Mooreher→Jane◇练习20,p.119.1.me10.them2.He11.me...him3.him12.she4.he13.I...himandme5.her14.them...They...her6.She...it...She7.me...He...us15.me...him8.her...They16.me...him9.I...They...us...17.me...he...him...it...We...themus...We...We...him...he◇练习21,p.120.1.Friend"s9.person"s2.friends"10.people"s3.son"s11.teacher"s4.sons"12.teachers"5.baby"s13.man"s6.babies"14.men"s7.child"s15.earth"s8.children"s◇练习22,p.120.1.Dan"s11.women"s...men"s2.(nochange)12.Jupiter"ssurface3.Jack"s13.Mercury"satmosphere4.(nochange)14.Mars"／Mars"ssurface...5.roommate"sEarth’ssurface6.roommates"15.Earth"stwin...7.(nochange)Venus"/Venus"ssurface8.Betty"s...sister"s16.planets"...Jupiter"sson9.sisters"...Venus"／Venus"sson10.woman"s ◇练习23,p.122.1.your...yours2.her...hers3.his...his4.your...yours5.their...our...theirs...ours◇练习24,p.122.1.her6.mine...my...yours2.hers7.their...theirs3.Our8.mine...yours4.Ours9.ours5.your◇练习25,p.123.1.myself11.ourselves2.himself12.themselves3.ourselves13.herself／himself4.yourself14.ourselves5.yourselves15.themselves6.herself16.herself7.themselves17.himself8.himself18.themselves9.herself19.yourself/yourselves10.myself◇练习26,p.124.1.cutmyself6.helpyourselves2.beproudofyourself7.takescareofhimself3.talkstohimself8.enjoyedthemselves4.taughtmyself9.workedforhimself5.blamedherself10.introducethemselves◇练习27,p.125.1.me...him7.yourself...your2.yourselves8.our...our3.itself9.ours4.its...its10.themselves5.hers11.itself6.him12.himself◇练习28,p.125.1.his...He...himself...he...him2.Her...She3.Our...We4.her5.my...I6.hers7.Mine8.They...themselves...them...theirs...Their...their9.hers...his10.himself...him...he...his...He...him11.her...she...herself(alsopossible：it)...she...her12.your...ours◇练习29,p.126.1.one...another...another...theother2.one...another...theother 3.one...another...another...another...theother4.one...theother5.one...another...another...another...another..theother◇练习30,p.127.1.anotherc.another2.Theotherd.another3.Theothere.another4.Another8.another5.Theother9.Theother6.a.Another10.Theotherb.theother11.another7.a.anotherb.another◇练习31,p.128.1.Theothers10.Theothers2.Theothers11.Theother3.Others12.Theother4.others13.others...other5.other14.another...other6.Others15.another...Other7.Otherl6.Theothers8.Others17.Theother9.Other◇练习32,p.129.1.A4.B7.D2.C5.B8.B3.D6.A◇练习33,p.130.1.are6.us2.potatoes7.its3.bymyself8.our...yours4.on...at9.himself5.four-week10.theothers◇练习34,p.130.1.Lookatthosebeautifulmountains!2.ThechildrenplayedagameattheparkonSaturdayafternoon.3.Therearetwohorses,severalsheep,andacowinthefarmer"sfield.4.Theownerofthestoreisbusyatthemoment.5.Theteachermetherstudentsattheparkaftersch001.6.Everyonewantspeaceintheworld.7.Igrewupinaverylargecity.8.Thisappletastessour.Here"ssomemore,solet"stryanother(ORanotherone).9.Sometreeslosetheirleavesinthewinter.10.Iamgoingtowearmybrownshirtistotheparty.11.Ihurtmyselfatworklastweek.l2.Ourneighborsinvitedmyfriendandmetovisitthem.13.Myhusband’sbossworksfortwelvehourseveryday.14.Thestudentscouldn’tfindtheirbooks.15.IalwaysreadmagazinearticleswhileI’minthewaitingroomatmydentist’soffice.第七章情态动词◇练习1,p.132. (1)hasto=must(3)can"t=isnotabletomay=might(5)couldn"t=wasnotableto(7)gotto=must(10)haveto=must(12)"d(had)better=should(13)oughtto=shouldhasto=must(17)might=may(21)oughtto=should◇练习2,p.133.1.φ8.to2.to9.φ3.φ10.to...φ4.φ11.to...φ5.φ12.φ6.to13.φ7.φ◇练习3,p.134.1.zebra7.horse2.cat8.donkey3.Elephants9.squirrel4.Monkeys10.ants5.camels11.baby6.cow12.women◇练习4,p.134.1.may／might...maynot／mightnot2.can"t3.can...may／might...maynot／mightnot4.may／might5.can"t6.may／might...may／might7.can"t◇练习5,p.135.1.Imighttakeanap.2.Maybesheissick.3.Maybetherewillbetimelater.4.Ourteammaywin.5.Youmightberight.6.Wemayhearsoon.7.Itmayrain.8.Itmightsnow.9.Maybeshewillcometomorrow.10.Maybesheisathomerightnow.◇练习6,P.135.1.possibility6.permission2.possibility7.possibility3.permission8.permission4.possibility9.possibility5.possibility10.permission◇练习7,P.136. 1.b4.a7.b2.b5.B8.a3.a6.a◇练习8,P.137.1.Can6.A：Could2mayB：May3.Would7.A：Can4couldB：Will5.Can8.Could◇练习9,P.137.1.Could／Can/Would2.Could／May／Can3.Would／Could/Will4.Can／May／Could5.Will／Can／Could◇练习10,P.138.1.shouldn"tdrivealongdistance2.shouldquit3.shouldn"texceedthespeedlimit4.shouldn"tgivetoomuchhomework5.shouldn"tmissanyclasses6.shouldn"tbecrueltoanimals7.shouldalwaysbeontimeforanappointment8.shouldn"tthrowtrashoutofyourcarwindow◇练习11,P.138.1.soakitincoldwater...washitinhotwater2.takeitbacktothestore...trytofixitherself3.getajob4.callthelandlordandcomplain5.findanewgirlfriend6.senditbacktothekitchen...eatit◇练习12,P.139.1.A6.C2.C7.A3.B8.C4.A9.B5.B10.C◇练习13,P.140.1.C5.B2.A6.A3.D7.D4.C8.C◇练习14,P.140.1.haveto／must5.hasto2.hadto6.hadto3.haveto／must7.haveto／must4.hadto8.hadto◇练习15,P.141.1.hadto4.hadto2.hadto5.haveto 3.haveto6.hadto◇练习16,P.141.1.hadtostudy4.hadtosee2.hadtoturnoff5.hadtobe3.Didyouhavetowork6.hadtoclose◇练习17,P.141.1.mustnot9.mustnot2.don"thaveto10.don"thaveto3.don"thaveto11.don"thaveto4.don"thaveto12.mustnot5.mustnot13.mustnot6.don"thaveto14.mustnot7.mustnot15.don"thaveto8.mustnot◇练习18,P.143.1.must／haveto5.doesn"thaveto2.doesn"thaveto6.must／hasto3.don"thaveto7.mustnot4.must／hasto◇练习19,P.143.Peoplehaveto/must...eatanddrinkinordertoliveDaytaxesstopwhentheyseeapolicecar"slightsbehindthemPeoplemustnot...fallasleepwhiledrivingdrivewithoutalicensetakeotherpeople’sbelongingsPeopledon’thaveto...cookeverymealthemselvessay"sir"or"madam"toothersstayintheirhomesintheevening◇练习20,P.144.1.26.22.17.23.18.24.29.15.1◇练习21,P.144.1.Wait6.Don"tcross2.Don"twait7.Don"tstand...Do3.Read8.Call4.Don"tput9.Take...Go...Walk...give5.Come...have10.Capitalize...Put...use◇练习22,P.145.1.12.23.24.44112341233◇练习23,p.145.1.A：go...fly4.A：get／take B：seeB：take...save2.A：get5.A：stop...fillupB：take／askB：get／pickup3.A：go6.go...call...ask／seeB：play◇练习24,p.146.1.prefer7.wouldrather2.1ike8.wouldrather3.wouldrather9.B：prefer4.preferA：like5.wouldrather10.prefer6.A：preferB：likes...wouldrather◇练习25,p.147.1.Kimpreferssaladtodessert.2.Ingeneral,Nicolelikescoffeebetterthantea.3.Billwouldratherteachhistorythanworkasabusinessexecutive.4.Whenconsideringapet,Samlikesdogsbetterthancats.5.Onalongtrip,Susiepreferstodrivethan(to)rideinthebackseat.6.Iwouldratherstudyinanoisyroomthanstudyinacompletelyquietroom.7.Alexwouldratherplaysoccerthanbaseball.◇练习26,p.148.1.C6.C11.B2.A7.B12.B3.C8.C13.A4.A9.B14.C5.B10.C15.A◇练习27,p.149.1.BeforeIleftonmytriplastmonth,Ihadtogetapassport.2.Couldyoutobringusmorecoffee,please?3.Bencandrive,buthepreferstotakethebus.4.Myroommatemaybeathomethisevening.5.Afewofourclassmatescan’ttocometotheschoolpicnic.6.Could／Would／Will／Canyoutakeourpicture,please?7.Jane"seyesarered,andsheisyawning.Shemustbesleepy.8.JimwouldratherhaveFridaysoffinthesummerthanhave／takealongvacation.9.Imustreadseverallengthybooksformyliteratureclass.10.TakeyourwarmclotheswithyouItmay／mightsnow.ORMaybeitwillsnow.11.Whenthebabywenttothedoctorlastweek,shehadtohaveseveralshots.12.It’sverycoolinhere.Pleaseyouturnuptheheat.ORWould／Could／WillCanyoupleaseturnuptheheat?13.Youhadbettertocallusbeforeyoucomeover.We"reoftenawayduringtheday.14.Thechildrenwouldrathertoseethecircusthanabaseballgame.15.It"ssuchagorgeousday.Whydon’twegotoaparkorthebeach?◇练习28,p.150.(1)may...is...can...can(2)should...can...should...shouldnot...is...Will(3)donothaveto...donothaveto...can(4)haveto...cannot...must...do...is...can...should(5)oughtto...prepare(6)are...might...may...Maybe...could...is...are...should(7)should...will...canchange...should...should...should (8)is...should第八章概念之间的连接◇练习1,p.152Noun+noun+noun1.Thefarmerhasacow,agoat,andablackhorse.adj.+adj.2.Dannyisabrightandhappychild.Verb+verb3.IpickedupthetelephoneanddialedSteve’snumber.verb+verb4.Thecookwashedthevegetablesandputtheminboilingwater.adj.+adj.5.Myfeetwerecoldandwet.adj.+adj.+adj.6.Anitaisresponsible,considerate,andtrustworthy.7.Thethreelargestlandanimalsaretheelephant,therhinoceros,andthehippopotamus.Noun+noun+nounverb+verb8.Ahippopotamusrestsinwaterduringthedayandfeedsonlandatnight.◇练习2,p.153.1.(nocommas)2.Iopenedthedoor,walkedintotheroom,andsatdownatmydesk.3.(nocommas)4.Theirflagisgreen,black,andyellow.5.(nocommas)6.Tommadeasandwich,pouredaglassofjuice,andsatdowntoeathislunch.7.Ms.Parkerisintelligent,friendly,andkind.8.(nocommas)9.DidyoubringcopiesoftheannualreportforSue.Dan,Joe,andMary?10.(nocommas)11.Canyouwatchtelevision,listentotheradio,andreadthenewspaperatthesametime?12.(nocommas)13.Doctorssavelives,relievesuffering,andcurediseases.14.Therestaurantservedafive-coursedinner:soup,fish,entree,salad,anddessert.15.(nocommas)16.Aninvitationshouldincludeyourname,address,thedate,thetime,thepurposeoftheparty,andanyspecialactivitiessuchasswimmingordancing.◇练习3,p.153.SVSV1.Birdsfly,andfishswim.SVSV2.Birdsfly.Fishswim.SVSV3.Dogsbark.Lionsroar.SVSV4.Dogsbark,andlionsroar.SVSV5.Aweekhassevendays.Ayearhas365days.SVSV6.Aweekhassevendays,andayearhas365days.SVSV7.Ahmedraisedhishand,andtheteacherpointedathim.SVSV8.Ahmedraisedhishand.Theteacherpointedathim. ◇练习4,p.154.1.I6.C2.C7.C3.C8.C4.I9.I5.I◇练习5,p.154.1.ItalkedtoAmyforalongtime,butshedidn"tlisten.2.(nochange.)3.(nochange)4.(nochange)5.PleasecallJane,Ted,orAnna.6.PleasecallJane,Ted,andAnna.7.Iwavedatmyfriend,butshedidn’tseeme.8.Iwavedatmyfriend,andshewavedback.9.(nochange)10.(nochange)11.Mytestwasshortandeasy,butAli"stestwashard.◇练习6,p.155.1.C5.B2.B6.C3.A7.A4.C8.C◇练习7,p.155.1.(nochange)2.Iwashedthedishes,andmysondriedthem.3.Icalledtheirhouse,butnooneansweredthePhone.4.(nochange)5.Iboughtsomeapples,peaches,andbananas.6.Iwashungry,soIateanapple.7.(nochange)8.(nochange)9.Mydaughterisaffectionate,shy,independent,and10.Itstartedtorain,sowewentinsideandwatchedtelevision.◇练习8,p.156.1....EveryairtrafficcontrollerworldwideusesEnglish,soItisImportantforGinatobecomefluentinthelanguage.2.GinahasdecidedtotakesomeintensiveEnglishcoursesataprivatelanguageinstitute,butsheisn"tsurewhichonetoattend.Therearemanyschoolsavailable.andtheyoffermanydifferentkindsofclasses.3.GinahasalsoheardofairtrafficcontrolschoolsthatincludeEnglishaspartoftheircoursework,butsheneedstohaveafairlyhighlevelofEnglishtoattend.4.Ginaneedstodecidesoon,ortheclasseswillbefull....◇练习9,p.156.1.Thereareover100,000kindsofflies.Theylivethroughouttheworld.2.Iliketogetmailfrommyfriendsandfamily.Mailisimportanttome.3.Weareallconnectedbyourhumanity.Weneedtohelpeachother.Wecanallliveinpeace.4.TherewasabadfloodinHongKong.Thestreetsbecameragingstreams.Luckilynoonediedintheflood.5.Peoplehaveusedneedlessinceprehistorictimes.Thefirstbuttonsappearedalmosttwothousandyearsago.Zippersarearelativelyrecentinvention.Thezipperwasinventedin1890. ◇练习10,p.157。1.Jameshasacold.Heneedstorestanddrinkplentyoffluids,soheshouldgotobedanddrinkwater.Fruitjuices,orsodapop.Heneedstosleepalot,soheshouldn"tdrinkfluidswithcaffeine,suchasteaorcoffee.2.MyfriendandIweretired,sowewenthomeearly.Wewantedtostayuntiltheendofthegame,butitgottoolateforus.Bothofushadtogetupearlyinthemorningandgotoourjobs.3.Thenormalpulseforanadultisbetween60and80beatsperminute,butexercise,nervousness,excitement,andafeverwillallmakeapulsebeatfaster.Thenormalpulseforachildisaround80to90.4.Manyfamousexplorersthroughouthistorysetoutontheirhazardousjourneysinsearchofgold,silver,jewelsorothertreasures,butsomeexplorerswantedonlytodiscoverinformationabouttheirworld.5.EdwardFoxwasaparkrangerforthirty-fiveyears.Duringthattime,hewashitbylightningeighttimes.Thelightningneverkilledhim,butitseverelyburnedhisskinanddamagedhishearing.6.TheIndianOceanisborderedonfoursidesbythecontinentsofAfrica,Asia,Australia,andAntarctica.SomeoftheimportantportsareAden,Bombay.Calcutta,andRangoon.7.TheIndianOceanhasmanyfishandshellfish,butithaslesscommercialfishingthantheAtlanticorthePacificTheclimateoftheIndianoceanistropical.sofishspoilquicklyoutofthewater.Itisdifficultandexpensiveforcommercialfishingboatstokeepfishfresh.◇练习11,P.157.1.did10.are19.does2.does11.will20.don"t3.didn"t12.am21.can"t4.do13.won"t22.don"t5.does14.will23.is6.doesn"t15.can24.does7.wasn"t16.has25.did8.is17.did26.is9.isn"t18.would27.isn"t◇练习12,P.158.1.doesTom...doestoo2.doesBrian...Briandoesn"t3.wasI...Iwas4.isOregon...Oregonis5.didJean...1eandid6.didJason...Jasondidn"t7.canRick...Rickcan"t8.DoesLaura...Lauradoes9.doesAlice...Alicedoesn"t10.areporpoises...porpoisesare11.haveI...Ihaven"t12.doesmybrother...mybrotherdoes13.willErin...Erinwon"t◇练习13,p.160.I.1.can"teither7.couldn"teither2.doestoo8.didtoo3.doesn"teither9.can"teither4.istoo10.doestoo5.wasn"teither11.wouldtoo6.didn"teitherII. 12.sois18.neitheris13.neitherdo19.sodoes14.neitherdid20.sois15.soare21.neitherhave16.sodo22.sodid17.sois23.Neitherdid◇练习14,p.161.SV1.Mr.Tanakawaslateforworkbecause[he][missed]thebus.SV2.Iclosedthedoorbecausethe[room][was]cold.SV3.Because[I][lost]myumbrella,Igotwetonthewayhome.SV4.Joedidn’tbringhisbooktoclassbecause[he][couldn"tfind]it.SV5.Theteachercouldn’thearthequestionbecausethe[class][was]sonoisy.SV6.Becausethe[icecream][wasbeginning]tomelt,IputItbackinthefreezer.◇练习15,p.161.1.Iopenedthewindowbecausetheroomwashot.Wefeltmorecomfortablethen.2.Becausehiscoffeewascold,Jackdidn"tfinishit.Heleftitonthetableandwalkedaway.3.Becausetheweatherwasbad.wecanceledourtripintothecity.WestayedhomeandwatchedTV.4.Debbieisacheerleader.Shewokeupinthemorningwithasorethroatbecauseshehadcheeredloudlyatthebasketballgame.5.Franciscoisanintelligentandambitiousyoungman.Becausehehopestogetagoodjoblateinlife,heisworkinghardtogetagoodeducationnow.◇练习16,p.161.1.1oseweight-Ericwentonadietbecausehewantedtoloseweight.2.didn"thavemoney-Thefamilycouldn’tbuyfoodbecausetheydidn’thavemoney3.haveseveralchildren-ourneighborsareverybusybecausetheyhaveseveralchildren.4.betired-BecauseIamtired,Iamgoingtobed.5.exerciseeveryday-BecauseSusanexerciseseveryday,sheisingreatshape.6.haveahighfever-BecauseJenniferhasahighfever,sheisgoingtothedoctor.◇练习17,p.162.1.a.Hewashungry.soheateasandwich.b.Becausehewashungry,heateasandwich.c.Heateasandwichbecausehewashungry.2.a.Becausemysisterwastired,shewenttobed.b.Mysisterwenttobedbecauseshewastired.c.Mysisterwastired,soshewenttobed.3.a.Becausehumanbeingshaveopposablethumbs,theycaneasilypickthingsupandholdthem.b.Humanbeingshaveopposablethumbs,sotheycaneasilypickthingsupandholdthem.c.Humanbeingscaneasilypickthingsupandholdthembecausetheyhaveopposablethumbs.4.a.Sch001childrencanusuallyidentifyItalyeasilyonaworldmapbecauseitisshapedlikeaboot.b.BecauseItalyhasthedistinctiveshapeofaboot,schoolchildrencanusuallyidentifyiteasily.c.Italyhasthedistinctiveshapeofaboot,soschoolchildrencanusuallyidentifyiteasilyonamap. ◇练习18,p.163.1.1ike5.didn"tchange2.don"tlike6.didn"tpass3.is7.ate4.stayed8.were◇练习19,p.164.1.B5.A9.A2.A6.A10.A3.A7.B11.B4.B8.B12.A◇练习20,p.165.1.because7.Eventhough2.eventhough8.eventhough3.eventhough9.because4.Eventhough10.eventhough5.Because11.because...Eventhough...6.Becausebecause◇练习21,p.166.1.C6.C11.C2.C7.B12.A3.B8.A13.C4.B9.A5.C10.B◇练习22,p.168.1.Idon’tdrinkcoffee.andmyroommatedoesn’teither.2.Theflightwasoverbooked,soIhadtoflyonanotherairline.ORTheflightwasoverbooked.Ihadtoflyonanotherairline.3.Manypeopleusecomputersfore-mail,theInternet,andwordprocessing.4.Theroomwasstuffyandhot,butIdidn"tclosethewindow.5.Thebabywokeupcryingbecauseherdiaperwaswet.6.Eventhoughmyfatherworkstwojobs,healwayshastimetoplaysoccerorbaseballonweekendswithhisfamily.7.Isawabadaccident,andmysisterdidtoo.8.Oscaralwayspayshisbillsontime,buthisbrotherdoesn"t.9.Eventhoughmymotherisafraidofheights,Itookheruptotheobservationdeckatthetopofthebuilding.10.Janeydoesn"tliketogetupearly,andJoedoesn"teither.ORJaneydoesn’tliketogetupearly,andneitherdoesJoe.11.Althoughitwasrainingquitehard,butwedecidedtogoforabikeride.ORalthoughItwasrainingquitehard,butwedecidedtogoforabikeride.12.MymotherandmyfatherTheyimmigratedtothiscountry30yearsago.13.BecauseMayaisveryintelligent,herparentswanttoputherinanadvancedprogramatschool.第九章比较◇练习1,p.169.1.(just)asbusyasJason(is)2.(nearly)asbusyasJason(is)3.(nearly)astiredasSusan(was)4.(nearly)astiredasSusan(was)5.(just)aslargeas／asbigasPo"s(is)6.(nearly)asbigasAnna"s(is) ◇练习2,p.169.1.aren"tasnoisyas2.isaslazyas3.aren"tasstrongas4.isastallas5isn"tascomfortableas6.isn"tasbigas7.wasasnervousas8.isn"tasfleshandcleanas9.amnotasambitiousas10.aren"tasinterestingas◇练习3,p.170.I.III.1.notnearlyas9.justas2.almostas／notquiteas10.notnearlyas3notnearlyas11.almostas／notquiteas4.lustasIV.II.12.justas5.justas13.almostas6.notnearlyas14.justas7.almostas／notquiteas15.notnearlyas8.notnearlyas16.almostas／notquiteas◇练习4,p.172.1.E4.G7.F2.C5.B8.A3.D6.H◇练习5,p.172.I.II.1.assnow11.coldasice2.asice12.quickasawink3.asapicture13.blindasabat4.asabat14.whiteassnow5.asabone15.quietasamouse6.asapillow16.prettyasapicture7.asawink17.easyaspie8.asamouse18.freeasabird9.asabird19.softasapillow10.aspie20.dryasabone◇练习6,P.174.1.stronger...thestrongest2.moreimportant...themostimportant3.softer...thesoftest4.lazier...thelaziest5.morewonderful...themostwonderful6.calmer...thecalmest7.tamer...thetamest8.dimmer...thedimmest9.moreconvenient...themostconvenient10.moreclever／cleverer...themostclever／thecleverest11.better...thebest12.worse...theworst13.farther...thefarthest14.slower...theslowest 15.moreslowly...themostslowly◇练习7,p.174.1.colderthan8.worsethan2.olderthan9.fasterthan3.moreexpensivethan10.moreimportant4.1arger11.quickerthan5.hotterthan12.heavier6.slowerthan13.saferthan7.creamierthan14.moredifficultthan◇练习8,p.175.1.colder6.moresoftly2.moregenerous7.softer3.moreslowly8.morecareful4.morecomfortable9.prettier5.friendlier／morefriendly10.1azier◇练习9,p.176.1.theworst5.theworst2.worse6.worse3.thebest7.theworst4.better8.better◇练习10,p.176.1.A,B4.B2.B5.B3.A,B6.B◇练习11,p.177.1.moreslowly(ADV)6.morepolite(ADJ)2.slower(ADJ)7.morecareful(ADJ)3.moreserious(ADJ)8.morecarefully(ADV)4.moreseriously(ADV)9.moreclearly(ADV)5.morepolitely(ADV)10.clearer(ADJ)◇练习12,p.177.1.Idid6.hewill2.sheis7.hedoes3.Ido8.hehas4.shedid9.shedid5.Iwas10.hecan◇练习13,p.178.formalinformal1.Iamme2.heishim3.Iamme4.sheisher5.Iamme6.Iamme◇练习14,p.179.1.A6.A2.B,C,D7.B,C,D3.A8.A4.B,C,D9.B,C、D5.B,C,D◇练习15,p.179. 1.(nochangepossibleusingless)2.IvisitmybrotherlessoftenthanIvisitmysister.3.(nochangepossibleusingless)4.Samislessgenerousthanhisbrother.5.I"mlesseagertogotothecircusthanthechildrenare.6.Anotebookislessexpensivethanatextbook.7.(nochangepossibleusingless)8.Somepeoplethinkthatlifeinacityislesspeacefulthanlifeinasmalltown.9.(nochangepossibleusingless)10.ItraveltoEuropeonbusinesslessfrequentlythanIusedto.◇练习16,p.180.1.Samenjoysfootballmorethanhisbestfrienddoes.2.OK3.ThecoachhelpedAnnamorethanNancydid.ORThecoachhelpedAnnamorethanshe／hehelpedNancy.5.Saralikestennismorethanherhusbanddoes.5.OK6.OK7.CharlesknowsJudybetterthanKevindoes.ORCharlesknowsJudybetterthanheknowsKevin.◇练习17,p.180.1.morenewspapers(NOUN)2.morehomework(NOUN)3.moresnow(NOUN)4.morefriends(NOUN)5.morepleasant／pleasanter(ADJ)6.moreeasily(ADV)7.morebooks(NOUN)8.morecarefully(ADV)9.louder(ADJ)◇练习18,p.181.1.betterandbetter2.biggerandbigger3.colderandcolder4.1ouderandlouder5.angrierandangrier／moreandmoreangry6.longerandlonger7.moreandmoreexpensive8.moreandmoretired9.friendlierandfriendlier／moreandmorefriendly10.fasterandfaster◇练习19,p.181.1.Themore...thestronger2.Thesofter...theeasier3.theolder...thewiser4.Thesimpler...themorerelaxed5.Thelonger...themoretired6.Theharder...themore◇练习20,p.182.1.morehetalked,themoreboredIbecame2.olderyouare,themoreyouunderstand3.moreIthoughtaboutit,themoreconfusedIbecame4.morepollutedtheair,thegreaterthechancesofdevelopingrespiratorydiseases 5.fasterhetalked,themoreconfusedIbecame6.morethefansclappedandcheered,themoreshotsthebasketballteammade◇练习21,p.183.1.themostfamiliar2.thelongestnecks3.thelargestears4.thelargesteyes5.themostintelligent...themostintelligent◇练习22,p.183.I.1.themostdifficult...ever2.thefriendliest...of3.themostembarrassing...in4.thewisest...ever5.thebest...in6.themostartisticof7.thehottest...in8.thewarmest...of9.thebrightest...ever10.thehighest...in11.themostknowledgeable...of12.themostimportant...inII.13.theleastambitiousof14.theleastexpensive...ever15.theleastpopulated...in16.theleastamount...ever◇练习23.p.184.I.1.Apencil...atelephone2.Adiamondring...apaperclip3.Acupofcoffee...acanofcoffeebeans4.RadiosandCDplayers...bigscreenTVs5.Acompactcar...ahouse6.Footballs,soccerballs,andbasketballs...ping-pongballsⅡ.7.AngelFalls...thanNiagaraFalls8.GiessbachFalls...asCuquenanFalls9.AngelFalls...ofall10.NiagaraFalls...asAngelFalls11.GiessbachFalls...asCuquenanFallsIII.12.Air...thaniron13.Iron...thanwood14.iron...ofall15.Air...aswater16.air...ofall17.Water...asair18.Waterandiron...thanwood◇练习24,p.186.1.a4.a7.a2.b5.a8.b3.b6.b◇练习25,p.186. 1.thefunniest...funnier5.happier...thehappiest2.sadder...thesaddest6.moreentertaining...3.thebest...betterbookthemostentertaining4.moreexhausting...7.harder...thehardestthemostexhausting8.hotter...thehottest◇练习26,p.187.1.moreintelligentthan...thesmartest...in2.themostpopular...in3.Smallerthan4.Morepotatoes...than5.theclosest...fasterthan6.thelargest...in...thesmallest...of7.moreimportantthan...1essimportantthan8.moreinformation9.kinder...moregenerous10.Morehonest...than11.theworst12.thesafest13.faster...than14.biggerthan15.moreextensive...than◇练习27,p.188.1.safer...than9.theworst...in2.thelargest...in10.Harderthan3.morestrengththan11.lowest4.better12.themostcomplex5.shortest...in6.thinner...juicier13.thefunniestof7.morecomfortable...than14.Morepeople...than8.themostdifficultof15.1essexpensive...than◇练习28,p.189.1.alike5.1ike9.1ike2.1ike6.1ike10.alike3.alike7.alike4.alike8.like◇练习29,p.190.1.from7.to2.to8.as3.as9.to4.from10.from5.as11.as6.to12.from◇练习30,p.190.I.1.AislikeD.2.AandDarealike.3.CissimilartoAandD.4.BisdifferentfromA,C,andD.II.5.similarto6.thesameas7.different8.thesameas9.differentfrom ◇练习31,p.191.1.like2.like3.alike4.A：alikeB：alike／thesame...thesame...thesame5.like6.A：likeB：similarto7.alike...alike...different8.thesame...thesame…different◇练习32,P.192.1.Mybrotherisolderthanme.2.Aseaismoredeeperthanalake.3.Adonkeyisn"tasbigasahorse.4.EllenisthehappiestpersonI"veevermet.5.WhenIfeelembarrassed,myfacegetsredderand6.Oneofthelargestanimalsintheworldisthe7.Thetrafficonthehighwayisworsefromthanitwasafewmouthsago.8.JackisthesameageasJerry9.Peasaresimilartobeans,buttheyhaveseveraldifferences.10.Lastwinterwasprettymild.Thiswinteriscoldandrainy.It"smuchrainierthanlastwinter.11.Mrs.Peters,thesubstituteteacher,isfriendlierthan12.Althoughalligatorsandcrocodilesaresimilaralligatorsarenotasbigascrocodiles.ORalligatorsaresmallerthancrocodiles.l3.MohammedandTarekcomefromdifferentcountries,buttheybecamefriendseasilybecausetheyspeakthesamelanguage,Arabic.14.Mothersofyoungchildrenarebusierthanmothersofteenagers.15.We"dliketogosailing,butthewindisnotasstrongtodayasitwasyesterday.16.Weaskedforanon-smokingroom,buttheairandfurnitureinourhotelroomsmelledlikecigarettesmoke.第十章被动语态◇练习1,P.193.verbactive/passive1.growactive2.isgrownpassive3.wroteactive4.waswrittenpassive5.explainedactive6.wasexplainedpassive7.aredesignedpassive8.designactive◇练习2,p.193.1.isdelivered2.hasbeeneaten3.waswritten4.isgoingtobefixed5.willbetaught6.isgoingtobebrought8.willbetreated9.havebeenplanted 10.arecaught◇练习3,p.194.1.brought10.1eft19.spent2.built11.lost20.taken3.bought12.made21.taught4.eaten13.found22.gone5.planned14.played23.visited6.given15.read24.worn7.grown16.saved25.written8.hit17.sent26.done9.hurt18.spoken◇练习4,P.194.1.waseaten7.willbeplayed2.isspoken8.canbetaught3.arewritten9.aregoingtobetaken4.washurt10.havebeengrown5.isgoingtobevisited11.isworn6.hasbeenread12.willbebuilt◇练习5,P.195.1.a4.b2.a5.b3.b6.a◇练习6,P.196.IIII.1.arecollected11.havebeenvisited2.arewritten12.hasbeenspoken3.isgrown13.havebeenread4.areeaten14.hasbeenworn5.ampaidⅥ6.isunderstood15.willbediscovered16.willbevisited17.willbesavedⅡv7.werecollected8.wasbuilt9.waswritten18.isgoingtobehurt10.weredestroyed19.aregoingtobeoffered20.isgoingtobeelected◇练习7,P.197.1.Thegovernmentcollectstaxes.2.Bigfisheatsmallfish.3.Everyoneunderstandsthemeaningofasmile.4.LeoTolstoywroteWarandPeace.5.Thedogchasedthecat.6.XYZInc.isgoingtobuyABCCorporationEgypt.7.MillionsoftouristshavevisitedthepyramidsinEgypt.8.Scientistsinthetwenty-firstcenturywilldiscovernew◇练习8,P.197.1.Mr.Ricesignedtheletter.2.DidMr.Fostersigntheletter?3.Ms.Owenssentthefax. 4.DidMr.Chusendtheotherfax?5.WillMr.BergmeetAdamattheairport?6.HasMrs.Jordaninvitedyoutothereception?7.Mr.Leehasinvitedmetothereception.8.Istheteachergoingtocollectthehomework?◇练习9,p.198.动词宾语1.TRANSITIVEaletter2.INTRANSITIVE(none)3.INTRANSITIVE(none)4.INTRANSITIVE(none)5.TRANSITIVEtheball6.INTRANSITIVE"(none)7.INTRANSITIVE(none)8.TRANSITIVEmycar9.TRANSITIVEthebook10.INTRANSITIVE(none)◇练习10,p.198.动词宾语1.meIwasawakenedbyanoise.2.(nochange)3.themistakeThemistakewasdiscoveredbyAlice.4.(nochange)5.(nochange)6.thechairThechairwasfixedbyAnita.7.(nochange)8.(nochange)9.(nochange)10.(nochange)11.aquizAquizwasannouncedbytheteacher.12.(nochange)13.(nochange)14.(nochange)◇练习11,p.199.Passive(checked)sentences:2,4,6,9◇练习12,p.199.passiveverbactionperformedby1.areusedunknown2.wasopenedShelley3.willbetranslatedunknown4.wasstolenunknown5.weretakenaprofessionalphotographer6.isgoingtobebuiltunknown7.hasbeenrentedayoungfamily8.hasbeenrentedunknown◇练习13,p.200.Unnecessaryby-phrases:1,3,6,8◇练习14,p.200.1.Thesoccergamehasbeencanceled.2.Themeetinghasbeencanceledbythepresident.3.Beerandwineareservedatthatrestaurant.4.Iwasconfusedinclassyesterday.5.Iwasconfusedbytheteacher"sdirections. 6.Thedisheshaven"tbeenwashedyet.7.Theyshouldbewashedsoon.8.Wasthissweaterwashedinhotwater?9.Woolsweatersshouldnotbewashedinhotwater.10.IwasinvitedtothepartybyLuis.11.Haveyoubeeninvitedtotheparty?◇练习15,p.201.1.Sometimeskeysarehiddenundercars.2.Catshideundercars.3.Studentsaretaughtbyteachers.4.Studentsstudyalot.5.Cerealisofteneatenatbreakfast.6.Catseatcatfood.7.Miceareeatenbycats.8.Songsaresungtochildrenbytheirmothers.9.Childrensingsongsinschool.10.ThaifoodiscookedinThairestaurants.11.Chefscookinrestaurants.◇练习16,p.201.1.areconsidering..,isbeingconsidered2.arewatching..,arebeingwatched3.arepainting..,isbeingpainted4.isfixing..,isbeingfixed5.wasfixing..,wasbeingfixed6.aremeeting..,isbeingmet7.weremoving..,wasbeingmoved8.weresinging..,wasbeingsung9.arediscovering..,arestillbeingdiscovered◇练习17,p.202.1.isbeingplayed2.wasbeingcleaned3.isbeingbuilt4.isbeingread5.werebeingwatched6.wasbeingflown◇练习18,p.203.1.b4.a2.b5.b3.b◇练习19,p.203.I/Ccorrections1.IItwashappenedmanyyearsago.2.C(none)3.IIwenttoschoolyesterday.4.ITwofirefighterswereinjuredwhiletheywereightingthefire.5.ISarawasaccidentallybrokethewindow.6.IKaraateasnackwhenshegothomefromschool.7.C(none)8.IIamagreewithyou.9.IThelittleboyfelldownwhilehewasrunninginthepark.10.ITheswimmerwasdiedfromasharkattack.11.C(none) 12.IIwassleptforninehourslastnight.◇练习20,p.204.1.Classmightbecanceled.2.Medicinecanbeprescribedbyadoctor.3.ThisreportmustbesignedbyMr.Hook.4.AnewpostofficemaybebuiltonFirstStreet.5.Stampshavetobeplacedintheupperright-handcornerofanenvelope.6.Thatfenceoughttobepainted.7.Theassignmentmustbedonebyallofthestudents.◇练习21,p.204.1.shouldn"tbeputoff2.mustbewritten3.canbetaught4.couldbekilled5.oughttobedivided6.mustbesold7.willnotbeknown8.hastobetorndown..,canbebuilt◇练习22,p.205.1.hastobereturned6.canbeputaway2.shouldbereturned7.maybethrownaway3.mustbesent8.mightbepickedup4.couldbesent9.willbecleanedup5.shouldbesent◇练习23,p.205.active/passiveverb1.ACTIVEhaveused2.PASSIVEhavebeenused3.PASSIVEareused4.ACTIVEshow5.PASSIVEisshown6.PASSIVEweremade7.PASSIVEwereworn8.ACTIVEbecame9.ACTIVEwearI0.PASSIVEaresold11.PASSIVEaremadeandsold12.PASSIVEisbeingsold13.PASSIVEcanbebought14.ACTIVEDoown15.PASSIVEwasmade◇练习24,p.206.1.isbeingrepaired9.mustbeused...2.wasbeingrepairedcanproduce3.repaired10.aremanufactured4.ismade11.canbeused...canbe5.shouldnotcarryrecycled..,should6.oughttobekeptnotbethrownaway7.aresent12.mustbeprotected8.hasalreadybeenhired13.canbefound◇练习25,p.207.1.areloved...brings...areoftenused...canbefound 2.exist..,arefound..,have3.arecarried..,carries..,wereintroduced4.areappreciated..,ismade..,isgathered..,areeaten5.aremade..,donotcome..,aremade6.maybeplanted..,grown..,survive◇练习26,p.207.I.1.to6.of2.about7.with3.from8.in4.of9.about5.with10.withII.III.11.in18.of12.with19.in13.of20.with14.to21.for15.to16.with17.from◇练习27,p.208.1.Thelittlegirlisexcitedabouthercomingbirthdayparty.2.Mr.andMrs.Rosearedevotedtoeachother.3....Iamlost.4.Thestudentsareboredwiththeirchemistryproject.5.arecomposedofrecycledproducts.6.Heishurt.7.Howwellareyoupreparedforthedriver"slicensetest?8.MaryhasbeenengagedtoPaulforfiveyears.◇练习28,p.209.1.interesting6.fascinating2.interested7.bored...confused3.exciting8.boring..,confusing4.excited9.interesting5.fascinated10.fascinating..,surprising◇练习29,p.209.1.boring9.boring2.interested10.fascinating3.confused11.fascinated4.exciting12.fascinating5.confused13.embarrassing6.interesting14.shocking...shocked7.surprising15.exciting..,excited8.bored◇练习30,p.211.1.confusing6.interested2.frustrated7.interesting3.confusing8.exhausting..,tired4.embarrassed9.frightening5.embarrassing10.frightened◇练习31,p.211.1.c4.a2.a5.c 3.b◇练习32,p.212.1.sick7.rich2.lost8.arrested3.dizzy9.dressed4.bored10.wet5.hungry11.invited6.late12.stolen◇练习33,p.213.1.Get10.got2.got11."m/amgetting3.amgetting12.got4.toget13."s/isgetting5.got14.get6.getting..,toget15."m/amgetting7."s/isgetting16.get8.Get17."m/amgetting9.got18.getting◇练习34,p.214.1.B,C5.B,C2.A6.A3.B,C7.A4.A8.B,C◇练习35,p.214.1.Ø5.is2.is6.Ø3.are...am7.Ø4.Ø8.Ø◇练习36,p.215.1.usedtoget4.usedtowork2.isusedtoworking5.isusedtoteaching3.usedtoattend6.amusedtoeating◇练习37,p.215.1.Iwassupposedtoreturnthisbooktothelibrary.2.WearesupposedtoreadChapter9beforeclasstomorrow.3.Iwassupposedtogotoapartylastnight,butIstayedhome.4.WearesupposedtodoExercise10forhomework.5.issupposedtoraintomorrow.6.amsupposedtotakeonepilleverysixhours.7.Iamsupposedtodustthefurnitureand(to)vacuumthecarpet.◇练习38,p.216.1.aresupposedtobe2.weresupposedtosweep/clean3.wassupposedtosend4.aresupposedtogive5.aresupposedtoclean6.am...supposedtoregister7.wassupposedtocook8.aresupposedtotakeoff◇练习39,p.217.1.ThemovingboxeswerepackedbyPierre.2.Myuncle;;"asdiedinthewar. 3.MiamiislocatedinFlorida.4.(nochange,)5.Mr.Riveraisinterestedinfindinganewcareer.6.Didyoutelleveryonetheshockingnews?7.Aftertenyears,Iamfinallyusedtothiswetandrainyclimate.8.Thenewspaperissupposedtocomeeverymorningbeforeeight.9.TheMillershavebeenmarriedtoeachotherfor60years.10.Iamusedtodrinkcoffeewithcream,butnowIdrink.itblack.11.Whatwashappenedatthepartylastnight?12.Severalpeoplealmostgotkilledwhenthefireworksexplodedoverthem.13.Anewparkinggarageisbeingbuiltforouroffice.14.IhavebeenlivinginEnglandforseveralyears,soIamaccustomedtodrivingontheleftsideoftheroad.第十一章可数/不可数名词与冠词◇练习l,p.218.1.agame14.anhour2.anoffice15.astar3.acar16.aneye4.afriend17.anewcar5.amountain18.anoldcar6.arock19.ausedcar7.anarmy20.anuncle8.anegg21.ahouse9.anisland22.anhonestmistake10.anocean23.ahospital11.anumbrella24.ahand12.auniversity25.anant13.ahorse26.aneighbor◇练习2,p.218.Thesedonotcompletethesentences:1.b3.c5.adece4.dfhfh2.cg6.dfhg◇练习3,p.219.onesome1.wordswords2.Øvocabulary3.Øslang4.Øhomework5.assignmentassignments6.Øgrammar7.dressdresses8.Øclothes9.Øclothing10.parentparents11.familyfamilies12.Øknowledge13.Øinformation14.factfacts15.Øluck16.Øgarbage ◇练习4,p.220.1.bread,corn,peas,rice,sandwiches2.appletrees,grass,lakes,mountains,plants,scenery3.bracelets,jewels,jewelry,rings4.equipment,hardware,machines,machinery,tools◇练习5,p.220.1.onechair14.manygames2.muchfurniture15.muchwater3.manyvegetables16.oneparent4.muchclothing17.muchsand5.onevegetable18.manyprofessors6.manyclothes19.muchdust7.muchfruit20.muchmoney8.manyfacts21.muchstuff9.muchgrammar22.onething10.oneword23.manythings11.manyidioms24.muchEnglish12.muchvocabulary25.muchtoast13.manycars◇练习6,p.221.l.is...snow7.pride...children2.is...weather8.people..,intelligence3.Sunshineis9.peace4.knowledge10.hospitality,5.fun11.beef...was6.factories..,pollution12.is,..fog◇练习7,p.222.1.manyapples13.isn"tmuchnews2.muchfruit14.manyarticlesare3.muchmail15.muchfun4.manyletters16.manystarsare5.muchEnglish17.isn"tmuchsunshine6.muchslang18.Is...muchpollution7.manywordsare19.muchluck8.muchcoffee20.aremanykinds9.manysandwiches21.is...muchviolence10.muchsugar22.muchmakeup11.manycourses23.manycars12.muchhomework24.Is...muchtraffic◇练习8,p.223.1.manylettersare11.muchhomework(/)2.rnuchmail(/)12.manygrandchildren3.manymenhave13.manypagesare4.manyfamiliesare14.manylibrariesare5.manysentencesare15.manyglasses6.muchchalk(/)is16.muchfun(/)7.muchEnglish(/)17.mucheducation(/)8.much..,literature18.muchsoap(/)9.many..,words19.manyislandsare10.muchgasoline(/)20.manypeople(/)muchpetrol(/)21.manyzeroes/zerosare◇练习9,p.224.Circledwordsareinboldface: 1.aflower11.adream2.some/manyflowers12.aninterestingdream3.acoin13.some/manyquestions4.some/muchmoney14.some/muchsoap5.some/manycoins15.abarofsoap6.some/muchsalt16.some/muchbeauty7.anerror17.acupoftea8.amistake18.anunsafeplace9.anhonestmistake19.some/muchfruit10.some/manymistakes20.some/manypiecesoffruit◇练习10,p.224.1.alittlemusic(/9.afewquestions2.afewsongs10.afewpeople(/)3.alittlehelp(/)11.afew..,minutes4.alittleEnglish(/)12.alittlelight(/)5.afew..,apples13.alittlehomework(/)6.alittlehoney(/)14.alittle...grammar(/)7.alittleadvice(/)15.afewflowers8.afewsuggestions16.alittleprogress(/)◇练习11,p.225.1.KimhasappliedtoauniversityinEngland.2.gavehersomejewelryandapoemhehadwritten.3.Thepoliticianwantedspecificsuggestionsforherspeechontheeconomy.4.SomeofthehomeworkformyEnglishclasswaseasy,butmanyoftheassignmentswereunclear.5.DianehasbeentoRomeseveraltimesrecently.Shealwayshasawonderfultime.6.Manyparentsneedadviceaboutraisingchildren.7.Theboysplayedtogetherinthesandanddirtforhours.8.Apersondoesn"tneedmuchequipmenttoplaybaseball:justaballandabat.9.Muchhappinesscancomefromenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.◇练习12,p.225.1.Plantsaretheoldestlivingthingsonearth.(2)2.Scientistsdividelivingthingsintotwogroups:plantsandanimals.Generallyspeaking,plantsstayinoneplace,butanimalsmovearound.(7)3.Flowers,grass,andtreesgroweveryplacewherepeoplelive.Plantsalsogrowindeserts,inoceans,onmountaintops,andinpolarregions.(7)4.Plantsareusefultopeople.Weeatthem.Weusethemforclothing.Webuildhousesfromthem.Plantsarealsoimportanttoourhealth.Wegetmanykindsofbeneficialdrugsfromplants.Inaddition,plantsprovidebeautyandenjoymenttoallourlives.(7)5.Cropsareplantsthatpeoplegrowforfood.Naturecanruincrops.Badweather--suchastoomuchrainortoolittlerain--candestroyfieldsofcornorwheat.Naturaldisasterssuchasfloodsandstormshavecausedfarmersmanyproblemssincepeoplefirstbegantogrowtheirownfood.(9)6.Foodisanecessityforalllivingthings.Allanimalsandplantsneedtoeat.Mostplantstakewhattheyneedthroughtheirrootsandtheirleaves.Themajorityofinsectslivesolelyonplants.Manybirdshaveadietofwormsandinsects.Reptileseatsmallanimals,eggs,andinsects.(15)◇练习13,p.226.1.cup11.bowl,cup,piece,2.poundspound,kilo3.bowl,cup12.sheets4.glass,bottle,quart13.loaf5.piece14.spoonful6.gallons15.tube 7.bottle,gallon,16.bar,piecequart17.piece8.piece18.piece9.bottle,glass19.pieces10.pieces20.pieces◇练习14,p.227.1.jar6.bag,box2.bottle,box7.jar3.box,bottle8.bottle4.jar,bag,can/tin9.box,bag5.can/tin10.can/tin◇练习15,p.227.1.manysuitcases2.muchsuntanoil3.manypairsofsandals4.manytubesoftoothpaste5.manykilosofluggage6.muchmoney◇练习16,p.228.1.aletter10.asuggestion2.somemail11.aninterestingstory3.someequipment12.someinterestingnews4.atool13.apoem5.somefood14.somepoetry6.anapple15,asong7.someoldclothing16.someIndianmusic8.anoldshirt17.anewword9.someadvice18.somenewslang◇练习17,p.228.singularplural1.abirdIsawsomebirds~2.somecornØ(nonepossible)3.someteaØ(nonepossible)4.aflowerIpickedsomeflowers.5.somewaterØ(nonepossible)6.ahorseIfedgrasstosomehorses.7.somejewelryØ(nonepossible)8.somehoneyØ(nonepossible)9.anewshirtTomboughtsomenewshirts.10.somesoapØ(nonepossible)◇练习18,p.229.1.Adog13,thetelephone2.thedog14.thecat3.adesk...abed15.A:acat...achestofdrawersB:adog4.thedesk...thetop16.apoemdrawer17.A:thelecture5.thebasementB:Thespeaker...6.abasementaninterestingtalk7.asubject...averb18.A:acupofcoffee8.thesubject..,theverbB:thecafe..,the9.ameetingcorner10.themeeting19.aquietstreet11.alongdistance...20.A:therestaurant atelephoneB:thestreet12.Thedistance...thesun21.A:ajob...theearthB:arestaurant◇练习19,p.230.1.ØDdogs5.themilk...the2.thedogsrefrigerator..,thetable3.ØFfruit6.ØMmilk4.Thefruit7.Øwine8.thewine16.ØCcopper9.Ømeat17.Øcandles...Ølight10.Themeat...Øelectricity11.thepotatoes18.Øbooks...12.ØPpotatoesØtextbooks...ØvegetablesØworkbooks...13.ØFfrogs...ØsmallØdictionaries...animals...Øtails~..Øencyclopedias...ØTturtles...ØtrailsØentertainment......ØhardshellsØnovels...Øpoetry14.Thefrogs...Theturtles19.Thebooks15.theweather◇练习20,p.231.1.somecoffee..,somemilk...Thecoffee...Themilk2.somesoup..,asandwich...Thesoup...thesandwich3.someclothes...asuit...ashirt...atie...Thesuit...Theshirt..,thetie4.A:anaccident...Aman..,aVolkswagen..,abusB:theaccidentA:Theman..,theVolkswagen...thebus5.aman...awoman...anargument...Theman...thewoman..,thewoman..,theman...theargument6.somebirds...atree...acat...thetree...Thebirds..,thecat..,thecat..,thebirds◇练习21,p.233.1.aman11.asolution2.atruck12.thesolution3.acoveredbridge13.thetruck4.Thebridge14.thebridge5.asmallriver15.theriver6.theman16.agreatidea7.theman17.theman8.thetop18.thetires9.thebridge19.theriver10.thebridge◇练习22,p.234.1.B:AneggA:theegg2.ØEeggs3.ascientificfact...Østeam...Øwater4.ØGgas5.Thegas6.ØNnewspapers...animportantsource.Øinformation7.Thesun...astar...thesun...Øheat..Ølight...Øenergy8.Dducks9.ØPpiizzaØcheese...Øtomatoes..ØPpizza ...ØItalian10.A:thepizzaB:thebigpiece..,thesmallone11.ØGgold...anexcellentconductor...Øelectricity...aspaceship12.thekitchen.,.asandwich13.A:theplumber.ThesinkB:thewatersupply...thehouse..,theleak14.theman...thepresident15.apresident16.B:ablouse...ØjewelryA:theblouse17.thefloor..,thecorner..,thesofa18.Øfurniture..,asofa..,aneasychair19.ØFfurniture20.Avegetarian...Ømeat21.thecontinents..,theworld22.aneasyexam..,therightanswers..,thequestions...theexam23.ajobinterview...Øniceclothes24.amouse...ØRrats...Ølong,skinnytails25.Øwood...Øcoal...Øheat...Øgas...Øoli...Øelectricity26.aninterestingexperience...Aman..,abluesuit...abouquet...Øflowers..,theman..,theflowers...thedoor27.ØIicecream28.Østeamedrice...Øfish...Øvegetables...Therice...Thefish...Thevegetables29.anexceptionallytalentedperson30.A:theletterB:Astrongwind..,thefloor..,thedog..,thescraps..,thewastebasket31.A:thetapeplayerB:theshelvesA:thebatteries32.ØCcnalk...anecessity33.Anefficienttransportationsystem..,anessentialpart◇练习23,p.236.1.ØPparis2.TheAtlanticØcean...thePacific3.ØDr.James4.ØMt.Rainier...theCascadeMountainRange5.TheNile...ØAfrica6.ØToronto...ØMontreal7.ØMr.Kilimanjaro...ØKenya8.ØNewZealand9.TheHimalayas...ØPakistan...ØIndia...ØTibet...ØNepal10.ØPresidentDavis11.ØHoChiMinhCity...ØVietnam...ØSaigon12.TheAndesMountains◇练习24,p.237.1.theDeadSea9.NorthAmerica2.theAmazonRiver10.theIndianOcean3.Shanghai11.theNetherlands 4.theSaharaDesert12.NorthAmerica5.theThamesRiver13.Tibet6.Europe14.TheUrals7.theAlps15.Lagos8.LakeTanganyika16.theUnitedArabEmirates◇练习25,p.238.l.I"mtakingBiology10lthissemester.2.I"mtakinghistory,biology,English,andcalculusthissemester.3.SomelabclassesmeetonSaturday.4.Martalivesonabusystreet.Martalivesat2358OliveStreet.5.WewenttoCanadalastsummer.WewenttoMontrealinJuly.6.MyroommatelikesVietnamesefood,andIlikeThaifood.7.ThereligionofSaudiArabiaisIslam.8.SheliaworksfortheXeroxCorporation.Itisaverylargecorporation.9.PedroisfromLatinAmerica.10.MyunclelivesinSt.Louis.I"mgoingtovisitUncleBillnextspring.11.Wewenttoapark.WewenttoWaterfallPark. 12.AreyougoingtotheUniversityofOregonorOregonStateUniversity? 13.AlicegoestoauniversityinOregon.14.ThenextassignmentinliteratureclassistoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.15.InFrance,theycallit"BastilleDay."◇练习26,p.238.1.DoyouknowRobertJones?2.(nochange)3.IlikeUncleJoeandAuntSara.4.(nochange)5.SusanW.Millerisaprofessor.6.IaminProf.Miller"sclass.7.TheweatheriscoldinJanuary.8.(nochange)9.IhavethreeclassesonMonday.10.IwouldliketovisitLosAngeles.11.ItsthelargestcityinCalifornia.12.(nochange)13.TherearefiftystatesintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.14.(nochange)15.TodaywecanflyacrosstheAtlanticOceaninhours.16.(nochange)17.MarklivesonMarketStreetnearWashingtonHighSchool.18.(nochange)19.OurfamilystayedattheHiltonHotelinBangkok.20.YokoisJapanese,butshecanalsospeakGerman.◇练习28,p.239.1.Themailcarrierbroughtonlyonelettertoday.2.Mr.Dalegavehisclassalonghistoryassignmentfortheweekend.3.Tariqspeaksseverallanguages,includingArabicandSpanish.4.Dr.Kimgivesallherpatientsatoothbrush(ORtoothbrushes)andtoothpasteattheirdentalappointments.5.Iusuallyhaveaglassofwaterwithmylunch.6.Ahelpfulpolicemangaveusaninformationaboutthecity.7.Thiscookierecipecallsfortwocupsofnuts.8.Manyvegetablesarebelievedtohavecancer-fightingingredients.9.Onlyapplicantswiththenecessaryexperiencesshouldapplyforthecomputerposition~10.WhenVickilikesamovie,sheseesitseveraltimes.11.Apopularchildren"sstoryisSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs. 12.Isitpossibletostopallviolencesintheworld?第十二章定语从句◇练习1,p.240.1.whohelpedmemovetherefrigerator1:Ithanked2:Hehelped2.whowaswearingagraysuit1:womanasked2:Shewaswearing3.whoaidedtherebels1:Thewomanput2:Sheaided4.whowaswearingabluecoat1:Isaw2:Hewaswearing5.whobrokethevase1:Thegirlapologized2:Shebroke◇练习2,p.241.1.Thewomanwhoansweredthephonewaspolite.2.Themanwhosangattheconcerthasagoodvoice.3.Weenjoyedtheactorswhoplayedtheleadingroles.4.Thegirlwhofelldownthestairsishurt.5.Ireadaboutthesoccerplayerwhowasinjuredinthegameyesterday.◇练习3,p.241.SV1.Thepeoplewholivenexttomearenice.SVTheylivenexttome.SV2.ThepeoplewhomKatevisitedyesterdaywereFrench.SVKatevisitedthemyesterday.SV3.ThepeoplewhomIsawattheparkwerehavingapicnic.SVIsawthem.SV4.Thestudentswhogotothisschoolarefriendly.SVTheygotothisschool.SV5.ThewomanwhomyoumetlastweeklivesinMexico.SVYoumetherlastweek.◇练习4,p.242.1.ThewomanwhomTackmetwaspolite.2.Ilikethewomanwhomanagesmyuncle"sstore.3.Thesingerwhomweheardattheconcertwaswonderful.4.Thepeoplewhocametodinnerbroughtasmallgift.5.WhatisthenameofthewomanwhomTominvitedtothedance?◇练习5,p.242.1.who6.who(m)11.who(m) 2.who(m)7.who12.who(m)3.who8.who13.who4.who(m)9.who14.who(m)5.who10.who15.who◇练习6,p.243.1.Othat6.S2.S7.S3.S8.Othat4.Owho9.S5.S10.Othat◇练习7,p.243.1.ThatmanthatIsawwaswearingablackhat.2.(nochange,)3.Thefruitthatboughttoday…4.apersonthatIwillneverforget.5.(nochange,)6.ThegirlthatsitsinfrontofRichardhaslongblackhairthatshewears7.(nochange,)8.(nochange-)◇练习8,13.244.1.who/that4.who/that2.who(m)/that/Ø5.who/that3.who(m)/that/Ø6.who(m)/that/Ø◇练习9,p.245.1.C5.B2.A6.A3.C7.C4.C8.C◇练习10,p.245.1.who/thatdesignsbuildings.2.who/thatdoesn"teatmeat.3.which/thatformswhenwaterboils.4.which/thathasahardshellandcanliveinwateroronland.5.who/thatleavessocietyandlivescompletelyalone.6.which/thatgrowsinhotclimatesandproduceslargebunchesofyellowfruit.7.which/thatcanbeshapedandhardenedtoformmanyusefulthings.8.which/that,connotbeunderstoodorexplained.◇练习11,p.246.1.Owhich6.S2.S7.Owhich3.Othat8.S4.Owhich9.S5.S10.Othat◇练习12,p.246.1.which/that/Ø4.which/that2.which/that5.which/that/Ø3.which/that/Ø6.which/that◇练习13,p.247.Incorrect(crossedout,)pronouns:1.them4.him2.it5.her 3.them6.him◇练习14,p.247.1.A,C,D8.C,D2.A,D9.A,C,D3.C,D,E10.C,D,E4.A,C,D11.A,C,D5.A,D12.A,C,D6.C,D13.C,D7.C,D,E◇练习15,p.248.l.students..,are6.student..,is2.people..,are7.people..,live3.compound..,consists8.person..,makes4.students..,speak9.artists..,make5.people..,know◇练习16,p.249.l.that...for3.that...inwhich..,forwhich..,inØ...forØ...inforwhich...Øinwhich...Ø2.that...to4.that...withwhich..,towhom..,with121...toØ...withtowhich...Øwithwhom...Ø◇练习17,p.250.1.that...to4.whom...forwhom..,tothat..,forØ...toØ...fortowhom...Øforwhom...Ø2.that...with5.that...forwhich...withwhich..,forØ...withØ...forwithwhich...Øforwhich...Ø3.whom...about6.that...inthat..,aboutwhich..,inØ...aboutØ...inaboutwhom...Øinwhich...Ø◇练习18,p.250.Adjectiveclauses:1.welistenedtoatSara"sapartment2.IaccidentallybrokeØ3.wewerewaitingfor4.Ialwaysenjoytalkingtoaboutpolitics5.IhadjustwrittenØ6.I"vebeeninterestedinforalongtime7.Italkedtoatthereception8.IwanttovisitØnextyear9.Iwaslookingat10.IwantedØ11.wewerelisteningtoatJim"syesterday"12.I"mnotfamiliarwith13.IwascarryingØ14.Icanalwaysrelyonforsupportandhelp15.ourtburteen-year-oldisresponsiblefor 16.IwasreadingØ17.IboughtØ18.ØwhichIenjoystudyingthemost19.Iwavedat20.forwhomAlexwaswaiting◇练习19,p.251.1.whosedaughterisapilot1:Iknowaman.2:Hisdaughterisapilot.2.whosehusbandisoutofwork1:Thewomanfoundajob.2:Herhusbandisoutofwork.3.whosewalletIfound1:Themangavemeareward.2:Ifoundhiswallet.◇练习20,p.251.1.Thefirefightersareverybrave.Theirdepartmenthaswonmanyawards.→Thefirefighterswhosedepartmenthaswonmanyawardsareveryrave.2.Italkedtotheboy.Hiskitewascaughtinatree.→Italkedtotheboywhosekitewascaughtinatree.3.Thefamilyisstayinginamotel.Theirhouseburneddown.→Thefamilywhosehouseburneddownisstayinginamotel.4.Iwatchedalittlegirl.Herdogwaschasingaballinthepark.→Iwatchedalittlegirlwhosedogwaschasingaballinthepark.5.Thereporterwonanaward.Herarticlesexplainedglobalwarming.→Thereporterwhosearticlesexplainedglobalwarmingwonanaward.6.Iknowaman.Hisdaughterenteredcollegeattheageoffourteen.→Iknowamanwhosedaughterenteredcollegeattheageoffourteen.7.Weobservedalanguageteacher.Herteachingmethodsincludedrole-playing.→Weobservedalanguageteacherwhoseteachingmethodsincludedrole-playing.8.Theteachersareverypopular.Theirmethodsincluderole-playing.→Theteacherswhosemethodsincluderole-playingareverypopular.◇练习21,p.252.True(checked)answers:1.a,c5.a2.c6.a,c3.b,c7.b4.c◇练习22,p.253.1.which/thatisusedtocarryboatswithgoodsand/orpassengers2.whosechildrenweredoingpoorlyinherclass3:Tedboughtforhiswifeontheiranniversary4.whoseviewsIshare5.which/thathadbackbones6.which/thatdisruptedtheglobalclimateandcausedmassextinctionsofanimallife◇练习23,p.253.1.who/that7.which/that2.who/that..,whom8.whom/that/Ø3.who/that..,which/that9.whose...which/that10.which/that4.who/that11.who/that5.which/that/Ø12.whom/that/Ø6.whose ◇练习24,p.254.1.Amoviethatlooksinterestingopenstomorrow.2.Myfamilylivedinahousewhich-it-wasbuiltin1900.3.Thelittleboywhowaslostaskedfordirections.4.Idon"tknowpeoplewhosetheirlivesarecarefree.5.Itisimportanttohelppeoplewhohavenomoney.6.Attheairport,Iwaswaitingforfriendswho(m)/that/ØIhadn"tseenthemforalongtime.7.Thewomanwho/thatlivesnextdoorlikesto8.MyteacherhastwocatswhosetheirnamesarePingandPong.9.Abeautifulgardenthatseparatesmyhousefromthestreet.10.Iaskedthechildrenwhoweresittingonthebenchtohelpus.11.Theschoolthatmychildrenattenditisverygoodacademically.12.Ienjoyedthesongswhichwesangthem.13.OneoftheplacesthatIliketovisitisCentralPark.14.Themoviewesawitlasteveningwasveryexciting.15.IsenttheparentswhosesonIhikedwithapictureofusonMt.Fuji.l6.Doyouknowthemanwhoworksinthatoffice?17.Amotherwhosedaughterisinmyclassoftenbringscookiesforthechildren.18.TheCDplayerwhich/that/ØIboughtcanholdseveralCDsatonce.19.ThebedwhichIsleepinisverycomfortable.ORThebedinwhichIsleepisverycomfortable.20.…problemswhichIhavehadthemsince!camehere.第十三章动名词和不定式◇练习1,p.256.1.moving7.reviewing2.living8.running3.taking9.driving4.buying10.retiring5.giving11.gettingmarried6.doing12.working◇练习2,p.256.1.wentdancing6.gosightseeing2.isgoingtogohiking7.gocamping3.wentshopping8.gosailing4.goswimming9.goskiing5.goesfishing10.wentskydiving◇练习3,p.257.1.INFtowait2.GERwalking3.INFtohelp4.GERwriting5.INFtocall6.GERquitting7.INFtowork8.1NFtogrow◇练习4,p.258.I.1.towork7.towork2.working8.towork3.towork9.working4.working10.towork5.towork11.working6.towork/working12.workingII. 13.toleave18.leaving14.toleave19.toleave15.leaving20.toleave16.leaving21.leaving17.leaving22.toleaveIII.23.toknow28.toknow24.toknow29.toknow/knowing25.toknow30.toknow26.knowing31.toknow27.toknow32.toknow/knowing◇练习5,p.258.1.B9.A17.B2.A10.A18.B3.B11.A19.A4.B12.B20.B5.A13.B21.B6.B14.B22.B7.B15.A23.B8.B16.B24.A◇练习6,p.261.1.B6.A,B11.A,B2.A,B7.A,B12.A,B3.A,B8.B13.B4.B9.A14.A5.A,B10.A,B15.B◇练习7,p.261.1.togo18.topass2.tobuy19.hoping3.looking20.toconcentrate..,tomake4.togoshopping21.togo5.passing22.todo/doing6.togofishing23.tohelp7.tocry/crying24.tolearn8.togo/going25.driving...tofly9.togo26.topostpone10.tohave27.tobe11.tomeet28.teaching12.changing29.toread/reading13.camping30.togodancing14.toarrive31.building15.writing32.toplay/playing..,tobe...16.joggingtobe17.tocall33.totake◇练习8,p.262.I.1.offlying5.ofworking2.forhurting6.aboutwalking3.inhelping7.of/aboutowning4.atlisteningII.8.forclosing12.oneating9.forlending13.tofinishing10.onbecoming14.frommaking 11.fortaking15.about..,having◇练习9,p.263.1.for..,forinterrupting8.in...insaving2.in...inlearning9.about..,aboutfalling3.for..,forhelping…making4.on...onwalking10.about..,aboutgoing5.for...forlosing11.to...togoing6.like..,likegoing12.of...ofstaying7.at...atdrawing◇练习10,p.264.I.1.aboutasking6.toask2.toask7.forasking3.onasking8.toask4.aboutasking9.toask/asking5.aboutasking10.toask/askingII.11.tofix16.aboutfixing12.tofix/fixing17.tofix/fixing13.tofix18.tofix14.tofix19.tofix15.tofix20.fixing◇练习11,p.265.1.writing6.adopting2.toinstall7.totake3.tocash8.inusing4.staying9.tobe5.togo10.tolower◇练习12,p.265.1.going11.forwatering2.ofdriving12.forspeaking3.topark/onparking13.onwashing4.towatch/watching14.fromhitting5.tocook/cooking15.tobe6.baking16.repairing7.ofgoing17.toget8.of/aboutbecoming18.tohave/onhaving9.having19.totaking10.running20.aboutseeing◇练习13,p.267.1.byholding2.byreading3.byreading4.bywatching5.byrunning6.bytreating◇练习14,p.268.1.Iarrivedontimebytakingataxiinsteadofabus.2.Iputoutthefirebypouringwateronit.3.Giraffescanreachtheleavesatthetopsoftreesby4.Ifixedthechairbytighteningtheloosescrews.5.Sylviawasabletobuyanexpensivestereosystembysavinghermoneyfortwoyears.6.Ahippopotamuscancrossariverbywalkingonthebottomoftheriverbed. 7.Ifiguredouthowtocookthenoodlesbyreadingthedirectionsonthepackage.8.Pamfinishedherprojectontimebyworkingallthroughthenight.9.Youcanfigureouthowoldatreeisbycountingitsrings.◇练习15,p.268.1.with7.by13.by2.by8.by14.with3.with9.with15.with4.by10.with16.with5.by11.by6.with12.with◇练习16,p.269.1.a.Itis...tolearnb.Learning...is2.a.Eating...isb.Itis..toeat3.a.Driving...isb.Itis...todrive4.a.Itis...toswimb.Swimming...is5.a.Isit...toliveb.Isliving6.a.Isit...tocompleteb.Iscompleting◇练习17,p.270.1.Itisdifficultforshypeopletomeet2.Itisinterestingforbabiestolook3.itiscustomaryforyoungchildrentosleep4.Itisnecessaryforairlinepilotstohave5.Itishardformanyteenagerstowakeup6.Itisimportantforelderlypeopletokeep7.Itisboringforpeopletolisten8.Itisnecessaryforstudentstohave9.Itisimpossibleforscientiststoknow10.Itisimportantforparentstoteach11.Itiseasyforpeopletobe12.Itisdangerousforsmallchildrentocross◇练习18,p.271.I.II.1.for8.to2.to9.to3.to10.for4.for11.for5.to12.to6.to13.to7.for14.for15.to◇练习19，p.271.l.to5.for9.to2.for6.to10.for3.for7.to11.for4.to8.for◇练习20,p.271.1.turnedontheTV(inorder)towatchthenews. 2.goestothelaundromat(inorder)towashhisclothes.3.runs(inorder)togettoclassontime.4.openthebedroomwindows(inorder)toletinsomefreshair.5.writesalettertohisparents(inorder)toaskthemforsomemoney.6.havetheradioon(inorder)tolistentoabaseballgame.7.gotothelibrary(inorder)tostudyinpeaceandquiet.◇练习21,p.272.l.a.enoughtimetogob.toobusytogo2.a.tallenoughb.tooshort3.a.enoughmoneyb.toopoor4.a.toohotb.coolenough5.a.toosicktoeatanythingb.wellenoughtoeatanything6.a.isn"toldenoughtostayhomebyherselfb.tooyoungtostayhomebyherself◇练习22,p.273.1.Φ...enough7.too...Φ2.too...Φ8.Φ...enough3.enough...Φ9.enough...Φ4.too...Φ10.too...1215.Φ...enough11.enough...Φ6.Φ...enough12.Φ...enough◇练习23,p.273.1.being..,tobe2.tostay3.tohelp4.tothank5.going..,tostay6.tolearn7.tocause..,todestroy8.torecognize..,tobuild..,toknock9.Predicting...topredict..,reading..,toact...running..,counting..,tobeabletopredict◇练习24,p.274.1.studying2.jotting3.tobe4.B:flyingA:crashing5.A:arguing...todisagree...beB:raising..,toyellA:toget6.A:tosneak..,payingB:doingA:tryingtosneak..,tohave...tolike..,liking...todo7.tobuild8.todo...todo...todo...todo9.A:doingB:goingshoppingA:going..,pretendingtobe...buyingB:todo A:toget...tobuy...tohaveB:Pretendingtobe...buying10.B:putting..,forgettingtosendA:toget..,notremembering11.interrupting12.totaste..,tomake◇练习25,p.276.1.Idecidednottobuyanewcar.2.TheJohnsonsareconsideringsellingtheirantiquestore.3.Samfinallyfinishedbuildinghisvacationhomeinthemountains.4.MywifeandIgo-t-o-dancingatthecommunitycentereverySaturdaynight.5.Suddenly,itbegantorain/rainingandthewindstartedtoblow.6.Thebabyisafraidtobe/ofbeingawayfromhermotherforanylengthoftime.7.IamexcitedaboutstartingcollegethisSeptember.8.Youcansendyourapplicationbyfax.9.Mycountryisverybeautiful.ORMycountryistoobeautiful.10.Itisexcitingtodriveasportscar.11.Mygrandparentsenjoy-t-o-travelingacrossthecountryinamotorhome.12.Elenamadethissweaterbyhand.13.Swimming-it-isoneofthesportswecanparticipateinatschool.14.Thatwasverygood,butI"mtoofulltoeatanymore.15.Mymother-in-lawwenttoatouristshoptobuyadisposablecamera.16.Insteadofgettingherdegreeinfouryears,Michelledecidedtotravelabroadfirst.17.Swimmingwithagroupofpeopleismoreenjoyablethanswimmingalone.18.Itisinterestingtomeet/meetingnewpeople.19.Itishardformetostayuppast9:00.20.Theprofessorthankedhisstudentsfordoingwellonthetest.第十四章程名词性从句◇练习1,p.278.1.Idon"tknowwhereJackNOUNCLAUSEboughthisboots,2.WheredidJackbuyhisboots？QUESTION3.Idon"tunderstandwhyAnnleft,NOUNCLAUSE4.WhydidAnnleave？QUESTION5.Idon"tknowwhereyourbookis,NOUNCLAUSE6.Whereisyourbook？QUESTION7.WhendidBobcome？QUESTION8.Idon"tknowwhenBobcame,NOUNCLAUSE9.Whatdoes"calm"mean?QUESTION10.Tarikknowswhat"calm"means,NOUNCLAUSE11.Idon"tknowhowlongtheearthNOUNCLAUSEhasexisted,12.Howlonghastheearthexisted?QUESTION◇练习2,p.278.名词性从名SV1.where[Patty][went]lastnightSV2.where[Joe"sparents][live]SV3.where[Joe][lives]SV4.whattime[themovie][begins]SV 5.where[Brazil][is]SV6.what[Estefan][said]SV7.when[thepackages][willarrive]SV8.howfar[it][is]tothepostofficeSV9.[who][knocked]onthedoorSV10.[what][happened]atthepartylastnight◇练习3,p.279.疑问句1.WhydidTimleave?whyTimleft2.Wheredidhego?wherehewent3.Wheredoeshelive?wherehelives4.Whereishenow?whereheisnow5.Whattimewillhereturn?whattimehewillreturn6.Howfarisittohishouse?howfaritistohishouse7.Wholivesnextdoortohim?wholivesnextdoortohim8.Whathappenedtohim?whathappenedtohim◇练习4,p.279.疑问句1.didMarcosleave?whenMarcosleft?2.didhesay?whathesaid.3.isthepostoffice?wherethepostofficeis?4.isit?whattimeitis?5.didDavidarrive?whenDavidarrived.6.isAnnafrom?whatcountryAnnaisfrom.7.wasKathywhyKathywas8.liveswholives9.didEricinvitewhomEricinvited10.borrowedwhoborrowed11.aretherestroomslocated?wheretherestroomsarelocated?◇练习5,p.281.1.whomHelentalkedto?2.wholivesinthatapartment?3.whathesaid.4.whatkindofcarPathas.5.howoldtheirchildrenare.6.whyyousaidthat.7.whereIcancatchthebus?8.whomSaratalkedto.9.howlongTedhasbeenlivinghere?10.whatthiswordmeans?◇练习6,p.281.1.A:wereyou5.A:Mr.Gow"sofficeis...A:youwereisMr.Gow"soffice2.A:didTomgo6.A:didshecomeB:yousaidB:shecameA:TomwentA:wasshe 3.A:isabumblebee...B:shewasabumblebeeis4.A:didOscarborrowB:Oscarborrowed◇练习7,p.282.名词性从句SV1.who[thatman][is]SV2.[who][called]SV3.who[thosepeople][are]SV4.who[thatperson][is]SV5.[who][lives]nextdoortomeSV6.who[myteacher][willbe]nextsemesterSV7.[who][willteach]usnextsemesterSV8.what[alizard][is]SV9.[what][happened]inclassyesterdaySV10.whosehat[this][is]SV11.[whosehat][is]onthetable◇练习8,p.282.1./...is6./...is2.is.../7.is.../3./...is8./...is4.is.../9./...is5./...is10.is.../◇练习9,p.283.1.whosheis.7.whataclauseis?2.whotheyare.8.whatisinthatdrawer.3.whosebookthatis.9.whoisinthatroom.4.whoseglassesthose10.whatisonTVtonight.are?11.whatacarrotis?5.whatawrenchis?12.whoIam.6.whothatwomanis.◇练习l0,p.283.1.whosecarthatis2.whosecarisinfrontofSam"shouse3.whothebeststudentsare4.whattimedinneris5.who"snextinline6.whosepursethisis7.whatthemainideasofthestoryare8.whoseshoesthoseareunderthechair9.whatcausestornadoes◇练习11,p.284.1.if(whether)Tomiscoming 2.if(whether)Jinhasfinishedmedicalschoolyer3.if(whether)Danielhasanytimeoffsoon4.if(whether)theflightisontime5.if(whether)thereisenoughgasinthecar6.if(whether)Yukiismarried7.if(whether)thePetersonsaregoingtomove8.if(whether)Khaledchangedjobs◇练习12,p.285.1.ifI"mgoingtoneed2.ifchickenis3.ifthenewteachingpositionincludes4.iftherewillbeamovie5.ifGreghastocome6.ifpenguinseverget7.ifyoucandrive8.ifNasserhasalreadyleft◇练习13,p.285.1.if(whether)Karenis2.whereKarenwent?3.howPatisfeeling4.if(whether)Patisfeeling5.if(whether)thebusstops6.wherethebusstops.7.whyElenaisabsent8.if(whether)Elenaisgoingtobeabsent9.if(whether)Ishouldbuy10.whichbookIshouldbuy.11.if(whether)wearegoingtohave12.if(whether)thereis◇练习14,p.286.1.rains5.run2.gets6.takes3.like7.enjoy4.runs8.seems◇练习15,p.287.1.I"msorrythat2.Ipredictthat3.I"msurprisedthat4.Areyoucertainthat5.Didyounoticethat6.Johnispleasedthat7.Annawasconvincedthat8.It"safactthat9.A:GuidoisdelightedthatB:I"msurprisedthat10.A:HowdoyouknowthatI"mstillworriedthat11.A:Mrs.LanehopesthatB:Idon"tthinkthatA:Iwishthat12.A:DoyouthinkthatB:EveryoneknowsthatA:I"mnotsurethatthat"strue.◇练习16,p.288. 1.(that)Iwillhaveapeanutbuttersandwich.2.(that)Ishouldstudytonight3.(that)flyinginanairplaneissaferthanridinginacar.4.(that)I"llgetmarriedsomeday.5.(that)ahugemonsterwaschasingme.6.(that)John"CatMan"SmithstoleMrs.Adams"jewelry.7.(that)peopleareprettymuchthesameeverywhere.8.(that)highschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesdon"tstudyashardasthestudentsinmycountrydo.9.(that)healwaystwirlshismustachewhenhe"snervous?10.(that)allpeopleareequal.11.(that)morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldgohungryeveryday?12.(that)plastictrashkillsthousandsofmarineanimalseveryyear?◇练习17,p.289.1.Ifeel(don"tfeel)thatsmokinginpublicplacesshouldbeprohibited.2.Iregret(don"tregret)thatI"mlivinginthiscountry.3.Iwouldliketoknow(wouldn"tliketoknow)whenIwilldie.4.Idoubt(don"tdoubt)thattherewillbepeaceintheworldsoon.5.Iremember(can"tremember)whatIwaslikeasachild.6.Iwonder(don"twonder)whytheworldexists.7.Iamafraid(amnotafraid)thatsomeonemaymakeunwisedecisionsaboutmyfuture.8.Iknow(don"tknow)whatIwanttodowithmylife.◇练习18,p.290.1.TheJensensarepleasedthattheirgranddaughtergraduatedfromtheuniversity.Theyarepleasedthatshewasofferedagoodjob.2.Poisluckythatthesmokealarminhisapartmentrang.Heisluckythathewokeupanddiscoveredthathisapartmentbuildingwasonfire.3.MingSoowassurprisedthatshedidn"tfailthemathexam.Shewassurprisedthatshegotoneofthehighestgradesintheclass.4.KarenissorrythatshelenthercousinMarksomemoney.Sheissorrythatshecan"taffordtobuyherchildrennewshoes.◇练习19,p.290.1.thatAlicehasacar2.thatthelibraryisopen3.thatAnnspeaksSpanish4.thatAlexpassedhisFrenchcourse5.thatMr.Kozariisgoingtobeatthemeeting6.thatthephotosarereadytobepickedupatthephotoshop◇练习20,p.291.l.Alexsaid.,"Doyousmellsmoke?"2.Somethingisburning,”hesaid,3.Hesaid,"Doyousmellsmoke?"Somethingisburning.."4."Doyousmellsmoke,?"hesaid."Somethingisburning."5.Rachelsaid,"Thegamestartsatseven."6."Thegamestartsatseven,.WeshouldleavehereatSix,"shesaid.7.Shesaid,"Thegamestartsatseven.Weshouldleavehereatsix.Canyoubereadytoleavethen?"◇练习21,p.291.l.Mrs.Hillsaid,"Mychildrenusedtotakethebustoschool."2.Shesaid,"Wemovedclosertotheschool." 3."Nowmychildrencanwalktoschool?"Mrs.Hillsaid.4."Doyouhveneartheschool?"sheasked.5."Yes,welivetwoblocksaway?"Ireplied.6."Howlonghaveyoubredhere?"Mrs.Hillwantedtoknow.7.Isaid,"We"velivedhereforfiveyears.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?"8."We"velivedherefortwoyears,"Mrs.Hillsaid."Howdoyoulikelivinghere.?"9."It"sanicecommunity,"Isaid,."It"sagoodplacetoraisechildren."◇练习22,p.292."Whyweren"tyouinclassyesterday?"Mr.Garciaaskedme."Ihadtostayhomeandtakecareofmypetbird,"Isaid."Hewasn"tfeelingwell.""What?Didyoumissclassbecauseofyourpetbird,?"Mr.Garciademandedtoknow.Ireplied,"Yes,sir.That"scorrect.Icouldn"tleavehimalone.Helookedsomiserable.""NowI"veheardeveryexcuseintheworld,"Mr.Garciasaid.Thenhethrewhisarmsintheairandwalkedaway.◇练习23,p.293.OnedaymyfriendLauraandIweresittinginherapartment.WewerehavingacupofteatogetherandtalkingabouttheterribleearthquakethathadjustoccurredinIran.Lauraaskedme,"Haveyoueverbeeninanearthquake?""Yes,Ihave,"Ireplied."Wasitabigearthquake?"sheasked."I"vebeeninseveralearthquakes,andthey"veallbeensmallones，"Ianswered."Haveyoueverbeeninanearthquake?""Therewasanearthquakeinmyvillagefiveyearsago，"Laurasaid."Iwasinmyhouse.Suddenlythegroundstartedshaking.Igrabbedmylittlebrotherandranoutside.Everythingwasmoving.Iwasscaredtodeath.Andthensuddenlyitwasover.""I"mgladyouandyourbrotherweren"thurt，"Isaid."Yes,wewereverylucky.Haseveryoneintheworldfeltanearthquakesometimeintheirlives？"Laurawondered"Doearthquakesoccureverywhereontheearth?""Thoseareinterestingquestions,"Isaid,"butIdon"tknowtheanswers."◇练习24,p.293.1.he...his5.they...me...they2.his...them6.she...her3.she...her7.they...my4.him...them8.he...us...he...his◇练习25,0.294.formalinformal1.wouldmeetwillmeet2.wasgoingtobeisgoingtobe3.hadhas4.neededneeds5.hadflownhasflown6.wereplanningareplanning7.didn"twantdoesn"twant8.couldbabysitcanbabysit◇练习26,p.295.1.(that)youdidn"thave2.(that)youhadn"tfound3.(that)theSmithshadn"tcanceled4.(that)itwouldn"train5.(that)theWhiteshadn"tgotten6.(that)Meididn"texercise7.(that)yourcomputerwasn"tworking8.(that)Allwascoming ◇练习27,p.296.1.howoldIwas2.if/whetherhewasgoingtobe3.if/whethershehad4.if/whetherhehadchangedhis5.howlongIhadbeen6.if/whethershecouldspeak7.if/whetherhewouldbeinhisoffice8.whyshewaslaughing9.if/whetherIhadeverconsidered◇练习28,p.296.l."Haveyouevergoneskydiving?"2."Willyoubeatthemeeting,"3."Areyougoingtoquityourjob?"4."Whereisyourcar?"5."Whatdidyoudoafterclassyesterday?"6."DoyouknowItalian？"7."CanyouguesswhatIhaveinmypocket,?"8."Whyaren"tyouworkingatyourdesk?"◇练习29,p.297.1.whereIwasfrom.2.howIlikedithere.3.howlongIwouldstay.4.whyIhadcomehere.5.if/whetherIhadmetmanypeople.6.whatIwasgoingtostudy.7.if/whetherthelocalpeoplewerefriendlytome.8.if/whetherIlikedtheweatherhere.9.howIhadchosenthisschool.◇练习30,p.298.1.hewasgoingtocallme2.(that)hehadtotalk..,her3.(that)shecouldmeetme4.(that)shehadwrittenhim5.(that)Ineededhis6.shewouldseehim7.(that)hewasgoingtomeet...me8.whathewasdoing9.(that)hewassurehehadmetme◇练习31,p.299.1.told6.told..,said2.said7.asked...asked...said3.asked8.told...told4.told9.told5.said10.asked...said...asked...told◇练习32,p.299.1.askedmewhereIlived.2.askedmeif/whetherIlived3.toldhim/replied/saidthatIhad4.toldme/saidthathewaslooking5.toldme/saidthathedidn"tlikeliving6.askedhimif/whetherhewantedtomovemwithme. 7.askedmewheremyapartmentwas.8.replied/toldhim/saidthatIlived9.toldme/saidthathecouldn"tmove10.toldme/saidthathewouldcancelhis11.askedmeif/whetherthatwasokay.12.toldhim/replied/saidthatIwaslookingforwardtohavinghim◇练习33,p.300.Correct(checked)answers:1.TheteacheraskedifIwasfinished.Theteacherasked,"Areyoufinished?"2.Akisaidhewasfinished.Akisaidthathewasfinished.Akirepliedthathewasfinished.Akiansweredthathewasfinished.3.AnntoldTomsheneededmoretime.Annsaidsheneededmoretime.4.Donnaansweredthatshewasready.Donnaanswered,"Iamready."5.Mr.WongwantedtoknowifTedwascoming.Mr.WongwonderedifTedwascoming.Mr.Wongwondered,"IsTedcoming?"◇练习34,p.300.1.(that)hehadforgotten2.wherehisbicyclewas...toldme/said(that)hehadsold3.(that)wewouldmiss4.if/whethershecouldswim5.if/whethershewanted...(that)shecouldn"t..,had.tostudy6.(that)shehadbroken7.was..~(that)hewasn"t...(that)hehadgone8.if/whetherIwouldbe...(that)Iwouldbe9.if/whetherhehad..,been...(that)hehadbeen10.wherehiscanewas...(that)Ididn"tknow...if/whetherheneeded...(that)hewantedtowalk...(that)Iwouldfindit◇练习35,p.302.Thehusbandaskedwherethechildrenwere.Hiswifereplied/said(that)theyhadalreadyleftforschool.Thefathersaidthattheyhadforgottentotaketheirbookswiththem.Themotherwonderedhowtheycouldbesoirresponsible.Sheaskedthefatherwhattheyweregoingtodo.Thefathertoldhernottoworry.Hesaid(that)hewouldtakethebookswithhimanddropthemoffattheschoolonhiswaytowork.Themothertoldhim(that)thatwasokayandsaidgoodbye.Shetoldhimtohaveagoodday.Thechildrenaskedtheirmotherwheretheirschoolbookswere.Theysaid(that)theyhadleftthemonthekitchentable.Theysaid(that)theycouldn"tgotoschoolwithouttheirbooks.◇练习36,p.303.1.…MayIaskifhowoldyouare?2.Iwonder,"DidRashedpickupsomethingfordinner?"3.I"munsurewhatLawrencedoesforaliving.4.Fernandosaid,"ThebesttimeformetomeetwouldbeThursdaymorning."5.ErikoaskedmeifIwascomingtothegraduationparty.ItoldherthatIwasn"t.ORIsaidherIwasn"t.6.Ihope-so-thatIwilldowellonmyfinalexams. 7.Antonioaskedhismotherwhatshewantedforherbirthday.8.I"mnotsureifthepriceincludessalestax.9.Mymotheraskedme,"Howmanyhoursdidyouspendonyourhomework?"10.Pedroaskedif/whetherthatwasokay.Pedroasked,"Isthatokay?"11.Mikatoldmeshewasgoingtostayhometoday.12.I"dliketoknowhowdoyoudothat.13.MyparentsknewwhatSamandIdid.OR...knowwhatSamandIdo.14.Bethsaidshehadbeenworkinghardallweek,butnowshehadsometimeoff.15.Itisafactthatlifealwayschanges.附录1动词短语◇练习1,p.305.1.on7.A:down2.upB:up3.down...up8.out...out4.off9.off...on5.B:on10.A:upA:offB:off6.away/out◇练习2,p.306.Correct(circled)completions:1.hersocks2.theTV,thestove3.hisnewshoes4.astory,afairytale,anexcuse5.somerottenfood,anoldshirt6.adoctor"sappointment,ameeting,atrip7.apuzzle,amathproblem,ariddle8.areport,somelatehomework9.amessage,aphonenumber10.abox,asackofmail11.mycoat,myweddingring12.thelight,thecomputer,thecarengine◇练习3,p.307.1.outof4.over7.from2.on5.into8.in3.off6.into9.on◇练习4,p.308.1.B5.F2.C6.D3.A7.E4.G◇练习5,p.308.1.back8.up2.down/off9.A:out3.outB:up4.awayA:off5.onB:back6.up...off10.back7.back◇练习6,p.309.1.out..,out7.down...X2.on...X8.X...up 3.into...X9.away...X4.into...X10.up...up5.up...up11.off...X6.away...away12.from...X◇练习7,p.310.1.over6.down11.out2.out7.around12.up3.in8.out13.over4.out9.up5.out10.out◇练习8,p.311.1.a.off5.a.intob.onb.upc.downc.overd.back6.a.upe.outb.offf.awayc.back2.a.in7.a.downb.outb.back3.a.overc.upb.offd.overc.on8.a.ind.intob.oute.outofc.up4.a.outb.upc.down◇练习9,p.312.1.on6.A:out0.up2.upB:overi0.on3.out7.A:off11.A:up4.outB:overB:up5.out8.back◇练习10,p.313.l.lay...off6.cheer...up2.take...back7.clean...up3.take...out8.worked...out4.blow...out9.think...over5.give...away10.bring...up◇练习11,p.314.1.off8.out15.outof2.out9.down16.out3.up10.down17.on4.up11.up18.up5.over12.up19.back6.up13.up20.up7.in...down14.up21.up◇练习12,p.316.1.a.up2.a.upb.upb.upc.upc.upd.outd.upe.oute.up f.outoff.up◇练习13,p.316.1.outfor7.throughwith2.inon8.outfor3.upfor9.backfrom4.alongwith10.outof5.aroundwith11.upin6.outof◇练习14,p.317.1.gymnasticsclass5.assignment2.theirneighbors6.cord3.paint7.Hawaii4.rocks8.snakes◇练习15,p.317.1.out..,about6.A:alongwith2.outforB:outof3.backto7.overto4.outwith8.aroundwith5.awayfrom9.overto10.togetherwith◇练习16,p.318.1.outabout5.togetherwith2.outfor6.alongwith3.backto7.overto4.around8.outof◇练习17,p.319.1.A7.B13.B19.D2.B8.B14.D20.A3.C9.A15,A21.A4.C10.C16.C22.C5.A11.D17.A23.B6.B12.A18.D24.A附录2介词搭配◇练习1,p.321.1.of6.to11.with2.to7.about12.for3.to8.of13.for4.with9.from5.for10.to◇练习2,p.322.1.B5.C9.D2.F6.I10.G3.J7.A4.E8.H◇练习3,p.322.1.at6.for11.with2.at7.for12.to3.in8.from13.with4.with9.about5.for10.for ◇练习4,0.323.1.A5.B9.A2.C6.A10.A3.B7.C4.A8.C◇练习5,p.323.1.A:with/to6.to13.aboutB:about7.for14.with2.for8.of/about15.about3.to9.for4.of10.of5.A:in11.forB:for12.from◇练习6,p.324.1.a.of2.a.aboutb.forb.aboutc.ofc.ofd.withd.ofe.withe.off.off.aboutg.ing.forh.toh.for◇练习p.325.1.for6.in2.A:to...about7.ofB:at...for8.with...about3.to9.to4.from10.to5.A:on11.with..,aboutB:about◇练习8,p.326.1.arrivedat6.talkedabout2.waiton7.isleavingfor3.invited...to8.is...staringat4.consistsof9.helped…with5.waitedfor10.borrowed…from◇练习9,p.326.1.for6.A:to10.from2.withB:for11.like3.to7.about/of12.about4.at8.for5.to9.about...about◇练习10,p.327.1.G5.B9.E2.I6.H10.D3.C7.A4.J8.F◇练习11,p.327.1.on6.to...for...10.for2.fromfor..,on11.from3.of7.for12.from/of4.on8.to13.of 5.to9.of◇练习12,p.328.1.a.C4.a.X7.a.Cb.Cb.Cb.X2.a.C5.a.C8.a.Xb.Xb.Cb.C3.a.C6.a.Cb.Cb.C◇练习13,p.329.1.on7.about...from2.to...about8.about3.to...from...by-.-by9.A:from4.forB:from5.A:about10.aboutB:with6.A:fromB:to◇练习14,p.330.1.hopedfor5.concentrateson2.wondersabout6.escapedfrom3.divided...into7.amaccustomedto4.add...to8.heard...about◇练习15,p.331.Correct(circled)prepositions:1.to8.like15.with2.from/of9.to16.to/with3.from10.of17.about4.with/to11.about..,with18.by5.of/about12.of/about19.on6.of/about13.with7.for14.at/with◇练习16,p.331.1.D7.B13.B19.C2.B8.B14.A20.A3.C9.D15.A21.B4.A10.C16.B22.B5.B11.D17.C23.A6.A12.B18.B24.C